548:
4985:
nationalization of the banks and a generalized exchange control. These measures, taken only three months before his term was set to end, caused serious differences between López
Portillo and President-elect De la Madrid, who had expressed his complete disagreement with the measures and would later write that "it implied a severe lack of respect for me and a suspicion that the President intended to condition my government". The relationship between the two became more distant in the following months, as De la Madrid perceived that López Portillo, through his son José Ramón, was trying to exercise too much power for an outgoing President and that he was trying to overshadow the President-elect.
1230:(National President of the PRI). Among them, initially Díaz Serrano was apparently the most favoured to obtain the presidential candidacy, being a long-time friend of López Portillo and enjoying the popularity that came with the financial boom that the country had enjoyed in those years due to the high international oil prices and the discovery and development of new oil fields during Díaz Serrano's tenure in PEMEX, as Mexico had become one of the main oil exporters in previous years (a famous phrase in this respect was said by President López Portillo in August 1977, when he stated that the country should become used to "administering the abundance").
1446:
remained divided and none of its candidates had enough political strength to effectively challenge De la Madrid and the massive political apparatus of the PRI. De la Madrid's aforementioned proposal of "Moral renovation of the society" was also credited as a reason for his decisive victory, as voters hoped that the austere, reserved candidate would indeed make a serious effort to finally curb corruption in Mexico. In addition, De la Madrid was able to distance himself from López
Portillo and to project himself as a serious, hard-working technocrat who was the "perfect antidote" for the social and economic disaster left by his predecessor.
184:
1364:, De la Madrid advocated a profound program that included fighting inflation and currency volatility, he committed to avoiding a recession and protecting employment, and he finally expressed his rejection of "populism and any form of demagogy". Many commenters pointed out that De la Madrid himself, as Secretary of Programming and the Budget and as the author of the "Global Development Plan" in 1980 – which had not anticipated a fall in the oil prices and whose mechanisms turned out to be insufficient to deal with the subsequent disaster – was to some extent responsible for the economic crisis.
1338:, stating that "as the rate of population growth increases, scarce resources -and I refer here to resources generally, not only economic resources- fail to keep pace with that growth", and addressed the necessity of discussing issues "such as respect for the freedom not only of the couple but especially of women, with a view to giving them truly free choices and protecting their health", explicitly referring to "the topic of abortion -a delicate matter to deal with, but one that has been touched upon here- because it is a topic that society cannot disregard".
4461:
1303:
discourse of De la Madrid's campaign, while not denying the crisis, preferred to focus on other subjects and didn't deviate significantly from the traditional "nationalist" and "revolutionary" tone of previous PRI campaigns. De la Madrid proposed seven central theses as the centrepiece of his campaign: "Revolutionary nationalism", "integral democratization", "egalitarian society", "decentralization of the national life", "development, employment and fight against inflation", "democratic planning" and, the most famous of them all, "
4993:
candidates had been thrown into the garbage by PRI officials; while they didn't go so far as to dispute that De la Madrid had indeed won, the PAN argued that the margin of victory of the PRI candidate had been artificially inflated and that Madero had obtained at least 4 million votes. With these arguments, in the 9 September session of the
Chamber of Deputies, the PAN voted against the ruling which officially declared De la Madrid as President-elect.
1403:
1371:
589:
1383:
4135:
110:
5780:
1076:
27:
103:
1414:
candidate and have the opportunity to convey their problems to him" and that he preferred "the cost of political campaigns to the cost of the repression that dictatorial regimes carry with them". De la Madrid made an extensive tour of the national territory, as was the tradition for Priísta presidential candidates; journalist Isabel Arvide, who was sent by
1327:, leaving it at an exchange rate of 46 pesos per US dollar. By then, the government had already lost 3,000 million dollars from its international reserves. In spite of this first devaluation, speculation and capital flight did not cease, inflation continued rising, and the government had to adjust the public tariffs.
1322:
As the months passed, the economy continued to deteriorate: from
September 1981 to January 1982, capital flight and distrust of the national economy skyrocketed. On 5 January 1982, the government urged people to avoid the waste of gasoline, warning that otherwise it would have to impose rationing. In
1260:
The selection of De la Madrid was mainly due to the fact that, in the middle of the crisis which was beginning to wreak havoc in the national economy, López
Portillo considered that his Secretary of Programming and the Budget was the best man to face the situation because of his administrative skill
1256:
The fall in the oil prices in June 1981 radically altered the national scene, and the process of the selection of the PRI presidential candidate took place while an increasingly serious economic crisis was taking over the nation. The uncertainty threatened with paralysing the public administration,
1233:
However, in June 1981 the international oil prices plummeted, and Díaz
Serrano, without the authorization of the economic cabinet, consequently announced that Mexico would lower the prices of its oil by 4 dollars. The controversy unleashed by Díaz Serrano's decision resulted in his resignation as
1186:
As a result, nine political parties were able to participate in the 1982 elections. In the presidential election, there were seven registered candidates, which at the time was the biggest number of candidates registered in a presidential election and was a stark contrast with the single-candidate
1413:
The PRI was criticized for the high cost of the official campaign in spite of the nation's critical financial situation. In defense, De la Madrid stated that "We could have saved lots of money focusing the campaign on TV and radio, but the
Mexican idiosyncrasy demands that the people meet their
1307:". The latter, which emphasised stopping and fighting government corruption, had a particular impact on voters, since the López Portillo administration had been mired in grave corruption scandals at all levels, involving officials appointed by the President (the more infamous cases were those of
4992:
as its presidential candidate, claimed that there had been many irregularities in the election, such as an unrestricted use of public resources in favor of the PRI candidates, emptying of electoral rolls, stuffing of ballot boxes, and that many ballots with votes for Madero and other opposition
1445:
In spite of the worsening economic crisis and the corruption scandals of the López
Portillo administration, the PRI held a lead in opinion polls and, as it had always happened since it took power in 1929, its candidate was the eventual winner of the election by a large margin, as the opposition
1302:
1981 and 1982 were particularly difficult years for the
Mexican economy. At the time of De la Madrid's nomination in September 1981, the public finances of the nation had already begun to experience the first ravages as a consequence of the fall in oil prices in June. Nonetheless, at first the
1268:
The designation of De la Madrid aroused significant opposition from inside the party, specially from its more traditional sectors, since the candidate was perceived as a conservative technocrat with no political skill (in fact, just like López
Portillo before him, De la Madrid had never held a
4984:
The situation was such that on 1 September 1982, during his final Address to the Congress, President López Portillo asked for forgiveness from the nation's poor for having failed to improve their condition, as he shed some tears. In the same Address to the Congress, López Portillo decreed the
4971:
The increase in voter turnout, which was of 74.82% according to official figures, was widely celebrated by the government as an advance against abstentionism. In spite of it and of the positive result for the PRI, the economic condition continued to deteriorate. In August, the country
1261:(particularly due to his elaboration of the aforementioned Global Development Plan). As De la Madrid himself would latter recount, García Paniagua's reaction at not having been the chosen one was particularly aggressive, and so he was replaced in the Presidency of the PRI by
1319:) and even members of the president's family (many of whom also held government positions during his presidency). In this context, according to a poll from October 1981, 70% of the respondents considered that corruption in Mexico had reached "gigantic levels".
1441:
in 1968, the government had barred opposition organizations from using the compound), and for the relatively big assistance that it had, with many thousands of PSUM sympathizers joining that day. The event was remembered by the press as the "Red Zócalo".
1281:
the day of his nomination. In spite of the initial hostility by many sectors inside the PRI, in the end De la Madrid manage to consolidate his position and to gather the support of his party, agglutinating the so-called "cargada priísta" around himself.
4976:
and the peso suffered another devaluation, remaining at an exchange rate of around 70 pesos per US dollar. Towards the end of the year it had further fallen to 149 pesos per dollar, which meant that the accumulated devaluation in 1982 was of 470%.
4980:
The discredit of López Portillo near the end of his presidency, amid the severe economic crisis and the monumental corruption scandals which involved members of his government and his family, had no precedent in the recent memory of the nation.
1294:
as General Coordinator of his campaign, while he entrusted the direction of the PRI's Institute of Political, Economic and Social Studies (IEPES) to his old collaborator from the Secretariat of Programming and the Budget,
1277:, who had reportedly favoured García Paniagua. In contrast, the announcement of De la Madrid's candidacy was well received by the banking community and the private sector, which was reflected by a 10-point increase in the
5009:
Generally, the so called "destape" ("uncovering"), which was the announcement by the PRI of the person chosen by the President to succeed him, would take place in October or November of the year prior to the presidential
1253:, mainly recognized for the elaboration of the Global Development Plan, which was announced in April 1980 and was intended to guide the planning of the economic policy of the López Portillo government.
1138:
won 299 of the 372 seats, as well as winning 63 of the 64 seats in the Senate election. Voter turnout was 75% in the presidential election and 73% and 66% for the two parts of the Chamber elections.
1198:
remained widespread. It wasn't until the mid-to-late 1980s that the PRI began to face real challenges at the state and federal levels by opposition parties (particularly, by the
547:
1241:, was a faithful reflection of the post-revolutionary political elite, and was identified with the "populist" sector which was more inclined to uphold the discourse of the
1214:
By 1981, the officials that were perceived by the public opinion as having the most possibilities of being chosen by López Portillo to succeed him in the Presidency were
1167:). The lack of any opposition in that election raised serious doubts, nationally and internationally, regarding the legitimacy of the Mexican political system under the
1257:
so López Portillo was forced to announce, ahead of time, on 25 September the chosen person to succeed him as President of the Republic: Miguel de la Madrid Hurtado.
787:
5175:
1270:
5274:
1113:
6467:
5768:
1360:
As the economic crisis worsened, the De la Madrid campaign began to adopt a more "realist" tone. In a speech delivered by the candidate on 24 May 1982 at
5746:
6488:
4740:
4308:
1725:
1489:
985:
748:
4111:
6503:
6493:
6462:
4707:
4287:
1773:
1573:
1350:
1145:
5082:
6452:
6442:
4773:
4329:
1795:
1707:
The results by state were validated by the Chamber of Deputies in the same session as the national-level results, despite several differences.
