Knowledge (XXG)

1996 Texel Douglas DC-3 crash

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The workload of the crew was increased due to multiple technical issues and the unfortunate layout of the Dakota's instrument panel. The crew was likely so focused on feathering the propeller that they paid insufficient attention to flying the aircraft. The precise sequence of events in the cockpit
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conducted an investigation into the cause. The final report was published in December 1997. It revealed that the aircraft had experienced problems before. Further investigation showed that the oil pump of one of the engines had become blocked, causing that engine to fail. A DC-3 does not have a
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The exact reason why the aircraft crashed has never been fully determined. A DC-3 can fly on one engine, though with reduced power. The propeller of the failed engine must be feathered, but it likely could not be done because a small piston in an oil pressure switch had become stuck.
924: 339:. Schröder filed a defamation complaint. The accusation was eventually withdrawn. In 2019, the aviation authorities awarded the DDA an AOC (Air Operator Certificate), making it a fully-fledged commercial aviation organization. 251:. On the return trip from Texel to Schiphol, the left engine failed over the Wadden Sea. The crew could not feather the propeller of this engine. Just before 5:00 PM local time, the aircraft crashed on the sandbank 551: 917: 334:
of having a certified engine from the crashed aircraft replaced with an uncertified engine, so that the certified engine could be installed in another DC-3, painted in the historical colors of Schröder's
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Final report of the investigation into the probable causes of the accident with the Dutch Dakota Association, Douglas DC-3C, Dakota, PH-DDA near Den Oever on 25 September 1996.
477: 1150: 893: 887: 537: 227:. The accident resulted in the loss of all 32 occupants on board. The incident is known as the "Dakota disaster" (Dutch: Dakotaramp) in the Netherlands and Belgium. 795: 259:, 18 kilometers from Den Helder. The crash resulted in the death of 31 occupants, including the six-member crew. One passenger died on the way to the hospital. 65: 326:
The rules in the Netherlands for flying historical aircraft were tightened after the accident. Since then, the DDA fleet has operated under normal European
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regulations, which also apply to regular civil aviation. One of the relatives filed a complaint against the DDA and accused
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who assisted the relatives after the disaster. The monument, commissioned by the province of Noord-Holland and created by
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and back, was part of an outing for the staff of the Roads, Traffic, and Transport department of the province of
775: 363:, there is a monument in memory of the victims. It was unveiled on September 25, 1997, by two chaplains of the 220: 115: 417: 805: 595: 286: 281: 272: 765: 364: 311: 523: 279:, it was converted into a passenger aircraft. In 1976, the aircraft was used in the filming of the movie 785: 735: 585: 122: 463: 902: 605: 444: 356: 315: 529: 342: 645: 371: 252: 55: 203: 1066: 327: 705: 236: 155: 135: 289:. It was registered in the Dutch Aircraft Register on January 10, 1984, under number 3318. 394: 1015: 956: 948: 695: 1134: 248: 244: 449:(4.7 MB) Netherlands Aviation Safety Board (Raad voor de Luchtvaart), Dec 1997 276: 216: 105: 389:, consisting of a bronze sculpture of a DC-3 above a silhouette of the island of 59: 224: 513: 429: 80: 67: 336: 256: 519:
Interview with former Queen's Commissioner Van Kemenade about the accident
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The aircraft was built in 1943 as a military transport aircraft (version
