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people were arrested, with six police officers wounded in
Santiago, where protesters constructed roadblocks and damaged cars and buildings. On the 25th, another 450 people were arrested with several dozen reported injured. In Santiago, police forces used tear gas and water cannons on protesters at the end of the demonstrations; earlier, some protesters had thrown stones and started fires. One person, 16-year-old Manuel Gutierrez Reinoso, later died from gunshot wounds to the chest; witnesses claim that he was shot by a police officer.
892:, as President Sebastián Piñera opted for a cabinet shuffle in response to the months of protest. The change came two weeks without any clear movement on the issues, Lavín received a new ministerial role as Minister of Development and Planning. Meanwhile, the Chilean student federation insists that it will continue its occupations and other mobilizations, as well as attempt to broaden the movement into other political areas. On July 19, La Tercera reported that 148 high schools remained occupied, but some universities such as the
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405:, including more direct state participation in secondary education and an end to the existence of profit in higher education. Currently in Chile, only 45% of high school students study in traditional public schools and most universities are also private. No new public universities have been built since the end of the
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organized a nationwide two-day strike on August 24 and 25. During the strike, four separate marches took place in
Santiago, as well as additional protests across the country. According to union officials, a total of about 600,000 people were involved in protests. On the 24th, upwards of three hundred
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However, student leaders did not accept the proposal and signalled that the student mobilizations would continue with a national strike and march on August 4 and an official written response on August 5. In interviews, they noted that the proposal did not criminalize profiteering in education, did
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On
October 14, 2015, members of CONFECH gathered at Plaza Italia in downtown Santiago and marched down Bernardo O'Higgins until they reached Echaurren Street. Due to increasing tuition and decreasing salaries, students and educators alike were advocating for structural changes surrounding Chile's
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In accordance to Brooke
Gladstone views on mainstream media bias in "The Influence Machine," Chilean journalists have been criticized for their minimal coverage surrounding the ongoing student protests and cases of police brutality. For example, the 2015 Freedom of the Press Index declared that
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to the
Council of Hemispheric Affairs, Chile's current education system is "stratified" by socioeconomic status, making access to affordable education a contentious issue for today's youth. The U.S. Department of State's Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC) released an official warning to
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On August 18, the government offered a third proposal for ending the conflict; primary among the new means was a reduction of government-backed student loan rates to 2% APR. However, this proposal still has not placated the students, who held a massive march (100,000 marchers) on that date and
996:
According to
Claudio Urrutia, an official at the Workers' United Center of Chile, said that the Chilean government "is a right-wing government that has demonized social demonstrations This government doesn't seek dialogue. We have to change the tax regime in this country." According to Labor
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responded to this by saying that if
Bachelet had solved the problem in 2006, the students would not be protesting now. On June 5 it was noted in the Chilean TV discussion show Tolerancia Cero that the Chilean students protests followed a cyclic pattern with major protests every 5 or 7 years.
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Additionally, some segments of the student movement have called for additional changes, such as a constitutional amendment guaranteeing quality education, an increase in the tax rate of higher earners (which is low in comparison to OECD countries), higher taxes for foreign extractors of or
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On August 1, the government of
Sebastian Piñera introduced a new 21-point proposal to reorganize Chilean education from pre-school to higher education and thus reach an agreement with the student movement. The proposal included many of the students' demands, such as:
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to increase government funding of non-traditional
Universities. Although, officially nonprofit, some of these institutions were known to use legal loopholes to turn profits. Lavín had invested in several firms that render services to Universidad del Desarrollo.
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have attributed "students' anger" to "a perception that Chile's education system is grossly unfair – that it gives rich students access to some of the best schooling in Latin
America while dumping poor pupils in shabby, under-funded state schools."
433:
Student protestors have not achieved all their objectives, but they contributed to a dramatic fall in Piñera's approval rating, which was measured at 26–30% in August 2011 polls by respected Chilean pollsters and had not increased by January 2012.
