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The most serious constitutional problem the newly established Cyprus
Republic faced in daily-life politics was the municipal issue. Turkish Cypriots strove for the creation of separate municipals for Greeks and Turks, while Greek Cypriots aimed for mixed ones. Makarios took into consideration the
107:, he proceeded with the changes. Makarios calculated the political instability of Turkey and Greece, and he also believed that his proposal would be backed by the United Nations. On 30 November 1963, Makarios handed a memo of 13 points to the Turkish Cypriot side.
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The Greek president of the House of
Representatives and the Turkish vice-president to be elected by the House as a whole and not as at present the president by the Greek members of the House and the vice-president by the Turkish members of the
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on 30 November 1963 for constitutional changes that altered the ways in which the two communities were represented in the government. This sparked a crisis between the Greek and
Turkish Cypriots that led to the conflict known as the
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The proportion of the participation of Greek and
Turkish Cypriots in the composition of the public service and the forces of the republic to be modified in proportion to the ratio of the population of Greek and Turkish
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Kucuk, Denktash, and the
Turkish Government rejected the 13 amendments. Turkish Cypriots filed a lawsuit against the 13 amendments in the Supreme Constitutional Court of Cyprus (SCCC).
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The vice-president of the House of
Representatives to deputise for the president of the House in case of his temporary absence or incapacity to perform his duties.
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The vice-president of the
Republic to deputise for the president of the Republic in case of his temporary absence or incapacity to perform his duties.
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The constitutional provisions regarding separate majorities for enactment of certain laws by the House of
Representatives to be abolished.
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probability of changing the constitution unilaterally, and despite warnings of constitutional collapse from the
Turkish Republic,
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The numerical strength of the security forces and of the defence forces to be determined by a law.
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The number of the members of the Public
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The right of veto of the President and the Vice-President of the Republic to be abandoned.
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The division of the security forces into police and gendarmerie to be abolished.
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All decisions of the Public Service Commission to be taken by simple majority.
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These are the thirteen amendments that were proposed by Makarios:
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https://www.pio.gov.cy/en/assets/pdf/cyproblem/13%20points.pdf
257:Keeping the Peace in the Cyprus Crisis of 1963–64
303:The Cyprus Problem: What Everyone Needs to Know®
282:British Foreign Policy Towards Turkey, 1959–1965
180:, Chapter 2 Constitutional Collapse 1960-1964;
328:Cyprus and International Peacemaking 1964–1986
200:, Chapter 2 Constitutional Collapse 1960-1964.
356:A Concise History of Modern Cyprus, 1878–2009
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75:The administration of justice to be unified.
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94:The Greek Communal Chamber to be abolished.
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72:Unified municipalities to be established.
101:Greek Foreign Minister Evangelos Averoff
35:) was a proposal by president of Cyprus
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29:13 amendments proposed by Makarios III
18:13 Amendments proposed by Makarios III
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300:Ker-Lindsay, James (21 April 2011).
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325:Mirbagheri, Farid (1 May 2014).
254:James, Alan (28 November 2001).
359:. Verlag Franz Philipp Rutzen.
404:November 1963 events in Europe
151:"13 Points (30 November 1963)"
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414:Political history of Cyprus
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419:Turkish invasion of Cyprus
103:and his cabinet minister
42:1963 intercommunal strife
279:Göktepe, Ci̇hat (2003).
308:Oxford University Press
48:The thirteen amendments
409:Constitutional crises
285:. Psychology Press.
37:Archbishop Makarios
262:Palgrave Macmillan
366:978-3-938646-53-3
342:978-1-136-67745-8
317:978-0-19-983135-7
292:978-0-7146-5396-9
271:978-1-4039-0089-0
16:(Redirected from
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161:. Retrieved
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384:13 (number)
163:5 September
378:Categories
158:pio.gov.cy
126:References
333:Routledge
85:Cypriots.
33:13 points
353:(2010).
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