696:(see Ruling NÂș 113 of 20 March 2017), among others, to proceed to exercise such international measures as he deems appropriate and necessary to safeguard the constitutional order, and furthermore, in the exercise of its constitutional powers and in order to ensure the governability of the country, to take civil, economic, military, political, legal and social measures that he deems appropriate and necessary to avoid a state of commotion; and in the framework of the State of Exception and in the face of contempt and continued legislative omission by the National Assembly, to review exceptionally the substantive and procedural legislation (including the Organic Law against Organized Crime and Financing of Terrorism, the Anti-Corruption Law, the Criminal Code, the Organic Code of Criminal Procedure and the Code of Military Justice â since crimes of a military nature may be committed), that allows avoiding the serious risks that threaten the democratic stability, the peaceful coexistence and the rights of the Venezuelans and the Venezuelans; all in accordance with the letter and spirit of Articles 15, 18 and 21 of the Organic Law on States of Exceptions in force.
626:(CNE) on 2 May 2016. By August 2016, the momentum to recall President Maduro appeared to be progressing, with the Council setting a date for the second phase of collecting signatures, though it made the schedule strenuous, stretching the process into 2017 which made it impossible for the opposition to activate new Presidential Elections. On 21 October 2016, the Council suspended the referendum only days before preliminary signature-gatherings were to be held. The Council blamed alleged voter fraud as the reason for the cancellation of the referendum. International observers criticized the move, stating that CNE's decision made Maduro look as if he were seeking to rule as a dictator.
679:, and took those powers for itself; which meant that the Court might have been able to create laws. The court did not indicate if or when it might hand power back. A statement issued by the court however stated that it would retain the powers of the legislature until the "contempt situation persists and the National Assembly actions are invalidated". The action transferred powers from the Assembly, which had an opposition majority since January 2016, to the Supreme Tribunal of Justice, which has a majority of government loyalists. The ruling also granted President Maduro the power to suspend elections, imprison opposition deputies and withdraw Venezuela from the
1143: â In a 31 March statement, the bloc expressed that, "In the face of the grave institutional situation in the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela ... (members) have decided to call an urgent meeting of Foreign Ministers ... to analyze possible solutions ... The founding countries of Mercosur reiterate their unalterable support for the fundamental principles of the rule of law and for the preservation of democracy in the Latin American region". A day later on 1 April, Mercosur activated a democratic clause due to the "lack of separation of powers", with the clause used to closely monitor the state of
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48:
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1054:, the opposition-led legislative body of Venezuela, announced the activations of Articles 333 and 350 of the Venezuelan Constitution. A "road map" was also enacted by the opposition which entailed the nullification of further actions performed by the TSJ, the call for a continuous, peaceful protest movement "until the restitution of the constitutional order" and for Venezuelans to continue to confront President Maduro's constitutional assembly.
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934:. He invoked Article 347, and stated that his call for a new constitution was necessary to counter the actions of the opposition. Critics suspected that the members of the Constitutional Assembly would not be elected in open elections, but selected from social organizations loyal to Maduro. The proposal would be an alternative way to close the National Assembly. It would also allow him to stay in power during the
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1126:, stated that the TSJ's decision "restricts the parliamentary immunity of its members, who were democratically elected by the people" and that "he European Union recalls that full respect for the Constitution, democratic principles, the rule of law and the separation of powers is crucial for the country to achieve a peaceful outcome of the current difficult situation and regain political stability".
615:
supermajority in the
National Assembly which would be able to challenge President Maduro. The Assembly nevertheless swore in 3 of the members in question, in response to which the Supreme Court ruled that the Assembly was in contempt of court and in violation of the constitutional order. The TSJ court then began to approve multiple actions performed by Maduro and granted him more powers.
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the
Ministry of Energy and Petroleum, shall inform to this Chamber of all the pertinent circumstances to that constitution and conditions, including the special advantages envisaged in favor of the Republic. Any subsequent modification of the conditions shall be reported to this Chamber, following a favorable report from the Ministry of Energy and Petroleum.
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high cost of life. We want to make a call on them to be the first guardians of democracy and the
Venezuelan Constitution and that they become part of the solution." Finally, Borges called on international attention to the ruling and called for new protests saying "there is fear, there is repression, but it is time to stand up."
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Office of the
Comptroller and the Office of the Ombudsman, which had the right to remove members of the TSJ according to the Venezuelan constitution. During protests on 4 April, opposition leaders announced that they would pursue the removal of the seven judges who signed the rulings against the National Assembly.
713:
On the basis of the declared unconstitutional omission, this
Constitutional Chamber resolves that there is no impediment for the National Executive to establish joint ventures in the spirit established in Article 33 of the Organic Hydrocarbons Law, for which purpose the National Executive, by body of
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expressed disapproval on behalf of the United States by stating the U.S. considered the dissolution of the
Venezuelan National Assembly as "a serious setback for democracy" in the country, further stating "The United States condemns the Venezuelan Supreme Court's March 29 decision to usurp the power
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noted that "the move by the opposition-led congress would only be symbolic because it remains powerless". Following the criticism of the TSJ's ruling by
Attorney General Ortega, there were calls for her to be involved in the so-called Republican Moral Council, made up of the Prosecutor's Office, the
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that the TSJ's ruling was a "rupture of constitutional order" and that it was her "duty to inform my country of my deep concern over these events," with her audience responding with a lengthy applause. Borges, the
Assembly President, stated that officials should follow Ortega's example and called on
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which had the goal of establishing "a great alliance between the three powers, the judiciary, the citizen and the executive", with Maduro stating that "we have been fortunate to see how the judicial power has been growing and perfecting, carrying a doctrine so complete with the constitution of 1999"
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announced the cancellation of 3 November march to the
Miraflores presidential palace, with Vatican-led dialogue between the opposition and the government beginning. By 7 December 2016, dialogue halted between the two and two months later on 13 January 2017 after talks stalled, the Vatican officially
1294:
stated that the government had a "deep concern about the recent decisions of the
Supreme Court of Justice of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela" and that "Guatemala reiterates its conviction of preserving the rule of law, adherence to constitutional rules, separation of powers, free expression of
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According to Jose Vicente Haro, a constitutional lawyer, the Venezuelan opposition should name new directors of Venezuela's branches of government in order to establish a parallel government and to further pursue corrupt individuals, however noting that the Bolivarian government may attempt to jail
1428:, the group stated that the TSJ's declaration was "a critical blow to the last vestiges of democracy" in Venezuela, further stating that "Socialist International, in the face of the gravity of what is happening in Venezuela, condemns and denounces with force and conviction the decision of the TSJ".
614:
National Assembly consisting of United Socialist officials filled the Venezuelan Supreme Court with allies. Into early 2016, the Supreme Court alleged that voting irregularities occurred in the 2015 Parliamentary Elections and stripped four Assembly members of their seats, preventing an opposition
1063:
This Constitution shall not cease to be in effect if it ceases to be observed due to acts of force or because or repeal in any manner other than as provided for herein. In such eventuality, every citizen, whether or not vested with official authority, has a duty to assist in bringing it back into
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noted that in the previous few months Maduro had been swiftly consolidating power, and the Assembly was considered by many to be the sole remaining counterbalance to the President's control. It also noted that following such moves by the government, "many now describe as not just an authoritarian
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making statements on 30 March describing the action as a coup d'Ă©tat by President NicolĂĄs Maduro. Borges called on the military to intervene, stating that "they cannot remain silent in the face of the violation of the Constitution" and "that FAN officers are also going through drama caused by the
870:
Following the rare criticism from Attorney General Ortega, an inner-circle official, Maduro ordered a review of the TSJ's decision regarding the National Assembly. One day later, the Tribunal reversed that particular order, thereby reinstating the powers of the Assembly. The opposition, however,
999:
The next day on 23 May, Danilo Antonio Mojica Monsalvo, the magistrate of the Social Cassation Chamber of the TSJ announced his disagreement with President Maduro's Constitutional Assembly, stating that without a popular referendum voting on the assembly, the move would be "spurious ... a legal
561:
Politicians throughout the Americas, as well as leaders from the United Nations, condemned the decision and demanded its reversal, though the Venezuelan government stated no coup had taken place and instead justified its decision as a reaction to "coup-like actions" allegedly performed by the
637:
Days after the recall movement was cancelled, 1.2 million Venezuelans protested throughout the country against the move, demanding President Maduro to leave office, with Caracas protests remaining calm while protests in other federal states resulted in clashes between demonstrators and
891:
On 7 April, Ombudsman Tarek William Saab announced the decision of the Republican Moral Council decision on the TSJ judges, stating that he and Comptroller Manuel Galindo had rejected the request to endorse proceedings against the TSJ, whereas Attorney General Ortega had dissented.
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also noted that following the sporadic protests that did not produce results, with the government already consolidating itself within the military and politically by canceling elections, calls for further demonstrations as well as the intervention of the armed forces were futile.
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that "Latin America is democratic. It is unacceptable what happens in Venezuela" and that "I condemn the rupture of democracy in Venezuela. I will retire my ambassador in that country", withdrew his Ambassador in Venezuela, and initiated consultations with OAS members on the
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As long as the dissatisfaction and invalidity of the proceedings of the National Assembly persist, this Constitutional Chamber will ensure that the parliamentary powers are exercised directly by this Chamber or by the body that it has in place to ensure the rule of
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Today, on May 1, I announce that I will use my presidential privileges as constitutional head of state in accordance with article 347, to convene the original constituent power so that the working class and the people can call a national constituent assembly.
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United Nations â U.N. High Commissioner for Human Rights Zeid Ra'ad al-Hussein said in a statement that "the separation of powers is essential for democracy to function, and keeping democratic spaces open is essential to ensure human rights are
1074:
The people of Venezuela, true to their republican tradition and their struggle for independence, peace and freedom, shall disown any regime, legislation or authority that violates democratic values, principles and guarantees or encroaches upon human
991:
On 22 May, the Republican Moral Council â which the opposition hoped would establish proceedings against TSJ judges â shared their approval of the National Constitutional Assembly despite the absence of Attorney General Ortega, with Ombudsman
716:
Resolving the interpretation requested of Article 33 of the current Organic Hydrocarbons Law, the Chamber decides that the National Assembly, acting de facto, can not modify the proposed conditions or seek to establish other conditions.
