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43rd New Zealand Parliament

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159: 223: 27: 3448:, the National Party MP for Wanganui, announced his resignation from the party on 3 March 1993. He accused the party of attempting to rig the reselection process against him. Campion remained an independent for the remainder of the term. 403:
The 43rd Parliament consisted of ninety-seven representatives, the same as the previous Parliament. All of these representatives were chosen by single-member geographical electorates, including four
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failing to win a third term in office. The 43rd Parliament was heavily dominated by National, which controlled nearly seventy percent of the seats. Only one minor party,
695: 910: 44: 3311: 2978: 939: 417: 2143: 793: 207: 1536: 1109: 3185: 3161: 1947: 1681: 1664: 859: 3421: 3389: 3207: 3146: 3139: 3002: 1918: 1308: 1277: 1029: 649: 526: 393: 280: 3511: 3398:, the National Party MP for Tamaki and a former Prime Minister of New Zealand, quit Parliament on 17 December 1991. His departure prompted a 3055: 2770: 1933: 1604: 1485: 1133: 1058: 1964: 1831: 1814: 1763: 1394: 1377: 866: 214: 91: 3435: 3316: 3093: 3024: 2618: 2346: 2232: 1507: 1454: 1401: 1370: 1007: 992: 946: 881: 285: 243: 63: 3278: 3108: 3086: 2889: 2836: 2739: 2708: 2443: 2256: 2121: 1838: 1739: 1626: 1246: 1193: 1080: 771: 3346: 2947: 2657: 2635: 2575: 2553: 2509: 2465: 2324: 2203: 2099: 2015: 1911: 1785: 1710: 1657: 1339: 1215: 961: 442: 370: 366: 250: 197: 110: 70: 392:, was present at the beginning of the 43rd Parliament. Later, NewLabour would join with several unrepresented parties to form the 3530: 3417: 2918: 2858: 2792: 2421: 2390: 2368: 2280: 2172: 1807: 1688: 1551: 2686: 2604: 2531: 2487: 2302: 1993: 1882: 1860: 1573: 1529: 1432: 985: 837: 749: 309: 2814: 2068: 2046: 77: 48: 3454:, the National Party MP for Tauranga, resigned from both his party and his seat on 18 March 1993. His departure prompted a 3416:, the National Party MPs for Roskill and Manawatu, respectively, quit their party in 1992. They established a small group 1162: 815: 704: 509: 389: 268: 1756: 917: 163: 59: 158: 2472: 2353: 1724: 143: 138: 3168: 2732: 2715: 2560: 2082: 677: 454: 377: 37: 3455: 3351: 3192: 2287: 1322: 1301: 1284: 686: 492: 381: 3399: 3283: 3009: 2582: 1147: 1014: 888: 297: 1650: 1633: 1492: 564: 362: 179: 84: 222: 3243:
Gardiner was first on election night for Wellington Central, but lost when special votes were included
427:
The table below shows the number of MPs in each party following the 1990 election and at dissolution:
416: 3131: 2821: 404: 3458:
in April — Peters contested and won it as an independent candidate. Later, he would found the
3431: 3332: 2273: 2092: 2128: 1176: 3507: 3459: 1889: 545: 396:, which would gain two additional seats when two National MPs defected. Another National MP, 3413: 2995: 2954: 2150: 1867: 1671: 1597: 1580: 1514: 1065: 822: 314: 655:
The Working Government majority is calculated as all Government MPs less all other parties.
3499: 3115: 2693: 2664: 2494: 2210: 1957: 1940: 1186: 1169: 800: 3388:, the sole MP for the NewLabour Party, merged his party with several others to form the 3451: 3395: 3392:
in 1991. Anderton was thereafter recorded as an Alliance MP rather than a NewLabour MP.
3371: 3361: 3294: 3214: 2642: 2538: 2249: 2239: 2029: 1558: 1468: 1415: 1353: 1332: 1315: 1239: 1222: 1116: 924: 397: 3524: 3439: 3409: 3339: 3038: 2903: 2450: 2404: 2196: 2186: 2157: 2053: 1821: 1717: 1640: 1425: 1408: 1363: 1346: 1200: 778: 713: 3385: 2932: 2843: 2777: 2722: 2671: 2589: 2516: 2263: 2106: 1978: 1896: 1478: 1461: 1439: 1384: 1229: 1140: 1043: 756: 645: 385: 302: 255: 3445: 3430:, the Labour Party MP for Wellington Central, quit Parliament in 1992 to become 3403: 3304: 3224: 3079: 3069: 3062: 3048: 3031: 2971: 2961: 2925: 2628: 2611: 2375: 2309: 2075: 2039: 2022: 2000: 1971: 1845: 1792: 1695: 1587: 1087: 1036: 319: 26: 3427: 3326: 3178: 2985: 2896: 2882: 2872: 2865: 2799: 2763: 2753: 2746: 2331: 2179: 1746: 1611: 1291: 1270: 1260: 1253: 1126: 1094: 978: 968: 895: 844: 273: 2428: 2414: 2397: 1770: 260: 648:, Leader of the NewLabour Party merged the party into the newly founded 3255:
There were a number of changes during the term of the 43rd Parliament.
