Knowledge (XXG)

10th anniversary of the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre

Source ๐Ÿ“

105:, a contemporary of Wang Dan in the history department of Peking University, was arrested in early May by police in Guangzhou, and formally placed under arrest on 19 May in Guangzhou for attempting to organise a commemorative event. The Information Centre of Human Rights & Democratic Movement in China (ICHRDC) said that police had arrested at least 130 people nationwide. Of those, 42 were still in police custody as at 4 June. 176:"Now, the US Congress brazenly and peremptorily interfered in China's internal affairs in its anti-China resolution, flagrantly demanding that Beijing set up a certain 'investigation committee' and 're-evaluate' the incident. The attempt to reverse the official conclusion - that the protests were a 'counter-revolutionary rebellion' - is extremely domineering 119:, saying that a candlelight vigil on the night of 3 June in Shanxi planned by 90 dissidents had been foiled by local police in advance by putting key people under house arrest or sending them to remote counties. Lin said Ma Xiaoming, one of the organisers, has been sent to a remote county in the province and his whereabouts were as yet unknown. 238:(DAB) and the Hong Kong Progressive Alliance voted against the motion, while the Liberal Party abstained. DAB legislator Yeung Yiu-Chung justified his party's vote saying: "According to a Spanish television report, all the student protesters at Tiananmen Square withdrew peacefully from the scene, and nobody was killed or injured." 83:, one of the most prominent student leaders in 1989, was refused an entry visa without reason for 4 June candlelight vigil in Victoria Park. Albert Ho condemned the Immigration Department's political decision, and accused the Government of acting "out of fear that it would affect its relations with the mainland." 186:
Chinese dissidents on both the east and west coast organised candlelight vigils, memorial ceremonies, panel discussions and other events to commemorate the 10th anniversary; members of Congress and human rights groups planned their own commemorations. A candlelight vigil, organised by the Independent
170:
sponsored a resolution in the House of Representatives condemning Beijing's rights record, urging an official re-evaluation of 4 June by Beijing, calling for the release of political prisoners, the punishment of those responsible for the killings, compensation for victims' families and the lifting of
149:
published on its front page a rallying cry for stability, urging people to back the leadership to curb attempts by "hostile forces to infiltrate, subvert and split" China. It justified the leadership's actions as having "forcefully protected our nation's independence, dignity, security and stability,
215:
moved a seminar on "one country, two systems" to Macau, after some of its participants failed to obtain Hong Kong visas. The seminar finally took place at a workers' welfare centre run by a Protestant sect, after two venues banned the roughly 30 participants from their premises, both saying they had
125:
reported that Beijing authorities banned students from taking leave, in an attempt at keeping all students on campus; heads of department and faculty were also made responsible for ensuring their students stay off the streets. Although Tiananmen Square was closed off, ostensibly for renovations, two
278:
The vigil recalled the history of the events in both Beijing and Hong Kong on a fateful night with songs and other performances, followed by a screened episodes of the student demonstration in Tiananmen Square, and the crackdown. The alliance core members also sent wreaths to a statue memorialising
28:
and many people are thought to have perished, is remembered around the world in public open spaces and in front of many Chinese embassies in Western countries. On Chinese soil, any mention of the event is completely taboo in mainland China; events which mark it only take place in Hong Kong, and in
153:
The State Press and Publications Administration ordered the media to emphasise patriotism and nationalism by criticising the bombing of the Chinese Embassy in Belgrade; they were to avoid sensitive issues such as the crackdown and workers' unrest. An official said: 'Liberal publishing houses and
157:
Cable channels in Shenzhen habitually carry programming from Hong Kong television channels. However, in an apparent move to dilute the impact of the 10th anniversary of the massacre, the municipal authorities blacked out all news reports and feature stories on the crackdown aired by Hong Kong
935: 233:
Szeto Wah tabled a motion in LegCo to mourn for those compatriots who died and to call for the vindication of the pro-democracy movement, was defeated with 20 in favour, 13 abstentions and 22 votes against, (four legislators were absent). Legislators from the loyalist
207:
A candlelight vigil organised by the New Democratic Macau Association was held on a plaza adjacent to Macau's main square, the Largo do Senado, attracted a crowd of about 400 people, while a pro-Beijing association held a children's dance show nearby at the same time.