1032:, and that those militias would prevent that. Capriles complained that Maduro is preparing forces to wage a war, and said "let the world see who wants elections and who tries to impose himself by force". Protesters may be tried under
1316:
stated that Mexico was "gravely concerned about the deterioration of the democratic order in a sister country" and that the TSJ's move "violates the essential principles and values of representative democracy and separation of
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released a statement, saying "Costa Rica considers that these decisions are inadmissible and disappointing, as they are contrary to the essence of democracy and accelerate the deterioration of democratic governance in that
1123:
1368:â The Government of Russia said in a statement that "External forces should not add fuel to the fire to the conflict inside Venezuela" and that they "are confident in the principle of non-interference in internal affairs".
1237:
declared that it was "very clear that we need strong, independent public powers in order to strengthen democracy", stating that Colombia rejected the "non-division of powers". On 31 March 2017, the country recalled its
1004:), who is not any official" and that if she were to be criticized by the government, she "does not care". However, the Constitutional assembly proposal was accepted by the CNE, with an election slated for 10 July 2017.
1331:â The Ministry of Foreign Relations stated that "Panama calls for respect for constitutional order, respect for separation of powers and principles of democracy, and for guarantees to be held for democratic elections".
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issued a statement saying, "Full respect for the principle of independence of powers is an essential element for democracy. The decisions of the Supreme Court violate this principle and fuel political radicalization".
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On the basis of a state of emergency, the Head of State may amend the rule to be interpreted by means of a reform, in accordance with the jurisprudence of this High Court (see Ruling NÂș 155 of 28 March 2017).
599:. Protests occurred over the years, with demonstrations occurring in various intensities depending on the crises Venezuelans were facing at the time and the perceived threat of being repressed by authorities.
1000:
metaphor to describe what is done outside the Constitution". Another TSJ judge, Marisela Godoy, spoke out against Maduro's proposal, stating "At this moment I support, without any fear, the attorney general (
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authorities, leaving one policeman dead, 120 injured and 147 arrested. That day the opposition gave President Maduro a deadline of 3 November 2016 to hold elections, with opposition leader, Miranda Governor
791:
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stated that "It is intolerable how President Maduro is turning the population of his country hostage to his own power ambitions" demanding Venezuela to "return to democratic principles and separation of
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dismissed the backtracking and called on Venezuelans "to take to the streets" against what they called an attempted coup, arguing that the moves proved that Maduro controlled the judiciary and therefore
5042:
633:
President Maduro speaking to the TSJ on 7 February 2017, asking for the establishment of an alliance of "the judiciary, the citizen and the executive" while saying the National Assembly was in contempt.
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stating that "The call to the National Constituent Assembly is a constitutional exit to the political situation that the country is living, in order to foster dialogue and coexistence of the country".
565:
On 1 April 2017, the TSJ partially reversed its decision, thereby reinstating the powers of the National Assembly. Public dissatisfaction with the decision persisted however, with the strengthening of
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blocked opposition marches and fired weapons at protesters, with demonstrations resulting in the injuries of about 42 individuals, including seven police officers, while over 50 people were arrested.
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The Court ruled that the National Assembly was "in a situation of contempt", because of the aforementioned rulings against the election of some of its members. It stripped the Assembly of
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Following the reversal of the rulings by the TSJ, the National Assembly prepared proceeding against the court, accusing the court of not being separated from the executive, though
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pulled out of the dialogue. Further protests were much smaller due to the fear of repression, with the opposition organizing surprise protests instead of organized mass marches.
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The President of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela is ORDERED, in accordance with the provisions of Article 236.4, in accordance with the provisions of Articles 337
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was attacked by colectivo forces while Carlos Paparoni was pushed to the concrete by a National Guardsman. A journalist for the National Assembly's broadcast team,
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stated on Twitter that "if the division of powers is broken, democracy is broken", supporting the push for "freedom, democracy and the rule of law in Venezuela".
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was struck in the head and required stitches. Government supporters and authorities also attempted to take recording devices away from the media on the scene.
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said "reshaping the democratic order" in Venezuela was necessary, demanding Venezuela to establish an electoral schedule and release political prisoners.
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described the international rejection to the ruling as a right-wing conspiracy against President Maduro, and dismissed the OAS as "imperialist".
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558:". The decision was condemned by some media outlets with analysts characterizing the move as a turn towards authoritarianism and one-man rule.
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816:. Many demonstrators were arrested, with the media being caught in the assault, having their cameras confiscated while one female reporter of
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described the situation as "very disturbing" and summoned her Ambassador to "inform" her about the move. Chile later recalled its ambassador.
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Hours later, opposition officials gathered outside of the TSJ headquarters and were attacked by pro-government paramilitary groups called
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Other actions by President Maduro and his Bolivarian officials included a 7 February 2017 meeting which announced the creation of the
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Government saw the opposition being elected to hold the majority in the National Assembly for the first time since 1999 following the
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to the National Assembly with thousands of Venezuelans participating, though access to the meeting point was quickly blocked by the
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2586:"Latin American Herald Tribune â After Venezuela Government Fails to Honor Commitments, Vatican Pulls Out of Dialogue It Sponsored"
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did not exist in the republic. Protests in the country continued after the reversal with the opposition demanding early elections.
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promptly denounced the move and called for the urgent convocation of the Organization's Permanent Council under Article 20 of the
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1036:, instead of civil courts. The constitution of Venezuela limits the scope of the military courts to crimes of a military nature.
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while stating that the opposition-led National Assembly "took power not for the majority not for the people but for themselves".
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thought and unrestricted respect for Human Rights, essential values to conserve and consolidate a representative democracy".
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the military "to obey the orders of your conscience." Meanwhile, protesters were repressed by the National Guard armed with
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1442:, stating "Venezuela now officially a dictatorship after Supreme Court assumes powers of opposition-controlled congress."
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967:, minor parties without representatives in the Assembly (such as the marxists Bandera Roja), disenchanted chavistas, the
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The MUD started a common front for all the people in Venezuela that oppose the amendment. It is composed by the MUD, the
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1147:, which "does not imply the expulsion". Members also said that they would present a similar case to the OAS so the
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3182:"De frente: Ortega DĂaz votĂł contra Saab y Galindo en investigaciĂłn de siete magistrados del TSJ | El Cooperante"
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attributed to economic policies such as strict price controls, civil insurrection in Venezuela culminated in the
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3825:"#Venezuela now officially a dictatorship after Supreme Court assumes powers of opposition-controlled congress"
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983:, considers that the front may not be capable to stop Maduro, as he is unwilling to negotiate the proposal.
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Deutsche Welle. 30.03.2017. Venezuela Supreme Court takes over legislative powers from National Assembly.
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646:... that on 3 November the Venezuelan people are coming to Caracas because we are going to Miraflores".
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The call generated further protests. 920 Battalions were created and maintained, composed by 200,000
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3510:"Venezuelan Opposition Lays Out Plan to Rebel against Maduro Regime, Establish Parallel Government"
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On 1 May 2017 following a month of protests that resulted in at least 29 dead, Maduro called for a
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3075:"Denounced as dictatorship, Venezuela backs down, reverses court's ruling on legislature's powers"
2442:"Almagro: Maduro se transforma en dictador por negarles a venezolanos derecho a decidir su futuro"
591:, as a result of their policies. Due to the state's high levels of urban violence, inflation, and
587:, Venezuela faced a severe socioeconomic crisis during the presidency of his successor, President
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3616:"El Mercosur activa la clĂĄusula democrĂĄtica por la "falta de separaciĂłn de poderes" en Venezuela"
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2972:"MĂĄs de 40 heridos dejĂł represiĂłn gubernamental por protestar la ruptura del hilo Constitucional"
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2506:"Con multitudinarias marchas, oposiciĂłn venezolana presionĂł a Maduro para que reactive referendo"
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3245:[What is Maduro seeking with the new self-coup that he tries to impose in Venezuela?].
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3155:"DeclaraciĂłn de la Fiscal General es el primer paso para destituciĂłn de magistrados del TSJ"
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2744:"Con sentencias 155 y 156, TSJ habilita al presidente Maduro a legislar y bloquea a la AN"
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3387:"Magistrada del TSJ, Marisela Godoy, se pronuncia en contra de la "constituyente" Maduro"
3211:"Venezuela's embattled socialist president calls for citizens congress, new constitution"
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2646:
2273:
642:
stating, "Today we are giving a deadline to the Government. I tell the coward who is in
6331:
6100:
6085:
6070:
6030:
5950:
5929:
5894:
5799:
5794:
4930:
4904:
4607:
4352:
3999:
3974:
3548:
2563:
1939:
1808:
1177:
945:
775:
584:
439:
3478:"Unidad anuncia activaciĂłn del 350, nueva hoja de ruta y respaldo a la Fiscal General"
944:
pointed that the new constitution would prevent a politician similar to the Argentine
649:
Days later on 1 November 2016, then National Assembly President and opposition leader
6462:
6388:
6316:
6272:
5924:
5904:
5899:
5874:
5789:
5697:
4963:
4790:
4332:
3979:
3919:
3824:
3275:"Nueva estrategia de Maduro: ordena juzgar a los civiles en los tribunales militares"
2748:
2050:
1400:
1386:
817:
603:
402:
182:
569:"into the most combative since a wave of unrest in 2014" resulting from the crisis.
6363:
6311:
6135:
5970:
5779:
5475:
5376:
5262:
4935:
4337:
3277:[New strategy of Maduro: he orders to judge civilians in military courts].
3243:"¿Qué busca Nicolås Maduro con el nuevo autogolpe que quiere imponer en Venezuela?"
3052:"Venezuela's Top Court And President Reverse Course, Restore Powers To Legislature"
2418:
1480:"Venezuela accused of 'self-coup' after Supreme Court shuts down National Assembly"
1130:
1051:
763:
6140:
5306:
6025:
6015:
5934:
5889:
5414:
5346:
5132:
3934:
2471:"Maduro desde el TSJ: Anuncio la creaciĂłn de la Gran MisiĂłn Justicia Socialista"
1828:
1431:
935:
676:
310:
2414:"Venezuelans warn of 'dictatorship' after officials block bid to recall Maduro"
1844:"Varios paĂses critican a Maduro acusado de dar "Golpe de Estado" en Venezuela"
5854:
3720:
3514:
3482:
3415:"As Venezuela unrest spreads, Maduro presses on with plans to rewrite charter"
3391:
3335:
3331:"Consejo Moral Republicano anuncia apoyo a la Asamblea Nacional Constituyente"
3307:[A front against the amendment is formed, and it includes Chavistas].