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The tables below shows the results of the 1990 general election:
400:, would also break away from his party, becoming an independent. 20: 720:
Electorate results for the 1990 New Zealand general election
3465:
Myles left the Alliance to join Peters in New Zealand First.
365:
of New Zealand. Its composition was determined by the
376:
The 43rd Parliament saw the beginning of the fourth
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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 3402:early the following year — it was won by 8: 3504:Working with David: Inside the Lange Cabinet 411:Electoral boundaries for the 43rd Parliament 718: 660:Initial composition of the 43rd Parliament 332: 221: 157: 122: 189:28 November 1990 – 23 September 1993 111:Learn how and when to remove this message 3420:, which they eventually merged into the 3257: 347:22 January 1991 – 23 September 1993 339:28 November 1990 – 19 December 1990 3482: 3475: 3236: 615: 599: 578: 468: 432: 16:Term of the Parliament of New Zealand 7: 49:adding citations to reliable sources 3251:By-elections during 43rd Parliament 3438:in December — it was won by 14: 3436:by-election in Wellington Central 198:1990 New Zealand general election 415: 25: 36:needs additional citations for 3380:Summary of changes during term 126:43rd Parliament of New Zealand 1: 3406:, also of the National Party. 60:"43rd New Zealand Parliament" 3259: 640: 164:Parliament House, Wellington 3442:, also of the Labour Party. 3434:. Her departure prompted a 617:Working Government majority 359:43rd New Zealand Parliament 3547: 3261:Electorate and by-election 208:Fourth National Government 3272: 3266: 3260: 3213: 3193:Whetu Tirikatene-Sullivan 3191: 3167: 3145: 3129: 3114: 3092: 3008: 2984: 2842: 2820: 2798: 2776: 2692: 2641: 2559: 2537: 2515: 2493: 2471: 2449: 2427: 2374: 2352: 2330: 2308: 2286: 2262: 2238: 2127: 2105: 2052: 1999: 1917: 1866: 1844: 1791: 1769: 1745: 1694: 1610: 1557: 1535: 1513: 1491: 1438: 1199: 1115: 1064: 1013: 991: 967: 945: 865: 843: 821: 799: 777: 755: 741: 736: 730: 727: 563: 544: 525: 508: 491: 453: 435: 331: 220: 156: 130: 3506:. Auckland: Hodder Moa. 2341:Judith Alison McLachlan 2319:Olivia Scaletti-Longley 281:Leader of the Opposition 215:House of Representatives 3531:New Zealand parliaments 3456:by-election in Tauranga 369:, and it sat until the 322:until 29 November 1990 180:New Zealand Parliament 3400:by-election in Tamaki 380:government, with the 1928:Martyn Athol Bishop 1024:Margaret Hawkeswood 911:Christchurch Central 239:Speaker of the House 45:improve this article 3432:Mayor of Wellington 3333:Mayor of Wellington 2913:Dominic O'Sullivan 2138:Paul Charles Grant 2093:Taito Phillip Field 1780:Barbara Hutchinson 743:General electorates 721: 263:until 27 March 1993 251:Leader of the House 3312:Wellington Central 2979:Wellington Central 2129:Maurice Williamson 1877:Colleen Pritchard 1177:Christine Fletcher 940:Christchurch North 719: 361:was a term of the 3513:978-1-86971-094-1 3460:New Zealand First 3377: 3376: 3232:Table footnotes: 3230: 3229: 3132:Māori electorates 2831:Mark Apiata-Wade 2822:Katherine O'Regan 2809:George Middleton 2548:Malcolm Johnston 2116:Margo Martindale 1890:Philip Woollaston 630: 629: 423:Overview of seats 405:Māori electorates 355: 354: 351: 350: 152: 151: 121: 120: 113: 95: 3538: 3517: 3500:Bassett, Michael 3486: 3480: 3414:Hamish MacIntyre 3258: 3244: 3241: 3202:Tikirau Stevens 2996:Pauline Gardiner 2955:Russell