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31:
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517:. In Buffalo, NY there is a Polish Happy Hour Buffalo event held every 3 May at the Adam Mickiewicz Library. There is free admission, free Polish food, Polish music played, and a reading of the preamble of the Polish Constitution in English and in Polish.
260:
as a very progressive document for its time—for generations helped keep alive Polish aspirations for an independent and just society, and continued to inform the efforts of its authors' descendants. In Poland it is viewed as a
548:
The claims of "first" and "second constitution" have been disputed. Indeed, both documents in question (US and Polish constitutions) were preceded by earlier ones, including those also labelled as constitutions, e.g., the
379:
Day and removed from the list of national holidays in 1951 . Until 1989, 3 May was a common day for anti-government and anti-communist protests. 3 May was restored as an official Polish holiday in April 1990, after the
403:
In modern Poland, this day, free from work, sees many parades, exhibitions, concerts and public figure speeches. Most important Polish politicians participate in those festivities; for example in 2011
451:, cannon salvos, reading of the constitution preamble, and singing a patriotic song from the November Uprising, Witaj, majowa jutrzenko (Welcome, May Dawn) plus drill shows and the annual
363:
occupiers. It was celebrated in the Polish cities in May 1945, although in a mostly spontaneous manner. The celebrations were officially canceled shortly before 3 May 1946, and
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460:
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868:"Prezentacja na podstawie artykułu Romany Guldon "Pamiątki Konstytucji 3 Maja przechowywane w zasobie Archiwum Państwowego w Kielcach.""
464:
447:. The official festivities in Warsaw or in other Polish cities in the presence of the President and important dignitaries would include
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219:
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285:
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672:
297:
845:
53:
45:
487:
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257:
233:. The adoption of the 3 May Constitution provoked the active hostility of the Commonwealth's neighbours, leading to the
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disapproved of the
Constitution Day and forbade celebrations thereof. In 1947 it was officially rebranded
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344:
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250:
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328:
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of its type in Europe"; other scholars also refer to it as the world's second oldest constitution.
339:
by various pro-independence activists, more openly during the times of insurrections, such as the
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have continued this tradition to the present day, marking it with festivities and the annual
222:. The Constitution sought to supplant the existing anarchy fostered by some of the country's
776:
629:
514:
509:, the anniversary of the May 3rd Constitution has been observed annually for decades in the
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199:
The
Constitution of 3 May 1791 is considered one of the most important achievements in the
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510:
495:
475:
452:
367:
took place later that day. This, along with competition with the communist-endorsed 1 May
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332:
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160:
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Fleeing the Nazis, surviving the Gulag, and arriving in the free world: my life and times
765:, Polskie Radio Online, 3 May 2008. Retrieved on 4 July 2011 (from the Internet Archive)
468:
456:
448:
270:
266:
246:
152:
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The 3 May
Constitution was designed to redress long-standing political defects of the
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Annual Polish 3 May
Constitution Day celebration at Golden Gate Park in San Francisco
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316:
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360:
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The 3 May anniversary of its adoption has been observed as Poland's most important
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30:
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early in the 19th century, but it became an official holiday only in 1919 in the
631:
The Golden Age of Polish
Philosophy: Kazimierz Twardowski's Philosophical Legacy
416:
41:
898:
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on 5 May 1791, and celebrated a year later, on 3 May 1792. Banned during the
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826:, University of Warsaw. Retrieved on 4 July 2011 (from the Internet Archive)
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385:
368:
227:
192:
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455:. Other events of the 2011 celebrations in Warsaw included a celebratory
155:
that takes place on 3 May. The holiday celebrates the declaration of the
159:– the first modern constitution in Europe. Festivities date back to the
389:
343:. It was again made an official Polish holiday in April 1919 under the
324:
223:
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494:, have attended over the years as a way to ingratiate themselves with
467:, and presidential awards for achievements in the field of advancing
444:
397:
176:
106:
77:
922:Święto Konstytucji 3 Maja: „Nikt nie ma Polski na wyłączną własność"
1066:(1973), "The Corsican Constitution of Pasquale Paoli (1755–1769)",
724:
Democratic government in Poland: constitutional politics since 1989
253:, it was "the last will and testament of the expiring Fatherland."
