37:
156:
130:
169:
328:
408:, countries that supported Ethiopia in the Ogaden War, calling them "new imperialists". The CIA determined that the Soviet Union was not behind the coup attempt, but were seeking to remove Barre. Immediately following the coup, Somalia began receiving
310:(CIA) memorandum written the following month speculated that the coup was in response to Barre ordering the arrest and execution of officers that participated in the Ogaden War. The officers believed that Barre had intentionally used troops from other
318:
clan were given safer orders. The report concluded that the officers involved in the coup "were motivated at least as much by long-standing ethnic animosities toward Barre as by disenchantment with his regime in the aftermath of the Ogaden debacle".
1981:
3316:
2167:
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4910:
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5046:
4524:
4040:
1145:
3387:
896:
346:, but Barre likely knew of the attempt in advance and was able to disrupt the coup before it launched, as well as position forces loyal to himself in the capital.
705:
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906:
450:
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886:
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923:
1883:
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861:
746:
700:
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263:, involved around 24 officers, 2,000 soldiers, and 65 tanks. Following the failed coup, 17 alleged ringleaders, including Osman, were
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802:
376:, escaped to Ethiopia and founded an anti-Siad Barre organization initially called the Somali Salvation Front (SSF; later the
4952:
4945:
4780:
4636:
4552:
4222:
4082:
1723:
1415:
1358:
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342:, and small-arms fire and explosions were heard on the outskirts of the capital. The coup was originally planned to start in
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2011:
2007:
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818:
362:
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3018:
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1492:
1036:
1926:
1906:
549:
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4208:
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2193:
2178:
2118:
1666:
1343:
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948:
1936:
3917:
3521:
3514:
3248:
3038:
2542:
1610:
1086:
928:
846:
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634:
299:). The war was initiated by President Siad Barre, who had himself come into power a decade earlier in the
2002:
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2319:
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36:
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1997:
1946:
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1971:
1961:
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958:
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385:
381:
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349:
The CIA estimated that the coup involved around 24 officers, 2,000 soldiers, and 65 tanks.
3980:
3407:
3263:
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3218:
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3123:
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1956:
1783:
1748:
1656:
1651:
1375:
1269:
943:
876:
866:
831:
787:
774:
726:
335:
The coup was launched on 9 April 1978. The bulk of the fighting concluded within the day.
1370:
3812:
3233:
3158:
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3143:
3003:
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2532:
2455:
2183:
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1838:
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2420:
2158:
2068:
1931:
1911:
1798:
1559:
1537:
1502:
1081:
1076:
1031:
953:
913:
662:
42:
279:
The coup attempt was staged by a group of disgruntled Army officers, led by
Colonel
3584:
3402:
3183:
3133:
3063:
3053:
2907:
2895:
2882:
2688:
2515:
2016:
1264:
1114:
973:
968:
963:
669:
401:
397:
161:
369:
members of the clans involved in the coup from government and military positions.
3228:
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2648:
2547:
2410:
2203:
1738:
1692:
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1507:
1318:
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1021:
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2505:
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2128:
1843:
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1420:
1026:
284:
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96:
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1896:
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339:
76:
2862:
2703:
2600:
2475:
2294:
2198:
1338:
1196:
650:
357:
Following the failed coup, 17 alleged ringleaders, including Osman, were
343:
288:
28:
2808:
2693:
2683:
2632:
2173:
918:
574:, Issues 94–105, (New People Media Centre: Comboni Missionaries, 2005).
327:
315:
311:
244:
2876:
2678:
2617:
1552:
3361:
2823:
2606:
1982:
Struggle against political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union
685:
413:
366:
326:
2901:
2783:
675:
405:
338:
Gunfire broke out at the village of Afgoy, south of the capital
296:
174:
3450:
623:
16:
Coup d'etat attempt against the
President of Somalia Siad Barre
3356:
3336:
3331:
3317:
American espionage in the Soviet Union and
Russian Federation
524:"SOMALI REGIME SAYS IT CRUSHED A REVOLT BY MILITARY OFFICERS"
619:
491:"Coup in Ethiopia Seems to Be a Failure, Diplomats Say"
4825:
4646:
4488:
4253:
3990:
3734:
3485:
3370:
3292:
2996:
2968:
2917:
2849:
2842:
2776:
2641:
2566:
2496:
2489:
2398:
2345:
2277:
1990:
1634:
1257:
1009:
719:
251:) on 9 April 1978, against the regime of President
3302:List of Eastern Bloc agents in the United States
1739:North Yemen-South Yemen Border conflict of 1972
1146:On the Cult of Personality and Its Consequences
314:as "cannon fodder" while officers from his own
21:
3462:
635:
8:
3378:Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War
929:Incapacitation of the Allied Control Council
2239:1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre
3469:
3455:
3447:
3342:United States involvement in regime change
2846:
2493:
897:1947–1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine
642:
628:
620:
585:Somalia: issues, history, and bibliography
570:New People Media Centre (Nairobi, Kenya),
365:. Barre used the coup as justification to
108:First anti-Siad Barre rebel group founded
35:
18:
451:"The Coup Attempt in Somalia: Background"
372:One of the plotters, Lieutenant Colonel
259:estimated that the coup, led by Colonel
4967:Democratic Republic of the Congo (2024)
4581:Democratic Republic of the Congo (2004)
3585:Democratic Republic of the Congo (1965)
1468:Transition to the New Order (Indonesia)
425:
3312:Russian espionage in the United States
1584:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia
392:Allegation of Eastern Bloc involvement
3307:Soviet espionage in the United States
1463:Indonesian mass killings of 1965–1966
1242:Consolidation of the Cuban Revolution
907:1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight
550:"1978: Seventeen officers in Somalia"
518:
516:
514:
512:
445:
443:
441:
439:
437:
435:
433:
431:
429:
396:Barre blamed the coup attempt on the
283:, in the aftermath of the disastrous
7:
5022:1970s coups d'état and coup attempts
3383:Soviet Union–United States relations
1734:1972 visit by Richard Nixon to China
552:. ExecutedToday.com. 26 October 2010
3347:Soviet involvement in regime change
3592:Central African Republic (1965–66)
3388:Soviet Union–United States summits
862:1947 Polish parliamentary election
747:Guerrilla war in the Baltic states
14:
2149:Lord's Resistance Army insurgency
2084:United States invasion of Grenada
1354:Guinea-Bissau War of Independence
1295:Expulsion of Soviets from Albania
378:Somali Salvation Democratic Front
5047:Attempted coups d'état in Africa
2224:United States invasion of Panama
2074:1982 Ethiopian–Somali Border War
1714:1971 Turkish military memorandum
1677:Communist insurgency in Thailand
1647:Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty
1579:Communist insurgency in Malaysia
1406:Assassination of John F. Kennedy
1334:Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation
852:Restatement of Policy on Germany
604:. University of Central Arkansas
587:, (Nova Publishers: 2002), p.25.