Marshall 2526:Linda Constable 2482:Bruce Alexander 2363:Patricia Barton 2151:Trevor de Cleene 2144:Palmerston North 1868:Geoff Braybrooke 1672:Hamish MacIntyre 1598:Margaret Shields 1581:Margaret Shields 1515:Elizabeth Tennet 1157:Rosemary Thomas 1066:Clive Matthewson 854:Heather Russell 823:Larry Sutherland 794:Auckland Central 722: 716: 711: 707: 702: 698: 693: 689: 684: 680: 675: 644: 581:Opposition total 471:Government total 430: 419: 333: 315:Catherine Tizard 310:Governor-General 225: 176:Legislative body 161: 132: 131: 123: 116: 109: 105: 102: 96: 94: 53: 29: 21: 3546: 3545: 3541: 3540: 3539: 3537: 3536: 3535: 3521: 3520: 3514: 3498: 3495: 3490: 3489: 3481: 3477: 3472: 3382: 3253: 3248: 3247: 3242: 3238: 3116:Margaret Austin 2694:Maurice McTigue 2665:Michael Bassett 2495:Ruth Richardson 2460:David Dumergue 2211:Merv Wellington 1958:Harry Duynhoven 1941:Harry Duynhoven 1855:Larry Bellshaw 1802:Bill Pepperell 1757:Charles Chauvel 1621:Cameron Gordon 1568:Wayne Sellwood 1546:Gordon Dickson 1537:Robert Anderson 1187:Richard Northey 1170:Richard Northey 1110:East Coast Bays 1104:Dianne Collins 918:Geoffrey Palmer 801:Richard Prebble 788:Basil Moskovis 709: 708: 700: 699: 691: 690: 682: 681: 673: 672: 662: 638: 603: 551:Not yet founded 532:Not yet founded 447:At dissolution 425: 413: 317: 258: 166: 144:44th Parliament 139:42nd Parliament 117: 106: 100: 97: 54: 52: 42: 30: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3544: 3542: 3534: 3533: 3523: 3522: 3519: 3518: 3512: 3494: 3491: 3488: 3487: 3485:, p. 538. 3474: 3473: 3471: 3468: 3467: 3466: 3463: 3452:Winston Peters 3449: 3443: 3425: 3407: 3396:Robert Muldoon 3393: 3381: 3378: 3375: 3374: 3372:Winston Peters 3369: 3367: 3364: 3362:Winston Peters 3359: 3357: 3354: 3349: 3343: 3342: 3337: 3335: 3329: 3324: 3322: 3319: 3314: 3308: 3307: 3302: 3300: 3297: 3295:Robert Muldoon 3291: 3289: 3286: 3281: 3275: 3274: 3271: 3268: 3265: 3262: 3252: 3249: 3246: 3245: 3235: 3234: 3228: 3227: 3222: 3220: 3217: 3212: 3210: 3204: 3203: 3200: 3198: 3195: 3190: 3188: 3186:Southern Maori 3182: 3181: 3176: 3174: 3171: 3166: 3164: 3162:Northern Maori 3158: 3157: 3154: 3152: 3149: 3144: 3142: 3136: 3135: 3127: 3126: 3125:John Connelly 3123: 3121: 3118: 3113: 3111: 3105: 3104: 3101: 3099: 3096: 3091: 3089: 3083: 3082: 3077: 3075: 3072: 3067: 3065: 3060: 3058: 3052: 3051: 3046: 3044: 3041: 3036: 3034: 3029: 3027: 3021: 3020: 3017: 3015: 3012: 3007: 3005: 2999: 2998: 2993: 2991: 2988: 2983: 2981: 2975: 2974: 2969: 2967: 2964: 2959: 2957: 2952: 2950: 2944: 2943: 2940: 2938: 2935: 2930: 2928: 2923: 2921: 2915: 2914: 2911: 2909: 2906: 2901: 2899: 2894: 2892: 2886: 2885: 2880: 2878: 2875: 2870: 2868: 2863: 2861: 2855: 2854: 2853:Pauline Moran 2851: 2849: 2846: 2841: 2839: 2833: 2832: 2829: 2827: 2824: 2819: 2817: 2811: 2810: 2807: 2805: 2802: 2797: 2795: 2789: 2788: 2785: 2783: 2780: 2775: 2773: 2767: 2766: 2761: 2759: 2756: 2751: 2749: 2744: 2742: 2736: 2735: 2730: 2728: 2725: 2720: 2718: 2713: 2711: 2705: 2704: 2701: 2699: 2696: 2691: 2689: 2683: 2682: 2681:Dan McCaffrey 2679: 2677: 2674: 2669: 2667: 2662: 2660: 2654: 2653: 2650: 2648: 2645: 2643:Winston Peters 2640: 2638: 2632: 2631: 2626: 2624: 2621: 2616: 2614: 2609: 2607: 2601: 2600: 2599:Malcolm Moore 2597: 2595: 2592: 2587: 2585: 2580: 2578: 2572: 2571: 2570:Scott Dalziel 2568: 2566: 2563: 2558: 2556: 2550: 2549: 2546: 2544: 2541: 2539:Robert Muldoon 2536: 2534: 2528: 2527: 2524: 2522: 2519: 2514: 2512: 2506: 2505: 2502: 2500: 2497: 2492: 2490: 