940: 96:
Mainland authorities launched a nationwide crackdown on dissidents starting one month before the tenth anniversary. Beijing intellectual Yu Zhenbin, and Li Bagen, member of the China Democracy Party, were among those arrested in the run-up. According to
142:
said: "The Communist Party and Government have made a correct and historical conclusion on the political turmoil which took place in the summer of 1989... That, more than anything else, will gain China the respect it desires." On 2 June,
1336: 960: 25: 187:
Federation of Chinese Students and Scholars, was planned in front of the Chinese embassy in Washington on Friday evening featuring speeches by noted dissidents, rights activists and, other politicians. A memorial ceremony was held in
250:
was attended by more than 4,000 people, according to the organisers, the biggest rally since 1992. Police estimated the crowd to be 2,000. Marchers, led by the Alliance's Chairman, legislator Szeto Wah and democracy camp legislators
126:
protesters demonstrated below Mao's portrait and were swiftly taken away. Police refused permission for a demonstration in Hangzhou; officers detained Wang Rongqing, Lai Jingbiao, Zhu Yufu and Yu Tielong โ€“ four members of the
1627: 247: 831: 37:
In the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, thousands of students and protests had gathered in the centre of Beijing when troops opened fire. An unknown number of people were wounded or died in the incident.
1700: 1695: 1690: 1685: 1680: 1675: 1670: 793: 755: 732: 706: 652: 617: 594: 571: 548: 525: 502: 479: 456: 430: 407: 381: 298: 293: 61: 60:, and remains taboo. Dissidents are routinely picked up by police, warned, sent away, or put under house arrest at this sensitive time every year. Across the world, this 10th anniversary was overshadowed by the 680: 1657: 288: 64:
which much angered Beijing, and gave a pretext for China to whip up nationalist sentiment. When asked what the government could do to compensate the families of those killed in the 1989 protests,
1758: 101:, Cao Jiahe, a magazine editor who circulated a petition in May to commemorate those killed in 1989, was allegedly held by police for four days, deprived of sleep for three days, and beaten up. 1029: 20:(10ๅ‘จๅนดๅ…ญๅ››้Š่กŒ) was a series of rallies – street marches, parades, and candlelight vigils – that took place in late May to early June 1999 to commemorate the 10th anniversary of 4 June 824: 279:
the martyrs and pledged to fight for a democratic China. After a one-minute silence to mourn the dead, Wang Dan addressed the crowd from Boston, and his mother Wang Lingyun from Beijing.
158:
television broadcast since the end of the previous month. Viewers were apparently left bewildered by the authorities' replacement of undesirable programming with old news footage.
1804: 817: 235: 1637: 859: 790: 752: 729: 703: 677: 649: 614: 591: 568: 545: 522: 499: 476: 453: 427: 404: 378: 138:
Beijing has ruled out a re-evaluation of the crackdown, saying the decision to use military force against unarmed students was "correct". Foreign Ministry spokesman
1763: 340: 171:
the blacklist on overseas dissidents the previous week. The motion was passed. China reacted angrily to the supposed "interference in China's internal affairs"
840: 21: 1322: 267:
handed a letter which demanded democracy in China to a government representative when they arrived outside the office of Chief Executive Tung Chee Wah.
1824: 1459: 1445: 1440: 1435: 1430: 1425: 1420: 1412: 1402: 1317: 1809: 899: 275:
Organisers said that more than 70,000 attended the vigil in Victoria Park, although the police declined to give an official attendance figure.
