Knowledge (XXG)

2200-meter band

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band(s) of operation, and the coordinates of their antenna’s fixed location. Amateur stations will be permitted to commence operations after a 30 day period unless UTC notifies the station that its fixed location is within one kilometer of Power Line Carrier (PLC) systems operating on the same or overlapping frequencies. This notification process will ensure that amateur stations seeking to operate in the above noted bands are located beyond a minimum separation distance from PLC transmission lines, which will help ensure the compatibility and coexistence of amateur and PLC operations, and promote shared use of the bands.
104:'s 2007 World Radiocommunication Conference (WRC-07) in Geneva agreed a secondary allocation of 135.7–137.8 kHz to the Amateur Service on Friday 9 November 2007. Prior to the ITU formal allocation some countries did have access or predecessors. For example, in the UK, operation on the even lower frequency of 73 kHz had been allowed from 1996 until 2003. A small number of countries also have limited license-exempt use ( 70: 899: 260:
of 1 watt. The notice seeks to reexamine the 2003 rejection citing the international allocation of the band in all ITU regions by WRC-07 and the lack of use by the primary allocation holders. The notice seeks further comment and empirical evidence regarding interference to PLC systems based on
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As specified in 47 CFR 97.313(g)(2), prior to commencement of operations in the 135.7–137.8 kHz (2200 m) and/or 472–479 kHz (630 m) bands, amateur operators must notify the Utilities Telecom Council (UTC) of their intent to operate by submitting their call signs, intended
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petition for LF allocations at 135.7–137.8 kHz and 160–190 kHz. In 2002, indications from the FCC had been that 136 kHz privileges would be authorized soon. On 14 May 2003, however, the FCC declined to grant these privileges citing concerns over potential interference with
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A number of European countries have already allocated the 135.7–137.8 kHz band to amateur radio use based on CEPT / ERC Recommendation 62-01 E ("Use of the band 135.7–137.8 kHz by the Amateur Service", Mainz 1997). The allocation is on a secondary basis, with a maximum
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On 15 September 2017 the Federal Communications Commission announced that all of the part 97 Amateur Radio Service rules adopted in WRC-12 / FCC 17–33 would now be in effect. It also reminded users that they needed to coordinate with the UTC out of concern for interference with
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Such low frequency transmissions require specialized equipment – usually custom made. In countries where it is allowed, maximum radiated power is usually limited to 1 watt (0 dBW or 30 dBm), but even this can be extremely difficult to achieve from practical
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regulations for this part of the electromagnetic spectrum. In the case of Part 15, the field strength measured 300 meters from the antenna may not exceed 2,400 microvolts per meter divided by the frequency in kilohertz, or approximately 17 μV/m.
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which are used by electrical utilities to send control through the power grid. But the FCC added that amateurs wishing to experiment with 136 kHz communications may apply for a Part 5 Experimental License or operate under
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dated 27 March 2017, the FCC announced that amateur radio operators holding a General-class license or above would be allowed privileges on the 2200 m band with an ERP of 1 W, in accordance with the 2012
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of 1 W. Otherwise the band 130–148.5 kHz is allocated on a primary base to the Maritime Mobile Service and the Fixed Service. The main users are naval one-way transmissions and radio-location systems.
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On 19 November 2012, the FCC issued a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking demonstrating intent to authorize the amateur service as a secondary user of the LF band between 135.7–137.8 kHz with a maximum
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is permitted. However, no frequency allocation exists in Hong Kong or Macau Amateurs radio operators in Mainland China with Type-B or C privileges can use 135.7–137.8 kHz with 1 W EIRP.
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The following plan is recommended as an interim plan for the 2200 metre band. This plan is based on the unofficial 2200 metre band plan adopted by LF operators in ITU Region I.
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included the allocation of 135.7–137.8 kHz as a secondary service to Advanced License amateurs in the Australia RF Spectrum Plan which came into force on 1 January 2009.
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All allocations are subject to variation by country. For simplicity, only common allocations found internationally are listed. See a band's article for specifics.
