162:
2012:
22:
418:
After the
General Election some members proposed that the party should elect a Deputy Leader from the wider membership, rather than the parliamentary party in the Commons. Members' responses to the consultation have been mixed: whilst keen on a wider democratic mandate, there was recognition that the
407:
in the same way as the Leader, with nominations open to all members of the Party who must be "supported by 200 members in aggregate in no fewer than 20 Local
Parties". The amendment did not set a specific date by which the deputy leadership election would have been held, if passed. After nearly an
399:
In August 2015, a proposed amendment to the
Liberal Democrats' party constitution was published on the agenda of the 2015 Autumn Conference held in Bournemouth. This amendment, which was debated on 22 September, would have abolished the power of the Liberal Democrats' MPs to choose a Deputy Leader
310:
has never formally existed. Since the party's foundation, the
Parliamentary Party in the House of Commons has elected a Deputy Leader. Although often referred to as Deputy Leader of the Liberal Democrats, this post is actually only Deputy Leader of the Liberal Democrat Parliamentary Party in the
430:
With both proposed choices placed onto the
Conference agenda as constitutional amendments, Conference chose to adopt the second choice, with the Deputy Leader being elected by the Parliamentary Party in the House of Commons from among themselves, if they so choose. The successful amendment also
422:
Some suggested the Deputy Leader should be elected, others thought that the Leader should be able to choose their deputy. The
Federal Executive is therefore offering members two choices to vote on at conference. The first is a Deputy Leader is a parliamentarian (including Scottish and Welsh
335:
Under current rules, there is no position of "Deputy Leader of the
Liberal Democrats", however the party's MPs could (and until 2015 did) elect a Deputy Leader of the Liberal Democrat Parliamentary Party in the House of Commons. Following the 2015 general election, when the party returned
356:
called for a change in the rules for choosing a Deputy Leader to make it possible for a woman to be elected to the role, on the grounds that requiring the Deputy Leader to be an MP would exclude any woman from candidacy as, at the time, all eight of the party's MPs were men.
267:
Had there been a contest, there would have been a hustings at the parliamentary party meeting on 27 June 2017, and following the hustings the election would have been decided through a secret ballot of the parliamentary party using the
1701:
1788:
423:
representatives as well as those in
Westminster or the European Parliament) elected at the same time as a Leader on a joint ticket, with arrangements in place in the event that the Deputy resigns mid-term.
1406:
337:
374:
that "she could be one of the former or future colleagues mentioned below; a peer, a member of a devolved chamber or the
European Parliament; a leading councillor or seasoned campaigner."
1818:
1246:
1077:
2036:
761:
2051:
1322:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
141:
131:
1944:
1917:
1188:
897:
448:
706:
619:
2041:
86:
58:
790:
1164:
948:
1981:
1371:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1109:
487:
482:
477:
353:
284:
65:
419:
Leader would have to be able to work with the Deputy, and there were conflicting responses as well as a degree of confusion as to their potential role.
594:
1127:
72:
1366:
1361:
1010:
307:
257:
54:
1468:
1960:
1890:
1763:
1450:
890:
319:
1691:
1444:
1416:
849:
432:
1648:
1643:
1628:
1528:
1438:
1144:
673:
645:
1778:
1768:
1570:
1560:
388:
105:
43:
36:
1638:
1432:
1411:
1345:
1934:
1910:
1773:
1738:
1356:
1176:
1170:
931:
883:
79:
1653:
426:
The second is that the Deputy Leader is elected by the
Parliamentary Party in the House of Commons from among their number.
1939:
1474:
1462:
1456:
822:
408:
hour of debate, the amendment was referred back to the Governance Review for further consideration by a vote of 218–167.
1798:
1696:
452:
1544:
1480:
1094:
1085:
540:
368:
basis, with the explicit purpose of ensuring that the deputy leader is a woman, suggesting to Party members' website
1502:
1133:
1121:
32:
1497:
1803:
1883:
1853:
1578:
1523:
341:
364:
MP proposed a change to the rules that would mean that the Deputy Leader is elected by all Party members on a
431:
provides that if the position of Leader falls vacant, then the Deputy Leader or, if no such post exists, the
400:
and instead reconstituted the position of Deputy Leader of the Liberal Democrats as a directly elected post.
