Knowledge (XXG)

1979 Iranian Islamic Republic referendum

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states "there may have been some irregularities in the referendum, but most balanced observers then and since have accepted that whatever the conditions, a referendum at that time with that question would always have given a massive majority for the same result".
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on 30 and 31 March 1979. Ayatollah Khomeini did not allow an open referendum, insisting that the Iranian population had chosen an "Islamic Republic" already by demonstrating against the Shah. In response, political parties such as the
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Commission internationale d'enquete en Iran sur la preparation et le deroulement du referendum des 30 et 31 mars, la situation actuelle des droits de Phomme et la mise en place des nouvelles institutions, les crimes du regime
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and the colored ballots could clearly be seen by observers, quoting head of the delegation "this is not the way we do things in the West, and it does not meet our criteria of democracy".
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Sadegh Zibakalam (2014). "To Rule or Not to Rule? An Alternative Look at the Political Life of Ayatollah Khomeini between 1960 and 1980". In Arshin Adib-Moghaddam (ed.).
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The two-parts ballot of referendum, with the green paper indicating "Yes" and red paper indicating "No"
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Parliamentary Politics in Revolutionary Iran: The Institutionalization of Factional Politics
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The Political Ideology of Ayatollah Khamenei: Out of the Mouth of the Supreme Leader of Iran
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Voters were given a three-part ballot, two of which containing the following statement:
89: 2665: 2647: 2583: 2542: 2120: 1737:"Sadeq Tabatabaei shows voters how to cast their ballot in Islamic Republic referendum" 1055: 2759: 1547: 1286: 1181: 971: 761: 547: 2713: 2522: 2502: 531: 1586:
Albala, Nuri; Dossou, Robert; Dreyfus, Nicole; Youssoufi, Abderahmane (May 1979),
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In order to include the Iranian youth who participated in the revolution, the
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Political Parties: Selected Entries from Encyclopaedia of the World of Islam
554:, where the referendum was not held in full due to ongoing armed conflicts. 1709: 1553:. Cambridge Middle East studies, 22. Cambridge University Press. p.  1549:
The Kurdish Nationalist Movement: Opportunity, Mobilization and Identity
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Haddad Adel, Gholamali; Elmi, Mohammad Jafar; Taromi-Rad, Hassan.
1418:(PhD Dissertation). Vol. I/II. Yale University. p. 499. 1349:
Holy Wars (Routledge Revivals): The Rise of Islamic Fundamentalism
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Modernist Shi'ism and Politics: The Liberation Movement of Iran
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Islamic Government: Governance of the Jurist (Velayat-e faqih)
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invited a four-man delegation of international jurists from
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Women and the Political Process in Twentieth-Century Iran