2976:
2156:
1407:
1249:
948:
from ever becoming president of Venezuela. Macri was elected president in the
6326:
5449:
5020:
4342:
3880:
3648:
3215:
2941:"Colectivos disparan contra manifestantes en la autopista Francisco Fajardo"
1888:
1287:
1173:
799:
In a rare break of ranks, on 31 March 2017, pro-government Attorney General
555:
528:
230:
65:
2152:"Despite Government Obstacles, Over a Million Venezuelans March on Caracas"
3716:"Gobierno alemĂĄn acusĂł a Maduro de tener a los venezolanos como "rehenes""
2619:"Thousands march against Maduro government in Venezuela as crisis deepens"
550:
The dissolution was considered by the opposition to be a "coup" while the
6298:
4800:
3989:
3775:
3159:
3104:
3003:"Russia bucks trend and asks world to leave Venezuela alone after 'coup'"
2776:"Venezuela opposition calls on military to intervene after 'coup' ruling"
2045:
1790:"Venezuela opposition calls on military to intervene after 'coup' ruling"
1227:
1140:
858:
809:
412:
3449:"El chavismo entrenarĂĄ a 200.000 militantes polĂticos "para el combate""
1124:
High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy
975:
is the only deputy that defected from Maduro and opposed the amendment.
6408:
6220:
3840:
3620:
3545:"PaĂses del mundo cuestionan decisiĂłn de Tribunal Supremo de Venezuela"
3419:
2305:
1439:
1350:
1268:
1013:
884:
4695:
3585:"Mercosur se reunirĂĄ de urgencia el sĂĄbado por situaciĂłn en Venezuela"
4999:
3849:
2803:"Grupos oficialistas agredieron a diputados frente a la sede del TSJ"
1365:
1328:
1306:
1191:
2125:"En 2014 se registraron 9.286 protestas, cifra inédita en Venezuela"
1024:, stated that Venezuela would be suffering an attack similar to the
795:
Students protesting the rulings outside of the TSJ on 31 March 2017.
2713:"TSJ autoriza a Maduro a aumentar represiĂłn y suspender elecciones"
2301:"Venezuela election board okays opposition recall push first phase"
6336:
4436:
4382:
1379:
1209:
837:
803:
stated on Venezuelan state television while holding a copy of the
784:
762:
The move was denounced by the opposition, with Assembly President
745:
628:
618:
After facing years of crisis, the Venezuelan opposition pursued a
3305:"Se forma un frente contra la Constiuyente que incluye chavistas"
2237:"Venezuela's Lame-Duck Congress Names New Supreme Court Justices"
971:, universities, human rights organizations, lawyers and artists.
6182:
3744:"PerĂș "retira de manera definitiva" a su embajador en Venezuela"
3573:(Press release). Organization of American States. 30 March 2017.
1963:"For Venezuela, Drop in Global Oil Prices Could Be Catastrophic"
1772:"Venezuela opposition allege coup as supreme court seizes power"
1702:"Elvis Amoroso aspira a mudarse al TSJ tras ser derrotado el 6D"
1342:
4699:
3853:
3771:"U.S. State Department, Lawmakers Condemn Venezuela Power Grab"
3359:"Magistrado del TSJ se pronunciĂł en contra de la Constituyente"
2535:"Venezuela Opposition Cancels Protest, Delays Political Trial"
2277:
1966:
1744:"Venezuela Muzzles Legislature, Moving Closer to One-Man Rule"
1612:
3685:"Las condenas en América Latina al "golpe" de Nicolås Maduro"
3451:[Chavismo will train 200.000 militias "for combat"].
2560:"Venezuela's opposition walks away from Vatican-backed talks"
2331:"Venezuela Suspends Recall Campaign Against President Maduro"
1884:"Venezuela high court reverses move to strip congress' power"
1673:"Venezuela's Top Prosecutor Rebukes Supreme Court Power Grab"
2358:"Anger grows as Venezuela blocks effort to recall president"
2073:"Venezuela's Maduro says 2013 annual inflation was 56.2 pct"
1574:"Venezuela's Maduro blasts foe for chemical attack comments"
930:
that would draft a new constitution that would replace the
3798:"Caen los Ășltimos vestigios de la democracia en Venezuela"
2274:"Venezuela starts validating recall referendum signatures"
2184:"Thousands March Against Socialist President in Venezuela"
1912:"Chavez leaves Venezuelan economy more equal, less stable"
543:
granted to the Assembly's members, who mostly belonged to
2099:"Venezuela Inflation Hits 16-Year High as Shortages Rise"
1129:
Organization of American States â Secretary General
3644:"UN urges Venezuela court to reverse Congress annulment"
3571:"Venezuela: OAS SG Denounces Self-inflicted Coup d'Ătat"
3128:"Venezuela opposition turns ire on Supreme Court judges"
5564:
Law against Fascism, Neofascism and Similar Expressions
2915:"Mantienen cerradas 12 estaciones del Metro de Caracas"
27:
NicolĂĄs Maduro's political oppression on the opposition
2893:"Reportan que GNB restringe accesos a Plaza Venezuela"
1474:
1472:
831:. Twelve subway stations were closed. Pro-government
2866:"Anti-Government Protests in Venezuela Turn Violent"
2752:(in European Spanish). 30 March 2017. Archived from
2698:"Venezuela's high court dissolves National Assembly"
2647:"Venezuela 'coup': Alarm grows as court takes power"
2212:"Conflictividad Social en Venezuela en Octubre 2016"
1609:"Venezuela's high court dissolves National Assembly"
1534:
1532:
1505:
1503:
1050:
On 20 June 2017, President of the National Assembly
823:
On 4 April 2017, opposition called for a march from
80:
is dissolved and stripped of legislative powers and
6432:
6376:
6286:
6170:
6163:
5943:
5732:
5725:
5660:
5644:
5615:
5608:
5551:
5510:
5489:
5468:
5402:
5289:
5215:
5125:
5099:
5051:
5013:
4982:
4956:
4918:
4768:
4761:
4578:
4496:
4408:
4361:
4321:
4276:
4267:
4125:
4047:
3891:
3029:"Venezuela: Supreme court backtracks on powers bid"
2843:"Venezuela president rejects coup claims in crisis"
1742:Casey, Nicholas; Torres, Patricia (30 March 2017).
1411:
of the democratically elected National Assembly..."
108:
partially reverses decision after facing criticism.
96:
71:
61:
3442:
3440:
3438:
2864:Casey, Nicholas; Torres, Patricia (4 April 2017).
2671:Casey, Nicolas; Torres, Patrica (30 March 2017).
1882:Dreier, Hannah; Sanchez, Fabiola (1 April 2017).
1046:Supreme Tribunal of Justice of Venezuela in exile
820:was singled out by a group of troops and beaten.
3679:
3677:
3675:
3673:
3671:
3669:
3667:
2356:Mogollon, Mery; Kraul, Chris (21 October 2016).
1426:The Last Vestiges of Democracy in Venezuela Fall
938:, as the process would take at least two years.
3539:
3537:
2673:"Venezuela Moves a Step Closer to One-Man Rule"
1405:Deputy spokesperson for the Department of State
1072:
1061:
906:
711:
690:
535:. The Tribunal, mainly supporters of President
3073:Zuñiga, Mariana; Miroff, Nick (1 April 2017).
2836:
2834:
2832:
2830:
1540:"Venezuela clashes 'self-inflicted coup': OAS"
5327:Statute Governing the Transition to Democracy
5043:Defense of Human Rights and Civil Society Act
4711:
3865:
3610:
3608:
2479:(in Spanish). 7 February 2017. Archived from
2325:
2323:
960:, longtime allies of both ChĂĄvez and Maduro.
902:2017 Venezuelan Constituent Assembly election
846:meeting with President Maduro on 1 April 2017
504:
8:
2997:
2995:
2386:"Venezuela's Odd Transition to Dictatorship"
1877:
1875:
1567:
1565:
32:
3503:
3501:
2966:
2964:
2738:
2736:
2666:
2664:
2465:
2463:
1737:
1735:
1733:
1731:
1729:
6399:International Criminal Court investigation
6268:Local Committees for Supply and Production
6167:
5729:
5612:
4765:
4718:
4704:
4696:
4502:
4414:
4273:
4264:
4131:
4053:
3897:
3872:
3858:
3850:
1667:
1665:
1663:
1661:
1659:
620:recall referendum against President Maduro
511:
497:
131:
46:
31:
3710:
3708:
3298:
3296:
3205:
3203:
2500:
2498:
2216:Venezuelan Observatory of Social Conflict
1700:Juan Francisco Alonso (8 December 2015).
1602:
1600:
1438:from Florida, made a public statement on
727:â Supreme Tribunal of Justice,
699:â Supreme Tribunal of Justice,
3472:
3470:
2641:
2639:
2046:"Venezuela's economy: Medieval policies"
1453:Timeline of the 2017 Venezuelan protests
742:Timeline of the 2017 Venezuelan protests
102:Internal and international condemnation.
6499:Supreme Tribunal of Justice (Venezuela)
5528:Unitary Platform presidential primaries
5228:Presidential campaign of NicolĂĄs Maduro
2412:Brodzinsky, Sibylla (21 October 2016).
1987:Scharfenberg, Ewald (1 February 2015).
1511:"Venezuela's Descent into Dictatorship"
1468:
857:regime, but an outright dictatorship."
222:
164:
145:
134:
4826:Economic policies under NicolĂĄs Maduro
3153:Wolfermann, Gitanjali (2 April 2017).
465:Death and state funeral of Hugo ChĂĄvez
90:assumes control of legislative powers.
5410:National Assembly leadership election
5064:Colombian diplomatic/migration crisis
4821:Devaluation of the Venezuelan bolĂvar
3268:
3266:
3264:
2841:Martinez, Alexander (31 March 2017).
33:2017 Venezuelan constitutional crisis
18:2017 Venezuelan self-coup d'Ă©tat
7:
6494:Political controversies in Venezuela
6384:Enforced disappearances in Venezuela
6183:Bolivarian Alliance for the Americas
3724:(in European Spanish). 31 March 2017
2617:Barbarani, Sofia (23 January 2017).
