428:
388:
617:
2343:
605:
36:
550:
What the local press considered might be the largest general strike in its history had been called for this date. The
General Labor Confederation is demanding higher wages, among other things. The cabinet acceded to these demands, and the marches were "suspended. However, the teacher's union refused
573:
On 5 and 6 October 2011, the Syrian army briefly invaded (killing one person) before retreating again across the border, causing instability in the Mikati government. "I am not being silent about this, we are dealing with the issue normally", Mikati said, noting the permeability of the border.
350:
suggested that the resignations came after the collapse of talks between Syria and Saudi Arabia to ease tensions in
Lebanon. The resignations stemmed from PM Hariri's refusal to call an emergency cabinet session over discussion for withdrawing cooperation with the STL.
358:
on the circumstances under which the government is considered to have resigned...as the government has lost more than one third of its members...the cabinet act as a caretaker government until the formation of a new government." The March 8 alliance then nominate
469:
In follow-up rallies to the 27 February demonstration, around 8,000 people marched from Dora to Beirut in the second round of a campaign to "topple the sectarian regime" and its leading symbols and to call for a secular state. Similar protests took place in
1013:
577:
Further incursions by the Syrian military onto
Lebanese territory occurred in December 2011, resulting in more deaths. More Syrian incursions into Lebanon (also to Turkey) followed in March 2012. In addition to the Tripoli
1144:
2198:
2216:
1443:
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announced that all ten opposition ministers had resigned following months of warnings by
Hezbollah that it would not remain inactive should there be indictments against the group by the
1010:
2221:
989:
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who support the Syrian government) and Bab al-Tabbaneh (mainly Sunnis, supporting the Syrian uprising). Among the dead were a
Lebanese army soldier and an official from the Alawite
1141:
720:
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1493:
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5,000 protesters filled the streets of
Downtown Beirut as part of a teacher's strike, which is said to be a precursor of a general strike planned for the following week.
2155:
2238:
822:
354:
Suleiman, who is constitutionally responsible for the formation of a new government, accepted the resignations saying: "In line with clause one of article 69 in the
281:
is ostensibly independent but strongly leans towards March 14 even after their withdrawal from the March 14 alliance due to political views towards Syria and Iran).
2228:
2211:
2180:
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precluded the exercise of political rights. According to the constitution, direct elections must be held for the parliament every 4 years. The last parliamentary
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2129:
2124:
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793:
629:
2262:
2190:
1466:
2112:
2269:
2069:
1994:
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506:
Thousands of
Lebanese took to the streets to protest against the sectarian nature of the governing system. This was the third protest against the
363:
to form a government in line with the accepted norms that a prime minister must be a Sunni (even though most Sunnis are supporters of March 14).
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in
Tripoli, Seven people were killed and 59 were wounded, on Friday, 17 June. Armed clashes erupted in following a rally in support of
197:. The protests initiated in early 2011, and dimmed by the end of the year. In another aspect of the Arab Spring, Lebanese pro and anti-
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grants the people the right to change their government, however, from the mid-1970s until the parliamentary elections in 1992, a
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in March between
Alawites and Sunnis, several border penetrations increased fears of Syrian uprising affecting Lebanon. The
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On 26 June, hundreds of people marched towards the parliament in Beirut demanding the end of
Lebanon's confessional system.
814:
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in which the highest offices are proportionately reserved for representatives from certain religious communities. The
2034:
672:
312:
has not been carried out since 1932. Since then the government has only published rough estimates of the population.
346:, resigned later bringing the total number of ministers who quit to 11 thus causing the fall of the government. The
2024:
1639:
437:
226:
190:
88:
2007:
1981:
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1294:
1191:
887:
867:
790:
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2019:
1784:
1609:
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1951:
1874:
1754:
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1438:
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234:
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2074:
1999:
1971:
1829:
1769:
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1358:
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1239:
644:
222:
150:
1966:
1941:
1729:
1704:
246:
1168:
2346:
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523:
343:
925:
http://www.dailystar.com.lb/article.asp?edition_id=1&categ_id=2&article_125693#axzz1G0xiKbQd
253:
every 6 years to a single term, he is, however, not eligible for re-election. The last presidential
2377:
1956:
1889:
1844:
1734:
1314:
1289:
1254:
507:
454:
526:. Fighting broke out between gunmen positioned in the rival neighborhoods of Jabal Mohsen (mainly
2117:
2012:
1936:
1879:
1368:
903:
702:
238:
940:
https://web.archive.org/web/20070105195337/http://www.dailystar.com.lb/article.asp?edition_id=1
854:
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270:
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1814:
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1709:
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491:
266:
1989:
1946:
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1854:
1824:
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1017:
964:
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in which several hundreds of thousands supporters attended in commemoration of the start
761:
1961:
1859:
1849:
1809:
1774:
1664:
1614:
1498:
1076:"Lebanon News - FPM Ministers Clash with Khalil as they Slam 'Tranquilizing' Wage Deal"
609:
278:
616:
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to accept this, went on strike anyway, and paralyzed the nation's education system
360:
335:
132:
104:
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6 years earlier. The main slogan of the rally was calling for the disarmament of
1714:
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186:
94:
27:
2087:
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35:
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http://www.almanar.com.lb/newssite/NewsDetails.aspx?id=169956&language=en
586:
greatly escalated in May and June, leaving dozens dead and hundreds wounded.
