2019 shipping of humanitarian aid to Venezuela

932: 59: 1280: 66: 1594:(IFRC), denounced a lack of international assistance to Venezuela, stating that its international appeal for 50 million Swiss francs was less than 10 percent funded, which he attributed to a lack of political will and politicization of the aid process. Rocca warned that some actors wanted to use the desperation of the civilian population as a means to "destabilize the country", and disputed claims that the government was not allowing aid into the country, stating that the Red Cross was able to "deliver everything in a very free" way, but that there was a lack of aid to deliver. 48: 2071: 1697:

it could "not ... implement things that have a political tone". For the Red Cross, maintaining a neutral stance in political situations is most important; the organization holds that, for aid to be effective, both sides of the conflict should come to agreement. Having worked with local authorities inside Venezuela for a long time delivering relief, in February 2019 the organization had talks with the Venezuelan Ministry of Health about increasing its budget. Later in the month it doubled its Venezuela budget to €15.8 million (US$ 17.9 million).

1962: 1330: 729:, with the country experiencing a scarcity rate of 24.7% in January 2008. Shortages became commonplace in the country in 2012. Since Maduro attained the presidency in 2013, he has denied that there was a humanitarian crisis in the country and refused international aid, making conditions in Venezuela worse. Maduro blamed the shortages on an economic war being waged by foreign adversaries, such as the United States, and claims that the problems in Venezuela are due to the economic sanctions against the state-run oil company 924: 178: 1883: 1970:: Spokesman for China's Foreign Ministry said that humanitarian aid should not be forced into Venezuela, which can cause violence and clashes. Following the clashes over humanitarian aid shipments, China said it hoped that the international community can provide "constructive" help to Venezuela under the precondition of respecting the country's sovereignty. In late March 2019, a Chinese plane delivered what "Venezuelan officials said was a 65-ton cargo of medical supplies". 1748: 2020: 1901: 1915: 2082: 1837: 970:. Guaidó said Venezuela's neighbors, in a "global coalition to send aid to Venezuela", will help get humanitarian aid and medicine into the country; products will be shipped to neighboring ports and brought overland via convoys. Guaidó began to lead nationwide demonstrations in early February, demanding the entrance of humanitarian aid into Venezuela, with hundreds of thousands of Venezuelans protesting in support. 1308:

the caravans responded by throwing stones and molotov cocktails at Venezuelan authorities in order to gain entrance into Venezuela later in the day. According to deputy Gaby Arellano, of the five trucks that attempted to enter Venezuela from Colombia, two were lost to a fire, two were stolen by Maduro loyalists and one returned to Colombia. The president of the Venezuelan National Assembly's Health Subcommission

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crossed the bridge, Venezuelan authorities fired tear gas upon the protesters who responded with rocks and molotov cocktails and some trucks burst into flames. Aid volunteers formed a human chain and removed humanitarian packages from the burning trucks to prevent their destruction, with a good portion of the supplies being saved and returned to Colombia. Later in the day, protesters responded Venezuelan

108: 1944: 1185: 2049: 1766: 1780: 1976: 1990: 1865: 1851: 1816: 1794: 1534:(ICRC) on 9 April, and Maduro, for the first time, indicated he prepared to accept international aid—although denying a humanitarian crisis exists. Red Cross was allowed access to prisons in Venezuela for first time since before Chávez died, ranging from prisons holding largely foreigners to prisons holding largely political prisoners to military detention centers. 7653: 1296:. According to opposition deputy Gaby Arellano, of the five trucks that attempted to enter Venezuela from Colombia, two were lost to fire, two were stolen by Maduro loyalists and one returned to Colombia. Both Colombia and Venezuela closed their joint border, leaving many Venezuelans trapped in Colombia and seeking shelter in makeshift camps. 816:, President Maduro has stated that "Venezuela is not a country of famine. It has very high levels of nutrients and access to food". He also claimed that the United States was intending to create a humanitarian crisis in order to justify a military intervention there. Joint studies shared that same month by ENCOVI, a group of researchers from 1632:

individuals accused of corruption were dismissed from their positions and requested the cooperation of the Colombian government, multilateral agencies and other organizations to clarify the events an impartial investigation. The Venezuelan embassy in Colombia issued a statement informing that Guaidó and the appointed ambassador,

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possibility of delivering aid products stored on the Venezuelan borders with Colombia and Brazil, if the products meet standards. The first shipments of medical supplies will bypass the government and go to eight clinics run by the Red Cross in Venezuela. Because of the additional problems caused by the

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that Russia will continue assist the Venezuelan authorities in resolving social and economic problems, including through the provision of "legitimate" humanitarian aid. It was also considering to send "mass supplies" of wheat to Venezuela, claiming those shipments will help normalize the humanitarian

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The International Committee of the Red Cross "warned the United States about the risks of delivering humanitarian aid to Venezuela without the approval of security forces loyal to President Nicolas Maduro". It also said its ability to work in the current environment in Venezuela was limited" and that

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reported as many as 14 deaths in the clashes. Reuters said that no aid destined for Venezuelan was able to enter the country. Maduro danced at a rally with his wife while the attempted entry of humanitarian aid was taking place, which CNN reported was attended by public employees whose jobs depend on

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in humanitarian aid, saying most of it would go to Venezuela's neighbors and trusted partners. Germany, Sweden, Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Puerto Rico, and the European Commission also pledged aid. At the Conference on Humanitarian Assistance in Support of Venezuela hosted by the OAS in Washington,

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published an article reporting that representatives of Guaidó had misappropriated payments for the housing of Venezuelan military defectors that arrived at Colombia, allegedly using them for personal purchases. Following the publication of the article, Guaidó's presidential office informed that the

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The first Red Cross delivery of supplies for hospitals arrived on 16 April via an air cargo shipment from Panama and contained generators, water, and surgery kits. Relative to the amount of need, the initial supplies were expected to be little "more than a palliative measure", but National Assembly

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reported that Maduro had "long denied the existence of a humanitarian crisis, and on 23 February blocked an effort led by Guaidó to bring aid into the country", and that the Red Cross had "brokered a deal" between the Maduro and Guaidó administrations "indicating a seldom-seen middle ground between

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On 23 February, trucks with humanitarian aid attempted to pass into Venezuela from Brazil and Colombia, opposed by Maduro's administration. At the Colombia–Venezuela border, the caravans were tear-gassed or shot at with rubber bullets by Venezuelan personnel as they crossed bridges. Protesters near

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The OAS approved a resolution on 27 March 2019 to "urge the public institutions of Venezuela, especially the military and police forces, to refrain from blocking the entry of humanitarian aid to Venezuela." Voting in favor were 19 countries; against 5 (Antigua and Barbuda, Nicaragua, Saint Vincent

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The United Nations (UN) stated in 2018 that "ast numbers of Venezuelans are starving, deprived of essential medicines, and trying to survive in a situation that is spiraling downwards with no end in sight"; it recommended increased humanitarian funding for Venezuelans in 2019, and cautioned not to

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said the aid effort in Venezuela presented challenges regarding how to deliver aid in an "unprecedented political, economic and humanitarian crisis" that was "caused largely by the policies of a government intent on staying in power, rather than war or natural disaster". The humanitarian crisis is

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Near the Brazil–Venezuela border, more than 2,000 indigenous people from Gran Sabana gathered to assist with the entrance of international aid. Venezuelan authorities issued a capture order of the mayor of Gran Sabana and of the Pemon chieftains, accusing them of rebellion. The Venezuelan National

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The administration of Nicolás Maduro deployed police officers at all land borders beginning on 5 February; in response, the United States threatened to send military personnel to Colombia and Brazil to protect those in charge of delivering the aid. Shortly after the announcement that international

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Guaidó called the operation a test of the military: "In a few weeks they will have to choose if they let much needed aid into the country, or if they side with Nicolas Maduro." Guaidó also warned that the Maduro administration had plans to "steal the products for humanitarian purposes that entered

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De los 1.285 militares y policías venezolanos que, según Migración Colombia, han ingresado al país desde febrero pasado, 1.225 están obligados a renovar el salvoconducto de permanencia cada mes. (Of the 1,285 Venezuelan police and military that, according to Colombian Migration, have entered the

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reported that critics say the offer of humanitarian aid by the United States was designed as a way to place pressure on Maduro and to increase dissent among the Venezuelan armed forces, and that the US is using a similar tactic that Russia used in Ukraine, where 250 Russian trucks entered to

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called "Latin America's worst humanitarian crisis ever", the "operation would rival Red Cross relief efforts in war-torn Syria, signaling the depth of Venezuela's crisis." Rocca said the efforts would focus first on hospitals, including state-run facilities, and said the Red Cross was open to the

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peoples blocked the entry of the military vehicles into the region, and members of armed forces loyal to Maduro fired upon them with live ammunition on 22 February. Fifteen Pemon were injured, four seriously, and two Pemon were killed. The injured were transferred to Brazil due to the shortage of

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Thousands accompany a caravan of aid trucks towards the Colombia–Venezuela border. Guaidó headed a caravan of 300 people, briefly appearing on the lead truck as it left Cúcuta for Venezuelan territory. Maduro announces the severing of diplomatic relations with Colombia. Pro-Maduro paramilitaries

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early on 23 February. A Venezuelan army post near Santa Elena de Uairén was attacked with molotov cocktails and stones. Aid trucks destined to travel from Brazil into Venezuela did not enter Venezuela and returned to their departure points. The Brazilian Army reported that Venezuelan authorities

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Eyewitnesses to the event said the trucks were stopped just over the Venezuelan border and then faced a barrage of teargas. One man ... said he saw one of the gas canisters ignite the tarp stretched over the aid. As the opposition retreated, the truck burst into flames. Three other eyewitnesses

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Guaidó encouraged military personnel and security officials to withdraw support from Maduro. During the attempt to bring humanitarian aid into Venezuela, hundreds of lower level troops fled across the border to seek refuge in Colombia. As of 5 April 2019, since the border clashes on 23 February

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compiled a first report on the accused representatives. The report concluded that Guaidó's envoys were only involved in the administration of funds contributed by foundations and donors, not humanitarian aid from public funds. The NGO recommended appointing a special comptroller and independent

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in April 2019, increasing announcements from the United Nations about the scale of the humanitarian crisis, and the softening of Maduro's position on receiving aid, the ICRC tripled its budget for aid to Venezuela. The increased Red Cross aid would focus in four areas: the migration crisis, the

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Maduro voiced his opinions about why he had denied international aid, stating "With humanitarian aid they want to treat us like beggars ... in Venezuela we have the capacity to take care of our children and women. There is no humanitarian crisis here." In a later BBC interview, Maduro said, "he

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On the Francisco de Paula de Santander Bridge, Venezuelan National Police wept while being confronted by Venezuelans begging for the entrance of international aid. Venezuelan National Police on the bridge then retreated further into Venezuelan territory as the aid caravan approached. As trucks

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Que sugiere, tal cual. Esa fue la conclusión del reportaje: que presuntamente pudo haber sido. Eso fue un punto de vista de un reportaje de investigación del periódico. Fueron tres camiones quemados y ellos hacen la referencia a un video cuadro a cuadro y a una imagen que podría haber sido el

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Hundreds of thousands of Venezuelan opposition supporters poured into the streets on Saturday, heeding a call from their leaders to stage another day of peaceful protests against President Nicolás Maduro's authoritarian rule in hopes of capitalizing on international pressure to force him from

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was reportedly poisoned in Cúcuta, and his assistant died from the same incident. The opposition asked for an investigation, without making "claims on who the culprits were". A sister of a deceased National Guardsman denounced that her brother was killed by another officer when he asked for a

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On 23 February 2019, a joint operation from all coalition countries by land and sea attempted to deliver humanitarian aid to Venezuela. At the Colombia–Venezuela border, the caravans were tear-gassed or shot at with rubber bullets by Venezuelan personnel as they crossed bridges and ultimately

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said that the acceptance of humanitarian shipments by Maduro was his first acknowledgement that Venezuela is "suffering from an economic collapse", adding that "until a few days ago, the government maintained there was no crisis and it didn't need outside help". Guaidó said the acceptance of

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only 8 out of 368 tons of aid reached the country. In a December 2019 survey by Venezuelan pollster Meganalisis, 85.5% of respondents said that they did not receive support from international humanitarian aid, 7.9% said they did receive aid and 6.5% were unsure if they received humanitarian

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viewed it as an encouraging sign that the Maduro administration would allow more aid to enter. According to the Associated Press, having long denied that there was a humanitarian crisis in Venezuela, Maduro positioned the delivery "as a necessary measure to confront punishing U.S. economic

1245:, reactives nor oxygen, or operating rooms to intervene the patients", that the people died bleeding and the hospital personnel could not do anything to help them. Two ambulances carrying dead and wounded crossed the Brazil–Venezuela border and took them to the Roraima General Hospital, in 1400:; Venezuelan authorities fired upon protesters who threw rocks and molotov cocktails, and Colombian border police in Colombian territory near the Simón Bolívar International Bridge. Venezuelan National Guardsmen also fired live ammunition against protesters and Colombian policemen. 1049:

claimed that humanitarian aid provided by the United States was "carcinogenic" and part of a plot to kill Venezuelan citizens. She also claimed that "this so-called food from the United States aims to poison our population with chemicals" and described it as "biological weapons".