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announced a preliminary decision to permit amateur operation on a secondary basis from 135.7–137.8 kHz, at a maximum output of 1 watt
1323: 697: 903: 2187: 2177: 674: 621: 101: 907: 1583: 1538: 616: 213: 32: 1063: 559: 43: 2221: 729: 649: 583: 265: 558:: Amateurs are allowed to operate anywhere between 130 kHz and 190 kHz with a radiated power not exceeding 5 watts 1245: 1089: 1567: 1284: 848: 822: 943: 532:
included the allocation of 135.7–137.8 kHz as a secondary service for amateur radio in Mainland China, up to 1 W
1049: 525: 2244: 1316: 1552: 722: 2157: 2150: 1514: 1560: 1117: 1027: 542:: Following WRC-07, amateur radio is allocated as a secondary service within 135.7–137.8 kHz, up to 1 W 1228: 497: 239: 2067: 1499: 221: 118: 1182: 261:
data collected by experimental licenses granted in the United States and by other stations around the world.
2217: 1349: 1309: 977: 481: 1005: 492: 900:
Autorité de Régulation des Communications Électroniques, des Postes et de la Distribution de la Presse
1991: 1915: 1484: 1469: 2109: 2054: 1827: 1454: 1379: 1364: 601: 487: 458: 248: 243: 1978: 1964: 1944: 1921: 1394: 139:. Reception also poses problems due to considerable natural and man-made noise and interference ( 991: 805: 586:(FCC) permitted licensed amateurs to apply for special Part 5 experimental licenses in the band. 2137: 2123: 2087: 2073: 2040: 2016: 1997: 1201: 1043: 891: 670: 645: 150:
Many users and experimenters have settled on extremely slow, computer-generated and displayed
1638: 1424: 1067: 567:: Amateurs are allowed to operate between 135.7–137.8 kHz effective 30 August 2012 552:: Japanese Amateurs can use 135.7-137.8 kHz with 1 W EIRP as of 30 March 2009 1896: 136: 1268:
0.130–0.190 MHz – 1800 metres, radiated power must not exceed 5 W e.i.r.p.
1676: 1658: 1644: 1439: 1332: 421: 311: 791: 778:"FCC 47 CFR Part 5 Rules: Experimental Radio Service (other than broadcast)" 69: 31:
operators are licensed to transmit. It was formally allocated to amateurs at the 2007
2238: 1814: 1786: 1772: 1758: 1744: 1720: 1706: 1682: 1619: 1409: 1252: 606: 596: 579: 464: 155: 132: 50: 28: 961:"Post- och telestyrelsens allmänna råd (PTSFS 2019:1) om den svenska frekvensplanen" 158:, where the doubling of the 'S' emphasises the extreme slowness. (The international 1877: 1857: 1833: 1542: 430: 2194:, but many individual administrations have commonly adopted this allocation under 826: 777: 1251:. New Zealand Association of Radio Transmitters. 2011. p. 1. Archived from 564: 555: 406: 371: 39:
with the limitation that amateur stations have maximum radiated power of 1 
751: 1800: 1612: 1607: 1602: 510: 474: 469: 286: 151: 36: 2165:
Some administrations have authorized spectrum for amateur use in this region;
2181: 515: 435: 366: 2196: 301: 54: 1301: 1138: 416: 386: 356: 351: 346: 336: 326: 321: 316: 296: 291: 811:. Report and Order. Federal Communications Commission. 27 April 2015. 611: 539: 449:: Canadian amateurs received privileges on the band in December 2009. 446: 440: 411: 401: 391: 381: 376: 341: 331: 306: 159: 144: 140: 105: 443:: Brazilian amateurs received privileges on the band in August 2018. 173:
The 2005 IARU Region 1 Conference defined the band as follows:
1186: 978:"Verordnung des BAKOM über Frequenzmanagement und Funkkonzessionen" 165:
means "Please send more slowly", or "slow Morse" in radio jargon.)
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others have declined to regulate frequencies above 300 GHz.
1283:. Southgate Amateur Radio Club. 1 September 2012. Archived from 543: 533: 269: 257: 234: 40: 1556: 1305: 825:. Belgian Amateur Radio Society. 21 April 2010. Archived from 755: 64: 154:
as the most common transmission mode. This mode is known as
2210:. These allocations may only apply to a group of countries. 855:. Deputy Ministry of Research, Innovation and Digital Policy 35:(WRC-07). The band is available on a secondary basis in all 1227:. Japan Amateur Radio League. 30 March 2009. Archived from 1095:. Wireless Institute of Australia. 6 August 2011. p. 3 81: 806:"Order, and Notice of Proposed Rulemaking FCC-15-50A1" 932:
Government Gazette (Report). Greece. 23 October 2012.