1718:
1591:
1507:
161:
1753:
1587:
906:
853:
826:
797:
768:
713:
572:
544:
370:
1733:
1711:
568:
2015:
1808:
1728:
1663:
1595:
2046:
1876:
1583:
404:
365:
414:, presented to the 2016 Autumn Conference held in Brighton, reported the following to Conference:
1748:
1706:
391:
to be women; the paper reported that this "would require a change to the Party's constitution".
1152:
681:
1783:
857:
620:"Norman Lamb MP writes…We can't wait another 5 years to have a woman in the party leadership"
1758:
1115:
1030:
1018:
969:
269:
1824:
1813:
1723:
1633:
1158:
963:
296:
1793:
1658:
739:
300:
292:
2030:
1048:
957:
315:
213:
256:
Following a meeting of the parliamentary party on 12 June 2017, nominations for the
1997:
1182:
1066:
1042:
650:
510:
383:
322:, held on 7 May, the remaining Liberal Democrat MPs did not elect a Deputy Leader.
314:
When the last Deputy Leader of the Liberal Democrats in the House of Commons, Sir
344:, the Parliamentary Party in the House of Commons did not elect a Deputy Leader.
264:
was elected unopposed, having been the only nominee at the close of nominations.
1200:
1103:
1036:
987:
939:
595:"Baroness Kate Parminter…What I will do as a Lib Dem Deputy Leader in the Lords"
361:
288:
21:
1899:
1194:
1054:
1024:
993:
981:
975:
465:
444:
378:
280:
261:
245:
226:
174:
685:
387:
that he wanted the Deputy Leader to be a woman and that he wanted 50% of the
1206:
735:
1060:
999:
850:"Jo Swinson MP writes..The role I want to play in our party's leadership"
674:"Tim Farron echoes Nick Clegg by saying Lib Dems 'too male and too pale'"
646:"Tim Farron echoes Nick Clegg by saying Lib Dems 'too male and too pale'"
1743:
435:, will assume the post of Acting Leader until a new Leader is elected.
875:
1872:
1842:
1680:
1617:
1388:
1343:
1228:
919:
879:
15:
1868:
311:
House of Commons, not of the Liberal Democrats as a whole.
381:, the subsequent winner of the leadership contest, told
348:
Discussion of change during the 2015 leadership election
468:
was officially nominated, and was elected unopposed.
260:
role were opened. Nominations closed on 20 June, and
1990:
1969:
1953:
1927:
1569:
1553:
1537:
1516:
1490:
1425:
1399:
1290:
1239:
1143:
1076:
1009:
930:
563:
561:
534:
532:
55:"2017 Liberal Democrats deputy leadership election"
817:
815:
1819:Conservative–Liberal Democrat coalition agreement
511:"Tim Farron announces election for deputy leader"
242:2017 Liberal Democrats deputy leadership election
121:2017 Liberal Democrats deputy leadership election
736:"Liberal Democrats Conference, 2015, 22/09/2015"
707:"Liberal Democrat Autumn Conference Agenda 2015"
200:
541:"Jo Swinson confirmed as Lib Dem Deputy Leader"
1884:
891:
8:
1596:Welsh Young Liberals/Rhyddfrydwr Ifanc Cymru
120:
2037:Liberal Democrats (UK) leadership elections
762:"Towards a More Effective Party Governance"
299:were elected deputy leaders of the party's
1891:
1877:
1869:
1839:
1677:
1614:
1396:
1385:
1372:Liberal Democrat Home Affairs spokesperson
1340:
1236:
1225:
927:
916:
898:
884:
876:
505:
503:
488:2019 Liberal Democrats leadership election
483:2017 Liberal Democrats leadership election
478:2015 Liberal Democrats leadership election
119:
2052:2017 political party leadership elections
569:"Jo Swinson is new Lib Dem Deputy Leader"
464:Following the close of nominations, only
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
499:
1367:Liberal Democrat Treasury spokesperson
1362:Deputy Leader of the Liberal Democrats
308:Deputy Leader of the Liberal Democrats
42:Please improve this article by adding
1769:National Liberal Party (Lloyd George)
1469:Second Frontbench Team of Vince Cable
360:On 15 May 2015, leadership candidate
7:
2042:2017 elections in the United Kingdom
1779:National Liberal Party ("Simonites")
1451:First Frontbench Team of Vince Cable
1774:Independent Liberals (Lloyd George)
1764:Independent Liberal Party (Asquith)
1692:Liberal Democrats headquarters (UK)
1445:Frontbench Team of Menzies Campbell
451:from 2005–2015 and since 2017, and
244:was announced on 14 June 2017, and
1629:Alliance Party of Northern Ireland
1529:Northern Ireland Liberal Democrats
1439:Frontbench Team of Charles Kennedy
672:Perraudin, Frances (5 June 2015).