2161:, Chief Prosecutor of Venezuela from 2007 to 2017, revealed that Maduro profited from the food crisis. CLAP made contracts with Group Grand Limited, a Mexican entity owned by Maduro through frontmen. Group Grand Limited would sell foodstuffs to CLAP and receive government funds. 1066:

Guaidó issued an 11-day ultimatum to the Venezuelan Armed Forces on 12 February, stating that humanitarian aid will enter Venezuela on 23 February and that the armed forces "will have to decide if it will be on the side of the Venezuelans and the Constitution or the usurper".

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dismissed her claims, clarifying that "the aid has quality control and sanitary registry of Colombia, Brazil and the United States." Delcy's remarks were also dismissed by the United States, saying that the Maduro government "would go to any length to lie and deny reality".

1015:" ("Humanitarian aid now"). As the first trucks with aid, escorted by Colombian police, approached the blocked bridge on 7 February, human rights activists received them, and Venezuela's communications minister, Jorge Rodriguez said there was a plot between Colombia, the 1220:

medical supplies in the Venezuelan hospital of Santa Elena de Uairén. Following the crackdown, indigenous groups detained thirty-six soldiers and held them in the jungle. Deputy Américo de Grazia, denounced the lack of medicine and ambulances to transport the wounded.

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The Red Cross aid shipments were expected to begin within a few weeks, and the first shipment would help about 650,000 people; simultaneously, a leaked UN report estimated that 7 million Venezuelans were likely in need of humanitarian assistance. During what

1909:: The government of the United Kingdom indicated that it will initially allocate £6.5 million in emergency assistance packages that will supply children's nutrients, vaccines and clean water for the most vulnerable communities affected by the crisis in Venezuela. 1845:: The government of South Korea pledged US$ 3 million in aid to support the refugee and humanitarian crisis; US$ 1 million is earmarked for Venezuela for food and medicine, with the remaining $ US2 million to go to Colombia, Ecuador and Peru for refugee support. 896:

had been set up for the registration of any person who wanted to volunteer to enter the humanitarian aid planned for 23 February. Days later, in the act of swearing in of thousands of volunteers present in the parking lot of the headquarters of the newspaper

805:. The main goal was to relieve health systems in neighboring countries which faced the arrival of thousands of Venezuelan migrants. Three months later on 29 January 2019, the United States announced its intention to open a humanitarian corridor in Venezuela. 1538:, prisons minister said the delegates were invited so they could share the amazing quality of Venezuelan reform centers with the world. The ICRC announced a day later that there was an agreement to expand aid to 36 hospitals and primary health care centers. 1240:

declared that fourteen people were killed and that many of them had gunshots wounds in their heads, indicating involvement of snipers. He further explained that "many have died due to lack of attention because the Santa Elena hospital does not have blood,

787:, she stated, "I have denied and continue denying that Venezuela has a humanitarian crisis". As a result, international intervention in Venezuela would not be justified. She also described statements by Venezuelans calling for international assistance as " 1742:: The Argentine government highlighted the creation of a "help unit" to face the humanitarian crisis in Venezuela, this unit will serve as a bridge between donations from the country to the collection centers located on the border with Venezuela. 1410:

Guaidó said the world "had 'been able to see with their own eyes' how Maduro had violated international law. 'The Geneva protocols clearly state that destroying humanitarian aid is a crime against humanity,' he said." Venezuelan Vice President

767:, with an opposition majority, declared a "humanitarian health crisis" on 24 January 2016, in view of "the serious shortage of medicines, medical supplies and deterioration of the humanitarian infrastructure", demanding from the government of 1103:

carrying humanitarian aid to Venezuelans traveled to Boa Vista on 20 February, capital of the border state of Roraima providing 23 tons of powdered milk and 500 first-aid kits. Brazil pledged to make humanitarian aid available at the town of

903:, Guaidó indicated that in "a few hours" some 600,000 Venezuelans had already registered; in addition, several guilds among them belonging to the transport and health sectors, demonstrated at the event to show their support for the movement. 6051: 3026: 1078:

stated that "Neither the National Guard not the government can stop this" while another Pemon leader Angel Paez stated "If humanitarian aid arrives and is prevented from entering, we will suspend the entry of government trucks too." Former

1859:: The government of Spain, through the Office of Humanitarian Action of the Spanish Agency for International Development Cooperation (AECID), indicated that it would allocate €2 million in humanitarian aid for Venezuela by the year 2019. 1774:: Undersecretary of Interior of the Chilean government, Rodrigo Ubilla, reported on the preparation of 17 tons of food and medicine to Venezuela; said shipment would be sent directly to Venezuela once it is allowed to enter the country. 1482:

was preparing to begin his speech, boycotting him. Salcedo Flores denounced again the misuse of her photos by Arreaza and dismissed the claim that the photos represented any evidence of the alleged crimes committed by the protesters.

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stressed that its findings suggested only a possible theory, that it was the newspaper's point of view and that a total of three trucks were burned, while the footage focused on one. A group of around 30 Venezuelans protested outside

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offices in United States, questioning the newspaper's "partiality" and criticized the moment of the publication which occurred while Venezuela suffered from a nationwide blackout. Journalist Karla Salcedo Flores denounced state-run

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humanitarian aid was the "result of our pressure and insistence", and called on Venezuelans to "stay vigilant to make sure incoming aid is not diverted for 'corrupt' purposes". Maduro and Arreaza met with representative of the

3201: 2065:, indicated that the European Union has already mobilized 60 million euros for Venezuela and will allocate an additional 5 million euros; Mogherini also affirmed that "humanitarian aid to Venezuela should not be politicized". 1423:

The cause of the fire that consumed humanitarian aid on 23 February is disputed. Eyewitnesses accounts attribute the source of the fire to tear gas canisters fired by the Venezuelan personnel. Unpublished footage examined by

2058: 1522:, the Red Cross hopes to also provide hospitals with power plants. Rocca warned that the Red Cross would not accept any political interference, and said the effort must be "independent, neutral, impartial and unhindered". 1704:

concluded that the February deployment of aid responded in part to pressure Maduro rather than helping Venezuelans. The report also said that the U.S. aid to Venezuela did not fully comply with humanitarian principles.

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deliver aid in 2014. Colombia, and Venezuela's neighboring countries, "are the most interested in seeing aid brought in", according to CNN, to "help reduce the wave of Venezuelan refugees pouring across their borders."

2119: 6392: 2209: 298: 5224: 1271:. By the end of the conflict, Romel Guzamana, a representative of the indigenous community in Gran Sabana, stated that at least 25 Pemon were killed in what NTN24 described as a "massacre" by Venezuelan troops. 966:, Guaidó has made bringing humanitarian aid to the "hundreds of thousands of Venezuelans who could die if aid does not arrive" a priority, and a test of the military's allegiance. He also requested aid from the 1371:, who ordered the return of the ship, stated that the act by the Venezuelan Navy was "unacceptable and shameful" and that Puerto Rico "notified our partners in the U.S. government about this serious incident". 869:

were also present to discuss the issue of possible humanitarian aid. In their official message they showed that the opposition government of Guaidó was willing to support them in the land entry to Venezuela.

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The open source evidence examined for this article is not complete: it does not show the moment of ignition. For this reason, it is not possible to make a definitive determination regarding the cause of the

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and the Grenadines, Uruguay and Venezuela); and 8 countries abstained (Barbados, Belize, Bolivia, El Salvador, Mexico, St. Kitts and Nevis, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago). Dominica and Grenada were absent.

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schemes. This manipulation was denounced as a technique to identify dissidents to the government. Following the phishing incident, the official site was completely blocked for CANTV users on 16 February.

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reported that since the open source evidence examined for its investigation does not show the moment of ignition, it is not possible to make a definitive determination regarding the cause of the fire.

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that governs the White House today wants to seize Venezuela" and that "Venezuela is not a country of famine. It has very high levels of nutrients and access to food." As events unfolded, Venezuelan

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As the day went on, the crowds in Colombia grew more belligerent, hauling rocks and Molotov cocktails to the front line to battle pro-government gangs, called 'Colecitvos,' and the military.

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Guaidó no dio más detalles de su denuncia pero sí agregó que, además, el chavismo "planea robar" la ayuda humanitaria que está recolectando con colaboración de la comunidad internacional.

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Three trucks carrying humanitarian aid were set ablaze by falling tear gas bombs that were thrown by officials of the Maduro regime on the Francisco de Paula de Santander border bridge

7344:"Cuban Foreign Minister Calls to Protect Our America from Interference - Radio Reloj, emisora cubana de la hora y las noticias - Radio Reloj, emisora cubana de la hora y las noticias" 207: 3209: 1693:

politicize aid. The UN said that "humanitarian action needs to be independent of political, military or other objectives", and calls for a de-escalation of tension from both sides.

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Romel Guzamana, a representative of the indigenous community in Gran Sabana, stated that at least 25 Pemon were killed in what NTN24 described as a "massacre" by Venezuelan troops.

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Aid for Venezuela sent by the United States to Colombia. Packages to be sent to Venezuela prepared in Canada. United States Vice President Mike Pence visiting Colombia with boxes.

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that the Colombian government manipulated the video of the burning of the aid truck, insisting that Nicolás Maduro was responsible. Responding when asked about the claims in a

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condemned the Maduro government for violently repressing the attempted entrance of aid and stated that Japan supports the shipment of international aid to Venezuelans in need.

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D.C., John Bolton announced that 25 countries pledged US$ 100 million for humanitarian aid to be delivered to Venezuela via centers in Curaçao, Colombia and Brazil.

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published on 10 March suggested that the fire may have been accidentally started by a molotov cocktail thrown by an anti-government protester. Colombian foreign minister

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groups stated on 9 February that they would not abide by Maduro's orders and would allow aid into Venezuela through its border with Brazil. Mayor Emilio Gonzalez of

5515: 3059: 2399: 1504:, announced on 29 March 2019 that the Red Cross was preparing to bring humanitarian aid to the country to help ease both the chronic hunger and the medical crisis. 268: 7743: 6177: 4585: 4417: 3793: 462: 5769: 2032:(OHCHR) said that "many of Venezuelans are starving, deprived of essential medicines and trying to survive in a situation in free fall without an end in sight". 6528: 3404: 421: 7728: 7501: 6393:"Voluntad Popular respalda la decisión del presidente (e) Juan Guaidó de solicitar una investigación ante las supuestas irregularidades en Cúcuta (Comunicado)" 4684: 4563: 2753: 2316: 1391:

Border clashes continued with Brazil and Brazilian patrols arrived at the border to prevent the violation of the territorial space by Venezuelan Armed Forces.

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on 22 February to raise funds for humanitarian aid and raise awareness of the crisis in Venezuela. The Maduro government responded by saying it would hold a

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The Venezuelan Red Cross affirmed that it will participate in the distribution of the aid while remaining outside the presidential crisis. Coversely, the

7733: 7713: 7445: 7178: 4733: 4337: 4283: 3291: 3271: 2043:, said it is "important that humanitarian aid be depoliticized and that the needs of the people guide in terms of when and how humanitarian aid is used." 875: 7703: 4848: 4311: 4027: 3708: 3524: 2235: 825: 771:"guarantee immediately access to the list of essential medicines that are basic, indispensable and imprescindible and must be accessible at all times". 5743: 7753: 7226: 5904: 2970: 1404: 1034:

announced the authorization for the entry of an international military coalition to secure the entry and protection of humanitarian aid to Venezuela.