167:
154:
128:
4841:Central African Republic (2021)
4739:Central African Republic (2013)
4525:Central African Republic (2003)
4511:Central African Republic (2001)
4062:Central African Republic (1982)
4041:Central African Republic (1981)
3981:Central African Republic (1979)
2944:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
2325:Dissolution of the Soviet Union
2254:Fall of the inner German border
2154:1988 Black Sea bumping incident
1804:Strategic Arms Limitation Talks
1794:Spanish transition to democracy
1754:1972–1975 Bangladesh insurgency
1381:Communist insurgency in Sarawak
887:Indo-Pakistani War of 1947–1948
768:Occupation of the Baltic states
234:1978 Somali coup d'état attempt
41:Location of Somalia within the
22:1978 Somali coup d'état attempt
1724:Four Power Agreement on Berlin
1359:Mozambican War of Independence
798:Indonesian National Revolution
1:
5052:Military history of Mogadishu
4904:Burkina Faso (September 2022)
3322:CIA and the Cultural Cold War
2337:Dissolution of Czechoslovakia
2290:Min Ping Yu No. 5540 incident
2012:1984 Summer Olympics boycotts
1977:Seven Days to the River Rhine
1709:Corrective Revolution (Egypt)
996:March 1949 Syrian coup d'état
924:1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état
4911:São Tomé and Príncipe (2022)
4546:São Tomé and Príncipe (2003)
4465:Republic of the Congo (1998)
4402:São Tomé and Príncipe (1995)
4339:Sierra Leone (December 1992)
4216:São Tomé and Príncipe (1988)
4188:Republic of the Congo (1987)
3792:Republic of the Congo (1972)
3690:Republic of the Congo (1968)
3641:Republic of the Congo (1966)
3494:Republic of the Congo (1960)
2315:Fall of communism in Albania
2285:Mongolian Revolution of 1990
2234:Polish Round Table Agreement
1574:1968 Polish political crisis
1391:Eritrean War of Independence
1157:Hungarian Revolution of 1956
1052:East German uprising of 1953
984:Chinese Communist Revolution
598:"28. Somalia (1960–present)"
464:. 8 May 1978. Archived from
5037:April 1978 events in Africa
4890:Burkina Faso (January 2022)
4083:Upper Volta (February 1983)
2189:Korean Air Lines Flight 007
1917:Korean Air Lines Flight 902
1662:Corrective Movement (Syria)
1626:New People's Army rebellion
1621:Sino-Soviet border conflict
1349:Angolan War of Independence
1212:Second Taiwan Strait Crisis
1092:1954 Guatemalan coup d'état
737:Jamaican political conflict
462:Central Intelligence Agency
308:Central Intelligence Agency
257:Central Intelligence Agency
243:attempt that took place in
5068:
4437:Sierra Leone (August 1996)
2385:Sino-Indian border dispute
2214:First Nagorno-Karabakh War
2144:1987–1989 JVP insurrection
1902:1976 Argentine coup d'état
1814:Turkish invasion of Cyprus
1764:1973 Uruguayan coup d'état
1448:1964 Brazilian coup d'état
1416:Cyprus crisis of 1963–1964
1105:First Taiwan Strait Crisis
872:Asian Relations Conference
414:People's Republic of China
249:Somali Democratic Republic
136:Somali Democratic Republic
5017:Military coups in Somalia
4976:
4090:Upper Volta (August 1983)
3421:
3269:William Appleman Williams
3214:Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr.
1729:Bangladesh Liberation War
1719:1971 Sudanese coup d'état
1606:1969 Sudanese coup d'état
1594:1968 Peruvian coup d'état
1032:Arab Cold War (1952–1979)
657:
225:
220:
204:
183:
121:
49:
34:
26:
4574:Equatorial Guinea (2004)
3974:Equatorial Guinea (1979)
2044:1980 Turkish coup d'état
1879:Cambodian–Vietnamese War
1849:1978 Somali coup attempt
1809:Second Iraqi–Kurdish War
1774:1973 Chilean coup d'état
1599:Revolutionary Government
1493:South African Border War
1285:1960 Turkish coup d'état
1202:Iraqi 14 July Revolution
1057:1953 Iranian coup d'état
1037:1952 Egyptian revolution
380:, SSDF), initiating the
3606:Burundi (November 1966)
2249:Fall of the Berlin Wall
2194:People Power Revolution
2179:Central American crisis
2119:1986 Black Sea incident
1769:1973 Afghan coup d'état
1667:Western Sahara conflict
1478:1966 Syrian coup d'état
1401:1963 Syrian coup d'état
1344:Portuguese Colonial War
1307:First Iraqi–Kurdish War
1072:1954 Syrian coup d'état
949:Annexation of Hyderabad
892:1947–1949 Palestine war
301:1969 Somali coup d'état
4876:Sudan (September 2021)
3711:Libya (September 1969)
3627:Nigeria (January 1966)
2543:Neoclassical economics
2054:Gulf of Sidra incident
1611:1969 Libyan revolution
1302:Iraqi–Kurdish conflict
1087:1954 Geneva Conference
847:Turkish straits crisis
842:Corfu Channel incident
332:
331:Siad Barre around 1970
184:Commanders and leaders
59:; 46 years ago
4367:Bophuthatswana (1994)
3725:Libya (December 1969)
3515:French Algeria (1961)
3393:Russia–NATO relations
3274:Jonathan Reed Winkler
2558:Democratic capitalism
2553:Supply-side economics
2521:American conservatism
2320:Breakup of Yugoslavia
2209:Bougainville conflict
2124:South Yemen civil war
2059:Martial law in Poland
1922:Nicaraguan Revolution
1897:Dirty War (Argentina)
1704:1971 JVP insurrection
1518:Years of Lead (Italy)
1396:North Yemen civil war
1314:Berlin Crisis of 1961
1290:Albanian–Soviet split
1222:1959 Tibetan uprising
1187:Syrian Crisis of 1957
1042:Iraqi Intifada (1952)
902:1948 Arab–Israeli War
374:Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed
330:
226:17 plotters executed.
