1426:
935:, they were reinforced by the 1st West Virginia—and the two regiments overwhelmed the Confederates. Powell's report said "The thanks of the brigade are also due to the First West Virginia Cavalry for the timely support given to the Third West Virginia Cavalry at a time when the enemy seemed conscious of our weakness, and attempted to rally their forces and to repel the advance of our lines, and for its joint operation with the Third Virginia Cavalry, driving the enemy into the mountains for a distance of twelve miles, killing, wounding and capturing many, also capturing one battle-flag and two pieces of artillery." Despite Averell's successes, General
1212:, located east of Sheridan's army. Then the attacking Confederate force turned its attention to Sheridan. This forced Sheridan's cavalry to face three enemy divisions: two infantries and one cavalry. As the Union cavalry was driven back toward Dinwiddie Court House, Capehart's 3rd Brigade was recalled from duty guarding the wagon train. They moved near what would soon become the front, an open area in front of Dinwiddie. Capehart's brigade used rails from a fence to quickly build a protective area for fighting while dismounted. The brigade was able to halt the Confederate attack in fighting that continued until after dark.
1092:, and was commanded by Henry Capehart. These four regiments had been most of Averell's force that had a major victory at Moorefield during August 1864. As a brigade, they had also performed extremely well three months later at Nineveh under Powell's command. The brigade became known as Capehart's Fighting Brigade, after its skills were noticed by Sheridan—who called it "the fighting brigade". Both divisions spent about six weeks in winter quarters, where they rested and were given fresh clothing. On February 27, they left Winchester and moved south. Their purpose was to eliminate Early's Army of the Valley.
1171:(the Union's highest-ranking officer and future president of the United States). His mission meant that he had to get through Confederate lines. To accomplish this feat, Rowand wore a Confederate uniform for much of his journey. His 48-hour journey covered 145 mi (233.4 km) on horseback and an additional 11 mi (17.7 km) on foot. Near the end of his journey, he was chased by Confederates and had to abandon his horse and swim the Chickahominy River. That started the walking portion of his journey. He was wet, muddy, and was wearing only his underclothing when he crossed into Union lines.
380:
1526:. They were officially mustered out on July 8, 1865. While Crook and Custer would continue service with the federal cavalry in the western United States, the 1st West Virginia Volunteer Cavalry Regiment ceased to exist. During the war, the regiment had 10 officers and 71 enlisted men killed. An additional 126 men died from disease. At the end of the war, the regiment was part of the highly regarded Capehart's Fighting Brigade, and was one of the most active, and most effective, of the West Virginia regiments. Fourteen men received the Medal of Honor, the most for any West Virginia regiment.
1072:
781:
to rescue men having trouble crossing the water. He was an expert rider and had a horse that was a good swimmer. In this circumstance, a private from
Company B was swept out of his saddle while attempting to cross a swollen river with a swift current. Not only was the private swept over the falls, but Capehart and his horse were too. Capehart was able to rescue the private while both were being shot at by enemy sharpshooters. On February 12, 1895, Henry Capehart was awarded the Medal of Honor for this action. His citation read "Saved, under fire, the life of a drowning soldier."
76:
1010:
1487:
721:, and the regiment was under the temporary command of Major Harvey Farabee. Henry Capehart, the regiment's surgeon (and brother of Charles Capehart), was familiar with the territory, and provided valuable assistance to Davies in strategy and fighting—in addition to navigating the terrain. Davies was impressed, and along with Kilpatrick and Custer recommended Capehart to replace the injured Colonel Richmond as commander of the 1st West Virginia Cavalry. Henry Capehart was commissioned as colonel on December 23, becoming the regiment’s commander.
1156:
1221:
1039:
including the 1st West
Virginia Cavalry, to the front while the 1st Brigade moved to the rear. Capehart's brigade charged, resulting in a short clash that ended with the Confederates retreating as fast as they could. They were chased for 8 miles (12.9 km). Powell captured all of the rebel artillery (two guns), their ammunition train, and took 180 prisoners. Newspaper accounts said McCausland was slightly wounded. Two men from the 1st West Virginia Cavalry were awarded the Medal of Honor for actions in this battle. Private
42:
1182:, on March 18, 1865. At White House, the two divisions were resupplied, and rested for five days. They departed on March 24, and met the Army of the Potomac near Petersburg on March 27. The Army of the Potomac was "the Union's primary army operating in the East." Sheridan's Army of the Shenandoah was still considered separate from the Army of the Potomac, so he received orders directly from Grant. Grant was working on site with Meade and the Army of the Potomac. Meade had partially surrounded Lee's army at Richmond and
1248:. The Confederate force was again led by Pickett and Fitzhugh Lee. Both sides advanced and retreated, and soon the opposing forces were fighting in close combat using sabers. At times, the cavalry fought dismounted. A portion of Capehart's brigade drove the rebels to the end of the field, only to be partially driven back by a second group of Confederate cavalrymen. After the regiment was reinforced by the rest of Capehart's brigade, the Confederates were driven from the area, and numerous battle flags were captured.
634:
915:(future President of the United States) were among the few organized units remaining. They became the rear guard against the pursuing Confederate cavalry. The battle was over by the end of July 25, as all soldiers were soaked in cold rain. Crook retreated north across the Potomac River, and the Confederates reoccupied Martinsburg (in addition to controlling Winchester). The 1st West Virginia Cavalry lost a total of 28 men killed, wounded, missing, or captured.
1127:
the 1st West
Virginia Cavalry, charged and cut off over half of Early's force—which forced that portion of the rebels to surrender. All of Early's headquarters equipment was captured, as were 11 pieces of artillery. Capehart's brigade chased the fleeing rebels toward Rockfish Gap. A New York newspaper credited the 3rd Brigade with capturing 5 pieces of artillery, 67 wagons of ammunition and food, and 1 battle flag. Early's army was eliminated from the war.
851:
87:
590:
1292:
882:. Although the attack was initially successful, Averell was reinforced by 300 men from the 2nd West Virginia Cavalry who had arrived at Martinsburg after Averell had departed. The unexpected reinforcement led to a Confederate panic, and Averell won the battle. The Confederate loss was about 400 to 450 men, and Averell's men collected 500 rifles from the battlefield. Averell's casualties were about 220.
1474:, and received new clothing. The cavalry reached Petersburg, Virginia, by April 18, and camped outside the city. On the same day, Custer sent a recommendation to Secretary of War Stanton that Colonel Henry Capehart be promoted to Brigadier General, retroactive to March 1. On April 24, the division started a march to North Carolina to join Sherman's army confronting the Confederate army of General
790:
1105:. Many of the men in the proud and well–equipped Laurel Brigade had served with Stuart—the Confederacy's most famous cavalry officer. Early added his own cavalry to Rosser's command, and sent them toward Custer's approaching division. Rosser used rails to fill a covered bridge over the middle fork of the Shenandoah River, and this is where he planned to confront Custer.
621:. They took some prisoners and suffered casualties of five killed and four wounded. Farnsworth led a second group of men in another charge and took significant casualties—and Farnsworth was killed. The charge became known as the infamous Farnsworth's Charge. After the death of Farnsworth, Richmond assumed command (officially July 4) of Farnsworth's 1st Brigade. Major
1260:
from the Union infantry. Blackmar caught up with
Capehart and informed him of the situation, and was ordered to reform the brigade in the correct line of battle. Blackmar reformed a portion of the brigade and led a charge without waiting for the rest of the brigade. The charging men took prisoners, and captured artillery, wagons, and ambulances. Custer and Capehart
1324:
his horse. Custer dismounted without injury. Capehart realized that the
Confederates would need time to reload their single-shot rifles, and requested permission for his 3rd Brigade to attack immediately. Custer quickly agreed, and Capehart's brigade of about 1,400 cavalry men including the 1st West Virginia Cavalry charged the Confederate lines.
439:. Another company that was typically detached was called Gilmore's Company. The first regiment commander was Colonel Henry Anisansel, who was commissioned on September 7, 1861. Anisansel was a former lieutenant in the Ringgold Cavalry. His second-in-command was Lieutenant Colonel Nathaniel P. Richmond. Richmond had been a lieutenant in the
931:, West Virginia. In a surprise attack at dawn on August 6, 1864, Averell captured over 400 Confederates. In this battle, Powell rode with Henry Capehart and the 1st West Virginia Cavalry. After the 3rd West Virginia Cavalry charged across the South Branch of the Potomac River and met strong resistance from the Confederate
997:
itself to the rear of the
Confederate line. Crook's surprise attack broke through the Confederate lines, and was the major reason for the Union victory. The 1st West Virginia Cavalry was part of Powell's cavalry brigade that pushed through the gap created by Crook, and chased rebels as they fled south.
