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ensuing collision killed 19 people. On
November 18, another bus was hijacked and 4 Hindu passengers were murdered. Following President's rule, thousands of suspected Sikh extremists were apprehended by security forces. The operations elicited strong condemnation from the Akali Dal, who drew parallels between the government's actions and the sanguinary history between the Mughals and Sikhs.
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Due to the deteriorating law and order situation in Punjab, the
Congress led State government was dismissed and President's rule was imposed on the next evening post massacre. Terrorist incidents resumed even after the consequential massacre. On October 21, a passenger train was derailed, the
143:
Following national public outrage, the government pressured
Longowal and other moderate factions of the Sikh leadership to issue a religious edict condemning violence. The extremist faction raised objections, questioning whether security forces would abide by similar principles; negotiations
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According to official reports, the Sikh terrorists asked the 20 passengers aboard to declare their religious affiliation, and subsequently lined up 7 Hindu men and shot them. One of them, while shot, pretended to be dead. Two Hindu passengers, a 16-year-old child and his mother, were spared.
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subsequently fell through as
Longowal and the moderates succumbed to internal dissent. Judgep S. Chima cites this dereliction as evidence of the extremist faction within the Sikh leadership gaining more influence by the fall of 1983.
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128:. In mid-December, he made statements to the press decrying both this and other attacks on Hindus during the preceding months, suggesting by then that these attacks were
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and various Sikh groups, Sikh terror attacks flared up in the weeks of
September–October 1983, in which 20 people were killed and another 18 were wounded.
124:'s government in response, questioning why she did not do so on account of the 200 Sikhs who "achieved martyrdom" at the hands of Punjab police during
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According to journalist Inder
Malhotra, the incident was part of an overarching campaign to compel Hindus to flee Punjab.
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110:"was quick" to condemn the incident. He described the incident, "as an anti-national and anti-Sikh act".
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operations by the government to secure Hindu votes. Shortly afterwards, responding to a dispute with
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on
October 16 condemning the massacre, but accusing Indira Gandhi of double standards for dismissing
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62:. A day after the incident, state government was dismissed, and President's rule was imposed in
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The Sikh
Separatist Insurgency in India: Political Leadership and Ethnonationalist Movements
140:, heading off the possibility of a government raid in the midst of the increasing tensions.
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Struggle for
Justice: Speeches and Conversations of Sant Jarnail Singh Khalsa Bhindranwale
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486:"Brutal slaying of four Hindu bus travellers takes tension in Punjab to a new high"
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in which six Hindu passengers were shot dead in
Dhilwan in the northern state of
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What's Happening to India?: Punjab, Ethnic Conflict, and the Test for Federalism
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In October 1983, six Hindu bus passengers were slaughtered by Sikh militants
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516:. Dublin, Ohio: Sikh Educational & Religious Foundation. p. 291.
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24:
28:
35:. It occurred on 5 October 1983, when a bus going from Dhilwan in
202:"Indian Government takes over a state swept by religious strife"
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by pro-Khalistan Sikh militants put immense pressure on the
322:
Unconventional Warfare in South Asia, 1947 to the Present
295:
India Under Pressure: Prospects For Political Stability
262:The SAGE Encyclopedia of Terrorism, Second Edition
136:, he moved with his followers into rooms near the
74:In the wake of deteriorating negotiations between
396:Indira Gandhi: A Personal and Political Biography
237:"Indian government orders crackdown on terrorism"
348:"Suspected Sikh Terrorists Kill 15 on India Bus"
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376:"Punjab Government Dismissed; Terror Increases"
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174:List of bus killings during Punjab insurgency
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460:(1st ed.). SAGE Publications Pvt. Ltd.
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510:Sandhu, Ranbir Singh (1 August 1999).
200:Stevens, William K. (7 October 1983).
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212:from the original on 29 November 2014
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589:Terrorist incidents on buses in Asia
574:Terrorist incidents in India in 1983
484:Gupta, Shekhar (15 December 1983).
393:Malhotra, Inder (1 February 2014).
265:. SAGE Publications. p. 544.
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454:Chima, Jugdep S (3 March 2010).
420:Jeffrey, Robin (27 July 2016).
346:Tempest, Rone (26 July 1986).
1:
319:Roy, Kaushik (2 March 2017).
292:Hardgrave, Robert L. (1984).
259:Martin, Gus (15 June 2011).
609:1983 mass shootings in Asia
549:October 1983 events in Asia
164:Insurgency in Punjab, India
159:1987 Fatehabad bus killings
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579:Terrorism in Punjab, India
114:Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale
426:. Springer. p. 167.
21:1983 Dhilwan Bus massacre
16:Massacre in Punjab, India
594:Sikh terrorism in India
564:Mass shootings in India
154:1987 Lalru bus massacre
116:made a speech from the
108:Harchand Singh Longowal
619:Bus incidents in India
31:extremists amidst the
614:1983 murders in India
54:This Bus massacre in
43:was attacked by Sikh
569:Insurgency in Punjab
33:Insurgency in Punjab
23:was a massacre of 6
604:Kapurthala district
584:Massacres of Hindus
559:1983 road incidents
37:Kapurthala district
599:Khalistan movement
554:Massacres in India
399:. Hay House, Inc.
206:The New York Times
169:Khalistan Movement
126:Dharam Yudh Morcha
544:Massacres in 1983
433:978-1-349-23410-3
406:978-93-84544-16-4
380:Observer-Reporter
352:Los Angeles Times
332:978-1-351-87709-1
305:978-0-429-71661-4
272:978-1-4522-6638-1
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490:India Today
216:22 November
538:Categories
357:17 October
180:References
138:Akal Takht
130:false flag
70:Background
103:Reactions
94:Aftermath
45:militants
41:Jalandhar
210:Archived
148:See also
82:Incident
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495:18 May
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64:Punjab
56:Punjab
25:Hindus
518:ISBN
497:2022
462:ISBN
428:ISBN
401:ISBN
359:2018
327:ISBN
300:ISBN
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218:2014
29:Sikh
19:The
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