1613:
1433:. The event was of particular importance, both for it being the first opposition demonstration to be held at the Zócalo in 14 years (since the
1057:
825:
5042:
1179:, which until then had been barred from participating in elections) as well as providing better representation for opposition parties in the
1039:
1035:
802:
6432:
6346:
1245:
and to continue López Portillo's general policies. In contrast, De la Madrid (who had a post graduate degree in Public Administration from
1022:
1017:
894:
890:
4674:
4266:
1784:
1593:
1316:
521:
1382:
6508:
5297:
916:
1172:
6288:
5900:
5830:
5820:
1203:
992:
973:
934:
1269:
popularly elected post at the time of his nomination as presidential candidate). One of those dissatisfied was the old leader of the
6498:
6273:
6263:
6253:
6243:
6233:
6223:
6213:
6203:
6193:
6183:
6173:
6163:
6153:
6143:
5708:
5683:
5554:
5503:
5478:
5407:
5356:
5331:
5235:
5210:
5159:
5115:
4575:
4509:
4203:
4161:
1751:
1721:
1533:
1485:
1422:
1168:
1135:
924:
885:
881:
877:
873:
467:
431:
388:
383:
330:
260:
242:
139:
699:
1402:
1370:
4641:
4245:
1729:
1493:
1106:
765:
709:
503:
348:
6018:
1237:
In this manner, the two serious contenders that remained were García Paniagua and De la Madrid. García Paniagua, son of General
6437:
5761:
949:
756:
616:
299:
183:
4542:
4182:
1740:
1513:
1393:
1199:
1152:
929:
449:
144:
5128:
954:
5620:
6278:
6268:
6258:
6248:
6238:
6228:
6218:
6198:
6188:
6178:
6168:
6158:
6148:
6138:
6128:
6123:
6118:
6113:
6108:
6098:
6093:
6088:
6083:
6078:
6073:
6068:
6063:
6058:
6053:
6048:
6043:
6038:
6003:
5980:
5975:
5970:
5965:
5960:
5955:
5950:
5940:
5935:
5930:
5925:
5920:
5915:
5910:
5905:
5895:
5890:
5885:
5880:
5875:
5870:
5865:
5860:
5855:
5850:
5845:
5840:
5835:
5825:
5815:
5810:
5805:
5800:
1175:
was passed in 1977 which allowed many more parties to compete in federal elections (notoriously including the decades-old
868:
864:
860:
856:
287:
282:
76:
71:
1299:. In practice, Bartlett acted as the "Political chief" of the campaign, and Salinas de Gortari was its "Economic chief".
6416:
6411:
6406:
6401:
6396:
6361:
1608:
1342:
1190:
Nonetheless, these proved to be rather cosmetic changes, as the PRI continued to be the dominant party and practices of
1180:
1086:
902:
778:
714:
658:
602:
400:
6133:
6103:
1099:
1010:
959:
663:
1746:
1528:
1426:
6033:
6028:
6023:
6013:
6008:
5998:
5754:
833:
6391:
6386:
6381:
6376:
6371:
6366:
6356:
6351:
6306:
6301:
6296:
5571:
1296:
1227:
1164:
1151:
These would be the last of the symbolic/non-competitive presidential elections in which the PRI (in power since
238:
6457:
6447:
4608:
4224:
1762:
1553:
1434:
1238:
997:
980:
944:
485:
4460:
1790:
1341:
In March, as a concession to the PRI candidate, López Portillo made some changes in his cabinet and appointed
1757:
1548:
1291:
1176:
1047:
791:
653:
5520:
1779:
1588:
6341:
6336:
6331:
6326:
6321:
6316:
6311:
1278:
1262:
670:
624:
610:
1346:
1062:
740:
732:
629:
1312:
1215:
1418:
to cover the campaign, stated that De la Madrid toured more than 114 000 kilometers on his campaign.
1308:
939:
5724:
4115:
5792:
5784:
5373:"MIGUEL DE LA MADRID VISTO DE LEJOS, O DE COMO LA PRENSA INTERNACIONAL SE FUE CON MAS DE UNA FINTA"
5252:"MIGUEL DE LA MADRID VISTO DE LEJOS, O DE COMO LA PRENSA INTERNACIONAL SE FUE CON MAS DE UNA FINTA"
4989:
2004:
1735:
1716:
1508:
1480:
1438:
1415:
1389:
1361:
1223:
1131:
846:
817:
691:
683:
256:
250:
231:
127:
121:
5990:
5444:
1246:
1242:
1163:
The previous presidential elections, held in 1976, had featured only one presidential candidate (
643:
579:
3432:
1274:
5704:
5679:
5550:
5499:
5474:
5403:
5352:
5327:
5231:
5206:
5155:
5111:
5038:
2208:
719:
648:
5436:
1052:
769:
4973:
2888:
2684:
1936:
1195:
1868:
1768:
1568:
1354:
1155:) and its presidential candidate faced no serious opposition and won by a huge margin.
1141:
1026:
588:
6482:
5030:
4441:
3092:
1080:
638:
4134:
3364:
1331:
1324:
109:
3296:
2820:
1234:
Director General of PEMEX and, with it, the end of his presidential aspirations.
2480:
1191:
5729:
Diario de los Debates de la Cámara de Diputados de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos
5646:
3908:
3704:
2548:
1250:
1425:(PSUM) carried out the closing campaign rally of its presidential candidate,
5647:"Excerpt from López Portillo's final Address to Congress (1 September 1982)"
3976:
1290:
After being nominated as presidential pre-candidate, De la Madrid appointed
1430:
102:
3840:
3772:
2616:
2276:
2072:
1335:
1134:, who received 74% of the vote. In the Chamber of Deputies election, the
5651:
5448:
5424:
3636:
3500:
3024:
2956:
2752:
2412:
2140:
1148:, was the first woman ever to run for president in a Mexican election.
5779:
3568:
3228:
3160:
2344:
1127:
5440:
5108:
La transición inconclusa : treinta años de elecciones en México
5372:
5251:
1323:
February, the López Portillo government was forced to devalue the
1219:
540:
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
367:
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
5275:"Manuel Bartlett Díaz, el hombre del sistema que está de regreso"
5176:"Miguel de la Madrid Hurtado es el precandidato a la Presidencia"
5750:
4116:
9 September 1982 session of the Mexican Chamber of Deputies
5521:"La campaña electoral más dura y costosa que se recuerda"
5621:"Así era México en las elecciones pasadas (desde 1982)"
1130:
on 4 July 1982. The presidential elections were won by
424:
323:
5608:
Governing Mexico: The Statecraft of Crisis Management
5549:(Second ed.). Jean Sidaner, Editor. p. 22.
5423:
Hurtado, Miguel de la Madrid; Nolan], [James (1982).
4988:
The National Action Party (PAN), which had nominated
1171:, which had been in power since 1929. Due to this, a
5425:"Miguel de la Madrid on Population Policy in Mexico"
5035:
Elections in the Americas: A data handbook, Volume I
6425:
6287:
5989:
5791:
85:
1144:, who was nominated presidential candidate by the
4467:
226:
5703:. Fondo de Cultura Económica. pp. 27–36.
5230:. Fondo de Cultura Económica. pp. 24–25.
1226:(Secretary of Programming and the Budget) and
5762:
5205:. Plaza y Valdés Editores. pp. 164–165.
1210:Designation of the PRI presidential candidate
1107:
416:
315:
8:
18:
5769:
5755:
5747:
5678:. Fondo de Cultura Económica. p. 31.
5496:Salinas de Gortari: Candidato de la crisis
5471:Salinas de Gortari: Candidato de la crisis
5400:Salinas de Gortari: Candidato de la crisis
5349:Salinas de Gortari: Candidato de la crisis
5324:Salinas de Gortari: Candidato de la crisis
5302:Barcelona Centre for International Affairs
5203:Salinas de Gortari: Candidato de la crisis
5152:Salinas de Gortari: Candidato de la crisis
4453:
4127:
1709:
1458:
1265:a couple of weeks after the announcement.
1114:
1100:
574:
546:
542:
409:
308:
17:
5725:"SESIÓN DE CÁMARA Y DE COLEGIO ELECTORAL"
5594:Ciudad de México: Memoria de siete siglos
5127:Beltrán del Río, Pascal (22 April 2020).
4974:declared a moratorium on its foreign debt
4741:Authentic Party of the Mexican Revolution
4309:Authentic Party of the Mexican Revolution
749:LXIII Legislature of the Mexican Congress
5498:. Plaza y Valdés Editores. p. 176.
5473:. Plaza y Valdés Editores. p. 176.
5402:. Plaza y Valdés Editores. p. 168.
5351:. Plaza y Valdés Editores. p. 171.
5326:. Plaza y Valdés Editores. p. 168.
5154:. Plaza y Valdés Editores. p. 166.
5494:Ramos, Martinez & Ramírez. (1988).
5469:Ramos, Martinez & Ramírez. (1988).
5398:Ramos, Martinez & Ramírez. (1988).
5347:Ramos, Martinez & Ramírez. (1988).
5322:Ramos, Martinez & Ramírez. (1988).
5201:Ramos, Martinez & Ramírez. (1988).
5150:Ramos, Martinez & Ramírez. (1988).
5023:
5002:
4958:
4935:
4912:
4889:
4866:
4862:
4833:
4438:
4425:
4412:
4399:
4386:
4382:
4365:
4109:
1694:
1683:
1672:
1661:
1650:
1646:
1635:
1376:A poster from the De la Madrid campaign
1366:
577:
1408:Buttons from the De la Madrid campaign
826:Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation
5699:De la Madrid Hurtado, Miguel (2004).
5674:De la Madrid Hurtado, Miguel (2004).
5226:De la Madrid Hurtado, Miguel (2004).
4936:
4913:
4890:
4867:
4501:
4498:
4495:
4492:
4489:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4473:
4470:
4426:
4413:
4400:
4387:
4141:
1806:
1684:
1673:
1662:
1651:
1463:
7:
1334:, De la Madrid hinted at legalizing
5785:Elections and referendums in Mexico
5570:Woldenberg, José (5 January 2013).