644:Perraudin, Frances (5 June 2016).
248:was elected unopposed on 20 June.
14:
1977:Deputy leadership election (2017)
791:"Agenda - Autumn Conference 2016"
395:Proposed constitutional amendment
389:Liberal Democrat front bench team
2011:
2010:
1433:Frontbench Team of Paddy Ashdown
823:"F25: Changes to the Leadership"
160:
20:
1911:Leader of the Liberal Democrats
1357:Leader of the Liberal Democrats
539:Lindsay, Carol (20 June 2017).
403:This post was to be elected by
1697:List of MPs (past and present)
1:
1475:Frontbench Team of Jo Swinson
1463:Frontbench Team of Tim Farron
1457:Frontbench Team of Nick Clegg
1407:Current members of Parliament
205:Deputy Leader before election
44:secondary or tertiary sources
848:Swinson, Jo (18 June 2017).
1702:General election manifestos
1545:Liberal Democrat Conference
1481:Frontbench Team of Ed Davey
338:eight Members of Parliament
2068:
1982:Leadership election (2019)
1682:History and related topics
1503:Scottish Liberal Democrats
453:Junior Equalities Minister
2006:
1906:
1849:
1838:
1687:
1676:
1624:
1613:
1498:English Liberal Democrats
1395:
1384:
1352:
1339:
1235:
1224:
926:
915:
198:
152:
125:
1854:Liberal Party (UK, 1989)
1524:London Liberal Democrats
1426:Frontbench in opposition
354:2015 leadership election
1799:Social Democratic Party
1719:Glee Club (UK politics)
1592:Scottish Young Liberals
1579:LGBT+ Liberal Democrats
1508:Welsh Liberal Democrats
352:Both candidates in the
285:elected as party leader
1920:(2005–2015; 2017–2019)
1754:Scottish Liberal Party
1588:English Young Liberals
854:Liberal Democrat Voice
716:. 19–23 September 2015
624:Liberal Democrat Voice
599:Liberal Democrat Voice
545:Liberal Democrat Voice
428:
371:Liberal Democrat Voice
31:relies excessively on
1734:National Liberal Club
1712:Limehouse Declaration
1619:Related organisations
416:
412:The Governance Review
320:2015 general election
222:Elected Deputy Leader
1809:Southport Resolution
1804:SDP–Liberal Alliance
1729:Liberator (magazine)
1664:Social Liberal Forum
1230:Leadership elections
1078:Leaders in the Lords
318:, stood down at the
303:group in June 2015.