2484: 2483: 2480: 2478: 2475: 2473:Michael Cullen 2470: 2468: 2462: 2461: 2458: 2456: 2453: 2448: 2446: 2440: 2439: 2436: 2434: 2431: 2426: 2424: 2418: 2417: 2412: 2410: 2407: 2402: 2400: 2395: 2393: 2387: 2386: 2383: 2381: 2378: 2373: 2371: 2365: 2364: 2361: 2359: 2356: 2354:Denis Marshall 2351: 2349: 2343: 2342: 2339: 2337: 2334: 2329: 2327: 2321: 2320: 2317: 2315: 2312: 2307: 2305: 2299: 2298: 2295: 2293: 2290: 2285: 2283: 2277: 2276: 2271: 2269: 2266: 2261: 2259: 2253: 2252: 2250:Allan Brewster 2247: 2245: 2242: 2240:Ross Robertson 2237: 2235: 2229: 2228: 2225: 2223: 2220: 2218:John Robertson 2215: 2213: 2208: 2206: 2200: 2199: 2194: 2192: 2189: 2184: 2182: 2177: 2175: 2169: 2168: 2167:Paul Sherriff 2165: 2163: 2160: 2155: 2153: 2148: 2146: 2140: 2139: 2136: 2134: 2131: 2126: 2124: 2118: 2117: 2114: 2112: 2109: 2104: 2102: 2096: 2095: 2090: 2088: 2085: 2080: 2078: 2073: 2071: 2065: 2064: 2061: 2059: 2056: 2051: 2049: 2043: 2042: 2037: 2035: 2032: 2030:Grahame Thorne 2027: 2025: 2020: 2018: 2012: 2011: 2010:George Mathew 2008: 2006: 2003: 1998: 1996: 1990: 1989: 1988:Graeme Ransom 1986: 1984: 1981: 1976: 1974: 1969: 1967: 1961: 1960: 1955: 1953: 1950: 1948:John Armstrong 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1457: 1451: 1450: 1447: 1445: 1442: 1437: 1435: 1429: 1428: 1423: 1421: 1418: 1416:Peter McCardle 1413: 1411: 1406: 1404: 1398: 1397: 1392: 1390: 1387: 1382: 1380: 1375: 1373: 1367: 1366: 1361: 1359: 1356: 1354:Jeff Whittaker 1351: 1349: 1344: 1342: 1336: 1335: 1333:Trevor Mallard 1330: 1328: 1325: 1320: 1318: 1316:Trevor Mallard 1313: 1311: 1305: 1304: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1289: 1287: 1282: 1280: 1274: 1273: 1268: 1266: 1263: 1258: 1256: 1251: 1249: 1243: 1242: 1240:Allan Wallbank 1237: 1235: 1232: 1227: 1225: 1223:Allan Wallbank 1220: 1218: 1212: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1198: 1196: 1190: 1189: 1184: 1182: 1179: 1174: 1172: 1167: 1165: 1159: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1145: 1143: 1138: 1136: 1130: 1129: 1124: 1122: 1119: 1117:Murray McCully 1114: 1112: 1106: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1092: 1090: 1085: 1083: 1077: 1076: 1075:Ian McMeeking 1073: 1071: 1068: 1063: 1061: 1055: 1054: 1053:Gael Donoghue 1051: 1049: 1046: 1041: 1039: 1034: 1032: 1026: 1025: 1022: 1020: 1017: 1012: 1010: 1004: 1003: 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277: 276: 271: 269:Prime Minister 265: 264: 253: 247: 246: 241: 235: 234: 231: 227: 226: 218: 217: 211: 210: 205: 201: 200: 195: 191: 190: 187: 183: 182: 177: 173: 172: 168: 167: 162: 154: 153: 150: 149: 146: 141: 136: 128: 127: 119: 118: 33: 31: 24: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3543: 3532: 3529: 3528: 3526: 3515: 3509: 3505: 3501: 3497: 3496: 3492: 3484: 3479: 3476: 3469: 3464: 3461: 3457: 3453: 3450: 3447: 3444: 3441: 3440:Chris Laidlaw 3437: 3433: 3429: 3426: 3423: 3419: 3418:Liberal Party 3415: 3411: 3410:Gilbert Myles 3408: 3405: 3401: 3397: 3394: 3391: 3387: 3384: 3383: 3379: 3373: 3370: 3368: 3365: 3363: 3360: 3358: 3355: 3353: 3350: 3348: 3345: 3344: 3341: 3340:Chris Laidlaw 3338: 3336: 3334: 3330: 3328: 3325: 3323: 3320: 3318: 3315: 3313: 3310: 3309: 3306: 3303: 3301: 3298: 3296: 3292: 3290: 3287: 3285: 3282: 3280: 3277: 3276: 3269: 3263: 3256: 3250: 3240: 3237: 3233: 3226: 3223: 3221: 3218: 3216: 3211: 3209: 3208:Western Maori 3206: 3205: 3201: 3199: 3196: 3194: 3189: 3187: 3184: 3183: 3180: 3177: 3175: 3172: 3170: 3169:Bruce Gregory 3165: 