863: 377: 7618: 6452: 5543: 6081: 5418: 2724:[National Assembly of Venezuela declares "humanitarian health crisis" due to shortage of medicines] (in Spanish). BBC Mundo. 27 January 2016 1531: 565: 541: 536: 531: 526: 521: 516: 7698: 7479: 6959: 5598: 5155: 4812: 1613:

coalition had already given medical aid and survival kits to about 10.000 Venezuelans in more than 20 states. Most of the effort is carried out by

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The next day, as the Colombian government transported cargo to Cúcuta, a group of Venezuelan refugees met them with support signs with the phrase "

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The United States and a number of other nations staged a walkout at the United Nations Conference on Disarmament when Venezuelan Foreign Minister

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for plagiarism and the manipulation of her photos for propaganda purposes after the network claimed protesters poured gasoline on the trucks.

283: 5198: 2802: 1788:: The German government destined €5 million for humanitarian aid in Venezuela, to deliver it "as soon as the political circumstances permit". 1656:, condemned the reported act of corruption and urged the authorities to advance the investigations to determine if any wrongdoings occurred. 441: 426: 406: 342: 7527: 7252: 5053: 1415:

declared that "they saw only a little piece of what we are willing to do", and Diosdado Cabello stated "we showed the tip of the iceberg".

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On 6 February, humanitarian aid from the United States arrived in Colombia, to be delivered and distributed in Venezuela. That same day,

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fired live ammunition at those attempting to accept aid and that tear gas from Venezuela was fired into the Brazilian border city of

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with cargo containers, already closed since its completion in 2016, which connects Cúcuta and the Venezuelan municipality of Ureña.

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made partial delivery of the first shipment of humanitarian aid to the Association of Health Centers (ASSOVEC) on 11 February 2019.

273: 4874: 2369: 1587:" fired weapons to disrupt the first Red Cross delivery, and officials associated with Maduro's party told the Red Cross to leave. 1279: 65: 7068: 4199: 7683: 6722: 6418: 5717: 3961: 3847: 3382: 3232: 2427: 1756:: The Canadian government announced that it will provide US$ 39 million of humanitarian aid in Venezuela during a meeting of the 947: 856: 585: 387: 2999:[The United States discussed with Brazil and Colombia the logistics for the delivery of humanitarian aid in Venezuela]. 5497: 3681: 2600: 1380: 821: 337: 7204: 5795: 4365: 3433: 3117: 2124: 936: 829: 764: 372: 357: 33: 6829: 6763: 5633: 4527: 4391: 975: 4903:"Momento en que la PNB retrocede ante la avalancha de venezolanos en el puente Francisco de Paula Santander #23Feb (VIDEO)" 4228:"Pemones heridos en ataque de la GNB son trasladados a hospital en Brasil por falta de insumos en Venezuela (FOTO y VIDEO)" 3763:"Nicolás Maduro en entrevista con la BBC: "El Ku Klux Klan que hoy gobierna la Casa Blanca quiere apoderarse de Venezuela"" 2915:"Nicolás Maduro en entrevista con la BBC: "El Ku Klux Klan que hoy gobierna la Casa Blanca quiere apoderarse de Venezuela"" 2721: 1927:(USAID) sent several shipments of food and medicine to Cúcuta, hoping it can enter Venezuela as soon as possible. In turn, 1645: 1603: 1124: 4755: 7718: 7708: 1686: 1685:, Colombia's foreign minister, said that blocking aid was a crime that "would give even more reason ... to ask the 1472: 1358: 1354: 1350: 1338: 879: 47: 7423: 6643: 6592: 4963:"EN FOTOS: Tres camiones con ayuda humanitaria fueron incendiados con bombas lacrimógenas por funcionarios del régimen" 4474: 3602: 1109: 7012: 5962: 4448: 4312:"Venezuela: denuncian la muerte de dos personas en un enfrentamiento con soldados de Maduro en la frontera con Brasil" 3902:"Guaidó: En 11 días la Fanb tendrá que decidir si están del lado de los venezolanos y la Constitución o del usurpador" 2104: 1080: 1043: 560: 288: 253: 6985: 6025: 4902: 4647:"'Nunca vi exército de outro país jogar bomba de gás no Brasil', diz coronel brasileiro sobre confronto na fronteira" 3932: 3317: 1200:

Humanitarian aid was stockpiled on the Brazilian border, with the intent to bring it into Venezuela. On 20 February,

5083: 2324: 5342: 4260: 1633: 1293: 1229: 1119:

detained seven people that were installing the awnings, chairs and sound equipment of the humanitarian campsite in

987: 719: 590: 436: 416: 231: 6475:"UNT respalda investigación exigida por el presidente Guaidó ante supuesto manejo irregular de fondos en Colombia" 5655: 5135:"Base venezuela é atacada na fronteira com o Brasil; atos, discursos e mortes marcam o Dia D de ajuda humanitária" 4934: 4619:"Base venezuela é atacada na fronteira com o Brasil; atos, discursos e mortes marcam o Dia D de ajuda humanitária" 1891:: The government of Taiwan destined 500 thousand dollars for the humanitarian aid to Venezuela and the chancellor 7723: 7678: 7396:"Russia vows more support for Venezuelan 'friend' President Nicolas Maduro, will also send more humanitarian aid" 6257: 5156:"Venezuela's Juan Guaido says 'all options open' after soldiers set fire to aid convoys in deadly border clashes" 4813:"Venezuela's Juan Guaido says 'all options open' after soldiers set fire to aid convoys in deadly border clashes" 2129: 1825: 1519: 1204: 802: 241: 236: 226: 7153: 6881: 5305: 4200:"Militares de Maduro tirotearon a indígenas pemón en la Gran Sabana: Una mujer asesinada y doce heridos (fotos)" 2183: 1287:

speaks to reporters in front of US aid shipments and Venezuelan migrants in Bogota, Colombia on 25 February 2019

7578:[Joint Declaration of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement in Colombia] (in Spanish). 7400: 5470: 4058: 1262:

and the Venezuelan National Guard killed at least four and injured twenty-four more during border conflicts in

1075: 1026:

While Guaidó attempted to secure international aid, Maduro shipped over 100 tons of aid to Cuba following

776: 570: 497: 492: 482: 467: 5393:"Maduro bailó salsa con su esposa mientras en las fronteras se desataba la violencia por la ayuda humanitaria" 5365:"Más de 285 heridos y 14 asesinatos por represión del régimen de Maduro este #23Feb, estima informe de la OEA" 1263: 6227: 5395:[Maduro danced salsa with his wife while violence was unleashed on the borders by humanitarian aid]. 3060:"Juan Guaidó denunció que el régimen de Nicolás Maduro quiere transferir 1.200 millones de dólares a Uruguay" 2997:"Estados Unidos debatió con Brasil y Colombia la logística para la entrega de ayuda humanitaria en Venezuela" 7673: 3711:[Magistrates in exile authorize international military coalition for delivery of humanitarian aid]. 2374: 1365: 1329: 1309: 1059: 595: 5445:"Patrullas brasileñas acuden a la frontera con Venezuela para evitar que las FAN violen su espacio (VIDEO)" 2844: 2347: 1682: 1653: 1555:

sanctions"; having "rallied the international community", Guaidó "quickly claimed credit for the effort".

1431: 923: 795: 758: 695: 278: 1384: 1237: 3093: 2184:"Los militares venezolanos bloquean un puente que Colombia quiere usar para trasladar ayuda humanitaria" 1807: 1584: 1313: 1301: 1259: 1225: 899: 246: 192: 6502:"Holmes Trujillo: Condenamos posible acto de corrupción en manejo de recursos por parte de venezolanos" 5082:

Smith-Spark, Laura; Jorge Luis Perez Valery; Claudia Dominguez; Christina Maxouris (23 February 2019).

2186:[The Venezuelan military blocks a bridge that Colombia wants to use to move humanitarian aid]. 6337: 3709:"Magistrados en el exilio autorizan coalición militar internacional para entrega de ayuda humanitaria" 1087:

announced on 14 February that the humanitarian aid started entering in the Amazonas state through the

5800: 2491:[Guaidó announced that the first shipment of humanitarian aid was delivered in the country]. 2264:[The collection centers for humanitarian aid in Brazil would be in Boa Vista and Paracaima]. 2158: 2033: 1956:

described the humanitarian aid shipments as a "Trojan horse" and a pretext for military intervention.

1714: 1559: 1471:

informed that the National Assembly would denounce the burning of the trucks transporting aid in the

1457: 1453: 1233: 580: 5306:"La llegada de la ayuda humanitaria en Venezuela, en directo: Maduro frena la entrada con violencia" 5250: 6644:"OHCHR | Venezuela: Dire living conditions worsening by the day, UN human rights experts warn" 6044:

Torchia, Christopher. (29 March 2019). "Red Cross ready to aid Venezuela, warns against politics".

5160: 4817: 2696: 2087: 2040: 1542: 1492: 1368: 1100: 1027: 943: 605: 169: 29: 7229:[Venezuela: United States sends second phase of humanitarian aid to Cúcuta] (in Spanish). 4167:"Maduro envía tanquetas a Santa Elena de Uairén para evitar ingreso de ayuda desde Brasil (FOTOS)" 2722:"Asamblea Nacional de Venezuela declara "crisis humanitaria de salud" por escasez de medicamentos" 1115:

Humanitarian campsites were installed in at least ten states across Venezuela by 17 February; the

177: 7576:"Declaración conjunta del Movimiento Internacional de la Cruz Roja y Media Luna Roja en Colombia" 7372:[Russia denounces that the United States prepares a violent regime change in Venezuela]. 5520: 5278:"Venezuela navy threatened to "open fire" on U.S.-financed aid ship, Puerto Rico's governor says" 5251:"Un guardia nacional habría asesinado a otro efectivo al pedir la baja en la frontera este 23Feb" 4994:"EN FOTOS: Con las manos desnudas y valentía, venezolanos intentan salvar la ayuda de las llamas" 4784:"EN FOTOS: Paramilitares de Maduro disparan a manifestantes pacíficos en San Antonio del Táchira" 3438: 2748: 2432: 2062: 1563: 1426: 1246: 1151: 1147: 1099:

rivers with help of NGO's, the Colombian government and indigenous organizations. A plane of the

1088: 707: 600: 367: 293: 6529:"Gobierno interino agradece investigación de Transparencia Internacional sobre gastos en Cúcuta" 3204:[Juan Guaidó: We have surpassed the 600,000 registered volunteers in just a few hours]. 2003: 1412: 1046: 784: 6934:"Argentina crea una unidad para ayuda humanitaria y atender las necesidades de los venezolanos" 5516:"Venezuela: Disparan contra manifestantes y policía colombiana en puente Simón Bolívar | Video" 4586:"Aumentan a cuatro fallecidos y 24 heridos, todos por armas de fuego, en Santa Elena de Uairén" 4418:"Aumentan a cuatro fallecidos y 24 heridos, todos por armas de fuego, en Santa Elena de Uairén" 3629:"Ayuda humanitaria de EE.UU. llega a frontera de Colombia con Venezuela en medio de la tensión" 7230: 5165: 4822: 4141:"Cabello amenazó con derribar aviones que intenten ingresar con ayuda humanitaria a Venezuela" 3631:[US humanitarian aid arrives at Colombia's border with Venezuela amidst the tension]. 3443: 3251: 2825:"US navy hospital ship stokes tensions by giving Venezuelan refugees free care | US news" 2633:"Guaidó: military should disown leader who burns food in front of the hungry – as it happened" 2437: 2379: 1242: 1055: 997: 851:

On 5 February 2019 the foreign ministers of the United States, Brazil and Colombia met in the

