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Which was hard enough to do on flat muddy ground but became even more difficult when there was a lack of roads. Traditional field artillery could usually be broken down into separate wagon loads with the barrel on one wagon towed by a horse team while a second horse team towed the carriage. However, there was the issue of the gun crew being unable to reassemble the guns due to a lack of oxygen, cold temperatures, and weighed down with thick clothing.
31:
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However, the trade-off was mountain guns didn't stand up well to being towed when assembled due to their jointed designs. Also to keep weight down the guns were often small caliber with reduced propellant loads to reduce recoil and lacked range because their barrels were short to keep them light and
406:
who found
Rheinmetall mountain guns useful because of their ability to be broken down into pack loads due to a lack of roads. When World War I broke out Krupp had 4 undelivered guns that were ordered by Chile and these were confiscated by the German Army and tested during the winter of 1914/1915.
341:
The problem that Krupp's engineers had to solve was there was often a lack of roads and rail lines in mountainous regions and only narrow rocky footpaths existed. The field artillery of the time was designed to be towed by horse teams over gravel roads and then manhandled into firing position.
345:
What was needed was a gun that was light and could be broken down into multiple loads for transport by the gun crew and pack animals. Horses could carry more weight but were large and not always sure-footed. Mules were smaller, sure-footed, but were stubborn and carried less weight. After
337:
became a major arms supplier and one of their better-selling product lines was mountain guns and Krupp sold 688 mountain guns to its customers before World War I. Many of its customers had mountainous borders which were sometimes ill-defined and often were in dispute.
346:
experimentation it was found that if a gun could be broken down into multiple loads a mule was capable of carrying a 100 kg (220 lb) load and the gun crews were able to reassemble and manhandle the guns into position.
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mountain guns so they were discarded and an unknown number were supplied to Turkey. Romania got 16 pieces in 1913, 8 of them remained in service by the beginning of 1918.
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Another 72 guns were ordered which was enough to equip 9 batteries of 4 guns. In 1916 two guns were delivered by the
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recoil mechanism. For transport, the gun could be dismantled into eight mule loads or hooked to a
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Before World War I Germany lacked dedicated mountain artillery units despite Krupp and
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736:] (in Romanian). Editura Centrului Tehnic-Editorial al Armatei. p. 53.
411:
to
Schutztruppe in East Africa. In service, they were judged to be inferior to
395:
322:
131:
35:
A 7.5 cm
GebirgsKanone 13 of the Schutztruppe in East Africa during World War I.
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453:
Mountain guns at the
National Military Museum, Romania. Russian
859:
435:. The placard says the gun was captured from Ottoman forces.
461:
center. The 7.5 cm
GebirgsKanone 13 is at far right.
473:
A partially assembled
GebirgsKanone at maximum elevation.
545:
A folded
GebirgsKanone attached to a caisson for towing.
398:
producing guns for export. The exception was
Germany's
763:
165 years of existence of the modern
Romanian artillery
424:
One 7.5 cm
GebirgsKanone 13 without shield at the
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759:165 ani de existenta a artileriei romane moderne
431:One 7.5 cm GebirgsKanone 13 with shield at
378:, two wooden-spoked steel-rimmed wheels, and a
643:. Marlborough: Crowood Press. pp. 82–83.
321:used by Germany and the Ottoman Empire during
871:
8:
728:Stroea, Adrian; Băjenaru, Gheorghe (2010).
386:for towing by a horse team when assembled.
878:
864:
856:
831:"Visitor Attractions and Reasons to Visit"
615:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
18:
1314:7.7 cm Leichte Kraftwagengeschütze M1914
987:24 cm schwere FlügelMinenWerfer Albrecht
977:9.15 cm leichtes Minenwerfer System Lanz
568:
443:
358:The 7.5 cm GebirgsKanone 13 was a
765:] (in Romanian). pp. 406–407.
608:
182:1.05 m (3 ft 5 in) L/14
997:24 cm schwerer LadungsWerfer Ehrhardt
734:Romanian artillery in data and images
171:Travel: 1,010 kg (2,230 lb)
7:
694:
692:
632:
630:
628:
626:
576:
574:
572:
362:howitzer made of steel with a Krupp
992:24 cm schwere Flügelminenwerfer IKO
730:Artileria româna în date si imagini
169:Firing: 550 kg (1,210 lb)
14:
934:7.62 cm Infanteriegeschütz L/16.5
640:German artillery of World War One
584:German artillery : 1914-1918
557:Two caissons attached for towing.
1406:World War I artillery of Germany
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490:
478:
466:
446:
114:
102:
90:
78:
55:
29:
1391:Artillery of the Ottoman Empire
787:from the original on 2015-11-19
710:from the original on 2017-03-01
1401:World War I mountain artillery
944:7.7 cm Infanteriegeschütz L/27
939:7.7 cm Infanteriegeschütz L/20
924:7.5 cm Gebirgskanone L/13 C/80
300:Maximum firing range
1:
781:www.passioncompassion1418.com
704:www.passioncompassion1418.com
1261:24 cm SK L/40 "Theodor Karl"
1256:24 cm SK L/30 "Theodor Otto"
949:10.5 cm Gebirgshaubitze L/12
677:s400910952.websitehome.co.uk
581:Fleischer, Wolfgang (2015).
311:7.5 cm GebirgsKanone 13
295:300 m/s (980 ft/s)
806:"Corrigin RSL Memorial, WA"
485:An assembled GebirgsKanone.
459:76.2 mm mountain guns M1909
433:Corrigin, Western Australia
1422:
1118:15 cm L/40 Feldkanone i.R.