3985:
3980:
3917:
3912:
3849:
3844:
3781:
3776:
3713:
3708:
3645:
3640:
3577:
3572:
3509:
3504:
3441:
3436:
3373:
3368:
3305:
3300:
3237:
3232:
3169:
3164:
3101:
3096:
3033:
3028:
2965:
2960:
2897:
2892:
2829:
2824:
2761:
2756:
2693:
2688:
2625:
2620:
2557:
2552:
2489:
2484:
2421:
2416:
2353:
2348:
2285:
2280:
2217:
2212:
2149:
2144:
2081:
2076:
2013:
2008:
1945:
1940:
1877:
1872:
14:
5429:Population and Development Review
5273:Badillo, Diego (11 August 2018).
4576:Unified Socialist Party of Mexico
4510:Institutional Revolutionary Party
4204:Unified Socialist Party of Mexico
4162:Institutional Revolutionary Party
1534:Unified Socialist Party of Mexico
1423:Unified Socialist Party of Mexico
1136:Institutional Revolutionary Party
411:
310:
6489:Presidential elections in Mexico
5778:
4459:
4133:
1401:
1381:
1369:
1349:(both close to De la Madrid) as
1074:
587:
188:Votes for De la Madrid by state:
182:
108:
101:
25:
6504:Legislative elections in Mexico
6494:1982 elections in North America
5519:Ceberio, Jesús (30 June 1982).
1305:moral renovation of the society
1126:General elections were held in
404:201 seats needed for a majority
5592:Encinas Rodríguez, Alejandro.
945:National Regeneration Movement
303:33 seats needed for a majority
1:
5081:Riding, Alan (13 June 1976).
1249:) was perceived as a skilled
1036:Diplomatic missions of Mexico
19:1982 Mexican general election
5182:. EXC-AEE. 25 September 1981
4708:Workers' Revolutionary Party
4288:Workers' Revolutionary Party
1574:Workers' Revolutionary Party
1286:Campaign and economic crisis
1146:Revolutionary Workers' Party
903:Instituto Nacional Electoral
5572:"Hace 25 años, Zócalo Rojo"
5298:"Carlos Salinas de Gortari"
1018:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
925:Institutional Revolutionary
803:Federal electoral districts
700:Andrés Manuel López Obrador
6525:
6509:July 1982 events in Mexico
5296:Ortiz de Zárate, Roberto.
4959:
4863:
4458:
834:Federal Electoral Tribunal
4955:
4937:Registered voters/turnout
4932:
4909:
4886:
4834:
4806:Non-registered candidates
4439:
4435:
4427:Registered voters/turnout
4422:
4409:
4396:
4383:
4366:
4350:Non-registered candidates
4153:
4150:
4147:
4144:
4132:
1803:
1800:
1789:
1778:
1767:
1756:
1745:
1734:
1715:
1712:
1695:
1685:Registered voters/turnout
1647:
1636:
1626:Non-registered candidates
1625:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1351:Secretary of the Treasury
1343:Jesús Silva-Herzog Flores
1297:Carlos Salinas de Gortari
1239:Marcelino García Barragán
569:
565:
561:
520:
502:
484:
466:
448:
430:
408:
397:
379:
372:
347:
329:
307:
296:
278:
271:
224:
180:
93:
67:
60:
54:
35:
23:
6499:1982 elections in Mexico
5254:. Nexos. 1 December 1982
5129:"Petróleo: la maldición"
5083:"Mexico elects a symbol"
4675:Workers' Socialist Party
4609:Mexican Democratic Party
4267:Workers' Socialist Party
4225:Mexican Democratic Party
1801:Unregistered candidates
1594:Workers' Socialist Party
1554:Mexican Democratic Party
1529:Arnoldo Martínez Verdugo
1427:Arnoldo Martínez Verdugo
974:Administrative divisions
788:President of the Chamber
216:
210:
204:
198:
192:
5545:Arvide, Isabel (1987).
4774:Social Democratic Party
4642:Popular Socialist Party
4330:Social Democratic Party
4246:Popular Socialist Party
1614:Social Democratic Party
1549:Ignacio González Gollaz
1311:aka "El Negro Durazo",
1181:Chamber of the Deputies
1177:Mexican Communist Party
792:Marcela Guerra Castillo
766:President of the Senate
552:Results by constituency
5793:Presidential elections
5606:John J. Bailey (1988)
4960:Source: Nohlen, Bailey
1330:At a campaign stop at
1279:Mexican Stock Exchange
1228:Javier García Paniagua
853:Recent major elections
758:Senate of the Republic
710:List of heads of state
611:Constitution of Mexico
300:Senate of the Republic
5991:Legislative elections
4543:National Action Party
4183:National Action Party
1609:Manuel Moreno Sánchez
1589:Cándido Díaz Cerecedo
1514:National Action Party
1431:Zócalo in Mexico City
1347:Miguel Mancera Aguayo
1218:(Director General of
935:Democratic Revolution
741:Congress of the Union
399:All 400 seats in the
62:Presidential election
5627:(in Mexican Spanish)
1353:and Director of the
1317:Carlos Hank González
1309:Arturo Durazo Moreno
1292:Manuel Bartlett Díaz
1263:Pedro Ojeda Paullada
298:All 64 seats in the
5106:G.T. Silvia (2001)
4990:Pablo Emilio Madero
4891:Invalid/blank votes
4455:
4450:Chamber of Deputies
4401:Invalid/blank votes
4129:
2005:Baja California Sur
1663:Invalid/blank votes
1509:Pablo Emilio Madero
1481:Miguel de la Madrid
1460:
1439:Tlatelolco Massacre
1437:and the subsequent
1390:Pablo Emilio Madero
1388:A sticker from the
1224:Miguel de la Madrid
1165:José López Portillo
1132:Miguel de la Madrid
780:Chamber of Deputies
692:President of Mexico
401:Chamber of Deputies
374:Chamber of Deputies
257:Miguel de la Madrid
239:José López Portillo
128:Pablo Emilio Madero
122:Miguel de la Madrid
20:
5731:. 9 September 1982
5547:Al final del túnel
5087:The New York Times
4454:
4128:
1459:
1313:Jorge Díaz Serrano
1247:Harvard University
1243:Mexican Revolution
1216:Jorge Díaz Serrano
1187:election of 1976.
993:State legislatures
955:Citizens' Movement
715:Federal government
659:Capital punishment
603:Federal government
580:Politics of Mexico
151:Popular vote
6476:
6475:
5655:. 6 February 2015
5379:. 1 December 1982
5043:978-0-19-928357-6
4964:
4963:
4447:
4446:
4121:
4120:
4114:, taken from the
1700:
1699:
1124:
1123:
1081:Mexico portal
1058:Visa requirements
1011:Foreign relations
917:Political parties
664:Life imprisonment
573:
572:
557:
556:
538:
537:
365:
364:
267:
266:
176:
175:
56:
50:
49:
6516:
5783:
5782:
5771:
5764:
5757:
5748:
5741:
5740:
5738:
5736:
5721:
5715:
5714:
5696:
5690:
5689:
5671:
5665:
5664:
5662:
5660:
5643:
5637:
5636:
5634:
5632:
5617:
5611:
5604:
5598:
5597:
5589:
5583:
5582:
5580:
5578:
5567:
5561:
5560:
5542:
5536:
5535:
5533:
5531:
5516:
5510:
5509:
5491:
5485:
5484:
5466:
5460:
5459:
5457:
5455:
5420:
5414:
5413:
5395:
5389:
5388:
5386:
5384:
5369:
5363:
5362:
5344:
5338:
5337:
5319:
5313:
5312:
5310:
5308:
5293:
5287:
5286:
5284:
5282:
5270:
5264:
5263:
5261:
5259:
5248:
5242:
5241:
5223:
5217:
5216:
5198:
5192:
5191:
5189:
5187:
5172:
5166:
5165:
5147:
5141:
5140:
5138:
5136:
5124:
5118:
5104:
5098:
5097:
5095:
5093:
5078:
5072:
5069:
5063:
5060:
5054:
5051:
5045:
5028:
5011:
5007:
4463:
4456:
4440:Source: Nohlen,
4137:
4130:
2481:Federal District
1747:Martínez Verdugo
1710:
1461:
1435:student protests
1416:El Sol de México
1405:
1385:
1373:
1362:León, Guanajuato
1357:, respectively.