768: 671: 132: 7424:"OHCHR: Venezuela: Dire living conditions worsening by the day, UN human rights experts warn" 5681: 3794:"Delcy Rodríguez, vicepresidenta de Venezuela, afirma que ayuda humanitaria está contaminada" 3762: 2914: 1394:

From 24 to 25 February, there were continued Colombian border clashes between protestors and

5805: 5310: 3825: 3405:"Estas contundentes FOTOS satelitales demuestran que la "marcha" de Maduro fue microscópica" 2807: 1984:: The Cuban government called humanitarian aid "an attack on the sovereignty of the region". 1407:(IACHR) asked the Venezuelan Armed Forces to abstain using force and to allow free transit. 1317: 1162: 1084: 1005: 623: 575: 7255:[Humanitarian aid from Puerto Rico reaches the border of Venezuela with Colombia]. 7129:[Spain will allocate at least 2 million in humanitarian aid to Venezuela in 2019]. 6936:[Argentina creates a unit for humanitarian aid and meet the needs of Venezuelans]. 6805:"Pompeo pledges $ 20M aid package to Venezuela after request from Maduro opposition leader" 5860:"Asamblea Nacional llevará a la CPI el incendio de camiones que contenía ayuda humanitaria" 5770:"Periodista denuncia plagio de sus fotos para tergiversar quema de camiones en la frontera" 1312:

was physically assaulted at the Colombian–Venezuelan border, reportedly by the member of a

6445:"Acción Democrática respalda investigar presunta apropiación indebida de fondos en Cúcuta" 3820: 3655: 2489:"Guaidó anunció que se hizo entrega del primer cargamento de ayuda humanitaria en el país" 1718: 1497: 1345:

A ship originating from Puerto Rico attempted to deliver humanitarian aid via the port at

1208: 1165:, threatened that any planes that tried to bring aid into the country would be shot down. 1143: 833: 332: 7046: 3118:"Venezuela's ex-prosecutor Luisa Ortega accuses Maduro of profiting from nation's hunger" 2262:"Los centros de acopio de la ayuda humanitaria en Brasil serían en Boa Vista y Paracaima" 1828: 5108: 4001: 3499:"Freddy Bernal recorre frontera con Cúcuta tras anuncio de llegada de ayuda humanitaria" 2090:

declared that it will not participate in the operation without prior agreement with the

874:

the country". This included plans to distribute these products through the government's

7636:

country since the past February, 1,225 are obligated to renew their status each month.)

7078: 6670:"La ONU urge aumentar financiamiento para programas de ayuda humanitaria a venezolanos" 4675:"Confirman 25 muertos en Santa Elena de Uairén y denuncian uso de presos para reprimir" 4554:"Confirman 25 muertos en Santa Elena de Uairén y denuncian uso de presos para reprimir" 2290:[Humanitarian aid: Curaçao becomes the third collection center for Venezuela]. 2134: 2054: 2025: 1906: 1551: 1468: 1443: 1346: 1179: 967: 866: 845: 737: 726: 675: 303: 146: 7370:"Rusia denuncia que Estados Unidos prepara un violento cambio de régimen en Venezuela" 6367: 5656:"Colombia niega manipulación de video del incendio de camión con ayuda para Venezuela" 2288:"Ayuda humanitaria: Curazao se convierte en el tercer centro de acopio para Venezuela" 1652:, supported the start of the investigation of the events. Colombian Foreign Minister, 1546:

health care system collapse, water and sanitation, and prisons and detention centers.

1139:

on 19 February, in a move that Curaçao officials say is to prevent aid from entering.

744:

blocked. According to a report released by the Office of the Inspector General at the

7667: 7474:[European Union: "Humanitarian aid to Venezuela should not be politicized"]. 7181:[Taiwan will donate 500 thousand dollars for humanitarian aid in Venezuela]. 6856:"Germany to release 5 million euros of aid for Venezuela when circumstances allow it" 5575: 5419:"Pence On Venezuela: 'We Will Keep Standing With You Until ... Libertad Is Restored'" 3202:"Juan Guaidó: Hemos superado los 600 mil voluntarios registrados en solo pocas horas" 2971:"Guaidó anuncia el envío de ayuda humanitaria para Venezuela desde Brasil y Colombia" 1999: 1920: 1874: 1641: 1479: 1096: 1092: 983: 687: 5571:"Cidh: Fuerzas Armadas deben abstenerse de usar la fuerza y permitir la circulación" 4726:"Caravana de 300 personas acompaña entrada de ayuda humanitaria a Venezuela: Videos" 4338:"En fotos: Más de dos mil indígenas intentan llegar a frontera con Brasil por ayuda" 4284:"EN FOTOS: Más de dos mil indígenas intentan llegar a frontera con Brasil por ayuda" 6557:"U.S. Masses Aid Along Venezuelan Border As Some Humanitarian Groups Warn Of Risks" 5337: 4255: 3848:"Conferencia de la OEA recauda $ 100 millones para ayuda humanitaria de Venezuela" 3686: 3682:"Maduro sends 100 tons of aid to Cuba as Venezuela meanders through its own crisis" 3473:"EE.UU. enviará militares a Brasil y Colombia para que llegue la ayuda a Venezuela" 3233:"Venezuela's Government Appears To Be Trying to Hack Activists With Phishing Pages" 3122: 2679:"Just 8 of 368 Tons of U.S. Aid to Venezuela Actually Reached Country, Report Says" 1637: 1614: 1039: 1020: 939: 7597:"1,000 Venezuelan Armed Forces have fled across border, says Colombian Government" 5471:"Trump is 'with you 100 percent', Pence tells Venezuelan opposition leader Guaido" 5225:"Venezuelan opposition looks to foreign allies for further steps to unseat Maduro" 1700:

On 16 April 2021, a report released by the Office of the Inspector General at the

7530:(Press release). US Mission to the Organization of American States. 27 March 2019 7100: 6786:"U.S. aid to Venezuela was not aligned with humanitarian principles, audit finds" 6419:"Primero justicia rechaza uso indebido de fondos de la cooperación internacional" 5989:"UN urged to declare full-scale crisis in Venezuela as health system 'collapses'" 2238:[Brazil will open collection center for humanitarian aid for Venezuela]. 7015:[Germany will grant 5 million euros in humanitarian aid for Venezuela]. 5498:"Venezuela border skirmishes continue as questions swirl around torched aid bus" 3475:[US will send military to Brazil and Colombia to get aid to Venezuela]. 2891:[United States evaluates opening a humanitarian corridor in Venezuela]. 2601:"Venezuela border skirmishes continue as questions swirl around torched aid bus" 2404: 1953: 1928: 1842: 1535: 1250: 1212: 1201: 1189: 859: 852: 813: 691: 7127:"España destinará al menos 2 millones en ayuda humanitaria a Venezuela en 2019" 3605:[This way Maduro prevents humanitarian aid for Venezuelan population]. 1931:

sent 2.5 tons of food and medicines to the collection center located in Cúcuta.

1249:, where medic records documented that everyone had gunshots wounds. US senator 1184: 7528:"OAS approves Resolution on Humanitarian Assistance for the Venezuelan People" 7448:[The UN calls for humanitarian aid to reach Venezuelans who need it]. 7041:[Italy destines two million euros in humanitarian aid for Venezuela]. 6674: 5832: 5369: 4998: 4967: 4907: 4849:"Campamento en Tienditas resguarda a venezolanos varados tras cierre frontera" 4788: 4760: 4590: 4422: 4342: 4288: 4232: 4204: 4171: 3906: 3739: 3579:[Tienditas, the 40 million dollar bridge that has not been released]. 3553:[Brazil and the OAS evaluated sending humanitarian aid to Venezuela]. 3409: 2947: 1895:

declared that "Venezuela needs democracy and an immediate economic stability".

1757: 1627: 1461: 1396: 1284: 1136: 788: 715: 347: 7253:"Ayuda humanitaria de Puerto Rico llega a frontera de Venezuela con Colombia" 6960:"Canadá anuncia 39 millones de dólares en ayudas humanitarias para Venezuela" 6908:"US Announces 25 Countries to Give $ 100 Million Aid to Crisis-hit Venezuela" 6746:"Western Media Fall in Lockstep for Cheap Trump/Rubio Venezuela Aid PR Stunt" 5191:"VIDEO Quedó grabada agresión a diputado José Manuel Olivares en la frontera" 5169: 4826: 3447: 2778:[US hospital ship for Venezuelan migrants arrived in Latin America]. 2441: 2383: 7446:"La ONU pide que la ayuda humanitaria llegue a venezolanos que la necesitan" 7227:"Venezuela: Estados Unidos manda segunda fase de ayuda humanitaria a Cúcuta" 6962:[Canada announces $ 39 million in humanitarian aid for Venezuela]. 5905:"Periodista desmintió la versión de Arreaza sobre fotografías en la fronter" 5139: 4651: 4623: 3735:"Maduro niega crisis humanitaria en Venezuela pero se le fue la luz (VIDEO)" 3322: 3292:"Denuncian creación un sitio web idéntico al portal Voluntarios X Venezuela" 2776:"Buque hospital de EE.UU. para migrantes venezolanos llegó a América Latina" 2569:[Guaidó announces that humanitarian aid will enter on 23 February]. 1892: 1739: 1649: 1268: 1105: 1001: 711: 667: 327: 113: 7013:"Alemania otorgará 5 millones de euros en ayuda humanitaria para Venezuela" 5744:"Venezolanos protestaron en los alrededores del edificio de New York Times" 3252:"DNS Manipulation in Venezuela in regards to the Humanitarian Aid Campaign" 2400:"The Country of Hunger: A State of Deep Suffering in Venezuela's Hospitals" 699: 7652: 7619:"1.225 militares venezolanos en Colombia esperan el estatus de refugiados" 7039:"Italia destina dos millones de euros en ayuda humanitaria para Venezuela" 5599:"Delcy Rodríguez: Vieron un pedacito de lo que estamos dispuestos a hacer" 4256:"As tensions over aid rise, Venezuelan troops fire on villagers, kill two" 1364:

and patrol boats, were deployed to prevent the entry of the aid shipment.

1000:

hinted that the base of operations of humanitarian aid in Brazil would be

7502:"La OEA aprobó una resolución que exige la entrada de ayuda en Venezuela" 6986:"Chile prepara envío de 17 toneladas de ayuda humanitaria para Venezuela" 6619:"Venezuela military sets up blockade on bridge to stop aid from Colombia" 6018:

Dube, Ryan (29 March 2019). "Red Cross announces Venezuelan aid effort".

5282: 4028:"Dgcim detuvo a siete trabajadores del campamento humanitario en Maracay" 3767: 2919: 2110:

began, 1,285 Venezuelan military personnel and police have broken ranks.

1602:

Member of the National Assembly, Lester Toledo announced in May that the

1439: 911: 809: 698:. The three main bases used for the operation are: the Colombian city of 679: 197: 7101:"S. Korea to offer $ 3 million worth of aid related to Venezuela crisis" 6593:"Aid is piling up on Venezuela's border. Here's why it's not getting in" 5932:"International Red Cross ready for Venezuela humanitarian aid operation" 5084:"Venezuela's Maduro breaks relations with Colombia in standoff over aid" 2864:"Hospital ship to depart Norfolk Oct. 11 for Enduring Promise mission i" 2543:[Guaidó: On 23 February humanitarian aid will go to Venezuela]. 2517:[Juan Guaidó delivered the first shipment of humanitarian aid]. 2059:

High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy

1636:, agreed to carry out an audit. Venezuelan political parties, including 1460:

published an investigation disproving Telesur's claims with the photos.