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A huge voter turnout was reported nationwide, except for
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the constitution of which to be approved by the nation.
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the constitution of which to be approved by the nation.
1607:"Khomeini Decrees Islamic Republic After Vote in Iran" 1664:
Revolutionary Iran: A History of the Islamic Republic
1289:; Grotz, Florian; Hartmann, Christof (2001). "Iran". 1519:
Rebels With A Cause: The Failure of the Left in Iran
1293:. Vol. I. Oxford University Press. p. 68. 2681: 2614: 2561: 2488: 2353: 2266: 2235: 2167: 2119: 2076: 1878: 1795: 1682:"Landslide Victory for Khomeini Reported in Voting" 104: 1593:Association Internationale des Juristes Démocrates 263:for an Islamic state was created and ratified by 220:Organization of Iranian People's Fedai Guerrillas 1263:December 1979 Iranian constitutional referendum 518:International Association of Democratic Lawyers 502:Change of previous regime into Islamic Republic 66:Change of previous regime into Islamic Republic 1494:Iran Under the Ayatollahs (Routledge Revivals) 2331: 1758: 538:describes the referendum as "free and fair". 8: 493:Interim Government of the Islamic Revolution 57:Interim Government of the Islamic Revolution 18: 1446:. University Press of Florida. p. 55. 1391:. Cambridge University Press. p. 226. 480:که قانون اساسی آن از تصویب ملّت خواهد گذشت. 2806:Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran 2338: 2324: 2316: 1765: 1751: 1743: 669: 469: 403:Organization of People's Fedai Guerrillas 2444:America can't do a damn thing against us 659:Source: Iran Social Science Data Portal 623: 561: 274: 110: 31:30—31 March 1979 / 10—11 Farvardin 1358 2771:History of the Islamic Republic of Iran 2398:Consolidation of the Iranian Revolution 1540: 1538: 1273: 227:People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran 658: 614: 17: 1437: 1435: 1433: 1382: 1380: 1378: 1376: 1374: 1372: 1370: 1368: 1281: 1279: 1277: 430:Democratic Party of Iranian Kurdistan 7: 2438:Iranian Revolution conspiracy theory 1412:Chehabi, Houchang Esfandiar (1986). 1342: 1340: 1338: 2786:Aftermath of the Iranian Revolution 2726:Imam Khomeini International Airport 1714:The Iran Social Science Data Portal 1635:A Critical Introduction to Khomeini 1312: 1310: 1035:Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province 2731:Execution of Imam Khomeini's Order 1291:Elections in Asia: A Data Handbook 846:Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province 14: 2591:Forty Hadith of Ruhullah Khomeini 2413:Council of the Islamic Revolution 2307:List of elections and referendums 1317:Hovsepian-Bearce, Yvette (2015). 439:Komala Party of Iranian Kurdistan 243:Islamic People's Republican Party 2742: 2741: 2479: 1774: 478:تغییر رژیم سابق به جمهوری اسلامی 149: 127: 88: 79: 1471:. EWI Press. pp. 209–215. 951:Sistan and Baluchestan Province 333:People's Mojahedin Organization 2469:The Satanic Verses controversy 342:Muslim People's Republic Party 1: 1605:Ronald Koven (2 April 1979). 2553:Khomeini's 8-article command 2433:Engagement with Jimmy Carter 1258:Iranian Islamic Republic Day 2418:Islamic Revolutionary Court 2361:1963 demonstrations in Iran 1521:. I.B.Tauris. p. 109. 259:was declared invalid and a 252:was lowered from 18 to 16. 222:boycotted the referendum. 19:Islamic Republic referendum 2822: 2642:Farideh Mostafavi Khomeini 1662:Axworthy, Michael (2013), 1639:Cambridge University Press 1496:. Routledge. p. 128. 