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Creation of a government agency to apply the law against profit in higher education and prosecute those universities that are allegedly using loopholes to profit. The students oppose direct (fellowship and voucher) and indirect government aid
502:, some claiming that these are the same secondary students who headed the 2006 movement that when in university are heading the 2011 student protests. Bachelet has defended the legacy of her government and said that in the aftermath of the
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not seek to provide free or equitable access to higher education, and was not specific. Using the same language that was used to describe the July proposal, the August proposal was called "a backward step" and "a band-aid solution."
817:, one of the movement's spokespersons and the president of the University of Chile student federation said that the presidential discourse "was a great disappointment and a backward step" and emphasized that the proposal to legalize
78:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
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In April 2012 Education Minister Harald Beyer proposed a new university funding plan, which would remove private sector banks from the process of granting student loans and reduce interest rates on loans from six to two percent.
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explained the protests as being the result of "one of world’s lowest levels of public funding for higher education, some of the longest degrees and no comprehensive system of student grants or subsidized loans" and a flat
1261:," Chilean law enforcement officers using "less-than lethal" weapons against demonstrators exemplifies the publication's proposal to increase regulation of less-lethal weapons, whether they be water cannons or tear gas.
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On August 31, the Education Committee of the Chilean Senate approved 4-1 a bill that would prohibit indirect or direct state support of for-profit educational institutions, a fundamental demand of the student movement.
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The protests of August 4 were the most confrontational of the movement to date. 874 protestors were detained, and the center of Santiago was called a "state of siege" by University of Chile student federation president
1055:. The students withdrew from negotiations October 5 citing that the government had in their words only proposed an improved version of their "GANE" proposal from July, something students considered a "provocation".
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1029:. One 15-year-old girl suffered a bullet wound. "There were more than 350 places with barricades and blocked streets, and 130,000 homes suffered power cuts," said Deputy Interior Minister Rodrigo Ubilla.
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said of these comments that the label "ultra" form part of a strategy aimed to divide the student movement, a strategy Jackson said the government have been using since the beginning of the conflict.
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gradually ensued. Known for retaliating harshly, the metropolitan police responded to paint bombs being thrown at their armored vehicles with water cannons against protesters. As mentioned in "
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1001:, unions had refused to begin discussions with the government, and she was "working actively trying to resolve problems in education and in labor and many problems that come from the past."
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announced in a televised speech educational reforms that his government planned to do in order to satisfy the student demands. The plans announced revolved mainly around a project labelled
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High school students are more loosely organized than the university students, with no national federation. However, their demands have also been included in CONFECH's proposal and include:
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two decades prior. Although the protests were downplayed by the Chilean government, they were described as a complete success by the organizers. On July 18, Chilean Minister of Education
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said that it was government that broke the negotiations by lacking "political will" and "capacity to attend the demands of the majority of the country". Students reported that minister
951:. Police cordoned off the streets and used tear gas. Protesters destroyed signs and set small fires in the street. Additionally, 90 carabineros (militarized police) were injured and a
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Increases in state spending. Chile only spends 4.4% of GDP on education, compared to the 7% of GDP recommended by the UN for developed nations. Additionally, Chile ranks behind only
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Piñera also announced the shaping of a new legal framework for universities which will allow higher education providers to legally engage in for-profit activity and rejected the
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A national student strike was organised for 28 June. The strike was marked with a march in Santiago which was attended by 150,000, according to the demonstration's organisers.
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self-censorship and political bias is common in Chile where the media tends to promote governmental economic interests in addition to what some may call "infotainment."
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Central government control over secondary and primary public schools, to replace the current system of municipal control which allegedly leads to inequalities
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system in pre-school, primary and secondary levels be applicable only to nonprofit schools. The Chilean system, although defended by researchers linked to
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Beyond the specific demands regarding education, there is a feeling that the protests reflect a "deep discontent" among some parts of society with Chile's
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the Chilean university students union (CONFECH) representative David Urrea made a call to radicalize the movement and to "prepare for harsh times".
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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791:), which would cost 4 billion dollars. The project is to be, if implemented, financed from the Funds of Economical and Social Stabilization (
1982:"Políticas y propuestas de acción para el desarrollo de la educación chilena": Gobierno propone 21 medidas para alcanzar pacto en educación"
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criticized the speech, signaling that the proposal was not "in tune with the student movement" After the televised speech students of the
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during the negotiations saying to him "you came here to break the negotiations, you are in a hostile position". In a meeting held in the
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799:) will be created from which the dividends and interest (under 300 million dollars) will be used annually to support public education.