1634:"Venezuela rejects coup accusations"
1008:Reactions to constitutional assembly
610:. As a result of that election, the
531:took over legislative powers of the
6504:Democratic backsliding in Venezuela
6196:United Socialist Party of Venezuela
4748:History of Venezuela (1999âpresent)
4259:Guayana Esequiba (Reclamation area)
3486:(in European Spanish). 20 June 2017
3188:(in European Spanish). 7 April 2017
2980:(in European Spanish). 4 April 2017
2299:Cawthorne, Andrew (1 August 2016).
2150:MartĂn, Karina (1 September 2016).
1961:Siegel, Robert (25 December 2014).
256:American Confederation of Venezuela
6479:March 2017 events in South America
4946:III National Assembly of Venezuela
4865:Interventions of political parties
3395:(in European Spanish). 23 May 2017
3339:(in European Spanish). 22 May 2017
2533:Rosati, Andrew (1 November 2016).
2014:"Inflation rate (consumer prices)"
1824:"Venezuela's Chilling "Self-Coup""
1770:Jonatham Watts; Alicia HernĂĄndez.
1099:Venezuela â Foreign minister
774:and National Guard troops. Deputy
25:
5089:IV National Assembly of Venezuela
3769:Gamboa, Suzanne (30 March 2017).
2594:. 19 January 2017. Archived from
1989:"Volver a ser pobre en Venezuela"
1933:Corrales, Javier (7 March 2013).
1149:Inter-American Democratic Charter
1135:Inter-American Democratic Charter
583:Following the death of President
525:Supreme Tribunal of Justice (TSJ)
54:Supreme Tribunal of Justice (TSJ)
6414:Political prisoners in Venezuela
5459:V National Assembly of Venezuela
4895:States of emergency in Venezuela
4388:Ecological Movement of Venezuela
3508:MartĂn, Sabrina (21 June 2017).
2711:NĂșñez, Ayatola (30 March 2017).
1822:Alidad Vassigh (31 March 2017).
1572:Goodman, Joshua (9 April 2017).
1393:
1372:
1358:
1335:
1321:
1299:
1280:
1261:
1252:â Minister of Foreign Relations
1242:
1220:
1202:
1184:
1166:
1080:Reactions to parallel government
1016:to respond to violent protests.
736:Reactions to the judicial ruling
593:chronic shortages of basic goods
480:
156:
6294:Organization of American States
6253:Bolivarian Intelligence Service
6178:Union of South American Nations
4738:Protests against NicolĂĄs Maduro
3823:Rubio, Marco (30 March 2017).
3050:Slotkin, Jason (1 April 2017).
1856:. 31 March 2017. Archived from
1640:. 30 March 2017. Archived from
1424: â In a statement titled
952:, ending the 12-years terms of
681:Organization of American States
659:Great Socialist Justice Mission
622:, presenting a petition to the
552:Organization of American States
6484:Political history of Venezuela
6216:Agencia Venezolana de Noticias
5362:Death of Rafael Acosta Arévalo
5297:Inauguration of NicolĂĄs Maduro
4743:Venezuelan presidential crisis
3950:Restorative Liberal Revolution
3100:"Venezuela: Protests continue"
1546:. 1 April 2017. Archived from
958:Cristina FernĂĄndez de Kirchner
347:Restorative Liberal Revolution
123:1999 Constitution of Venezuela
1:
6448:Bolivarian Revolution in film
6246:Constituent National Assembly
5559:Detention of RocĂo San Miguel
5190:Death of Carlos AndrĂ©s GarcĂa
5163:Constituent Assembly election
3447:Daniel Lozano (10 May 2017).
3303:Daniel Lozano (12 May 2017).
2917:. El Nacional. Archived from
2801:LĂłpez, Abel (30 March 2017).
2591:Latin American Herald Tribune
1935:"The House That Chavez Built"
1803:Uta Thofern (30 March 2017).
1607:Rafael Romo (30 March 2017).
6359:National Assembly (majority)
5372:Death of Juan Carlos MĂĄrquez
5347:Disappearance of Gilber Caro
5342:Detention of Roberto Marrero
5059:Detention of Antonio Ledezma
3273:Daniel Lozano (9 May 2017).
2811:(in Spanish). Archived from
2189:International New York Times
1910:Kevin Voigt (6 March 2013).
1805:"Opinion: Coup in Venezuela"
1710:(in Spanish). Archived from
1678:U.S. News & World Report
1311:Secretary of Foreign Affairs
6307:Democratic Unity Roundtable
6236:Supreme Tribunal of Justice
6206:People's Electoral Movement
5258:Detention of Juan Requesens
5148:Caracas helicopter incident
5038:Detention of Leopoldo LĂłpez
4926:Colombian diplomatic crisis
4875:Refugee crisis and diaspora
4324:Democratic Unity Roundtable
4313:People's Electoral Movement
4247:Supreme Tribunal of Justice
3750:(in Spanish). 30 March 2017
3693:(in Spanish). 30 March 2017
1458:Caracas helicopter incident
1292:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
1232:Minister of Foreign Affairs
1196:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
950:2015 presidential elections
932:1999 Venezuela Constitution
608:2015 Parliamentary Election
554:(OAS) termed the action a "
6520:
6241:National Electoral Council
5112:Recall referendum movement
4020:2017 constitutional crisis
3624:(in Spanish). 1 April 2017
2949:(in Spanish). 4 April 2017
1043:
981:National Electoral Council
899:
739:
624:National Electoral Council
576:
423:November 1992 coup attempt
418:February 1992 coup attempt
243:Viceroyalty of New Granada
6394:Human rights in Venezuela
6258:Bolivarian National Guard
5502:Recall referendum project
5352:30 April uprising attempt
5302:Venezuela TPS Act of 2019
5276:Tumeremo massacre (third)
5107:Tumeremo massacre (first)
4890:State-sponsored terrorism
4733:
4657:
4505:
4417:
4293:Movement We Are Venezuela
4149:Human rights in Venezuela
4134:
4056:
3995:1992 coup d'Ă©tat attempts
3930:Revolution of the Reforms
3900:
3804:. Socialist International
3367:(in Spanish). 23 May 2017
1040:Parallel Supreme Tribunal
829:Bolivarian National Guard
296:Revolution of the Reforms
56:meeting on 28 March 2017.
45:
37:
6469:2017 Venezuelan protests
6342:Movimiento al Socialismo
6226:Venezolana de TelevisiĂłn
5569:Bulla Loca mine disaster
5312:Humanitarian aid mission
5281:2018 protests (timeline)
5271:Murder of Fernando AlbĂĄn
5238:Panama diplomatic crisis
5185:Attack on Fort Paramacay
5158:National Assembly attack
5133:Detention of Gilber Caro
5117:2016 protests (timeline)
5074:2015 protests (timeline)
4166:Administrative divisions
4025:2019 presidential crisis
4005:2002 coup d'Ă©tat attempt
3940:Revindicating Revolution
3249:(in Spanish). 2 May 2017
1271:â Speaker of Government
1026:1973 Chilean coup d'Ă©tat
915:President NicolĂĄs Maduro
850:In reporting the story,
602:The discontent with the
326:Revindicating Revolution
113:2017 Venezuelan protests
5579:international reactions
5538:GuyanaâVenezuela crisis
5332:Murder of AlĂ DomĂnguez
4931:Death of Franklin Brito
4856:International sanctions
4806:Crimes against humanity
4139:Corruption in Venezuela
1422:Socialist International
1384:Prime Minister of Spain
979:, former rector of the
928:Constitutional Assembly
896:Constitutional assembly
879:Proceedings against TSJ
6263:Mission Barrio Adentro
5609:Deaths during protests
5455:Parliamentary election
5450:Detention of Alex Saab
5377:Murder of Edmundo Rada
5084:Parliamentary election
4941:Parliamentary election
4464:Science and technology
4378:Movement for Socialism
4288:United Socialist Party
4010:2002â03 general strike
2845:. Agence France-Presse
1145:democracy in Venezuela
1118:European Union â
1077:
1066:
911:
847:
796:
759:
733:
705:
634:
567:the protests that year
523:On 29 March 2017, the
455:2004 recall referendum
450:2002â03 general strike
82:parliamentary immunity
6474:Constitutional crises
6419:Revolving door effect
5574:Presidential election
5425:Barquisimeto shooting
5367:Attack of Rufo ChacĂłn
5263:Economic reforms and
5243:Presidential election
5143:Mother of All Marches
5138:Constitutional crisis
4995:Presidential election
4969:Presidential election
4835:Zulia energy collapse
4786:Bolivarian Revolution
2700:. CNN. 30 March 2017.
1347:Pedro Pablo Kuczynski
866:Reversal of decisions
841:
794:
757:
632:
432:Bolivarian Revolution
352:Liberating Revolution
238:Province of Venezuela
6424:Torture in Venezuela
6352:Agreement for Change
6232:State organizations
6191:Great Patriotic Pole
5996:MarĂa Corina Machado
5673:Juan Pablo Pernalete
5596:Widespread blackouts
5415:Death of Addy Valero
5357:Acarigua prison riot
5337:Widespread blackouts
5253:Caracas drone attack
5079:Narcosobrinos affair
4990:Death of Hugo ChĂĄvez
4910:Coronavirus pandemic
4364:Agreement for Change
4303:For Social Democracy
4279:Great Patriotic Pole
4144:Torture in Venezuela
4113:World Heritage Sites
4088:Environmental issues
2649:. BBC. 31 March 2017
1854:Agence-France Presse
1638:The Jamaica Observer
1235:MarĂa Ăngela HolguĂn
1113:Supranational bodies
1085:opposition leaders.
873:separation of powers
487:Venezuela portal
367:Oil industry history
173:Pre-Columbian period
119:Constituent Assembly
6347:Progressive Advance
6273:Carnet de la Patria
5543:El Palito oil spill
5518:Anti-Solidarity Law
5445:El Palito oil spill
5435:Guanare prison riot
5248:El ParaĂso stampede
5180:Municipal elections
5005:Municipal elections
4841:Human rights abuses
4781:Bolivarian missions
4727:Crisis in Venezuela
4550:List of Venezuelans
4373:Progressive Advance
4161:Crisis in Venezuela
3915:War of Independence
3079:The Washington Post
3031:. BBC. 1 April 2017
2623:The Washington Post
2598:on 25 February 2021
2164:on 3 September 2016
1792:. Fox News Channel.