3163: 3160: 3159: 3155: 3153: 3150: 3148: 3147:Peter Tapsell 3143: 3141: 3140:Eastern Maori 3138: 3137: 3134: 3133: 3128: 3124: 3122: 3119: 3117: 3112: 3110: 3107: 3106: 3102: 3100: 3097: 3095: 3090: 3088: 3085: 3084: 3081: 3078: 3076: 3073: 3071: 3068: 3066: 3064: 3061: 3059: 3057: 3054: 3053: 3050: 3047: 3045: 3042: 3040: 3039:Margaret Moir 3037: 3035: 3033: 3030: 3028: 3026: 3023: 3022: 3019:Laurie Wicks 3018: 3016: 3013: 3011: 3006: 3004: 3003:West Auckland 3001: 3000: 2997: 2994: 2992: 2989: 2987: 2982: 2980: 2977: 2976: 2973: 2970: 2968: 2965: 2963: 2960: 2958: 2956: 2953: 2951: 2949: 2946: 2945: 2941: 2939: 2936: 2934: 2931: 2929: 2927: 2924: 2922: 2920: 2917: 2916: 2912: 2910: 2907: 2905: 2904:Peter Gresham 2902: 2900: 2898: 2895: 2893: 2891: 2888: 2887: 2884: 2881: 2879: 2876: 2874: 2871: 2869: 2867: 2864: 2862: 2860: 2857: 2856: 2852: 2850: 2847: 2845: 2840: 2838: 2835: 2834: 2830: 2828: 2825: 2823: 2818: 2816: 2813: 2812: 2808: 2806: 2803: 2801: 2796: 2794: 2791: 2790: 2787:David Davies 2786: 2784: 2781: 2779: 2774: 2772: 2769: 2768: 2765: 2762: 2760: 2757: 2755: 2752: 2750: 2748: 2745: 2743: 2741: 2738: 2737: 2734: 2733:Ralph Maxwell 2731: 2729: 2726: 2724: 2721: 2719: 2717: 2716:Ralph Maxwell 2714: 2712: 2710: 2707: 2706: 2702: 2700: 2697: 2695: 2690: 2688: 2685: 2684: 2680: 2678: 2675: 2673: 2670: 2668: 2666: 2663: 2661: 2659: 2656: 2655: 2652:Bill Delaney 2651: 2649: 2646: 2644: 2639: 2637: 2634: 2633: 2630: 2627: 2625: 2622: 2620: 2617: 2615: 2613: 2610: 2608: 2606: 2603: 2602: 2598: 2596: 2593: 2591: 2588: 2586: 2584: 2581: 2579: 2577: 2574: 2573: 2569: 2567: 2564: 2562: 2561:Roger Maxwell 2557: 2555: 2552: 2551: 2547: 2545: 2542: 2540: 2535: 2533: 2530: 2529: 2525: 2523: 2520: 2518: 2513: 2511: 2508: 2507: 2503: 2501: 2498: 2496: 2491: 2489: 2486: 2485: 2481: 2479: 2476: 2474: 2469: 2467: 2464: 2463: 2459: 2457: 2454: 2452: 2451:David Caygill 2447: 2445: 2442: 2441: 2437: 2435: 2432: 2430: 2425: 2423: 2420: 2419: 2416: 2413: 2411: 2408: 2406: 2405:Gilbert Myles 2403: 2401: 2399: 2396: 2394: 2392: 2389: 2388: 2385:Carl Harding 2384: 2382: 2379: 2377: 2372: 2370: 2367: 2366: 2362: 2360: 2357: 2355: 2350: 2348: 2345: 2344: 2340: 2338: 2335: 2333: 2328: 2326: 2323: 2322: 2318: 2316: 2313: 2311: 2306: 2304: 2301: 2300: 2296: 2294: 2291: 2289: 2284: 2282: 2279: 2278: 2275: 2272: 2270: 2267: 2265: 2260: 2258: 2255: 2254: 2251: 2248: 2246: 2243: 2241: 2236: 2234: 2231: 2230: 2227:James Stubbs 2226: 2224: 2221: 2219: 2216: 2214: 2212: 2209: 2207: 2205: 2202: 2201: 2198: 2197:Gray Bartlett 2195: 2193: 2190: 2188: 2187:Judith Tizard 2185: 2183: 2181: 2178: 2176: 2174: 2171: 2170: 2166: 2164: 2161: 2159: 2158:Steve Maharey 2156: 2154: 2152: 2149: 2147: 2145: 2142: 2141: 2137: 2135: 2132: 2130: 2125: 2123: 2120: 2119: 2115: 2113: 2110: 2108: 2103: 2101: 2098: 2097: 2094: 2091: 2089: 2086: 2084: 2083:Trevor Rogers 2081: 2079: 2077: 2074: 2072: 2070: 2067: 2066: 2062: 2060: 2057: 2055: 2054:Warren Cooper 2050: 2048: 2045: 2044: 2041: 2038: 2036: 2033: 2031: 2028: 2026: 2024: 2021: 2019: 2017: 2014: 2013: 2009: 2007: 2004: 2002: 1997: 1995: 1992: 1991: 1987: 1985: 1982: 1980: 1977: 1975: 1973: 1970: 1968: 1966: 1963: 1962: 1959: 1956: 1954: 1951: 1949: 1946: 1944: 1942: 1939: 1937: 1935: 1932: 1931: 1927: 1925: 1922: 1920: 1919:Jonathan Hunt 1915: 1913: 1910: 1909: 1905: 1903: 1900: 1898: 1895: 1893: 1891: 1888: 1886: 1884: 1881: 1880: 1876: 1874: 1871: 1869: 1864: 1862: 1859: 1858: 1854: 1852: 1849: 1847: 1842: 1840: 1837: 1836: 1833: 