Knowledge (XXG)

30th Division (United Kingdom)

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214:. Historian Peter Simkins wrote that Kitchener held the Territorial Force in disdain, calling it an ill-trained "Town Clerk's Army", and this was partially why he set up a parallel recruitment system. Simkins noted that it would be a "gross oversimplification to ascribe Kitchener's decision merely to prejudice and ignorance". Had the Territorial Force been used as the basis for expansion it would have been "swamped" and "rendered temporarily incapable of carrying out any function at all", when a "viable home defence force" was needed due to the threat of a German invasion. 1148: 82: 63: 249:, which formed the basis of these newly formed brigades and the division. In April 1915, the Fourth New Army was broken-up to provide reinforcements for other new army divisions. This resulted in a series of number and name changes, with the Fifth New Army becoming the Fourth; the 37th Division was renumbered as the 30th Division; and the 110th and 111th Brigades became the 89th and 90th Brigades. The 112th Brigade was transferred to the 344:. Following these battles, the remnants of the infantry were withdrawn rendering the formation a division in name only. In July, it was reconstituted as a fighting formation. Around this time, a variation of the crest of the Stanley family–an eagle standing above a swaddled infant–was adopted as the divisional insignia. The formation then went on to take part in the culminating offensive of the war, the 30: 283:
to undergo final training before being deployed to France. This lasted until 31 October, when the order for deployment was received. While advance parties left for France the next day, the rest of the formation was reviewed on 4 November by Edward Stanley. Two days later, a move to Southampton and
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Folkestone took place. Troops sent to the former were transported to Le Havre, while those sent to the later were dispatched to France via Boulogne. By 12 November, the division had finished its move and was located at
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laid out plans for Kitchener's proposed expansion: traditional recruitment would be used to expand the regular army, bypassing the county associations and thus avoiding expanding the
275:) was appointed on 4 May 1915. The final elements of the division did not join until August, owing to equipment shortages. On 14 September, the division departed Lincolnshire for 2617: 929: 3464: 2300: 1968: 3310: 1535: 457: 395:
had started although the division's first troops did not return to the UK until May and the process had finished by 1 September when the division ceased to exist.
1730: 1352: 740: 2452: 2435: 2430: 2425: 2420: 2415: 2410: 2405: 2400: 2395: 2390: 2385: 2380: 2036: 1735: 1089: 68: 2002: 176: 2871: 2558: 2534: 2255: 2190: 1922: 1161: 292:. While some sort of insignia was displayed on the helmet and worn on the uniform sleeves once deployed, little is known of what they consisted of. 3286: 3281: 3276: 3271: 3266: 2329: 2295: 2290: 2285: 2280: 2275: 2270: 2210: 2205: 2180: 2170: 2094: 2089: 2084: 2079: 1912: 1866: 1820: 424: 35: 3449: 3414: 3409: 3404: 3399: 3389: 3337: 3327: 3209: 3204: 3199: 3194: 3184: 2612: 2607: 2602: 2597: 2587: 2265: 2150: 2145: 2140: 2135: 2130: 2120: 2074: 2069: 2064: 2059: 2054: 2049: 2026: 2021: 1897: 1861: 1856: 1851: 1815: 1725: 766: 416: 3342: 3250: 3095: 3090: 3085: 2926: 2514: 2250: 2230: 1937: 1504: 1474: 1455: 1413: 391:
and relocated to them in January. By the middle of the following month, it was only supporting the ports at Boulogne and Étaples. Meanwhile,
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was dispatched to France and Belgium, the country lacked the forces required for the protracted war envisioned by the military leadership.
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that was originally made up of battalions raised by public subscription or private patronage. The division was taken over by the British
3002: 2957: 2319: 1684: 1078: 706: 272: 234: 39: 3007: 2977: 2967: 2165: 1436: 539: 168: 340:, including the Battle of St. Quentin, actions at the crossing of the Somme, and the Battle of Rosieres. This was followed by the 3017: 2987: 2916: 2577: 2240: 2160: 2155: 2110: 1946: 534: 195: 2982: 2931: 2876: 2215: 2195: 1927: 1876: 1521: 1101: 375:, on 4 December. Towards the end of the month, the formation was tasked with supporting efforts at the army's supply ports at 3062: 3052: 3047: 3042: 2921: 2844: 2839: 2834: 2829: 2824: 2803: 2798: 2793: 2788: 2783: 2762: 2757: 2752: 2747: 2742: 2737: 2632: 2627: 2622: 2354: 2245: 2185: 1952: 1917: 1075: 873: 269: 250: 230: 226: 222: 218: 468: 242: 3394: 3332: 3214: 3189: 2896: 2886: 2881: 2592: 2220: 2200: 2125: 1932: 1907: 1902: 1892: 1846: 1841: 1836: 1789: 1720: 1715: 1710: 1705: 1700: 1669: 1615: 1610: 1605: 1574: 756: 745: 637: 550: 408: 364: 280: 254: 3347: 3234: 2992: 2972: 2962: 2906: 2891: 2344: 2175: 621: 3037: 2997: 2529: 2498: 2493: 2483: 2359: 884: 3224: 3219: 2952: 1053: 735: 265: 187: 112: 3132: 3012: 2364: 2339: 1973: 626: 615: 317: 3057: 2911: 2706: 2696: 2665: 2311: 2235: 2044: 1942: 990: 933: 865: 341: 1487:
A Brief History of the 30th Division from its reconstitution in July, 1918, to the Armistice, 11th Nov., 1918
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formed 1 March 1918, reduced to cadre 13 May 1918 replaced on 29 June 1918 by a redesignated “A” Bn, MGC
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transferred to 21st Brigade December 1915, returned from 21st Brigade February 1918, left June 1918
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joined April 1916, 11 February 1918, Z broken up and batteries distributed among X and Y batteries
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On 10 December 1914, the formation of the Fifth New Army was authorized and consisted of the
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Order of Battle of Divisions Part 3B. New Army Divisions (30–41) & 63rd (RN) Division
367:, the division moved back away from the frontline area until it reached the vicinity of 3419: 3352: 1784: 1664: 1589: 1579: 392: 325: 238: 3438: 1425: 1123: 590:
joined from 21st Brigade 20 December 1915, transferred to 90th Brigade February 1918
1545: 199: 87: 1513: 191: 164: 152: 107: 1143: 473:
joined from 89th Brigade 20 December 1915, rejoined 89th Brigade February 1918
388: 368: 175:. Britain faced a continental war it was not prepared to fight, and while the 144: 38:
used by the division from July 1918 onwards. It depicts the personal crest of
336:
later in the year. The final year of the war saw the division engaged in the
372: 260:
The division started to assemble, as a single formation, in April 1915 near
210:. The first wave, originally termed the New Expeditionary Force, became the 945:
raised with the Division but moved independently to France on 29 April 1916
276: 261: 97: 800:
joined as Divisional Pioneer Battalion May 1915, left as cadre June 1918
190:. This position allowed Kitchener a largely independent role within the 1448:
The Routledge Companion to Britain in the Nineteenth Century, 1815–1914
376: 29: 1467:
Bloody Red Tabs: General Officer Casualties of the Great War 1914–1918
1058:
The division had the following commanders during the First World War:
253:, and was exchanged with the 126th Brigade that was renumbered as the 380: 289: 324:. In 1917, it took part in the First and the Second battles of the 147:
in August 1915 and moved to France in December. It served on the
718:
joined 13 March 1916, moved to 30th Battalion M.G.C. 1 March 1918
597:
joined 13 March 1916, moved to 30th Battalion M.G.C. 1 March 1918
483:
joined from 90th Brigade 20 December 1915 disbanded February 1918
818:
joined 19 July 1917, moved to 30th Battalion M.G.C. 1 March 1918
348:. The division's total losses during the war amounted to 35,182 3369: 3307: 3157: 2555: 1999: 1756: 1636: 1556: 1517: 1211: 1209: 1207: 1205: 769:
in December of that year, swapping with the 21st Brigade.
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Kitchener s Army: The Raising of the New Armies 1914–1916
784:
22nd (Service) Battalion, Manchester Regiment (7th City)
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21st (Service) Battalion, Manchester Regiment (6th City)
774:
20th (Service) Battalion, Manchester Regiment (5th City)
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19th (Service) Battalion, Manchester Regiment (4th City)
668:
18th (Service) Battalion, Manchester Regiment (3rd City)
658:
17th (Service) Battalion, Manchester Regiment (2nd City)
648:
16th (Service) Battalion, Manchester Regiment (1st City)
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17th (Service) Battalion, Manchester Regiment (2nd City)
479:
19th (Service) Battalion, Manchester Regiment (4th City)
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20th (Service) Battalion, King's Regiment (Liverpool) (
574:
19th (Service) Battalion, King's Regiment (Liverpool) (
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18th (Service) Battalion, King's Regiment (Liverpool) (
560:
17th (Service) Battalion, King's Regiment (Liverpool) (
436:
Alexandra, Princess of Wales's Own (Yorkshire Regiment)
1189:
when the Indian Expeditionary Force arrived in France.