189:. The main protests focused on calls for political reform especially against
849:
495:
114:
664:
1926:
1343:
527:
338:. Preliminary indictments were issued 17 January as expected,) President
301:
1558:
1518:
471:
446:
218:
194:
75:
1098:"Lebanon News - Strike Creates Chaos in Schools, Union Slams GLC Deal"
304:). Due to the demographic concerns, amid fears the country could be a
1553:
1363:
450:
309:
326:
On 12 January 2011, the government collapsed after Energy Minister
475:
458:
289:
1474:
National Coalition for Syrian Revolutionary and Opposition Forces
1142:
March--8 MPs slam local reaction to incursion by ‘sisterly state’
665:"The Uprising of Dignity is Against Oppression and Assassination"
293:
1180:
1176:
382:
433:
Hundreds of Demonstrators Call for Revolution in Lebanon
762:"Hezbollah and allies topple Lebanese unity government"
498:
and to renew support for the ideals of the revolution.
399:
449:
marched along the old demarcation line in the capital
1494:
National Coordination Committee for Democratic Change
900:"Lebanese protest against sectarian political system"
695:"Lebanese protest against sectarian political system"
593:
257:
was in 2016. The president and parliament choose the
980:"Lebanon: Thousands rally against sectarian leaders"
2278:
2247:
2189:
2148:
1980:
1577:
1333:
1227:
420:
163:
144:
122:
82:
70:
45:
20:
902:. Af.reuters.com. 27 February 2011. Archived from
1011:Lebanon... Perils of the Syrian Quake Aftershocks
853:. Chennai, India. 14 January 2011. Archived from
717:"All you need to know about Lebanon's elections"
791:Hariri indictments set for Monday - Middle East
1056:Largest general strike looms | News , Politics
1033:. nowlebanon.com. 26 June 2011. Archived from
334:in the assassination of former Prime Minister
1192:
8:
1123:"Teachers threaten to step up strike action"
563:Aftermath and spillover from Syria (2011-12)
868:US welcomes Hariri indictment - Middle East
630:List of modern conflicts in the Middle East
1199:
1185:
1177:
1031:"Rally for secularism commences in Beirut"
34:
17:
815:"Resignations Deepen Crisis for Lebanon"
656:
600:
960:
949:
417:
825:from the original on 10 November 2012
569:Syrian Civil War spillover in Lebanon
205:, which culminated in May–June 2012.
7:
1484:Syrian Revolution General Commission
1132:. The Daily Star (15 December 2011).
772:from the original on 13 January 2011
723:from the original on 13 January 2020
322:Lebanese government of November 2009
1065:. The Daily Star (11 October 2011).
1534:Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet
1449:Society for Development and Change
701:. 27 February 2011. Archived from
14:
992:from the original on 28 July 2013
366:On 13 June, a new government was
2342:
2341:
675:from the original on 6 July 2018
615:
603:
453:against the country's sectarian
426:
386:
342:'s appointed Minister of State,
225:within the overall framework of
66:(11 months and 3 days)
2135:Libyan civil war (2011–present)
1514:Constitutional Democratic Rally
1379:National Association for Change
185:were seen as influenced by the
1785:Abdullah bin Abdulaziz Al Saud
1169:Down with the Sectarian Regime
1:
1529:Tunisian General Labour Union
1419:National Transitional Council
1219:Ash-shab yurid isqat an-nizam
978:Lutz, Meris (20 March 2011).
