Knowledge (XXG)

1977 Barcelona gay pride demonstration

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244:(Gay Liberation Front of Catalonia) was created, although it was not legalized until 1980. The Barcelona demonstration, for which the then illegal Gay Liberation Front had called, caught the press's attention and marked a turning point in the defence of 236:(Spanish Homosexual Liberation Movement), Spain's first ever modern association for defending homosexual rights. Its activities developed until, in 1974, it dissolved in the face of police harassment. In 1975, after dictator 375:
De cuatro a 5.000 personas -entre homosexuales y simpatizantes- se manifestaron en la tarde del domingo por las Ramblas barcelonesas, con motivo de la celebración del día internacional del Orgullo Homosexual.
216:" ("We have no fear, we are"). Other slogans that could be heard or read that day were: "My body is mine and I do with it what I want"; "Sexual amnesty!" and "We are not dangerous!". 276: 85: 314:
brought back to light some unpublished photographs that he had taken when, by chance, he had happened on the demonstration in Barcelona, when he was 17 years old.
300: 554: 644: 444: 528:"La construcción de la protesta en el movimiento gay español: la Ley de Peligrosidad Social (1970) como factor precipitante de la acción colectiva" 603: 202:. At least three demonstrators were seriously wounded, and a fourth, Doctor Oriol Martí, was beaten, arrested and jailed for 56 days at 279:", which was not completely abolished until 1995. Being homosexual or having homosexual relations was in those days punishable by 275:
was legally persecuted under the law known as the "Law of Vagrants and Thugs", which was in force until 1970, and then under the "
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in Barcelona. The demonstration was harshly repressed by the police, who mounted several charges and shot at demonstrators with
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captured some moments on film during the demonstration, some of which make up part of the collection at the
555:"Colita (Isabel Steva Hernández) - Manifestación gay, Barcelona, 1977 (Gay Demonstration, Barcelona, 1977)" 448: 190:(Gay Liberation Front of Catalonia) brought together almost five thousand people who, headed by a group of 639: 328: 358: 420: 323: 203: 195: 63: 471: 225: 527: 497: 576: 263:
When Franco died in 1975, Spain lived through an intense period in which the recognition of
237: 268: 264: 280: 199: 628: 272: 388:"L'ARMARI OBERT: BARCELONA , MANIFESTACIÓN 1977 POR LA LIBERTAD SEXUAL Y DE GÉNERO," 191: 333: 257: 253: 284: 283:, and those deemed guilty of such things could even be sent to prison or to a 310:
After keeping them for more than 40 years, photographer Enrique Serrano from
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Front d'Alliberament Gai de Catalunya (Gay Liberation Front of Catalonia)
249: 245: 304: 296: 206: 445:"Barcelona 1977: primera manifestación LGTB de España – radiogay.es" 179: 534:. Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia. pp. 171–204 183: 421:"Homosexualidad en España, la historia del movimiento LGTB" 209:
for allegedly attacking and insulting agents of authority.
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visibility. The gathering, organized by the newly minted
604:"Enrique Serrano: «Santa Coloma lo es todo en mi vida»" 164: 156: 148: 140: 132: 124: 116: 77: 69: 59: 44: 26: 472:"Denuncia por la detención del doctor Oriol Martí" 359:"Manifestación en el "Día del orgullo homosexual"" 38:Manifestación del orgullo gay de Barcelona de 1977 33:Manifestació de l'orgull gai de 1977 a Barcelona 277:Law on Dangerousness and Social Rehabilitation 8: 21: 234:Movimiento Español de Liberación Homosexual 178:took place on 26 June of that year and was 20: 301:Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía 152:Repressed by police using rubber bullets 344: 30: 267:rights was being strengthened. During 176:1977 Barcelona gay pride demonstration 22:1977 Barcelona gay pride demonstration 242:Front d'Alliberament Gai de Catalunya 214:Nosaltres no tenim por, nosaltres som 188:Front d'Alliberament Gai de Catalunya 7: 438: 436: 434: 427:(in European Spanish). 28 June 2015. 415: 413: 411: 409: 352: 350: 348: 602:Arenas, Manuel (11 November 2018). 577:"'Nosaltres som' d'Enrique Serrano" 526:Monferrer Tomàs, Jordi M. (2003). 498:"Ley relativa a vagos y maleantes" 14: 645:LGBTQ civil rights demonstrations 470:Quinta, Alfons (28 June 1977). 357:Quinta, Alfons (27 June 1977). 224:In 1970, Francesc Francino and 16:Spanish gay pride demonstration 553:www.museoreinasofia.es (ed.). 