1762:
The George Tyler Moore Center for the Study of the Civil War has the count of Medal of Honor winners for the 1st West
Virginia Cavalry as 14. A 15th soldier is sometimes listed as a Medal of Honor winner for the regiment. However, Sergeant James M. Burns, who was in the 1st West Virginia Cavalry, was
1752:
Capehart's retroactive promotion can cause confusion. Custer's April 18 recommendation was a promotion retroactive to March 1. This meant that during battles such as Five Forks and Sailor's Creek, Capehart was a colonel, but after April he was considered a general since before those and several other
1594:
Henry
Capehart was commissioned as colonel of the regiment on December 23, 1863. His brother, Charles E. Capehart, eventually joined the same regiment. Major Charles E. Capehart took temporary command of the regiment at Gettysburg, and again took command of the regiment after his brother's promotion
1323:
As Henry
Capehart, commander of Custer's 3rd Brigade, reviewed the Confederate army's position, Custer rode along the lines in plain view of the Confederate infantry, taunting his enemy with captured Confederate battle flags. The Confederates responded by taking numerous shots at the general, hitting
1315:
H of the 1st West
Virginia Cavalry, wrote that the battle "was one of the hardest cavalry fights of the war." Custer's cavalry division made numerous charges upon the Confederate lines. Although the charges were successful in capturing artillery and men, casualties were high. Armies on both sides had
1000:
After the battle, Sheridan pressured his officers to pursue Early's retreating army. Sheridan became impatient with Averell, who he considered too cautious. On September 23, Sheridan replaced Averell with Powell. Henry Capehart was designated commander of Powell's old brigade, and Capehart's brother,
996:
occurred on September 21–22, 1864. Early's Confederate army was pursued from Winchester to Fisher's Hill, where the rebels had strong fortifications and an advantageous location given the terrain. The 1st West Virginia Cavalry was part of a diversion that enabled Crook's infantry to secretly position
828:
On June 16, the entire Union force left Liberty and approached Lynchburg from the southwest. The Battle of Lynchburg was fought on June 17 and 18. Approximately 44,000 soldiers participated in this Confederate victory. The Union force could not capture Lynchburg, and was forced to retreat toward West
494:
brought court martial charges against Anisansel for "failing to obey an order to charge the enemy" at Bloomery Gap. Anisansel was exonerated because he claimed a battle injury made him unable to make the charge. After returning to duty, he resigned on August 6, 1862. He was succeeded by Richmond, his
395:, many people in the northwestern portion of the state preferred to remain loyal to the United States. The first new cavalry regiment formed from this loyal region was originally known as the 1st Virginia Cavalry, and was sometimes noted as a loyal (to the union) regiment to differentiate it from the
4338:
Deeds of Valor : from Records in the Archives of the United States Government; How American Heroes Won the Medal of Honor; History of our Recent Wars and Explorations, from Personal Reminiscences and Records of Officers and Enlisted Men who were Rewarded by Congress for Most Conspicuous Acts of
1647:
One brigade commander from Duffié's First Division caused panic by ordering teamsters to bring their horses to a trot as his brigade fled north. The main road eventually became littered with burning wagons. Duffié's other brigade, led by Colonel William B. Tibbits, performed much more admirably. His
1126:
Sheridan's cavalry encountered the remnants of Early's army at Waynesboro, Virginia, on March 2. Most of Early's army was killed or captured, although Early evaded capture. Custer's division did the fighting. His 1st Brigade dismounted and attacked as infantry, then Capehart's 3rd Brigade, including
1521:
In early June 1865, the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd West Virginia Cavalries were ordered to proceed to Wheeling, West Virginia, to muster out. On June 17, the men and their horses were loaded onto a B&O Railroad train where they departed for Wheeling. The three regiments camped on Wheeling Island between
1117:
and Staunton. At the covered bridge, Capehart sent a portion of his brigade, dismounted, to attack Rosser. The 1st West Virginia Cavalry was sent upriver where it crossed and then charged down on Rosser. The brigade drove off Rosser's cavalry, capturing 50 men and all of his artillery. Thus Custer,
1021:
occurred on October 19, 1864. Early's Confederate Army appeared to have a victory until Sheridan rallied his troops to a successful counterattack. Although Union casualties were more than double those of the Confederates, this battle is considered a Union victory, and Confederate troops were driven
780:
just upriver from a waterfall. Their objective was to eliminate some Confederate sharpshooters that were harassing the cavalry. Colonel Henry Capehart stationed himself between the falls and the crossing. His standard procedure was to position himself down river at crossings, which would enable him
1198:
Sheridan now had three divisions, and reached Dinwiddie Court House on March 29. While most of his army went into camp at that location, Custer's Third Division (which included the 1st West Virginia Cavalry) guarded the wagon trains further back at Malone's Crossing. On the next day, Devin's First
677:
am, the 1st West Virginia Cavalry were ordered to assist Custer. In pouring rain and total darkness, the 1st West Virginia Cavalry charged down the mountain, capturing the Confederate artillery piece and an entire wagon train in hand-to-hand combat. The captured wagon train consisted of 300 wagons
1381:
On April 8, Lee's Army of Northern Virginia continued to flee westward. Two Union army corps were following. Additional Union troops, including Sheridan's cavalry, were further west. Sheridan hoped to block Lee's retreat. His advance force was Custer's Third Division. Custer captured Confederate
1259:
H of the 1st West Virginia Cavalry, was awarded the Medal of Honor for extraordinary heroism in this battle. After Capehart's brigade began a charge, Blackmar observed that they were chasing a small detachment of Confederates, and the main body of the Confederates was about to isolate the cavalry
745:
for a few days before going to their homes for a 30 day furlough. About 500 men re-enlisted. A reception to honor the regiment was held in Wheeling on February 3. The local newspaper called them "The Heroes of 70 Engagements". The regiment left Wheeling during mid-March, departing on the B&O
890:
After Averell's victory at Rutherford's Farm, he was joined by another cavalry division and infantry. Crook commanded the entire force. Both cavalry divisions sent men on scouts to find Early's army. Crook believed that most of Early's army had left the valley to defend the Confederate capital,
1448:
A Confederate officer approached Capehart's 3rd Brigade on horseback under a flag of truce. Capehart and the officer rode down the column to Custer, where the officer told the general that Lee and Grant were in correspondence concerning a surrender of Lee's Army. Shortly after his meeting with
1038:
On November 12, the Second Division again fought Lomax's cavalry. Powell sent most of his 1st Brigade out beyond Front Royal, where it encountered a portion of Lomax's cavalry commanded by McCausland. The Confederates slowly pushed the 1st Brigade back. Powell brought Capehart's 2nd Brigade,
612:
Farnsworth's brigade did not encounter any enemy forces for the first two days (July 1 and 2) of the battle. Late in the afternoon on the third day of the battle, Kilpatrick ordered Farnsworth to make a mounted charge against a Confederate infantry position that was fortified and near ground
1364:
H, was shot twice (but survived), he captured a Confederate flag using his saber. Custer later recommended Cunningham for the award. Commissary Sergeant William Houlton won his medal for the capture of a flag, but the regiment was not identified in the citation. Corporal Emisire Shahan from
1382:
supply trains and removed a few pieces of track to prevent the trains from going back to Lynchburg. However, Custer was then repelled by Confederate artillery. After two more attacks using single brigades were ineffective, Custer made a rare night attack using his entire division. Strong
1327:
Capehart's men used sabers, carbines, and revolvers to move through three Confederate infantry lines. A large portion of Ewell's corps became surrounded, causing many of the demoralized Confederate soldiers to surrender. Thus, the Union troops captured more than 20 percent of Lee's army.
1697:
A member of the 2nd West Virginia Cavalry wrote that Capehart (the brigade's commander) sent the 1st West Virginia upriver. A member of the 1st New York Cavalry wrote that Custer (the division commander) sent the 1st New York Cavalry, supported by the 1st West Virginia Cavalry, upriver.
1112:
am, on March 1, Capehart's brigade was awakened and told to prepare to move without breakfast or feed for their horses. Their objective was to remove the obstacle of Rosser's cavalry, which would enable the rest of Custer's division to attack Early's army—which was thought to be between
1584:
The Ringgold Cavalry was an independent cavalry company from Pennsylvania that was formed in 1847. At the start of American Civil War, its captain was John Keys, and its first lieutenant was Henry Annisansel. On September 6, 1861, Annisansel left to become colonel of the First Virginia
641:
After the third day of fighting at Gettysburg, armies on both sides were exhausted. Lee's Confederate Army of Northern Virginia prepared to leave during the rainy night and return to the relative safety of Virginia. Their trip back would involve traveling through mountains to cross the
685:
Less than a week after the battle at Monterey Pass, Colonel Othniel De Forest (who had been ill) of the 5th New York Cavalry reported for duty, and Richmond was relieved from command of the 1st Brigade. Richmond and the 1st West Virginia Cavalry reported to Frederick, Maryland, for
1151:
C, was part of a squadron of the 1st West Virginia Cavalry sent into the mountains to find some rebels that had retreated from Waynesboro. Boury captured a flag and three rebels. He received the Medal of Honor, and the citation described his action as being "at Charlottesville" .
730:
1506:
described men in Custer's division as "being decorated with a scarf or tie, known as the Custer Tie, red in color ..." It also said "Capehart's brigade of West Virginia Veterans, as trusty a body as ever drew a sabre, are singled out for their fine appearance ..."
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led the First Division, and Custer commanded the Third Division. There was no Second Division. The 1st West Virginia Cavalry became part of the 3rd Brigade, Third Division Cavalry Corps. The brigade consisted of the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd West Virginia Cavalry Regiments, and the
1575:, where it fought with an additional company from the 1st West Virginia Cavalry, an infantry regiment, and another cavalry regiment. Beginning July 14, 1863, Gilmore's Company served with the 2nd West Virginia Cavalry, and finished its service as Company L of that regiment.
526:
to have Richmond reinstated. Richmond was reinstated as regimental commander on June 12. On June 20, the new state of West Virginia joined the union, and the 1st Virginia Cavalry (loyal) became the 1st West Virginia Cavalry—although many still called it the 1st Virginia.
910:
began. As portions of Crook's force began retreating (some in panic) north through Winchester, he finally understood the situation. He organized a more orderly retreat. Powell's brigade (including the 1st West Virginia Cavalry) and an infantry brigade led by Colonel
842:. The regiment was commanded by Henry Capehart, and was part of the 2nd Brigade, Second Cavalry Division, Army of West Virginia. Hunter commanded this army while Averell commanded its Second Cavalry Division. Powell commanded the 2nd Brigade of the Second Division.
666:, a dismounted advance guard company from Custer's 2nd Brigade confronted a small group of rebels guarding the pass. The rebels, using only one piece of artillery, prevented Custer's men from entering the pass while a wagon train belonging to Confederate General
1449:
Longstreet's representative, Custer turned command of the division over to Henry Capehart and rode off to see Sheridan. On that day, Robert E. Lee unconditionally surrendered his starving Army of Northern Virginia to Grant. The surrender look place at the
1271:. In this confrontation, Henry Capehart's horse was killed, and his clothing was pierced with several shots that did not seriously wound him. On the next day, another brigade from Custer's division attacked, and eventually the Confederates escaped toward
654:
led a wagon train carrying wounded men on a northwest route, which was safer and easier to follow. Lee moved with the healthy part of his Army of Northern Virginia on a more southern route to Williamsport that was shorter but had more difficult terrain.
1410:
M, also received the Medal of Honor for actions in this battle after he captured the flag of the Sumter Flying Artillery. This flag, which had been carried by the Sumpter Flying Artillery since 1861, was captured in Custer's final nighttime charge.
837:
During July, the 1st West Virginia Cavalry left Charleston, West Virginia, for Parkersburg—where they boarded the B&O Railroad with their horses to begin a three-day trip to the other side of the state. Their destination was the rail station at
1469:
The 1st West Virginia Volunteer Cavalry remained in battle line until the evening of April 9, and then went into camp. On the next day, they marched toward Burkesville Junction, arriving on April 12. After resting for the night, they marched to
1347:
B was part of a charge when he noticed a battalion of enemy infantry on the right. He led his company away from the original charge, moving toward the infantry. His company routed the Confederate battalion, and Boon captured the flag of the
678:
and 15 ambulances, and the horses and mules pulling them. A total of 200 officers and 1,100 men were captured. Casualties for the 1st West Virginia were only 2 killed and 2 wounded. For this action, Charles Capehart was later awarded the
1445:. This was their last chance to escape to Lynchburg, as Union troops were attempting to surround them. The 1st West Virginia Cavalry's participation in this "battle" was mostly preparing to attack—but no full-fledged charges were made.
577:. Farnsworth's 1st Brigade counter-attacked, and with the help of Custer's 2nd Brigade drove off the Confederate cavalry. The 1st West Virginia had 2 killed, 5 wounded, and 18 men taken prisoner. This June 30 battle became known as the
1687:
Jeb Stuart was one of the Confederacy's most famous leaders. One historian wrote "Few Confederate generals achieved wider renown during the Civil War than Major General James Ewell Brown Stuart." He was killed in battle during mid-May
959:
defeated Early's Army of the Valley. Union casualties were about 5,000 out of 40,000 men, while Confederate casualties were about 3,600 out of 12,000 men. Generals and colonels on both sides were killed, including Confederate Colonel
1100:
In late February, Early received additional troops which were supposed to enable him to attack instead of flee. The reinforcement was the elite Confederate cavalry known as the Laurel Brigade, and it was under the command of General
1207:
occurred on March 31, and is considered a Confederate victory. While Sheridan again sent Devin and Crook north, Pickett’s infantry and cavalry led by Major General Fitzhugh Lee drove back infantry under the command of Union General
273:. Some reports added "Union," "Loyal" or "West" when identifying this regiment. After the Unionist state of West Virginia was officially admitted to the Union in 1863, the regiment became the 1st West Virginia Cavalry Regiment. The
1190:, where it could cut off Lee's escape route. The two divisions were joined by the Second Cavalry Division from the Army of the Potomac, which was led by General Crook. The three cavalry divisions totaled to a force of about 9,000.