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http://diario.latercera.com/2011/07/19/01/contenido/pais/31-77021-9-estudiantes-votan-y-finalizan-tomas-en-usach-y-u-austral.shtml
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http://diario.latercera.com/2011/07/17/01/contenido/pais/31-76796-9-confech-estudia-darle-proyeccion-politica-a-movimiento.shtml
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within a time frame of six years. Meanwhile, in the elections for the Chilean parliament two ex main leaders of the protests,
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American companies based in Chile about potential violence between the student protesters and the militarized police force.
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on August 25. Large sign says "We teachers that are marching, are also educating." Sign at the right says "No more profit "
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Spanish Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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describes the student conflict as being the continuation of a long strife between popular citizen movements and civic and
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activity in education, which is currently illegal but widely practised in private institutions, goes against the Chilean
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On June 30, there was a massive demonstration that mobilized between one hundred and two hundred thousand demonstrators.
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which was to place public secondary and primary education under state management instead of being under municipalities.
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The 2011 student protests in Chile began gradually in May, and can be traced to the so-called "penguin revolution", or
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and was seen as not fundamentally addressing student movement concerns. Other government proposals were also rejected.
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Higher pay for teachers and a national plan to attract the best talent to the profession and raise its social stature.
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of education proposed by students as a "serious mistake and something that damages deeply the quality as well as the
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A more serious accreditation process to improve quality and end indirect state support for poor quality institutions
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708:. It is also important to note that the student protests began on the heels of other national protests, over the
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and the other for the Autonomous Left party respectively. While this happened, the position of president of the
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Increased state support for public universities, which currently finance their activities mostly through tuition
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The announcement was received with skepticism by students, some of whom criticized harshly the announcements.
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on June 13, there were 100 schools being occupied by students as a form of protest, of which 80 were in the
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student organization (the Libertarian Students Federation), Melissa Sepulveda, who is a medical student.
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In October the student representatives engaged in negotiations with government representatives headed by
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The student protests have included several creative acts which received foreign media attention, such as
2061:"Gobierno confirma 874 detenidos a nivel nacional y 90 carabineros heridos tras protestas estudiantiles"
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2293:"Comisión de Educación del Senado aprueba proyecto que pone fin al lucro y pasa a discusión en la sala"
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Cadena Nacional de Radio y Televisión: Presidente Piñera anunció Gran Acuerdo Nacional por la Educación
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1086:" and "the intransigents" in the student movement as responsible for the breakdown of negotiations.
638:, blaming it for the tremendous inequalities across all the Chilean educational system, measured by
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Free public education, so access to higher education doesn't depend on families' economic situation.
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another massive (estimates of attendance from 100,000 to 1,000,000) concert/protest on August 21.
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The first clear government response to the protests was a proposal for a new education fund and a
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2533:"Bachelet aseguró que uno de sus objetivos es lograr la gratuidad en educación en seis años"
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1429:"Encuesta Adimark: Presidente Piñera obtiene un 30% de aprobación contra un 62% de rechazo"
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Cerca de 200 estudiantes se toman por breves minutos la Alameda en las afueras del Mineduc
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2398:"Gobierno reimpulsa agenda legislativa y sindica a "ultras" como responsables de quiebre"
2340:"JJCC(CH) | Sede del ComitĂŠ Central del Partido Comunista es violentamente atacada"
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More equitable admissions process to prestigious universities, with less emphasis on the
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increase university scholarships and provide help for people with unpayable student debt
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The protests were triggered in part by the initiative of the then-Minister of Education
716:. The protests are commonly portrayed as a new social movement loosely based on Spain's
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787:(Spanish acronym for Grand National Accord of Education, forming the Spanish word for
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Sign reading "Education is not for sale" during a Chilean student protest in June 2011
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seat in Santiago was also occupied by secondary students aiming to speak against the
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1808:"Chile 'Thriller' Protest: Students Stage Michael Jackson Dance For Education Rally"
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RN: Si Bachelet hubiese resuelto los problemas los estudiantes no estarían marchando
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Central Committee assaulting party workers, and destroying computers and furniture.