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Countries with past or current experimental operation
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LF Today: A guide to success on 136 and 500 kHz
669:. Potters bar, UK: Radio Society of Great Britain. 644:. Potters bar, UK: Radio Society of Great Britain. 1584:International amateur radio frequency allocations 691:"International Amateur Radio Union Region 1" 1030:. Archived from the original on 29 December 2016 180:Station Tests and transatlantic reception window 1125:Ministry of Industry and Information Technology 530:Ministry of Industry and Information Technology 226: 1281:"Philippine Radio Hams get 7200–7300 kHz" 886: 884: 198:Very slow telegraphy centred on 137.7 kHz 1568: 1317: 1168:Ministry of Transportation and Communications 875:"Journal Officiel de la République Française" 8: 1206:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 1006:"Resolução nº 697, de 28 de agosto de 2018" 453:French Overseas Departments and Territories 53:(LF) band, just below the 153–279 kHz 27:band is the lowest frequency band in which 1592: 1575: 1561: 1553: 1342: 1324: 1310: 1302: 944:"Regulament Forma Consolidata Radioamator" 276:Countries in which operation is permitted 242:(PLC) systems operating unlicensed under 233:Previously, in 1998, the FCC rejected an 752:"WRC-12 Implementation Report and Order" 455:in Region 2 (135.7–137.8 kHz) 853:Department of Electronic Communications 632: 1199: 1041: 281:Countries with a known band allocation 2178:World Administrative Radio Conference 1246:"New Zealand amateur radio bandplans" 992:"Regulation of special radio systems" 642:Low frequency experimenter's handbook 622:List of amateur radio operating modes 102:International Telecommunication Union 7: 617:List of amateur radio organizations 214:World Radiocommunication Conference 33:World Radiocommunication Conference 2176:HF allocation created at the 1979 913:from the original on 17 March 2014 906:. 17 December 2013. pp. 4–5. 112:International frequency allocation 49:The 2200-meter band is within the 44:effective isotropic radiated power 14: 2202:This includes a currently active 2180:. These are commonly called the " 894:[Decision No. 2013-1515] 730:Federal Communications Commission 665:Dennison, M.; Moritz, J. (2007). 584:Federal Communications Commission 266:Federal Communications Commission 1536: 1183:"History of LF / MF / VLF bands" 68: 1090:"Australian Amateur Band Plans" 823:"Belgian Rules and regulations" 2208:Table of Frequency Allocations 2192:Table of Frequency Allocations 1: 2186:This is not mentioned in the 904:Réseau des Émetteurs Français 898:(Press release) (in French). 1141:. Chinese Radio Amateur Club 192:Non-Telegraphy digital modes 16:Amateur radio frequency band 966:. Sweden. 2019. p. 11. 2261: 1139:"Operator Type Privileges" 1064:"[no title cited]" 526:People's Republic of China 264:On 27 April 2015 the 2215: 2172: 2163: 2142: 2128: 2114: 2100: 2078: 2066: 2059: 2045: 2007: 1990: 1983: 1969: 1931: 1914: 1887: 1870: 1847: 1826: 1819: 1805: 1791: 1777: 1763: 1749: 1711: 1675: 1668: 1649: 1637: 1630: 1590: 1532: 1340: 1127:. 2018-04-19. p. 28. 