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24th (Service) Battalion, Manchester Regiment (Oldham)
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Infantry divisions of the British Army in World War I
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11th (Service) Battalion, South Lancashire Regiment (
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and the United Kingdom entered the war to uphold the
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Military units and formations disestablished in 1919
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X.30, Y.30 and Z.30 Medium Mortar Batteries, R.F.A.(
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2/16th (County of London) Battalion, London Regiment
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2/15th (County of London) Battalion, London Regiment
736:
2/14th (County of London) Battalion, London Regiment
700:
joined from 89th Brigade February 1918 left May 1918
627:
2/17th (County of London) Battalion, London Regiment
540:
2/23rd (County of London) Battalion, London Regiment
3259: 3243: 3172: 3104: 3078: 3071: 3030: 2945: 2864: 2857: 2812: 2771: 2730: 2689: 2648: 2641: 2570: 2507: 2461: 2444: 2373: 2309: 2103: 2035: 2014: 1961: 1885: 1829: 1808: 1767: 1693: 1647: 1598: 1567: 103: 93: 75: 55: 47: 20: 1424: 955:joined by 7 October 1916, left by 11 February 1918 765:The brigade formed in April 1915 and moved to the 419:in December 1915, swapping with the 91st Brigade. 3455:Military units and formations established in 1915 811:joined as Divisional Pioneer Battalion July 1918 520:21st Trench Mortar Battery formed by 5 July 1916 1388: 403:The following units served with the division: 194:. His first act, the next day, was to request 1731:Multi-National Division (South-West) (Bosnia) 1529: 1227: 511:joined 8 March 1916, moved to 30th Battalion 493:joined February 1918, left as cadre June 1918 202:by 500,000 men. Over the following days, the 8: 2453:British deception formations in World War II 458:The Duke of Edinburgh's (Wiltshire Regiment) 451:transferred to 90th Brigade 20 December 1915 429:transferred to 89th Brigade 20 December 1915 1736:Multi-National Division (South-East) (Iraq) 1408:. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office. 3366: 3304: 3169: 3154: 3075: 2861: 2645: 2567: 2552: 2011: 1996: 1764: 1753: 1644: 1633: 1564: 1553: 1536: 1522: 1514: 1185:The Expeditionary Force was prefaced with 953:V.30 Heavy Trench Mortar Battery, R.F.A. ( 28: 3465:1915 establishments in the United Kingdom 1465:Davies, Frank; Maddocks, Graham (2014) . 870:186th, 187th, 188th and 189th Companies ( 825:joined 10 February 1916, left 6 June 1916 1490:. London: War Narratives Publishing Coy. 1215: 1162:List of British divisions in World War I 1060: 950:30th Divisional Ammunition Column R.F.A. 300:During 1916, the division fought in the 167:started. Seven days later, on 4 August, 1326: 1275: 1263: 1251: 1239: 1201: 1178: 1499:. Barnsley: Pen & Sword Military. 698:2nd Battalion, Bedfordshire Regiment ( 588:2nd Battalion, Bedfordshire Regiment ( 17: 1446:Cook, Chris; Stevenson, John (2005). 1376: 1338: 1314: 1299: 1287: 982:202nd (County Palatine) Field Company 979:201st (County Palatine) Field Company 976:200th (County Palatine) Field Company 889:227th Divisional Employment Company ( 7: 1427:British Battle Insignia (1). 1914-18 693:joined December 1915 left April 1918 707:Argyll & Sutherland Highlanders 528:7th (South Irish Horse) Battalion, 576:reduced to cadre left 19 June 1918 535:1/6th Battalion, Cheshire Regiment 328:, which formed part of the larger 296:Service during the First World War 235:Edward Stanley, 17th Earl of Derby 40:Edward Stanley, 17th Earl of Derby 14: 938:joined June 1915, left March 1916 851:30th Divisional Cyclist Company, 711:joined April 1918, left June 1918 1146: 922:CLI (Howitzer) Brigade, R.F.A. ( 823:19th Motor Machine Gun Battery ( 731:On reorganisation in July 1918: 610:On reorganisation in July 1918: 524:On reorganisation in July 1918: 198:to increase the strength of the 80: 61: 985:30th Divisional Signals Company 883:40th Mobile Veterinary Section 504:joined May 1918, left June 1918 338:1918 First Battle of the Somme 1: 1616:6th (United Kingdom) Division 1611:3rd (United Kingdom) Division 1606:1st (United Kingdom) Division 1431:. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. 1353:"King's (Liverpool Regiment)" 943:125th Heavy Battery, R.G.A. ( 365:armistice of 11 November 1918 281:Salisbury Plain Training Area 723:90th Trench Mortar Battery ( 622:Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers 602:89th Trench Mortar Battery ( 415:The brigade joined from the 237:was instrumental in raising 1067:General officer commanding 1048:General officers commanding 816:226th Machine Gun Company ( 620:7/8th (Service) Battalion, 498:2/5th (Service) Battalion, 469:King's Regiment (Liverpool) 332:; this was followed by the 243:King's Regiment (Liverpool) 3481: 3450:Kitchener's Army divisions 3003:66th (2nd East Lancashire) 2958:57th (2nd West Lancashire) 1404:Becke, Major A.F. (1945). 