486:A rally was organised by the
1760:Moulaye Ould Mohamed Laghdaf
1458:Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party
445:On 27 February, hundreds of
332:Special Tribunal for Lebanon
265:are grouped with either the
57:– 15 December 2011
2140:Egyptian crisis (2011–2014)
1349:February 14 Youth Coalition
845:"Lebanese government falls"
275:Progressive Socialist Party
2414:
566:
508:sectarian political system
319:
2337:
1564:General People's Congress
1544:Alliance of Yemeni Tribes
1384:National Democratic Party
1214:
640:2006–08 Lebanese protests
425:
288:is roughly split amongst
49:12 January 2011
33:
25:
2222:death of Muammar Gaddafi
1610:Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa
1585:Women in the Arab Spring
1414:National Liberation Army
1394:Revolutionary Socialists
1389:National Salvation Front
201:factions descended into
2191:International reactions
1952:Abdul Majeed al-Zindani
1875:Zine El Abidine Ben Ali
1755:Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz
1645:Mohamed Hussein Tantawy
1489:Syrian National Council
1439:Women to drive movement
1147:20 October 2018 at the
1016:27 October 2012 at the
747:10 October 2017 at the
457:. A peaceful sit-in in
2368:Arab Spring by country
1972:Mohammed Ali al-Houthi
1830:Muhammad Naji al-Otari
1429:February 25th Movement
1359:April 6 Youth Movement
751:. Country-studies.com.
645:2015 Lebanese protests
520:interfactional clashes
223:parliamentary republic
175:2011 Lebanese protests
21:2011 Lebanese protests
2393:Secularism in Lebanon
2217:military intervention
1967:Abdul-Malik al-Houthi
1942:Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi
1922:United Arab Emirates:
1730:Saif al-Islam Gaddafi
877:. Al Jazeera English.
800:. Al Jazeera English.
532:Arab Democratic Party
356:Lebanese constitution
1865:Hamza Ali Al-Khateeb
1670:Khaled Mohamed Saeed
1595:Abdelaziz Bouteflika
1128:19 February 2013 at
937:www.dailystar.com.lb
873:29 June 2011 at the
796:29 June 2011 at the
705:on 24 November 2011.
344:Adnan Sayyed Hussein
249:, in turn, elects a
177:, also known as the
2388:Protests in Lebanon
2383:Politics of Lebanon
1957:Ali Mohsen al-Ahmar
1890:Rashid al-Ghannushi
1845:Wael Nader al-Halqi
1735:Mustafa Abdul-Jelil
1625:Ali Jawad al-Sheikh
906:on 24 November 2011
857:on 19 January 2011.
813:(12 January 2011).
768:. 12 January 2011.
316:2011 new government
183:Uprising of Dignity
179:Intifada of Dignity
131:Resignation of the
40:Location of Lebanon
2263:domestic responses
2248:Domestic reactions
1937:Ali Abdullah Saleh
1880:Mohamed Ghannouchi
1369:Muslim Brotherhood
1080:www.lebanonews.net
946:on 5 January 2007.
819:The New York Times
742:Lebanon Population
398:. You can help by
300:(most of whom are
245:was in 2018,. The
203:sectarian violence
103:Assumption of the
2355:
2354:
1900:Beji Caid Essebsi
1840:Riyad Farid Hijab
1680:Mohamed ElBaradei
1228:Events by country
1155:(7 October 2011).
1086:on 25 April 2012.
985:Los Angeles Times
959:Missing or empty
671:. 13 March 2011.
669:Naharnet Newsdesk
524:Syrian protesters
488:March 14 alliance
461:also took place.
443:
442:
416:
415:
271:March 14 alliance
263:Political parties
231:consociationalism
171:
170:
2405:
2345:
2344:
1910:Mohamed Bouazizi
1815:Hassan al-Turabi
1790:Khaled al-Johani
1745:Mohammed Nabbous
1710:Marouf al-Bakhit
1705:King Abdullah II
1504:Foreign fighters
1479:Free Syrian Army
1467:National Command
1462:Regional Command
1201:
1194:
1187:
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1156:
1139:
1133:
1120:
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1111:
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1100:. Archived from
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1087:
1082:. Archived from
1072:
1066:
1061:29 July 2012 at
1053:
1047:
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1021:
1008:
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1001:
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997:
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942:. Archived from
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635:Cedar Revolution
620:
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492:Cedar Revolution
455:political system
434:
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267:March 8 alliance
214:Political system
128:Political reform
64:
62:
56:
54:
38:
18:
2413:
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2407:
2406:
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2403:
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2373:2011 in Lebanon
2358:
2357:
2356:
2351:
2333:
2274:
2243:
2185:
2144:
2060:Iraqi Kurdistan
1990:Occupy movement
1976:
1947:Tawakkol Karman
1885:Moncef Marzouki
1855:Burhan Ghalioun
1825:Bashar al-Assad
1795:Manal al-Sharif
1725:Muammar Gaddafi
1573:
1329:
1223:
1210:
1205:
1171:
1165:
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1159:
1149:Wayback Machine
1140:
1136:
1121:
1117:
1107:
1105:
1096:
1095:
1091:
1074:
1073:
1069:
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1040:
1038:
1037:on 28 June 2011
1029:
1028:
1024:
1018:Wayback Machine
1009:
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421:External videos