1173:political reform
1116:
1109:
1102:
1079:
1078:
1077:
770:Ana Lilia Rivera
591:
575:
550:
543:
426:
418:
410:
325:
317:
309:
227:
219:
217:
213:
211:
207:
205:
201:
199:
195:
193:
186:
112:
105:
95:
94:
55:
37:
36:
30:
29:
28:
21:
6524:
6523:
6519:
6518:
6517:
6515:
6514:
6513:
6479:
6478:
6477:
6472:
6421:
6289:State elections
6283:
5985:
5787:
5777:
5775:
5745:
5744:
5734:
5732:
5723:
5722:
5718:
5711:
5701:Cambio de rumbo
5698:
5697:
5693:
5686:
5676:Cambio de rumbo
5673:
5672:
5668:
5658:
5656:
5645:
5644:
5640:
5630:
5628:
5619:
5618:
5614:
5605:
5601:
5591:
5590:
5586:
5576:
5574:
5569:
5568:
5564:
5557:
5544:
5543:
5539:
5529:
5527:
5518:
5517:
5513:
5506:
5493:
5492:
5488:
5481:
5468:
5467:
5463:
5453:
5451:
5441:10.2307/1973019
5422:
5421:
5417:
5410:
5397:
5396:
5392:
5382:
5380:
5371:
5370:
5366:
5359:
5346:
5345:
5341:
5334:
5321:
5320:
5316:
5306:
5304:
5295:
5294:
5290:
5280:
5278:
5277:. El Economista
5272:
5271:
5267:
5257:
5255:
5250:
5249:
5245:
5238:
5228:Cambio de rumbo
5225:
5224:
5220:
5213:
5200:
5199:
5195:
5185:
5183:
5174:
5173:
5169:
5162:
5149:
5148:
5144:
5134:
5132:
5126:
5125:
5121:
5105:
5101:
5091:
5089:
5080:
5079:
5075:
5070:
5066:
5061:
5057:
5052:
5048:
5029:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5014:
5008:
5004:
4999:
4969:
4478:
4452:
4126:
3433:San Luis Potosí
2889:State of Mexico
1937:Baja California
1793:
1782:
1771:
1760:
1758:González Gollas
1749:
1738:
1719:
1705:
1457:
1452:
1421:On 19 June the
1409:
1406:
1397:
1386:
1377:
1374:
1288:
1275:Fidel Velázquez
1212:
1196:electoral fraud
1161:
1120:
1091:
1087:Other countries
1075:
1073:
1068:
1067:
1048:Nationality law
1044:
1032:
1020:
1013:
1003:
1002:
976:
966:
965:
964:
950:Ecologist Green
930:National Action
919:
909:
908:
889:Gubernatorial:
888:
871:
854:
849:
839:
838:
820:
810:
809:
797:
790:
775:
768:
753:
735:
725:
724:
706:
702:
686:
676:
675:
614:
605:
582:
553:
541:
403:
398:
393:
392:
386:
375:
368:
302:
297:
292:
291:
285:
274:
259:
254:
241:
236:
234:before election
225:
220:
215:
214:
209:
208:
203:
202:
197:
196:
191:
190:
189:
181:
81:
80:
74:
63:
31:
26:
24:
12:
11:
5:
6522:
6520:
6512:
6511:
6506:
6501:
6496:
6491:
6481:
6480:
6474:
6473:
6471:
6470:
6465:
6460:
6455:
6450:
6445:
6440:
6435:
6429:
6427:
6423:
6422:
6420:
6419:
6414:
6409:
6404:
6399:
6394:
6389:
6384:
6379:
6374:
6369:
6364:
6359:
6354:
6349:
6344:
6339:
6334:
6329:
6324:
6319:
6314:
6309:
6304:
6299:
6293:
6291:
6285:
6284:
6282:
6281:
6276:
6271:
6266:
6261:
6256:
6251:
6246:
6241:
6236:
6231:
6226:
6221:
6216:
6211:
6206:
6201:
6196:
6191:
6186:
6181:
6176:
6171:
6166:
6161:
6156:
6151:
6146:
6141:
6136:
6131:
6126:
6121:
6116:
6111:
6106:
6101:
6096:
6091:
6086:
6081:
6076:
6071:
6066:
6061:
6056:
6051:
6046:
6041:
6036:
6031:
6026:
6021:
6016:
6011:
6006:
6001:
5995:
5993:
5987:
5986:
5984:
5983:
5978:
5973:
5968:
5963:
5958:
5953:
5948:
5943:
5938:
5933:
5928:
5923:
5918:
5913:
5908:
5903:
5898:
5893:
5888:
5883:
5878:
5873:
5868:
5863:
5858:
5853:
5848:
5843:
5838:
5833:
5828:
5823:
5818:
5813:
5808:
5803:
5797:
5795:
5789:
5788:
5776:
5774:
5773:
5766:
5759:
5751:
5743:
5742:
5716:
5709:
5691:
5684:
5666:
5638:
5612:
5599:
5596:. p. 126.
5584:
5562:
5555:
5537:
5511:
5504:
5486:
5479:
5461:
5435:(2): 435–438.
5415:
5408:
5390:
5364:
5357:
5339:
5332:
5314:
5288:
5265:
5243:
5236:
5218:
5211:
5193:
5167:
5160:
5142:
5119:
5099:
5073:
5064:
5055:
5046:
5022:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5013:
5012:
5001:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4968:
4965:
4962:
4961:
4957:
4956:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4938:
4934:
4933:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4915:
4911:
4910:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4892:
4888:
4887:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4869:
4865:
4864:
4861:
4860:
4857:
4854:
4851:
4848:
4845:
4842:
4839:
4836:
4832:
4831:
4828:
4825:
4822:
4819:
4816:
4813:
4810:
4807:
4804:
4801:
4800:
4797:
4794:
4791:
4788:
4785:
4782:
4779:
4776:
4771:
4768:
4767:
4764:
4761:
4758:
4755:
4752:
4749:
4746:
4743:
4738:
4735:
4734:
4731:
4728:
4725:
4722:
4719:
4716:
4713:
4710:
4705:
4702:
4701:
4698:
4695:
4692:
4689:
4686:
4683:
4680:
4677:
4672:
4669:
4668:
4665:
4662:
4659:
4656:
4653:
4650:
4647:
4644:
4639:
4636:
4635:
4632:
4629:
4626:
4623:
4620:
4617:
4614:
4611:
4606:
4603:
4602:
4599:
4596:
4593:
4590:
4587:
4584:
4581:
4578:
4573:
4570:
4569:
4566:
4563:
4560:
4557:
4554:
4551:
4548:
4545:
4540:
4537:
4536:
4533:
4530:
4527:
4524:
4521:
4518:
4515:
4512:
4507:
4504:
4503:
4500:
4497:
4494:
4491:
4488:
4484:
4483:
4480:
4475:
4472:
4469:
4465:
4464:
4451:
4448:
4445:
4444:
4437:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4428:
4424:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4415:
4411:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4402:
4398:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4389:
4385:
4384:
4381:
4380:
4377:
4374:
4371:
4368:
4364:
4363:
4360:
4357:
4354:
4351:
4348:
4345:
4344:
4341:
4338:
4335:
4332:
4327:
4324:
4323:
4320:
4317:
4314:
4311:
4306:
4303:
4302:
4299:
4296:
4293:
4290:
4285:
4282:
4281:
4278:
4275:
4272:
4269:
4264:
4261:
4260:
4257:
4254:
4251:
4248:
4243:
4240:
4239:
4236:
4233:
4230:
4227:
4222:
4219:
4218:
4215:
4212:
4209:
4206:
4201:
4198:
4197:
4194:
4191:
4188:
4185:
4180:
4177:
4176:
4173:
4170:
4167:
4164:
4159:
4156:
4155:
4152:
4149:
4146:
4143:
4139:
4138:
4125:
4122:
4119:
4118:
4107:
4106:
4103:
4100:
4097:
4094:
4091:
4088:
4085:
4082:
4079:
4076:
4073:
4070:
4067:
4064:
4061:
4058:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4041:
4040:
4037:
4034:
4031:
4028:
4025:
4022:
4019:
4016:
4013:
4010:
4007:
4004:
4001:
3998:
3995:
3992:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3973:
3972:
3969:
3966:
3963:
3960:
3957:
3954:
3951:
3948:
3945:
3942:
3939:
3936:
3933:
3930:
3927:
3924:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3905:
3904:
3901:
3898:
3895:
3892:
3889:
3886:
3883:
3880:
3877:
3874:
3871:
3868:
3865:
3862:
3859:
3856:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3837:
3836:
3833:
3830:
3827:
3824:
3821:
3818:
3815:
3812:
3809:
3806:
3803:
3800:
3797:
3794:
3791:
3788:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3769:
3768:
3765:
3762:
3759:
3756:
3753:
3750:
3747:
3744:
3741:
3738:
3735:
3732:
3729:
3726:
3723:
3720:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3701:
3700:
3697:
3694:
3691:
3688:
3685:
3682:
3679:
3676:
3673:
3670:
3667:
3664:
3661:
3658:
3655:
3652:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3633:
3632:
3629:
3626:
3623:
3620:
3617:
3614:
3611:
3608:
3605:
3602:
3599:
3596:
3593:
3590:
3587:
3584:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3565:
3564:
3561:
3558:
3555:
3552:
3549:
3546:
3543:
3540:
3537:
3534:
3531:
3528:
3525:
3522:
3519:
3516:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3497:
3496:
3493:
3490:
3487:
3484:
3481:
3478:
3475:
3472:
3469:
3466:
3463:
3460:
3457:
3454:
3451:
3448:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3429:
3428:
3425:
3422:
3419:
3416:
3413:
3410:
3407:
3404:
3401:
3398:
3395:
3392:
3389:
3386:
3383:
3380:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3361:
3360:
3357:
3354:
3351:
3348:
3345:
3342:
3339:
3336:
3333:
3330:
3327:
3324:
3321:
3318:
3315:
3312:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3293:
3292:
3289:
3286:
3283:
3280:
3277:
3274:
3271:
3268:
3265:
3262:
3259:
3256:
3253:
3250:
3247:
3244:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3225:
3224:
3221:
3218:
3215:
3212:
3209:
3206:
3203:
3200:
3197:
3194:
3191:
3188:
3185:
3182:
3179:
3176:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3157:
3156:
3153:
3150:
3147:
3144:
3141:
3138:
3135:
3132:
3129:
3126:
3123:
3120:
3117:
3114:
3111:
3108:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3089:
3088:
3085:
3082:
3079:
3076:
3073:
3070:
3067:
3064:
3061:
3058:
3055:
3052:
3049:
3046:
3043:
3040:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3021:
3020:
3017:
3014:
3011:
3008:
3005:
3002:
2999:
2996:
2993:
2990:
2987:
2984:
2981:
2978:
2975:
2972:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2953:
2952:
2949:
2946:
2943:
2940:
2937:
2934:
2931:
2928:
2925:
2922:
2919:
2916:
2913:
2910:
2907:
2904:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2885:
2884:
2881:
2878:
2875:
2872:
2869:
2866:
2863:
2860:
2857:
2854:
2851:
2848:
2845:
2842:
2839:
2836:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2817:
2816:
2813:
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2700:
2697:
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2668:
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2659:
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2647:
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2641:
2638:
2635:
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2624:
2619:
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2609:
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2600:
2597:
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2579:
2576:
2573:
2570:
2567:
2564:
2561:
2556:
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2517:
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2399:
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2387:
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2369:
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2363:
2360:
2357:
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2334:
2331:
2328:
2325:
2322:
2319:
2316:
2313:
2310:
2307:
2304:
2301:
2298:
2295:
2292:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2273:
2272:
2269:
2266:
2263:
2260:
2257:
2254:
2251:
2248:
2245:
2242:
2239:
2236:
2233:
2230:
2227:
2224:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2205:
2204:
2201:
2198:
2195:
2192:
2189:
2186:
2183:
2180:
2177:
2174:
2171:
2168:
2165:
2162:
2159:
2156:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2137:
2136:
2133:
2130:
2127:
2124:
2121:
2118:
2115:
2112:
2109:
2106:
2103:
2100:
2097:
2094:
2091:
2088:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2069:
2068:
2065:
2062:
2059:
2056:
2053:
2050:
2047:
2044:
2041:
2038:
2035:
2032:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2001:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1976:
1973:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1958:
1955:
1952:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1933:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1908:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1869:Aguascalientes
1865:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1855:
1852:
1849:
1846:
1843:
1840:
1837:
1834:
1831:
1828:
1825:
1822:
1819:
1816:
1813:
1809:
1808:
1805:
1802:
1799:
1791:Moreno Sánchez
1788:
1777:
1766:
1755:
1744:
1733:
1714:
1704:
1701:
1698:
1697:
1696:Source: Nohlen
1693:
1692:
1689:
1686:
1682:
1681:
1678:
1675:
1671:
1670:
1667:
1664:
1660:
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1634:
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1606:
1603:
1602:
1599:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1583:
1582:
1579:
1576:
1571:
1569:Rosario Ibarra
1566:
1563:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1543:
1542:
1539:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1523:
1522:
1519:
1516:
1511:
1506:
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1499:
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1483:
1478:
1475:
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1471:
1468:
1465:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1411:
1410:
1407:
1400:
1398:
1387:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1368:
1355:Bank of Mexico
1287:
1284:
1211:
1208:
1160:
1157:
1142:Rosario Ibarra
1122:
1121:
1119:
1118:
1111:
1104:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1090:
1089:
1083:
1070:
1069:
1066:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1043:
1042:
1031:
1030:
1027:Marcelo Ebrard
1014:
1009:
1008:
1005:
1004:
1001:
1000:
998:Municipalities
995:
990:
989:
988:
977:
972:
971:
968:
967:
963:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
921:
920:
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910:
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906:
898:
897:
850:
845:
844:
841:
840:
837:
836:
830:
829:
821:
816:
815:
812:
811:
808:
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805:
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784:
783:
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773:
762:
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736:
731:
730:
727:
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723:
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712:
705:
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696:
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687:
682:
681:
678:
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673:
668:
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651:
646:
635:
634:
633:
632:
621:
620:
606:
601:
600:
597:
596:
593:
592:
584:
583:
578:
571:
570:
567:
566:
563:
562:
559:
558:
555:
554:
551:
539:
536:
535:
532:
529:
526:
518:
517:
514:
511:
508:
500:
499:
496:
493:
490:
482:
481:
478:
475:
472:
464:
463:
460:
457:
454:
446:
445:
442:
439:
436:
428:
427:
422:
419:
414:
406:
405:
395:
394:
387:
381:
380:
377:
376:
373:
370:
369:
366:
363:
362:
359:
356:
353:
345:
344:
341:
338:
335:
327:
326:
321:
318:
313:
305:
304:
294:
293:
286:
280:
279:
276:
275:
272:
269:
268:
265:
264:
246:
222:
221:
187:
178:
177:
174:
173:
170:
165:
161:
160:
157:
152:
148:
147:
142:
137:
133:
132:
130:
125:
118:
114:
113:
106:
99:
91:
90:
87:
83:
82:
75:
69:
68:
65:
64:
61:
58:
57:
52:
51:
48:
47:
45:
40:
33:
32:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6521:
6510:
6507:
6505:
6502:
6500:
6497:
6495:
6492:
6490:
6487:
6486:
6484:
6469:
6466:
6464:
6461:
6459:
6456:
6454:
6451:
6449:
6446:
6444:
6441:
6439:
6436:
6434:
6431:
6430:
6428:
6424:
6418:
6415:
6413:
6410:
6408:
6405:
6403:
6400:
6398:
6395:
6393:
6390:
6388:
6385:
6383:
6380:
6378:
6375:
6373:
6370:
6368:
6365:
6363:
6360:
6358:
6355:
6353:
6350:
6348:
6345:
6343:
6340:
6338:
6335:
6333:
6330:
6328:
6325:
6323:
6320:
6318:
6315:
6313:
6310:
6308:
6305:
6303:
6300:
6298:
6295:
6294:
6292:
6290:
6286:
6280:
6277:
6275:
6272:
6270:
6267:
6265:
6262:
6260:
6257:
6255:
6252:
6250:
6247:
6245:
6242:
6240:
6237:
6235:
6232:
6230:
6227:
6225:
6222:
6220:
6217:
6215:
6212:
6210:
6207:
6205:
6202:
6200:
6197:
6195:
6192:
6190:
6187:
6185:
6182:
6180:
6177:
6175:
6172:
6170:
6167:
6165:
6162:
6160:
6157:
6155:
6152:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6137:
6135:
6132:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6107:
6105:
6102:
6100:
6097:
6095:
6092:
6090:
6087:
6085:
6082:
6080:
6077:
6075:
6072:
6070:
6067:
6065:
6062:
6060:
6057:
6055:
6052:
6050:
6047:
6045:
6042:
6040:
6037:
6035:
6032:
6030:
6027:
6025:
6022:
6020:
6017:
6015:
6012:
6010:
6007:
6005:
6002:
6000:
5997:
5996:
5994:
5992:
5988:
5982:
5979:
5977:
5974:
5972:
5969:
5967:
5964:
5962:
5959:
5957:
5954:
5952:
5949:
5947:
5944:
5942:
5939:
5937:
5934:
5932:
5929:
5927:
5924:
5922:
5919:
5917:
5914:
5912:
5909:
5907:
5904:
5902:
5899:
5897:
5894:
5892:
5889:
5887:
5884:
5882:
5879:
5877:
5874:
5872:
5869:
5867:
5864:
5862:
5859:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5849:
5847:
5844:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5834:
5832:
5829:
5827:
5824:
5822:
5819:
5817:
5814:
5812:
5809:
5807:
5804:
5802:
5799:
5798:
5796:
5794:
5790:
5786:
5781:
5772:
5767:
5765:
5760:
5758:
5753:
5752:
5749:
5730:
5726:
5720:
5717:
5712:
5710:968-16-7209-7
5706:
5702:
5695:
5692:
5687:
5685:968-16-7209-7
5681:
5677:
5670:
5667:
5654:
5653:
5648:
5642:
5639:
5626:
5622:
5616:
5613:
5609:
5603:
5600:
5595:
5588:
5585:
5573:
5566:
5563:
5558:
5556:968-402-009-0
5552:
5548:
5541:
5538:
5526:
5522:
5515:
5512:
5507:
5505:968-856-128-2
5501:
5497:
5490:
5487:
5482:
5480:968-856-128-2
5476:
5472:
5465:
5462:
5450:
5446:
5442:
5438:
5434:
5430:
5426:
5419:
5416:
5411:
5409:968-856-128-2
5405:
5401:
5394:
5391:
5378:
5374:
5368:
5365:
5360:
5358:968-856-128-2
5354:
5350:
5343:
5340:
5335:
5333:968-856-128-2
5329:
5325:
5318:
5315:
5303:
5299:
5292:
5289:
5276:
5269:
5266:
5253:
5247:
5244:
5239:
5237:968-16-7209-7
5233:
5229:
5222:
5219:
5214:
5212:968-856-128-2
5208:
5204:
5197:
5194:
5181:
5180:El Informador
5177:
5171:
5168:
5163:
5161:968-856-128-2
5157:
5153:
5146:
5143:
5130:
5123:
5120:
5117:
5116:968-12-1042-5
5113:
5109:
5103:
5100:
5088:
5084:
5077:
5074:
5068:
5065:
5059:
5056:
5050:
5047:
5044:
5040:
5036:
5032:
5031:Dieter Nohlen
5027:
5024:
5017:
5006:
5003:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4986:
4982:
4978:
4975:
4966:
4953:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4939:
4930:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4916:
4907:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4893:
4884:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4870:
4858:
4855:
4852:
4849:
4846:
4843:
4840:
4837:
4829:
4826:
4823:
4820:
4817:
4814:
4811:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4802:
4798:
4795:
4792:
4789:
4786:
4783:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4769:
4765:
4762:
4759:
4756:
4753:
4750:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4736:
4732:
4729:
4726:
4723:
4720:
4717:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4703:
4699:
4696:
4693:
4690:
4687:
4684:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4670:
4666:
4663:
4660:
4657:
4654:
4651:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
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4633:
4630:
4627:
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4615:
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4610:
4607:
4605:
4604:
4600:
4597:
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4585:
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4579:
4577:
4574:
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4567:
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4534:
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4511:
4508:
4506:
4505:
4485:
4466:
4462:
4457:
4449:
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4432:
4429:
4419:
4416:
4406:
4403:
4393:
4390:
4378:
4375:
4372:
4369:
4361:
4358:
4355:
4352:
4349:
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4342:
4339:
4336:
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4325:
4321:
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4307:
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4300:
4297:
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4273:
4270:
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4228:
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4220:
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4210:
4207:
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4202:
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4017:
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4008:
4005:
4002:
3999:
3996:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3975:
3974:
3970:
3967:
3964:
3961:
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3899:
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3609:
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3600:
3597:
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3507:
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3499:
3498:
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3479:
3476:
3473:
3470:
3467:
3464:
3461:
3458:
3455:
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3439:
3434:
3431:
3430:
3426:
3423:
3420:
3417:
3414:
3411:
3408:
3405:
3402:
3399:
3396:
3393:
3390:
3387:
3384:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3363:
3362:
3358:
3355:
3352:
3349:
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3340:
3337:
3334:
3331:
3328:
3325:
3322:
3319:
3316:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3295:
3294:
3290:
3287:
3284:
3281:
3278:
3275:
3272:
3269:
3266:
3263:
3260:
3257:
3254:
3251:
3248:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3227:
3226:
3222:
3219:
3216:
3213:
3210:
3207:
3204:
3201:
3198:
3195:
3192:
3189:
3186:
3183:
3180:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3159:
3158:
3154:
3151:
3148:
3145:
3142:
3139:
3136:
3133:
3130:
3127:
3124:
3121:
3118:
3115:
3112:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3091:
3090:
3086:
3083:
3080:
3077:
3074:
3071:
3068:
3065:
3062:
3059:
3056:
3053:
3050:
3047:
3044:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3023:
3022:
3018:
3015:
3012:
3009:
3006:
3003:
3000:
2997:
2994:
2991:
2988:
2985:
2982:
2979:
2976:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2955:
2954:
2950:
2947:
2944:
2941:
2938:
2935:
2932:
2929:
2926:
2923:
2920:
2917:
2914:
2911:
2908:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2887:
2886:
2882:
2879:
2876:
2873:
2870:
2867:
2864:
2861:
2858:
2855:
2852:
2849:
2846:
2843:
2840:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2819:
2818:
2814:
2811:
2808:
2805:
2802:
2799:
2796:
2793:
2790:
2787:
2784:
2781:
2778:
2775:
2772:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2751:
2750:
2746:
2743:
2740:
2737:
2734:
2731:
2728:
2725:
2722:
2719:
2716:
2713:
2710:
2707:
2704:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2683:
2682:
2678:
2675:
2672:
2669:
2666:
2663:
2660:
2657:
2654:
2651:
2648:
2645:
2642:
2639:
2636:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2615:
2614:
2610:
2607:
2604:
2601:
2598:
2595:
2592:
2589:
2586:
2583:
2580:
2577:
2574:
2571:
2568:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2547:
2546:
2542:
2539:
2536:
2533:
2530:
2527:
2524:
2521:
2518:
2515:
2512:
2509:
2506:
2503:
2500:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2479:
2478:
2474:
2471:
2468:
2465:
2462:
2459:
2456:
2453:
2450:
2447:
2444:
2441:
2438:
2435:
2432:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2411:
2410:
2406:
2403:
2400:
2397:
2394:
2391:
2388:
2385:
2382:
2379:
2376:
2373:
2370:
2367:
2364:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2343:
2342:
2338:
2335:
2332:
2329:
2326:
2323:
2320:
2317:
2314:
2311:
2308:
2305:
2302:
2299:
2296:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2275:
2274:
2270:
2267:
2264:
2261:
2258:
2255:
2252:
2249:
2246:
2243:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2231:
2228:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2207:
2206:
2202:
2199:
2196:
2193:
2190:
2187:
2184:
2181:
2178:
2175:
2172:
2169:
2166:
2163:
2160:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2139:
2138:
2134:
2131:
2128:
2125:
2122:
2119:
2116:
2113:
2110:
2107:
2104:
2101:
2098:
2095:
2092:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2071:
2070:
2066:
2063:
2060:
2057:
2054:
2051:
2048:
2045:
2042:
2039:
2036:
2033:
2030:
2027:
2024:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2003:
2002:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1935:
1934:
1930:
1927:
1924:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1906:
1903:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1891:
1888:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1867:
1866:
1862:
1859:
1856:
1853:
1850:
1847:
1844:
1841:
1838:
1835:
1832:
1829:
1826:
1823:
1820:
1817:
1814:
1811:
1810:
1797:
1792:
1786:
1781:
1780:Díaz Cerecedo
1775:
1770:
1764:
1759:
1753:
1748:
1742:
1737:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1718:
1711:
1708:
1702:
1690:
1687:
1679:
1676:
1668:
1665:
1657:
1654:
1642:
1639:
1631:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1604:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1584:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1564:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1544:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1524:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1504:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1476:
1462:
1454:
1449:
1447:
1443:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1419:
1417:
1404:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1384:
1379:
1372:
1367:
1365:
1363:
1358:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1339:
1337:
1333:
1328:
1326:
1320:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1300:
1298:
1293:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1266:
1264:
1258:
1254:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1235:
1231:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1209:
1207:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1188:
1184:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1158:
1156:
1154:
1149:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1117:
1112:
1110:
1105:
1103:
1098:
1097:
1095:
1094:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1082:
1072:
1071:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1034:
1033:
1028:
1024:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1012:
1007:
1006:
999:
996:
994:
991:
987:
984:
983:
982:
979:
978:
975:
970:
969:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
922:
918:
913:
912:
905:
904:
900:
899:
896:
892:
887:
883:
879:
875:
872:Legislative:
870:
866:
862:
858:
852:
851:
848:
843:
842:
835:
832:
831:
828:
827:
823:
822:
819:
814:
813:
804:
801:
800:
799:
798:
793:
789:
786:
785:
782:
781:
777:
776:
771:
767:
764:
763:
760:
759:
755:
754:
750:
747:
746:
743:
742:
738:
737:
734:
729:
728:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
707:
701:
698:
697:
694:
693:
689:
688:
685:
680:
679:
672:
669:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
641:
640:
637:
636:
631:
628:
627:
626:
623:
622:
618:
613:
612:
608:
607:
604:
599:
598:
595:
594:
590:
586:
585:
581:
576:
568:
564:
560:
549:
545:
544:
533:
530:
527:
525:
523:
519:
515:
512:
509:
507:
505:
501:
497:
494:
491:
489:
487:
483:
479:
476:
473:
471:
469:
465:
461:
458:
455:
453:
451:
447:
443:
440:
437:
435:
433:
429:
423:
420:
415:
412:
407:
402:
396:
391: →
390:
385:
382:←
378:
371:
360:
357:
354:
352:
350:
346:
342:
339:
336:
334:
332:
328:
322:
319:
314:
311:
306:
301:
295:
290: →
289:
284:
281:←
277:
270:
263:
262:
258:
253:
252:
247:
245:
244:
240:
235:
233:
229:
228:
223:
218: 90–100%
185:
179:
171:
169:
166:
163:
162:
158:
156:
153:
150:
149:
146:
143:
141:
138:
135:
134:
131:
129:
126:
124:
123:
119:
116:
115:
111:
107:
104:
100:
97:
96:
92:
88:
84:
79: →
78:
73:
70:←
66:
59:
53:
46:
44:
41:
39:
38:
34:
22:
16:
6208:
5945:
5733:. Retrieved
5728:
5719:
5700:
5694:
5675:
5669:
5657:. Retrieved
5650:
5641:
5629:. Retrieved
5624:
5615:
5607:
5602:
5593:
5587:
5577:16 September
5575:. Retrieved
5565:
5546:
5540:
5528:. Retrieved
5524:
5514:
5495:
5489:
5470:
5464:
5452:. Retrieved
5432:
5428:
5418:
5399:
5393:
5381:. Retrieved
5376:
5367:
5348:
5342:
5323:
5317:
5305:. Retrieved
5301:
5291:
5279:. Retrieved
5268:
5256:. Retrieved
5246:
5227:
5221:
5202:
5196:
5184:. Retrieved
5179:
5170:
5151:
5145:
5133:. Retrieved
5122:
5107:
5102:
5090:. Retrieved
5086:
5076:
5071:Nohlen, p454
5067:
5062:Nohlen, p470
5058:
5053:Nohlen, p468
5049:
5034:
5026:
5005:
4987:
4983:
4979:
4970:
4474:Constituency
4052:
4047:
3986:
3981:
3918:
3913:
3850:
3845:
3782:
3777:
3714:
3709:
3646:
3641:
3578:
3573:
3510:
3505:
3442:
3437:
3374:
3369:
3365:Quintana Roo
3306:
3301:
3238:
3233:
3170:
3165:
3102:
3097:
3034:
3029:
2966:
2961:
2898:
2893:
2830:
2825:
2762:
2757:
2694:
2689:
2626:
2621:
2558:
2553:
2490:
2485:
2422:
2417:
2354:
2349:
2286:
2281:
2218:
2213:
2150:
2145:
2082:
2077:
2014:
2009:
1946:
1941:
1878:
1873:
1717:De la Madrid
1706:
1444:
1420:
1412:
1359:
1340:
1332:Villahermosa
1329:
1321:
1304:
1301:
1289:
1267:
1259:
1255:
1236:
1232:
1213:
1189:
1185:
1162:
1150:
1140:
1125:
960:New Alliance
901:
824:
779:
757:
739:
690:
671:Gun politics
625:Human rights
609:
524:
506:
488:
470:
452:
434:
351:
333:
255:
248:
237:
230:
212: 80–90%
206: 70–80%
200: 60–70%
194: 50–60%
167:
154:
120:
42:
15:
6426:Referendums
5454:1 September
5131:. Excelsior
4914:Total votes
4868:Valid votes
4442:Gómez Tagle
4414:Total votes
4388:Valid votes
4105:23,563,236
1804:Null votes
1674:Total votes
1652:Valid votes
1192:vote buying
1063:Visa policy
940:Labor Party
733:Legislature
654:Nationality
630:LGBT rights
164:Percentage
43:4 July 1982
6483:Categories
5735:25 October
5018:References
5010:elections.