7472:"Unión Europea: "Ayuda humanitaria a Venezuela no debe ser politizada"" 7328: 7308: 6309:"Al menos 10.000 personas recibieron ayuda humanitaria en todo el país" 5963:"Venezuela: Red Cross brokers Maduro-Guaidó deal to allow aid delivery" 5718:"Venezolanos protestaron a las afueras del edificio del New York Times" 4449:"Venezuela: at least four dead and hundreds injured in border standoff" 4116: 4063: 3937: 3879: 3089:"Maduro podría ser dueño de empresa méxicana distribuidora de los CLAP" 1949: 1785: 1132: 1123:. Maduro's government closed airways and its maritime borders with the 1120: 955: 703: 7621:[1,225 Venezuelan military await refugee status in Colombia]. 7552:[Venezuelan Red Cross, ready to distribute humanitarian aid]. 6338:"Venezuela's Guaido calls for probe into funds for military defectors" 5828:"Fire on the Border: Analyzing Venezuela's February 23 Border Clashes" 5544:"GNB dispara con armas de fuego a policías colombianos en la frontera" 5022:"Incendiaron tres camiones que llevaban ayuda humanitaria a Venezuela" 4112:"Venezuela stages own concerts in response to Branson's Live Aid show" 3984:"Brazil plane with humanitarian aid for Venezuela is in Roraima state" 3933:"Indigenous Pemon on Venezuela's border with Brazil vow to let aid in" 2210:"Maduro bloquea así el puente por donde debe entrar la ayuda de EE.UU" 2120:

Censorship and media control during the Venezuelan presidential crisis

1566:

on Venezuela—who called the situation "a completely man-made crisis",

5336:

Polanco, Anggy; Armas, Mayela; Bocanegra, Nelson (24 February 2019).

5223:

Faiola, Anthony; Rachelle Krygier; Dylan Baddour (24 February 2019).

5154:

Alexander, Harriet; Sabur, Rozina; Graham, Chris (23 February 2019).

4933:

Casey, Nicholas; Koettl, Christoph; Acosta, Deborah (10 March 2019).

4811:

Alexander, Harriet; Sabur, Rozina; Graham, Chris (23 February 2019).

3577:"Tienditas, el puente de 40 millones de dólares que no han estrenado" 3434:"Venezuelans Opposed to Maduro Pour Into Streets for Day of Protests" 3349:"Venezuela opposition warns military against preventing entry of aid" 3272:"Cantv redirecciona página de Voluntarios X Venezuela a portal falso" 3231:

Franceschi-Bicchierai, Lorenzo and Jason Koebler (15 February 2019).

2943:"La inseguridad alimentaria afecta a 80% de los hogares en Venezuela" 2803:"USNS Comfort Hospital Ship on Humanitarian Mission in South America" 2541:"Guaidó: El 23 de febrero ingresará la ayuda humanitaria a Venezuela" 1995: 1888: 1870: 1810:, agreed to send two million euros for humanitarian aid in Venezuela. 1753: 683: 322: 6988:[Chile prepares 17 tons of humanitarian aid for Venezuela]. 5338:"Venezuela's Guaido says "all options open" after Maduro blocks aid" 4501:"Dos ambulancias cruzan de Venezuela a Brasil con muertos y heridos" 4392:"Colectivos armados causan terror en San Antonio del Táchira (Foto)" 2567:"Guaidó anuncia que la ayuda humanitaria ingresará el 23 de febrero" 2236:"Brasil abrirá centro de acopio de ayuda humanitaria para Venezuela" 1349:, Venezuela, but the vessel, carrying civilians, returned after the 1341:, deployed to prevent the 23 February entry of aid from Puerto Rico. 7279:"Concerts on Venezuela border herald aid attempt – DW – 02/22/2019" 7179:"Taiwán donará 500 mil dólares para ayuda humanitaria en Venezuela" 6206:"First shipment of Red Cross humanitarian aid arrives in Venezuela" 1877:(about US$ 7 million) for the humanitarian aid requested by Guaidó. 1236:, leaving at least four dead and about 20 injured. Former governor 1058:

described the allegations as "absurd". Venezuelan deputy and medic

7324:"China says hopes world provides 'constructive' help to Venezuela" 5887:"US, Others Boycott Venezuela Speech at UN Disarmament Conference" 5054:"On the Venezuela border, aid push devolves into bloodshed, chaos" 4679: 4558: 3551:"Brasil y la OEA evaluaron envío de ayuda humanitaria a Venezuela" 2889:"Estados Unidos evalúa abrir un corredor humanitario en Venezuela" 2515:"Juan Guaidó entregó el primer cargamento de la ayuda humanitaria" 1967: 1856: 1821: 1799: 1771: 1328: 1278: 1216: 1193: 1183: 1128: 1071: 1051: 951: 930: 922: 907: 730: 7426:. Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights 7304:"China says humanitarian aid should not be forced into Venezuela" 6258:"Red Cross grapples with aid distribution in polarized Venezuela" 5626:"El Grupo de Lima descartó una intervención militar en Venezuela" 3527:[US humanitarian aid for Venezuela arrives in Colombia]. 3178:[Follow live the swearing in of #VoluntariosXVenezuela]. 2212:[Maduro thus blocks the bridge where US aid must enter]. 906:

Between 12 and 13 February, users of state-run internet provider

7550:"Cruz Roja venezolana, dispuesta a distribuir ayuda humanitaria" 6283:"Red Cross slams 'unacceptable' politicisation of Venezuela aid" 6228:"Humanitarian aid shipment makes it into Venezuela after delays" 3962:"Guarulla: La ayuda humanitaria comenzó a ingresar por Amazonas" 1981: 1592:

International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies

1502:

International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies

986:

appeared at the border with members of the armed forces and the

6830:"Canada's Trudeau announces $ 53 million in aid to Venezuelans" 6178:"Red Cross aid to Venezuela to triple as Maduro stance softens" 6126:"Red Cross regains access to Venezuela jails, military prisons" 5796:"AFP: Opositores no incendiaron vehículo con ayuda humanitaria" 4366:"Ordenan captura del alcalde de Gran Sabana y caciques pemones" 3875:"U.S. derides Venezuela's accusation of lacing aid with poison" 3603:"Así Maduro impide ayuda humanitaria para población venezolana" 3375:"UN tells Venezuela's Guaido that government must agree to aid" 2464:"U.N. warns against politicizing humanitarian aid in Venezuela" 2030:

Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights

801:

hospital ship to South America to assist those affected by the

7073: 6723:"Red Cross warns U.S. about risks of sending aid to Venezuela" 6561: 5686: 4935:"Footage Contradicts U.S. Claim That Maduro Burned Aid Convoy" 4879: 4528:"Rubio: agentes de Cuba dirigen represión en Ureña, Venezuela" 4002:"Venezuela crisis: Brazil vows to deliver aid, defying Maduro" 2352: 1677: 1016: 7154:"Sweden sending aid to Venezuela as political crisis deepens" 6882:"Sweden sending aid to Venezuela as political crisis deepens" 6702:"UN warns against politicizing humanitarian aid in Venezuela" 6368:"Venezuela's Guaidó grapples with case of alleged corruption" 6082:"Maduro sostuvo encuentro con representantes de la Cruz Roja" 4875:"Venezolanos le imploran a uniformados que abran la frontera" 3654:

Armario, Christine and Leonardo Haberkorn (7 February 2019).

3525:"Ayuda humanitaria de EE.UU. para Venezuela llega a Colombia" 2654:"Watchdog: US aid to Venezuela driven by more than just need" 725:

Shortages in Venezuela have occurred since the presidency of

4708:"Inside the violent battel on the Venezuela–Colombia border" 4475:"Al menos 14 muertos en la frontera de Venezuela con Brasil" 3656:"US emergency aid for Venezuela arrives at Colombian border" 3146:"Venezuela's ousted prosecutor accuses Maduro of corruption" 1004:. In parallel, the government of Nicolás Maduro blocked the 927:

Location of the humanitarian aid points outside of Venezuela

6152:"International Red Cross says stepping up aid to Venezuela" 7205:"UK aid to provide life-saving assistance for Venezuelans" 6104:"Maduro says Venezuela ready to receive international aid" 3027:"AP Interview: Venezuela's Guaido vows to defy ban on aid" 2370:"Venezuelans Die as Maduro Government Refuses Medical Aid" 1383:(OAS) reported more than 285 injured, and former governor 4086:"El concierto de Richard Branson para ayudar a Venezuela" 3432:

Herrero, Ana Vanessa; Casey, Nicholas (2 February 2019).

3176:"Siga en vivo la juramentación de #VoluntariosXVenezuela" 3025:

Rueda, Manuel and Clbyburn Saint John (31 January 2019).

1253:

declared that Cuban agents directed repression in Ureña.

6764:"Red Cross expands Venezuela operations as crisis grows" 6066:"Red Cross granted access to deliver aid in Venezuela". 3821:"US military planes land near Venezuela border with aid" 892:

In mid-February, Guaidó reported that a web page called

6256:

Herrera, Isayen and Anatoly Kurmanaev (17 April 2019).

4088:[Richard Branson's concert to help Venezuela]. 3343: 3341: 3318:"Venezuela humanitarian aid volunteer platform blocked" 3819:

Vergara, Fernando; Salomon, Gisela; Sánchez, Fabiola.

2744:"Delcy Rodriguez: No humanitarian crisis in Venezuela" 2428:"As Venezuela Collapses, Children Are Dying of Hunger" 1717:

20 million, and Canada pledged $ 53 million

1543:

joint report from Human Rights Watch and Johns Hopkins

5109:"Venezuela soldiers abandon posts at Colombia border" 836:

and 90% did not have an income to purchase any food.

6332: 6330: 6022:. Dow Jones Institutional News – via ProQuest. 1590:

In December 2019, Francesco Rocca, president of the

1353:

threatened to "open fire" on it. Six vessels of the

882:

and Mexican prosecutors, Maduro personally profits.

694:

attempted to bring essential goods as a response to

5956: 5954: 5952: 4847:Fermin Kancev, Maria Vicotoria (24 February 2019). 4756:"Maduro rompe relaciones diplomáticas con Colombia" 4054:"Venezuela shuts island borders before aid efforts" 1379:By the end of the day, a preliminary report by the 1117:

Directorate General of Military Counterintelligence

120: 100: 83: 22: 7749:International reactions to the crisis in Venezuela 7152:Engberg, Ulla; Radosevich, Frank (February 2019). 5930:Pons, Corina and Brian Ellsworth (29 March 2019). 1224:Guard repressed demonstrations near Brazil, while 7580:International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement 6200: 6198: 6171: 6169: 6061: 6059: 2823:Joe Parkin Daniels in Bogotá (18 November 2018). 2092:International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement 1032:Supreme Tribunal of Justice of Venezuela in exile 910:that tried to access the website were victims of 6586: 6584: 6582: 6580: 6039: 6037: 6035: 6033: 5218: 5216: 2697:"Encuestadora Meganalisis - 2 DE DICIEMBRE 2019" 1304:and military with molotov cocktails and stones. 1112:so Venezuelans can drive it into their country. 6717: 6715: 6361: 6359: 5047: 5045: 5043: 4443: 4441: 794:On 18 October 2018, the United States sent the 7658:2019 shipping of humanitarian aid to Venezuela 7045:(in Spanish). 14 February 2019. Archived from 4732:(in Spanish). 23 February 2019. Archived from 4683:(in Spanish). 24 February 2019. Archived from 3208:(in Spanish). 15 February 2019. Archived from 3020: 3018: 363:2019 shipping of humanitarian aid to Venezuela 23:2019 shipping of humanitarian aid to Venezuela 7478:(in Spanish). 7 February 2019. Archived from 7069:"Kono condemns Maduro govt. for blocking aid" 6013: 6011: 6009: 2599:Wyss, Jim; Chang, Daniel (24 February 2019). 1873:: The Swedish government destined 53 million 878:—a program from which, according to the 2017 641: 8: 6251: 6249: 1923:: The United States government, through its 1664:agency to audit Venezuelan finances abroad. 383:2023 Unitary Platform presidential primaries 7591: 7589: 5496:Jim Wyss; Daniel Chang (24 February 2019). 5276:Montoya-Galvez, Camilo (23 February 2019). 4928: 4926: 4655:(in Brazilian Portuguese). 23 February 2019 4627:(in Brazilian Portuguese). 23 February 2019 3054: 3052: 2311: 2309: 353:2018 re-election campaign of Nicolás Maduro 6695: 6693: 6551: 6549: 1292:fired upon demonstrators demanding aid in 1152:rival concert called "Hands off Venezuela" 648: 634: 165: 19: 6617:Suarez Sang, Lucia I. (6 February 2019). 2594: 2592: 2590: 2588: 1702:U.S. Agency for International Development 1405:Inter-American Commission on Human Rights 950:Ocean Bank Convocation Center Monday, in 746:U.S. Agency for International Development 6048:. Associated Press – via ProQuest. 2368:Vyas, Kejal; Dube, Ryan (6 April 2018). 2317:"Shortage at its highest since May 2008" 1532:International Committee of the Red Cross 828:, showed that in Venezuelan households, 96:Continuous donations since February 2019 5776:(in European Spanish). 25 February 2019 5373:(in European Spanish). 23 February 2019 5002:(in European Spanish). 23 February 2019 4971:(in European Spanish). 23 February 2019 4911:(in European Spanish). 23 February 2019 4883:(in European Spanish). 23 February 2019 4792:(in European Spanish). 23 February 2019 4764:(in European Spanish). 23 February 2019 4594:(in European Spanish). 23 February 2019 4526:Nora, Gámez Torres (23 February 2019). 4292:(in European Spanish). 23 February 2019 4236:(in European Spanish). 22 February 2019 4208:(in European Spanish). 22 February 2019 4175:(in European Spanish). 20 February 2019 3960:De Vita, Antonella (14 February 2019). 3910:(in European Spanish). 12 February 2019 3800:(in European Spanish). 13 February 2019 2951:(in European Spanish). 28 February 2019 2174: 2151: 1142:British businessman and philanthropist 168: 7011:Carballo, Betzimar (4 February 2019). 6678:(in European Spanish). 8 February 2019 6591:Pozzebon, Stefano (21 February 2019). 6500:Molina, Hernan Porras (15 June 2019). 5331: 5329: 4194: 4192: 4190: 3927: 3925: 3788: 3786: 3743:(in European Spanish). 8 February 2019 3680:Gámez Torres, Nora (4 February 2019). 3413:(in European Spanish). 4 February 2019 982:politician and former elite policeman 6700:Nichols, Michelle (9 February 2019). 6366:Torchia, Christopher (18 June 2019). 6070:. 29 March 2019 – via ProQuest. 5961:Daniels, Joe Parkin (29 March 2019). 5249:da Silva, Miguel (23 February 2019). 4957: 4955: 4613: 4611: 4609: 2673: 2671: 2648: 2646: 2627: 2625: 2462:Nichols, Michelle (6 February 2019). 2182:Torrado, Santiago (6 February 2019). 974:humanitarian aid would enter via the 782:president of the Constituent Assembly 343:2017 Venezuelan constitutional crisis 7: 5569:Avendaño, Shari (23 February 2019). 4139:Leonett, Vanessa (9 February 2019). 2426:Kohut, Meredith (17 December 2017). 1925:Agency for International Development 1161:The Constituent Assembly President, 208:Economic policy under Nicolás Maduro 5624:Lozano, Daniel (25 February 2019). 5304:Lozano, Daniel (23 February 2019). 4706:Megan Janetsky (25 February 2019). 3144:Prengaman, Peter (23 August 2017). 1804:Italian Minister of Foreign Affairs 1585:armed pro-government paramilitaries 1192:were deployed in Gran Sabana, near 1030:. Under case file SC-2017-003, the 7739:Trump administration controversies 7207:. Government of the United Kingdom 7077:. 26 February 2019. Archived from 6766:. Yahoo News. AFP. 7 February 2019 6750:Fairness and Accuracy in Reporting 5694:from the original on 16 March 2019 5197:. 24 February 2019. Archived from 5143:(in Portuguese). 23 February 2019. 4562:. 24 February 2019. Archived from 3152:. Associated Press. Archived from 3033:. Associated Press. Archived from 2845:"Special Report: Enduring Promise" 2752:. 9 September 2017. Archived from 2346:Charner, Flora (14 October 2016). 1156:Simón Bolívar International Bridge 1146:produced a charity concert called 422:2017 Constituent Assembly election 269:Interventions of political parties 14: 7744:United States–Venezuela relations 7734:Political repression in Venezuela 7714:February 2019 events in Venezuela 6527:López, Abel (18 September 2019). 6234:. Associated Press. 16 April 2019 6176:Beaumont, Peter (12 April 2019). 6132:. Associated Press. 10 April 2019 6084:(in Spanish). NTN24. 9 April 2019 5885:Lisa Schlein (27 February 2019). 3381:. 31 January 2019. Archived from 2348:"The face of hunger in Venezuela" 2140:Venezuela–Colombia migrant crisis 1019:and exiled Venezuelan politician 284:Venezuela–Colombia migrant crisis 203:Economic policy under Hugo Chávez 7754:Violations of medical neutrality 7651: 6803:Gehrke, Joel (24 January 2019). 6744:Adam Johnson (9 February 2019). 2323:. 6 January 2012. Archived from 2080: 2069: 2047: 2018: 1988: 1974: 1960: 1942: 1913: 1899: 1881: 1863: 1849: 1835: 1814: 1792: 1778: 1764: 1746: 1732: 1028:a tornado that devastated Havana 948:Florida International University 832:affected 51%, 80% suffered from 818:Andrés Bello Catholic University 617: 388:2024 Venezuelan political crisis 176: 106: 64: 57: 46: 7729:Netherlands–Venezuela relations 3873:Miles, Tom (15 February 2019). 2701:www.encuestadorameganalisis.com 2660:. 29 April 2021. Archived from 2398:Glüsing, Jens (8 August 2018). 2002:told Venezuelan Vice President 1381:Organization of American States 822:Central University of Venezuela 7694:Venezuelan presidential crisis 7259:(in Spanish). 16 February 2019 7185:(in Spanish). 14 February 2019 7133:(in Spanish). 15 February 2019 6992:(in Spanish). 15 February 2019 6940:(in Spanish). 15 February 2019 6451:. 16 June 2019. Archived from 5911:(in Spanish). 27 February 2019 5866:(in Spanish). 23 February 2019 5605:(in Spanish). 24 February 2019 5550:(in Spanish). 25 February 2019 5524:(in Spanish). 25 February 2019 5451:(in Spanish). 24 February 2019 5399:(in Spanish). 24 February 2019 5052:Wyss, Jim (23 February 2019). 5028:(in Spanish). 23 February 2019 4507:(in Spanish). 23 February 2019 4481:(in Spanish). 24 February 2019 4398:(in Spanish). 23 February 2019 4372:(in Spanish). 23 February 2019 4346:(in Spanish). 23 February 2019 4318:(in Spanish). 22 February 2019 4092:(in Spanish). 15 February 2019 3854:(in Spanish). 14 February 2019 3298:(in Spanish). 15 February 2019 3278:(in Spanish). 13 February 2019 3182:(in Spanish). 16 February 2019 2923:(in Spanish). 12 February 2019 2547:(in Spanish). 12 February 2019 2521:(in Spanish). 11 February 2019 2495:(in Spanish). 11 February 2019 2294:(in Spanish). 13 February 2019 2268:(in Spanish). 17 February 2019 2242:(in Spanish). 11 February 2019 2125:COVID-19 pandemic in Venezuela 1006:Tienditas International Bridge 876:food distribution program CLAP 765:National Assembly of Venezuela 358:Venezuelan presidential crisis 34:Venezuelan presidential crisis 1: 7556:(in Spanish). 5 February 2019 7452:(in Spanish). 6 February 2019 7376:(in Spanish). 7 February 2019 6966:(in Spanish). 4 February 2019 5690:(in Spanish). 14 March 2019. 3715:(in Spanish). 8 February 2019 3635:(in Spanish). 7 February 2019 3609:(in Spanish). 6 February 2019 3583:(in Spanish). 5 February 2016 3557:(in Spanish). 6 February 2019 3531:(in Spanish). 6 February 2019 3479:(in Spanish). 5 February 2019 3066:(in Spanish). 4 February 2019 3003:(in Spanish). 5 February 2019 2977:(in Spanish). 2 February 2019 2895:(in Spanish). 29 January 2019 2782:(in Spanish). 17 October 2018 2216:(in Spanish). 6 February 2019 894:www.voluntariosxvenezuela.com 812:interview with correspondent 566:2017 National Assembly attack 76:Top to bottom, left to right: 7704:Colombia–Venezuela relations 5987:Hodal, Kate (5 April 2019). 5632:(in Spanish). Archived from 3116:Wyss, Jim (23 August 2017). 3097:(in Spanish). 23 August 2017 1687:International Criminal Court 1473:International Criminal Court 1359:Mariscal Sucre-class frigate 1355:Bolivarian Navy of Venezuela 1351:Bolivarian Navy of Venezuela 1339:Mariscal Sucre-class frigate 7508:(in Spanish). 