1832:Peter Neilson 1830: 1828: 1825: 1823: 1822:Graeme Reeves 1820: 1818: 1816: 1815:Peter Neilson 1813: 1811: 1809: 1806: 1805: 1801: 1799: 1796: 1794: 1789: 1787: 1784: 1783: 1779: 1777: 1774: 1772: 1767: 1765: 1762: 1761: 1758: 1755: 1753: 1750: 1748: 1743: 1741: 1738: 1737: 1733: 1731: 1728: 1726: 1723: 1721: 1719: 1718:Roger Douglas 1716: 1714: 1712: 1709: 1708: 1705:Bryan Archer 1704: 1702: 1699: 1697: 1692: 1690: 1687: 1686: 1683: 1680: 1678: 1675: 1673: 1670: 1668: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1659: 1656: 1655: 1652: 1651:Peter Simpson 1649: 1647: 1644: 1642: 1641:Gail McIntosh 1639: 1637: 1635: 1634:Peter Simpson 1632: 1630: 1628: 1625: 1624: 1620: 1618: 1615: 1613: 1608: 1606: 1603: 1602: 1599: 1596: 1594: 1591: 1589: 1586: 1584: 1582: 1579: 1577: 1575: 1572: 1571: 1567: 1565: 1562: 1560: 1555: 1553: 1550: 1549: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1538: 1533: 1531: 1528: 1527: 1523: 1521: 1518: 1516: 1511: 1509: 1506: 1505: 1501: 1499: 1496: 1494: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1483: 1480: 1477: 1475: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1456: 1453: 1452: 1449:Howard Henry 1448: 1446: 1443: 1441: 1436: 1434: 1431: 1430: 1427: 1426:Bill Jeffries 1424: 1422: 1419: 1417: 1414: 1412: 1410: 1409:Bill Jeffries 1407: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1399: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1379: 1376: 1374: 1372: 1369: 1368: 1365: 1364:David Butcher 1362: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1348: 1347:David Butcher 1345: 1343: 1341: 1338: 1337: 1334: 1331: 1329: 1326: 1324: 1321: 1319: 1317: 1314: 1312: 1310: 1309:Hamilton West 1307: 1306: 1303: 1300: 1298: 1295: 1293: 1290: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1281: 1279: 1278:Hamilton East 1276: 1275: 1272: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1257: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1248: 1245: 1244: 1241: 1238: 1236: 1233: 1231: 1228: 1226: 1224: 1221: 1219: 1217: 1214: 1213: 1209: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1201:Philip Burdon 1197: 1195: 1192: 1191: 1188: 1185: 1183: 1180: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1171: 1168: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1160: 1156: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1146: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1131: 1128: 1125: 1123: 1120: 1118: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1107: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1089: 1086: 1084: 1082: 1079: 1078: 1074: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1062: 1060: 1057: 1056: 1052: 1050: 1047: 1045: 1042: 1040: 1038: 1035: 1033: 1031: 1030:Dunedin North 1028: 1027: 1023: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1005: 1001: 999: 996: 994: 989: 987: 984: 983: 980: 977: 975: 972: 970: 965: 963: 960: 959: 955: 953: 950: 948: 943: 941: 938: 937: 933: 931: 928: 926: 923: 921: 919: 916: 914: 912: 909: 908: 904: 902: 899: 897: 894: 892: 890: 887: 885: 883: 880: 879: 875: 873: 870: 868: 863: 861: 858: 857: 853: 851: 848: 846: 841: 839: 836: 835: 831: 829: 826: 824: 819: 817: 814: 813: 810:Kathryn Hill 809: 807: 804: 802: 797: 795: 792: 791: 787: 785: 782: 780: 779:Jenny Shipley 775: 773: 770: 769: 765: 763: 760: 758: 753: 751: 748: 747: 744: 740: 733: 724: 723: 717: 715: 714:Mana Motuhake 706: 697: 688: 679: 670: 669: 665: 659: 654: 651: 647: 643: 642: 637: 636: 635: 634: 626: 623: 620: 618: 614: 