221:Casualties and losses
199:Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed
103:Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed
4960:Guinea-Bissau (2023)
4897:Guinea-Bissau (2022)
4883:Sudan (October 2021)
4732:Libya (October 2013)
4690:Guinea-Bissau (2012)
4676:Guinea-Bissau (2011)
4539:Guinea-Bissau (2003)
4518:Côte d'Ivoire (2002)
4497:Côte d'Ivoire (2001)
4479:Côte d'Ivoire (1999)
4458:Guinea-Bissau (1998)
4013:Guinea-Bissau (1980)
3480:in Africa since 1960
2814:Non-Aligned Movement
2436:Peaceful coexistence
2390:North Borneo dispute
2305:German reunification
2300:Min Ping Yu No. 5202
1998:Salvadoran Civil War
1947:Grand Mosque seizure
1942:Yemenite War of 1979
1834:Mozambican Civil War
1789:Carnation Revolution
1744:Yemenite War of 1972
1682:1970 Polish protests
1513:1967 Hong Kong riots
1488:Argentine Revolution
1438:Guatemalan Civil War
1366:Cuban Missile Crisis
1280:Bay of Pigs Invasion
1152:1956 Poznań protests
1130:Geneva Summit (1955)
732:Hukbalahap Rebellion
711:Non-Aligned Movement
583:Nina J. Fitzgerald,
471:on February 15, 2017
255:. The United States
4953:Sierra Leone (2023)
4946:Burkina Faso (2023)
4781:Burkina Faso (2016)
4774:Burkina Faso (2015)
4553:Burkina Faso (2003)
4451:Sierra Leone (1997)
4409:Sierra Leone (1996)
4325:Sierra Leone (1992)
4223:Burkina Faso (1989)
4174:Burkina Faso (1987)
3676:Sierra Leone (1968)
3634:Nigeria (July 1966)
3599:Burundi (July 1966)
3259:Alex von Tunzelmann
3249:Vladimir Tismăneanu
3174:Thomas J. McCormick
3169:Jack F. Matlock Jr.
3069:Robert Hugh Ferrell
2932:Crusade for Freedom
2729:Illiberal democracy
2613:Ho Chi Minh Thought
2416:Eisenhower Doctrine
2269:Peaceful Revolution
2264:Romanian Revolution
2244:Revolutions of 1989
2229:1988 Polish strikes
2139:Operation INFEKTION
2134:1987 Lieyu massacre
2039:Eritrean Civil Wars
2022:Peruvian Revolution
1972:1979 Herat uprising
1962:Sino-Vietnamese War
1927:Uganda–Tanzania War
1907:Egyptian–Libyan War
1874:Third Indochina War
1869:Sino-Albanian split
1859:Ethiopian Civil War
1759:Eritrean Civil Wars
1699:Ping-pong diplomacy
1672:Cambodian Civil War
1498:Korean DMZ Conflict
1483:Cultural Revolution
1453:Dominican Civil War
1431:Tlatelolco massacre
1217:1959 Mosul uprising
1207:1958 Lebanon crisis
934:Al-Wathbah uprising
857:First Indochina War
827:Iran crisis of 1946
495:The Washington Post
384:and eventually the
291:(then ruled by the
92:Coup attempt fails
4076:Upper Volta (1982)
4020:Upper Volta (1980)
3918:Uganda (June 1977)
3806:Upper Volta (1974)
3620:Upper Volta (1966)
3413:Russian Revolution
3209:Mary Elise Sarotte
3194:William B. Pickett
3119:Patrick J. Hearden
3099:Gabriel Gorodetsky
3094:Timothy Garton Ash
3079:Anneli Ute Gabanyi
2674:Ethnic nationalism
2426:Hallstein Doctrine
2310:Yemeni unification
2099:1985 Geneva Summit
2064:Casamance conflict
1967:New Jewel Movement
1952:Iranian Revolution
1937:Chadian–Libyan War
1884:Cambodian conflict
1864:Lebanese Civil War
1854:Western Sahara War
1829:June 1976 protests
1824:Cambodian genocide
1589:17 July Revolution
1543:Nigerian Civil War
1458:Rhodesian Bush War
1443:Colombian conflict
1386:Ramadan Revolution
1125:Bandung Conference
1001:Operation Valuable
882:Partition of India
528:The New York Times
359:summarily executed
333:
281:Mohamed Osman Irro
265:summarily executed
261:Mohamed Osman Irro
195:Mohamed Osman Irro
134:Government of the
5032:Conflicts in 1978
5004:
5003:
4981:: successful coup
4760:The Gambia (2014)
4697:Mali (April 2012)
4683:Mali (March 2012)
4655:Madagascar (2010)
4637:Madagascar (2009)
4623:Mauritania (2008)
4609:Madagascar (2006)
4595:Mauritania (2005)
4532:Mauritania (2003)
4104:Mauritania (1984)
4055:Seychelles (1981)
4027:Mauritania (1981)
3999:Mauritania (1980)
3960:Mauritania (1979)
3953:Mauritania (1978)
3904:Seychelles (1977)
3444:
3443:
3431:List of conflicts
3279:Rudolph Winnacker
3224:Giles Scott-Smith
3199:Ronald E. Powaski
3154:Melvyn P. Leffler
3084:John Lewis Gaddis
3059:Robert D. English
3024:Warren H. Carroll
3014:Michael Beschloss
2983:Nuclear arms race
2964:
2963:
2870:Neues Deutschland
2772:
2771:
2754:White nationalism
2724:Liberal democracy
2461:Ulbricht Doctrine
2451:Brezhnev Doctrine
2259:Velvet Revolution
2003:Soviet–Afghan War
1819:Angolan Civil War
1616:Goulash Communism
1473:ASEAN Declaration
1426:Mexican Dirty War
1324:Annexation of Goa
1275:1960 U-2 incident
1249:Sino-Soviet split
1227:Laotian Civil War
1067:Bricker Amendment
1047:Mau Mau rebellion
991:Malayan Emergency
979:Chinese Civil War
939:Tito–Stalin split
793:Division of Korea
230:
229:
117:
116:
57:9 April 1978
5059:
4997:
4989:
4982:
4969:
4962:
4955:
4948:
4941:
4934:
4927:
4920:
4913:
4906:
4899:
4892:
4885:
4878:
4871:
4864:
4857:
4850:
4843:
4836:
4818:
4811:
4804:
4797:
4790:
4783:
4776:
4769:
4762:
4755:
4748:
4741:
4734:
4727:
4720:
4713:
4706:
4699:
4692:
4685:
4678:
4671:
4664:
4657:
4639:
4632:
4625:
4618:
4611:
4604:
4597:
4590:
4583:
4576:
4569:
4562:
4555:
4548:
4541:
4534:
4527:
4520:
4513:
4506:
4499:
4481:
4474:
4467:
4460:
4453:
4446:
4439:
4432:
4425:
4418:
4411:
4404:
4397:
4390:
4383:
4376:
4369:
4362:
4355:
4348:
4341:
4334:
4327:
4320:
4313:
4306:
4299:
4292:
4285:
4278:
4271:
4264:
4246:
4239:
4232:
4225:
4218:
4211:
4204:
4197:
4190:
4183:
4176:
4169:
4162:
4155:
4148:
4141:
4134:
4127:
4120:
4113:
4106:
4099:
4092:
4085:
4078:
4071:
4064:
4057:
4050:
4043:
4036:
4029:
4022:
4015:
4008:
4001:
3983:
3976:
3969:
3962:
3955:
3948:
3941:
3934:
3927:
3920:
3913:
3906:
3899:
3892:
3885:
3878:
3871:
3864:
3857:
3850:
3843:
3836:
3829:
3822:
3815:
3808:
3801:
3794:
3787:
3780:
3773:
3766:
3759:
3752:
3745:
3727:
3720:
3713:
3706:
3699:
3692:
3685:
3678:
3671:
3664:
3657:
3650:
3643:
3636:
3629:
3622:
3615:
3608:
3601:
3594:
3587:
3580:
3573:
3566:
3559:
3552:
3545:
3538:
3531:
3524:
3517:
3510:
3503:
3496:
3471:
3464:
3457:
3448:
3189:David S. Painter
3114:John Earl Haynes
3044:Nicholas J. Cull
3029:Adrian Cioroianu
3009:Thomas A. Bailey
2956:Voice of America
2847:
2759:White separatism
2739:Social democracy
2734:Guided democracy
2714:Authoritarianism
2664:Ultranationalism
2654:Anti-imperialism
2581:Marxism–Leninism
2494:
2481:Kinmen Agreement
2446:Johnson Doctrine
2431:Kennedy Doctrine
2347:Frozen conflicts
2330:1991 August Coup
2219:Afghan Civil War
2114:Reykjavík Summit
2109:Somali Rebellion
2049:Ugandan Bush War
2027:Gdańsk Agreement
1548:Protests of 1968
1528:War of Attrition
1237:Cuban Revolution
1173:We will bury you
1140:Cyprus Emergency
1120:Kashmir Princess
1110:Jebel Akhdar War
959:Western betrayal
644:
637:
630:
621:
614:
613:
611:
609:
594:
588:
581:
575:
568:
562:
561:
559:
557:
546:
540:
539:
537:
535:
520:
507:
506:
504:
502:
487:
481:
480:
478:
476:
470:
455:
447:
386:Somali Civil War
382:Somali Rebellion
306:A United States
173:
171:
170:
160:
158:
157:
147:Alleged support:
133:
132:
131:
99:remains in power
67:
65:
60:
51:
50:
39:
19:
5067:
5066:
5062:
5061:
5060:
5058:
5057:
5056:
5027:1978 in Somalia
5007:
5006:
5005:
5000:
4992:
4985:
4980:
4972:
4965:
4958:
4951:
4944:
4937:
4930:
4923:
4916:
4909:
4902:
4895:
4888:
4881:
4874:
4867:
4860:
4853:
4846:
4839:
4832:
4821:
4816:Ethiopia (2019)
4814:
4807:
4800:
4795:Zimbabwe (2017)
4793:
4786:
4779:
4772:
4765:
4758:
4751:
4744:
4737:
4730:
4723:
4716:
4709:
4702:
4695:
4688:
4681:
4674:
4667:
4660:
4653:
4642:
4635:
4628:
4621:
4614:
4607:
4600:
4593:
4586:
4579:
4572:
4565:
4558:
4551:
4544:
4537:
4530:
4523:
4516:
4509:
4502:
4495:
4484:
4477:
4470:
4463:
4456:
4449:
4442:
4435:
4428:
4421:
4414:
4407:
4400:
4393:
4386:
4379:
4372:
4365:
4358:
4351:
4344:
4337:
4330:
4323:
4316:
4309:
4302:
4295:
4288:
4281:
4274:
4267:
4260:
4249:
4242:
4235:
4230:Ethiopia (1989)
4228:
4221:
4214:
4207:
4202:Transkei (1987)
4200:
4193:
4186:
4179:
4172:
4165:
4158:
4151:
4144:
4137:
4130:
4123:
4116:
4111:Cameroon (1984)
4109:
4102:
4095:
4088:
4081:
4074:
4067:
4060:
4053:
4046:
4039:
4032:
4025:
4018:
4011:
4004:
3997:
3986:
3979:
3972:
3965:
3958:
3951:
3944:
3937:
3930:
3923:
3916:
3909:
3902:
3895:
3888:
3881:
3874:
3867:
3860:
3853:
3846:
3839:
3832:
3827:Ethiopia (1974)
3825:
3818:
3811:
3804:
3797:
3790:
3783:
3776:
3769:
3762:
3755:
3748:
3741:
3730:
3723:
3716:
3709:
3702:
3695:
3688:
3681:
3674:
3667:
3660:
3653:
3646:
3639:
3632:
3625:
3618:
3611:
3604:
3597:
3590:
3583:
3576:
3569:
3562:
3555:
3548:
3541:
3534:
3527:
3520:
3513:
3506:
3501:Ethiopia (1960)
3499:
3492:
3481:
3475:
3445:
3440:
3417:
3408:Second Cold War
3366:
3294:
3288:
3264:Odd Arne Westad
3254:Patrick Vaughan
3239:Athan Theoharis
3219:Ellen Schrecker
3204:Yakov M. Rabkin
3179:Timothy Naftali
3124:Tvrtko Jakovina
3109:Jussi Hanhimäki
2992:
2970:
2960:
2938:Paix et Liberté
2913:
2857:Active measures
2838:
2768:
2749:White supremacy
2709:Totalitarianism
2637:
2562:
2485:
2471:Reagan Doctrine
2466:Carter Doctrine
2406:Truman Doctrine
2394:
2341:
2273:
2168:Soviet reaction
2079:Ndogboyosoi War
1986:
1957:Saur Revolution
1784:1973 oil crisis
1749:Munich massacre
1657:Alcora Exercise
1652:Black September
1630:
1376:Sino-Indian War
1270:Simba rebellion
1253:
1097:Capture of the
1005:
944:Berlin Blockade
877:May 1947 crises
867:Truman Doctrine
832:Greek Civil War
821:Blacklist Forty
788:Gouzenko Affair
775:Cursed soldiers
727:Morgenthau Plan
715:
653:
648:
618:
617:
607:
605:
596:
595:
591:
582:
578:
569:
565:
555:
553:
548:
547:
543:
533:
531:
530:. 10 April 1978
522:
521:
510:
500:
498:
497:. 10 April 1978
489:
488:
484:
474:
472:
468:
453:
449:
448:
427:
422:
394:
355:
325:
277:
215:
213:
197:
179:
168:
166:
155:
153:
145:
129:
127:
83:
63:
61:
58:
40:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5065:
5063:
5055:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5009:
5008:
5002:
5001:
4999:
4998:
4995:attempted coup
4990:
4983:
4977:
4974:
4973:
4971:
4970:
4963:
4956:
4949:
4942:
4935:
4928:
4921:
4914:
4907:
4900:
4893:
4886:
4879:
4872:
4865:
4862:Tunisia (2021)
4858:
4851:
4844:
4837:
4829:
4827:
4823:
4822:
4820:
4819:
4812:
4805:
4798:
4791:
4784:
4777:
4770:
4767:Burundi (2015)
4763:
4756:
4753:Lesotho (2014)
4749:
4742:
4735:
4728:
4721:
4714:
4711:Eritrea (2013)
4707:
4700:
4693:
4686:
4679:
4672:
4665:
4658:
4650:
4648:
4644:
4643:
4641:
4640:
4633:
4626:
4619:
4612:
4605:
4598:
4591:
4584:
4577:
4570:
4563:
4556:
4549:
4542:
4535:
4528:
4521:
4514:
4507:
4504:Burundi (2001)
4500:
4492:
4490:
4486:
4485:
4483:
4482:
4475:
4468:
4461:
4454:
4447:
4440:
4433:
4426:
4423:Burundi (1996)
4419:
4412:
4405:
4398:
4395:Comoros (1995)
4391:
4388:Liberia (1994)
4384:
4381:Lesotho (1994)
4377:
4370:
4363:
4360:Nigeria (1993)
4356:
4349:
4346:Burundi (1993)
4342:
4335:
4332:Algeria (1992)
4328:
4321:
4314:
4311:Lesotho (1991)
4307:
4300:
4293:
4286:
4279:
4272:
4269:Nigeria (1990)
4265:
4257:
4255:
4251:
4250:
4248:
4247:
4240:
4233:
4226:
4219:
4212:
4205:
4198:
4195:Tunisia (1987)
4191:
4184:
4181:Burundi (1987)
4177:
4170:
4163:
4160:Lesotho (1986)
4156:
4153:Liberia (1985)
4149:
4142:
4135:
4132:Nigeria (1985)
4128:
4121:
4114:
4107:
4100:
4097:Nigeria (1983)
4093:
4086:
4079:
4072:
4065:
4058:
4051:
4044:
4037:
4030:
4023:
4016:
4009:
4006:Liberia (1980)
4002:
3994:
3992:
3988:
3987:
3985:
3984:
3977:
3970:
3963:
3956:
3949:
3942:
3939:Comoros (1978)
3935:
3932:Somalia (1978)
3928:
3921:
3914:
3907:
3900:
3893:
3886:
3883:Nigeria (1976)
3879:
3876:Burundi (1976)
3872:
3869:Comoros (1976)
3865:
3858:
3855:Nigeria (1975)
3851:
3844:
3837:
3834:Comoros (1975)
3830:
3823:
3816:
3809:
3802:
3795:
3788:
3785:Morocco (1972)
3781:
3774:
3771:Dahomey (1972)
3767:
3760:
3757:Morocco (1971)
3753:
3746:
3743:Lesotho (1970)
3738:
3736:
3732:
3731:
3729:
3728:
3721:
3718:Somalia (1969)
3714:
3707:
3700:
3697:Dahomey (1969)
3693:
3686:
3679:
3672:
3669:Algeria (1967)
3665:
3658:
3651:
3648:Dahomey (1967)
3644:
3637:
3630:
3623:
3616:
3609:
3602:
3595:
3588:
3581:
3578:Burundi (1965)
3574:
3571:Dahomey (1965)
3567:
3564:Algeria (1965)
3560:
3553:
3546:
3543:Dahomey (1963)
3539:
3536:Algeria (1962)
3532:
3529:Senegal (1962)
3525:
3522:Somalia (1961)
3518:
3511:
3504:
3497:
3489:
3487:
3483:
3482:
3476:
3474:
3473:
3466:
3459:
3451:
3442:
3441:
3439:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3422:
3419:
3418:
3416:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3374:
3372:
3368:
3367:
3365:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3298:
3296:
3290:
3289:
3287:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3234:Timothy Snyder
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3164:Vojtech Mastny
3161:
3159:Geir Lundestad
3156:
3151:
3149:Walter Laqueur
3146:
3144:Walter LaFeber
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3074:André Fontaine
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3004:Gar Alperovitz
3000:
2998:
2994:
2993:
2991:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2974:
2972:
2966:
2965:
2962:
2961:
2959:
2958:
2953:
2947:
2946:
2941:
2934:
2929:
2921:
2919:
2915:
2914:
2912:
2911:
2904:
2899:
2892:
2885:
2880:
2873:
2866:
2859:
2853:
2851:
2844:
2840:
2839:
2837:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2780:
2778:
2774:
2773:
2770:
2769:
2767:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2744:Third-Worldism
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2645:
2643:
2639:
2638:
2636:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2572:
2570:
2564:
2563:
2561:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2533:Libertarianism
2530:
2525:
2524:
2523:
2513:
2511:Chicago school
2508:
2502:
2500:
2491:
2487:
2486:
2484:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2456:Nixon Doctrine
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2402:
2400:
2399:Foreign policy
2396:
2395:
2393:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2351:
2349:
2343:
2342:
2340:
2339:
2334:
2333:
2332:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2281:
2279:
2275:
2274:
