627:
997:; a separate part probably pulls back along the road it originally came through, across the Pyrenees Mountains. Eudes of Aquitaine pursues the main Muslim army via
178:
68:
37:
24:
183:
982:, which gives him the nickname Martellus ("The Hammer"). The outcome of the victory is a turning point, and establishes a balance of power between
1310:
188:
1279:
1263:
1247:
1228:
974:: The Frankish and Burgundian forces under Charles Martel defeat a large army of Abdul Rahman Al Ghafiqi, near Poitiers, halting the
550:
1365:
1010:
1332:
655:
1015:
748:
214:
938:– The Frankish army crosses the Vienne River and establishes a camp at or around the partially abandoned Roman
859:
975:
871:
439:
1171:
1156:
1034:
756:
634:
283:
1323:
1165:
1139:
709:
1001:, before returning to Bordeaux; Charles Martel withdraws to Frankish territory through Orléans and
998:
964:
during the 'seven days' stand-off, probably involving scouts, and perhaps raiders from both armies.
847:
823:
772:
682:
decade. The denomination 732 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the
582:
559:
385:
209:
204:
626:
1175:
395:
333:
235:
978:; Rahman Al Ghafiqi is killed during the battle. Charles extends his authority in the south of
1361:
1328:
1306:
1298:
1275:
1259:
1243:
1224:
851:
827:
508:
493:
473:
463:
313:
273:
261:
1185:
1115:
1081:
987:
949:
896:, probably accompanied by Eudes of Aquitaine, with his remaining troops. He makes camp near
796:
735:
592:
483:
348:
343:
323:
293:
1119:
971:
909:
659:
638:
615:
544:
534:
518:
405:
375:
365:
303:
251:
960:. Charles Martel forms a defensive position across the Roman road, and fends off Muslim
1085:
1020:
983:
929:
925:
913:
901:
819:
731:
671:
650:
630:
575:
415:
30:
1274:
David
Nicolle (2008). Poitiers AD 732, Charles Martel turns the Islamic tide (p. 66).
1258:
David
Nicolle (2008). Poitiers AD 732, Charles Martel turns the Islamic tide (p. 55).
1242:
David
Nicolle (2008). Poitiers AD 732, Charles Martel turns the Islamic tide (p. 19).
1223:
David
Nicolle (2008). Poitiers AD 732, Charles Martel turns the Islamic tide (p. 45).
1381:
957:
921:
804:
713:
600:
426:
352:
109:
1387:
1189:
953:
838:; Charles issues a 'general ban' to raise an army, which includes large numbers of
768:
686:
569:
227:
164:
863:
855:
1290:
1068:
945:
788:
683:
675:
667:
58:
52:
46:
1160:
1109:
1097:
1089:
994:
967:
961:
889:
760:
663:
1199:
1038:
881:
839:
792:
452:
498:
1302:
834:, and ask for his support against the invaders. The two leaders meet near
917:
875:
867:
843:
800:
764:
1123:
1105:
1101:
1093:
1064:
1002:
940:
935:
885:
808:
780:
752:
717:
1126:, and makes the city a renowned centre of learning (approximate date).
799:, and defeat the 'Count of Libourne'. Abdul Rahman sacks and captures
1203:
1042:
1006:
979:
776:
734:, as a sign of diplomatic unity between the Byzantine Empire and the
728:
725:
150:
145:
140:
134:
128:
123:
118:
928:. Abdul Rahman Al Ghafiqi pulls back to establish a position at the
1179:
905:
897:
893:
835:
815:
784:
625:
814:
Summer – Eudes of
Aquitaine heads for the Frankish city of
831:
679:
99:
94:
88:
82:
77:
1193:
1143:
1046:
1327:, Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press (p. 157).