611: 608: 605: 602: 598: 595: 594: 590: 588: 585: 583: 582: 577: 574: 571: 568: 566: 561: 560: 557: 554: 552: 549: 547: 542: 541: 538: 535: 533: 530: 528: 523: 522: 519: 516: 513: 511: 506: 505: 502: 499: 496: 494: 489: 488: 485: 484: 480: 478: 475: 473: 472: 467: 464: 461: 458: 456: 451: 450: 446: 444: 443:1990 election 440: 439: 431: 428: 422: 420: 418: 410: 408: 406: 401: 399: 395: 391: 387: 383: 379: 374: 372: 368: 364: 360: 346: 342: 338: 334: 330: 325: 321: 316: 313: 311: 307: 304: 301: 299: 295: 290: 287: 284: 282: 278: 275: 272: 270: 266: 262: 257: 254: 252: 248: 245: 242: 240: 236: 232: 228: 224: 219: 216: 212: 209: 206: 202: 199: 196: 192: 188: 184: 181: 178: 174: 169: 165: 160: 155: 147: 145: 142: 140: 137: 134: 133: 129: 124: 115: 112: 104: 93: 90: 86: 83: 79: 76: 72: 69: 65: 62: –  61: 57: 56:Find sources: 50: 46: 40: 39: 34:This article 32: 28: 23: 22: 19: 3503: 3483:Bassett 2008 3478: 3386:Jim Anderton 3366:Resignation 3331:Election as 3321:12 December 3299:Resignation 3288:15 February 3254: 3239: 3231: 3156:Wi Kuki Kaa 3130: 3056:Western Hutt 2942:David Soper 2933:Bill English 2844:Wyatt Creech 2778:Roger McClay 2771:Waikaremoana 2723:Marie Hasler 2703:Gary Clarke 2672:Brian Neeson 2590:Max Bradford 2517:Jim Anderton 2438:Bruce Raitt 2288:Graham Kelly 2264:Sonja Davies 2107:John Falloon 1979:Bruce Cliffe 1934:New Plymouth 1897:John Blincoe 1605:King Country 1486:Invercargill 1479:Annette King 1462:Annette King 1440:Ross Meurant 1385:Michael Laws 1323:Grant Thomas 1230:Wayne Kimber 1141:Trevor Young 1134:Eastern Hutt 1088:Anne Collins 1059:Dunedin West 1044:Pete Hodgson 876:Bruce Raitt 757:Don McKinnon 742: 671: 667: 666: 663: 646:Jim Anderton 639: 632: 631: 624: 616: 609: 600: 592: 591: 586: 580: 579: 572: 555: 550: 536: 531: 517: 500: 482: 481: 476: 470: 469: 462: 433:Affiliation 426: 414: 402: 386:Jim Anderton 382:Labour Party 375: 358: 356: 303:Elizabeth II 256:Don McKinnon 107: 98: 88: 81: 74: 67: 55: 43:Please help 38:verification 35: 18: 3446:Cam Campion 3404:Clem Simich 3305:Clem Simich 3225:Eva Rickard 3215:Koro Wētere 3080:John Terris 3070:Joy Quigley 3063:John Terris 3049:Kerry Burke 3032:Kerry Burke 2972:Jill Pettis 2962:Cam Campion 2926:Derek Angus 2629:Ken Shirley 2612:Ken Shirley 2376:Doug Graham 2310:Simon Upton 2297:P Faulkner 2274:Ray Wallace 2076:Colin Moyle 2063:Tony Cooke 2040:Fred Gerbic 2023:Fred Gerbic 2001:Peter Dunne 1972:George Gair 1965:North Shore 1846:Helen Clark 1793:John Luxton 1764:Marlborough 1696:David Lange 1588:Roger Sowry 1502:Barry Rait 1395:Bill Sutton 1378:Bill Sutton 1302:Bill Dillon 1285:Bill Dillon 1037:Stan Rodger 934:Ross Gluer 905:Jenny Kirk 867:John Carter 832:Wendy Rush 766:June Allen 725:Electorate 565:Independent 320:Paul Reeves 101:August 2014 3493:References 3428:Fran Wilde 3327:Fran Wilde 3179:Matiu Rata 3103:Edna Tait 3094:John Banks 3025:West Coast 3010:Jack Elder 2986:Fran Wilde 2897:Venn Young 2883:Jim Sutton 2873:Alec Neill 2866:Jim Sutton 2800:Rob Storey 2764:Noel Scott 2754:Ian Peters 2747:Noel Scott 2619:Nick Smith 2583:Ian McLean 2504:Val Elley 2347:Rangitikei 2332:Jim Gerard 2233:Papatoetoe 2180:Bob Tizard 1906:L Baigent 1747:Bill Birch 1734:Pat Baker 1612:Jim Bolger 1524:Ann Nolan 1508:Island Bay 1455:Horowhenua 1402:Heretaunga 1371:Hawkes Bay 1292:Tony Steel 1271:Judy Keall 1261:Peter Hilt 1254:Judy Keall 1148:Paul Swain 1127:Gary Knapp 1095:Tony Ryall 1015:Graeme Lee 1008:Coromandel 993:Robin Gray 979:Ann Batten 969:Warren Kyd 947:Mike Moore 896:Ian Revell 