1048:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 498:Saint Pierre and Miquelon 240:power line communications 2222:Electromagnetic spectrum 1185:. Russia. Archived from 2206:mentioned in the ITU's 892:"Décision no 2013-1515" 546:is permitted in Taiwan. 482:Overseas collectivities 949:. Romania. p. 23. 849:"Radio Frequency Plan" 792:"FCC ET Docket 12-338" 231: 1937:(420.000–450.000 MHz) 1028:"136 kHz Report" 1287:on 24 September 2015 1222:"Japanese Bandplans" 980:. Switzerland. 2020. 640:Dodd, Peter (2000). 459:Overseas Departments 195:137.6–137.8 kHz 189:137.4–137.6 kHz 183:136.0–137.4 kHz 177:135.7–136.0 kHz 2245:Amateur radio bands 2204:footnote allocation 2144:241.000–250.000 GHz 2130:134.000–141.000 GHz 2116:122.250–123.000 GHz 1954:902.000–928.000 MHz 1933:430.000–440.000 MHz 1928:430.000–440.000 MHz 1906:220.000–225.000 MHz 1889:144.000–148.000 MHz 1884:144.000–146.000 MHz 1844:(50.000–54.000 MHz) 1234:on 27 January 2011. 1170:. 2017. p. 28. 758:. 15 September 2017 703:on 29 December 2005 602:Amateur radio bands 2197:"Article 4.4" 1118:"中华人民共和国无线电频率划分规定" 1070:on 16 October 2012 222:Power Line Carrier 80:. You can help by 2232: 2231: 2227: 2226: 2102:76.000–81.500 GHz 2080:47.000–47.200 GHz 2061:24.000–24.250 GHz 2047:10.000–10.500 GHz 1866:70.000–70.500 MHz 1849:50.000–54.000 MHz 1840:50.000–52.000 MHz 1821:28.000–29.700 MHz 1807:24.890–24.990 MHz 1793:21.000–21.450 MHz 1779:18.068–18.168 MHz 1765:14.000–14.350 MHz 1751:10.100–10.150 MHz 1713:5.3515–5.3665 MHz 1550: 1549: 1527: 1526: 829:on 2 October 2011 676:978-1-905086-36-8 511:ITU Region 3 431:ITU Region 2 98: 97: 2252: 2200: 2145: 2131: 2117: 2103: 2098: 2081: 2062: 2048: 2034: 2029: 2024: 2010: 2005: 1986: 1972: 1955: 1938: 1934: 1929: 1907: 1890: 1885: 1867: 1850: 1845: 1841: 1822: 1808: 1794: 1780: 1766: 1752: 1738: 1733: 1728: 1714: 1700: 1695: 1690: 1671: 1666: 1652: 1633: 1593: 1577: 1570: 1563: 1554: 1543:Radio portal 1541: 1540: 1539: 1343: 1326: 1319: 1312: 1303: 1297: 1296: 1294: 1292: 1277: 1271: 1270: 1265: 1263: 1257: 1250: 1242: 1236: 1235: 1233: 1226: 1218: 1212: 1211: 1205: 1197: 1195: 1194: 1178: 1172: 1171: 1165: 1157: 1151: 1150: 1148: 1146: 1135: 1129: 1128: 1122: 1114: 1108: 1107: 1102: 1100: 1094: 1086: 1080: 1079: 1077: 1075: 1066:. Archived from 1060: 1054: 1053: 1047: 1039: 1037: 1035: 1024: 1018: 1017: 1015: 1013: 1008:. 28 August 2018 1002: 996: 995: 988: 982: 981: 974: 968: 967: 965: 957: 951: 950: 948: 940: 934: 933: 929: 923: 922: 920: 918: 912: 897: 888: 879: 878: 871: 865: 864: 862: 860: 845: 839: 838: 836: 834: 819: 813: 812: 810: 802: 796: 795: 788: 782: 781: 774: 768: 767: 765: 763: 748: 742: 741: 739: 737: 727: 719: 713: 712: 710: 708: 702: 696:. Archived from 695: 687: 681: 680: 662: 656: 655: 637: 488:Saint Barthélemy 209:Report and Order 126:Technical issues 93: 90: 72: 65: 57:broadcast band. 2260: 2259: 2255: 2254: 2253: 2251: 2250: 2249: 2235: 2234: 2233: 2228: 2201: 2195: 2185: 2175: 2166: 2143: 2129: 2115: 2101: 2093: 2079: 2060: 2046: 2033:5.650–5.850 GHz 2032: 2028:5.650–5.925 GHz 2027: 2023:5.650–5.850 GHz 2022: 2009:3.300–3.500 GHz 2008: 2004:3.400–3.475 GHz 2003: 1985:2.300–2.450 GHz 1984: 1971:1.240–1.300 GHz 1970: 1953: 1936: 1935: 1932: 1927: 1905: 1888: 1883: 1865: 1848: 1843: 1842: 1839: 1820: 1806: 1792: 1778: 1764: 