4948:31,520,884
4940:31,516,370
4925:20,919,880
4917:22,866,719
4879:20,909,688
4871:21,745,341
4847:20,909,688
4838:21,745,341
4523:14,501,988
4514:14,289,793
4471:Party-list
4430:31,520,884
4417:22,422,467
4391:20,642,134
4370:20,642,134
4166:14,574,114
4099:1,053,616
4057:3,697,995
4048:16,721,206
3903:2,080,891
3705:Tamaulipas
3291:1,418,714
3093:Nuevo León
2951:2,686,523
2815:1,436,843
2549:Guanajuato
2543:3,817,410
1688:31,526,386
1677:23,592,888
1655:22,539,272
1640:22,539,272
1498:16,748,006
1396:) campaign
1251:technocrat
1159:Background
159:3,700,045
155:16,748,006
5625:Nación321
5530:24 August
5383:24 August
5307:24 August
5281:24 August
5258:27 August
5186:27 August
5135:27 August
5037:, p. 453
4967:Aftermath
4894:1,121,378
4556:3,663,846
4547:3,786,348
4404:1,780,333
4187:3,678,096
3977:Zacatecas
3846:1,787,317
3297:Querétaro
3234:1,109,871
2894:1,553,624
2821:Michoacán
2486:1,977,179
2209:Chihuahua
1666:1,053,616
1518:3,700,045
1464:Candidate
1455:President
1429:, at the
1040:in Mexico
986:Governors
855:General:
847:Elections
818:Judiciary
684:Executive
251:President
232:President
5659:30 April
5110:, p. 35
4110:Source:
4081:341,205
4075:416,448
4069:433,886
4063:821,993
4039:412,196
3971:334,728
3841:Veracruz
3835:234,392
3773:Tlaxcala
3767:619,846
3699:339,082
3631:570,464
3583:113,166
3563:614,932
3495:499,904
3359:263,021
3285:119,393
3243:135,615
3223:766,909
3155:880,865
3107:213,606
3087:205,109
3019:337,537
2945:180,793
2909:137,571
2903:606,668
2883:796,025
2767:359,328
2747:577,377
2679:517,341
2617:Guerrero
2611:889,215
2563:178,468
2537:260,092
2513:199,963
2501:286,661
2495:892,214
2475:517,341
2407:153,997
2339:334,972
2277:Coahuila
2271:600,279
2223:153,704
2203:753,090
2135:124,231
2073:Campeche
1999:533,460
1951:147,092
1931:199,021
1703:By state
1336:abortion
1202:and the
1053:Passport
1023:Minister
772:(MORENA)
703:(MORENA)
644:Abortion
249:Elected
117:Nominee
5652:YouTube
5631:17 June
5525:El País
5449:1973019
5092:27 June
5033:(2005)
4809:671,999
4754:282,971
4745:282,004
4721:264,632
4712:308,099
4688:372,679
4679:428,153
4655:395,006
4646:459,303
4622:475,099
4613:534,122
4589:914,365
4580:932,214
4313:153,495
4292:221,421
4271:320,672
4250:375,059
4229:438,471
4208:866,301
4093:28,474
4087:48,413
4060:15.69%
3991:39,859
3982:350,986
3962:0.001%
3926:17.71%
3923:59,275
3914:271,844
3909:Yucatán
3897:44,492
3891:14,246
3879:73,672
3873:14,017
3867:29,187
3861:43,769
3855:69,622
3799:10,035
3787:21,890
3778:190,754
3761:21,960
3719:60,663
3710:514,472
3690:0.003%
3651:11,706
3642:315,340
3637:Tabasco
3625:15,335
3586:19.84%
3574:426,648
3557:15,112
3521:31,947
3518:10.58%
3515:65,035
3506:489,280
3501:Sinaloa
3489:10,321
3459:21,209
3447:41,171
3438:415,999
3427:96,587
3353:11,222
3314:15.40%
3311:40,518
3302:200,118
3249:25,668
3217:11,057
3181:20,908
3175:46,185
3166:676,410
3146:0.004%
3110:24.25%
3098:642,648
3081:10,103
3048:11.01%
3045:22,577
3030:161,561
3025:Nayarit
3013:12,116
2989:15,142
2971:33,673
2962:256,063
2957:Morelos
2927:40,497
2921:91,453
2915:67,423
2906:22.58%
2877:29,380
2847:34,978
2841:16,774
2838:11.33%
2835:90,201
2826:611,252
2809:76,308
2791:12,122
2779:49,284
2773:89,946
2770:25.01%
2758:840,804
2753:Jalisco
2723:10,289
2699:50,641
2690:499,123
2685:Hidalgo
2673:14,926
2670:0.003%
2655:15,583
2637:20,798
2631:22,392
2622:430,840
2605:29,716
2587:12,214
2575:61,125
2569:10,755
2566:20.07%
2554:592,644
2531:10,779
2525:18,702
2519:81,817
2507:90,003
2498:23.37%
2469:14,926
2466:0.003%
2430:17.79%
2427:67,159
2418:288,810
2413:Durango
2350:137,371
2294:25.72%
2291:86,155
2282:228,687
2265:47,626
2229:13,157
2226:25.61%
2214:372,284
2155:21,043
2146:691,983
2141:Chiapas
2078:104,416
2067:90,744
2022:15.26%
2019:13,852
1993:50,996
1975:11,047
1969:12,403
1957:16,456
1954:27.57%
1942:287,673
1925:16,967
1886:15.86%
1883:31,570
1874:139,796
1598:342,005
1578:416,448
1558:433,886
1538:821,995
1450:Results
720:Cabinet
617:history
172:16.42%
98:
86:Turnout
5707:
5682:
5610:, p174
5553:
5502:
5477:
5447:
5406:
5355:
5330:
5234:
5209:
5158:
5114:
5041:
4928:100.00
4920:100.00
4902:10,192
4850:100.00
4841:100.00
4787:38,994
4778:53,306
4420:100.00
4373:100.00
4353:11,539
4124:Senate
4102:4.47%
4096:0.12%
4090:0.21%
4084:1.45%
4078:1.77%
4072:1.84%
4066:3.49%
4053:70.96%
4044:Total
4036:2.07%
4033:8,518
4030:0.01%
4024:0.04%
4018:0.39%
4015:1,587
4012:0.35%
4009:1,435
4006:0.66%
4003:2,707
4000:1.67%
3997:6,903
3994:9.67%
3987:85.15%
3968:0.42%
3965:1,395
3956:0.04%
3950:0.12%
3944:0.28%
3938:0.12%
3932:0.10%
3919:81.21%
3900:2.14%
3894:0.68%
3888:0.22%
3885:4,569
3882:3.54%
3876:0.67%
3870:1.40%
3864:2.10%
3858:3.35%
3851:85.89%
3832:2.46%
3829:5,758
3826:0.01%
3820:0.06%
3814:0.36%
3808:0.45%
3805:1,048
3802:4.28%
3796:1.66%
3793:3,897
3790:9.34%
3783:81.38%
3764:3.54%
3758:0.01%
3752:0.15%
3746:0.63%
3743:3,917
3740:0.53%
3737:3,311
3734:1.02%
3731:6,293
3728:1.33%
3725:8,219
3722:9.79%
3715:83.00%
3696:1.50%
3693:5,080
3684:0.06%
3678:0.86%
3675:2,921
3672:0.31%
3669:1,045
3666:0.19%
3660:0.63%
3657:2,129
3654:3.45%
3647:93.00%
3628:2.69%
3622:0.03%
3616:0.13%
3610:0.21%
3607:1,215
3604:0.83%
3601:4,759
3598:0.30%
3595:1,688
3592:1.18%
3589:6,759
3579:74.79%
3569:Sonora
3560:2.46%
3554:0.01%
3548:0.13%
3542:0.75%
3539:4,596
3536:0.87%
3533:5,374
3530:0.44%
3527:2,713
3524:5.20%
3511:79.57%
3492:2.06%
3486:0.01%
3480:0.14%
3474:0.83%
3471:4,149
3468:0.48%
3465:2,389
3462:4.24%
3456:0.78%
3453:3,907
3450:8.24%
3443:83.22%
3424:1.39%
3421:1,343
3418:0.02%
3412:0.07%
3406:0.87%
3400:0.31%
3394:0.26%
3388:0.93%
3382:3.64%
3379:3,513
3375:92.52%
3370:89,361
3356:4.27%
3350:0.01%
3344:0.18%
3338:0.54%
3335:1,429
3332:0.48%
3329:1,267
3326:1.73%
3323:4,543
3320:1.31%
3317:3,439
3307:76.08%
3288:8.42%
3282:0.01%
3276:0.09%
3273:1,209
3270:0.62%
3267:8,802
3264:0.67%
3261:9,575
3258:0.60%
3255:8,455
3252:1.81%
3246:9.56%
3239:78.23%
3229:Puebla
3220:1.44%
3214:0.01%
3208:0.08%
3202:0.58%
3199:4,467
3196:0.65%
3193:4,948
3190:0.30%
3187:2,296
3184:2.73%
3178:6.02%
3171:88.20%
3161:Oaxaca
3152:0.98%
3149:8,653
3140:0.10%
3134:0.41%
3131:3,615
3128:0.45%
3125:3,973
3122:0.34%
3119:2,984
3116:0.51%
3113:4,494
3103:72.96%
3084:4.93%
3078:0.02%
3072:0.08%
3066:0.54%
3063:1,106
3060:0.35%
3054:0.98%
3051:2,013
3042:3.33%
3039:6,833
3035:78.77%
3016:3.59%
3010:0.01%
3004:0.19%
2998:1.93%
2995:6,514
2992:4.49%
2986:1.41%
2983:4,754
2980:2.54%
2977:8,587
2974:9.98%
2967:75.86%
2948:6.73%
2942:0.03%
2936:0.28%
2933:7,643
2930:1.51%
2924:3.40%
2918:2.51%
2912:5.12%
2899:57.83%
2880:3.69%
2874:0.01%
2868:0.09%
2862:0.95%
2859:7,524
2856:0.64%
2853:5,106
2850:4.39%
2844:2.11%
2831:76.79%
2812:5.31%
2806:0.01%
2800:0.16%
2797:2,248
2794:0.84%
2788:0.47%
2785:6,691
2782:3.43%
2776:6.26%
2763:58.52%
2744:0.02%
2732:0.09%
2726:1.78%
2720:0.83%