555:, a national body made up of student governments at Chilean universities and led by
2143:"Bajo una intensa lluvia y mucho frío, miles de estudiantes marcharon por Santiago"
1862:"Sentidos Comunes | Blog | GANE: la verdad sobre los USD 4.000 millones"
872:, which means "The fight is of the whole society / Everybody for free education".
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Intendente del Biobío atribuye a "hijos fuera del matrimonio" el estallido social
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Take Back the Streets: Repression and Criminalization of Protest Around the World
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went out from the university to protest against the proposal blocking transit in
571:. The CONFECH's proposal, known as the "Social Agreement for Chilean Education" (
2424:"Giorgio Jackson: "El Gobierno nos trata de dividir diciendo que somos 'ultra'""
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181:, its replacement by a public education system managed by the state. The end of
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and that the government rejected categorically the main point presented by the
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The onset of the 2011 Chilean protests have been attributed to several causes.
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Confech llama a "radicalizar movilización" y a no comenzar el segundo semestre
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Sources differ; Chilean police listed on June 13 only 50 schools as occupied.
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A day later on September 12, 2011, 30 people stormed the headquarters of the
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Estudiantes secundarios se han tomado cerca de cien colegios en todo el país
1720:"Las tres sociedades que vinculan a Lavín con la Universidad del Desarrollo"
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Camila Vallejo: El discurso de Piñera fue una gran decepción y un retroceso
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Bachelet y educación: Quisimos avanzar, no pudimos; hoy está la oportunidad
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Creation of an "intercultural university" that meets the unique demands of
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attributed the protests to the increasing number of children born outside
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on September 11, 2011, police arrested around 280 people in protests in
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Repeal of laws forbidding student participation in university governance
389:(in particular reference to the massive protests of August 2011) or the
2117:"Gobierno Regional detalla importante paquete de medidas educacionales"
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and Gabriel Boric became elected as members of parliament, one for the
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Many newspapers and analysts have traced the protests back to the 2006
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
2583:"Los nuevos desafíos de la FECH tras la elección de Melissa Sepúlveda"
2170:"Medio millón de chilenos llegan al Parque O'Higgins por la educación"
1232:, held previously by Vallejo and Boric, is now held by a member of an
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protest, where protesters bang pots and pans, often from their homes.
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in 1990, even though the number of university students has increased.
2555:"Chilean leaders of the massive student protests elected to Congress"
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for-profit education system that originated during the Pinochet Era.
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Senadores arremeten contra propuesta gubernamental para la educación
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La lucha es de la sociedad entera / Todos por la educación gratuita
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claiming that this condition made them susceptible to "anarchism".
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In December 2011 Education Minister Felipe Bulnes was replaced by
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mine that were on strike in one of the largest protests since the
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2450:"Beyer y Mayol, Los Nuevos Ministros de Educación y Agricultura"
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De protesterar för att nästa generation ska få en god utbildning
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in educational segregation among the 65 countries that take the
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2005:"11 universidades rechazan la propuesta educativa del gobierno"
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Secundarios entregarán petitorio al subsecretario de Educación
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In August 2012 a number of schools and universities including
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Liceo Andres Bello currently occupied by students, commune of
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2205:"Thousands of Chileans Protest for Education, Labor Reforms"
2236:"Dozens injured after clashes on day two of Chile's strike"
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Students marched on July 14 together with contractors from
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education. Changes to tax code to better finance education.