1351:. Routledge. p. 169. 650: 642: 634: 597: 586: 575: 514:Interim Government of Iran 500:Referendum Election Ballot 288: 204:referendum on creating an 64:Referendum Election Ballot 2796:March 1979 events in Asia 2739: 2672:Seyyed Ahmad Musavi Hindi 2477: 2304: 1442:Baktiari, Bahman (1996). 1321:. Routledge. p. 13. 1241: 678: 675: 672: 635:Number of Eligible Voters 524:the voting. According to 412:People's Fedai Guerrillas 394:National Democratic Front 385: 216:National Democratic Front 185:Registered voters/turnout 121: 118: 109: 73: 50: 23: 2636:Zahra Mostafavi Khomeini 1517:Maziar, Behrooz (2000). 720:West Azerbaijan Province 699:East Azerbaijan Province 530:, polling places lacked 472:دولت موقّت انقلاب اسلامی 297:Islamic Republican Party 235:Freedom Movement of Iran 2699:Death and state funeral 1668:Oxford University Press 1387:Paydar, Parvin (1995). 643:Number of Actual Voters 476:تعرفهٔ انتخابات رفراندم 2452:Supreme Leader of Iran 1716:, Princeton University 1545:Romano, David (2006). 486: 467: 458: 457:Woman casting her vote 456: 2791:Monarchy referendums 2720:Homafaran Allegiance 2598:Islam and Revolution 2376:1978 Tabriz protests 1492:Hiro, Dilip (2013). 1347:Hiro, Dilip (2013). 1244:Ministry of Interior 679:Proportion of votes 497:Ministry of Interior 255:Following this, the 61:Ministry of Interior 2766:Referendums in Iran 2548:Letter to Gorbachev 2403:Cultural Revolution 2381:Neauphle-le-Château 2078:Assembly of Experts 1612:The Washington Post 1098:Mazandaran Province 666:Results by province 527:The Washington Post 231:Tudeh Party of Iran 20: 2704:Alef-Laam Khomeini 2689:Jamaran Hussainiya 2605:The Greatest Jihad 2508:Shiite clericalism 2423:Interim Government 2393:Iranian Revolution 1687:The New York Times 1670:, pp. 373–374 1140:Hormozgan Province 993:Kordestan Province 888:Khuzestan Province 783:Bakhtaran Province 489:In the Name of God 459: 267:in December 1979. 265:another referendum 53:In the Name of God 2801:Ruhollah Khomeini 2753: 2752: 2577:Tahrir al-Wasilah 2538:Islamic democracy 2347:Ruhollah Khomeini 2313: 2312: 1648:978-1-107-72906-3 1564:978-0-521-85041-4 1453:978-0-8130-1461-6 1398:978-0-521-59572-8 1249: 1248: 1077:Lorestan Province 867:Khorasan Province 663: 662: 622: 621: 552:Iranian Kurdistan 510: 509: 446: 445: 369:Pan-Iranist Party 257:1906 constitution 200: 199: 196: 195: 41: 40: 2813: 2776:1979 referendums 2745: 2744: 2654:Hussein Khomeini 2630:Mostafa Khomeini 2513:Death to America 2483: 2371:1978 Qom protest 2340: 2333: 2326: 2317: 1779: 1778: 1767: 1760: 1753: 1744: 1725: 1724: 1723: 1721: 1706: 1700: 1699: 1697: 1695: 1678: 1672: 1671: 1659: 1653: 1652: 1630: 1624: 1623: 1621: 1619: 1602: 1596: 1595: 1583: 1577: 1576: 1552: 1542: 1533: 1532: 1514: 1508: 1507: 1489: 1483: 1482: 1464: 1458: 1457: 1439: 1428: 1427: 1409: 1403: 1402: 1384: 1363: 1362: 1344: 1333: 1332: 1314: 1305: 1304: 1283: 1161:Hamedan Province 1119:Markazi Province 804:Bushehr Province 741:Isfahan Province 670: 624: 562: 540:Michael Axworthy 536:Sadegh Zibakalam 481: 464: 315:Freedom Movement 275: 261:new constitution 206:Islamic Republic 186: 153: 152: 131: 130: 111: 92: 83: 46: 45: 25: 24: 21: 2821: 2820: 2816: 2815: 2814: 2812: 2811: 2810: 2756: 2755: 2754: 2749: 2735: 2677: 2668:(granddaughter) 2660:Hassan Khomeini 2624:Khadijeh Saqafi 2610: 2557: 2528:Sex segregation 2484: 2475: 2462:Israeli support 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1669: 1665: 1658: 1655: 1650: 1644: 1640: 1636: 1629: 1626: 1614: 1613: 