2272:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2184:Operation RYAN
2181:
2176:
2171:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2089:Able Archer 83
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2035:
2034:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2005:
2000:
1994:
1992:
1988:
1987:
1985:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1839:Oromo conflict
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1779:Yom Kippur War
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1638:
1636:
1632:
1631:
1629:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1602:
1601:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1562:
1557:
1556:
1555:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1434:
1433:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1411:Aden Emergency
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1362:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1329:Papua conflict
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1310:
1309:
1299:
1298:
1297:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1261:
1259:
1255:
1254:
1252:
1251:
1246:
1245:
1244:
1234:
1232:Kitchen Debate
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1192:Sputnik crisis
1189:
1184:
1176:
1169:
1164:
1162:Polish October
1159:
1154:
1149:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1062:Pact of Madrid
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1017:Bamboo Curtain
1013:
1011:
1007:
1006:
1004:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
987:
986:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
910:
909:
904:
899:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
816:
808:
800:
795:
790:
785:
777:
772:
771:
770:
765:
757:
744:
739:
734:
729:
723:
721:
717:
716:
714:
713:
708:
703:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
673:
666:
658:
655:
654:
649:
647:
646:
639:
632:
624:
616:
615:
589:
576:
563:
541:
508:
482:
424:
423:
421:
418:
393:
390:
354:
351:
324:
321:
276:
273:
236:was a violent
228:
227:
223:
222:
218:
217:
214:2,000 soldiers
210:
207:
206:
202:
201:
192:
186:
185:
181:
180:
178:
177:
164:
150:
138:
124:
123:
119:
118:
115:
114:
113:
112:
106:
100:
89:
85:
84:
75:
73:
69:
68:
55:
47:
46:
32:
31:
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5064:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5014:
5012:
4996:
4991:
4988:
4984:
4979:
4978:
4975:
4968:
4964:
4961:
4957:
4954:
4950:
4947:
4943:
4940:
4936:
4933:
4929:
4926:
4922:
4919:
4918:Gambia (2022)
4915:
4912:
4908:
4905:
4901:
4898:
4894:
4891:
4887:
4884:
4880:
4877:
4873:
4870:
4869:Guinea (2021)
4866:
4863:
4859:
4856:
4852:
4849:
4845:
4842:
4838:
4835:
4831:
4830:
4828:
4824:
4817:
4813:
4810:
4806:
4803:
4799:
4796:
4792:
4789:
4785:
4782:
4778:
4775:
4771:
4768:
4764:
4761:
4757:
4754:
4750:
4747:
4743:
4740:
4736:
4733:
4729:
4726:
4722:
4719:
4715:
4712:
4708:
4705:
4701:
4698:
4694:
4691:
4687:
4684:
4680:
4677:
4673:
4670:
4666:
4663:
4659:
4656:
4652:
4651:
4649:
4645:
4638:
4634:
4631:
4627:
4624:
4620:
4617:
4616:Guinea (2008)
4613:
4610:
4606:
4603:
4599:
4596:
4592:
4589:
4585:
4582:
4578:
4575:
4571:
4568:
4564:
4561:
4557:
4554:
4550:
4547:
4543:
4540:
4536:
4533:
4529:
4526:
4522:
4519:
4515:
4512:
4508:
4505:
4501:
4498:
4494:
4493:
4491:
4487:
4480:
4476:
4473:
4469:
4466:
4462:
4459:
4455:
4452:
4448:
4445:
4444:Zambia (1997)
4441:
4438:
4434:
4431:
4427:
4424:
4420:
4417:
4416:Guinea (1996)
4413:
4410:
4406:
4403:
4399:
4396:
4392:
4389:
4385:
4382:
4378:
4375:
4374:Gambia (1994)
4371:
4368:
4364:
4361:
4357:
4354:
4350:
4347:
4343:
4340:
4336:
4333:
4329:
4326:
4322:
4319:
4315:
4312:
4308:
4305:
4301:
4298:
4294:
4291:
4290:Ciskei (1990)
4287:
4284:
4280:
4277:
4276:Zambia (1990)
4273:
4270:
4266:
4263:
4259:
4258:
4256:
4252:
4245:
4241:
4238:
4234:
4231:
4227:
4224:
4220:
4217:
4213:
4210:
4206:
4203:
4199:
4196:
4192:
4189:
4185:
4182:
4178:
4175:
4171:
4168:
4164:
4161:
4157:
4154:
4150:
4147:
4146:Guinea (1985)
4143:
4140:
4136:
4133:
4129:
4126:
4125:Uganda (1985)
4122:
4119:
4118:Guinea (1984)
4115:
4112:
4108:
4105:
4101:
4098:
4094:
4091:
4087:
4084:
4080:
4077:
4073:
4070:
4066:
4063:
4059:
4056:
4052:
4049:
4045:
4042:
4038:
4035:
4034:Gambia (1981)
4031:
4028:
4024:
4021:
4017:
4014:
4010:
4007:
4003:
4000:
3996:
3995:
3993:
3989:
3982:
3978:
3975:
3971:
3968:
3964:
3961:
3957:
3954:
3950:
3947:
3943:
3940:
3936:
3933:
3929:
3926:
3925:Angola (1977)
3922:
3919:
3915:
3912:
3908:
3905:
3901:
3898:
3894:
3891:
3887:
3884:
3880:
3877:
3873:
3870:
3866:
3863:
3859:
3856:
3852:
3849:
3845:
3842:
3838:
3835:
3831:
3828:
3824:
3821:
3817:
3814:
3813:Uganda (1974)
3810:
3807:
3803:
3800:
3799:Rwanda (1973)
3796:
3793:
3789:
3786:
3782:
3779:
3775:
3772:
3768:
3765:
3761:
3758:
3754:
3751:
3750:Uganda (1971)
3747:
3744:
3740:
3739:
3737:
3733:
3726:
3722:
3719:
3715:
3712:
3708:
3705:
3701:
3698:
3694:
3691:
3687:
3684:
3680:
3677:
3673:
3670:
3666:
3663:
3659:
3656:
3652:
3649:
3645:
3642:
3638:
3635:
3631:
3628:
3624:
3621:
3617:
3614:
3610:
3607:
3603:
3600:
3596:
3593:
3589:
3586:
3582:
3579:
3575:
3572:
3568:
3565:
3561:
3558:
3554:
3551:
3547:
3544:
3540:
3537:
3533:
3530:
3526:
3523:
3519:
3516:
3512:
3509:
3508:Rwanda (1961)
3505:
3502:
3498:
3495:
3491:
3490:
3488:
3484:
3479:
3472:
3467:
3465:
3460:
3458:
3453:
3452:
3449:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3423:
3420:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3398:War on terror
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3375:
3373:
3369:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3299:
3297:
3293:Espionage and
3291:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3244:Andrew Thorpe
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3139:Gabriel Kolko
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3104:Fred Halliday
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3089:Lloyd Gardner
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3049:Norman Davies
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3034:John Costello
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3001:
2999:
2995:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2975:
2973:
2969:Technological
2967:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2948:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2939:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2927:
2923:
2922:
2920:
2916:
2910:
2909:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2897:
2893:
2891:
2890:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2878:
2874:
2872:
2871:
2867:
2865:
2864:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2854:
2852:
2850:Pro-communist
2848:
2845:
2841:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2781:
2779:
2777:Organizations
2775:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2646:
2644:
2640:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2608:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2591:Eurocommunism
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2573:
2571:
2569:
2565:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2522:
2519:
2518:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2503:
2501:
2499:
2495:
2492:
2488:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2421:Domino theory
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2403:
2401:
2397:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2375:South Ossetia
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2352:
2350:
2348:
2344:
2338:
2335:
2331:
2328:
2327:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2282:
2280:
2276:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2169:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2159:8888 Uprising
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2104:Iran–Iraq War
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2069:Falklands War
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2033:
2030:
2029:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1995:
1993:
1989:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1932:NDF Rebellion
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1912:German Autumn
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1892:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1799:Metapolitefsi
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1694:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1639:
1637:
1633:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1600:
1597:
1596:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1568:
1563:
1561:
1560:Prague Spring
1558:
1554:
1551:
1550:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1538:Al-Wadiah War
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1503:12-3 incident
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1432:
1429:
1428:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
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1082:Domino theory
1080:
1078:
1077:Petrov Affair
1075:
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954:Madiun Affair
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914:Marshall Plan
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43:African Union
38:
33:
30:
25:
20:
4994:
4993:no sign for
4939:Gabon (2023)
4932:Niger (2023)
4925:Sudan (2023)