1550:on 25 February 2021
1485:Buenos Aires Herald
1314:Luis Videgaray Caso
973:Eustoquio Contreras
579:Crisis in Venezuela
470:Crisis in Venezuela
331:Legalist Revolution
301:1848â1849 civil war
263:War of Independence
40:Crisis in Venezuela
34:
6433:In popular culture
6404:Orinoco Mining Arc
6303:Political parties
6187:Political parties
5961:C. AlcalĂĄ Cordones
5820:C. AlcalĂĄ Cordones
5523:Barbados Agreement
5322:Venezuela Aid Live
5195:Law against Hatred
5175:Regional elections
4974:Regional elections
4900:Catatumbo campaign
4880:Resource shortages
4851:Illegal drug trade
4540:Indigenous peoples
4474:Telecommunications
4071:metropolitan areas
2871:The New York Times
2677:The New York Times
2391:Americas Quarterly
2384:Corrales, Javier.
2243:. 23 December 2015
2079:. 30 December 2013
2019:The World Factbook
1749:The New York Times
1544:Sky News Australia
1515:The New York Times
1120:Federica Mogherini
994:Tarek William Saab
853:The New York Times
848:
797:
760:
677:legislative powers
635:
539:, also restricted
460:2007 RCTV protests
372:Generation of 1928
6456:
6455:
6372:
6371:
6322:Democratic Action
6159:
6158:
5721:
5720:
5678:Armando Cañizales
5604:
5603:
5430:COVID-19 pandemic
5382:OperaciĂłn AlacrĂĄn
4753:COVID-19 pandemic
4693:
4692:
4653:
4652:
4492:
4491:
4404:
4403:
4400:
4399:
4396:
4395:
4348:Democratic Action
4213:National Assembly
4193:Foreign relations
4121:
4120:
4043:
4042:
3910:Captaincy General
2566:. 7 December 2016
2514:. 26 October 2016
2511:Ămbito Financiero
2363:Los Angeles Times
2337:. 20 October 2016
2192:. 24 January 2015
2131:. 19 January 2015
2105:. 7 November 2013
1214:Michelle Bachelet
1151:could be invoked.
1002:Luisa Ortega DĂaz
844:Luisa Ortega DĂaz
842:Attorney General
805:1999 Constitution
801:Luisa Ortega DĂaz
792:
758:10 April Protests
755:
651:Henry Ramos Allup
640:Henrique Capriles
533:National Assembly
521:
520:
445:2002 coup attempt
385:Democratic period
248:Captaincy General
130:
129:
111:Strengthening of
78:National Assembly
16:(Redirected from
6511:
6168:
5840:V. Padrino LĂłpez
5810:C. Mata Figueroa
5805:N. Maduro Guerra
5764:arrested in 2024
5730:
5708:David Vallenilla
5613:
5589:political crisis
5440:Operation Gideon
5223:El Junquito raid
4885:State protectors
4766:
4720:
4713:
4706:
4697:
4673:
4666:
4503:
4415:
4366:
4326:
4281:
4274:
4265:
4132:
4054:
3970:1958 coup d'Ă©tat
3965:El Trienio Adeco
3898:
3874:
3867:
3860:
3851:
3845:
3844:
3838:
3836:
3820:
3814:
3813:
3811:
3809:
3794:
3788:
3787:
3785:
3783:
3766:
3760:
3759:
3757:
3755:
3748:Venezuela al Dia
3740:
3734:
3733:
3731:
3729:
3712:
3703:
3702:
3700:
3698:
3681:
3662:
3661:
3659:
3657:
3640:
3634:
3633:
3631:
3629:
3612:
3603:
3602:
3600:
3598:
3581:
3575:
3574:
3567:
3561:
3560:
3558:
3556:
3541:
3532:
3531:
3529:
3527:
3518:. Archived from
3505:
3496:
3495:
3493:
3491:
3474:
3465:
3464:
3462:
3460:
3444:
3433:
3432:
3430:
3428:
3411:
3405:
3404:
3402:
3400:
3383:
3377:
3376:
3374:
3372:
3355:
3349:
3348:
3346:
3344:
3327:
3321:
3320:
3318:
3316:
3300:
3291:
3290:
3288:
3286:
3270:
3259:
3258:
3256:
3254:
3239:
3233:
3232:
3230:
3228:
3221:Associated Press
3207:
3198:
3197:
3195:
3193:
3178:
3172:
3171:
3169:
3167:
3150:
3144:
3143:
3141:
3139:
3124:
3118:
3117:
3115:
3113:
3096:
3090:
3089:
3087:
3085:
3070:
3064:
3063:
3061:
3059:
3047:
3041:
3040:
3038:
3036:
3025:
3019:
3018:
3016:
3014:
3007:Fox News Channel
2999:
2990:
2989:
2987:
2985:
2968:
2959:
2958:
2956:
2954:
2937:
2931:
2930:
2928:
2926:
2911:
2905:
2904:
2902:
2900:
2889:
2883:
2882:
2880:
2878:
2861:
2855:
2854:
2852:
2850:
2838:
2825:
2824:
2822:
2820:
2815:on 30 March 2017
2798:
2792:
2791:
2789:
2787:
2780:Fox News Channel
2772:
2766:
2765:
2763:
2761:
2740:
2731:
2730:
2728:
2726:
2708:
2702:
2701:
2694:
2688:
2687:
2685:
2683:
2668:
2659:
2658:
2656:
2654:
2643:
2634:
2633:
2631:
2629:
2614:
2608:
2607:
2605:
2603:
2582:
2576:
2575:
2573:
2571:
2556:
2550:
2549:
2547:
2545:
2530:
2524:
2523:
2521:
2519:
2502:
2493:
2492:
2490:
2488:
2483:on 31 March 2017
2467:
2458:
2457:
2455:
2453:
2448:. 24 August 2016
2438:
2432:
2431:
2429:
2427:
2409:
2403:
2402:
2400:
2398:
2381:
2375:
2374:
2372:
2370:
2353:
2347:
2346:
2344:
2342:
2335:Fox News Channel
2327:
2318:
2317:
2315:
2313:
2296:
2290:
2289:
2287:
2285:
2270:
2264:
2259:
2253:
2252:
2250:
2248:
2233:
2227:
2226:
2224:
2222:
2208:
2202:
2201:
2199:
2197:
2180:
2174:
2173:
2171:
2169:
2160:. Archived from
2147:
2141:
2140:
2138:
2136:
2121:
2115:
2114:
2112:
2110:
2095:
2089:
2088:
2086:
2084:
2069:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2058:
2042:
2036:
2035:
2033:
2031:
2022:. Archived from
2010:
2004:
2003:
2001:
1999:
1984:
1978:
1977:
1975:
1973:
1958:
1952:
1951:
1949:
1947:
1930:
1924:
1923:
1921:
1919:
1907:
1901:
1900:
1898:
1896:
1879:
1870:
1869:
1867:
1865:
1840:
1834:
1833:
1819:
1813:
1812:
1800:
1794:
1793:
1786:
1780:
1779:
1767:
1761:
1760:
1758:
1756:
1739:
1724:
1723:
1721:
1719:
1714:on 17 April 2017
1697:
1691:
1690:
1688:
1686:
1669:
1654:
1653:
1651:
1649:
1644:on 31 March 2017
1630:
1624:
1623:
1621:
1619:
1604:
1595:
1594:
1592:
1590:
1584:Associated Press
1569:
1560:
1559:
1557:
1555:
1536:
1527:
1526:
1524:
1522:
1507:
1498:
1497:
1495:
1493:
1476:
1399:
1397:
1396:
1378:
1376:
1375:
1364:
1362:
1361:
1341:
1339:
1338:
1327:
1325:
1324:
1305:
1303:
1302:
1286:
1284:
1283:
1267:
1265:
1264:
1248:
1246:
1245:
1226:
1224:
1223:
1208:
1206:
1205:
1190:
1188:
1187:
1172:
1170:
1169:
1034:military justice
1030:Salvador Allende
1022:Diosdado Cabello
965:Marea Socialista
942:Diosdado Cabello
917:
793:
756:
731:
703:
604:United Socialist
597:2014â17 protests
513:
506:
499:
485:
484:
483:
377:El Trienio Adeco
357:1902â03 blockade
321:April Revolution
306:March Revolution
215:
201:
160:
150:
132:
50:
35:
21:
6519:
6518:
6514:
6513:
6512:
6510:
6509:
6508:
6459:
6458:
6457:
6452:
6428:
6368:
6327:Un Nuevo Tiempo
6282:
6155:
5939:
5860:H. Rangel Silva
5717:
5693:Orlando Figuera
5683:Miguel Castillo
5656:
5640:
5636:Geraldin Moreno
5631:GĂ©nesis Carmona
5623:Bassil Da Costa
5600:
5547:
5506:
5485:
5464:
5398:
5285:
5211:
5121:
5095:
5069:Resolution 8610
5047:
5009:
4978:
4952:
4914:
4776:Economic crisis
4757:
4729:
4724:
4694:
4689:
4676:
4669:
4662:
4649:
4574:
4555:Public holidays
4488:
4392:
4362:
4357:
4322:
4317:
4298:Communist Party
4277:
4263:
4198:Law enforcement
4117:
4108:Natural Regions
4039:
3887:
3878:
3848:
3834:
3832:
3822:
3821:
3817:
3807:
3805:
3796:
3795:
3791:
3781:
3779:
3768:
3767:
3763:
3753:
3751:
3742:
3741:
3737:
3727:
3725:
3714:
3713:
3706:
3696:
3694:
3683:
3682:
3665:
3655:
3653:
3652:. 31 March 2017
3642:
3641:
3637:
3627:
3625:
3614:
3613:
3606:
3596:
3594:
3593:. 31 March 2017
3590:El Nuevo Herald
3583:
3582:
3578:
3569:
3568:
3564:
3554:
3552:
3551:. 30 March 2017
3543:
3542:
3535:
3525:
3523:
3522:on 21 June 2017
3507:
3506:
3499:
3489:
3487:
3476:
3475:
3468:
3458:
3456:
3446:
3445:
3436:
3426:
3424:
3413:
3412:
3408:
3398:
3396:
3385:
3384:
3380:
3370:
3368:
3357:
3356:
3352:
3342:
3340:
3329:
3328:
3324:
3314:
3312:
3302:
3301:
3294:
3284:
3282:
3272:
3271:
3262:
3252:
3250:
3241:
3240:
3236:
3226:
3224:
3209:
3208:
3201:
3191:
3189:
3180:
3179:
3175:
3165:
3163:
3152:
3151:
3147:
3137:
3135:
3126:
3125:
3121:
3111:
3109:
3098:
3097:
3093:
3083:
3081:
3072:
3071:
3067:
3057:
3055:
3049:
3048:
3044:
3034:
3032:
3027:
3026:
3022:
3012:
3010:
3009:. 31 March 2017
3001:
3000:
2993:
2983:
2981:
2970:
2969:
2962:
2952:
2950:
2939:
2938:
2934:
2924:
2922:
2921:on 7 April 2019
2913:
2912:
2908:
2898:
2896:
2891:
2890:
2886:
2876:
2874:
2863:
2862:
2858:
2848:
2846:
2840:
2839:
2828:
2818:
2816:
2800:
2799:
2795:
2785:
2783:
2782:. 30 March 2017
2774:
2773:
2769:
2759:
2757:
2756:on 2 April 2017
2742:
2741:
2734:
2724:
2722:
2710:
2709:
2705:
2696:
2695:
2691:
2681:
2679:
2670:
2669:
2662:
2652:
2650:
2645:
2644:
2637:
2627:
2625:
2616:
2615:
2611:
2601:
2599:
2584:
2583:
2579:
2569:
2567:
2558:
2557:
2553:
2543:
2541:
2532:
2531:
2527:
2517:
2515:
2504:
2503:
2496:
2486:
2484:
2476:Diario Panorama
2469:
2468:
2461:
2451:
2449:
2440:
2439:
2435:
2425:
2423:
2411:
2410:
2406:
2396:
2394:
2383:
2382:
2378:
2368:
2366:
2355:
2354:
2350:
2340:
2338:
2329:
2328:
2321:
2311:
2309:
2298:
2297:
2293:
2283:
2281:
2272:
2271:
2267:
2260:
2256:
2246:
2244:
2235:
2234:
2230:
2220:
2218:
2210:
2209:
2205:
2195:
2193:
2182:
2181:
2177:
2167:
2165:
2149:
2148:
2144:
2134:
2132:
2123:
2122:
2118:
2108:
2106:
2097:
2096:
2092:
2082:
2080:
2071:
2070:
2066:
2056:
2054:
2044:
2043:
2039:
2029:
2027:
2012:
2011:
2007:
1997:
1995:
1986:
1985:
1981:
1971:
1969:
1960:
1959:
1955:
1945:
1943:
1932:
1931:
1927:
1917:
1915:
1909:
1908:
1904:
1894:
1892:
1881:
1880:
1873:
1863:
1861:
1860:on 2 April 2017
1849:Diario Panorama
1842:
1841:
1837:
1821:
1820:
1816:
1802:
1801:
1797:
1788:
1787:
1783:
1769:
1768:
1764:
1754:
1752:
1741:
1740:
1727:
1717:
1715:
1699:
1698:
1694:
1684:
1682:
1681:. 31 March 2017
1671:
1670:
1657:
1647:
1645:
1632:
1631:
1627:
1617:
1615:
1606:
1605:
1598:
1588:
1586:
1571:
1570:
1563:
1553:
1551:
1538:
1537:
1530:
1520:
1518:
1517:. 31 March 2017
1509:
1508:
1501:
1491:
1489:
1488:. 31 March 2017
1478:
1477:
1470:
1466:
1449:
1418:
1394:
1392:
1373:
1371:
1359:
1357:
1336:
1334:
1322:
1320:
1300:
1298:
1281:
1279:
1273:Steffen Seibert
1262:
1260:
1254:Manuel GonzĂĄlez
1243:
1241:
1221:
1219:
1203:
1201:
1185:
1183:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1115:
1110:
1101:Delcy RodrĂguez
1096:
1091:
1082:
1076:
1071:
1065:
1060:
1048:
1042:
1010:
989:
969:Catholic Church
954:NĂ©stor Kirchner
924:
919:
913:
904:
898:
881:
868:
825:Plaza Venezuela
785:
780:El Capitolio TV
746:
744:
738:
732:
726:
725:
710:
704:
698:
697:
694:et seq. eiusdem
689:
673:
671:Judicial events
668:
581:
575:
517:
481:
479:
474:
428:
427:
398:Punto Fijo Pact
381:
340:Andean Hegemony
336:
335:
316:Blue Revolution
284:
273:Second Republic
252:
213:
197:
148:
141:
121:to replace the
117:Maduro calls a
57:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6517:
6515:
6507:
6506:
6501:
6496:
6491:
6486:
6481:
6476:
6471:
6461:
6460:
6454:
6453:
6451:
6450:
6445:
6436:
6434:
6430:
6429:
6427:
6426:
6421:
6416:
6411:
6406:
6401:
6396:
6391:
6386:
6380:
6378:
6374:
6373:
6370:
6369:
6367:
6366:
6361:
6356:
6355:
6354:
6349:
6344:
6339:
6334:
6332:Come Venezuela
6329:
6324:
6319:
6314:
6309:
6301:
6296:
6290:
6288:
6284:
6283:
6281:
6280:
6275:
6270:
6265:
6260:
6255:
6250:
6249:
6248:
6243:
6238:
6230:
6229:
6228:
6223:
6218:
6212:Media outlets
6210:
6209:
6208:
6203:
6198:
6193:
6185:
6180:
6174:
6172:
6165:
6161:
6160:
6157:
6156:
6154:
6153:
6148:
6143:
6138:
6133:
6128:
6127:
6126:
6118:
6113:
6108:
6103:
6098:
6093:
6088:
6083:
6078:
6073:
6068:
6063:
6058:
6053:
6048:
6043:
6038:
6033:
6028:
6023:
6018:
6013:
6008:
6003:
5998:
5993:
5992:
5991:
5986:Rafael RamĂrez
5983:
5982:
5981:
5976:L. Ortega DĂaz
5973:
5968:
5967:
5966:
5958:
5953:
5947:
5945:
5941:
5940:
5938:
5937:
5932:
5927:
5922:
5917:
5916:
5915:
5907:
5902:
5897:
5892:
5887:
5882:
5877:
5872:
5867:
5862:
5857:
5852:
5851:
5850:
5842:
5837:
5836:
5835:
5830:L. Ortega DĂaz
5827:
5826:
5825:
5817:
5812:
5807:
5802:
5797:
5792:
5787:
5782:
5777:
5772:
5767:
5766:
5765:
5757:
5752:
5747:
5742:
5740:NicolĂĄs Maduro
5736:
5734:
5727:
5723:
5722:
5719:
5718:
5716:
5715:
5710:
5705:
5700:
5695:
5690:
5685:
5680:
5675:
5670:
5664:
5662:
5658:
5657:
5655:
5654:
5648:
5646:
5642:
5641:
5639:
5638:
5633:
5628:
5625:
5619:
5617:
5610:
5606:
5605:
5602:
5601:
5599:
5598:
5593:
5592:
5591:
5586:
5581:
5571:
5566:
5561:
5555:
5553:
5549:
5548:
5546:
5545:
5540:
5535:
5530:
5525:
5520:
5514:
5512:
5508:
5507:
5505:
5504:
5499:
5497:Arauca clashes
5493:
5491:
5487:
5486:
5484:
5483:
5478:
5472:
5470:
5466:
5465:
5463:
5462:
5461:
5460:
5452:
5447:
5442:
5437:
5432:
5427:
5422:
5417:
5412:
5406:
5404:
5400:
5399:
5397:
5396:
5395:
5394:
5384:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5344:
5339:
5334:
5329:
5324:
5319:
5314:
5309:
5304:
5299:
5293:
5291:
5287:
5286:
5284:
5283:
5278:
5273:
5268:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5219:
5217:
5213:
5212:
5210:
5209:
5208:
5207:
5197:
5192:
5187:
5182:
5177:
5172:
5171:
5170:
5160:
5155:
5150:
5145:
5140:
5135:
5129:
5127:
5123:
5122:
5120:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5103:
5101:
5097:
5096:
5094:
5093:
5092:
5091:
5081:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5061:
5055:
5053:
5049:
5048:
5046:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5034:
5033:
5023:
5017:
5015:
5011:
5010:
5008:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4992:
4986:
4984:
4980:
4979:
4977:
4976:
4971:
4966:
4960:
4958:
4954:
4953:
4951:
4950:
4949:
4948:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4922:
4920:
4916:
4915:
4913:
4912:
4907:
4905:Pemon conflict
4902:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4860:U.S. sanctions
4853:
4848:
4846:Hyperinflation
4843:
4838:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4772:
4770:
4763:
4759:
4758:
4756:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4734:
4731:
4730:
4725:
4723:
4722:
4715:
4708:
4700:
4691:
4690:
4688:
4687:
4682:
4675:
4674:
4667:
4659:
4658:
4655:
4654:
4651:
4650:
4648:
4647:
4646:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4608:Miss Venezuela
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4584:
4582:
4576:
4575:
4573:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4506:
4500:
4494:
4493:
4490:
4489:
4487:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4469:Stock Exchange
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4445:
4444:
4439:
4429:
4424:
4418:
4412:
4406:
4405:
4402:
4401:
4398:
4397:
4394:
4393:
4391:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4369:
4367:
4359:
4358:
4356:
4355:
4353:Come Venezuela
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4329:
4327:
4319:
4318:
4316:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4284:
4282:
4271:
4262:
4261:
4256:
4255:
4254:
4244:
4243:
4242:
4237:
4235:Vice President
4232:
4222:
4221:
4220:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4179:
4178:
4173:
4163:
4158:
4157:
4156:
4146:
4141:
4135:
4129:
4123:
4122:
4119:
4118:
4116:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4103:National parks
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4074:
4073:
4063:
4057:
4051:
4045:
4044:
4041:
4040:
4038:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
4000:Vargas tragedy
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3975:Puntofijo Pact
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3955:1902â03 crisis
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3901:
3895:
3889:
3888:
3879:
3877:
3876:
3869:
3862:
3854:
3847:
3846:
3815:
3789:
3761:
3735:
3704:
3663:
3635:
3604:
3576:
3562:
3549:Deutsche Welle
3547:(in Spanish).