1389:Davies & Maddocks 2014 1102:John Stuart Mackenzie Shea 1054:General officer commanding 1051: 876:in France in November 1915 837:Divisional Mounted Troops 750:90th Trench Mortar Battery 716:90th Machine Gun Company ( 705:14th (Service) Battalion, 631:89th Trench Mortar Battery 595:89th Machine Gun Company ( 544:21st Trench Mortar Battery 509:21st Machine Gun Company ( 467:18th (Service) Battalion, 266:general officer commanding 188:Secretary of State for War 113:Battle of the Somme (1916) 3380: 3365: 3318: 3303: 3168: 3153: 2566: 2551: 2010: 1995: 1974:1st Commonwealth Division 1763: 1752: 1685:Scottish, Welsh and Irish 1643: 1632: 1563: 1552: 1228:Cook & Stevenson 2005 930:11th (Hull) Heavy Battery 805:6th (Service) Battalion, 616:South Lancashire Regiment 257:when it joined the 30th. 27: 3008:67th (2nd Home Counties) 2978:61st (2nd South Midland) 2968:59th (2nd North Midland) 1495:Simkins, Peter (2007) . 1469:. Barnsley: Leo Cooper. 991:Royal Army Medical Corps 934:Royal Garrison Artillery 924:broken up 26 August 1916 530:The Royal Irish Regiment 151:for the duration of the 3018:69th (2nd East Anglian) 2988:63rd (2nd Northumbrian) 2330:Durham and North Riding 1423:Chappell, Mike (1986). 1113:Weir De Lancey Williams 1018:70th Sanitary Section ( 1011:113th Field Ambulance ( 1004:112th Field Ambulance ( 997:111th Field Ambulance ( 830:30th Battalion M.G.C. ( 672:disbanded February 1918 583:disbanded February 1918 371:, with the HQ based at 334:Battle of Pilckem Ridge 173:Treaty of London (1839) 169:Germany invaded Belgium 118:Battle of Albert (1916) 2983:62nd (2nd West Riding) 2932:55th (West Lancashire) 2872:42nd (East Lancashire) 2256:55th (West Lancashire) 2191:42nd (East Lancashire) 1090:Charles Sackville-West 1039:98th Field Ambulance ( 1032:97th Field Ambulance ( 864:30th Divisional Train 725:formed by 16 June 1916 604:joined by 16 June 1916 346:Hundred Days Offensive 318:Capture of TrĂ´nes Wood 310:First day on the Somme 196:parliamentary approval 2535:British Army in India 1391:, Malcolm, N. D.S.O.. 1154:United Kingdom portal 1025:96th Field Ambulance( 912:CXLIX Brigade, R.F.A. 907:Royal Field Artillery 885:Army Veterinary Corps 807:South Wales Borderers 689:Royal Scots Fusiliers 515:(M.G.C.) 1 March 1918 500:Lincolnshire Regiment 447:Royal Scots Fusiliers 425:Bedfordshire Regiment 322:Battle of Le Transloy 286:Ailly-le-Haut-Clocher 163:On 28 July 1914, the 51:1915 – September 1919 2897:48th (South Midland) 2887:46th (North Midland) 2882:44th (Home Counties) 2266:59th (Staffordshire) 2221:48th (South Midland) 2201:44th (Home Counties) 1979:17th Gurkha Division 1933:44th (Home Counties) 1768:Administrative units 1648:Administrative units 1638:Post-Cold War period 1575:Guards and Parachute 1568:Administrative units 1484:Flenley, R. (1919). 1357:The Long, Long Trail 1041:joined November 1915 1034:joined November 1915 1027:joined November 1915 915:CL Brigade, R.F.A. ( 314:capture of Montauban 304:, specifically: the 2993:64th (2nd Highland) 2973:60th (2/2nd London) 2963:58th (2/1st London) 2937:56th (1/1st London) 2927:54th (East Anglian) 2907:50th (Northumbrian) 2892:47th (1/2nd London) 2251:54th (East Anglian) 2231:50th (Northumbrian) 2176:23rd (Northumbrian) 1938:50th (Northumbrian) 1450:. Oxon: Routledge. 1013:left September 1915 1006:left September 1915 999:left September 1915 917:left 2 January 1917 302:Battle of the Somme 247:Manchester Regiment 177:Expeditionary Force 36:divisional insignia 3038:63rd (Royal Naval) 2998:65th (2nd Lowland) 2902:49th (West Riding) 2499:82nd (West Africa) 2494:81st (West Africa) 2484:11th (East Africa) 2320:Devon and Cornwall 2312:"County Divisions" 2226:49th (West Riding) 2001:Second World War ( 1969:Artillery Division 1872:49th (West Riding) 1302:, pp. 1, 7–8. 1088:Brigadier-General 891:joined 24 May 1917 866:Army Service Corps 853:Army Cyclist Corps 842:Lancashire Hussars 682:left December 1915 662:left February 1918 3432: 3431: 3428: 3427: 3371:Napoleonic Wars ( 3361: 3360: 3299: 3298: 3295: 3294: 3159:Second Boer War ( 3149: 3148: 3145: 3144: 3141: 3140: 3026: 3025: 2953:45th (2nd Wessex) 2858:Territorial Force 2853: 2852: 2557:First World War ( 2547: 2546: 2543: 2542: 1991: 1990: 1987: 1986: 1923:42nd (Lancashire) 1790:Prince of Wales's 1748: 1747: 1744: 1743: 1701:1st (UK) Armoured 1670:Prince of Wales's 1628: 1627: 1624: 1623: 1544:Divisions of the 1506:978-1-84415-585-9 1476:978-1-78346-237-7 1457:978-0-415-34582-8 1415:978-1-871167-08-5 1278:, pp. 41–42. 