108:{{Translated|es|Movilización estudiantil en Chile de 2011}}
1389:
Government of Chile. July 5, 2011. Accessdate July 5, 2011
868:, which is currently occupied by students. The sign reads
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the right-wing opposition prevented them from eliminating
1498:"Perspectivas históricas del movimiento social-ciudadano"
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and candidate for a broad center-left coalition, won the
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or FEES) with which a fund named Fund for the Education (
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Moratorium on the creation of new voucher/charter schools
2318:"Hundreds arrested in Chilean coup anniversary protests"
1602:"Bases para un acuerdo social para la educación chilena"
1315:"Quiénes son los encapuchados de las protestas en Chile"
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the end of local control over public secondary education
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coalition will be to achieve and establish a system of
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allowing student participation in university governance
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August 2011 government proposal and subsequent protest
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University students are represented by CONFECH, the
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2266:"Chile strike: Clashes mar anti-government protest"
955:department store was burnt down. The evening saw a
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1836:"BBC News July 7, 2011. Access date July 19, 2011"
393:(as labelled in Chilean media) – were a series of
2036:"Students and police face off in Chile's capital"
1677:"Chile student protests point to deep discontent"
1351:"Chile student protests point to deep discontent"
929:a constitutional guarantee to a quality education
2119:. Ministry of Education of Chile. Archived from
1742:"El lucro: la gran piedra en el zapato de Lavín"
250:One student protester (Manuel Gutierrez Reinoso)
27:Student-led movement for restructuring education
2577:
2575:
1523:Chile student protests point to deep discontent
1253:As predicted, clashes between students and the
920:, asking for student grants at street protests.
684:renationalization of Chile's copper resources.
2092:"Chile student protests explode into violence"
1454:"Encuesta CEP: Piñera Cae a 26% de Aprobación"
96:accompanying your translation by providing an
62:Click for important translation instructions.
49:expand this article with text translated from
2396:COPESA, Consorcio Periodistico de Chile S.A.
1780:
1778:
1596:
1594:
1218:universal and free access to higher education
1040:attempted to storm the building on August 4.
848:before confrontations with special forces of
846:Avenida Libertador General Bernardo O'Higgins
670:Reconstruction of schools damaged during the
653:test. Prominent Chilean education researcher
510:activity in education. Right-wing politician
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8:
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553:Confederation of Chilean Student Federations
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1925:/UPI July 6, 2011. Access date July 6, 2011
1909:/UPI July 6, 2011. Access date July 6, 2011
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1642:
775:a series of proposals in a televised speech
667:Development of more vocational high schools
664:Use of student bus pass throughout the year
657:has called the Chilean system "educational
358:Movement for Peace with Justice and Dignity
2480:"Chilean Students Demand Education Reform"
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2363:
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2320:. Monsters and Critics. September 12, 2011
1650:"Violence mars rally for education reform"
1627:Lessons of Chile's Voucher Reform Movement
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1324:
1212:stating that a principal objective of the
793:Fondo de Estabilización Económica y Social
460:Protest march in Santiago during the 2006
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282:
274:
142:
133:
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2471:
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2389:
1971:July 19, 2011. Access date July 19, 2011.
1948:July 17, 2011. Access date July 18, 2011.
771:announcing with then- Education Minister
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1763:
1417:July 18, 2011. Access date July 18, 2011
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455:
2535:(in Spanish). CNN Chile. August 8, 2013
2508:"Chile: se radicalizan los estudiantes"
1305:
573:Acuerdo Social por la Educación Chilena
569:Pontifical Catholic University of Chile
542:Protest march in Santiago, 14 July 2011
498:that occurred during the government of
1893:July 6, 2011 Accessdate July 6 of 2010
1375:
1373:
1371:
1230:University of Chile Student Federation
1193:rejected the demands of the students.
1161:University of Chile Student Federation
2211:from the original on October 27, 2011
2090:Franklin, Jonathan (August 5, 2011).
1331:The fraught politics of the classroom
7:
2291:Nuñez, María Paz (August 31, 2011).
2246:from the original on August 27, 2011
1864:. Sentidoscomunes.cl. Archived from
1295:List of protests in the 21st century
1290:Leaders of the 2011 Chilean protests
634:, is criticized by researchers like
353:2011 Israeli social justice protests
2506:Vergara, Carlos (August 23, 2012).
2478:Pearson, Brittany (June 29, 2012).
2003:Salazar, Paulina (August 3, 2011).
343:2011 Chinese pro-democracy protests
2034:Ebergenyi, Ivan (August 4, 2011).