1: 507:(217): 874-877. 5 August 1933 334:International LGBT Pride Day 212:The gathering's motto was " 194:, peacefully paraded along 666: 291:Photographic documentation 575:Redacció (4 March 2023). 295:The Catalan photographer 228:clandestinely created in 312:Santa Coloma de Gramenet 120:Gay pride demonstration 635:LGBTQ history in Spain 182:'s first great act of 48:26 June 1977 650:LGBTQ events in Spain 329:LGBT history in Spain 269:Franco's dictatorship 324:LGBT rights in Spain 101:41.38139°N 2.17306°E 532:dialnet.unirioja.es 443:radiogay.es (ed.). 97: /  23: 451:on 5 November 2016 265:sexual minorities' 157:Non-fatal injuries 172: 171: 106:41.38139; 2.17306 657: 620: 619: 617: 615: 599: 593: 592: 590: 588: 572: 566: 565: 563: 561: 550: 544: 543: 541: 539: 523: 517: 516: 514: 512: 505:Gaceta de Madrid 502: 494: 488: 487: 485: 483: 467: 461: 460: 458: 456: 447:. Archived from 440: 429: 428: 417: 404: 403: 401: 399: 384: 378: 377: 372: 370: 354: 238:Francisco Franco 226:Armand de Fluvià 112: 111: 109: 108: 107: 102: 98: 95: 94: 93: 90: 55: 53: 40: 27:Native name 24: 665: 664: 660: 659: 658: 656: 655: 654: 625: 624: 623: 613: 611: 601: 600: 596: 586: 584: 574: 573: 569: 559: 557: 552: 551: 547: 537: 535: 525: 524: 520: 510: 508: 500: 496: 495: 491: 481: 479: 469: 468: 464: 454: 452: 442: 441: 432: 419: 418: 407: 397: 395: 386: 385: 381: 368: 366: 356: 355: 346: 342: 320: 293: 222: 105: 103: 99: 96: 91: 88: 86: 84: 83: 51: 49: 35: 17: 12: 11: 5: 663: 661: 653: 652: 647: 642: 637: 627: 626: 622: 621: 594: 567: 545: 518: 489: 462: 430: 405: 394:. 27 June 2012 392:L'ARMARI OBERT 379: 343: 341: 338: 337: 336: 331: 326: 319: 316: 292: 289: 240:'s death, the 221: 218: 200:rubber bullets 170: 169: 166: 162: 161: 158: 154: 153: 150: 146: 145: 142: 138: 137: 134: 130: 129: 126: 122: 121: 118: 114: 113: 81: 75: 74: 71: 67: 66: 61: 57: 56: 46: 42: 41: 28: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 662: 651: 648: 646: 643: 641: 640:1977 in Spain 638: 636: 633: 632: 630: 609: 605: 598: 595: 582: 581:Infograma.cat 578: 571: 568: 556: 549: 546: 533: 529: 522: 519: 506: 499: 493: 490: 477: 473: 466: 463: 450: 446: 439: 437: 435: 431: 426: 422: 416: 414: 412: 410: 406: 393: 389: 383: 380: 376: 364: 360: 353: 351: 349: 345: 339: 335: 332: 330: 327: 325: 322: 321: 317: 315: 313: 308: 306: 302: 298: 290: 288: 287:institution. 286: 282: 278: 274: 273:homosexuality 270: 266: 261: 259: 255: 251: 247: 243: 239: 235: 231: 227: 219: 217: 215: 210: 208: 205: 201: 197: 193: 192:transvestites 189: 185: 181: 177: 167: 163: 159: 155: 151: 147: 143: 139: 135: 131: 127: 123: 119: 115: 110: 82: 80: 76: 72: 68: 65: 62: 58: 47: 43: 39: 34: 29: 25: 19: 612:. Retrieved 610:(in Spanish) 607: 597: 585:. Retrieved 583:(in Catalan) 580: 570: 558:. Retrieved 548: 536:. Retrieved 531: 521: 509:. Retrieved 504: 492: 480:. Retrieved 475: 465: 453:. Retrieved 449:the original 425:Hipertextual 424: 396:. Retrieved 391: 382: 374: 367:. Retrieved 362: 309: 294: 262: 254:transsexuals 241: 233: 223: 213: 211: 187: 175: 173: 141:Participants 133:Organized by 37: 32: 18: 608:elperiodico 511:21 November 285:psychiatric 128:LGBT rights 104: / 79:Coordinates 629:Categories 560:4 November 476:elpais.com 455:4 November 363:elpais.com 340:References 258:bisexuals' 220:Background 168:at least 1 89:41°22′53″N 52:1977-06-26 478:. El País 398:31 August 365:. El País 230:Barcelona 196:La Rambla 160:3 serious 92:2°10′23″E 73:Barcelona 64:La Rambla 36:Spanish: 31:Catalan: 318:See also 260:rights. 246:lesbians 204:La Model 70:Location 614:7 April 587:7 April 538:14 June 482:14 June 369:14 June 165:Arrests 149:Outcome 50: ( 305:Madrid 297:Colita 256:' and 207:prison 144:≈5,000 501:(PDF) 281:fines 250:gays' 180:Spain 125:Theme 60:Venue 616:2023 589:2023 562:2016 540:2024 513:2015 484:2024 457:2016 400:2021 371:2024 232:the 184:LGBT 174:The 117:Type 45:Date 303:in 248:', 631:: 606:. 579:. 530:. 503:. 474:. 433:^ 423:. 408:^ 390:. 373:. 361:. 347:^ 307:. 271:, 252:, 618:. 591:. 564:. 542:. 515:. 486:. 459:. 402:. 54:)

Index

La Rambla
Coordinates
41°22′53″N 2°10′23″E / 41.38139°N 2.17306°E / 41.38139; 2.17306
Spain
LGBT
transvestites
La Rambla
rubber bullets
La Model
prison
Armand de Fluvià
Barcelona
Francisco Franco
lesbians
gays'
transsexuals
bisexuals'
sexual minorities'
Franco's dictatorship
homosexuality
Law on Dangerousness and Social Rehabilitation
fines
psychiatric
Colita
Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía
Madrid
Santa Coloma de Gramenet
LGBT rights in Spain
LGBT history in Spain
International LGBT Pride Day

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