1266:, pp. 39–40. 1242:, pp. 38–39. 1218:, pp. 17–18. 1137: 1136: 1020:left 2 April 1917 905:CXLVIII Brigade, 793:Divisional Troops 513:Machine Gun Corps 356:, or reported as 342:Battle of the Lys 208:Territorial Force 184:Herbert Kitchener 127: 126: 3472: 3367: 3305: 3170: 3155: 3076: 3013:68th (2nd Welsh) 2862: 2646: 2568: 2553: 2520:Beauman Division 2012: 1997: 1765: 1754: 1645: 1634: 1565: 1554: 1538: 1531: 1524: 1515: 1510: 1491: 1480: 1461: 1442: 1430: 1419: 1392: 1386: 1380: 1374: 1368: 1367: 1365: 1363: 1348: 1342: 1336: 1330: 1324: 1318: 1312: 1303: 1297: 1291: 1285: 1279: 1273: 1267: 1261: 1255: 1249: 1243: 1237: 1231: 1225: 1219: 1213: 1190: 1183: 1156: 1151: 1150: 1149: 1061: 857:left 21 May 1916 846:left 10 May 1916 306:Battle of Albert 86: 84: 83: 71: 67: 65: 64: 32: 18: 3480: 3479: 3475: 3474: 3473: 3471: 3470: 3469: 3435: 3434: 3433: 3424: 3376: 3357: 3314: 3291: 3255: 3239: 3164: 3137: 3100: 3067: 3058:74th (Yeomanry) 3022: 2941: 2912:51st (Highland) 2849: 2808: 2767: 2726: 2707:17th (Northern) 2697:15th (Scottish) 2685: 2666:11th (Northern) 2637: 2562: 2539: 2503: 2457: 2440: 2369: 2305: 2236:51st (Highland) 2166:15th (Scottish) 2099: 2031: 2006: 1983: 1957: 1881: 1825: 1804: 1759: 1740: 1689: 1639: 1620: 1594: 1559: 1548: 1542: 1507: 1494: 1483: 1477: 1464: 1458: 1445: 1439: 1422: 1416: 1403: 1400: 1395: 1387: 1383: 1375: 1371: 1361: 1359: 1350: 1349: 1345: 1337: 1333: 1325: 1321: 1317:, pp. 8–9. 1313: 1306: 1298: 1294: 1286: 1282: 1274: 1270: 1262: 1258: 1250: 1246: 1238: 1234: 1226: 1222: 1214: 1203: 1194: 1193: 1184: 1180: 1170: 1152: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1119:Post-armistice 1056: 1050: 970:Royal Engineers 899:Royal Artillery 687:2nd Battalion, 614:2nd Battalion, 456:2nd Battalion, 445:2nd Battalion, 434:2nd Battalion, 423:2nd Battalion, 401: 399:Order of Battle 330:Battle of Arras 308:(including the 298: 288:, northwest of 239:pals battalions 165:First World War 161: 153:First World War 130: 108:First World War 81: 79: 62: 60: 59: 43: 22: 12: 11: 5: 3478: 3476: 3468: 3467: 3462: 3457: 3452: 3447: 3437: 3436: 3430: 3429: 3426: 3425: 3423: 3422: 3417: 3412: 3407: 3402: 3397: 3392: 3387: 3381: 3378: 3377: 3370: 3363: 3362: 3359: 3358: 3356: 3355: 3350: 3345: 3340: 3335: 3330: 3325: 3319: 3316: 3315: 3308: 3301: 3300: 3297: 3296: 3293: 3292: 3290: 3289: 3284: 3279: 3274: 3269: 3263: 3261: 3257: 3256: 3254: 3253: 3247: 3245: 3241: 3240: 3238: 3237: 3232: 3227: 3222: 3217: 3212: 3207: 3202: 3197: 3192: 3187: 3182: 3176: 3174: 3166: 3165: 3158: 3151: 3150: 3147: 3146: 3143: 3142: 3139: 3138: 3136: 3135: 3130: 3125: 3119: 3114: 3108: 3106: 3102: 3101: 3099: 3098: 3093: 3088: 3082: 3080: 3073: 3069: 3068: 3066: 3065: 3060: 3055: 3050: 3045: 3040: 3034: 3032: 3028: 3027: 3024: 3023: 3021: 3020: 3015: 3010: 3005: 3000: 2995: 2990: 2985: 2980: 2975: 2970: 2965: 2960: 2955: 2949: 2947: 2943: 2942: 2940: 2939: 2934: 2929: 2924: 2919: 2917:52nd (Lowland) 2914: 2909: 2904: 2899: 2894: 2889: 2884: 2879: 2874: 2868: 2866: 2859: 2855: 2854: 2851: 2850: 2848: 2847: 2842: 2837: 2832: 2827: 2822: 2816: 2814: 2810: 2809: 2807: 2806: 2801: 2796: 2791: 2786: 2781: 2775: 2773: 2769: 2768: 2766: 2765: 2760: 2755: 2750: 2745: 2740: 2734: 2732: 2728: 2727: 2725: 2724: 2719: 2717:19th (Western) 2714: 2712:18th (Eastern) 2709: 2704: 2699: 2693: 2691: 2687: 2686: 2684: 2683: 2678: 2676:13th (Western) 2673: 2671:12th (Eastern) 2668: 2663: 2658: 2656:9th (Scottish) 2652: 2650: 2643: 2639: 2638: 2636: 2635: 2630: 2625: 2620: 2615: 2610: 2605: 2600: 2595: 2590: 2585: 2580: 2574: 2572: 2564: 2563: 2556: 2549: 2548: 2545: 2544: 2541: 2540: 2538: 2537: 2532: 2527: 2522: 2517: 2511: 2509: 2505: 2504: 2502: 2501: 2496: 2491: 2486: 2481: 2479:11th (African) 2476: 2471: 2465: 2463: 2459: 2458: 2456: 2455: 2448: 2446: 2442: 2441: 2439: 2438: 2433: 2428: 2423: 2418: 2413: 2408: 2403: 2398: 2393: 2388: 2383: 2377: 2375: 2371: 2370: 2368: 2367: 2362: 2357: 2355:Northumberland 2352: 2347: 2342: 2337: 2332: 2327: 2322: 2316: 2314: 2310:Anti-Invasion 2307: 2306: 2304: 2303: 2298: 2293: 2288: 2283: 2278: 2273: 2268: 2263: 2258: 2253: 2248: 2243: 2241:52nd (Lowland) 2238: 2233: 2228: 2223: 2218: 2213: 2208: 2203: 2198: 2193: 2188: 2183: 2178: 2173: 2168: 2163: 2161:12th (Eastern) 2158: 2156:9th (Highland) 2153: 2148: 2143: 2138: 2133: 2128: 2123: 2118: 2113: 2107: 2105: 2101: 2100: 2098: 2097: 2092: 2087: 2082: 2077: 2072: 2067: 2062: 2057: 2052: 2047: 2041: 2039: 2033: 2032: 2030: 2029: 2024: 2018: 2016: 2008: 2007: 2000: 1993: 1992: 1989: 1988: 1985: 1984: 1982: 1981: 1976: 1971: 1965: 1963: 1959: 1958: 1956: 1955: 1950: 1940: 1935: 1930: 1925: 