1427:Canales, Javier (August 2, 2011).
1009:Pinochet coup anniversary protests
338:2011–2013 Chilean student protests
25:
1044:October breakdown of negotiations
584:Prueba de Selección Universitaria
2067:. August 5, 2011. Archived from
1675:Long, Gideon (August 11, 2011).
1349:Long, Gideon (August 11, 2011).
1189:at the UN. Government spokesman
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898:Universidad de Santiago de Chile
401:, demanding a new framework for
333:Anti-austerity movement in Spain
36:
18:2011–13 Chilean student protests
1181:were occupied by students. The
990:Workers' United Center of Chile
900:were ending their occupations.
735:According to students cited by
407:Chilean transition to democracy
2207:. Bloomberg. August 25, 2011.
1479:The struggle to make the grade
1280:2008 student protests in Chile
1275:2006 student protests in Chile
1210:presidential elections of 2013
1175:Liceo José Victorino Lastarria
832:Additionally, some opposition
712:dam project and gas prices in
706:2006 student protests in Chile
452:2008 student protests in Chile
448:2006 student protests in Chile
106:You may also add the template
1:
1313:Long, Gideon (May 24, 2013).
759:July 2011 government proposal
179:Chilean school voucher system
2168:Aguiló Bascuñán, Cristóbal.
1604:. El Chileno. Archived from
1073:Southern University of Chile
1021:against socialist president
980:March for free education in
894:Universidad Austral de Chile
882:return to democracy in Chile
779:On July 5 Chilean President
743:Santiago Metropolitan Region
2172:. Suite 101. Archived from
1013:On the 38th anniversary of
626:The application of Chile's
478:as the detonant. Historian
119:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
2675:
441:
391:Chilean Education Conflict
383:2011–2013 Chilean protests
348:2011–2012 Iranian protests
258:Several hundred protesters
137:2011–2013 Chilean protests
70:Machine translation, like
2659:Social movements in Chile
2634:Impact of the Arab Spring
2614:Student protests in Chile
2375:October 11, 2011, at the
2342:. Jjcc.cl. Archived from
1790:October 17, 2011, at the
1104:Center for Public Studies
963:Third government proposal
323:2011 Azerbaijani protests
313:
306:Impact of the Arab Spring
141:
51:the corresponding article
1409:August 10, 2016, at the
1385:August 31, 2011, at the
1285:2011 Magallanes protests
1034:Communist Party of Chile
700:, from on June 13, 2011.
597:) to for-profit schools.
414:high level of inequality
403:education in the country
2654:Social history of Chile
2242:. UK. August 25, 2011.
1632:March 25, 2017, at the
1317:(in Spanish). BBC News.
1226:Chilean Communist Party
1206:Chilean Socialist Party
672:2010 Chilean earthquake
632:The Heritage Foundation
595:government-backed loans
328:2011 Burkinabé protests
117:For more guidance, see
1963:July 22, 2011, at the
1940:July 20, 2011, at the
1705:July 31, 2013, at the
1102:, an analyst with the
1094:Second cabinet shuffle
985:
921:
873:
797:Fondo por la Educación
776:
701:
688:First wave of protests
543:
484:military dictatorships
464:
318:2011 Armenian protests
2404:on September 20, 2017
2123:on September 30, 2011
1654:Sydney Morning Herald
1078:Government spokesman
979:
972:August 24–25 protests
911:
863:
836:from the center-left
766:
695:
541:
459:
425:Minister of Education
90:copyright attribution
2383:, October 9 of 2011.
2176:on February 22, 2013
1944:Hernandez, Alfonso.
1179:Universidad de Chile
808:freedom of education
615:High school students
260:500+ police officers
2071:on October 27, 2011
1813:The Huffington Post
1608:on October 27, 2011
1159:, president of the
866:University of Chile
842:University of Chile
714:Magallanes Province
561:University of Chile
547:University students
512:Cristián Monckeberg
2430:. October 10, 2011
1588:, August 25, 2011.
1572:, October 8, 2011.
1556:, October 7, 2011.
1540:ERGO, October 2011
1487:, October 8, 2011.
