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30-degree rule

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122: 25: 1623: 195:" have difficulty accepting the kind of displacements that are neither subtle nor total: Cutting from a full-figure master shot, for instance, to a slightly tighter shot that frames the actors from the ankles up. The new shot in this case is different enough to signal that something has changed, but not different enough to make us re-evaluate its context." 175:, "The rule aims to emphasize the motivation for the cut by giving a substantially different view of the action. The transition between two shots less than 30 degrees apart might be perceived as unnecessary or discontinuous—in short, visible." Especially in post-continuity editing, there are some cases where jump cuts are used in 155:
A similar principle applies to changing the focal length of the lens; a change of less than 20 mm while keeping the same angle of view has a similar perception, and the 30 degree rule is often called the
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The 30 degree rule is a special case of a more general dictum that states that the cut is jarring if two shots are so similar in angle and distance that it appears there is no reason for the cut. In his
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The 30 degree change of angle makes two successive shots different enough to not look like a jump cut. However, camera movement should stay on one side of the subject to follow the
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does not follow the 30-degree guideline, effectively making it a specialized type of jump cut, its adherence to the 20mm rule has allowed it to gain an important place within
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relative to the subject between successive shots of the same subject. If the camera moves less than 30 degrees, the transition between shots can look like a
1297: 1660: 343: 145:—which could jar the audience and take them out of the story. The audience might focus on the film technique rather than the narrative itself. 315: 798: 264: 239: 108: 1689: 432: 212: 42: 297: 89: 46: 61: 1679: 1290: 791: 1653: 68: 1563: 1105: 336: 1593: 845: 318:, an article explaining the 30-degree rule in depth (showcasing examples and counterexamples from various films). 75: 1283: 1646: 995: 765: 35: 57: 1356: 1000: 750: 724: 121: 1684: 1488: 1027: 719: 582: 506: 329: 1483: 1448: 1210: 908: 903: 814: 739: 542: 407: 176: 165: 1557: 1468: 1256: 1023: 468: 453: 376: 1498: 1438: 1346: 1331: 1005: 875: 744: 714: 417: 1080: 1060: 1463: 1376: 1370: 1241: 1226: 1013: 935: 850: 729: 666: 577: 567: 501: 422: 293: 289: 282: 260: 235: 1458: 1443: 1415: 1406: 1366: 1341: 1314: 1127: 1115: 865: 830: 484: 427: 82: 1583: 1473: 1055: 755: 681: 676: 659: 633: 572: 537: 437: 386: 371: 149: 1630: 1535: 1478: 1396: 1321: 1306: 1193: 1183: 1075: 880: 835: 822: 760: 138: 1673: 1518: 1351: 1251: 1198: 1188: 1157: 1137: 1110: 1045: 955: 870: 734: 696: 654: 617: 607: 412: 216: 1588: 1578: 1386: 1336: 1142: 1132: 1070: 1037: 970: 923: 770: 612: 586: 532: 366: 352: 188: 134: 1598: 1573: 1553: 1543: 1525: 1513: 1508: 1428: 1401: 1391: 1325: 1231: 1162: 1085: 1050: 960: 511: 381: 24: 179:
or for aesthetic effect, but generally filmmakers try to avoid them otherwise.
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The relationship between 30 degrees and the binocular human experience.
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This article related to film or motion picture terminology is a
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guideline that states the camera should move at least 30
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In the Blink of an Eye: A Perspective on Film Editing
234:(2nd ed.). Focal Press; 2 edition. p. 600. 1534: 1414: 1313: 1219: 1176: 1098: 1036: 984: 943: 934: 894: 821: 707: 647: 626: 595: 560: 525: 477: 446: 395: 359: 49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 281: 171:As Timothy Corrigan and Patricia White suggest in 193: 1654: 1291: 799: 337: 288:(2nd ed.). Silman-James Press. pp.  8: 255:Corrigan, Timothy; White, Patricia (2013). 1661: 1647: 1298: 1284: 1276: 988: 940: 806: 792: 784: 443: 344: 330: 322: 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 230:Hurbis-Cherrier, Mick (June 30, 2011). 204: 259:(3rd ed.). Bedford/St. Martin's. 7: 1619: 1617: 213:"30 Degree Rule - Hollywood Lexicon" 47:adding citations to reliable sources 14: 1621: 160:" for this reason. Although the 23: 34:needs additional citations for 1: 1633:. 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Index


verification
improve this article
adding citations to reliable sources
"30-degree rule"
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
Learn how and when to remove this message

film editing
degrees
jump cut
180-degree rule
axial cut
classical continuity
montage
Walter Murch
"30 Degree Rule - Hollywood Lexicon"
the original
ISBN
978-0240811581
ISBN
978-0312681708
In the Blink of an Eye: A Perspective on Film Editing
146
ISBN
1879505622

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