1920: 1915: 1910: 1905: 1900: 1895: 1889: 1887: 1883: 1882: 1880: 1879: 1874: 1869: 1864: 1859: 1854: 1849: 1844: 1839: 1833: 1831: 1827: 1826: 1824: 1823: 1818: 1812: 1810: 1806: 1805: 1803: 1802: 1797: 1792: 1787: 1782: 1777: 1771: 1769: 1761: 1760: 1757: 1750: 1749: 1746: 1745: 1742: 1741: 1739: 1738: 1733: 1728: 1723: 1718: 1713: 1708: 1703: 1697: 1695: 1691: 1690: 1688: 1687: 1682: 1677: 1672: 1667: 1662: 1657: 1651: 1649: 1641: 1640: 1637: 1630: 1629: 1626: 1625: 1622: 1621: 1619: 1618: 1613: 1608: 1602: 1600: 1596: 1595: 1593: 1592: 1587: 1582: 1577: 1571: 1569: 1561: 1560: 1557: 1550: 1549: 1543: 1541: 1540: 1533: 1526: 1518: 1512: 1511: 1505: 1492: 1481: 1475: 1462: 1456: 1443: 1437: 1420: 1414: 1399: 1396: 1394: 1393: 1381: 1369: 1351:Baker, Chris. 1343: 1331: 1319: 1304: 1292: 1280: 1268: 1256: 1244: 1232: 1230:, p. 121. 1220: 1200: 1192: 1191: 1177: 1176: 1169: 1166: 1165: 1164: 1158: 1157: 1141: 1138: 1135: 1134: 1131: 1127: 1126: 1122:Major-General 1120: 1116: 1115: 1111:Major-General 1109: 1108:30 April 1917 1105: 1104: 1100:Major-General 1098: 1094: 1093: 1086: 1082: 1081: 1073: 1069: 1068: 1065: 1049: 1046: 1045: 1044: 1037: 1030: 1023: 1016: 1009: 1002: 987: 986: 983: 980: 977: 966: 965: 958: 951: 948: 941: 927: 920: 913: 910: 895: 894: 887: 881: 880: 879: 862: 861: 860: 849: 835: 828: 821: 814: 803: 790: 789: 786: 781: 776: 763: 762: 760: 752: 751: 748: 743: 738: 729: 728: 721: 714: 703: 696: 685: 675: 665: 655: 652:left June 1918 644: 643: 641: 633: 632: 629: 624: 618: 608: 607: 600: 593: 586: 579: 572: 565: 562:left June 1918 557: 556: 554: 546: 545: 542: 537: 532: 522: 521: 518: 507: 496: 486: 476: 465: 454: 443: 432: 413: 412: 400: 397: 393:demobilization 363:Following the 297: 294: 264:and the first 231:112th brigades 212:First New Army 186:was appointed 160: 157: 128: 125: 124: 123: 122: 121: 120: 105: 101: 100: 95: 91: 90: 77: 73: 72: 69:United Kingdom 57: 53: 52: 49: 45: 44: 33: 25: 24: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3477: 3466: 3463: 3461: 3458: 3456: 3453: 3451: 3448: 3446: 3443: 3442: 3440: 3421: 3418: 3416: 3413: 3411: 3408: 3406: 3403: 3401: 3398: 3396: 3393: 3391: 3388: 3386: 3383: 3382: 3379: 3374: 3368: 3364: 3354: 3351: 3349: 3346: 3344: 3341: 3339: 3336: 3334: 3331: 3329: 3326: 3324: 3321: 3320: 3317: 3312: 3309:Crimean War ( 3306: 3302: 3288: 3285: 3283: 3280: 3278: 3275: 3273: 3270: 3268: 3265: 3264: 3262: 3258: 3252: 3249: 3248: 3246: 3242: 3236: 3233: 3231: 3228: 3226: 3223: 3221: 3218: 3216: 3213: 3211: 3208: 3206: 3203: 3201: 3198: 3196: 3193: 3191: 3188: 3186: 3183: 3181: 3178: 3177: 3175: 3171: 3167: 3162: 3156: 3152: 3134: 3131: 3129: 3126: 3123: 3120: 3118: 3115: 3113: 3110: 3109: 3107: 3103: 3097: 3094: 3092: 3089: 3087: 3084: 3083: 3081: 3077: 3074: 3070: 3064: 3061: 3059: 3056: 3054: 3051: 3049: 3046: 3044: 3041: 3039: 3036: 3035: 3033: 3029: 3019: 3016: 3014: 3011: 3009: 3006: 3004: 3001: 2999: 2996: 2994: 2991: 2989: 2986: 2984: 2981: 2979: 2976: 2974: 2971: 2969: 2966: 2964: 2961: 2959: 2956: 2954: 2951: 2950: 2948: 2944: 2938: 2935: 2933: 2930: 2928: 2925: 2923: 2920: 2918: 2915: 2913: 2910: 2908: 2905: 2903: 2900: 2898: 2895: 2893: 2890: 2888: 2885: 2883: 2880: 2878: 2877:43rd (Wessex) 2875: 2873: 2870: 2869: 2867: 2863: 2860: 2856: 2846: 2843: 2841: 2838: 2836: 2833: 2831: 2828: 2826: 2823: 2821: 2820:36th (Ulster) 2818: 2817: 2815: 2811: 2805: 2802: 2800: 2797: 2795: 2792: 2790: 2787: 2785: 2782: 2780: 2777: 2776: 2774: 2770: 2764: 2761: 2759: 2756: 2754: 2751: 2749: 2746: 2744: 2741: 2739: 2736: 2735: 2733: 2729: 2723: 2720: 2718: 2715: 2713: 2710: 2708: 2705: 2703: 2700: 2698: 2695: 2694: 2692: 2688: 2682: 2679: 2677: 2674: 2672: 2669: 2667: 2664: 2662: 2659: 2657: 2654: 2653: 2651: 2647: 2644: 2640: 2634: 2631: 2629: 2626: 2624: 2621: 2619: 2616: 2614: 2611: 2609: 2606: 2604: 2601: 2599: 2596: 2594: 2591: 2589: 2586: 2584: 2581: 2579: 2576: 2575: 2573: 2569: 2565: 2560: 2554: 2550: 2536: 2533: 2531: 2528: 2526: 2525:Royal Marines 2523: 2521: 2518: 2516: 2513: 2512: 2510: 2506: 2500: 2497: 2495: 2492: 2490: 2487: 2485: 2482: 2480: 2477: 2475: 2474:2nd (African) 2472: 2470: 2469:1st (African) 2467: 2466: 2464: 2460: 2454: 2450: 2449: 2447: 2443: 2437: 2434: 2432: 2429: 2427: 2424: 2422: 2419: 2417: 2414: 2412: 2409: 2407: 2404: 2402: 2399: 2397: 2394: 2392: 2389: 2387: 2384: 2382: 2379: 2378: 2376: 2374:Anti-Aircraft 2372: 2366: 2363: 2361: 2358: 2356: 2353: 2351: 2348: 2346: 2343: 2341: 2338: 2336: 2333: 2331: 2328: 2326: 2323: 2321: 2318: 2317: 2315: 2313: 2308: 2302: 2299: 2297: 2294: 2292: 2289: 2287: 2284: 2282: 2279: 2277: 2274: 2272: 2269: 2267: 2264: 2262: 2261:56th (London) 2259: 2257: 2254: 2252: 2249: 2247: 2244: 2242: 2239: 2237: 2234: 2232: 2229: 2227: 