1360:(C.S.A.) in hand-to-hand battle while wounded." Cunningham's horse had been killed, but he found a Confederate mule that leaped a Confederate breastworks when the regiment made a charge. Although Cunningham, who was from Company
984:, killed in action, was among the Union casualties. The majority of the Union casualties were in the infantry. Averell's Second Cavalry Division had only 35 casualties, including four from the 1st West Virginia Cavalry.
1516:
1332:, eldest son of the commander of the Army of Northern Virginia, Robert E. Lee. Upon seeing the battered survivors from his army, Robert E. Lee said "My God, has the army dissolved?" Although many men from General
874:. Averell did not have his entire cavalry force when he started, but had about 1,000 men from the 1st and 3rd West Virginia Cavalry Regiments. He also had another 1,350 infantrymen. He advanced southwest down the
1386:
reduced the risk of getting lost or misidentifying friendly and enemy soldiers, and the night attack was successful. Custer's division captured 24 to 30 artillery pieces, 1,000 prisoners, and 150 to 200 wagons.
5046:
1716:
The creek and the battle, as found on old maps, are spelled multiple ways: Sailors', Sailer's, Saylor's, and Sayler's. The National Park Service uses the spelling Sailor's Creek. The historic name is Sayler's
866:, Virginia. While portions of Hunter's army were still arriving in the Martinsburg area, Hunter sent Averell from Martinsburg toward Winchester to meet a perceived threat to the B&O Railroad from General
403:
cavalry regiment after the new state was formed in the loyal section of Virginia. Recruiting for the new regiment began during July 1861, and a significant portion of the new recruits were from the cities of
1616:
I's Captain Dennis Delaney was killed, and both his lieutenants severely wounded. First Lieutenant William E. Guseman died from his wounds, while Second Lieutenant Charles H. Livingstone was taken prisoner.
1063:(C.S.A.)". The Nineveh action, plus actions at Newtown or Middletown and Cedar Creek fought by other Union cavalry divisions on the same day, totaled to 184 Union casualties (killed, wounded or missing).
761:, which was a valuable asset for the Confederacy because it enabled transportation of soldiers and supplies between the two states. On May 10, Averell's division (including the regiment) fought in the
613:
difficult for horses. Although Farnsworth objected, he followed his orders. The 1st West Virginia Cavalry, led by Richmond, made the first charge. The West Virginians became nearly surrounded by the
1425:
5061:
801:, and were resupplied. After a reorganization on June 9, Averell commanded the Second Cavalry Division, and its 3rd Brigade (1st and 2nd West Virginia Cavalry regiments) was commanded by Colonel
1022:
from the battlefield. The Union troops recaptured all of their artillery lost earlier in the battle, and 22 additional cannons belonging to Early's army. Union cavalry were commanded by General
495:
second-in-command. During December 1862, Richmond became involved in a dispute that resulted in his arrest for disobedience. Richmond remained under arrest until he resigned on March 18, 1863.
4697:
History of the Cavalry of the Army of the Potomac including that of the Army of Virginia (Pope's) and also the History of the Operations of the Federal Cavalry in West Virginia During the War
1267:
Although the battle is considered finished on the day it started, skirmishing continued as Lee's army tried to escape to the west. On April 2, Capehart's brigade attacked the Confederates at
1026:. The 1st West Virginia Cavalry Regiment remained in the 2nd Brigade of Powell's Second Division. Powell positioned his division near Front Royal to prevent Confederate cavalry under General
5056:
927:
after the rebels burned the Pennsylvania community of Chambersburg. After multiple skirmishes and Confederate threats to burn more towns, McCausland's two brigades of cavalry were caught in
1163:
Rainy weather, swollen rivers, and destroyed bridges persuaded Sheridan to move east toward Richmond instead of moving south across the river to link with Sherman's army in North Carolina.
1079:
Powell resigned from the Union Army on January 5, 1865. His father had died and his mother was seriously ill. Sheridan reorganized his 8,000-man force into two cavalry divisions. General
518:, but had 17 men killed or wounded, including Major Josiah Steele—who died about one month later from his wounds. During the spring after the Mosby encounter, the regiment was armed with
1328:
Approximately 8,000 Confederate soldiers, including eight generals, were killed or captured. Among the surrendering generals was the corps commander Ewell. Another general captured was
417:
737:
Beginning in December, the regiment became part of the Department of West Virginia, but was unassigned. Near the end of January 1864, the regiment returned to Wheeling. They stayed at
1336:'s IV Corps escaped westward, the battle is considered the "death knell" for Lee's Confederate Army. The Battle of Sailor's Creek was the last major battle of the American Civil War.
1743:
One author (Lang) says the Confederate approached General Henry Capehart. A second author (Sutton) says the Confederate officer approached "Colonel Briggs, of the seventh Michigan".
899:(commander of the First Cavalry Division) that said enemy infantry, artillery, and cavalry were in the area. Crook was mistaken, and both cavalry units made accurate reports.
1352:. Although Boon was worried that he did not exactly follow orders, a superior officer witnessed the affair and acknowledged that the captain took appropriate action. Sergeant
553:. Richmond commanded the 1st West Virginia Cavalry as it departed with 10 of the regiment’s companies as part of this brigade with three other regiments. The brigade moved to
4705:
1199:
Cavalry Division, and a brigade from Crook's Second Division, were sent north toward Five Forks. Their reconnaissance found a strong enemy infantry force led by General
1264:
Blackmar to captain immediately. Blackmar's Medal of Honor citation says "At a critical stage of the battle, without orders, led a successful advance upon the enemy."
4291:
1299:
In early April, the Confederate government abandoned Richmond, and Lee's army began moving west. On April 6, Union troops chased Lee's army to an area south of the
536:
1369:
A received his medal for "Capture of flag of 76th Georgia Infantry (C.S.A.)". The citation for Medal of Honor winner Private Daniel A. Woods, who was from Company
863:
4336:
4016:
4922:
The Story of American heroism : Thrilling Narratives of Personal Adventures During the Great Civil War, as Told by the Medal Winners and Roll of Honor Men
3796:
436:
4799:
Boots and Saddles : A History of the First Volunteer Cavalry of the War, Known as the First New York (Lincoln) Cavalry, and also as the Sabre Regiment
1168:
1295:
A push by Capehart's Brigade of Custer's Division helped surround Ewell's Reserve Corps in the Marshall's Crossroads area of the Battle of Sailor's Creek
4874:
1665:, and 21st New York Cavalry regiments. His 2nd Brigade consisted of the 1st West Virginia Cavalry, 3rd West Virginia Cavalry, and 1st New York Cavalry.
1626:
467:
on September 10, 1861. However, the two companies present, Gilmore's Company and a company led by Captain William West that eventually became Company
5051:
573:. As the troops moved from Frederick toward Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, the regiment in the rear was attacked by cavalry under the command of General
1730:
at Washington and Lee University in Lexington, Virginia, has displayed various flags from the American Civil War. Among those flags, identified as
706:. He resigned in early November after an October promotion to colonel, and was discharged on a Surgeon's Certificate of Disability on November 11.
296:
in 1861 and consisted of 13 companies, plus an additional company that was attached for most of the war. Members were predominately recruited from
1678:. Powell's November 17 report listed enemy losses of 20 killed, 25 wounded, and 161 prisoners. His own loss was listed as 2 killed and 15 wounded.
1089:
906:
to cut off what Crook believed was a small band of Confederates. Averell encountered a much larger enemy force than he was led to expect, and the
714:
515:
1311:
was concentrated in three places, and Sheridan's cavalry fought in the Marshall's Crossroads area. Sergeant Francis M. Cunningham, from Company
1233:
265:
Civil War regiments—and had 14 Medal of Honor recipients, the most for any West Virginia regiment during the war. It was originally called the
4974:
4947:
4855:
4828:
4778:
4751:
4724:
4685:
4641:
4614:
4568:
4488:
4381:
3420:"22nd Regiment Cavalry, NY Volunteers Civil War Newspaper Clippings (Evening, March 27, 1865 – Presentation of Flags to the War Department)"
1535:
1629:
before joining the 1st (West) Virginia Cavalry as a captain on July 2, 1862. He was commissioned as major of the regiment on June 6, 1863.
1987:
1567:, and Gilmore was its captain. Gilmore's company was originally called the Pennsylvania Dragoons and was formed July 1861 with men from
1450:
597:
The Battle of Gettysburg began on the next day, lasting from July 1 through July 3. The Union Army of the Potomac, commanded by General
4678:
Ohio in the War: Her Statesmen, Her Generals and Soldiers. Volume I: History of the State During the War, and the Lives of Her Generals
490:
Although the regiment became West Virginia's "most active, and one of the most effective," it did not begin well. During 1862, General
1662:
892:
4527:
Loyal West Virginia from 1861 to 1865 : With an Introductory Chapter on the Status of Virginia for Thirty Years Prior to the War
3166:
487:(a.k.a. the B&O Railroad) was an important asset for the Union army, and detachments of the regiment were also used to guard it.
1001:
Charles, became commander of the 1st West Virginia Cavalry Regiment. Powell's Second Cavalry Division pursued Early further south.
821:. The force arrived in Lexington on June 11, and occupied the town for several days. On June 14, Powell's brigade was sent forward
428:
and the remainder were from Virginia and other states as well as immigrants. One company consisted mostly of men who spoke German.
5016:
4293:
The War of the Rebellion : A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies, Series I – Volume XLIII
1829:
1638:
One source says 640 officers and men made the charge. Another source said that less than 100 men followed through with the charge.
4879:
The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies Series I Volume XXVII Part II
4726:
The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies Series I Volume XXXVII Part 1
1420:
1391:
1023:
511:
383:
The prime recruiting area for the 1st (West) Virginia Cavalry, especially Wheeling, Morgantown, and Clarksburg (circled in blue).
309:
187:
4707:
The War of the Rebellion: a Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies Series I Volume XXVII Part I
1478:. However, on April 28, they became aware that Johnston had surrendered. On the next day, the division began its return north.
1204:
758:
431:
The regiment’s first company, known as the Kelley Lancers, rarely fought with the regiment and was usually attached to General
171:
4901:
379:
1540:
1143:
in North Carolina. Sheridan reached Charlottesville on March 3, but faced delays caused by muddy roads. On March 5, Sergeant
802:
440:
313:
305:
167:
859:
702:, near Fredericksburg. On September 16, Richmond was injured when his horse was shot and fell on him at Raccoon Ford on the
143:
4940:
Gettysburg's Forgotten Cavalry Actions: Farnsworth's Charge, South Cavalry Field, and the Battle of Fairfield, July 3, 1863
4507:
829:
Virginia as supplies dwindled. The force reached Charleston on July 1. Losses for Hunter's entire army totaled to 940 men.