964:
Polish
Constitution Day – Chicago 2011 – Mayor Daley's Last Parade
307:
186:
116:
886:
Almanach
Historyczny, T. 4, Kielce 2002. Retrieved on 4 July 2011
1016:"Annual Polish Constitution Day Celebration at Golden Gate Park"
393:
846:
Testament konającej republiki: Jak to było z
Konstytucją 3 Maja
265:, and the culmination of all that was good and enlightened in
474:
The holiday has been a focal point of ethnic celebrations of
482:, where it is known as Polish Constitution Day, since 1892.
471:. It is also held in various other Polish cities as well.
628:
Sandra
Lapointe; Jan Wolenski; Mathieu Marion (2009).
203:, despite being in effect for only a year, until the
901:, Tygnodnik Wileńszczyzny. Retrieved on 4 July 2011
256:The memory of the 3 May Constitution—recognised by
122:
112:
102:
91:
83:
73:
65:
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245:, in 1795. In the words of two of its co-authors,
371:celebrations, meant that the authorities of the
351:. The 3 May holiday was banned once more during
347:—the first holiday officially introduced in the
976:Thousands Attend Polish Constitution Day Parade
924:, TVP.pl, 3 May 2011. Retrieved on 12 July 2011
8:
994:. Minnesota Historical Society. p. 41.
529:— feast celebrated on the same day in Poland
392:; the first joint celebration by the Polish
978:. CBS. 7 May 2011. Retrieved on 4 July 2011
505:, first celebrations date to the 1870s. In
490:; guests of national stature, most notably
966:, Polonia Music. Retrieved on 4 July 2011.
527:The Most Holy Virgin Mary, Queen of Poland
461:The Most Holy Virgin Mary, Queen of Poland
56:, where deputies will swear to uphold the
20:
713:
711:
607:. Random House Digital, Inc. p. 68.
959:
957:
694:. Kluwer Law International. p. 20.
853:, 3 May 2011. Retrieved on 12 July 2011
566:
913:
911:
909:
907:
836:
834:
832:
812:"Konstytucja 3 Maja – rys historyczny"
806:
804:
802:
800:
798:
754:
752:
750:
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746:
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580:. Wm. S. Hein Publishing. p. 15.
1053:from the original on 1 February 2016.
761:Rafał Kowalczyk and Łukasz Kamiński,
384:. In 2007, 3 May was also declared a
319:during the celebrations of 3 May 2007
7:
1150:Recurring events established in 1919
1160:Spring (season) events in Lithuania
663:. Oxford University Press. p.
167:. Delisted during the times of the
727:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 11.
443:, took part in the festivities in
14:
365:the anti-communist demonstrations
171:, it was reestablished after the
1165:Spring (season) events in Poland
1107:
1095:
775:Victor Zarnowitz (August 2008).
465:St. John's Archcathedral, Warsaw
29:
543:
488:Polish Constitution Day Parade
220:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
1:
1155:1919 establishments in Poland
1069:The English Historical Review
335:in 1807, and unofficially in
296:has been compared to that of
1135:Public holidays in Lithuania
574:Albert P. Blaustein (1993).
437:Minister of National Defence
282:Poland regained independence
87:national, secular, patriotic
1116:has quotations related to:
1043:"May 3 Polish Constitution"
899:Rok 2007: Przegląd wydarzeń
817:(in Polish). Archived from
555:History of the constitution
331:, it was celebrated in the
323:3 May was first declared a
1181:
1102:Constitution Day in Poland
577:Constitutions of the world
400:took place on 3 May 2007.
235:Second Partition of Poland
157:Constitution of 3 May 1791
97:3 May Constitution in 1791
1140:Public holidays in Poland
988:John Radzilowski (2005).
292:. Its importance for the
286:National Independence Day
243:Third Partition of Poland
145:Święto Konstytucji 3 Maja
69:Święto Konstytucji 3 Maja
28:
1119:May 3rd Constitution Day
936:"Witaj majowa jutrzenko"
413:Prime Minister of Poland
373:Polish People's Republic
284:in 1918, along with the
205:Russo-Polish War of 1792
169:Polish People's Republic
137:3rd May National Holiday
940:Śpiewnik Niepodległości
781:. ABC-CLIO. p. 6.
655:Davies, Norman (1996).
634:. Springer. p. 4.