889:Jenny Kirk 882:Birkenhead 845:Jeff Grant 737:Runner up 728:Incumbent 363:Parliament 286:Mike Moore 274:Jim Bolger 244:Robin Gray 204:Government 71:newspapers 3356:17 April 3267:Incumbent 3109:Yaldhurst 3087:Whangarei 2890:Waitotara 2837:Wairarapa 2740:Tongariro 2709:Titirangi 2444:St Albans 2429:Paul East 2415:Phil Goff 2398:Phil Goff 2257:Pencarrow 2122:Pakuranga 1839:Mt Albert 1771:Doug Kidd 1740:Maramarua 1627:Lyttelton 1493:Rob Munro 1247:Glenfield 1210:Tony Day 1194:Fendalton 1081:East Cape 772:Ashburton 734:Majority 705:NewLabour 696:Democrats 510:NewLabour 390:NewLabour 292:Sovereign 261:Paul East 3525:Category 3502:(2008). 3422:Alliance 3390:Alliance 3347:Tauranga 2948:Wanganui 2658:Te Atatu 2636:Tauranga 2576:Tarawera 2554:Taranaki 2510:Sydenham 2466:St Kilda 2325:Rangiora 2204:Papakura 2100:Pahiatua 2016:Onehunga 1912:New Lynn 1786:Matamata 1711:Manurewa 1658:Manawatu 1340:Hastings 1216:Gisborne 962:Clevedon 678:National 650:Alliance 546:NZ First 527:Alliance 455:National 436:Members 394:Alliance 327:Sessions 194:Election 171:Overview 3273:Winner 2919:Wallace 2859:Waitaki 2793:Waikato 2422:Rotorua 2391:Roskill 2369:Remuera 2281:Porirua 2173:Panmure 1808:Miramar 1689:Mangere 1552:Kaipara 731:Winner 298:Monarch 230:Members 148:→ 135:← 85:scholar 3510:  3462:party. 3279:Tamaki 3219:5,466 3197:7,614 3151:6,844 3098:6,839 3043:2,611 2937:8,886 2908:7,192 2877:2,905 2848:4,141 2826:8,477 2804:6,172 2782:5,865 2698:3,192 2687:Timaru 2676:1,370 2647:9,314 2623:2,246 2605:Tasman 2594:5,152 2565:7,867 2543:7,592 2532:Tamaki 2521:1,443 2499:5,441 2488:Selwyn 2477:1,886 2455:1,560 2433:5,270 2380:7,368 2358:6,127 2336:5,273 2314:5,442 2303:Raglan 2292:3,453 2222:5,665 2191:1,098 2133:9,086 2111:7,689 2087:1,226 2058:3,927 1994:Ohariu 1983:6,183 1952:1,701 1923:1,099 1883:Nelson 1872:1,265 1861:Napier 1850:1,230 1797:8,501 1775:7,187 1751:7,670 1729:1,143 1700:4,039 1676:3,089 1616:7,274 1592:1,599 1574:Kapiti 1563:8,610 1541:8,147 1530:Kaimai 1519:3,635 1497:4,137 1444:6,641 1433:Hobson 1420:1,122 1389:2,895 1327:1,563 1296:2,121 1265:2,958 1205:4,993 1181:1,524 1121:5,216 1099:1,968 1070:1,779 1048:2,336 1019:6,342 997:6,527 986:Clutha 973:4,732 951:2,148 929:3,769 900:2,813 871:5,285 849:4,964 838:Awarua 827:4,250 805:3,277 783:7,922 761:7,455 750:Albany 712:  710:  703:  701:  694:  692:  687:Labour 685:  683:  676:  674:  652:party. 518:Merger 493:Labour 87:  80:  73:  66:  58:  3470:Notes 3270:Cause 2815:Waipa 2069:Otara 2047:Otago 633:Notes 601:Total 92:JSTOR 78:books 3508:ISBN 3412:and 3352:1993 3317:1992 3293:Sir 3284:1992 3264:Date 3173:956 3074:700 3014:252 2990:246 2966:409 2758:886 2409:644 2268:384 2244:510 2162:349 2034:612 2005:783 1901:636 1826:552 1473:624 1358:728 1234:449 1163:Eden 1152:801 816:Avon 357:The 186:Term 64:news 3120:42 2727:64 1645:68 668:Key 621:37 606:97 497:29 459:67 441:At 388:'s 344:2nd 336:1st 47:by 3527:: 641:^1 625:29 610:97 593:34 587:30 569:– 514:1 501:29 483:63 477:67 463:63 407:. 373:. 318:— 259:— 233:97 3516:. 3424:. 573:1 556:2 537:2 114:) 108:( 103:) 99:( 89:· 82:· 75:· 68:· 41:.

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42nd Parliament
44th Parliament

Parliament House, Wellington
New Zealand Parliament
1990 New Zealand general election
Fourth National Government
House of Representatives

Speaker of the House
Robin Gray
Leader of the House
Don McKinnon
Paul East
Prime Minister
Jim Bolger
Leader of the Opposition
Mike Moore
Monarch

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