929:Ehrhardt 7.5 cm Model 1904
673:"German Colonial Uniforms"
533:The front of the carriage.
455:76.2 mm mountain gun M1904
1251:21 cm SK "Peter Adalbert"
777:"7.5 cm GebirgsKanone 13"
700:"7.5 cm GebirgsKanone 13"
587:. Barnsley. p. 104.
303:5.4 km (3.4 mi)
186:
51:Place of origin
28:
1299:3.7 cm SockelFlak L/14.5
1208:28 cm Haubitze L/14 i.R.
426:National Military Museum
364:horizontal sliding-wedge
232:Horizontal sliding-wedge
211:5.3 kg (12 lb)
23:7.5 cm GebirgsKanone 13
1365:5.7 cm Maxim-Nordenfelt
1286:Anti-aircraft artillery
1266:28 cm K L/40 "Kurfürst"
1033:Krupp 7.5 cm Model 1903
919:7.5 cm GebirgsKanone 13
909:5.7 cm Maxim-Nordenfelt
757:Stroea, Adrian (2008).
637:Jäger, Herbert (2001).
497:The tail of a carriage.
333:During the late 1800s,
1246:17 cm SK L/40 "Samuel"
1198:21 cm Versuchmörser 06
1133:15 cm Ring Kanone L/30
1128:15 cm Ring Kanone C/92
1123:15 cm Ring Kanone C/72
835:www.corrigin.wa.gov.au
370:ammunition. It had a
281:Rate of fire
221:75 mm (3 in)
1294:3.7 cm Maxim Flak M14
1271:28 cm SK L/40 "Bruno"
509:The recoil mechanism.
428:, Bucharest, Romania.
1223:42 cm Gamma howitzer
1173:21 cm Haubitze M1891
1153:17 cm SK L/40 i.R.L.
886:German artillery of
291:Muzzle velocity
1276:38 cm SK L/45 "Max"
1203:28 cm Haubitze L/12
315:7.5 cm GebK 13
1396:Mountain artillery
1233:Railroad artillery
457:left. Two Russian
384:limber and caisson
138:Production history
1373:
1372:
1304:7.62 cm FlaK L/30
1241:15 cm SK "Nathan"
1103:12 cm Kanone C/80
1048:7.7 cm FK 96 n.A.
1028:5.3 cm Fahrpanzer
967:Granatenwerfer 16
914:6 cm S-Bts K L/21
743:978-606-524-080-3
594:978-1-4738-2398-3
307:
306:
1413:
1309:7.7 cm FlaK L/35
1218:42 cm Big Bertha
1213:38 cm Langer Max
1078:10.5 cm FH 98/09
1073:9 cm Kanone C/79
1068:9 cm Kanone C/73
1063:8 cm Kanone C/80
1058:8 cm Kanone C/73
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368:Fixed quick-fire
366:breech and used
198:Fixed quick-fire
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1342:3.7 cm TAK 1918
1328:
1280:
1227:
1193:21 cm Paris Gun
1188:21 cm Mörser 99
1183:21 cm Mörser 16
1178:21 cm Mörser 10
1165:siege artillery
1163:
1162:Superheavy and
1157:
1113:15 cm Kanone 16
1083:10.5 cm leFH 16
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1007:Albrecht mortar
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812:. 29 April 2019
810:Places of Pride
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69:Service history
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1148:15 cm sFH 93
1143:15 cm sFH 13
1138:15 cm sFH 02
1108:13.5 cm K 09
1043:7.7 cm FK 96
1038:7.7 cm FK 16
972:7.58 cm leMW
918:
838:. Retrieved
834:
825:
814:. Retrieved
809:
800:
789:. Retrieved
780:
771:
762:
758:
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733:
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723:
712:. Retrieved
703:
680:. Retrieved
676:
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583:
400:Schutztruppe
393:
357:
348:
344:
340:
332:
319:mountain gun
314:
310:
308:
265:-10° to +30°
179: length
153:Manufacturer
74:Used by
45:Mountain gun
16:Mountain gun
888:World War I
521:The barrel.
396:Rheinmetall
390:World War I
323:World War I
132:World War I
1380:Categories
1098:10 cm K 17
1093:10 cm K 14
1088:10 cm K 04
1053:7.7 cm KiH
840:2021-03-27
816:2021-03-27
791:2021-03-27
714:2021-03-27
682:2021-03-27
376:gun shield
374:carriage,
350:portable.
329:Background
200:projectile
1357:Tank guns
1347:MG 18 TuF
1019:, medium
1002:25 cm sMW
982:17 cm mMW
611:cite book
603:893163385
402:in their
372:box trail
261:Elevation
254:Box trail
896:Infantry
785:Archived
708:Archived
659:50842313
409:SS Marie
271:Traverse
250:Carriage
143:Designer
959:Mortars
440:Gallery
217:Caliber
122:Romania
740:
657:
647:
601:
591:
354:Design
317:was a
285:15 rpm
239:Recoil
227:Breech
208:weight
177:Barrel
119:
107:
95:
83:
60:
1017:Field
761:[
732:[
563:Notes
413:Škoda
335:Krupp
206:Shell
193:Shell
156:Krupp
147:Krupp
98:Chile
898:and
738:ISBN
655:OCLC
645:ISBN
617:link
599:OCLC
589:ISBN
309:The
166:Mass
128:Wars
41:Type
313:or
1382::
833:.
808:.
783:.
779:.
706:.
702:.
691:^
675:.
653:.
625:^
613:}}
609:{{
597:.
571:^
325:.
275:5°
879:e
872:t
865:v
843:.
819:.
794:.
746:.
717:.
685:.
661:.
619:)
605:.
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