46: 191:
in San Francisco, where Nancy Pelosi spoke. A 2.85-metre bronze replica of the 'Goddess of Democracy' weighing 270 kg, was unveiled at
1632: 945: 879: 874: 192: 362: 199:
organised an overnight memorial on 3/4 June in New York during which testimonials were read honouring those killed in the crackdown.
1525: 904: 1740: 130:; three others were picked up in Beijing, according to the Information Centre of Human Rights and Democratic Movement in China. 45:
model of governance for Hong Kong, the annual 4 June observance which has become a tradition since 1989 has continued after the
1544: 1497: 894: 1794: 1814: 1565: 1819: 1789: 1256: 217: 72:
suggested Zhu was hypocritical for having "dismissed the question very diplomatically and avoided the question."
1799: 1622: 1538: 930: 303: 127: 107: 42: 774:
Ng Kang-Chung & Kong Lai-Fan, (31 May 1999). "Thousands march to highlight 10th anniversary of massacre",
970: 950: 925: 889: 864: 57: 49:. It is the only place on Chinese soil where the event is openly commemorated in any way and on any scale. 102: 1768: 1599: 1551: 1301: 1276: 196: 98: 53: 323: 150:
and guaranteed the continued healthy development of reform and opening up and economic construction."
1734: 1642: 1579: 1518: 1261: 80: 1558: 1532: 1504: 1490: 1483: 1407: 1009: 884: 854: 1717: 955: 920: 1647: 1511: 809: 188: 145: 1593: 1572: 256: 1728: 1586: 797: 759: 736: 710: 684: 656: 621: 598: 575: 552: 529: 506: 483: 460: 434: 411: 385: 366: 1376: 1296: 869: 154:
vocal writers in the media are disciplined and continue to be put under supervision.'
1783: 1271: 999: 989: 264: 260: 359: 1361: 1251: 1216: 981: 167: 1371: 1356: 1351: 1266: 1231: 1206: 1083: 1078: 1037: 1004: 139: 1386: 1381: 1291: 1286: 1236: 1221: 1201: 1196: 1191: 1144: 1139: 1124: 1114: 1088: 636:
Chan Pik-kwan Vivien (21 May 1999). "Crackdown ensures anniversary peaceful",
252: 216:
not been informed of the event's sensitive nature. Keynote speaker, dissident
116: 65: 1366: 1281: 1246: 1241: 1176: 1093: 1073: 1057: 1014: 69: 68:
said that he had "almost forgotten" the occasion. In Hong Kong, legislator
1723: 1211: 1186: 1181: 1109: 1047: 994: 248:
Hong Kong Alliance in Support of Patriotic Democratic Movements in China
1171: 1129: 1119: 1052: 1042: 1019: 1134: 112: 24:. The anniversary of the event, during which the Chinese government 299:
21st anniversary of the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre
294:
20th anniversary of the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre
18:
10th anniversary of the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre
1226: 220:, asserted the two businesses had reacted to political pressure. 813: 477:"Tiananmen leaders find things have changed Back to mainstream" 360:
Thousands Protest in Hong Kong to Mark Tiananmen Anniversary.