27 March 2019 6106:. Al Jazeera. 10 April 2019 5750:(in Spanish). 11 March 2019 5724:(in Spanish). 11 March 2019 5662:(in Spanish). 12 March 2019 2105:Venezuelan crisis defection 1661:Transparencia Internacional 1419:Humanitarian aid fire cause 880:Venezuelan Attorney General 561:Caracas helicopter incident 432:2020 parliamentary election 412:2015 parliamentary election 7770: 7699:Brazil–Venezuela relations 5343:Thomson Reuters Foundation 4261:Thomson Reuters Foundation 3964:(in Spanish). El Universal 2617:provided similar versions. 2102: 1490: 1205:armoured fighting vehicles 1177: 995:Brazilian Foreign Minister 756: 720:Kingdom of the Netherlands 591:2020 Barquisimeto shooting 442:2024 presidential election 427:2018 presidential election 407:2013 presidential election 87:11 February 2019 7689:2019 in the United States 6315:(in Spanish). 19 May 2019 2130:Humanitarian intervention 2007:situation in the country. 1826:Foreign Minister of Japan 1520:2019 Venezuelan blackouts 1321:discharge in the border. 976:Colombia–Venezuela border 864:National Security Advisor 840:Creation of the coalition 803:Venezuelan refugee crisis 702:, the Brazilian state of 333:Arrest of Antonio Ledezma 125: 39: 27: 7401:South China Morning Post 6208:. Reuters. 16 April 2019 6154:. Reuters. 11 April 2019 1689:to investigate Maduro". 1375:Aftermath of 23 February 1209:Armored Cavalry Squadron 942:delivers remarks to the 830:multidimensional poverty 826:Simón Bolívar University 571:Attack on Fort Paramacay 7684:2019 in the Netherlands 2375:The Wall Street Journal 1760:in early February 2019. 1577:international sanctions 1515:The Wall Street Journal 1434:rejected the claims by 1366:Governor of Puerto Rico 1294:San Antonio del Táchira 1230:San Antonio del Táchira 1228:attacked protesters in 1215:. Groups of indigenous 1211:were seen entering the 1125:Dutch Caribbean islands 1110:Brazil–Venezuela border 596:Operation Gideon (2020) 259:International sanctions 6725:. PBS. 1 February 2019 6289:. AFP. 2 December 2019 1683:Carlos Holmes Trujillo 1654:Carlos Holmes Trujillo 1432:Carlos Holmes Trujillo 1342: 1288: 1197: 959: 928: 759:Shortages in Venezuela 753:Shortages in Venezuela 696:shortages in Venezuela 3276:NTN24 | www.ntn24.com 2868:U.S. Southern Command 2103:Further information: 1808:Enzo Moavero Milanesi 1491:Further information: 1332: 1325:Puerto Rican shipment 1282: 1264:Santa Elena de Uairén 1187: 934: 926: 887:VoluntariosXVenezuela 757:Further information: 714:), and the island of 586:2019 uprising attempt 247:Zulia energy collapse 193:Bolivarian Revolution 154:International support 139:International support 7660:at Wikimedia Commons 7599:. NPR. 21 March 2019 6455:on 18 September 2020 5801:Agence France-Presse 4736:on 17 September 2020 2038:UN Secretary General 1487:Red Cross aid effort 1458:Agence France-Presse 1310:José Manuel Olivares 1060:José Manuel Olivares 1013:Ayuda humanitaria ya 919:February 2019 effort 844:On 2 February 2019, 774:In a September 2017 624:Venezuela portal 581:Caracas drone attack 378:2022 recall movement 338:2016 recall movement 299:Xenophobic incidents 7719:Health in Venezuela 7709:Crisis in Venezuela 7332:. 25 February 2019. 7312:. 22 February 2019. 7081:on 26 February 2019 6506:Entorno Inteligente 6020:Wall Street Journal 5161:The Daily Telegraph 4818:The Daily Telegraph 4687:on 25 February 2019 4566:on 25 February 2019 3990:. 22 February 2019. 3212:on 17 February 2019 2756:on 9 September 2017 2639:. 23 February 2019. 2088:Colombian Red Cross 1573:presidential crisis 1527:Wall Street Journal 1500:, president of the 1493:Crisis in Venezuela 1108:on its side of the 1101:Brazilian Air Force 944:Venezuelan American 808:In a February 2019 664:presidential crisis 606:2022 Arauca clashes 170:Crisis in Venezuela 30:crisis in Venezuela 7582:. 4 February 2019. 7482:on 9 February 2019 7233:. 16 February 2019 7105:YONHAP News Agency 6914:. 15 February 2019 6809:WashingtonExaminer 6565:. 16 February 2019 5705:resultante de eso. 5477:. 25 February 2019 5425:. 25 February 2019 5115:. 23 February 2019 4939:The New York Times 4455:. 23 February 2019 4426:. 23 February 2019 4264:. 22 February 2019 4120:. 19 February 2019 4066:. 19 February 2019 4034:. 17 February 2019 4008:. 20 February 2019 3941:. 10 February 2019 3771:. 12 February 2019 3439:The New York Times 3385:on 20 January 2021 3326:. 17 February 2019 3258:. 13 February 2019 3037:on 1 February 2019 2433:The New York Times 2063:Federica Mogherini 1581:The New York Times 1568:The New York Times 1564:Human Rights Watch 1449:The New York Times 1436:The New York Times 1427:The New York Times 1343: 1289: 1283:US Vice President 1213:Gran Sabana region 1198: 1148:Venezuela Aid Live 960: 929: 857:Secretary of State 601:2021 Apure clashes 368:Venezuela Aid Live 294:Catatumbo campaign 7656:Media related to 7350:. 4 February 2019 7348:www.radioreloj.cu 6888:. 1 February 2019 6862:. 4 February 2019 6836:. 4 February 2019 6650:. 9 February 2018 3505:. 3 February 2019 3355:. 5 February 2019 3156:on 24 August 2017 2664:on 30 April 2021. 2159:Luisa Ortega Díaz 2034:Stéphane Dujarric 1646:Democratic Action 1634:Humberto Calderón 1607:Rescate Venezuela 946:community at the 678:, a coalition of 658: 657: 373:COVID-19 pandemic 164: 163: 160: 159: 7761: 7724:Humanitarian aid 7679:2019 in Colombia 7655: 7639: 7638: 7632: 7630: 7615: 7609: 7608: 7606: 7604: 7593: 7584: 7583: 7572: 7566: 7565: 7563: 7561: 7546: 7540: 7539: 7537: 7535: 7524: 7518: 7517: 7515: 7513: 7498: 7492: 7491: 7489: 7487: 7468: 7462: 7461: 7459: 7457: 7442: 7436: 7435: 7433: 7431: 7420: 7414: 7413: 7411: 7409: 7392: 7386: 7385: 7383: 7381: 7366: 7360: 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2900: 2885: 2879: 2878: 2876: 2874: 2859: 2857: 2855: 2839: 2837: 2835: 2819: 2817: 2815: 2808:Voice of America 2798: 2792: 2791: 2789: 2787: 2772: 2766: 2765: 2763: 2761: 2740: 2734: 2733: 2731: 2729: 2718: 2712: 2711: 2709: 2707: 2693: 2687: 2686: 2685:. 29 April 2021. 2675: 2666: 2665: 2650: 2641: 2640: 2629: 2620: 2619: 2613: 2611: 2596: 2583: 2582: 2580: 2578: 2563: 2557: 2556: 2554: 2552: 2537: 2531: 2530: 2528: 2526: 2511: 2505: 2504: 2502: 2500: 2485: 2479: 2478: 2476: 2474: 2459: 2453: 2452: 2450: 2448: 2423: 2417: 2416: 2414: 2412: 2394: 2392: 2390: 2364: 2362: 2360: 2343: 2337: 2336: 2334: 2332: 2327:on 6 August 2017 2313: 2304: 2303: 2301: 2299: 2284: 2278: 2277: 2275: 2273: 2258: 2252: 2251: 2249: 2247: 2232: 2226: 2225: 2223: 2221: 2206: 2200: 2199: 2197: 2195: 2179: 2162: 2156: 2085: 2084: 2083: 2074: 2073: 2072: 2053: 2051: 2050: 2041:António Guterres 2036:, spokesman for 2024: 2022: 2021: 1994: 1992: 1991: 1980: 1978: 1977: 1966: 1964: 1963: 1948: 1946: 1945: 1919: 1917: 1916: 1905: 1903: 1902: 1887: 1885: 1884: 1869: 1867: 1866: 1855: 1853: 1852: 1841: 1839: 1838: 1820: 1818: 1817: 1798: 1796: 1795: 1784: 1782: 1781: 1770: 1768: 1767: 1752: 1750: 1749: 1738: 1736: 1735: 1719:Canadian dollars 1611:Ayuda y Libertad 1571:impacted by the 1385:Andrés Velásquez 1369:Ricardo Rosselló 1357:, including the 1318:Freddy Superlano 1275:Colombian border 1238:Andrés Velásquez 1174:Brazilian border 1163:Diosdado Cabello 1158:on 22 February. 1085:Liborio Guarulla 1023:to oust Maduro. 706:, (specifically 650: 643: 636: 622: 621: 620: 576:El Junquito raid 180: 166: 127: 126: 112: 110: 109: 94: 92: 68: 61: 50: 20: 7769: 7768: 7764: 7763: 7762: 7760: 7759: 7758: 7664: 7663: 7648: 7643: 7642: 7628: 7626: 7617: 7616: 7612: 7602: 7600: 7595: 7594: 7587: 7574: 7573: 7569: 7559: 7557: 7548: 7547: 7543: 7533: 7531: 7526: 7525: 7521: 7511: 7509: 7500: 7499: 7495: 7485: 7483: 7470: 7469: 7465: 7455: 7453: 7444: 7443: 7439: 7429: 7427: 7422: 7421: 7417: 7407: 7405: 7394: 7393: 7389: 7379: 7377: 7368: 7367: 7363: 7353: 7351: 7342: 7341: 7337: 7322: 7321: 7317: 7302: 7301: 7297: 7287: 7285: 7277: 7276: 7272: 7262: 7260: 7251: 7250: 7246: 7236: 7234: 7225: 7224: 7220: 7210: 7208: 7203: 7202: 7198: 7188: 7186: 7177: 7176: 7172: 7162: 7160: 7151: 7150: 7146: 7136: 7134: 7125: 7124: 7120: 7110: 7108: 7099: 7098: 7094: 7084: 7082: 7067: 7066: 7062: 7052: 7050: 7037: 7036: 7032: 7022: 7020: 7017:Caraota Digital 7010: 7009: 7005: 6995: 6993: 6984: 6983: 6979: 6969: 6967: 6958: 6957: 6953: 6943: 6941: 6932: 6931: 6927: 6917: 6915: 6906: 6905: 6901: 6891: 6889: 6880: 6879: 6875: 6865: 6863: 6854: 6853: 6849: 6839: 6837: 6828: 6827: 6823: 6813: 6811: 6802: 6801: 6797: 6784: 6783: 6779: 6769: 6767: 6762: 6761: 6757: 6743: 6742: 6738: 6728: 6726: 6721: 6720: 6713: 6699: 6698: 6691: 6681: 6679: 6668: 6667: 6663: 6653: 6651: 6642: 6641: 6637: 6627: 6625: 6616: 6615: 6611: 6601: 6599: 6590: 6589: 6578: 6568: 6566: 6555: 6554: 6547: 6537: 6535: 6526: 6525: 6521: 6511: 6509: 6499: 6498: 6494: 6484: 6482: 6473: 6472: 6468: 6458: 6456: 6443: 6442: 6438: 6428: 6426: 6417: 6416: 6412: 6402: 6400: 6391: 6390: 6386: 6376: 6374: 6365: 6364: 6357: 6347: 6345: 6336: 6335: 6328: 6318: 6316: 6307: 6306: 6302: 6292: 6290: 6281: 6280: 6276: 6266: 6264: 6255: 6254: 6247: 6237: 6235: 6226: 6225: 6221: 6211: 6209: 6204: 6203: 6196: 6186: 6184: 6175: 6174: 6167: 6157: 6155: 6150: 6149: 6145: 6135: 6133: 6124: 6123: 6119: 6109: 6107: 6102: 6101: 6097: 6087: 6085: 6080: 6079: 6075: 6065: 6064: 6057: 6050:Also available 6046:Washington Post 6043: 6042: 6031: 6024:Also available 6017: 6016: 6007: 5997: 5995: 5986: 5985: 5981: 5971: 5969: 5960: 5959: 5950: 5940: 5938: 5929: 5928: 5924: 5914: 5912: 5903: 5902: 5898: 5884: 5883: 5879: 5869: 5867: 5858: 5857: 5853: 5839: 5837: 5836:. 10 March 2019 5826: 5825: 5821: 5811: 5809: 5808:. 