412:
406:
403:
396:needs expansion
381:
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340:Michel Suleiman
324:
318:
227:confessionalism
216:
211:
191:confessionalism
156:Online campaign
89:Confessionalism
78:
65:
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2149:UN Resolutions
2146:
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2125:United Kingdom
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2017:
2016:
2015:
2010:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1986:
1984:
1978:
1977:
1975:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1962:Sadiq al-Ahmar
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1930:
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1924:
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1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
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1887:
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1862:
1860:Moaz al-Khatib
1857:
1852:
1850:Maher al-Assad
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1818:
1817:
1812:
1810:Omar al-Bashir
1803:
1802:
1797:
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1775:Abbas El Fassi
1772:
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1747:
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1695:Bassem Youssef
1692:
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1665:Kamal Ganzouri
1662:
1657:
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1615:Hasan Mushaima
1612:
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1597:
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1581:
1579:
1578:Notable people
1575:
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1499:Hizb ut-Tahrir
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1320:Western Sahara
1317:
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1163:External links
1161:
1158:
1157:
1153:The Daily Star
1134:
1115:
1104:on 23 May 2012
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567:Main article:
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286:demographics
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235:constitution
229:, a form of
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93:Fall of the
26:Part of the
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2004:Azerbaijan
1770:Mohammed VI
1752:Mauritania:
1715:Samir Rifai
1660:Wael Ghonim
1650:Ahmed Nazif
1426:Mauritania:
1399:Shayfeencom
1208:Arab Spring
1172:(in Arabic)
811:Bakri, Nada
555:15 December
379:27 February
187:Arab Spring
28:Arab Spring
2378:2011 riots
2362:Categories
2282:by country
1835:Adel Safar
1620:Ali Salman
1280:Mauritania
1108:12 October
829:12 January
776:12 January
727:15 January
651:References
546:12 October
407:March 2011
306:powder keg
298:Christians
247:parliament
209:Background
137:government
109:government
99:government
61:2011-12-15
53:2011-01-12
2280:Timelines
2212:civil war
2113:2011–2012
1295:Palestine
1020:. (PDF) .
850:The Hindu
496:Hezbollah
251:president
239:civil war
115:Nakba Day
83:Caused by
2347:Category
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2070:Maldives
1927:UAE Five
1872:Tunisia:
1767:Morocco:
1607:Bahrain:
1592:Algeria:
1549:Al-Islah
1511:Tunisia:
1344:Al Wefaq
1341:Bahrain:
1245:Djibouti
1145:Archived
1126:Archived
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990:Archived
952:cite web
871:Archived
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673:Archived
622:Politics
590:See also
528:Alawites
502:20 March
482:13 March
447:Lebanese
374:Protests
302:Maronite
284:Lebanon
255:election
243:election
167:Finished
71:Location
2289:Bahrain
2234:Tunisia
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2109:Turkey
2079:Mexico
2020:Belarus
2000:Armenia
1995:Albania
1702:Jordan:
1559:Houthis
1519:Ennahda
1315:Tunisia
1285:Morocco
1270:Lebanon
1240:Bahrain
1235:Algeria
1041:26 June
910:6 March
699:Reuters
610:Lebanon
596:Portals
584:clashes
580:clashes
538:26 June
514:17 June
472:Baalbek
465:6 March
438:YouTube
273:. (the
269:or the
219:Lebanon
195:Lebanon
145:Methods
76:Lebanon
59: (
51: (
2259:Libya
2208:Libya
2156:65/265
2100:Russia
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2035:Greece
1982:Impact
1934:Yemen:
1822:Syria:
1807:Sudan:
1722:Libya:
1632:Egypt:
1569:Hiraak
1554:Hashid
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1456:Syria:
1444:CDHRAP
1411:Libya:
1364:Kefaya
1356:Egypt:
1334:Groups
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1260:Jordan
679:6 July
451:Beirut
368:formed
310:census
290:Sunnis
164:Status
133:Mikati
105:Mikati
95:Hariri
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459:Saida
294:Shias
221:is a
199:Assad
135:-led
123:Goals
107:-led
97:-led
2181:2016
2176:2014
2171:2009
2166:1973
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2075:Mali
2055:Iran
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2043:2011
2013:2013
2008:2011
1290:Oman
1255:Iraq
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998:2011
965:help
912:2011
831:2011
778:2011
729:2020
681:2018
474:and
308:, a
296:and
173:The
46:Date
1373:FJP
766:BBC
518:In
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