289:
Memorials for the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre
650:"Struggling to understand the meaning of those fateful days" 41:
As the People's Republic of China has publicly embraced the
592:"Police detain seven members of banned opposition party" 500:
Ex-student leader held for move on June 4 crackdown
324:
Hong Kong deports creator of Goddess of Democracy statue
569:"In Beijing, flickers of protest are swiftly quelled" 454:"Wave of arrests in run-up to anniversary: activists" 1751: 1709: 1656: 1610: 1475: 1395: 1344: 1335: 1310: 1164: 1157: 1102: 1066: 1028: 980: 969: 913: 847: 341:"China cartoon brings reminder of Tiananmen erased" 236:
Democratic Alliance for the Betterment of Hong Kong
1638:Information Centre for Human Rights and Democracy 1764:Arrest and trial of Chen Ziming and Wang Juntao 753:"Legco throws out motion on June 4 review" 174: 860:Proclamation of the People's Republic of China 26:sent troops to suppress pro-democracy movement 825: 523:"Police round up activists ahead of mourning" 115:, former secretary of the ousted party chief 62:US bombing of the Chinese Embassy in Belgrade 47:transfer of sovereignty from Britain to China 8: 936:Dialogue between students and the government 1805:1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre 841:1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre 698: 696: 22:1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre 1341: 1161: 977: 832: 818: 810: 678:"Crackdown remembered from coast to coast" 724: 722: 785: 783: 672: 670: 668: 1323:Beijing Students' Autonomous Federation 315: 52:The 1989 protest is still considered a 1759:Reactions to the protests and massacre 1318:Beijing Workers' Autonomous Federation 900:Socialism with Chinese characteristics 704:"Beijing lambasts Congress resolution" 448: 446: 1505:The Critical Moment โ€“ Li Peng Diaries 7: 880:Campaign against spiritual pollution 751:Agence France-Presse (20 May 1999). 702:Agence France-Presse (31 May 1999). 615:"Stability cry from party newspaper" 590:Agence France-Presse (3 June 1999). 875:1986 Chinese student demonstrations 546:"Students barred from taking leave" 195:by the Freedom Forum. In New York, 14: 379:"Illuminating the way of freedom" 166:One week before the anniversary, 1825:Chinese historical anniversaries 941:Funding of student organizations 322:Associated Press (3 June 2010). 246:A march organised for 30 May by 1810:Political protests in Hong Kong 1498:Collection of June Fourth Poems 895:Household responsibility system 791:"Candles for 10 years of tears" 728:Bruning, Harald (11 June 1999) 29:Macao to a much lesser extent. 676:Snyder, Charles (5 June 1999) 498:staff reporter (23 May 1999). 428:"Wang Dan visa block attacked" 405:"Zhu's comment 'hypocritical'" 1: 1566:Sunrise Over Tiananmen Square 789:Cheung Chi-fai (5 June 1999) 391:(5 June 1999), published by 544:Pun, Pamela (2 June 1999). 521:Pun, Pamela (5 June 1999). 475:Fong Tak-ho (3 June 1999). 92:Public displays and arrests 1841: 1526:The Gate of Heavenly Peace 730:"June 4 memory fades" 648:Pun, Pamela (4 June 1999) 426:Li, Angela (29 May 1999). 