212:(title last held by
1945:East Dunbartonshire
1918:East Dunbartonshire
829:. 17 September 2016
771:. 17 September 2016
742:. 22 September 2015
449:East Dunbartonshire
405:one member one vote
366:one member one vote
122:
1400:MPs and Frontbench
183:Popular vote
2024:
2023:
1954:General elections
1935:Electoral history
1866:
1865:
1862:
1861:
1844:Breakaway parties
1834:
1833:
1672:
1671:
1649:Friends of Turkey
1644:Friends of Israel
1609:
1608:
1605:
1604:
1380:
1379:
1335:
1334:
1331:
1330:
1291:Deputy Leadership
1220:
1219:
1216:
1215:
908:Liberal Democrats
860:on 2 October 2017
827:Liberal Democrats
798:Liberal Democrats
769:Liberal Democrats
714:Liberal Democrats
573:Liberal Democrats
515:Liberal Democrats
238:
237:
234:
233:
194:
193:
148:
147:
116:
115:
108:
90:
2059:
2014:
2013:
1893:
1886:
1879:
1870:
1840:
1759:Coalition Coupon
1678:
1615:
1517:Regional parties
1397:
1386:
1341:
1237:
1226:
928:
917:
909:
900:
893:
886:
877:
870:
869:
867:
865:
856:. Archived from
845:
839:
838:
836:
834:
819:
810:
809:
807:
805:
800:. 22 August 2016
795:
787:
781:
780:
778:
776:
766:
758:
752:
751:
749:
747:
732:
726:
725:
723:
721:
711:
703:
697:
696:
694:
692:
669:
663:
662:
660:
658:
641:
635:
634:
632:
630:
616:
610:
609:
607:
605:
591:
585:
584:
582:
580:
565:
556:
555:
553:
551:
536:
527:
526:
524:
522:
507:
377:On 5 June 2015,
342:House of Commons
306:The position of
291:, in July 2015.
270:alternative vote
201:
164:
154:
153:
127:
126:
123:
111:
104:
100:
97:
91:
89:
48:
24:
16:
2067:
2066:
2062:
2061:
2060:
2058:
2057:
2056:
2027:
2026:
2025:
2020:
2002:
1986:
1970:Party elections
1965:
1949:
1940:Frontbench Team
1923:
1902:
1897:
1867:
1858:
1845:
1830:
1825:For a Fair Deal
1814:The Orange Book
1724:The Land (song)
1683:
1668:
1639:Christian Forum
1634:Beveridge Group
1620:
1601:
1565:
1549:
1533:
1512:
1486:
1421:
1412:Frontbench team
1391:
1376:
1348:
1346:Frontbench team
1327:
1298:2003 (Campbell)
1286:
1257:2006 (Campbell)
1231:
1212:
1139:
1072:
1005:
922:
911:
907:
904:
874:
873:
863:
861:
847:
846:
842:
832:
830:
821:
820:
813:
803:
801:
793:
789:
788:
784:
774:
772:
764:
760:
759:
755:
745:
743:
734:
733:
729:
719:
717:
709:
705:
704:
700:
690:
688:
671:
670:
666:
656:
654:
643:
642:
638:
628:
626:
618:
617:
613:
603:
601:
593:
592:
588:
578:
576:
567:
566:
559:
549:
547:
538:
537:
530:
520:
518:
509:
508:
501:
496:
474:
462:
455:from 2012–2015.