3533:
3497:
3466:
3434:
3406:
3378:
3350:
3322:
3292:
3260:
3234:
3199:
3173:
3145:
3134:. 2 April 2017
3119:
3108:. 2 April 2017
3091:
3065:
3042:
3020:
2991:
2960:
2932:
2906:
2884:
2856:
2826:
2793:
2767:
2732:
2703:
2689:
2660:
2635:
2609:
2577:
2564:Deutsche Welle
2551:
2525:
2494:
2459:
2446:CNN en Español
2433:
2404:
2376:
2348:
2319:
2291:
2280:. 21 June 2016
2265:
2254:
2228:
2203:
2175:
2142:
2116:
2090:
2064:
2037:
2026:on 17 May 2020
2005:
1979:
1953:
1940:Foreign Policy
1925:
1902:
1871:
1852:(in Spanish).
1835:
1814:
1809:Deutsche Welle
1795:
1781:
1762:
1725:
1692:
1655:
1625:
1596:
1561:
1528:
1499:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1461:
1460:
1455:
1448:
1445:
1444:
1443:
1429:
1417:
1414:
1413:
1412:
1390:
1369:
1355:
1332:
1318:
1296:
1277:
1258:
1239:
1217:
1199:
1181:
1178:Mauricio Macri
1161:
1158:
1157:
1156:
1152:
1138:
1127:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1105:
1104:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1081:
1078:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1064:actual effect.
1062:
1059:
1056:
1041:
1038:
1009:
1006:
988:
985:
977:Luis Salamanca
946:Mauricio Macri
923:
920:
905:
900:Main article:
897:
894:
880:
877:
867:
864:
776:Juan Requesens
737:
734:
712:
709:
706:
691:
688:
685:
672:
669:
667:
664:
589:NicolĂĄs Maduro
577:Main article:
574:
571:
545:the opposition
537:NicolĂĄs Maduro
519:
518:
516:
515:
508:
501:
493:
490:
489:
476:
475:
473:
472:
467:
462:
457:
452:
447:
442:
440:Vargas tragedy
436:
426:
425:
420:
415:
410:
405:
400:
395:
389:
380:
379:
374:
369:
364:
359:
354:
349:
334:
333:
328:
323:
318:
313:
308:
303:
298:
292:
283:
282:
281:
280:
278:Third Republic
275:
270:
268:First Republic
251:
250:
245:
240:
225:
224:
220:
219:
218:
217:
209:
204:
203:
202:
190:
185:
180:
175:
167:
166:
162:
161:
153:
152:
143:
142:
135:
128:
127:
126:
125:
115:
109:
103:
98:
94:
93:
92:
91:
85:
73:
69:
68:
63:
59:
58:
51:
43:
42:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6516:
6505:
6502:
6500:
6497:
6495:
6492:
6490:
6487:
6485:
6482:
6480:
6477:
6475:
6472:
6470:
6467:
6466:
6464:
6449:
6446:
6443:
6442:
6438:
6437:
6435:
6431:
6425:
6422:
6420:
6417:
6415:
6412:
6410:
6407:
6405:
6402:
6400:
6397:
6395:
6392:
6390:
6389:Guaire miners
6387:
6385:
6382:
6381:
6379:
6375:
6365:
6362:
6360:
6357:
6353:
6350:
6348:
6345:
6343:
6340:
6338:
6335:
6333:
6330:
6328:
6325:
6323:
6320:
6318:
6317:Justice First
6315:
6313:
6310:
6308:
6305:
6304:
6302:
6300:
6297:
6295:
6292:
6291:
6289:
6285:
6279:
6276:
6274:
6271:
6269:
6266:
6264:
6261:
6259:
6256:
6254:
6251:
6247:
6244:
6242:
6239:
6237:
6234:
6233:
6231:
6227:
6224:
6222:
6219:
6217:
6214:
6213:
6211:
6207:
6204:
6202:
6199:
6197:
6194:
6192:
6189:
6188:
6186:
6184:
6181:
6179:
6176:
6175:
6173:
6169:
6166:
6164:Organizations
6162:
6152:
6149:
6147:
6146:J. P. Guanipa
6144:
6142:
6139:
6137:
6134:
6132:
6129:
6124:
6123:
6122:
6121:M. C. Figuera
6119:
6117:
6114:
6112:
6109:
6107:
6104:
6102:
6099:
6097:
6096:V. S. Scarano
6094:
6092:
6089:
6087:
6084:
6082:
6079:
6077:
6074:
6072:
6069:
6067:
6064:
6062:
6059:
6057:
6056:PĂ©rez Ălvarez
6054:
6052:
6049:
6047:
6044:
6042:
6039:
6037:
6034:
6032:
6029:
6027:
6024:
6022:
6019:
6017:
6014:
6012:
6009:
6007:
6004:
6002:
5999:
5997:
5994:
5989:
5988:
5987:
5984:
5979:
5978:
5977:
5974:
5972:
5969:
5964:
5963:
5962:
5959:
5957:
5954:
5952:
5949:
5948:
5946:
5942:
5936:
5933:
5931:
5928:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5918:
5913:
5912:
5911:
5910:M. C. Figuera
5908:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5898:
5896:
5893:
5891:
5888:
5886:
5883:
5881:
5878:
5876:
5873:
5871:
5868:
5866:
5863:
5861:
5858:
5856:
5853:
5848:
5847:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5838:
5833:
5832:
5831:
5828:
5823:
5822:
5821:
5818:
5816:
5813:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5798:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5781:
5778:
5776:
5773:
5771:
5768:
5763:
5762:
5761:
5760:T. El Aissami
5758:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5737:
5735:
5731:
5728:
5724:
5714:
5713:Xiomara Scott
5711:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5703:FabiĂĄn Urbina
5701:
5699:
5698:Neomar Lander
5696:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5681:
5679:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5668:Paola RamĂrez
5666:
5665:
5663:
5659:
5653:
5650:
5649:
5647:
5643:
5637:
5634:
5632:
5629:
5627:Robert Redman
5626:
5624:
5621:
5620:
5618:
5614:
5611:
5607:
5597:
5594:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5577:
5576:
5575:
5572:
5570:
5567:
5565:
5562:
5560:
5557:
5556:
5554:
5550:
5544:
5541:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5515:
5513:
5509:
5503:
5500:
5498:
5495:
5494:
5492:
5488:
5482:
5481:Apure clashes
5479:
5477:
5474:
5473:
5471:
5467:
5458:
5457:
5456:
5453:
5451:
5448:
5446:
5443:
5441:
5438:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5423:
5421:
5418:
5416:
5413:
5411:
5408:
5407:
5405:
5401:
5393:
5390:
5389:
5388:
5387:2019 protests
5385:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5294:
5292:
5288:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5266:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5233:Valencia fire
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5220:
5218:
5214:
5206:
5203:
5202:
5201:
5200:2017 protests
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5169:
5166:
5165:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5130:
5128:
5124:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5104:
5102:
5098:
5090:
5087:
5086:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5056:
5054:
5050:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5032:
5029:
5028:
5027:
5026:2014 protests
5024:
5022:
5019:
5018:
5016:
5012:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4987:
4985:
4981:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4964:Amuay tragedy
4962:
4961:
4959:
4955:
4947:
4944:
4943:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4923:
4921:
4917:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4836:
4832:
4831:Energy crisis
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4791:Bolivarianism
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4773:
4771:
4767:
4764:
4760:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4735:
4732:
4728:
4721:
4716:
4714:
4709:
4707:
4702:
4701:
4698:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4677:
4672:
4668:
4665:
4661:
4660:
4656:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4630:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4585:
4583:
4581:
4577:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4507:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4495:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4434:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4419:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4407:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4360:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4333:Justice First
4331:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4320:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4266:
4260:
4257:
4253:
4250:
4249:
4248:
4245:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4227:
4226:
4223:
4219:
4216:
4215:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4168:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4155:
4152:
4151:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4136:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4124:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4072:
4069:
4068:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4058:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4046:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3980:El Carupanazo
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3925:
3924:reunification
3921:
3920:Gran Colombia
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3902:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3890:
3886:
3882:
3875:
3870:
3868:
3863:
3861:
3856:
3855:
3852:
3842:
3830:
3826:
3819:
3816:
3803:
3799:
3793:
3790:
3778:
3777:
3772:
3765:
3762:
3749:
3745:
3739:
3736:
3723:
3722:
3717:
3711:
3709:
3705:
3692:
3691:
3686:
3680:
3678:
3676:
3674:
3672:
3670:
3668:
3664:
3651:
3650:
3645:
3639:
3636:
3623:
3622:
3617:
3611:
3609:
3605:
3592:
3591:
3586:
3580:
3577:
3572:
3566:
3563:
3550:
3546:
3540:
3538:
3534:
3521:
3517:
3516:
3511:
3504:
3502:
3498:
3485:
3484:
3479:
3473:
3471:
3467:
3454:
3450:
3443:
3441:
3439:
3435:
3423:. 24 May 2017
3422:
3421:
3416:
3410:
3407:
3394:
3393:
3388:
3382:
3379:
3366:
3365:
3360:
3354:
3351:
3338:
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3310:
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3299:
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3244:
3238:
3235:
3222:
3218:
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3212:
3206:
3204:
3200:
3187:
3186:El Cooperante
3183:
3177:
3174:
3162:
3161:
3156:
3149:
3146:
3133:
3129:
3123:
3120:
3107:
3106:
3101:
3095:
3092:
3080:
3076:
3069:
3066:
3053:
3046:
3043:
3030:
3024:
3021:
3008:
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2998:
2996:
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2979:
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2973:
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2965:
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2948:
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2907:
2895:. El Nacional
2894:
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2749:Efecto Cocuyo
2745:
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2117:
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2100:
2094:
2091:
2078:
2074:
2068:
2065:
2053:
2052:
2051:The Economist
2047:
2041:
2038:
2025:
2021:
2020:
2015:
2009:
2006:
1994:
1990:
1983:
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1968:
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1954:
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1401:United States
1391:
1388:
1387:Mariano Rajoy
1385:
1381:
1370:
1367:
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1352:
1348:
1345:â President
1344:
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1117:
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1108:International
1107:
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1023:
1019:
1018:Pedro Carreño
1015:
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818:Caracol Radio
815:
811:
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773:
768:
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743:
735:
730:
729:Ruling NÂș 156
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708:Ruling NÂș 156
707:
702:
701:Ruling NÂș 155
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686:
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106:Supreme Court
104:
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88:Supreme Court
86:
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6364:Capitolio TV
6312:Popular Will
6141:J. J. RendĂłn
6131:D. SolĂłrzano
6111:A. VelĂĄsquez
6106:J. Torrealba
6091:H. Salas Feo
6076:R. Requesens
6071:J. Requesens
5880:I. RodrĂguez
5870:J. RodrĂguez
5865:D. RodrĂguez
5652:Kluivert Roa
5476:La Vega raid
5265:Viernes Rojo
5264:
5137:
4936:PDVAL affair
4870:Negotiations
4638:coat of arms
4515:Demographics
4459:Oil industry
4449:Cooperatives
4338:Popular Will
4183:Constitution
4035:Coups d'Ă©tat
4019:
3985:El Porteñazo
3960:World War II
3839:– via
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3281:(in Spanish)
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3223:. 1 May 2017
3214:
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2770:
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2754:the original
2747:
2723:. Retrieved
2721:(in Spanish)
2716:
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2680:. Retrieved
2676:
2651:. Retrieved
2626:. Retrieved
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2596:the original
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2481:the original
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2419:The Guardian
2417:
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2162:the original
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2024:the original
2017:
2008:
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1992:
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1956:
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1938:
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1862:. Retrieved
1858:the original
1847:
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1827:
1817:
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1784:
1776:The Guardian
1775:
1765:
1753:. Retrieved
1747:
1716:. Retrieved
1712:the original
1707:El Universal
1705:
1695:
1683:. Retrieved
1676:
1646:. Retrieved
1642:the original
1637:
1628:
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1587:. Retrieved
1577:
1552:. Retrieved
1548:the original
1519:. Retrieved
1514:
1490:. Retrieved
1483:
1436:U.S. Senator
1425:
1212:â President
1176:â President
1131:Luis Almagro
1083:
1052:Julio Borges
1049:
1011:
998:
990:
962:
940:
925:
912:
907:
890:
882:
869:
851:
849:
822:
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769:
764:Julio Borges
761:
728:
719:
715:
700:
693:
674:
658:
656:
648:
636:
617:
601:
582:
564:
562:opposition.