193:Freedom Park in Arlington 76:Denied entry to Hong Kong 1623:Democracy Party of China 776:South China Morning Post 638:South China Morning Post 567:Agencies (5 June 1999). 452:Agencies (19 May 1999). 403:Agencies (6 June 1999). 369:" Retrieved 31 May 2009. 304:Hong Kong 1 July marches 128:Democracy Party of China 43:one country, two systems 926:April 27 demonstrations 865:1976 Tiananmen Incident 613:Reuters (3 June 1999). 58:Chinese Communist Party 905:Criticism of communism 178: 1795:Politics of Hong Kong 1769:Human rights in China 1633:Human Rights in China 1619:China Support Network 1552:Prisoner of the State 946:Mao portrait incident 213:China Spring Magazine 197:Human Rights in China 99:Human Rights in China 54:counter-revolutionary 1815:History of Hong Kong 1735:Goddess of Democracy 1643:Operation Yellowbird 1580:The Tiananmen Papers 961:Military involvement 796:29 June 2011 at the 758:29 June 2011 at the 735:29 June 2011 at the 709:29 June 2011 at the 683:29 June 2011 at the 655:29 June 2011 at the 620:29 June 2011 at the 597:29 June 2011 at the 574:29 June 2011 at the 551:29 June 2011 at the 528:29 June 2011 at the 505:29 June 2011 at the 482:29 June 2011 at the 459:29 June 2011 at the 433:29 June 2011 at the 410:29 June 2011 at the 384:29 June 2011 at the 1559:Quelling the People 1545:Moving the Mountain 1533:A Heart for Freedom 1491:A Tiananmen Journal 1484:Almost a Revolution 855:May Fourth Movement 365:1 June 2009 at the 356:Wall Street Journal 111:reported dissident 1718:Nothing to My Name 1628:Hong Kong Alliance 1030:Standing Committee 956:June 9 Deng speech 951:Sino-Soviet Summit 921:April 26 Editorial 339:AP (2 June 2010), 181:Xinhua News Agency 1820:Protests in China 1790:1999 in Hong Kong 1777: 1776: 1648:Tiananmen Mothers 1512:Escape from China 1471: 1470: 1331: 1330: 1153: 1152: 389:Los Angeles Times 271:Candlelight vigil 189:Portsmouth Square 1832: 1573:Tiananmen Exiles 1342: 1162: 1067:Regional leaders 978: 834: 827: 820: 811: 804: 787: 778: 772: 766: 749: 743: 726: 717: 700: 691: 674: 663: 646: 640: 634: 628: 611: 605: 588: 582: 565: 559: 542: 536: 519: 513: 496: 490: 473: 467: 450: 441: 424: 418: 401: 395: 376: 370: 353: 347: 337: 331: 320: 257:Cheung Man-kwong 182: 1840: 1839: 1835: 1834: 1833: 1831: 1830: 1829: 1800:Protest marches 1780: 1779: 1778: 1773: 1747: 1729:June 4th Museum 1705: 1652: 1612: 1606: 1587:Pillar of Shame 1467: 1391: 1327: 1306: 1165:Leading figures 1149: 1098: 1062: 1024: 972: 965: 909: 890:Economic reform 843: 838: 808: 807: 798:Wayback Machine 788: 781: 773: 769: 760:Wayback Machine 750: 746: 737:Wayback Machine 727: 720: 711:Wayback Machine 701: 694: 685:Wayback Machine 675: 666: 657:Wayback Machine 647: 643: 635: 631: 622:Wayback Machine 612: 608: 599:Wayback Machine 589: 585: 576:Wayback Machine 566: 562: 553:Wayback Machine 543: 539: 530:Wayback Machine 520: 516: 507:Wayback Machine 497: 493: 484:Wayback Machine 474: 470: 461:Wayback Machine 451: 444: 435:Wayback Machine 425: 421: 412:Wayback Machine 402: 398: 386:Wayback Machine 