441:
397:
350:
333:
328:
297:Navnit Dholakia
278:
254:
229:
224:
217:
207:
199:
112:
101:
95:
92:
49:
47:
41:
37:primary sources
25:
12:
11:
5:
2065:
2063:
2055:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2029:
2028:
2022:
2021:
2019:
2018:
2007:
2004:
2003:
2001:
2000:
1994:
1992:
1988:
1987:
1985:
1984:
1979:
1973:
1971:
1967:
1966:
1964:
1963:
1957:
1955:
1951:
1950:
1948:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1931:
1929:
1925:
1924:
1922:
1921:
1914:
1907:
1904:
1903:
1898:
1896:
1895:
1888:
1881:
1873:
1864:
1863:
1860:
1859:
1857:
1856:
1850:
1847:
1846:
1843:
1836:
1835:
1832:
1831:
1829:
1828:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1794:One more heave
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1715:
1714:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1688:
1685:
1684:
1681:
1674:
1673:
1670:
1669:
1667:
1666:
1661:
1659:Liberal Reform
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1625:
1622:
1621:
1618:
1611:
1610:
1607:
1606:
1603:
1602:
1600:
1599:
1584:Young Liberals
1581:
1575:
1573:
1567:
1566:
1564:
1563:
1557:
1555:
1551:
1550:
1548:
1547:
1541:
1539:
1535:
1534:
1532:
1531:
1526:
1520:
1518:
1514:
1513:
1511:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1494:
1492:
1488:
1487:
1485:
1484:
1483:(2020-present)
1478:
1472:
1466:
1460:
1454:
1448:
1442:
1436:
1429:
1427:
1423:
1422:
1420:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1403:
1401:
1393:
1392:
1389:
1382:
1381:
1378:
1377:
1375:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1353:
1350:
1349:
1344:
1337:
1336:
1333:
1332:
1329:
1328:
1326:
1325:
1320:
1318:2017 (Swinson)
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1294:
1292:
1288:
1287:
1285:
1284:
1279:
1277:2019 (Swinson)
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1252:1999 (Kennedy)
1249:
1247:1988 (Ashdown)
1243:
1241:
1233:
1232:
1229:
1222:
1221:
1218:
1217:
1214:
1213:
1211:
1210:
1204:
1198:
1192:
1186:
1180:
1174:
1168:
1162:
1156:
1149:
1147:
1141:
1140:
1138:
1137:
1131:
1125:
1119:
1113:
1107:
1101:
1092:
1082:
1080:
1074:
1073:
1071:
1070:
1064:
1058:
1052:
1046:
1040:
1034:
1028:
1022:
1015:
1013:
1011:Deputy Leaders
1007:
1006:
1004:
1003:
997:
991:
985:
979:
973:
967:
961:
955:
946:
936:
934:
924:
923:
920:
913:
912:
905:
903:
902:
895:
888:
880:
872:
871:
840:
811:
782:
753:
740:BBC Parliament
727:
698:
664:
636:
611:
586:
575:. 20 June 2017
557:
528:
517:. 14 June 2017
498:
497:
495:
492:
491:
490:
485:
480:
473:
470:
461:
458:
457:
456:
440:
437:
396:
393:
349:
346:
332:
329:
327:
326:Election rules
324:
301:House of Lords
293:Kate Parminter
277:
274:
253:
250:
236:
235:
232:
231:
219:
196:
195:
192:
191:
189:
184:
180:
179:
177:
172:
168:
167:
165:
158:
150:
149:
146:
145:
139:
134:
114:
113:
28:
26:
19:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2064:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2034:
2032:
2017:
2009:
2008:
2005:
1999:
1996:
1995:
1993:
1989:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1974:
1972:
1968:
1962:
1959:
1958:
1956:
1952:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1932:
1930:
1926:
1919:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1908:
1905:
1901:
1894:
1889:
1887:
1882:
1880:
1875:
1874:
1871:
1855:
1852:
1851:
1848:
1841:
1837:
1827:
1826:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1789:Liberal Leave
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1749:Liberal Party
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1713:
1710:
1709:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1689:
1686:
1679:
1675:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1654:History Group
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1626:
1623:
1616:
1612:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1576:
1574:
1572:
1568:
1562:
1561:Federal Board
1559:
1558:
1556:
1552:
1546:
1543:
1542:
1540:
1536:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1521:
1519:
1515:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
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331:Current rules
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57: –
56:
52:
51:Find sources:
45:
39:
38:
34:
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
1998:Duncan Hames
1976:
1823:
1784:Lib–Lab pact
1707:Gang of Four
1323:2019 (Davey)
1317:
1313:2014 (Bruce)
1303:2006 (Cable)
1282:2020 (Davey)
1272:2017 (Cable)
1262:2007 (Clegg)
1097:
1088:
951:
942:
862:. Retrieved
858:the original
843:
831:. Retrieved
802:. Retrieved
785:
773:. Retrieved
756:
744:. Retrieved
730:
718:. Retrieved
701:
689:. Retrieved
678:The Guardian
677:
667:
655:. Retrieved
651:The Guardian
649:
639:
627:. Retrieved
623:
614:
602:. Retrieved
598:
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577:. Retrieved
548:. Retrieved
519:. Retrieved
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384:The Guardian
382:
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287:, defeating
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137:20 June 2017
136:
117:
102:
96:January 2018
93:
83:
76:
69:
62:
50:
30:
1471:(2017–2019)
1465:(2015–2017)
1459:(2007–2010)
1447:(2006–2007)
1441:(1999–2006)
1435:(1997–1999)
1209:(from 2020)
1203:(2015–2019)
1197:(2011–2014)
1191:(2009–2010)
1185:(2005–2008)
1179:(2001–2004)
1173:(1999–2000)
1167:(1995–1998)
1161:(1991–1994)
1155:(1989–1990)
1136:(from 2016)
1130:(2013–2016)
1124:(2004–2013)
1118:(2001–2004)
1112:(1997–2001)
1106:(1988–1997)
1069:(from 2020)
1063:(2019–2020)
1057:(2017–2019)
1051:(2014–2015)
1045:(2010–2014)
1039:(2006–2010)
1033:(2003–2006)
1027:(1992–2003)
1021:(1988–1992)
1002:(from 2020)
990:(2017–2019)
984:(2015–2017)
978:(2007–2015)
972:(2006–2007)
966:(1999–2006)
960:(1988–1999)
362:Norman Lamb
289:Norman Lamb
2047:Jo Swinson
2031:Categories
1900:Jo Swinson
1739:Whig Party
1554:Committees
1538:Conference
1417:Chief whip
1240:Leadership
1145:Presidents
921:Leadership
494:References
466:Jo Swinson
445:Jo Swinson
439:Candidates
433:Chief Whip
379:Tim Farron
281:Tim Farron
276:Background
262:Jo Swinson
246:Jo Swinson
227:Jo Swinson
175:Jo Swinson
171:Candidate
66:newspapers
33:references
1390:Structure
1165:Maclennan
1089:(Liberal)
949:Maclennan
943:(Liberal)
833:7 October
804:7 October
775:8 October
746:8 October
686:0261-3077
657:8 October
447:, MP for
187:Unopposed
2016:Category
1928:Politics
1744:Peelites
1177:Dholakia
1116:Williams
1031:Campbell
1019:Johnston
970:Campbell
691:14 March
629:14 March
604:14 March
472:See also
272:method.
252:Timeline
1916:MP for
1201:Brinton
1171:Maddock
1159:Kennedy
1128:Wallace
1122:McNally
1110:Rodgers
1104:Jenkins
1095:Diamond
1055:Swinson
994:Swinson
964:Kennedy
958:Ashdown
932:Leaders
864:20 June
720:20 June
579:20 June
550:20 June
521:14 June
340:in the
157:
80:scholar
1991:Family
1913:(2019)
1477:(2019)
1453:(2007)
1195:Farron
1183:Hughes
1100:(1988)
1091:(1988)
1067:Cooper
1043:Hughes
996:(2019)
982:Farron
954:(1988)
945:(1988)
684:
460:Result
210:Vacant
82:
75:
68:
61:
53:
1189:Scott
1134:Newby
1098:(SDP)
1086:Seear
1061:Davey
1049:Bruce
1037:Cable
1025:Beith
1000:Davey
988:Cable
976:Clegg
952:(SDP)
940:Steel
794:(PDF)
765:(PDF)
710:(PDF)
87:JSTOR
73:books
1961:2019
1571:SAOs
1207:Pack
866:2017
835:2016
806:2016
777:2016
748:2016
722:2017
693:2016
682:ISSN
659:2016
631:2016
606:2016
581:2017
552:2017
523:2017
295:and
283:was
240:The
142:2019
132:2014
59:news
35:to
2033::
1594:,
1590:,
852:.
825:.
814:^
796:.
767:.
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560:^
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531:^
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502:^
46:.
1892:e
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216:)
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103:(
98:)
94:(
84:·
77:·
70:·
63:·
40:.
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