241:of 1794 and the final,
231:constitutional monarchy
16:Polish national holiday
691:Contract Law in Poland
349:Second Polish Republic
345:Second Polish Republic
320:
196:
165:Second Polish Republic
144:
133:3 May Constitution Day
24:3 May Constitution Day
1076::348 (July), p. 482.
688:Machnikowski (2010).
557:for more information.
551:Corsican Constitution
429:Marshal of the Senate
311:
190:
46:Stanisław II Augustus
1104:at Wikimedia Commons
763:Zakazane święta PRLu
601:Bill Moyers (2009).
409:Bronisław Komorowski
329:partitions of Poland
258:political scientists
211:calls it "the first
54:St. John's Cathedral
865:Iwona Pogorzelska,
604:Moyers on Democracy
421:Marshal of the Sejm
405:President of Poland
396:and the Lithuanian
239:Kościuszko Uprising
1064:Dorothy Carrington
991:Poles in Minnesota
843:Adam Kożuchowski,
321:
300:to the Americans.
197:
37:3 May Constitution
1145:Constitution days
1100:Media related to
1001:978-0-87351-516-0
880:on 27 March 2009.
788:978-0-313-35778-7
734:978-0-333-77475-5
701:978-90-411-3396-0
659:Europe: A History
641:978-90-481-2400-8
614:978-0-307-38773-8
587:978-0-8377-0362-6
433:Bogdan Borusewicz
425:Grzegorz Schetyna
382:fall of communism
341:November Uprising
313:Polish cavalryman
201:history of Poland
173:fall of communism
130:
129:
95:Enactment of the
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1022:on 27 March 2012
1018:. Archived from
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873:. Archived from
872:
864:
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827:
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824:on 7 April 2009.
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515:Golden Gate Park
484:Poles in Chicago
377:Democratic Party
290:Armed Forces Day
191:3 May parade in
74:Observed by
33:
21:
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511:Music Concourse
476:Polish-American
453:military parade
337:Congress Poland
333:Duchy of Warsaw
315:in traditional
306:
263:national symbol
185:
161:Duchy of Warsaw
149:Polish national
61:
17:
12:
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5:
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1090:External links
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469:Polish culture
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267:Polish history
247:Ignacy Potocki
195:, Poland, 2014
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507:San Francisco
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478:pride in the
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317:dress uniform
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294:Polish people
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278:civil holiday
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251:Hugo Kołłątaj
248:
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237:in 1792, the
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209:Norman Davies
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1024:. Retrieved
1020:the original
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990:
983:
971:
944:. Retrieved
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930:
920:
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875:the original
858:
844:
819:the original
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690:
683:
658:
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596:
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480:Chicago area
473:
441:Bogdan Klich
402:
353:World War II
322:
304:Celebrations
275:
255:
226:with a more
217:
213:constitution
207:. Historian
198:
136:
132:
131:
103:Celebrations
92:Significance
58:Constitution
49:
35:
18:
942:(in Polish)
918:(in Polish)
896:(in Polish)
863:(in Polish)
841:(in Polish)
759:(in Polish)
449:flag flying
417:Donald Tusk
1129:Categories
562:References
386:Lithuanian
228:democratic
183:Background
175:in modern
1114:Wikiquote
503:Minnesota
388:national
369:Labor Day
193:Bydgoszcz
123:Frequency
52:) enters
1051:Archived
851:Polityka
721:(2002).
521:See also
496:Chicago
288:and the
224:magnates
1026:14 July
498:Polonia
390:holiday
355:by the
325:holiday
271:culture
147:) is a
107:Parades
44:. King
42:Matejko
1082:564654
1080:
998:
946:4 June
882:
785:
731:
698:
671:
638:
611:
584:
459:(see:
445:Warsaw
435:, and
419:, and
398:Seimas
361:Soviet
298:4 July
280:since
177:Poland
141:Polish
135:(also
126:annual
78:Poland
1078:JSTOR
878:(PDF)
871:(PDF)
822:(PDF)
815:(PDF)
534:Notes
501:. In
463:) in
117:3 May
40:, by
1028:2011
996:ISBN
948:2022
783:ISBN
729:ISBN
696:ISBN
669:ISBN
636:ISBN
609:ISBN
582:ISBN
457:mass
394:Sejm
359:and
357:Nazi
269:and
249:and
151:and
113:Date
84:Type
50:left
665:699
513:at
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