377: 373: 367:Wayback Machine 354: 350: 338: 334: 321: 317: 312: 285: 273: 244: 231: 226: 205: 184: 180: 164: 136: 94: 89: 78: 35: 12: 11: 5: 1838: 1836: 1828: 1827: 1822: 1817: 1812: 1807: 1802: 1797: 1792: 1782: 1781: 1775: 1774: 1772: 1771: 1766: 1761: 1755: 1753: 1749: 1748: 1746: 1745: 1744: 1743: 1731: 1726: 1721: 1713: 1711: 1707: 1706: 1704: 1703: 1698: 1693: 1688: 1683: 1678: 1673: 1668: 1662: 1660: 1654: 1653: 1651: 1650: 1645: 1640: 1635: 1630: 1625: 1620: 1616: 1614: 1608: 1607: 1605: 1604: 1603: 1602: 1590: 1583: 1576: 1569: 1562: 1555: 1548: 1541: 1536: 1529: 1522: 1515: 1508: 1501: 1494: 1487: 1479: 1477: 1473: 1472: 1469: 1468: 1466: 1465: 1462: 1457: 1454: 1451: 1448: 1443: 1438: 1433: 1428: 1423: 1418: 1415: 1410: 1405: 1399: 1397: 1393: 1392: 1390: 1389: 1384: 1379: 1377:Liang Guanglie 1374: 1369: 1364: 1359: 1354: 1348: 1346: 1339: 1333: 1332: 1329: 1328: 1326: 1325: 1320: 1314: 1312: 1308: 1307: 1305: 1304: 1299: 1297:Zhao Changqing 1294: 1289: 1284: 1279: 1274: 1269: 1264: 1259: 1257:Wang Bingzhang 1254: 1249: 1244: 1239: 1234: 1229: 1224: 1219: 1214: 1209: 1204: 1199: 1194: 1189: 1184: 1179: 1174: 1168: 1166: 1159: 1155: 1154: 1151: 1150: 1148: 1147: 1142: 1137: 1132: 1127: 1122: 1117: 1112: 1106: 1104: 1100: 1099: 1097: 1096: 1091: 1086: 1081: 1076: 1070: 1068: 1064: 1063: 1061: 1060: 1055: 1050: 1045: 1040: 1034: 1032: 1026: 1025: 1023: 1022: 1017: 1012: 1007: 1002: 997: 992: 986: 984: 975: 967: 966: 964: 963: 958: 953: 948: 943: 938: 933: 928: 923: 917: 915: 911: 910: 908: 907: 902: 897: 892: 887: 882: 877: 872: 870:Beijing Spring 867: 862: 857: 851: 849: 845: 844: 839: 837: 836: 829: 822: 814: 806: 805: 779: 767: 744: 718: 692: 664: 641: 629: 606: 583: 560: 537: 514: 491: 468: 442: 419: 396: 371: 348: 345:Times of India 332: 314: 313: 311: 308: 307: 306: 301: 296: 291: 284: 281: 272: 269: 243: 240: 230: 227: 225: 222: 218:Wang Bingzhang 204: 201: 173: 163: 160: 146:People's Daily 135: 132: 93: 90: 88: 87:Mainland China 85: 77: 74: 34: 31: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1837: 1826: 1823: 1821: 1818: 1816: 1813: 1811: 1808: 1806: 1803: 1801: 1798: 1796: 1793: 1791: 1788: 1787: 1785: 1770: 1767: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1757: 1756: 1754: 1750: 1742: 1739: 1738: 1737: 1736: 1732: 1730: 1727: 1725: 1722: 1719: 1715: 1714: 1712: 1708: 1702: 1699: 1697: 1694: 1692: 1689: 1687: 1684: 1682: 1679: 1677: 1674: 1672: 1669: 1667: 1664: 1663: 1661: 1659: 1658:Anniversaries 1655: 1649: 1646: 1644: 1641: 1639: 1636: 1634: 1631: 1629: 1626: 1624: 1621: 1618: 1617: 1615: 1609: 1601: 1598: 1597: 1596: 1595: 1591: 1589: 1588: 1584: 1582: 1581: 1577: 1575: 1574: 1570: 1568: 1567: 1563: 1561: 1560: 1556: 1554: 1553: 1549: 1547: 1546: 1542: 1540: 1537: 1535: 1534: 1530: 1528: 1527: 1523: 1521: 1520: 1516: 1514: 1513: 1509: 1507: 1506: 1502: 1500: 1499: 1495: 1493: 1492: 1488: 1486: 1485: 1481: 1480: 1478: 1474: 1463: 1461: 1458: 1455: 1452: 1449: 1447: 1444: 1442: 1439: 1437: 1434: 1432: 1429: 1427: 1424: 1422: 1419: 1416: 1414: 1411: 1409: 1406: 1404: 1401: 1400: 1398: 