12 March 2019 5794: 5793: 5789: 5779: 5777: 5768: 5767: 5763: 5753: 5751: 5742: 5741: 5737: 5727: 5725: 5716: 5715: 5711: 5697: 5695: 5680: 5679: 5675: 5665: 5663: 5654: 5653: 5649: 5639: 5637: 5636:on 6 March 2019 5623: 5622: 5618: 5608: 5606: 5597: 5596: 5592: 5582: 5580: 5568: 5567: 5563: 5553: 5551: 5542: 5541: 5537: 5527: 5525: 5514: 5513: 5509: 5495: 5494: 5490: 5480: 5478: 5469: 5468: 5464: 5454: 5452: 5443: 5442: 5438: 5428: 5426: 5417: 5416: 5412: 5402: 5400: 5391: 5390: 5386: 5376: 5374: 5363: 5362: 5358: 5348: 5346: 5335: 5334: 5327: 5317: 5315: 5303: 5302: 5298: 5288: 5286: 5275: 5274: 5270: 5260: 5258: 5255:Caraota Digital 5248: 5247: 5243: 5233: 5231: 5229:Washington Post 5222: 5221: 5214: 5204: 5202: 5201:on 6 March 2019 5189: 5188: 5184: 5174: 5172: 5153: 5152: 5148: 5133: 5132: 5128: 5118: 5116: 5107: 5106: 5102: 5092: 5090: 5081: 5080: 5076: 5063: 5061: 5051: 5050: 5041: 5031: 5029: 5020: 5019: 5015: 5005: 5003: 4992: 4991: 4987: 4974: 4972: 4961: 4960: 4953: 4943: 4941: 4932: 4931: 4924: 4914: 4912: 4901: 4900: 4896: 4886: 4884: 4873: 4872: 4868: 4858: 4856: 4846: 4845: 4841: 4831: 4829: 4810: 4809: 4805: 4795: 4793: 4782: 4781: 4777: 4767: 4765: 4754: 4753: 4749: 4739: 4737: 4724: 4723: 4719: 4705: 4704: 4700: 4690: 4688: 4673: 4672: 4668: 4658: 4656: 4645: 4644: 4640: 4630: 4628: 4617: 4616: 4607: 4597: 4595: 4584: 4583: 4579: 4569: 4567: 4552: 4551: 4547: 4537: 4535: 4532:El Nuevo Herald 4525: 4524: 4520: 4510: 4508: 4499: 4498: 4494: 4484: 4482: 4473: 4472: 4468: 4458: 4456: 4447: 4446: 4439: 4429: 4427: 4416: 4415: 4411: 4401: 4399: 4390: 4389: 4385: 4375: 4373: 4364: 4363: 4359: 4349: 4347: 4336: 4335: 4331: 4321: 4319: 4310: 4309: 4305: 4295: 4293: 4282: 4281: 4277: 4267: 4265: 4254: 4253: 4249: 4239: 4237: 4226: 4225: 4221: 4211: 4209: 4198: 4197: 4188: 4178: 4176: 4165: 4164: 4160: 4150: 4148: 4138: 4137: 4133: 4123: 4121: 4110: 4109: 4105: 4095: 4093: 4084: 4083: 4079: 4069: 4067: 4052: 4051: 4047: 4037: 4035: 4026: 4025: 4021: 4011: 4009: 4000: 3999: 3995: 3982: 3981: 3977: 3967: 3965: 3959: 3958: 3954: 3944: 3942: 3931: 3930: 3923: 3913: 3911: 3900: 3899: 3895: 3885: 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2969: 2968: 2964: 2954: 2952: 2941: 2940: 2936: 2926: 2924: 2913: 2912: 2908: 2898: 2896: 2887: 2886: 2882: 2872: 2870: 2862: 2860: 2853: 2851: 2842: 2840: 2833: 2831: 2822: 2820: 2813: 2811: 2800: 2799: 2795: 2785: 2783: 2774: 2773: 2769: 2759: 2757: 2742: 2741: 2737: 2727: 2725: 2720: 2719: 2715: 2705: 2703: 2695: 2694: 2690: 2677: 2676: 2669: 2658:Washington Post 2652: 2651: 2644: 2631: 2630: 2623: 2609: 2607: 2598: 2597: 2586: 2576: 2574: 2565: 2564: 2560: 2550: 2548: 2539: 2538: 2534: 2524: 2522: 2513: 2512: 2508: 2498: 2496: 2487: 2486: 2482: 2472: 2470: 2461: 2460: 2456: 2446: 2444: 2425: 2424: 2420: 2410: 2408: 2397: 2395: 2388: 2386: 2367: 2365: 2358: 2356: 2345: 2344: 2340: 2330: 2328: 2315: 2314: 2307: 2297: 2295: 2286: 2285: 2281: 2271: 2269: 2266:Noticias al Día 2260: 2259: 2255: 2245: 2243: 2234: 2233: 2229: 2219: 2217: 2208: 2207: 2203: 2193: 2191: 2181: 2180: 2176: 2171: 2166: 2165: 2157: 2153: 2148: 2116: 2107: 2101: 2081: 2079: 2070: 2068: 2048: 2046: 2019: 2017: 2014: 2004:Delcy Rodríguez 1989: 1987: 1975: 1973: 1961: 1959: 1943: 1941: 1938: 1914: 1912: 1900: 1898: 1882: 1880: 1864: 1862: 1850: 1848: 1836: 1834: 1815: 1813: 1793: 1791: 1779: 1777: 1765: 1763: 1747: 1745: 1733: 1731: 1728: 1713:The US pledged 1711: 1675: 1670: 1623: 1600: 1560:Tamara Taraciuk 1498:Francesco Rocca 1495: 1489: 1421: 1413:Delcy Rodríguez 1377: 1362:Almirante Brion 1335:Almirante Brión 1333:The Venezuelan 1327: 1277: 1243:saline solution 1182: 1176: 1171: 1144:Richard Branson 1047:Delcy Rodríguez 921: 890: 842: 834:food insecurity 785:Delcy Rodríguez 780:interview with 761: 755: 670:governments of 660: 659: 654: 618: 616: 611: 610: 556: 548: 547: 546: 512: 504: 503: 502: 458: 448: 447: 446: 437:2023 referendum 417:2017 referendum 402: 394: 393: 392: 318: 310: 309: 308: 222: 214: 213: 212: 188: 156: 152: 150: 141: 137: 116: 107: 105: 95: 90: 88: 79: 77: 74: 73: 72: 71: 70: 69: 62: 53: 52: 51: 12: 11: 5: 7767: 7765: 7757: 7756: 7751: 7746: 7741: 7736: 7731: 7726: 7721: 7716: 7711: 7706: 7701: 7696: 7691: 7686: 7681: 7676: 7674:2019 in Brazil 7666: 7665: 7662: 7661: 7647: 7646:External links 7644: 7641: 7640: 7625:. 5 April 2019 7610: 7585: 7567: 7541: 7519: 7493: 7463: 7437: 7415: 7404:. 1 March 2019 7387: 7361: 7335: 7315: 7295: 7270: 7244: 7231:CNN en Español 7218: 7196: 7170: 7158:Sveriges Radio 7144: 7118: 7107:. 5 April 2019 7092: 7060: 7043:Punto de Corte 7030: 7003: 6977: 6951: 6925: 6899: 6873: 6847: 6821: 6795: 6777: 6755: 6736: 6711: 6689: 6661: 6635: 6609: 6576: 6545: 6519: 6492: 6481:. 15 June 2019 6466: 6436: 6425:. 15 June 2019 6410: 6399:. 15 June 2019 6384: 6355: 6344:. 15 June 2019 6326: 6300: 6274: 6262:New York Times 6245: 6219: 6194: 6165: 6143: 6117: 6095: 6073: 6068:New York Times 6055: 6029: 6005: 5979: 5948: 5922: 5896: 5877: 5851: 5819: 5804:(in Spanish). 5787: 5761: 5735: 5709: 5673: 5647: 5616: 5590: 5561: 5535: 5507: 5488: 5462: 5436: 5410: 5397:CNN en español 5384: 5356: 5325: 5296: 5268: 5241: 5212: 5182: 5146: 5126: 5100: 5074: 5060:. Miami Herald 5039: 5013: 4985: 4951: 4922: 4894: 4866: 4839: 4803: 4775: 4747: 4717: 4698: 4666: 4638: 4605: 4577: 4545: 4518: 4492: 4466: 4437: 4409: 4383: 4357: 4329: 4303: 4275: 4247: 4219: 4186: 4158: 4131: 4103: 4077: 4045: 4019: 3993: 3988:Agência Brasil 3975: 3952: 3921: 3893: 3865: 3839: 3811: 3782: 3754: 3726: 3700: 3672: 3646: 3620: 3594: 3568: 3542: 3516: 3490: 3464: 3424: 3396: 3366: 3337: 3309: 3256:securelist.com 3223: 3193: 3167: 3136: 3108: 3080: 3048: 3014: 2988: 2962: 2934: 2906: 2880: 2801:Luzi, Iacopo. 2793: 2767: 2735: 2713: 2688: 2667: 2642: 2621: 2584: 2558: 2532: 2506: 2480: 2454: 2418: 2338: 2305: 2279: 2253: 2227: 2201: 2173: 2172: 2170: 2167: 2164: 2163: 2150: 2149: 2147: 2144: 2143: 2142: 2137: 2135:Pemon conflict 2132: 2127: 2122: 2115: 2112: 2100: 2097: 2096: 2095: 2077: 2066: 2055:European Union 2044: 2026:United Nations 2013: 2010: 2009: 2008: 1985: 1971: 1957: 1937: 1934: 1933: 1932: 1910: 1907:United Kingdom 1896: 1878: 1860: 1846: 1832: 1811: 1789: 1775: 1761: 1743: 1727: 1724: 1710: 1707: 1674: 1671: 1669: 1666: 1622: 1621:Irregularities 1619: 1599: 1596: 1562:—an expert at 1552:Miguel Pizarro 1541:Following the 1509:the two men". 1488: 1485: 1469:Miguel Pizarro 1420: 1417: 1376: 1373: 1347:Puerto Cabello 1326: 1323: 1276: 1273: 1180:Pemon conflict 1178:Main article: 1175: 1172: 1170: 1167: 1054:administrator 1044:Vice President 998:Ernesto Araújo 968:United Nations 937:U.S. President 920: 917: 889: 884: 867:John R. Bolton 841: 838: 769:Nicolás Maduro 754: 751: 738:Miguel Pizarro 672:Nicolás Maduro 656: 655: 653: 652: 645: 638: 630: 627: 626: 613: 612: 609: 608: 603: 598: 593: 588: 583: 578: 573: 568: 563: 557: 555:Armed violence 554: 553: 550: 549: 545: 544: 539: 534: 529: 524: 519: 513: 510: 509: 506: 505: 501: 500: 495: 490: 485: 480: 475: 470: 465: 459: 454: 453: 450: 449: 445: 444: 439: 434: 429: 424: 419: 414: 409: 403: 400: 399: 396: 395: 391: 390: 385: 380: 375: 370: 365: 360: 355: 350: 345: 340: 335: 330: 325: 319: 316: 315: 312: 311: 307: 306: 304:Pemon conflict 301: 296: 291: 289:Hyperinflation 286: 281: 276: 271: 266: 264:U.S. sanctions 261: 256: 251: 250: 249: 244: 242:2024 blackouts 239: 237:2019 blackouts 229: 227:Refugee crisis 223: 220: 219: 216: 215: 211: 210: 205: 200: 195: 189: 186: 185: 182: 181: 173: 172: 162: 161: 158: 157: 144: 142: 130: 123: 122: 118: 117: 104: 102: 98: 97: 85: 81: 80: 75: 63: 56: 55: 54: 45: 44: 43: 42: 41: 40: 37: 36: 25: 24: 18: 17: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7766: 7755: 7752: 7750: 7747: 7745: 7742: 7740: 7737: 7735: 7732: 7730: 7727: 7725: 7722: 7720: 7717: 7715: 7712: 7710: 7707: 7705: 7702: 7700: 7697: 7695: 7692: 7690: 7687: 7685: 7682: 7680: 7677: 7675: 7672: 7671: 7669: 7659: 7654: 7650: 7649: 7645: 7637: 7624: 7620: 7614: 7611: 7598: 7592: 7590: 7586: 7581: 7577: 7571: 7568: 7555: 7551: 7545: 7542: 7529: 7523: 7520: 7507: 7503: 7497: 7494: 7481: 7477: 7473: 7467: 7464: 7451: 7447: 7441: 7438: 7425: 7419: 7416: 7403: 7402: 7397: 7391: 7388: 7375: 7371: 7365: 7362: 7349: 7345: 7339: 7336: 7331: 7330: 7325: 7319: 7316: 7311: 7310: 7305: 7299: 7296: 7284: 7280: 7274: 7271: 7258: 7254: 7248: 7245: 7232: 7228: 7222: 7219: 7206: 7200: 7197: 7184: 7180: 7174: 7171: 7159: 7155: 7148: 7145: 7132: 7128: 7122: 7119: 7106: 7102: 7096: 7093: 7080: 7076: 7075: 7070: 7064: 7061: 7048: 7044: 7040: 7034: 7031: 7018: 7014: 7007: 7004: 6991: 6987: 6981: 6978: 6965: 6961: 6955: 6952: 6939: 6935: 6929: 6926: 6913: 6909: 6903: 6900: 6887: 6883: 6877: 6874: 6861: 6857: 6851: 6848: 6835: 6831: 6825: 6822: 6810: 6806: 6799: 6796: 6791: 6787: 6781: 6778: 6765: 6759: 6756: 6751: 6747: 6740: 6737: 6724: 6718: 6716: 6712: 6707: 6703: 6696: 6694: 6690: 6677: 6676: 6671: 6665: 6662: 6649: 6648:www.ohchr.org 6645: 6639: 6636: 6624: 6620: 6613: 6610: 6598: 6594: 6587: 6585: 6583: 6581: 6577: 6564: 6563: 6558: 6552: 6550: 6546: 6534: 6530: 6523: 6520: 6507: 6503: 6496: 6493: 6480: 6476: 6470: 6467: 6454: 6450: 6449:El Cooperante 6446: 6440: 6437: 6424: 6420: 6414: 6411: 6398: 6394: 6388: 6385: 6373: 6369: 6362: 6360: 6356: 6343: 6339: 6333: 6331: 6327: 6314: 6310: 6304: 6301: 6288: 6284: 6278: 6275: 6263: 6259: 6252: 6250: 6246: 6233: 6229: 6223: 6220: 6207: 6201: 6199: 6195: 6183: 6179: 6172: 6170: 6166: 6153: 6147: 6144: 6131: 6127: 6121: 6118: 6105: 6099: 6096: 6083: 6077: 6074: 6069: 6062: 6060: 6056: 6053: 6047: 6040: 6038: 6036: 6034: 6030: 6027: 6021: 6014: 6012: 6010: 6006: 5994: 5990: 5983: 5980: 5968: 5964: 5957: 5955: 5953: 5949: 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