4587:
1403:
1333:
1304:
1118:
utilizing Capehart's brigade (including the 1st West Virginia Cavalry), defeated one of the Confederacy's best cavalries.
392:
4020:
4875:"The Miscellaneous Documents of the House of Representatives for the First Session of the Fifty-First Congress 1889–'90"
1568:
1329:
956:
183:
1797:
1992:
1272:
682:. He accomplished this while having a shattered ankle that was the result of being shot while fighting at Gettysburg.
484:
325:
4967:
One Continuous Fight: the Retreat from Gettysburg and the Pursuit of Lee's Army of Northern Virginia, July 4–14, 1863
4403:
1308:
179:
1495:
1471:
1442:
1237:
993:
948:
907:
839:
368:
317:
159:
147:
80:
75:
4607:
Chasing Jeb Stuart and John Mosby : the Union Cavalry in Northern Virginia from Second Manassas to Gettysburg
3800:
2756:
1071:
753:
Beginning in May, the regiment was part of the 3rd Brigade, Second Cavalry Division. They participated in General
609:. Over 150,000 men (both sides combined) fought in this battle, and casualties are estimated to be around 51,000.
1658:
1276:
1136:
687:
602:
413:
409:
364:
293:
289:
111:
1390:
Two men from the 1st West Virginia Cavalry were awarded the Medal of Honor for actions in this battle. Corporal
1339:
Five men from the 1st West Virginia Cavalry were awarded the Medal of Honor for actions in this battle. Captain
1167:, of the 1st West Virginia Cavalry's Company K, was one of two men sent with a message from Sheridan to General
3974:
1316:
already suffered numerous casualties in battles at Dinwiddie Court House and Five Forks. In the case of Company
1209:
1164:
1140:
952:
825:, and drove away Confederate cavalry. During this time, Confederate reinforcements were arriving at Lynchburg.
550:
464:
432:
4430:
History of Fayette County, Pennsylvania: with Biographical Sketches of Many of its Pioneers and Prominent Men
2965:
951:, began in the morning on September 19, 1864. Some historians consider this the most important battle of the
3419:
1502:
in Washington, DC. The parade was led by Custer's Third Division, which was led by Capehart's brigade. The
1220:
762:
738:
566:
519:
499:
405:
344:
285:
135:
2026:
1357:
1114:
879:
766:
663:
647:
558:
123:
3821:
2894:
1030:
from flanking the Union force. The 1st West Virginia Cavalry had a total of 3 casualties in this battle.
1353:
1349:
1261:
1179:
1060:
1048:
1018:
932:
924:
903:
747:
476:
321:
274:
163:
862:, also known as the Battle of Carter's Farm, occurred on July 20, about 4 miles (6.4 km) north of
343:
during the second half of 1864. At the beginning of 1865, it became part of the 3rd Brigade in General
1009:
3757:
3526:
1523:
1498:
began on May 23, 1865, as a Union celebration of the end of the Civil War. Union troops paraded down
1458:
1241:
1229:
1183:
961:
928:
659:
396:
347:'s Third Division, Cavalry Corps—which, along with another division was under the command of General
333:
270:
175:
151:
119:
4744:
Sumter Flying Artillery : A Civil War History of the Eleventh Battalion Georgia Light Artillery
1486:
698:
For the last half of July, the regiment fought in some minor skirmishes, and eventually reported to
2348:
1564:
1499:
1187:
1155:
981:
912:
896:
818:
814:
718:
622:
554:
542:
491:
229:
139:
127:
4481:
Colonels in Blue : Indiana, Kentucky and Tennessee : a Civil War Biographical Dictionary
4245:"West Virginia Department of Arts, Culture, and History – West Virginia Medal of Honor Recipients"
1398:
I, received his medal for capturing a Confederate flag. The flag has been, at times, displayed in
1240:, located between Dinwiddie Court House and Petersburg. Sheridan received reinforcements from the
923:
The regiment was part of Averell's cavalry force that pursued Confederate Generals McCausland and
4821:
History of the Second Regiment, West Virginia Cavalry Volunteers, During the War of the Rebellion
3461:
1475:
1433:
On April 9, Lee's Army of Northern Virginia continued to flee westward. Infantry led by Generals
1268:
1252:
871:
754:
710:
699:
614:
562:
356:
258:
131:
1832:. George Tyler Moore Center for the Study of the Civil War – Shepherd University. Archived from
1734:, is the Confederate flag captured by Corporal Thomas Anderson of the 1st West Virginia Cavalry.
41:
773:(Newbern on old maps), Virginia. The division returned to its base in West Virginia on May 18.
750:. They patrolled West Virginia for the next six weeks, but did not see any significant action.
4997:
4980:
4970:
4953:
4943:
4926:
4920:
4907:
4882:
4861:
4851:
4834:
4824:
4807:
4803:
4784:
4774:
4757:
4747:
4730:
4711:
4681:
4664:
4647:
4637:
4620:
4610:
4593:
4574:
4564:
4547:
4530:
4513:
4494:
4484:
4467:
4450:
4433:
4409:
4399:
4387:
4377:
4360:
4343:
4320:
4297:
2124:
1563:
George Washington Gilmore formed a company of cavalry independently at the request of General
1434:
1275:. This inconclusive battle, described as a Confederate rear guard action, became known as the
1245:
1200:
1027:
822:
798:
578:
546:
448:
340:
155:
115:
4316:
3875:
1997:
5026:
1798:"Battle Unit Details – Union West Virginia Volunteers – 1st Regiment, West Virginia Cavalry"
1438:
1300:
1102:
969:
777:
770:
667:
633:
570:
503:
1612:
during mid-July 1863. Both suffered severe casualties—about one third of their men. Company
3995:
3502:
3174:
2507:
1609:
1572:
1280:
973:
936:
813:
was the commander of the entire cavalry and infantry force. On June 10, they moved toward
742:
651:
598:
574:
348:
3700:
17:
3950:
3908:
3106:
3085:
769:. Averell was eventually able to destroy 26 bridges and portions of railroad track near
589:
399:
that was a rebel force for the Confederacy. The regiment eventually was identified as a
359:
from the war, and also played an important part in the surrender of Confederate General
351:. Sheridan's two cavalry divisions were responsible for eliminating Confederate General
4244:
4041:
3929:
1833:
1080:
1052:
1040:
679:
452:
218:
3440:
5040:
4797:
3842:
1454:
1144:
703:
643:
606:
523:
507:
400:
360:
262:
91:
86:
63:
4310:
690:
duty. Lee's army crossed the Potomac at Williamsport and Falling Waters on July 14.
261:. Although it started slowly, it became one of the most active and effective of the
1340:
1084:
977:
965:
810:
806:
471:
I, were held in reserve. The first fighting was done by the Kelley Lancers (Company
444:
421:
301:
2927:
850:
479:
in October 1861. As the regiment grew, it worked primarily in detachments to hunt
4339:
Bravery on the Battle-field, on the High Seas and in Arctic Explorations Volume I
1186:, but Lee still had a western escape route. Grant ordered Sheridan to proceed to
557:, where the entire division was reorganized into two brigades. Brigadier General
1291:
875:
867:
625:
assumed command of the 1st West Virginia Cavalry. Both commands were temporary.
480:
352:
329:
1279:. Total casualties for both sides are an estimated 75, and Confederate General
746:
Railroad. They became part of the 2nd Brigade, Second Cavalry Division, in the
435:. Their original captain, John Lowry McGee, eventually became commander of the
5027:
West Virginia Division of Culture and History – The Civil War in West Virginia
4413:
1399:
1175:
498:
On May 3, 1863, an 80-man detachment of the regiment was surprise attacked at
254:
4984:
4957:
4911:
4886:
4838:
4788:
4761:
4651:
4624:
4597:
4578:
4498:
4391:
4364:
3733:
2195:
2174:
1731:
541:
On June 24, the 3rd Brigade, Third Division, Twenty-second Army Corps of the
4930:
4903:
United States Congressional Serial 49th Congress 1st Session Report No. 2887
4865:
4811:
4668:
4471:
4447:
The Twenty-second Pennsylvania Cavalry and the Ringgold Battalion, 1861–1865
4437:
4324:
4265:
4124:
4074:
3799:. The United States Army, Fort Benning Public Affairs Office. Archived from
3631:
3586:
3338:
2813:
2612:
2555:
1727:
1383:
5001:
4551:
4517:
4454:
4357:
Ghost, Thunderbolt, and Wizard: Mosby, Morgan, and Forrest in the Civil War
4347:
729:
662:, pursued Lee's retreating army. Late at night high in the mountains, near
320:. The regiment was often split during the first two years of the war, with
4734:
4715:
4534:
4301:
1707:
Rowand's adventure was discussed in a Pittsburg newspaper article in 1998.
939:
assumed command of all Union troops in the Shenandoah Valley on August 7.
5021:
4312:
The First New York (Lincoln) Cavalry from April 19, 1861, to July 7, 1865
3422:. New York State Division of Military and Naval Affairs: Military History
1648:
brigade made several charges that enabled trapped infantry men to escape.
388:
1753:
battles. Capehart was breveted to brigadier general effective March 13.
101:
4374:
Retreat from Gettysburg: Lee, Logistics, and the Pennsylvania Campaign
1767:
regiment when his actions caused him to be awarded the Medal of Honor.
878:, and was attacked by Confederate troops under the command of General
658:
Kilpatrick's division, which was reinforced with cavalry stationed at
1941:
4965:
Wittenberg, Eric J.; Petruzzi, J. David; Nugent, Michael F. (2008).
3876:"Medal of Honor Recipients – Civil War (A–F) Cunningham, Francis M."
1517:
List of Medal of Honor recipients from the 1st West Virginia Cavalry
902:
On July 24, Averell was ordered to conduct a flanking maneuver near
789:
367:. After the war, the 1st West Virginia Cavalry participated in the
4723:
Scott, Robert Nicholson; Lazelle, H. M.; Davis, George B. (1891).
1485:
1424:
1290:
1219:
1154:
1070:
1008:
849:
788:
728:
632:
618:
588:
420:
showed that 32% of the men were from West Virginia, 23% were from
378:
3701:"Medal of Honor Recipients – Civil War (A–F) Blackmar, Wilson W."
3173:. Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum. Archived from
522:. Officers from the regiment sent a petition to Secretary of War
3464:. Mark Roth, (Pittsburgh) Post-Gazette assistant managing editor
1441:, and cavalry led by Fitzhugh Lee formed a battle line near the
425:
332:. During July 1863, ten companies of the regiment fought at the
297:
4589:
The Rebellion Record: A Diary of American Events – Third Volume
637:
Kilpatrick's Division pursued Lee after getting reinforcements.
3996:"Medal of Honor Recipients – Civil War (A–F) Anderson, Thomas"
3951:"Medal of Honor Recipients – Civil War (S–Z) Woods, Daniel A."