1750: 1737:7.000–7.200 MHz 1736: 1732:7.000–7.300 MHz 1731: 1727:7.000–7.200 MHz 1726: 1712: 1699:3.500–3.900 MHz 1698: 1694:3.500–4.000 MHz 1693: 1689:3.500–3.800 MHz 1688: 1670:1.800–2.000 MHz 1669: 1665:1.810–1.850 MHz 1664: 1650: 1632:135.7–137.8 kHz 1631: 1586: 1581: 1551: 1546: 1537: 1535: 1528: 1523: 1520: 1519:300 GHz/1 mm 1518: 1508: 1505: 1503: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1478: 1475: 1474:300 MHz/1 m 1473: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1448: 1445: 1443: 1433: 1430: 1429:300 kHz/1 km 1428: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1388: 1385: 1384:300 Hz/1 Mm 1383: 1373: 1370: 1368: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1336: 1330: 1300: 1290: 1288: 1279: 1278: 1274: 1261: 1259: 1258:on 4 March 2016 1255: 1248: 1244: 1243: 1239: 1231: 1224: 1220: 1219: 1215: 1198: 1192: 1190: 1180: 1179: 1175: 1163: 1159: 1158: 1154: 1144: 1142: 1137: 1136: 1132: 1120: 1116: 1115: 1111: 1098: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1087: 1083: 1073: 1071: 1062: 1061: 1057: 1040: 1033: 1031: 1026: 1025: 1021: 1011: 1009: 1004: 1003: 999: 994:. 18 July 2009. 990: 989: 985: 976: 975: 971: 963: 959: 958: 954: 946: 942: 941: 937: 931: 930: 926: 916: 914: 910: 895: 890: 889: 882: 877:. 30 June 2010. 873: 872: 868: 858: 856: 847: 846: 842: 832: 830: 821: 820: 816: 808: 804: 803: 799: 790: 789: 785: 776: 775: 771: 761: 759: 750: 749: 745: 735: 733: 732:. 27 March 2017 725: 721: 720: 716: 706: 704: 700: 693: 689: 688: 684: 677: 664: 663: 659: 652: 639: 638: 634: 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365: 363: 360: 358: 355: 353: 350: 348: 345: 343: 340: 338: 335: 333: 330: 328: 325: 323: 320: 318: 315: 313: 310: 308: 305: 303: 300: 298: 295: 293: 290: 289: 288: 285: 284: 280: 275: 273: 271: 267: 262: 259: 253: 250: 245: 241: 236: 230: 225: 223: 217: 215: 210: 203:United States 202: 197: 194: 191: 188: 185: 182: 179: 176: 175: 174: 168: 166: 164: 161: 157: 153: 148: 146: 142: 138: 134: 125: 123: 120: 111: 109: 107: 103: 92: 83: 79: 76:This section 74: 71: 67: 66: 60: 58: 56: 52: 51:low frequency 47: 45: 42: 38: 34: 30: 29:amateur radio 26: 22: 2207: 2203: 2191: 2173: 2164: 2156: 2155: 2136: 2122: 2108: 2097:– 81.500 GHz 2094: 2086: 2072: 2053: 2039: 2015: 1996: 1977: 1963: 1943: 1920: 1895: 1876: 1864: 1856: 1855: 1832: 1813: 1799: 1785: 1771: 1757: 1743: 1719: 1705: 1681: 1657: 1643: 1625: 1624: 1613:ITU Region 3 1608:ITU Region 2 1603:ITU Region 1 1534: 1513: 1512: 1498: 1497: 1483: 1482: 1468: 1467: 1461:300 MHz/1 m 1453: 1452: 1446:30 MHz/10 m 1438: 1437: 1431:3 MHz/100 m 1423: 1422: 1408: 1407: 1393: 1392: 1378: 1377: 1371:300 Hz/1 Mm 1363: 1362: 1356:30 Hz/10 Mm 1348: 1347: 1289:. 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Index

amateur radio
World Radiocommunication Conference
ITU regions
watt
effective isotropic radiated power
low frequency
longwave

adding to it
International Telecommunication Union
LowFER
ERP
equipment
antennas
QRN
QRM
Morse code
QRSS
Q code
World Radiocommunication Conference
Power Line Carrier
ARRL
power line communications
Part 15
Part 15
EIRP
Federal Communications Commission
EIRP
ITU region 1
Austria

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