1608: 1601: 1598: 1594: 1591:(in French), 1590: 1582: 1579: 1574: 1570: 1566: 1560: 1556: 1551: 1550: 1541: 1539: 1535: 1530: 1524: 1520: 1513: 1510: 1505: 1499: 1495: 1488: 1485: 1480: 1478:9781908433022 1474: 1470: 1463: 1460: 1455: 1449: 1445: 1438: 1436: 1434: 1430: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1416: 1408: 1405: 1400: 1394: 1390: 1383: 1381: 1379: 1377: 1375: 1373: 1371: 1369: 1365: 1360: 1354: 1350: 1343: 1341: 1339: 1335: 1330: 1324: 1320: 1313: 1311: 1307: 1302: 1300:0-19-924958-X 1296: 1292: 1288: 1282: 1280: 1278: 1274: 1268: 1264: 1261: 1259: 1256: 1255: 1251: 1245: 1240: 1236: 1233: 1230: 1228: 1225: 1222: 1221: 1217: 1214: 1211: 1209: 1206: 1204: 1201: 1200: 1196: 1193: 1190: 1188: 1185: 1183: 1182:Yazd Province 1180: 1179: 1175: 1172: 1169: 1167: 1164: 1162: 1159: 1158: 1154: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1137: 1133: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1120: 1117: 1116: 1112: 1109: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1099: 1096: 1095: 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574: 570: 567: 564: 563: 557: 555: 553: 549: 548:Turkmen Sahra 544: 541: 537: 533: 532:voting booths 529: 528: 523: 519: 515: 498: 494: 490: 485: 466: 465: 462: 455: 448: 442: 440: 437: 436: 433: 431: 428: 427: 424: 422: 419: 418: 415: 413: 410: 409: 406: 404: 401: 400: 397: 395: 392: 389: 384: 381: 379: 376: 375: 372: 370: 367: 366: 363: 361: 358: 357: 354: 352: 351:Toilers Party 349: 348: 345: 343: 340: 339: 336: 334: 331: 330: 327: 325: 322: 321: 318: 316: 313: 312: 309: 307: 304: 303: 300: 298: 295: 294: 287: 283: 280: 277: 276: 270: 268: 266: 262: 258: 253: 251: 246: 244: 240: 236: 232: 228: 223: 221: 217: 212: 208: 207: 191: 188: 183: 182: 179: 176: 174: 171: 169: 166: 165: 161: 158: 156: 148: 147: 144: 141: 139: 136: 134: 126: 125: 113: 112: 108: 103: 91: 82: 72: 62: 58: 54: 49: 37: 35: 34: 29: 27: 26: 22: 16: 2781:1979 in Iran 2718: 2714:Refah School 2603: 2596: 2589: 2582: 2575: 2568: 2523:Little Satan 2503:Anti-Zionism 2442: 2285: 1797:Presidential 1718:, retrieved 1713: 1704: 1692:. Retrieved 1685: 1676: 1663: 1657: 1634: 1628: 1616:. Retrieved 1610: 1600: 1587: 1581: 1548: 1518: 1512: 1493: 1487: 1468: 1462: 1443: 1414: 1407: 1388: 1348: 1318: 1290: 1226: 1207: 1186: 1165: 1144: 1123: 1102: 1081: 1060: 1039: 1018: 997: 976: 955: 934: 913: 892: 871: 850: 829: 808: 787: 766: 745: 724: 703: 616: 608: 603: 598: 545: 525: 511: 460: 387: 378:Nation Party 254: 247: 224: 209:was held in 203: 201: 189:~22,000,000 177: 172: 167: 154: 142: 137: 132: 30: 15: 2709:Fajr decade 2543:Imam's Line 2518:Great Satan 2268:Referendums 2236:Constituent 1785:referendums 1710:"Referenda" 646:20,440,108 638:20,857,391 599:Valid Votes 324:Tudeh Party 168:Total votes 2760:Categories 2662:(grandson) 2656:(grandson) 2644:(daughter) 2638:(daughter) 2291:1979 (Dec) 2286:1979 (Mar) 1815:1981 (Oct) 1810:1981 (Jul) 1694:25 January 1618:25 January 1528:1860646301 1424:B0007CAVDC 1269:References 1227:20,286,353 604:20,288,851 579:20,147,855 474:وزارت کشور 470:بسمه تعالی 360:Iran Party 250:voting age 241:, and the 173:20,288,851 138:20,147,855 2694:Mausoleum 2490:Positions 1781:Elections 1720:10 August 1103:1,205,501 977:1,224,821 893:1,248,591 872:1,983,458 830:3,462,449 746:1,357,605 704:2,001,628 673:Province 278:Position 2747:Category 2354:Politics 1573:61425259 1252:See also 1242:Source: 1231:153,755 218:and the 159:140,996 2682:Related 1953:1943–44 1589:Pahlavi 1234:99.25% 1215:90.47% 1212:12,444 