590:'s failed attempt to capture Quebec. With little to no winter clothing and half their muskets not in workable condition, the men struggled into Canada, their strength reduced by sickness. By March 30, four of the companies had arrived at the American lines near Quebec, but before the remainder could come up the attack was abandoned and the battalion started the retreat back to New York. The Regiment was encamped with the American Army at Fort Ticonderoga. In October it participated in Anthony Wayne's defeat of the British at Valcour Island. It remained at Ticonderoga until November 13 to await the arrival of replacement troops. By December 8 a remnant of the First Battalion was at
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On July 1, 1778, the regiment absorbed the remainder of the 13th
Pennsylvania Regiment, most of its men's enlistments having expired. The colonel of the 13th, 23-year-old Walter Stewart, became the Second's new commander. The young officer, nicknamed "The Irish Beauty" by the ladies of Philadelphia,
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when the left flank of the
Continental Army's troops attacked the British center that was mistakenly fired on by other Continental Army troops. By the end of October, the unit had suffered substantially from all the fighting, including the loss of Major Williams who was captured at Germantown. Capt.
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When spring came, the regiment was again actively engaged in patrols and skirmishes with
British forays from New York. On May 18, the unit lost a junior officer killed in a fight at Paramus. On June 7. it fought at Connecticut Farms and on June 21 was at "the blockhouse" at Bergen Heights, where it
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During this time, Congress realized a more substantial national army with enlistments longer than 12 months would be needed to fight the war successfully. Pennsylvania was assigned to provide 12 of these "Continental" regiments and decided to use the battalions created in 1775 as the foundation for
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was a close friend of
Anthony Wayne's and was well acquainted with Washington. He was an able leader with a reputation of taking care of the welfare of his men. Diarist Joseph Plumb Martin described him as "an excellent officer, much beloved and respected by the troops of the Line he belonged to."
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In
December, the 2nd Regiment returned to Morristown for another winter. On January 1, 1781, a mutiny of the Pennsylvania troops transpired. At first, the regiment refused to join the mutineers, but were finally forced to when the other troops threatened them at bayonet point and with artillery.
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The few present were able to man a section of the army's first line of defense at
Whitemarsh in early December, before moving with the rest of Washington's forces into the legendary winter encampment at Valley Forge. Here the regiment shared the sufferings of the Continental Line, trained in Von
613:, where it built up strength and was placed in Gen. Anthony Wayne's Division. Col. Henry Bicker was appointed to lead the regiment but did not actually join until the following October. In the meantime, the regiment was commanded by the senior officer present for duty, Major William Williams.
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The resulting restructuring of the
Pennsylvania Line perpetuated a 2nd Regiment among the state's six reorganized units, with Walter Stewart still in command. However, the men who remained in service were all redistributed among all these units and this establishment was mostly on paper.
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Despite hardship, about 340 of the nearly 500 men who had been with the 1st
Battalion at Ticonderoga joined the 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment in Trenton, where they served in a brigade under Brig. Gen. Thomas Mifflin and supported of Washington's Continental Army in the
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and made a charge from the
American left flank into a British force trying to assault the American center. It halted the British attack but was itself compelled to retire under subsequent artillery fire. The regiment lost two men wounded in this action.
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joined the First
Pennsylvania Regiment in a gallant but futile headlong charge on a sturdy Loyalist fortification despite the attempts of the officers to restrain the men. Two lieutenants were mortally wounded here and a number of men killed.
671:, in early December for the winter of 1778-79. There is no particular record that the unit was involved in any fighting that summer, but in October 1779, it had 452 officers and men with Wayne at West Point. From there it moved to
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the state's quota. The 1st Pennsylvania Rifles, being the first unit formed by the state, became the First Pennsylvania Regiment, while the 1st Pennsylvania Battalion became the nucleus of the 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment.
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Williams led the unit in patrol actions in New Jersey during the spring and summer, including an engagement at Bound Brook on April 11 or 12 and a skirmish at Amboy on April 25 in which one officer was killed. At the
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Joseph Howell became acting regimental commander and the Second Pennsylvania Regiment numbered only 13 other officers and 74 enlisted men present for duty at the end of the month.
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With France entering the conflict on the side of the new United States in May, the British abandoned Philadelphia and moved across
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on an extremely hot June 28. Here the Second Pennsylvania served in a provisional brigade commanded by Lt. Col.
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On June 19, 1778, the Continental Army left Valley Forge in pursuit and engaged the British in the
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The regiment and its predecessor the 1st Pennsylvania Battalion saw action during the Battles of
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The unit sustained casualties, including one officer killed, at Paoli on September 21, at the
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Under Stewart, the regiment operated along the New York-New Jersey border and moved to
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Brown with green facing until blue with scarlet facing regulation post Valley Forge
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to reinforce the garrison there after Benedict Arnold's treachery was discovered.
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The old 2nd Pennsylvania ceased to exist before the final campaign in
760:. Washington, D.C.: US Army Center of Military History. CMH Pub 60-4.
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Steuben's new manual of arms and brought itself up to strength.