1394: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1380: 1378: 1375: 1373: 1370: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1350: 1349: 1347: 1343: 1340: 1338: 1334: 1324: 1321: 1319: 1316: 1315: 1313: 1309: 1303: 1300: 1298: 1295: 1293: 1290: 1288: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1278: 1275: 1273: 1270: 1268: 1265: 1263: 1260: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1248: 1245: 1243: 1240: 1238: 1235: 1233: 1230: 1228: 1225: 1223: 1220: 1218: 1215: 1213: 1210: 1208: 1205: 1203: 1200: 1198: 1195: 1193: 1190: 1188: 1185: 1183: 1180: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1169: 1167: 1163: 1160: 1156: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1107: 1105: 1101: 1095: 1092: 1090: 1087: 1085: 1082: 1080: 1077: 1075: 1072: 1071: 1069: 1065: 1059: 1056: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1036: 1035: 1033: 1031: 1027: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1006: 1003: 1001: 1000:Yang Shangkun 998: 996: 993: 991: 990:Deng Xiaoping 988: 987: 985: 983: 979: 976: 974: 968: 962: 959: 957: 954: 952: 949: 947: 944: 942: 939: 937: 934: 932: 931:Hunger Strike 929: 927: 924: 922: 919: 918: 916: 912: 906: 903: 901: 898: 896: 893: 891: 888: 886: 883: 881: 878: 876: 873: 871: 868: 866: 863: 861: 858: 856: 853: 852: 850: 846: 842: 835: 830: 828: 823: 821: 816: 815: 812: 803: 799: 795: 792: 786: 784: 780: 777: 771: 768: 765: 761: 757: 754: 748: 745: 742: 738: 734: 731: 725: 723: 719: 716: 712: 708: 705: 699: 697: 693: 690: 686: 682: 679: 673: 671: 669: 665: 662: 658: 654: 651: 645: 642: 639: 633: 630: 627: 623: 619: 616: 610: 607: 604: 600: 596: 593: 587: 584: 581: 577: 573: 570: 564: 561: 558: 554: 550: 547: 541: 538: 535: 531: 527: 524: 518: 515: 512: 508: 504: 501: 495: 492: 489: 485: 481: 478: 472: 469: 466: 462: 458: 455: 449: 447: 443: 440: 436: 432: 429: 423: 420: 417: 413: 409: 406: 400: 397: 394: 390: 387: 383: 380: 375: 372: 368: 364: 361: 357: 352: 349: 346: 342: 336: 333: 329: 325: 319: 316: 309: 305: 302: 300: 297: 295: 292: 290: 287: 286: 282: 280: 276: 270: 268: 266: 265:Lee Cheuk-yan 262: 261:Lau Chin-shek 258: 254: 249: 241: 239: 237: 228: 223: 221: 219: 214: 211:The US-based 209: 202: 200: 198: 194: 190: 183: 177: 172: 169: 162:United States 161: 159: 155: 151: 148: 147: 141: 133: 131: 129: 124: 120: 118: 114: 110: 109: 104: 100: 91: 86: 84: 82: 75: 73: 71: 67: 63: 59: 55: 50: 48: 44: 39: 32: 30: 27: 23: 19: 1733: 1665: 1611:Human rights 1592: 1585: 1578: 1571: 1564: 1557: 1550: 1543: 1539:Leica advert 1531: 1524: 1517: 1510: 1503: 1496: 1489: 1482: 1362:Yang Baibing 1302:Zhou Yongjun 1252:Tang Baiqiao 1217:Han Dongfang 802:The Standard 801: 775: 770: 764:The Standard 763: 747: 741:The Standard 740: 715:The Standard 714: 689:The Standard 688: 661:The Standard 660: 644: 637: 632: 626:The Standard 625: 609: 603:The Standard 602: 586: 580:The Standard 579: 563: 557:The Standard 556: 540: 534:The Standard 533: 517: 511:The Standard 510: 494: 488:The Standard 487: 471: 465:The Standard 464: 439:The Standard 438: 422: 416:The Standard 