1208:118,069 1194:99.92% 1187:241,024 1173:99.86% 1166:744,636 1152:98.50% 1145:252,791 1131:99.86% 1124:771,189 1110:99.68% 1089:99.87% 1082:643,216 1068:99.08% 1061:810,708 1047:99.84% 1040:159,463 1026:99.77% 1019:651,011 1005:99.20% 998:318,360 984:99.57% 963:99.67% 956:314,319 942:99.77% 935:185,674 921:99.89% 914:765,786 900:99.32% 879:99.66% 858:99.58% 851:210,936 837:97.94% 834:72,980 816:99.83% 809:200,023 795:99.00% 788:612,830 774:99.99% 767:161,942 753:99.67% 732:99.14% 725:640,323 711:99.73% 627:Choice 590:140,996 587:Against 565:Choice 558:Results 522:monitor 388:Boycott 178:100.00% 105:Results 2626:(wife) 2616:Family 2121:Senate 1645:  1571:  1561:  1525:  1500:  1475:  1450:  1422:  1395:  1355:  1325:  1297:  1237:0.75% 1223:Total 1218:9.53% 1203:Abroad 1197:0.08% 1176:0.14% 1170:1,023 1155:1.50% 1149:3,842 1134:0.14% 1128:1,052 1113:0.32% 1107:3,871 1092:0.13% 1071:0.92% 1065:7,539 1050:0.16% 1029:0.23% 1023:1,507 1008:0.80% 1002:2,570 987:0.43% 981:5,281 966:0.33% 960:1,052 945:0.23% 924:0.11% 903:0.68% 897:8,557 882:0.34% 876:6,712 861:0.42% 840:2.06% 819:0.17% 798:1.00% 792:6,159 777:0.01% 756:0.33% 750:4,470 735:0.86% 729:5,547 714:0.27% 708:5,354 676:Votes 630:Votes 568:Votes 449:Voting 421:Peykar 237:, the 233:, the 229:, the 162:0.69% 143:99.31% 119:Votes 115:Choice 2650:(son) 2632:(son) 2562:Books 2533:hijab 2169:Local 617:et al 582:99.3 2296:1989 2281:1963 2276:1953 2258:1979 2253:1967 2248:1949 2243:1925 2227:2021 2222:2017 2217:2013 2212:2006 2207:2003 2202:1999 2197:1979 2192:1976 2187:1972 2182:1970 2177:1968 2159:1975 2154:1971 2149:1967 2144:1963 2139:1960 2134:1954 2129:1949 2111:2024 2106:2016 2101:2006 2096:1998 2091:1990 2086:1982 2068:2024 2063:2020 2058:2016 2053:2012 2048:2008 2043:2004 2038:2000 2033:1996 2028:1992 2023:1988 2018:1984 2013:1980 2008:1975 2003:1971 1998:1967 1993:1963 1988:1961 1983:1960 1978:1956 1973:1954 1968:1952 1963:1950 1958:1947 1948:1941 1943:1939 1938:1937 1933:1935 1928:1932 1923:1930 1918:1928 1913:1926 1908:1923 1903:1921 1898:1914 1893:1909 1888:1906 1870:2024 1865:2021 1860:2017 1855:2013 1850:2009 1845:2005 1840:2001 1835:1997 1830:1993 1825:1989 1820:1985 1805:1980 1789:Iran 1783:and 1722:2016 1696:2017 1643:ISBN 1620:2017 1569:OCLC 1559:ISBN 1523:ISBN 1498:ISBN 1473:ISBN 1448:ISBN 1420:ASIN 1393:ISBN 1353:ISBN 1323:ISBN 1295:ISBN 1191:187 1086:821 1044:254 939:424 918:875 855:885 813:333 690:Yes 684:Yes 654:98% 593:0.7 550:and 512:The 284:Ref 225:The 211:Iran 192:89% 1787:in 1555:236 771:16 693:No 687:No 609:100 576:For 520:to 290:Yes 133:Yes 2762:: 1712:, 1684:. 1666:, 1637:. 1609:. 1567:. 1557:. 1537:^ 1432:^ 1367:^ 1337:^ 1309:^ 1276:^ 571:% 202:A 155:No 122:% 33:SH 2339:e 2332:t 2325:v 1766:e 1759:t 1752:v 1698:. 1651:. 1622:. 1575:. 1531:. 1506:. 1481:. 1456:. 1426:. 1401:. 1361:. 1331:. 1303:.

Index

SH
In the Name of God
Interim Government of the Islamic Revolution
Ministry of Interior


Islamic Republic
Iran
National Democratic Front
Organization of Iranian People's Fedai Guerrillas
People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran
Tudeh Party of Iran
Freedom Movement of Iran
National Front
Islamic People's Republican Party
voting age
1906 constitution
new constitution
another referendum
Islamic Republican Party
National Front
Freedom Movement
Tudeh Party
People's Mojahedin Organization
Muslim People's Republic Party
Toilers Party
Iran Party
Pan-Iranist Party
Nation Party
National Democratic Front

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