3909:"Medal of Honor Recipients – Civil War (G–L) Houlton, William"
1942:"Rantings of Civil War Historian – Col. Nathaniel P. Richmond"
5032:
1st West Virginia Volunteer Cavalry Regiment Reenacting Group
4042:"Medal of Honor Recipients – Civil War (S–Z) Schorn, Charles"
3930:"Medal of Honor Recipients – Civil War (S–Z) Shahan, Emisire"
3107:"Medal of Honor Recipients – Civil War (S–Z) Shoemaker, Levi"
3086:"Medal of Honor Recipients – Civil War (A–F) Adams, James F."
2508:"Medal of Honor Recipients – Civil War (A–F) Capehart, Henry"
2349:"Congressional Medal of Honor Society – Capehart, Charles E."
1373:
K, says "Capture of flag of 18th Florida Infantry (C.S.A.)".
3441:"Medal of Honor Recipients – Civil War (A–F) Boury, Richard"
1356:'s Medal of Honor citation reads "Capture of battle flag of
561:
was assigned command of the division, and Brigadier General
4483:. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, Inc.
3843:"Medal of Honor Recipients – Civil War (A–F) Boon, Hugh P."
2368:
2251:
565:
was assigned command of the 1st Brigade. Brigadier General
5031:
1174:
Sheridan's two divisions reached a Union Army base at the
455:, who eventually became regiment commander and a general.
5047:
Units and formations of the Union Army from West Virginia
4506:
Johnson, Robert Underwood; Buel, Clarence Clough (1884).
709:
During November, the regiment (ten companies) was in the
5017:
George Tyler Moore Center for the Study of the Civil War
3969:
3967:
2968:. National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior
2930:. National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior
2897:. National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior
2311:
2299:
2287:
2275:
2198:. National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior
2177:. National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior
1800:. National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior
1224:
Sheridan's cavalry movement near Richmond and Petersburg
895:. He did not believe the reports of Averell and General
4464:
Sketch of the life of Brigadier General B. F. Kelley ..
4247:. West Virginia Department of Arts, Culture and History
1343:
received his medal for capturing a flag. Boon's Company
2144:
5062:
Military units and formations disestablished in 1865
4544:
A History of Jasper County, Missouri, and its People
1047:
D, received his medal for "Capture of State flag of
980:
and Bradley Johnson were among the wounded. General
4994:
The Battle of Gettysburg: a Comprehensive Narrative
4376:. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
4017:"The History of the Flags in Lee Chapel and Museum"
3797:"Battle Analysis: Cavalry Battle at Sailor's Creek"
3521:
3519:
2157:
2155:
2153:
236:
225:
214:
206:
198:
193:
107:
97:
69:
59:
51:
34:
3791:
3789:
3587:"Battle Summary – Dinwiddie Court House, Virginia"
2435:Five hundred men of the regiment have re-enlisted.
5057:Military units and formations established in 1861
4773:. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press.
4699:. Kansas City, MO: Hudson-Kimberly Publishing Co.
4609:. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Co.
4315:. New York: Lincoln Cavalry Association. p.
4266:"The Hall of Valor Project – James Madison Burns"
3272:
2800:
1936:
1934:
1830:"First Loyal Virginia Troops For the Union Cause"
1674:Dyer does not list Confederate casualties in his
4509:Battles and Leaders of the Civil War, Volume III
3268:
3266:
3253:
3251:
3138:
3033:
2997:
2914:
2857:
2526:
2524:
1320:H, only four men remained for the final charge.
4290:Ainsworth, Fred C.; Kirkley, Joseph W. (1902).
4019:. Washington and Lee University. Archived from
3975:"In Search of the Battle of Appomattox Station"
3497:
3495:
2127:. West Virginia Division of Culture and History
1981:
1979:
1977:
1135:Sheridan's original orders were to destroy the
1051:(C.S.A.)". The other medal winner was Sergeant
797:During early June, various Union forces met in
537:Battle of Gettysburg, Third Day cavalry battles
4729:. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office.
4710:. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office.
4449:. Akron, Ohio & Pittsburgh: New Wemer Co.
3776:
3774:
2759:. United States government – "The White House"
2429:"The First Virginia Cavalry Regiment Coming".
1457:and Virginia McLean in the small community of
1131:Sheridan leaves the Valley to fight Lee's army
4850:. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press.
4636:. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press.
3557:
3555:
3482:
3480:
3478:
3285:
3283:
3281:
2083:
2081:
2079:
1490:Unknown cavalry in Grand Review of the Armies
1203:, and the Union cavalry was driven back. The
1139:and then meet with the army of Union General
976:was killed, and Confederate cavalry generals
463:The regiment's first action is listed as the
8:
4846:Thomason, John W; Gallagher, Gary W (1994).
4746:. Gretna, Louisiana: Pelican Publishing Co.
2948:
2946:
2944:
2392:
2335:
2161:
1988:"Fargo doctor succeeded Custer in Civil War"
1792:
1790:
1788:
1786:
1784:
1782:
1608:I and Gilmore's Company participated in the
1571:. An example of it fighting detached is the
4802:. Harrisburg, PA: Patriot Pub. Co. p.
4680:. New York: Moore, Wilstach & Baldwin.
4634:Shenandoah Summer: The 1864 Valley Campaign
4335:Beyer, Walter F.; Keydel, Oscar F. (1907).
4095:
4093:
4091:
3895:
3862:
3752:
3750:
3687:
3149:
3147:
3070:"Camp Near Winchester, VA., Nov. 12 1864".
2966:"Battle Detail – The Battle of Cedar Creek"
2494:
2447:"Reception of the First Virginia Cavalry".
2215:
2087:
2058:
1595:to brigade commander during September 1864.
1406:. Charles Schorn, Chief Bugler from Company
4906:. Washington: Government Printing Office.
4563:. Philadelphia: Chelsea House Publishers.
4296:. Washington: Government Printing Office.
2928:"13. Fisher's Hill (21–22 September 1864)"
2380:
2239:
2009:
2007:
1964:
1962:
1960:
1958:
1865:
1824:
1822:
1820:
1818:
1816:
1814:
1083:was Sheridan's cavalry commander. General
339:The regiment began fighting in Virginia's
269:, not to be confused with the Confederate
40:
4704:Scott, Robert N.; Lazelle, H. M. (1889).
4231:
3720:
3370:
3358:
3301:
3230:
2643:
2641:
2613:"CWSAC Battle Summary: Rutherford's Farm"
2369:United States, Congress & Senate 1886
2252:United States, Congress & Senate 1886
947:The Battle of Opequon, also known as the
617:and had to retreat to safety using their
451:. The regiment's first chief surgeon was
4900:United States; Congress; Senate (1886).
4529:. Baltimore, MD: Deutsch Publishing Co.
4405:A Compendium of the War of the Rebellion
4125:"The Surrender – Appomattox Court House"
4075:"Battle Summary: Appomattox Court House"
4061:
776:On May 22, the regiment was fording the
371:, and was mustered out on July 8, 1865.
3780:
3632:"Battle Summary – Five Forks, Virginia"
2845:
2833:
2788:
2743:
2731:
2719:
2707:
2695:
2683:
2671:
2659:
2632:
2102:, p. Last page of Part I of e-book
1778:
1625:Charles Capehart was an officer in two
1556:
1090:1st Regiment New York (Lincoln) Cavalry
1059:A. His citation is "Capture of flag of
46:West Virginia honorable discharge medal
4359:. Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books.
4219:
4192:
4180:
4168:
4144:
4111:
4044:. U.S. Army Center of Military History
3998:. U.S. Army Center of Military History
3932:. U.S. Army Center of Military History
3911:. U.S. Army Center of Military History
3675:
3663:
3651:
3618:
3606:
3573:
3561:
3546:
3486:
3443:. U.S. Army Center of Military History
3406:
3394:
3382:
3325:
3313:
3289:
3257:
3242:
3218:
3206:
3194:
3167:"William H. Powell Papers, 1825–1899,
3153:
3109:. U.S. Army Center of Military History
3057:
2985:
2952:
2881:
2776:
2599:
2587:
2575:
2542:
2530:
2510:. U.S. Army Center of Military History
2482:
2312:Wittenberg, Petruzzi & Nugent 2008
2300:Wittenberg, Petruzzi & Nugent 2008
2288:Wittenberg, Petruzzi & Nugent 2008
2276:Wittenberg, Petruzzi & Nugent 2008
1925:
1913:
1901:
1889:
1657:Powell's 1st Brigade consisted of the
717:. Their brigade commander was General
391:seceded from the union and joined the
31:
5022:National Park Service – The Civil War
4663:. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons.
4432:. Philadelphia: L. H. Everts and Co.
3045:
3021:
2869:
2323:
2263:
2227:
2099:
2046:
1996:. Fargo, North Dakota. Archived from
1877:
416:. An analysis of the regiment by the
304:and the western Virginia counties of
27:United States Civil War military unit
7:
4823:. Huntington, WV: Blue Acorn Press.
4156:
4099:
3953:U.S. Army Center of Military History
3878:U.S. Army Center of Military History
3845:U.S. Army Center of Military History
3703:U.S. Army Center of Military History
3126:
3088:U.S. Army Center of Military History
3009:
2647:
2416:
2404:
2351:Congressional Medal of Honor Society
2196:"CWSAC Battle Summaries: Gettysburg"
2111:
2070:
2013:
1968:
1853:
1763:fighting with the 1st West Virginia
1536:West Virginia Units in the Civil War
670:moved from the north into the pass.
601:, defeated the invading Confederate
4881:. U.S. Government Printing Office.
2465:"The First West Virginia Cavalry".
1986:Eriksmoen, Curtis (July 11, 2010).
1244:and a division of cavalry from the
279:1st Regiment, West Virginia Cavalry
4925:. Springfield, Ohio: J. W. Jones.
4408:. Des Moines, Iowa: Dyer Pub. Co.
3734:"Battle Summary – Namozine Church"
2471:on the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad
805:. The infantry was led by General
784:
251:1st West Virginia Cavalry Regiment
35:1st West Virginia Cavalry Regiment
25:
4512:. New York: The Century Company.
2556:"CWSAC Battle Summary: Lynchburg"
2175:"CWSAC Battle Summaries: Hanover"
759:Virginia & Tennessee Railroad
4546:. Chicago: Lewis Publishing Co.
4542:Livingston, Joel Thomas (1912).
4309:Beach, William Harrison (1902).
3822:"Battle Detail – Sailor's Creek"
3527:"The Fall of Richmond, Virginia"
2125:"The New State of West Virginia"
2027:"Battle Detail – Carnifex Ferry"
1459:Appomattox Court House, Virginia
1421:Battle of Appomattox Court House
1165:Private Archibald H. Rowand, Jr.
188:Battle of Appomattox Court House
85:
74:
5052:1861 establishments in Virginia
4873:United States Congress (1891).
3758:"10 Facts About Sailor's Creek"
2801:Scott, Lazelle & Davis 1891
1415:Battle of Appomattox Courthouse
1205:Battle of Dinwiddie Court House
1194:Battle of Dinwiddie Court House
172:Battle of Dinwiddie Court House
4771:Union Cavalry in the Civil War
4445:Farrar, Samuel Clarke (1911).
4372:Brown, Kent Masterson (2005).
4342:. Detroit: Perrien-Keydel Co.