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Incorrect oil had been used, causing a plastic component to swell. See:
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aircraft, nicknamed "Dakota" and registered as PH-DDA, operated by the
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Nabestaande Dakotaramp mag Martinair-topman niet meer beschuldigen
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cannot be reconstructed as the aircraft was not equipped with a
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Memorial in the garden of the Provincial House (October 2014)
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Dakota-ramp was klassieke samenloop van reeks problemen
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Aviation accidents and incidents in the Netherlands
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Aviation accidents and incidents in the Netherlands
193: 185: 177: 169: 161: 151: 141: 131: 121: 111: 101: 96: 51: 43: 35: 30: 385:On the same day, a monument was also unveiled at 346:Dakota monument at Texel International Airport 918: 545: 8: 796:TAM Transportes Aéreos Regionais Flight 402 925: 911: 903: 552: 538: 530: 302:warning system for oil pump malfunctions. 19: 15: 215:occurred on September 25, 1996, when the 1151:Aviation accidents and incidents in 1996 406: 514:Reportage over het ongeluk op Youtube 7: 247:, and some employees of DDA sponsor 1083:Belgian Air Force Hercules accident 524:ATC transcript PH-DDA - 25 SEP 1996 856:Dirgantara Air Service Flight 5940 14: 299:Netherlands Aviation Safety Board 1051:Venlo Northrop NF-5A plane crash 1008:Amsterdam KLM Douglas C-47 crash 973:KLM Fokker F.III Waalhaven crash 686:Belgian Air Force Hercules crash 562:Aviation accidents and incidents 816:Charkhi Dadri mid-air collision 1: 1118:Longtail Aviation Flight 5504 1024:Eindhoven Lockheed T-33 crash 981:Amsterdam Fokker F.XXII crash 836:Ethiopian Airlines Flight 961 459:Vliegen doe je veilig of niet 213:1996 Texel Douglas DC-3 crash 1110:Turkish Airlines Flight 1951 726:Vnukovo Airlines Flight 2801 656:Eastwind Airlines Flight 517 636:Formosa Airlines Flight 7613 374:, consists of a pedestal of 876:New Hampshire Learjet crash 866:Airborne Express Flight 827 676:Delta Air Lines Flight 1288 666:Garuda Indonesia Flight 865 526:via Aviation Safety Network 414:Verslag Vliegramp Waddenzee 387:Texel International Airport 271:) and was delivered to the 241:Texel International Airport 146:Texel International Airport 1167: 965:Coastal Cluster C.26 crash 716:Spair Airlines Flight 3601 1075:KLM Cityhopper Flight 433 1059:NLM CityHopper Flight 431 885: 746:FedEx Express Flight 1406 577: 18: 1146:History of North Holland 1091:Texel Douglas DC-3 crash 1032:F-84 Thunderstreak crash 1000:Apeldoorn aircraft crash 776:Westendorff UFO sighting 756:Texel Douglas DC-3 crash 275:in the same year. After 223:(DDA), crashed into the 221:Dutch Dakota Association 116:Dutch Dakota Association 81:52.9953667°N 4.9870750°E 826:Quincy Airport disaster 806:ADC Airlines Flight 086 616:Faucett Perú Flight 251 596:LAC Colombia Flight 028 418:Provincie Noord-Holland 287:Operation Market Garden 365:Royal Netherlands Navy 347: 312:cockpit voice recorder 208: 786:Millon Air Flight 406 736:Hemus Air Flight 7081 355:In the garden of the 345: 206: 86:52.9953667; 4.9870750 606:Birgenair Flight 301 316:flight data recorder 894:►   1997 888:1995   ◄ 766:Aeroperú Flight 603 467:, November 23, 1996 77: /  891:    646:ValuJet Flight 592 348: 209: 102:Aircraft type 25:The PH-DDA in 1984 1128: 1127: 1067:El Al Flight 1862 900: 899: 500:, August 20, 1998 235:The flight, from 201: 200: 39:25 September 1996 1158: 1121: 1113: 1094: 1093:(September 1996) 1086: 1078: 1070: 1062: 1054: 1035: 1027: 1026:(September 1956) 1019: 1011: 1003: 984: 976: 968: 960: 952: 927: 920: 913: 904: 892: 706:Airstan incident 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588: 583: 573: 567: 565: 560: 558: 510: 505: 504: 492: 488: 484:, June 19, 1997 475: 471: 457: 453: 443: 439: 428: 424: 412: 408: 403: 395:stainless steel 353: 