4848:Niger (2021)
4809:Sudan (2019)
4802:Gabon (2019)
4788:Libya (2016)
4746:Libya (2014)
4725:Egypt (2013)
4704:Sudan (2012)
4669:Niger (2011)
4662:Niger (2010)
4630:Sudan (2008)
4567:Sudan (2004)
4472:Niger (1999)
4430:Niger (1996)
4353:Libya (1993)
4318:Sudan (1992)
4297:Venda (1990)
4262:Sudan (1990)
4244:Sudan (1989)
4209:Benin (1988)
4139:Sudan (1985)
4069:Kenya (1982)
4048:Ghana (1981)
3967:Ghana (1979)
3946:Ghana (1978)
3931:
3911:Sudan (1977)
3897:Benin (1977)
3890:Sudan (1976)
3848:Libya (1975)
3841:Sudan (1975)
3820:Niger (1974)
3778:Ghana (1972)
3764:Sudan (1971)
3704:Sudan (1969)
3655:Ghana (1967)
3613:Ghana (1966)
3557:Gabon (1964)
3478:Coups d'état
3403:Brinkmanship
3295:intelligence
3184:Marius Oprea
3134:Harvey Klehr
3064:Herbert Feis
3054:Willem Drees
3019:Archie Brown
2936:
2924:
2906:
2896:Trybuna Ludu
2894:
2887:
2883:Radio Moscow
2875:
2868:
2861:
2689:Anti-Zionism
2605:
2528:Keynesianism
2516:Conservatism
2380:Transnistria
2360:China-Taiwan
2017:Gera Demands
1890:
1848:
1691:
1566:
1371:El Porteñazo
1265:Congo Crisis
1180:
1115:Algerian War
1098:
974:Western Bloc
969:Eastern Bloc
964:Iron Curtain
820:
812:
804:
781:
761:
753:
670:Soviet Union
668:
661:
606:. Retrieved
601:
592:
584:
579:
571:
566:
554:. Retrieved
544:
532:. Retrieved
527:
499:. Retrieved
494:
485:
473:. Retrieved
466:the original
457:
402:Soviet Union
398:Eastern Bloc
395:
371:
363:firing squad
356:
348:
337:
334:
305:
278:
269:firing squad
233:
231:
162:Soviet Union
146:
140:
122:Belligerents
91:
27:Part of the
4855:Mali (2021)
4834:Mali (2020)
4718:Chad (2013)
4602:Chad (2006)
4588:Togo (2005)
4560:Chad (2004)
4304:Mali (1991)
4283:Chad (1990)
4237:Chad (1989)
4167:Togo (1986)
3862:Chad (1975)
3683:Mali (1968)
3662:Togo (1967)
3550:Togo (1963)
3229:Shen Zhihua
3039:Michael Cox
2971:competition
2918:Pro-Western
2908:Soviet Life
2834:Safari Club
2804:Warsaw Pact
2659:Nationalism
2649:Imperialism
2548:Reaganomics
2411:Containment
2204:Perestroika
1693:Realpolitik
1523:Six-Day War
1508:Greek junta
1319:Berlin Wall
1167:Suez Crisis
1135:Vietnam War
1022:McCarthyism
837:Baruch Plan
782:Unthinkable
742:Dekemvriana
681:Warsaw Pact
410:foreign aid
212:24 officers
5042:Siad Barre
5011:Categories
2997:Historians
2988:Space Race
2889:Rudé právo
2843:Propaganda
2699:Neo-Nazism
2669:Chauvinism
2623:Trotskyism
2538:Monetarism
2506:Liberalism
2498:Capitalism
2490:Ideologies
2441:Ostpolitik
2164:Solidarity
2129:Toyota War
2032:Solidarity
1889:Operation
1844:Ogaden War
1533:Dhofar War
1421:Shifta War
1179:Operation
1027:Korean War
819:Operation
811:Operation
803:Operation
780:Operation
760:Operation
752:Operation
572:New people
420:References
285:Ogaden War
275:Background
253:Siad Barre
190:Siad Barre
97:Siad Barre
64:1978-04-09
4987:self-coup
3284:Ken Young
3129:Tony Judt
2978:Arms race
2951:Red Scare
2819:NN States
2764:Apartheid
2719:Autocracy
2628:Stalinism
2596:Guevarism
2586:Castroism
2576:Communism
2568:Socialism
2094:Star Wars
1687:Koza riot
813:Beleaguer
805:Masterdom
412:from the
400:, namely
353:Aftermath
340:Mogadishu
77:Mogadishu
3436:Timeline
3426:Category
3371:See also
2863:Izvestia
2704:Islamism
2601:Hoxhaism
2476:Rollback
2355:Abkhazia
2295:Gulf War
2199:Glasnost
1569:incident
1339:Sand War
1197:Ifni War
706:Rio Pact
651:Cold War
344:Hargeisa
293:Mengistu
289:Ethiopia
287:against
238:military
216:65 tanks
205:Strength
142:Military
72:Location
29:Cold War
2926:Amerika
2809:Comecon
2694:Fascism
2684:Zionism
2633:Titoism
2174:Contras
1642:Détente
919:Comecon
608:16 June
602:uca.edu
556:15 June
534:15 June
501:15 June
475:16 June
458:cia.gov
316:Marehan
245:Somalia
144:faction
81:Somalia
62: (
2877:Pravda
2679:Racism
2618:Maoism
2370:Kosovo
1891:Condor
1567:Pueblo
1553:May 68
1181:Gladio
1099:Tuapse
762:Jungle
754:Priboi
247:(then
172:
159:
88:Result
4826:2020s
4647:2010s
4489:2000s
4254:1990s
3991:1980s
3735:1970s
3486:1960s
3362:Stasi
2829:SAARC
2824:ASEAN
2789:SEATO
2642:Other
2607:Juche
2365:Korea
2278:1990s
1991:1980s
1635:1970s
1258:1960s
1010:1950s
720:1940s
701:NEATO
696:SEATO
686:ANZUS
469:(PDF)
454:(PDF)
367:purge
312:clans
295:-led
2902:TASS
2794:METO
2784:NATO
2010:and
2008:1980
1565:USS
691:METO
676:NATO
610:2020
558:2020
536:2020
503:2020
477:2020
406:Cuba
404:and
323:Coup
297:Derg
241:coup
232:The
175:Cuba
110:SSDF
54:Date
3357:KGB
3352:MVD
3337:MI6
3332:MI5
3327:CIA
2799:EEC
361:by
267:by
5013::
600:.
526:.
511:^
493:.
460:.
456:.
428:^
416:.
388:.
303:.
271:.
79:,
3470:e
3463:t
3456:v
2170:)
2166:(
1175:"
1171:"
1148:"
1144:"
643:e
636:t
629:v
612:.
560:.
538:.
505:.
479:.
66:)
45:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