2224: 2222: 2219: 2217: 2216:47th (London) 2214: 2212: 2209: 2207: 2204: 2202: 2199: 2197: 2196:43rd (Wessex) 2194: 2192: 2189: 2187: 2184: 2182: 2179: 2177: 2174: 2172: 2169: 2167: 2164: 2162: 2159: 2157: 2154: 2152: 2149: 2147: 2144: 2142: 2139: 2137: 2134: 2132: 2129: 2127: 2124: 2122: 2119: 2117: 2114: 2112: 2109: 2108: 2106: 2102: 2096: 2093: 2091: 2088: 2086: 2083: 2081: 2078: 2076: 2073: 2071: 2068: 2066: 2063: 2061: 2058: 2056: 2053: 2051: 2048: 2046: 2043: 2042: 2040: 2038: 2034: 2028: 2025: 2023: 2020: 2019: 2017: 2013: 2009: 2004: 1998: 1994: 1980: 1977: 1975: 1972: 1970: 1967: 1966: 1964: 1960: 1954: 1951: 1948: 1944: 1941: 1939: 1936: 1934: 1931: 1929: 1928:43rd (Wessex) 1926: 1924: 1921: 1919: 1916: 1914: 1911: 1909: 1906: 1904: 1901: 1899: 1896: 1894: 1891: 1890: 1888: 1884: 1878: 1877:56th (London) 1875: 1873: 1870: 1868: 1865: 1863: 1860: 1858: 1855: 1853: 1850: 1848: 1845: 1843: 1840: 1838: 1835: 1834: 1832: 1828: 1822: 1821:16th Airborne 1819: 1817: 1814: 1813: 1811: 1807: 1801: 1798: 1796: 1793: 1791: 1788: 1786: 1783: 1781: 1778: 1776: 1773: 1772: 1770: 1766: 1762: 1755: 1751: 1737: 1734: 1732: 1729: 1727: 1724: 1722: 1719: 1717: 1714: 1712: 1709: 1707: 1704: 1702: 1699: 1698: 1696: 1692: 1686: 1683: 1681: 1678: 1676: 1673: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1658: 1656: 1653: 1652: 1650: 1646: 1642: 1635: 1631: 1617: 1614: 1612: 1609: 1607: 1604: 1603: 1601: 1597: 1591: 1588: 1586: 1583: 1581: 1578: 1576: 1573: 1572: 1570: 1566: 1562: 1555: 1551: 1547: 1539: 1534: 1532: 1527: 1525: 1520: 1519: 1516: 1508: 1502: 1498: 1493: 1489: 1488: 1482: 1478: 1472: 1468: 1463: 1459: 1453: 1449: 1444: 1440: 1438:9780850457278 1434: 1429: 1428: 1421: 1417: 1411: 1407: 1402: 1401: 1397: 1390: 1385: 1382: 1378: 1373: 1370: 1358: 1354: 1347: 1344: 1340: 1335: 1332: 1329:, p. 10. 1328: 1323: 1320: 1316: 1311: 1309: 1305: 1301: 1296: 1293: 1289: 1284: 1281: 1277: 1272: 1269: 1265: 1260: 1257: 1254:, p. 35. 1253: 1248: 1245: 1241: 1236: 1233: 1229: 1224: 1221: 1217: 1216:Chappell 1986 1212: 1210: 1208: 1206: 1202: 1199: 1198: 1188: 1182: 1179: 1175: 1174: 1167: 1163: 1160: 1159: 1155: 1144: 1139: 1132: 1129: 1128: 1125: 1124:Neill Malcolm 1121: 1118: 1117: 1114: 1110: 1107: 1106: 1103: 1099: 1096: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1084: 1083: 1080: 1077: 1076:Major-General 1074: 1071: 1070: 1066: 1063: 1062: 1059: 1055: 1047: 1042: 1038: 1035: 1031: 1028: 1024: 1021: 1017: 1014: 1010: 1007: 1003: 1000: 996: 995: 994: 993: 992: 984: 981: 978: 975: 974: 973: 972: 971: 963: 959: 956: 952: 949: 946: 942: 939: 935: 931: 928: 925: 921: 918: 914: 911: 908: 904: 903: 902: 901: 900: 892: 888: 886: 882: 877: 875: 874:22nd Division 869: 868: 867: 863: 858: 854: 850: 847: 843: 839: 838: 836: 833: 829: 826: 822: 819: 815: 812: 808: 804: 801: 797: 796: 795: 794: 787: 785: 782: 780: 777: 775: 772: 771: 770: 768: 761: 759: 758: 754: 753: 749: 747: 744: 742: 739: 737: 734: 733: 732: 726: 722: 719: 715: 712: 708: 704: 701: 697: 694: 690: 686: 683: 679: 676: 673: 669: 666: 663: 659: 656: 653: 649: 646: 645: 642: 640: 639: 635: 634: 630: 628: 625: 623: 619: 617: 613: 612: 611: 605: 601: 598: 594: 591: 587: 584: 580: 577: 573: 570: 566: 563: 559: 558: 555: 553: 552: 548: 547: 543: 541: 538: 536: 533: 531: 527: 526: 525: 519: 516: 514: 508: 505: 501: 497: 494: 490: 487: 484: 480: 477: 474: 470: 466: 463: 462:left May 1918 459: 455: 452: 448: 444: 441: 440:left May 1918 437: 433: 430: 426: 422: 421: 420: 418: 411: 410: 406: 405: 404: 398: 396: 394: 390: 386: 382: 378: 374: 370: 366: 361: 359: 355: 351: 347: 343: 339: 335: 331: 327: 323: 319: 315: 311: 307: 303: 295: 293: 291: 287: 282: 278: 274: 271: 270:Major-General 267: 263: 258: 256: 252: 251:35th Division 248: 244: 240: 236: 232: 228: 224: 220: 219:37th Division 215: 213: 209: 205: 201: 197: 193: 189: 185: 182:On 5 August, 180: 178: 174: 170: 166: 158: 156: 154: 150: 149:Western Front 146: 142: 139: 135: 134:30th Division 129:Military unit 119: 116: 115: 114: 111: 110: 109: 106: 102: 99: 96: 92: 89: 78: 74: 70: 58: 54: 50: 46: 41: 37: 31: 26: 23:30th Division 21:37th Division 19: 16: 2922:53rd (Welsh) 2830:38th (Welsh) 2813:5th New Army 2778: 2772:4th New Army 2731:3rd New Army 2722:20th (Light) 2702:16th (Irish) 2690:2nd New Army 2681:14th (Light) 2661:10th (Irish) 2649:1st New Army 2571:Regular Army 2345:Lincolnshire 2246:53rd (Welsh) 2186:38th (Welsh) 2027:6th Airborne 2022:1st Airborne 1953:53rd (Welsh) 1816:6th Airborne 1694:Combat units 1599:Combat units 1546:British Army 1496: 1486: 1466: 1447: 1426: 1405: 1384: 1379:, p. 1. 1372: 1360:. Retrieved 1356: 1346: 1341:, p. 9. 1334: 1327:Flenley 1919 1322: 1295: 1290:, p. 7. 