1171:Instituto Nacional
1134:. You can help by
1110:Leadership changes
1050:education minister
986:
922:
874:
856:Continued protests
827:secondary students
777:
767:Chilean president
702:
544:
504:Penguin Revolution
496:Penguin Revolution
465:
462:Penguin Revolution
444:Education in Chile
98:interlanguage link
2346:on August 2, 2012
2272:. August 26, 2011
2149:. August 18, 2011
2015:on August 4, 2011
1967:Araya, Carolina.
1891:Radio Cooperativa
1502:The Clinic Online
1202:Michelle Bachelet
1152:
1151:
864:The front of the
698:San Miguel, Chile
586:standardized test
500:Michelle Bachelet
376:
375:
272:
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130:
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16:(Redirected from
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2456:on March 4, 2016
2452:. Archived from
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2011:. Archived from
2000:
1994:
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1991:
1989:
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1955:
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1926:
1921:Oliveros, Iván.
1916:
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1905:Oliveros, Iván.
1900:
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1126:
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1023:Salvador Allende
1019:1973 coup d'état
1015:Augusto Pinochet
918:Sebastián Piñera
888:was replaced by
804:public ownership
781:Sebastián Piñera
769:Sebastián Piñera
655:Mario Waissbluth
397:protests across
368:Tuareg rebellion
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237:Protests quelled
206:National strikes
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1191:Andrés Chadwick
1148:
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1132:needs expansion
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1088:Giorgio Jackson
1080:Andrés Chadwick
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916:represented by
912:An allegory of
906:
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565:Giorgio Jackson
549:
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480:Gabriel Salazar
454:
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423:which replaced
421:cabinet shuffle
385:– known as the
379:
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363:Occupy movement
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216:Online activism
177:The end of the
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2460:January 13,
2434:October 31,
2408:October 31,
2350:October 17,
2324:October 17,
2276:October 17,
1846:October 31,
1752:October 31,
1726:October 31,
1508:October 31,
1255:carabineros
1065:David Urrea
1038:Carabineros
878:El Teniente
738:El Mercurio
722:Arab Spring
395:student-led
234:Resulted in
201:Occupations
2603:Categories
2559:MercoPress
2539:August 11,
2485:The Nation
2381:La Tercera
2297:La Tercera
2250:August 26,
2215:August 26,
2180:August 22,
2153:August 22,
2127:August 22,
2065:La Tercera
2009:La Tercera
1969:La Tercera
1946:La Tercera
1872:August 26,
1796:La Tercera
1686:August 15,
1612:August 28,
1433:La Tercera
1415:La Tercera
1360:August 14,
1301:References
1084:the ultras
957:cacerolazo
850:the police
819:for-profit
753:flash mobs
710:HidroAysén
508:for-profit
476:job market
442:See also:
438:Background
242:Casualties
226:Barricades
211:Flash mobs
183:for-profit
53:in Spanish
2512:La Nación
2101:August 5,
2075:August 5,
2045:August 5,
2019:August 4,
1988:August 4,
1984:. Mineduc
1464:August 8,
1458:La Nación
1438:August 8,
1247:According
1234:anarchist
1143:June 2012
1069:Isla Teja
1063:attacked
997:Minister
982:Pichilemu
914:Uncle Sam
659:apartheid
528:matrimony
520:intendant
112:talk page
2373:Archived
2270:BBC News
2244:Archived
2209:Archived
1961:Archived
1938:Archived
1840:BBC News
1820:July 19,
1788:Archived
1703:Archived
1681:BBC News
1630:Archived
1407:Archived
1383:Archived
1355:BBC News
1269:See also
1082:blamed "
1027:Santiago
953:La Polar
896:and the
834:senators
607:students
265:Arrested
255:Injuries
247:Death(s)
162:Location
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605:Mapuche
567:of the
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534:Demands
190:Methods
110:to the
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1772:, Emol
1183:UNESCO
785:"GANE"
450:, and
399:Chile
174:Goals
167:Chile
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2590:2014
2566:2014
2541:2013
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2493:2012
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2436:2014
2428:Emol
2410:2014
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