560:
549:
541:the immunity
522:
430:
429:
383:
382:
338:
337:
286:
285:
254:
253:
229:
228:
29:
6287:Anti-Maduro
6116:J. L. Silva
6066:Ramos Allup
6061:PĂ©rez Vivas
6001:H. Capriles
5956:Ăscar PĂ©rez
5951:Juan GuaidĂł
5944:Anti-Maduro
5815:C. Meléndez
5745:F. Ameliach
5688:PaĂșl Moreno
5317:Amnesty Law
4535:Immigration
4422:Agriculture
4083:Earthquakes
3945:1895 crisis
3935:Federal War
3905:New Granada
3690:El Comercio
3364:El Nacional
2946:El Nacional
2808:El Nacional
2718:El Nacional
2452:10 December
2426:10 December
2397:10 December
2221:19 November
2168:2 September
2109:16 February
2057:23 February
2030:26 February
1829:Worldcrunch
1432:Marco Rubio
1238:ambassador.
1160:Governments
1155:protected."
1069:Article 350
1058:Article 333
936:interregnum
585:Hugo ChĂĄvez
311:Federal War
288:Caudillismo
147:History of
6489:Self-coups
6463:Categories
6278:Colectivos
6171:Pro-Maduro
6151:T. Guanipa
6136:O. Barboza
6125:since 2019
6101:L. Tintori
6086:M. Rosales
6081:F. Rosales
6036:A. Ledezma
6031:F. Guevara
5990:since 2018
5980:since 2017
5965:since 2013
5930:I. Alfonzo
5914:until 2019
5900:E. Amoroso
5885:T. W. Saab
5875:J. Arreaza
5849:until 2018
5845:R. RamĂrez
5834:until 2017
5824:until 2013
5800:I. Alfonzo
5785:A. IstĂșriz
5775:T. W. Saab
5770:H. EscarrĂĄ
5750:D. Cabello
5733:Pro-Maduro
5533:Referendum
5420:Cagua fire
5153:Referendum
4816:Defections
4811:Corruption
4796:Censorship
4598:Literature
4530:Healthcare
4030:Civil wars
3721:La Patilla
3515:PanAm Post
3483:La Patilla
3392:La Patilla
3336:La Patilla
2977:La Patilla
2628:26 January
2602:20 January
2570:9 December
2544:2 November
2518:27 October
2369:23 October
2341:21 October
2157:PanAm Post
2135:25 January
2129:La Patilla
2083:19 January
1998:3 February
1946:6 February
1464:References
1408:Mark Toner
1354:situation.
1349:stated in
1250:Costa Rica
1044:See also:
1020:, aide of
833:colectivos
772:colectivos
740:See also:
644:Miraflores
573:Background
403:Carupanazo
165:Chronology
6006:H. FalcĂłn
5971:J. Borges
5925:F. Bernal
5920:E. FarĂas
5890:I. Varela
5795:T. Lucena
5780:C. Flores
5755:A. ChĂĄvez
5307:Plan PaĂs
5021:La Salida
4565:Squatting
4545:Languages
4525:Education
4484:Transport
4432:Companies
4343:A New Era
4225:President
4218:President
4188:Elections
4049:Geography
3881:Venezuela
3649:The Hindu
3453:La NaciĂłn
3309:La NaciĂłn
3279:La NaciĂłn
3247:La NaciĂłn
3216:USA Today
2539:Bloomberg
2241:Bloomberg
2103:Bloomberg
1972:4 January
1889:USA Today
1778:. London.
1288:Guatemala
1257:country".
1174:Argentina
1089:Reactions
612:lame duck
556:self-coup
529:Venezuela
408:Porteñazo
393:1958 coup
362:1908 coup
231:New Spain
188:1830â1908
178:1522â1821
149:Venezuela
66:Venezuela
6299:Mercosur
6046:Mantilla
6041:L. LĂłpez
5895:D. Vivas
5855:L. Parra
5584:protests
5392:timeline
5205:timeline
5031:timeline
4801:Chavismo
4680:Category
4618:Religion
4560:Refugees
4520:Diaspora
4427:Currency
4308:Tupamaro
4252:In exile
4208:Missions
4203:Military
4127:Politics
3990:Caracazo
3885:articles
3835:30 March
3808:31 March
3782:30 March
3776:NBC News
3754:31 March
3697:31 March
3656:31 March
3597:31 March
3555:31 March
3160:Runrunes
3105:Euronews
2819:31 March
2786:31 March
2760:31 March
2725:31 March
2682:30 March
2653:31 March
2487:31 March
2422:. London
2312:8 August
2284:8 August
2247:31 March
2196:8 August
1755:31 March
1718:17 April
1589:10 April
1579:ABC News
1447:See also
1317:powers".
1276:powers".
1228:Colombia
1141:Mercosur
1094:Domestic
1028:against
1014:militias
987:Approval
922:Proposal
859:Fox News
810:buckshot
413:Caracazo
138:a series
136:Part of
62:Location
38:Part of
6409:Perrera
6377:Related
6221:Telesur
6201:PODEMOS
6051:Mendoza
6021:Aveledo
5905:B. Lugo
5790:E. Jaua
5168:Members
4769:Ongoing
4664:Outline
4628:Symbols
4593:Cuisine
4580:Culture
4498:Society
4479:Tourism
4410:Economy
4269:Parties
4240:Cabinet
4171:Regions
4078:Climate
4061:Borders
3893:History
3841:Twitter
3728:2 April
3628:2 April
3621:Infobae
3526:22 June
3490:21 June
3420:Reuters
3192:9 April
3166:3 April
3138:3 April
3132:Reuters
3112:2 April
3084:1 April
3058:1 April
3035:1 April
3013:1 April
2984:5 April
2953:5 April
2925:4 April
2899:4 April
2877:5 April
2849:1 April
2306:Reuters
2077:Reuters
1993:El Pais
1918:6 March
1895:1 April
1864:1 April
1685:1 April
1648:1 April
1618:1 April
1554:1 April
1521:1 April
1492:1 April
1440:Twitter
1269:Germany
1075:rights.
885:Reuters
214:present
207:1953â99
199:1948â58
193:1908â58
183:1821â30
97:Outcome
6444:(2023)
6011:AdriĂĄn
5935:Y. Gil
5726:People
5000:Dakazo
4762:Events
4685:Portal
4633:anthem
4588:Cinema
4454:Energy
4176:States
4066:Cities
4015:Crisis
3883:
3802:Scribd
3427:24 May
3399:23 May
3371:23 May
3343:22 May
1416:Others
1398:
1377:
1366:Russia
1363:
1351:tweets
1340:
1329:Panama
1326:
1307:Mexico
1304:
1290:â The
1285:
1266:
1247:
1225:
1207:
1194:â The
1192:Brazil
1189:
1171:
1122:, the
814:batons
666:Events
223:Topics
140:on the
6441:SimĂłn
6337:Copei
6016:Arria
4671:Index
4623:Sport
4613:Music
4603:Media
4570:Women
4510:Crime
4437:PDVSA
4383:COPEI
4098:Flora
4093:Fauna
3829:Tweet
3459:8 May
3315:8 May
3285:8 May
3253:1 May
3227:1 May
3054:. NPR
1914:. CNN
1380:Spain
1210:Chile
212:1999â
72:Cause
6026:Caro
5661:2017
5645:2015
5616:2014
5552:2024
5511:2023
5490:2022
5469:2021
5403:2020
5290:2019
5216:2018
5126:2017
5100:2016
5052:2015
5014:2014
4983:2013
4957:2012
4919:2010
4858:and
4643:flag
4230:List
4154:LGBT
3837:2017
3810:2017
3784:2017
3756:2017
3730:2017
3699:2017
3658:2017
3630:2017
3599:2017
3557:2017
3528:2017
3492:2017
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