332:Martin Schröder 324: 295: 265: 233: 85: 83: 79: 76: 71: 68: 66: 64: 63: 62: 26: 12: 11: 5: 1164: 1162: 1154: 1153: 1148: 1143: 1133: 1132: 1126: 1125: 1123: 1122: 1114: 1105: 1103: 1099: 1098: 1096: 1095: 1087: 1079: 1071: 1069:(October 1992) 1063: 1061:(October 1981) 1055: 1053:(October 1980) 1046: 1044: 1040: 1039: 1037: 1036: 1028: 1020: 1016:KLM Flight 608 1012: 1004: 1002:(October 1946) 995: 993: 989: 988: 986: 985: 977: 969: 961: 957:Zeppelin LZ 64 953: 949:Zeppelin LZ 54 944: 942: 938: 937: 932: 930: 929: 922: 915: 907: 898: 897: 886: 883: 882: 874: 871: 870: 864: 861: 860: 854: 851: 850: 844: 841: 840: 834: 831: 830: 824: 821: 820: 814: 811: 810: 804: 801: 800: 794: 791: 790: 784: 781: 780: 774: 771: 770: 764: 761: 760: 754: 751: 750: 744: 741: 740: 734: 731: 730: 724: 721: 720: 714: 711: 710: 704: 701: 700: 696:TWA Flight 800 694: 691: 690: 684: 681: 680: 674: 671: 670: 664: 661: 660: 654: 651: 650: 644: 641: 640: 634: 631: 630: 624: 621: 620: 614: 611: 610: 604: 601: 600: 594: 591: 590: 584: 581: 580: 579: 578: 575: 574: 559: 557: 556: 549: 542: 534: 528: 527: 521: 516: 509: 508:External links 506: 503: 502: 486: 469: 451: 437: 422: 405: 404: 402: 399: 352: 349: 323: 320: 294: 291: 264: 261: 232: 229: 199: 198: 195: 191: 190: 187: 183: 182: 179: 175: 174: 171: 167: 166: 163: 159: 158: 153: 149: 148: 143: 139: 138: 133: 129: 128: 125: 119: 118: 113: 109: 108: 103: 99: 98: 94: 93: 53: 49: 48: 47:Engine failure 45: 41: 40: 37: 33: 32: 28: 27: 24: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1163: 1152: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1138: 1136: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1106: 1104: 1100: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1047: 1045: 1041: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1018:(August 1954) 1017: 1013: 1009: 1005: 1001: 997: 996: 994: 990: 982: 978: 974: 970: 966: 962: 958: 954: 950: 946: 945: 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454: 445: 440: 434:aviacrash.nl 433: 425: 409: 393:executed in 384: 354: 325: 322:Consequences 308: 304: 296: 280: 277:World War II 273:US Air Force 268: 266: 234: 217:Douglas DC-3 212: 210: 123:Registration 106:Douglas DC-3 72:4°59′13.47″E 1102:2000s-2020s 1085:(July 1996) 1043:1970s-1990s 992:1940s-1960s 983:(July 1935) 975:(July 1928) 941:1910s-1930s 372:Theo Mulder 255:, north of 253:Lutjeswaard 152:Destination 84: / 60:Netherlands 56:Lutjeswaard 1135:Categories 967:(Dec 1917) 959:(May 1917) 401:References 269:C-47A-70DL 225:Wadden Sea 186:Fatalities 170:Passengers 420:, page 25 351:Memorials 337:Martinair 257:Den Oever 194:Survivors 162:Occupants 846:RA-78804 369:sculptor 263:Aircraft 237:Schiphol 231:Accident 156:Schiphol 142:Stopover 136:Schiphol 112:Operator 97:Aircraft 31:Accident 566: ( 564:in 1996 382:wings. 361:Haarlem 328:JAR-OPS 239:to the 44:Summary 872:Dec 24 862:Dec 22 842:Nov 27 832:Nov 23 822:Nov 19 812:Nov 12 792:Oct 31 782:Oct 22 752:Sep 25 722:Aug 29 712:Aug 19 702:Aug 16 692:Jul 17 682:Jul 15 662:Jun 13 642:May 11 612:Feb 29 430:PH-DDA 380:bronze 376:basalt 285:about 127:PH-DDA 852:Dec 9 802:Nov 7 772:Oct 5 762:Oct 2 742:Sep 5 732:Sep 3 672:Jul 6 652:Jun 9 632:Apr 5 622:Apr 3 602:Feb 6 592:Feb 4 582:Jan 8 498:Trouw 482:Trouw 464:Trouw 391:Texel 314:or a 293:Cause 568:1996 297:The 211:The 178:Crew 52:Site 36:Date 359:in 1137:: 496:, 480:, 461:, 432:, 416:, 397:. 318:. 189:32 173:26 165:32 58:, 926:e 919:t 912:v 570:) 553:e 546:t 539:v 197:0 181:6

Index


Lutjeswaard
Netherlands
52°59′43.32″N 4°59′13.47″E / 52.9953667°N 4.9870750°E / 52.9953667; 4.9870750
Douglas DC-3
Dutch Dakota Association
Registration
Schiphol
Texel International Airport
Schiphol

Douglas DC-3
Dutch Dakota Association
Wadden Sea
Schiphol
Texel International Airport
Noord-Holland
Ballast Nedam
Lutjeswaard
Den Oever
US Air Force
World War II
A Bridge Too Far
Operation Market Garden
Netherlands Aviation Safety Board
cockpit voice recorder
flight data recorder
JAR-OPS
Martin Schröder
Martinair

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