1283: 1276:Simkins 2007 1271: 1264:Simkins 2007 1259: 1252:Simkins 2007 1247: 1240:Simkins 2007 1235: 1223: 1196: 1195: 1186: 1181: 1172: 1171: 1097:17 May 1916 1085:13 May 1916 1057: 1040: 1033: 1026: 1019: 1012: 1005: 998: 989: 988: 968: 967: 961: 954: 944: 937: 923: 916: 897: 896: 890: 872:joined from 871: 856: 845: 831: 824: 817: 810: 799: 792: 791: 767:7th Division 764: 757:91st Brigade 755: 730: 724: 717: 710: 699: 692: 681: 671: 661: 651: 638:90th Brigade 636: 609: 603: 596: 589: 582: 575: 568: 561: 551:89th Brigade 549: 523: 510: 503: 492: 482: 472: 461: 450: 439: 428: 417:7th Division 414: 409:21st Brigade 407: 402: 362: 299: 259: 216: 204:Army Council 200:British Army 181: 162: 133: 132:The British 131: 88:British Army 15: 3124:(later 3rd) 2515:1st Cavalry 2360:West Sussex 1362:18 November 1130:April 1919 1079:William Fry 1072:4 May 1915 273:William Fry 192:war cabinet 104:Engagements 3439:Categories 2530:Y Division 2489:12th (SDF) 1949:(Scottish) 1398:References 1377:Becke 1945 1339:Becke 1945 1315:Becke 1945 1300:Becke 1945 1288:Becke 1945 1064:Appointed 1052:See also: 936:(R.G.A.) ( 369:Blaringhem 320:, and the 229:, and the 145:War Office 2445:Deception 2365:Yorkshire 2340:Hampshire 1197:Citations 1173:Footnotes 1092:(acting) 373:Renescure 221:with the 159:Formation 3348:Highland 3235:Colonial 3173:Infantry 3133:Yeomanry 2946:2nd Line 2865:1st Line 2642:New Army 2104:Infantry 2037:Armoured 2015:Airborne 1886:Infantry 1830:Armoured 1809:Airborne 1800:Scottish 1758:Cold War 1680:Scottish 1140:See also 1133:Unknown 909:(R.F.A.) 385:Boulogne 312:and the 277:Larkhill 262:Grantham 245:and the 241:for the 141:division 138:New Army 98:Infantry 3343:Cavalry 3260:Mounted 3251:Cavalry 3244:Cavalry 3105:Mounted 3079:Cavalry 3072:Cavalry 2462:African 2350:Norfolk 1795:Queen's 1675:Queen's 1585:Queen's 1187:British 840:D Sqn, 389:Étaples 377:Dunkirk 358:missing 354:wounded 316:), the 279:in the 56:Country 2578:Guards 2325:Dorset 2111:Guards 2045:Guards 1780:King's 1775:Guards 1660:King's 1655:Guards 1558:Active 1503:  1473:  1454:  1435:  1412:  387:, and 381:Calais 350:killed 326:Scarpe 290:Amiens 225:, the 136:was a 85:  76:Branch 66:  48:Active 3420:Light 3353:Light 3122:2/2nd 3031:Other 2508:Other 2335:Essex 1962:Other 1785:Light 1665:Light 1590:Light 1580:Union 1168:Notes 227:111th 223:110th 3373:list 3311:list 3230:11th 3225:10th 3161:list 3063:75th 3053:73rd 3048:72nd 3043:71st 2845:41st 2840:40th 2835:39th 2825:37th 2804:35th 2799:34th 2794:33rd 2789:32nd 2784:31st 2779:30th 2763:26th 2758:25th 2753:24th 2748:23rd 2743:22nd 2738:21st 2633:29th 2628:28th 2623:27th 2559:list 2451:See 2436:12th 2431:11th 2426:10th 2301:80th 2296:78th 2291:77th 2286:76th 2281:70th 2276:66th 2271:61st 2211:46th 2206:45th 2181:36th 2171:18th 2095:79th 2090:42nd 2085:11th 2080:10th 2003:list 1947:52nd 1943:51st 1918:40th 1913:13th 1867:11th 1501:ISBN 1471:ISBN 1452:ISBN 1433:ISBN 1410:ISBN 1364:2018 255:91st 94:Type 34:The 3415:7th 3410:6th 3405:5th 3400:4th 3395:3rd 3390:2nd 3385:1st 3338:4th 3333:3rd 3328:2nd 3323:1st 3287:5th 3282:4th 3277:3rd 3272:2nd 3267:1st 3220:9th 3215:8th 3210:7th 3205:6th 3200:5th 3195:4th 3190:3rd 3185:2nd 3180:1st 3128:4th 3117:2nd 3112:1st 3096:3rd 3091:2nd 3086:1st 2618:8th 2613:7th 2608:6th 2603:5th 2598:4th 2593:3rd 2588:2nd 2583:1st 2421:9th 2416:8th 2411:7th 2406:6th 2401:5th 2396:4th 2391:3rd 2386:2nd 2381:1st 2151:8th 2146:7th 2141:6th 2136:5th 2131:4th 2126:3rd 2121:2nd 2116:1st 2075:9th 2070:8th 2065:7th 2060:6th 2055:2nd 2050:1st 1908:5th 1903:3rd 1898:2nd 1893:1st 1862:7th 1857:6th 1852:4th 1847:3rd 1842:2nd 1837:1st 1726:6th 1721:5th 1716:4th 1711:3rd 1706:2nd 3441:: 1355:. 1307:^ 1204:^ 932:, 383:, 379:, 360:. 352:, 233:. 155:. 3375:) 3313:) 3163:) 2561:) 2005:) 1945:/ 1537:e 1530:t 1523:v 1509:. 1479:. 1460:. 1441:. 1418:. 1366:. 1043:) 1036:) 1029:) 1022:) 1015:) 1008:) 1001:) 964:) 957:) 947:) 940:) 926:) 919:) 893:) 878:) 859:) 855:( 848:) 844:( 834:) 827:) 820:) 813:) 809:( 802:) 727:) 720:) 713:) 709:( 702:) 695:) 691:( 684:) 680:( 674:) 670:( 664:) 660:( 654:) 650:( 606:) 599:) 592:) 585:) 578:) 571:) 564:) 517:) 506:) 502:( 495:) 491:( 485:) 481:( 475:) 471:( 464:) 460:( 453:) 449:( 442:) 438:( 431:) 427:( 268:( 42:.

Index


divisional insignia
Edward Stanley, 17th Earl of Derby
United Kingdom
British Army
Infantry
First World War
Battle of the Somme (1916)
Battle of Albert (1916)
New Army
division
War Office
Western Front
First World War
First World War
Germany invaded Belgium
Treaty of London (1839)
Expeditionary Force
Herbert Kitchener
Secretary of State for War
war cabinet
parliamentary approval
British Army
Army Council
Territorial Force
First New Army
37th Division
110th
111th
112th brigades

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