1541:West Virginia in the Civil War
575:James Ewell Brown "Jeb" Stuart
441:13th Indiana Infantry Regiment
284:The regiment was organized in
168:Battle of Waynesboro, Virginia
55:July 10, 1861, to July 8, 1865
1:
4661:The Shenandoah Valley in 1864
4466:. Boston: L. Prang & Co.
4462:Frothingham, John B. (1862).
3273:Thomason & Gallagher 1994
2814:"Battle Summary – Moorefield"
1404:Washington and Lee University
817:as part of a plan to capture
485:Baltimore & Ohio Railroad
393:Confederate States of America
326:Baltimore & Ohio Railroad
210:Nathaniel P. Richmond 1862–63
112:Battle of Kernstown I (6 co.)
4992:Young, Jesse Bowman (1913).
4938:Wittenberg, Eric J. (2011).
4796:Stevenson, James H. (1879).
3977:. American Battlefield Trust
3760:. American Battlefield Trust
3529:. American Battlefield Trust
3341:. U.S. National Park Service
3139:Ainsworth & Kirkley 1902
3072:Wheeling Daily Intelligencer
3034:Ainsworth & Kirkley 1902
2998:Ainsworth & Kirkley 1902
2915:Ainsworth & Kirkley 1902
2858:Ainsworth & Kirkley 1902
2467:Wheeling Daily Intelligencer
2453:The Heroes of 70 Engagements
2449:Wheeling Daily Intelligencer
2431:Wheeling Daily Intelligencer
1569:Fayette County, Pennsylvania
1377:Battle of Appomattox Station
569:was assigned command of the
184:Battle of Appomattox Station
4819:Sutton, Joseph J. (2001) .
4695:Rhodes, Charles D. (1900).
4605:O'Neill, Robert F. (2012).
2371:, p. 1 Report No. 2887
2254:, p. 2 Report No. 2887
2145:United States Congress 1891
1993:The Forum of Fargo-Moorhead
1627:Illinois infantry regiments
1232:occurred on April 1, 1865.
964:—grandfather of the famous
919:Chambersburg and Moorefield
860:Battle of Rutherford's Farm
846:Battle of Rutherford's Farm
785:Hunter's Lynchburg Campaign
514:. They were rescued by the
324:spending time guarding the
144:Battle of Rutherford's Farm
5078:
4969:. New York: Savas Beatie.
4942:. New York: Savas Beatie.
4769:Starr, Stephen Z. (2007).
4632:Patchan, Scott C. (2007).
4592:. New York: G. P. Putnam.
4525:Lang, Theodore F. (1895).
1514:
1496:Grand Review of the Armies
1482:Grand Review of the armies
1418:
949:Third Battle of Winchester
908:Second Battle of Kernstown
886:Second Battle of Kernstown
694:Capehart becomes commander
545:departed from its camp in
534:
375:Formation and organization
369:Grand Review of the Armies
4355:Black, Robert W. (2008).
2895:"Battle Detail – Opequon"
2469:. 1864-03-14. p. 2.
2451:. 1864-02-03. p. 2.
2433:. 1864-01-28. p. 3.
2242:, p. Ch. 2 of e-book
1663:14th Pennsylvania Cavalry
1277:Battle of Namozine Church
1137:Virginia Central Railroad
603:Army of Northern Virginia
437:3rd West Virginia Cavalry
418:George Tyler Moore Center
365:Army of Northern Virginia
39:
18:1st West Virginia Cavalry
4742:Speicher, James (2009).
4659:Pond, George E. (1912).
4428:Ellis, Franklin (1882).
4209:. 1865-05-24. p. 1.
4205:"Review of the Armies".
3462:"Secrets of a Union spy"
3074:. 1864-11-23. p. 1.
2393:Scott & Lazelle 1889
2336:Scott & Lazelle 1889
2162:Scott & Lazelle 1889
1309:Battle of Sailor's Creek
1287:Battle of Sailor's Creek
1236:is a small community in
1210:Gouverneur Kemble Warren
1141:William Tecumseh Sherman
968:tank commander, General
551:Gettysburg, Pennsylvania
549:. Their destination was
520:Spencer repeating rifles
465:Battle of Carnifex Ferry
433:Benjamin Franklin Kelley
180:Battle of Sailor's Creek
4676:Reid, Whitelaw (1868).
4559:Marcovitz, Hal (2002).
4479:Hunt, Roger D. (2014).
4268:. Sightline Media Group
4127:. National Park Service
4077:. National Park Service
3896:Beyer & Keydel 1907
3863:Beyer & Keydel 1907
3824:. National Park Service
3736:. National Park Service
3688:Beyer & Keydel 1907
3634:. National Park Service
3589:. National Park Service
2816:. National Park Service
2615:. National Park Service
2558:. National Park Service
2495:Beyer & Keydel 1907
2216:Johnson & Buel 1884
2029:. National Park Service
1429:Lee surrenders to Grant
994:Battle of Fisher's Hill
988:Battle of Fisher's Hill
763:Battle of Cove Mountain
567:George Armstrong Custer
345:George Armstrong Custer
336:as part of a division.
202:Henry Anisansel 1861–62
160:Battle of Fisher's Hill
136:Battle of Cove Mountain
4329:Nineveh Powell chased.
3505:. Ohio History Central
1491:
1443:Appomattox Court House
1430:
1358:12th Virginia Infantry
1296:
1225:
1160:
1076:
1014:
972:. Confederate General
957:Army of the Shenandoah
880:Stephen Dodson Ramseur
855:
794:
767:Wythe County, Virginia
734:
648:Williamsport, Maryland
638:
594:
384:
240:Harvey Farabee 1864–65
148:Battle of Kernstown II
4919:Wallace, Lew (1897).
4586:Moore, Frank (1864).
3503:"Army of the Potomac"
2757:"Rutherford B. Hayes"
1728:Lee Chapel and Museum
1489:
1428:
1354:Francis M. Cunningham
1350:10th Georgia Infantry
1294:
1286:
1223:
1180:White House, Virginia
1158:
1074:
1049:14th Virginia Cavalry
1019:Battle of Cedar Creek
1012:
1005:Battle of Cedar Creek
933:17th Virginia Cavalry
853:
792:
748:Army of West Virginia
732:
725:Army of West Virginia
636:
629:Pursuit of Lee's Army
605:commanded by General
592:
382:
277:identifies it as the
275:National Park Service
164:Battle of Cedar Creek
4996:. New York: Harper.
3169:Chronicling Illinois
2164:, pp. 1018–1019
1524:Belmont County, Ohio
1472:Nottoway Court House
1230:Battle of Five Forks
1216:Battle of Five Forks
1130:
1122:Battle of Waynesboro
1061:22d Virginia Cavalry
987:
962:George S. Patton Sr.
929:Battle of Moorefield
845:
713:as part of Custer's
660:Emmitsburg, Maryland
628:
516:5th New York Cavalry
397:1st Virginia Cavalry
334:Battle of Gettysburg
271:1st Virginia Cavalry
267:1st Virginia Cavalry
176:Battle of Five Forks
152:Battle of Moorefield
124:Battle of Hagerstown
120:Battle of Gettysburg
1732:Battle Flag no. 356
1565:George B. McClellan
1500:Pennsylvania Avenue
1464:
1334:Richard H. Anderson
1188:Dinwiddie, Virginia
982:David Allen Russell
953:Shenandoah Campaign
913:Rutherford B. Hayes
815:Lexington, Virginia
719:Henry Eugene Davies
623:Charles E. Capehart
593:Charles E. Capehart
555:Frederick, Maryland
543:Army of the Potomac
531:Gettysburg Campaign
492:Frederick W. Lander
230:Charles E. Capehart
140:Battle of Lynchburg
128:Battle of Boonsboro
4400:Dyer, Frederick H.
4183:, pp. 237–238
4171:, pp. 234–235
4147:, pp. 230–232
3898:, pp. 528–530
3621:, pp. 210–211
3576:, pp. 159–160
3549:, pp. 191–192
3316:, pp. 191–194
3304:, pp. 327–328
3260:, pp. 197–198
3233:, pp. 325–326
3197:, pp. 188–189
3141:, pp. 512–513
3024:, pp. 448–449
2872:, pp. 245–246
2533:, pp. 125–126
2497:, pp. 344–345
2383:, Ch. 16 of e-book
1492:
1476:Joseph E. Johnston
1431:
1297:
1273:Amelia Court House
1253:Wilmon W. Blackmar
1226:
1161:
1077:
1015:
937:Philip H. Sheridan
893:Richmond, Virginia
872:Army of the Valley
856:
854:William W. Averell
795:
755:William W. Averell
735:
711:Battle of Mine Run
700:Stafford, Virginia
639:
615:1st Texas Infantry
595:
563:Elon J. Farnsworth
500:Warrenton Junction
385:
357:Army of the Valley
259:American Civil War
132:Battle of Mine Run
4976:978-1-9327144-3-2
4949:978-1-61121-071-2
4857:978-0-8032-9424-0
4830:978-0-9628866-5-2
4780:978-0-8071329-1-3
4753:978-1-45561-267-3
4687:978-1-236-51745-6
4643:978-0-8032-0700-4
4616:978-0-78649-256-5
4570:978-1-43810-263-4
4490:978-1-47661-386-4
4383:978-0-80786-942-0
1944:. Eric Wittenburg
1435:John Brown Gordon
1246:Army of the James
1201:George E. Pickett
1028:Lunsford L. Lomax
943:Battle of Opequon
833:Shenandoah Valley
803:William H. Powell
799:Stanton, Virginia
793:William H. Powell
579:Battle of Hanover
559:Judson Kilpatrick
547:Fairfax, Virginia
502:by the notorious
449:William Rosecrans
341:Shenandoah Valley
244:
243:
156:Battle of Opequon
116:Battle of Hanover
16:(Redirected from
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2356:
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2339:
2333:
2327:
2321:
2315:
2309:
2303:
2302:, pp. 57–58
2297:
2291:
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2279:
2273:
2267:
2261:
2255:
2249:
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2109:
2103:
2097:
2091:
2090:, pp. 67–68
2085:
2074:
2068:
2062:
2061:, pp. 17–19
2059:Frothingham 1862
2056:
2050:
2044:
2038:
2037:
2035:
2034:
2023:
2017:
2011:
2002:
2001:
2000:on May 31, 2012.