2717:4,806
2714:0.52%
2711:2,998
2708:1.54%
2705:8,876
2702:8.77%
2695:86.45%
2676:2.89%
2664:0.11%
2658:3.01%
2652:1.26%
2649:6,524
2646:1.10%
2643:5,667
2640:4.02%
2634:4.33%
2627:83.28%
2608:3.34%
2602:0.01%
2596:0.13%
2593:1,154
2590:1.37%
2584:0.34%
2581:3,063
2578:6.87%
2572:1.21%
2559:66.65%
2540:6.81%
2534:0.28%
2528:0.49%
2522:2.14%
2516:5.24%
2510:2.36%
2504:7.51%
2491:51.79%
2472:2.89%
2460:0.11%
2454:0.65%
2451:2,453
2448:0.07%
2442:0.72%
2439:2,732
2436:2.02%
2433:7,619
2423:76.50%
2404:2.29%
2401:3,534
2398:0.01%
2392:0.05%
2386:1.16%
2383:1,788
2380:0.48%
2374:1.30%
2371:2,009
2368:0.86%
2365:1,331
2362:4.63%
2359:7,126
2355:89.20%
2345:Colima
2336:1.43%
2333:4,806
2330:0.09%
2324:0.10%
2318:1.96%
2315:6,581
2312:0.70%
2309:2,334
2306:0.30%
2300:1.42%
2297:4,770
2287:68.27%
2268:7.93%
2262:0.01%
2256:0.12%
2250:0.86%
2247:5,169
2244:0.47%
2241:2,813
2238:0.79%
2235:4,719
2232:2.19%
2219:62.02%
2200:2.01%
2197:15206
2194:0.10%
2188:0.14%
2185:1,109
2182:1.17%
2179:8,848
2176:0.65%
2173:4,958
2170:0.19%
2167:1,436
2164:1.02%
2161:7,745
2158:2.79%
2151:91.88%
2132:7.75%
2129:9,631
2126:0.02%
2120:0.04%
2114:0.34%
2108:0.27%
2102:0.32%
2096:0.72%
2090:6.48%
2087:8,052
2083:84.05%
2064:3.98%
2061:3,617
2058:0.02%
2052:0.13%
2046:0.84%
2040:3.79%
2037:3,444
2034:0.59%
2028:2.57%
2025:2,336
2015:72.78%
2010:66,048
1996:9.55%
1990:0.06%
1984:0.21%
1981:1,149
1978:2.07%
1972:2.32%
1966:1.18%
1963:6,298
1960:3.08%
1947:53.92%
1928:8.52%
1922:0.01%
1916:0.17%
1910:2.01%
1907:4,009
1904:0.65%
1901:1,300
1898:1.56%
1895:3,122
1892:0.94%
1889:1,879
1879:70.24%
1860:Votes
1854:Votes
1848:Votes
1842:Votes
1836:Votes
1830:Votes
1824:Votes
1818:Votes
1812:Votes
1807:Total
1769:Ibarra
1736:Madero
1713:State
1680:100.00
1643:100.00
1629:28,474
1618:48,413
1128:Mexico
981:States
867:, and
456:17.41
438:65.71
421:Seats
413:Party
337:70.60
320:Seats
312:Party
273:Senate
168:74.31%
136:Party
89:74.84%
5445:JSTOR
5377:Nexos
4997:Notes
4951:66.37
4943:72.56
4882:99.95
4874:95.10
4835:Total
4559:17.52
4550:17.41
4526:69.36
4517:65.71
4502:Seats
4496:Votes
4493:Seats
4487:Votes
4479:seats
4477:Total
4468:Party
4433:71.14
4394:92.06
4367:Total
4334:2,966
4190:17.82
4169:70.60
4151:Seats
4145:Votes
4142:Party
1691:74.84
1658:95.53
1637:Total
1521:16.42
1501:74.31
1470:Votes
1467:Party
1220:PEMEX
794:(PRI)
649:Labor
528:1.97
510:2.11
492:2.49
474:4.29
355:4.23
6468:2022
6463:2021
6458:1999
6453:1998
6448:1995
6443:1867
6438:1863
6433:1854
6417:2024
6412:2023
6407:2022
6402:2021
6397:2020
6392:2019
6387:2018
6382:2017
6377:2016
6372:2015
6367:2014
6362:2013
6357:2012
6352:2011
6347:2010
6342:2009
6337:2008
6332:2007
6327:2006
6322:2005
6317:2004
6312:2003
6307:2002
6302:2001
6297:2000
6279:2024
6274:2021
6269:2018
6264:2015
6259:2012
6254:2009
6249:2006
6244:2003
6239:2000
6234:1997
6229:1994
6224:1991
6219:1988
6214:1985
6209:1982
6204:1979
6199:1976
6194:1973
6189:1970
6184:1967
6179:1964
6174:1961
6169:1958
6164:1955
6159:1952
6154:1949
6149:1946
6144:1943
6139:1940
6134:1937
6129:1934
6124:1928
6119:1924
6114:1920
6109:1917
6104:1912
6099:1910
6094:1904
6089:1900
6084:1896
6079:1892
6074:1888
6069:1884
6064:1880
6059:1876
6054:1871
6049:1867
6044:1861
6039:1857
6034:1853
6029:1850
6024:1848
6019:1842
6014:1837
6009:1833
6004:1828
5999:1824
5981:2024
5976:2018
5971:2012
5966:2006
5961:2000
5956:1994
5951:1988
5946:1982
5941:1976
5936:1970
5931:1964
5926:1958
5921:1952
5916:1946
5911:1940
5906:1934
5901:1929
5896:1928
5891:1924
5886:1920
5881:1917
5876:1911
5871:1910
5866:1904
5861:1900
5856:1896
5851:1892
5846:1888
5841:1884
5836:1880
5831:1877
5826:1876
5821:1872
5816:1871
5811:1867
5806:1861
5801:1857
5737:2021
5705:ISBN
5680:ISBN
5661:2022
5633:2021
5579:2021
5551:ISBN
5532:2021
5500:ISBN
5475:ISBN
5456:2022
5404:ISBN
5385:2021
5353:ISBN
5328:ISBN
5309:2021
5283:2021
5260:2021
5232:ISBN
5207:ISBN
5188:2021
5156:ISBN
5137:2021
5112:ISBN
5094:2020
5039:ISBN
4905:0.05
4897:4.90
4821:0.00
4812:3.09
4790:0.19
4781:0.25
4757:1.35
4748:1.30
4724:1.27
4715:1.42
4691:1.78
4682:1.97
4658:1.89
4649:2.11
4625:2.27
4616:2.46
4592:4.37
4583:4.29
4407:7.94
4356:0.06
4337:0.01
4316:0.74
4295:1.07
4274:1.55
4253:1.82
4232:2.12
4211:4.20
4112:CEDE
4021:176
3953:141
3947:411
3941:947
3935:389
3929:322
3817:139
3811:836
3749:958
3681:207
3663:645
3619:152
3613:742
3545:827
3477:710
3403:845
3397:302
3391:247
3385:896
3341:467
3279:126
3205:580
3137:853
3069:160
3057:708
3001:644
2939:851
2865:723
2803:112
2741:107
2729:537
2661:594
2457:413
2445:280
2377:737
2327:292
2321:351
2303:996
2253:740
2191:762
2111:419
2105:333
2099:401
2093:898
2049:124
2043:763
2031:537
1987:346
1913:345
1752:PSUM
1726:PARM
1669:4.47
1632:0.13
1621:0.21
1601:1.52
1581:1.85
1561:1.93
1541:3.65
1490:PARM
1345:and
1325:peso
1315:and
1194:and
1153:1929
895:2021
893:and
891:2010
886:2021
884:and
882:2015
878:2009
874:2003
869:2024
865:2018
861:2012
857:2006
480:New
468:PSUM
441:299
389:1985
384:1979
288:1988
283:1976
77:1988
72:1976
5437:doi
4856:400
4853:300
4844:100
4818:108
4799:New
4766:–12
4733:New
4601:New
4532:299
4529:299
4482:+/–
4343:New
4322:New
4301:New
4280:New
4238:New
4217:New
4154:+/–
4027:25
3823:35
3755:53
3551:48
3483:49
3415:15
3409:65
3347:18
3211:58
3143:39
3075:48
3007:44
2871:87
2738:0%
2667:17
2599:76
2463:12
2395:19
2389:82
2259:67
2123:29
2117:52
2055:23
1919:33
1796:PSD
1785:PST
1774:PRT
1763:PDM
1741:PAN
1730:PPS
1722:PRI
1494:PPS
1486:PRI
1394:PAN
1271:CTM
1222:),
1206:).
1204:PRD
1200:PAN
1169:PRI
639:Law
534:+1
531:11
522:PST
516:−1
513:10
504:PPS
498:+2
495:12
486:PDM
477:17
462:+8
459:51
450:PAN
444:+3
432:PRI
425:+/–
361:−1
349:PPS
343:+1
340:64
331:PRI
324:+/–
261:PRI
243:PRI
145:PAN
140:PRI
6485::
5727:.
5649:.
5623:.
5523:.
5443:.
5431:.
5427:.
5375:.
5300:.
5178:.
5085:.
4700:+1
4697:11
4685:11
4667:–1
4664:10
4652:10
4634:+2
4631:12
4619:12
4598:17
4586:17
4568:+8
4565:51
4553:50
4535:+3
4376:64
4259:-1
4175:+1
4172:64
3959:4
3687:9
2735:0
1863:%
1857:%
1851:%
1845:%
1839:%
1833:%
1827:%
1821:%
1815:%
1798:)
1787:)
1776:)
1765:)
1754:)
1743:)
1732:)
1728:+
1724:+
1273:,
1183:.
1038:/
1025::
880:,
876:,
863:,
859:,
358:0
5770:e
5763:t
5756:v
5739:.
5713:.
5688:.
5663:.
5635:.
5581:.
5559:.
5534:.
5508:.
5483:.
5458:.
5439::
5433:8
5412:.
5387:.
5361:.
5336:.
5311:.
5285:.
5262:.
5240:.
5215:.
5190:.
5164:.
5139:.
5096:.
4859:0
4830:0
4827:0
4824:–
4815:0
4796:0
4793:0
4784:0
4763:0
4760:0
4751:0
4730:0
4727:0
4718:0
4694:0
4661:0
4628:0
4595:0
4562:1
4520:0
4499:%
4490:%
4379:0
4362:0
4359:0
4340:0
4319:0
4298:0
4277:0
4256:0
4235:0
4214:0
4196:0
4193:0
4148:%
1794:(
1783:(
1772:(
1761:(
1750:(
1739:(
1720:(
1492:–
1488:–
1473:%
1392:(
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1108:t
1101:v
1029:)
1021:(
619:)
615:(
417:%
316:%
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