415: 399: 393:The Standard 392: 388: 374: 355: 351: 344: 335: 330:10 June 2010 328:Taipei Times 327: 318: 277: 274: 245: 232: 229:LegCo motion 212: 210: 206: 185: 179: 175: 168:Nancy Pelosi 165: 156: 152: 144: 137: 123:The Standard 122: 121: 108:The Standard 106: 95: 79: 56:riot by the 51: 40: 36: 17: 15: 1701:32nd (2021) 1696:31st (2020) 1691:30th (2019) 1686:25th (2014) 1681:24th (2013) 1676:21st (2010) 1671:20th (2009) 1666:10th (1999) 1372:Hong Xuezhi 1357:Chi Haotian 1352:Liu Huaqing 1267:Wang Youcai 1232:Liu Xianbin 1207:Feng Congde 1084:Jiang Zemin 1079:Chen Xitong 1038:Zhao Ziyang 1005:Li Xiannian 140:Zhu Bangzao 1784:Categories 1396:Army units 1387:Li Lianxiu 1382:Xu Qinxian 1292:Zhang Boli 1287:Yu Dongyue 1272:Wu'erkaixi 1237:Liu Xiaobo 1222:Hou Dejian 1202:Fang Zheng 1197:Fang Lizhi 1192:Ding Zilin 1158:Protesters 1145:Wu Xueqian 1140:Wen Jiabao 1125:Yan Mingfu 1115:Hu Yaobang 1089:Zhu Rongji 914:Chronology 885:Corruption 848:Background 310:References 253:Martin Lee 117:Hu Yaobang 66:Zhu Rongji 33:Background 1741:Hong Kong 1600:TV series 1594:Chimerica 1519:Execution 1367:Qin Jiwei 1282:Yan Jiaqi 1277:Xiong Yan 1247:Shen Tong 1242:Qin Benli 1177:Chai Ling 1094:Hu Jintao 1074:Li Ximing 1058:Yao Yilin 1015:Peng Zhen 1010:Wang Zhen 971:Communist 224:Hong Kong 70:Szeto Wah 1724:Tank Man 1345:Generals 1337:Military 1262:Wang Dan 1212:Liu Gang 1187:Dai Qing 1182:Cui Jian 1110:Bao Tong 1048:Qiao Shi 995:Chen Yun 794:Archived 756:Archived 733:Archived 707:Archived 681:Archived 653:Archived 618:Archived 595:Archived 572:Archived 549:Archived 526:Archived 503:Archived 480:Archived 457:Archived 431:Archived 408:Archived 382:Archived 363:Archived 283:See also 103:Yang Tao 81:Wang Dan 1752:Related 1172:Bei Dao 1130:Yuan Mu 1120:Luo Gan 1053:Hu Qili 1043:Li Peng 1020:Bo Yibo 1613:groups 1311:Groups 1135:Wan Li 1103:Others 982:Elders 113:Lin Mu 1710:Icons 1476:Works 1227:Li Lu 973:Party 242:March 203:Macao 134:Media 1464:67th 1460:65th 1456:64th 1453:63rd 1450:54th 1446:40th 1441:39th 1436:38th 1431:28th 1426:27th 1421:26th 1417:24th 1413:20th 1408:15th 1403:12th 263:and 16:The 358:. " 1786:: 800:, 782:^ 762:, 739:, 721:^ 713:, 695:^ 687:, 667:^ 659:, 624:, 601:, 578:, 555:, 532:, 509:, 486:, 463:, 445:^ 437:, 414:, 343:, 326:, 259:, 255:, 1720:" 1716:" 833:e 826:t 819:v

Index

1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre
sent troops to suppress pro-democracy movement
one country, two systems
transfer of sovereignty from Britain to China
counter-revolutionary
Chinese Communist Party
US bombing of the Chinese Embassy in Belgrade
Zhu Rongji
Szeto Wah
Wang Dan
Human Rights in China
Yang Tao
The Standard
Lin Mu
Hu Yaobang
Democracy Party of China
Zhu Bangzao
People's Daily
Nancy Pelosi
Portsmouth Square
Freedom Park in Arlington
Human Rights in China
Wang Bingzhang
Democratic Alliance for the Betterment of Hong Kong
Hong Kong Alliance in Support of Patriotic Democratic Movements in China
Martin Lee
Cheung Man-kwong
Lau Chin-shek
Lee Cheuk-yan
Memorials for the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

โ†‘