1983:
1972:
1966:
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1950:
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1911:
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1718:
1714:
1708:
1705:
1699:
1695:
1689:
1685:
1679:
1672:
1666:
1659:8th Ohio Cavalry
1655:
1649:
1645:
1639:
1636:
1630:
1623:
1617:
1615:
1607:
1602:
1596:
1592:
1586:
1582:
1576:
1561:
1511:Final muster out
1439:James Longstreet
1409:
1397:
1372:
1368:
1363:
1346:
1319:
1314:
1301:Appomattox River
1258:
1238:Dinwiddie County
1169:Ulysses S. Grant
1150:
1111:
1103:Thomas L. Rosser
1075:George A. Custer
1058:
1046:
970:George S. Patton
897:Alfred N. Duffié
778:Greenbrier River
676:
668:Richard S. Ewell
504:guerilla warfare
474:
470:
424:, 16% were from
90:
89:
79:
78:
44:
32:
21:
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3079:
3069:
3068:
3064:
3056:
3052:
3044:
3040:
3032:
3028:
3020:
3016:
3008:
3004:
2996:
2992:
2984:
2980:
2971:
2969:
2964:
2963:
2959:
2951:
2942:
2933:
2931:
2926:
2925:
2921:
2913:
2909:
2900:
2898:
2893:
2892:
2888:
2880:
2876:
2868:
2864:
2856:
2852:
2844:
2840:
2832:
2828:
2819:
2817:
2812:
2811:
2807:
2799:
2795:
2787:
2783:
2775:
2771:
2762:
2760:
2755:
2754:
2750:
2742:
2738:
2730:
2726:
2718:
2714:
2706:
2702:
2694:
2690:
2682:
2678:
2670:
2666:
2658:
2654:
2646:
2639:
2631:
2627:
2618:
2616:
2611:
2610:
2606:
2598:
2594:
2586:
2582:
2574:
2570:
2561:
2559:
2554:
2553:
2549:
2541:
2537:
2529:
2522:
2513:
2511:
2506:
2505:
2501:
2493:
2489:
2481:
2477:
2464:
2463:
2459:
2446:
2445:
2441:
2428:
2427:
2423:
2415:
2411:
2403:
2399:
2391:
2387:
2381:Wittenberg 2011
2379:
2375:
2367:
2363:
2354:
2352:
2347:
2346:
2342:
2334:
2330:
2322:
2318:
2310:
2306:
2298:
2294:
2286:
2282:
2274:
2270:
2262:
2258:
2250:
2246:
2240:Wittenberg 2011
2238:
2234:
2226:
2222:
2214:
2210:
2201:
2199:
2194:
2193:
2189:
2180:
2178:
2173:
2172:
2168:
2160:
2151:
2143:
2139:
2130:
2128:
2123:
2122:
2118:
2110:
2106:
2098:
2094:
2086:
2077:
2069:
2065:
2057:
2053:
2045:
2041:
2032:
2030:
2025:
2024:
2020:
2012:
2005:
1985:
1984:
1975:
1967:
1956:
1947:
1945:
1940:
1939:
1932:
1924:
1920:
1912:
1908:
1900:
1896:
1888:
1884:
1876:
1872:
1866:Livingston 1912
1864:
1860:
1852:
1848:
1839:
1837:
1828:
1827:
1812:
1803:
1801:
1796:
1795:
1780:
1776:
1771:
1761:
1757:
1751:
1747:
1742:
1738:
1725:
1721:
1715:
1711:
1706:
1702:
1696:
1692:
1686:
1682:
1673:
1669:
1656:
1652:
1646:
1642:
1637:
1633:
1624:
1620:
1613:
1610:Wytheville Raid
1605:
1603:
1599:
1593:
1589:
1583:
1579:
1573:Wytheville Raid
1562:
1558:
1554:
1549:
1532:
1519:
1513:
1484:
1467:
1423:
1417:
1407:
1395:
1392:Thomas Anderson
1379:
1370:
1366:
1361:
1344:
1317:
1312:
1289:
1281:Rufus Barringer
1269:Namozine Church
1256:
1218:
1196:
1159:U.S. Grant 1864
1148:
1133:
1124:
1109:
1098:
1069:
1056:
1044:
1036:
1013:Philip Sheridan
1007:
990:
974:Robert E. Rodes
945:
925:Bradley Johnson
921:
888:
876:Valley Turnpike
848:
835:
787:
757:'s Raid on the
743:Wheeling Island
727:
696:
674:
652:John D. Imboden
631:
599:George G. Meade
587:
539:
533:
512:Mosby's Rangers
472:
468:
461:
377:
349:Philip Sheridan
247:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
84:
83:
73:
47:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5075:
5073:
5065:
5064:
5059:
5054:
5049:
5039:
5038:
5035:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5012:
5011:External links
5009:
5007:
5006:
4989:
4975:
4962:
4948:
4935:
4916:
4897:
4870:
4856:
4843:
4829:
4816:
4793:
4779:
4766:
4752:
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4720:
4701:
4692:
4686:
4673:
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4539:
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4503:
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4382:
4369:
4352:
4332:
4306:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4278:
4257:
4236:
4232:Marcovitz 2002
4224:
4212:
4207:New York Times
4197:
4185:
4173:
4161:
4149:
4137:
4116:
4104:
4087:
4066:
4054:
4033:
4008:
3987:
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3921:
3900:
3888:
3867:
3855:
3834:
3813:
3785:
3770:
3746:
3725:
3721:Stevenson 1879
3713:
3692:
3680:
3668:
3656:
3644:
3623:
3611:
3599:
3578:
3566:
3551:
3539:
3515:
3491:
3474:
3453:
3432:
3411:
3399:
3387:
3375:
3371:Stevenson 1879
3363:
3359:Stevenson 1879
3351:
3330:
3318:
3306:
3302:Stevenson 1879
3294:
3277:
3262:
3247:
3235:
3231:Stevenson 1879
3223:
3211:
3199:
3187:
3158:
3143:
3131:
3119:
3098:
3077:
3062:
3050:
3038:
3026:
3014:
3002:
2990:
2978:
2957:
2940:
2919:
2907:
2886:
2874:
2862:
2850:
2838:
2826:
2805:
2793:
2781:
2769:
2748:
2736:
2724:
2712:
2700:
2688:
2676:
2664:
2652:
2637:
2625:
2604:
2592:
2580:
2568:
2547:
2535:
2520:
2499:
2487:
2475:
2457:
2439:
2421:
2409:
2397:
2395:, p. 1007
2385:
2373:
2361:
2340:
2338:, p. 1019
2328:
2316:
2304:
2292:
2280:
2268:
2256:
2244:
2232:
2220:
2208:
2187:
2166:
2149:
2147:, p. 1005
2137:
2116:
2104:
2092:
2075:
2063:
2051:
2039:
2018:
2003:
1973:
1954:
1930:
1918:
1906:
1894:
1882:
1870:
1858:
1846:
1810:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1769:
1755:
1745:
1736:
1719:
1709:
1700:
1690:
1680:
1667:
1650:
1640:
1631:
1618:
1597:
1587:
1577:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1544:
1543:
1538:
1531:
1528:
1512:
1509:
1504:New York Times
1483:
1480:
1466:
1463:
1416:
1413:
1402:and Museum of
1394:, from Company
1378:
1375:
1305:Saylor's Creek
1288:
1285:
1283:was captured.
1255:, from Company
1217:
1214:
1195:
1192:
1147:, from Company
1132:
1129:
1123:
1120:
1097:
1096:Laurel Brigade
1094:
1081:Wesley Merritt
1068:
1067:Third Division
1065:
1053:Levi Shoemaker
1043:, from Company
1041:James F. Adams
1035:
1032:
1024:Alfred Torbert
1006:
1003:
989:
986:
944:
941:
920:
917:
887:
884:
847:
844:
834:
831:
786:
783:
733:Henry Capehart
726:
723:
715:Third Division
695:
692:
680:Medal of Honor
630:
627:
586:
583:
535:Main article:
532:
529:
460:
457:
453:Henry Capehart
376:
373:
253:served in the
245:
242:
241:
238:
234:
233:
227:
223:
222:
219:Henry Capehart
216:
212:
211:
208:
204:
203:
200:
196:
195:
191:
190:
109:
105:
104:
99:
95:
94:
71:
67:
66:
61:
57:
56:
53:
49:
48:
45:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5074:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5044:
5042:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5014:
5010:
5003:
4999:
4995:
4990:
4986:
4982:
4978:
4972:
4968:
4963:
4959:
4955:
4951:
4945:
4941:
4936:
4932:
4928:
4924:
4923:
4917:
4913:
4909:
4905:
4904:
4898:
4888:
4884:
4880:
4876:
4871:
4867:
4863:
4859:
4853:
4849:
4844:
4840:
4836:
4832:
4826:
4822:
4817:
4813:
4809:
4805:
4801:
4800:
4794:
4790:
4786:
4782:
4776:
4772:
4767:
4763:
4759:
4755:
4749:
4745:
4740:
4736:
4732:
4728:
4727:
4721:
4717:
4713:
4709:
4708:
4702:
4698:
4693:
4689:
4683:
4679:
4674:
4670:
4666:
4662:
4657:
4653:
4649:
4645:
4639:
4635:
4630:
4626:
4622:
4618:
4612:
4608:
4603:
4599:
4595:
4591:
4590:
4584:
4580:
4576:
4572:
4566:
4562:
4561:George Custer
4557:
4553:
4549:
4545:
4540:
4536:
4532:
4528:
4523:
4519:
4515:
4511:
4510:
4504:
4500:
4496:
4492:
4486:
4482:
4477:
4473:
4469:
4465:
4460:
4456:
4452:
4448:
4443:
4439:
4435:
4431:
4426:
4415:
4411:
4407:
4406:
4401:
4397:
4393:
4389:
4385:
4379:
4375:
4370:
4366:
4362:
4358:
4353:
4349:
4345:
4341:
4340:
4333:
4330:
4326:
4322:
4318:
4314:
4313:
4307:
4303:
4299:
4295:
4294:
4288:
4287:
4282:
4267:
4261:
4258:
4246:
4240:
4237:
4233:
4228:
4225:
4222:, p. 239
4221:
4216:
4213:
4208:
4201:
4198:
4195:, p. 264
4194:
4189:
4186:
4182:
4177:
4174:
4170:
4165:
4162:
4159:, p. 176
4158:
4153:
4150:
4146:
4141:
4138:
4126:
4120:
4117:
4114:, p. 225
4113:
4108:
4105:
4102:, p. 174
4101:
4096:
4094:
4092:
4088:
4076:
4070:
4067:
4064:, p. 259
4063:
4062:Speicher 2009
4058:
4055:
4043:
4037:
4034:
4023:on 2018-08-15
4022:
4018:
4012:
4009:
3997:
3991:
3988:
3976:
3970:
3968:
3964:
3952:
3946:
3943:
3931:
3925:
3922:
3910:
3904:
3901:
3897:
3892:
3889:
3877:
3871:
3868:
3865:, p. 531
3864:
3859:
3856:
3844:
3838:
3835:
3823:
3817:
3814:
3803:on 2015-11-05
3802:
3798:
3792:
3790:
3786:
3783:, p. 642
3782:
3777:
3775:
3771:
3759:
3753:
3751:
3747:
3735:
3729:
3726:
3723:, p. 343
3722:
3717:
3714:
3702:
3696:
3693:
3690:, p. 511
3689:
3684:
3681:
3678:, p. 214
3677:
3672:
3669:
3666:, p. 212
3665:
3660:
3657:
3654:, p. 213
3653:
3648:
3645:
3633:
3627:
3624:
3620:
3615:
3612:
3609:, p. 160
3608:
3603:
3600:
3588:
3582:
3579:
3575:
3570:
3567:
3564:, p. 159
3563:
3558:
3556:
3552:
3548:
3543:
3540:
3528:
3522:
3520:
3516:
3504:
3498:
3496:
3492:
3489:, p. 158
3488:
3483:
3481:
3479:
3475:
3463:
3457:
3454:
3442:
3436:
3433:
3421:
3415:
3412:
3409:, p. 157
3408:
3403:
3400:
3397:, p. 156
3396:
3391:
3388:
3385:, p. 197
3384:
3379:
3376:
3373:, p. 336
3372:
3367:
3364:
3361:, p. 329
3360:
3355:
3352:
3340:
3334:
3331:
3328:, p. 198
3327:
3322:
3319:
3315:
3310:
3307:
3303:
3298:
3295:
3292:, p. 191
3291:
3286:
3284:
3282:
3278:
3275:, p. vii
3274:
3269:
3267:
3263:
3259:
3254:
3252:
3248:
3245:, p. 188
3244:
3239:
3236:
3232:
3227:
3224:
3221:, p. 189
3220:
3215:
3212:
3209:, p. 191
3208:
3203:
3200:
3196:
3191:
3188:
3177:on 2015-04-17
3176:
3172:
3170:
3162:
3159:
3156:, p. 192
3155:
3150:
3148:
3144:
3140:
3135:
3132:
3129:, p. 957
3128:
3123:
3120:
3108:
3102:
3099:
3087:
3081:
3078:
3073:
3066:
3063:
3060:, p. 149
3059:
3054:
3051:
3048:, p. 450
3047:
3042:
3039:
3036:, p. 512
3035:
3030:
3027:
3023:
3018:
3015:
3012:, p. 515
3011:
3006:
3003:
3000:, p. 136
2999:
2994:
2991:
2988:, p. 170
2987:
2982:
2979:
2967:
2961:
2958:
2955:, p. 161
2954:
2949:
2947:
2945:
2941:
2929:
2923:
2920:
2917:, p. 117
2916:
2911:
2908:
2896:
2890:
2887:
2884:, p. 159
2883:
2878:
2875:
2871:
2866:
2863:
2860:, p. 736
2859:
2854:
2851:
2848:, p. 307
2847:
2842:
2839:
2836:, p. 299
2835:
2830:
2827:
2815:
2809:
2806:
2803:, p. 290
2802:
2797:
2794:
2791:, p. 250
2790:
2785:
2782:
2779:, p. 144
2778:
2773:
2770:
2758:
2752:
2749:
2746:, p. 237
2745:
2740:
2737:
2734:, p. 242
2733:
2728:
2725:
2722:, p. 232
2721:
2716:
2713:
2710:, p. 268
2709:
2704:
2701:
2698:, p. 181
2697:
2692:
2689:
2686:, p. 148
2685:
2680:
2677:
2674:, p. 138
2673:
2668:
2665:
2662:, p. 137
2661:
2656:
2653:
2649:
2644:
2642:
2638:
2635:, p. 119
2634:
2629:
2626:
2614:
2608:
2605:
2602:, p. 126
2601:
2596:
2593:
2590:, p. 138
2589:
2584:
2581:
2578:, p. 135
2577:
2572:
2569:
2557:
2551:
2548:
2545:, p. 127
2544:
2539:
2536:
2532:
2527:
2525:
2521:
2509:
2503:
2500:
2496:
2491:
2488:
2485:, p. 117
2484:
2479:
2476:
2472:
2468:
2461:
2458:
2454:
2450:
2443:
2440:
2436:
2432:
2425:
2422:
2419:, p. 165
2418:
2413:
2410:
2407:, p. 105
2406:
2401:
2398:
2394:
2389:
2386:
2382:
2377:
2374:
2370:
2365:
2362:
2350:
2344:
2341:
2337:
2332:
2329:
2326:, p. 137
2325:
2320:
2317:
2313:
2308:
2305:
2301:
2296:
2293:
2289:
2284:
2281:
2277:
2272:
2269:
2266:, p. 417
2265:
2260:
2257:
2253:
2248:
2245:
2241:
2236:
2233:
2230:, p. 441
2229:
2224:
2221:
2218:, p. 394
2217:
2212:
2209:
2197:
2191:
2188:
2176:
2170:
2167:
2163:
2158:
2156:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2141:
2138:
2126:
2120:
2117:
2114:, p. 164
2113:
2108:
2105:
2101:
2096:
2093:
2089:
2084:
2082:
2080:
2076:
2073:, p. 163
2072:
2067:
2064:
2060:
2055:
2052:
2048:
2043:
2040:
2028:
2022:
2019:
2016:, p. 166
2015:
2010:
2008:
2004:
1999:
1995:
1994:
1989:
1982:
1980:
1978:
1974:
1971:, p. 159
1970:
1965:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1955:
1943:
1937:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1922:
1919:
1915:
1910:
1907:
1903:
1898:
1895:
1891:
1886:
1883:
1880:, p. 771
1879:
1874:
1871:
1868:, p. 766
1867:
1862:
1859:
1856:, p. 194
1855:
1850:
1847:
1836:on 2011-07-18
1835:
1831:
1825:
1823:
1821:
1819:
1817:
1815:
1811:
1799:
1793:
1791:
1789:
1787:
1785:
1783:
1779:
1773:
1766:
1759:
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3781:Wallace 1897
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3339:"Waynesboro"
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2650:, p. 86
2633:Patchan 2007
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2088:O'Neill 2012
2066:
2054:
2049:, p. 40
2042:
2031:. Retrieved
2021:
1998:the original
1991:
1946:. Retrieved
1928:, p. 15
1921:
1916:, p. 13
1909:
1904:, p. 44
1897:
1892:, p. 89
1885:
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1834:the original
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1107:
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1085:Thomas Devin
1078:
1055:from Company
1037:
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999:
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978:Fitzhugh Lee
966:World War II
946:
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811:David Hunter
807:George Crook
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765:in northern
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481:bushwhackers
462:
459:Early action
445:aide-de-camp
430:
422:Pennsylvania
386:
338:
330:bushwhackers
328:and hunting
302:Pennsylvania
283:
278:
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29:
4220:Sutton 2001
4193:Sutton 2001
4181:Sutton 2001
4169:Sutton 2001
4145:Sutton 2001
4112:Sutton 2001
3676:Sutton 2001
3664:Sutton 2001
3652:Sutton 2001
3619:Sutton 2001
3607:Rhodes 1900
3574:Rhodes 1900
3562:Rhodes 1900
3547:Rhodes 1900
3487:Rhodes 1900
3407:Rhodes 1900
3395:Rhodes 1900
3383:Sutton 2001
3326:Sutton 2001
3314:Sutton 2001
3290:Sutton 2001
3258:Sutton 2001
3243:Sutton 2001
3219:Sutton 2001
3207:Rhodes 1900
3195:Sutton 2001
3154:Sutton 2001
3058:Rhodes 1900
2986:Sutton 2001
2953:Sutton 2001
2882:Sutton 2001
2777:Sutton 2001
2600:Sutton 2001
2588:Sutton 2001
2576:Sutton 2001
2543:Sutton 2001
2531:Sutton 2001
2483:Sutton 2001
2278:, p. 6
1926:Farrar 1911
1914:Farrar 1911
1902:Sutton 2001
1890:Sutton 2001
1251:Lieutenant
1242:Fifth Corps
904:Front Royal
868:Jubal Early
840:Martinsburg
739:Camp Willey
571:2nd brigade
447:to General
353:Jubal Early
322:detachments
257:during the
226:Lt. Colonel
108:Engagements
5041:Categories
4892:2016-02-23
4848:Jeb Stuart
4414:1028851810
4283:References
4272:2019-06-15
4251:2019-06-15
4131:2016-01-09
4081:2016-01-08
4048:2017-12-23
4027:2017-12-23
4002:2017-12-23
3981:2018-02-11
3957:2017-12-21
3936:2017-12-21
3915:2017-12-21
3882:2017-12-21
3849:2017-12-21
3828:2015-12-16
3807:2015-12-16
3764:2018-11-03
3740:2018-02-14
3707:2017-12-21
3638:2015-12-30
3593:2015-12-30
3533:2018-11-03
3509:2016-11-30
3468:2017-12-24
3447:2017-12-22
3426:2015-12-27
3345:2015-11-12
3181:2017-01-01
3113:2017-12-22
3092:2017-12-22
3046:Beach 1902
3022:Beach 1902
2972:2015-12-26
2934:2015-12-27
2901:2015-09-12
2870:Starr 2007
2820:2016-02-12
2763:2018-02-11
2619:2015-12-26
2562:2015-12-14
2514:2017-12-20
2355:2017-11-17
2324:Brown 2005
2264:Young 1913
2228:Starr 2007
2202:2017-08-20
2181:2018-01-09
2131:2015-02-21
2100:Black 2008
2047:Moore 1864
2033:2017-12-31
1948:2017-08-24
1878:Ellis 1882
1840:2017-07-20
1804:2017-08-13
1676:Compendium
1515:See also:
1419:See also:
1400:Lee Chapel
1330:Custis Lee
1234:Five Forks
1184:Petersburg
1176:river port
864:Winchester
809:. General
650:. General
585:Gettysburg
414:Clarksburg
410:Morgantown
310:Monongalia
294:Clarksburg
290:Morgantown
255:Union Army
194:Commanders
70:Allegiance
4985:185031178
4958:779472347
4912:191710879
4887:191710879
4839:263148491
4789:153582839
4762:922577268
4652:122563754
4625:794664336
4598:228717409
4579:233792501
4499:863157239
4392:712044679
4365:681219923
4157:Lang 1895
4100:Lang 1895
3127:Dyer 1908
3010:Reid 1868
2648:Pond 1912
2417:Lang 1895
2405:Hunt 2014
2112:Lang 1895
2071:Lang 1895
2014:Lang 1895
1969:Lang 1895
1854:Lang 1895
1774:Citations
1552:Footnotes
1465:War's end
1384:moonlight
819:Lynchburg
387:Although
4931:11816985
4866:30110697
4812:31947777
4669:13500039
4472:13098101
4438:18032598
4402:(1908).
4325:44089779
1765:Infantry
1585:Cavalry.
1530:See also
1262:promoted
510:and his
406:Wheeling
389:Virginia
314:Harrison
306:Marshall
286:Wheeling
5002:1831353
4552:2704614
4518:2048818
4455:1211514
4348:3898179
1604:Company
1365:Company
1108:At 2:00
1034:Nineveh
823:Liberty
688:provost
443:and an
221:1863–64
215:Colonel
207:Colonel
199:Colonel
102:Cavalry
60:Country
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477:Romney
475:A) in
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52:Active
1688:1864.
1547:Notes
1303:near
237:Major
81:Union
4998:OCLC
4981:OCLC
4971:ISBN
4954:OCLC
4944:ISBN
4927:OCLC
4908:OCLC
4883:OCLC
4862:OCLC
4852:ISBN
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4575:OCLC
4565:ISBN
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4531:OCLC
4514:OCLC
4495:OCLC
4485:ISBN
4468:OCLC
4451:OCLC
4434:OCLC
4421:2022
4410:OCLC
4388:OCLC
4378:ISBN
4361:OCLC
4344:OCLC
4321:OCLC
4298:OCLC
1726:The
1494:The
1451:home
1437:and
1228:The
1017:The
992:The
858:The
673:At 3
426:Ohio
318:Ohio
316:and
300:and
298:Ohio
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