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In January 1776, the 1st Pennsylvania Battalion took part in
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Military units and formations disestablished in 1783
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Moulder's Philadelphia Associators Artillery Company
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Bibliography of the Continental Army in Pennsylvania
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579:. The regiment was furloughed on June 11, 1783, in
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46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
967:Matlack's Philadelphia Associators Rifle Battalion
539:was nicknamed "The Irish Beauty" by the ladies of
1058:Military units and formations established in 1775
1022:Montgomery's Cumberland County Militia Regiment
1063:Pennsylvania regiments of the Continental Army
962:Cadwalader's Philadelphia Associators Regiment
621:, the regiment was part of the force guarding
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769:United States Army Center of Military History
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972:Morgan's Philadelphia Associators Regiment
957:Bayard's Philadelphia Associators Regiment
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644:to the more easily defended stronghold of
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1032:Watt's Cumberland County Militia Regiment
1017:McAllister's York County Militia Regiment
1012:Klotz's Lancaster County Militia Regiment
916:Hartley's Additional Continental Regiment
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
921:Patton's Additional Continental Regiment
609:The regiment spent the winter months at
1027:Moore's Chester County Militia Regiment
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511:, formed with lauded veterans from the
583:, and disbanded on November 15, 1783.
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952:First Troop Philadelphia City Cavalry
947:Pennsylvania State Musketry Battalion
682:On September 21, the regiment was in
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44:adding citations to reliable sources
931:4th Continental Artillery Regiment
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776:2nd Pennsylvania Regiment History
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20:
174:Pennsylvania Battalion Veterans
31:needs additional citations for
453:Extra and Additional regiments
1:
774:Loane, Paul. 243regiment.com
236:Battle of Springfield (1780)
145:Second Continental Congress
55:"2nd Pennsylvania Regiment"
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892:13th Pennsylvania Regiment
887:12th Pennsylvania Regiment
882:11th Pennsylvania Regiment
877:10th Pennsylvania Regiment
825:Pennsylvania Regular Units
818:American Revolutionary War
592:New Germantown, New Jersey
513:1st Pennsylvania Battalion
478:Commander-in-Chief's Guard
341:units of the United States
338:American Revolutionary War
872:9th Pennsylvania Regiment
867:8th Pennsylvania Regiment
862:7th Pennsylvania Regiment
857:6th Pennsylvania Regiment
852:5th Pennsylvania Regiment
847:4th Pennsylvania Regiment
842:3rd Pennsylvania Regiment
837:2nd Pennsylvania Regiment
832:1st Pennsylvania Regiment
623:Chadds Ford, Pennsylvania
509:2nd Pennsylvania Regiment
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356:List of Continental units
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121:2nd Pennsylvania Regiment
911:1st Continental Regiment
200:Battle of Valcour Island
669:Middlebrook, New Jersey
673:Morristown, New Jersey
611:Morristown, New Jersey
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537:Colonel Walter Stewart
241:Battle of Green Spring
684:Hartford, Connecticut
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519:for service with the
230:Battle of Stony Point
194:Battle of Long Island
758:The Continental Army
754:Robert K. Wright Jr.
630:Battle of Germantown
619:Battle of Brandywine
606:on January 3, 1777.
535:As a young officer,
458:Armand's Legion
288:Colonel Henry Bicker
218:Battle of Germantown
212:Battle of Brandywine
40:improve this article
816:and Militia in the
735:www.243regiment.com
604:Battle of Princeton
496:List of state units
278:John Philip De Haas
997:Lawrence's Militia
992:Kachlein's Militia
653:Battle of Monmouth
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224:Battle of Monmouth
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814:Pennsylvania Line
545:George Washington
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473:Ottendorf's Corps
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247:Siege of Yorktown
206:Battle of Trenton
165:Pennsylvania Line
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982:Baxter's Militia
926:German Battalion
902:Continental Army
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463:Pulaski's Legion
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29:This article
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738:. Retrieved
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581:Philadelphia
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468:Lee's Legion
422:Rhode Island
417:Pennsylvania
284:James Irvine
161:Part of
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96:January 2017
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38:Please help
33:verification
30:
577:Springfield
372:Connecticut
187:Engagements
171:Nickname(s)
1047:Categories
740:2017-01-10
717:References
692:West Point
657:Aaron Burr
642:New Jersey
569:Germantown
402:New Jersey
264:commanders
257:Commanders
134:Allegiance
66:newspapers
517:John Bull
272:John Bull
756:(1989).
707:Virginia
573:Monmouth
553:Brooklyn
437:Virginia
407:New York
387:Maryland
377:Delaware
291:Colonel
282:Colonel
276:Colonel
270:Colonel
155:Infantry
940:Militia
561:Trenton
527:History
432:Vermont
382:Georgia
262:Notable
80:scholar
575:, and
249:(1781)
243:(1781)
232:(1779)
226:(1778)
220:(1777)
214:(1777)
208:(1776)
202:(1776)
196:(1776)
179:Colors
126:Active
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151:Type
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42:by
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84:·
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