904:
south-west of the fortress city, in order to protect the
689:
became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
1122:, by his cousin Ceolwulf of Northumbria. He founds a
1019:) of Al-Andalus; a separate Muslim force raids the
1041:. His supporters subsequently restore him to the
1238:
1236:
948:settlement, now known as 'Vieux-Poitiers' (near
1037:is deposed by opponents, and forced to enter a
1108:). He orders him to forbid the consumption of
658:(link will display the full calendar) of the
8:
223:
160:
1356:Lynch, Michael, ed. (February 24, 2011).
912:. Charles defeats or forces back Umayyad
771:and raids widely, ravaging the cities of
670:(AD) designations, the 732nd year of the
1360:. Oxford University Press. p. 447.
1358:The Oxford companion to Scottish history
1305:. Page, 461. Originally published 1939.
803:, and nearly wipes out the army of Duke
1345:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1297:. New York: Simon and Schuster (1950).
1216:
196:
170:
163:
20:
993:Muslim forces withdraw southwards to
7:
976:Islamic advance into Western Europe
14:
956:with its substantial towers as a
884:– Charles Martel leads his
1011:Abd al-Malik ibn Katan al-Fihri
1:
791:. Umayyad forces destroy the
656:leap year starting on Tuesday
1009:whom he thought unreliable.
712:marries his 15 year old son
1321:Schwabe, Calvin W. (1979).
952:), perhaps using the Roman
749:Battle of the River Garonne
1404:
1112:by his Christian converts.
1013:becomes the new governor (
678:, and the 3rd year of the
1142:, Japanese statesman (d.
1100:, with jurisdiction over
1202:, Chinese historian (b.
662:, the 732nd year of the
607:
359:
1157:Abdul Rahman Al Ghafiqi
1118:is appointed bishop of
1035:Ceolwulf of Northumbria
757:Abdul Rahman Al Ghafiqi
724:), the daughter of the
674:, the 32nd year of the
635:Abdul Rahman Al Ghafiqi
641:
284:Balinese saka calendar
1324:Unmentionable Cuisine
920:, between the rivers
888:army (30,000 men) to
854:ravage the cities of
629:
1166:Nechtan mac Der-Ilei
1140:Fujiwara no Momokawa
1033:Autumn – King
1168:, king of the Picts
824:mayor of the palace
755:(40,000 men) under
753:Umayyad Muslim army
720:(later baptised as
583:Thai solar calendar
560:Nanakshahi calendar
386:Discordian calendar
231:
31:1st millennium
805:Eudes of Aquitaine
783:, and burning the
708:Byzantine Emperor
642:
633:(mounted) defeats
620:859 or 478 or −294
605:858 or 477 or −295
396:Ethiopian calendar
334:Byzantine calendar
236:Gregorian calendar
224:
179:Political entities
1311:978-0-671-41800-7
1005:, demoting those
769:Roncesvalles Pass
624:
623:
509:Javanese calendar
494:Japanese calendar
464:Holocene calendar
314:Buddhist calendar
274:Assyrian calendar
262:Armenian calendar
222:
221:
189:Religious leaders
159:
158:
1395:
1372:
1371:
1353:
1347:
1341:
1335:
1319:
1313:
1295:The Age of Faith
1288:
1282:
1280:978-184603-230-1
1272:
1266:
1264:978-184603-230-1
1256:
1250:
1248:978-184603-230-1
1240:
1231:
1229:978-184603-230-1
1221:
1186:Rupert of Bingen
1082:Pope Gregory III
988:Byzantine Empire
892:and crosses the
866:, then sack the
736:Khazar Khaganate
703:Byzantine Empire
609:— to —
593:Tibetan calendar
529:
484:Islamic calendar
474:Iranian calendar
364:壬申年 (Water
361:— to —
344:Chinese calendar
324:Burmese calendar
294:Bengali calendar
246:
232:
230:
161:
59:9th century
53:8th century
47:7th century
21:
1403:
1402:
1398:
1397:
1396:
1394:
1393:
1392:
1378:
1377:
1376:
1375:
1368:
1355:
1354:
1350:
1342:
1338:
1320:
1316:
1289:
1285:
1273:
1269:
1257:
1253:
1241:
1234:
1222:
1218:
1213:
1153:
1136:
1130:
1078:
1061:
1056:
1030:
972:Battle of Tours
745:
705:
700:
695:
660:Julian calendar
639:Battle of Tours
619:
613:
611:
606:
604:
598:
553:
545:Minguo calendar
535:Korean calendar
525:
524:
519:Julian calendar
502:
416:Hindu calendars
406:Hebrew calendar
376:Coptic calendar
369:
363:
358:
356:
304:Berber calendar
267:
252:Ab urbe condita
242:
241:
226:732 in various
225:
215:Establishments
155:
104:
63:
19:
12:
11:
5:
1401:
1399:
1391:
1390:
1380:
1379:
1374:
1373:
1366:
1348:
1343:Mayr-Harting,
1336:
1314:
1283:
1267:
1251:
1232:
1215:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1208:
1207:
1197:
1183:
1169:
1163:
1159:, governor of
1152:
1149:
1148:
1147:
1135:
1132:
1128:
1127:
1113:
1088:, Anglo-Saxon
1077:
1074:
1073:
1072:
1067:– Venus
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1051:
1050:
1029:
1026:
1025:
1024:
991:
984:Western Europe
965:
933:
900:, probably at
879:
822:, Merovingian
820:Charles Martel
812:
763:, crosses the
759:, governor of
744:
741:
740:
739:
704:
701:
699:
696:
694:
691:
672:1st millennium
631:Charles Martel
622:
621:
595:
589:
588:
585:
579:
578:
572:
566:
565:
562:
556:
555:
547:
541:
540:
537:
531:
530:
521:
515:
514:
511:
505:
504:
496:
490:
489:
486:
480:
479:
476:
470:
469:
466:
460:
459:
456:
447:
446:
443:
434:
433:
430:
421:
420:
418:
412:
411:
408:
402:
401:
398:
392:
391:
388:
382:
381:
378:
372:
371:
351:年 (Metal
346:
340:
339:
336:
330:
329:
326:
320:
319:
316:
310:
309:
306:
300:
299:
296:
290:
289:
286:
280:
279:
276:
270:
269:
264:
258:
257:
254:
248:
247:
238:
220:
219:
218:
217:
212:
207:
199:
198:
194:
193:
192:
191:
186:
181:
173:
172:
168:
167:
157:
156:
154:
153:
148:
143:
138:
131:
126:
121:
115:
113:
106:
105:
103:
102:
97:
92:
85:
80:
74:
72:
65:
64:
62:
61:
56:
49:
43:
41:
34:
33:
28:
17:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1400:
1389:
1386:
1385:
1383:
1369:
1367:9780199693054
1363:
1359:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1325:
1318:
1315:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1287:
1284:
1281:
1277:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1261:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1245:
1239:
1237:
1233:
1230:
1226:
1220:
1217:
1210:
1205:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1158:
1155:
1154:
1150:
1145:
1141:
1138:
1137:
1133:
1131:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1080:
1079:
1075:
1070:
1066:
1063:
1062:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1031:
1027:
1022:
1018:
1017:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
989:
985:
981:
977:
973:
969:
966:
963:
959:
958:fortification
955:
951:
950:Châtellerault
947:
943:
942:
937:
934:
931:
927:
923:
919:
918:advance guard
915:
911:
907:
903:
899:
895:
891:
887:
883:
880:
877:
873:
872:Saint-Hilaire
869:
865:
861:
857:
853:
850:. Meanwhile,
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
810:
809:Garonne River
806:
802:
798:
797:Saint-Émilion
794:
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
750:
747:
746:
742:
737:
733:
730:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
706:
702:
697:
692:
690:
688:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
652:
647:
640:
636:
632:
628:
617:
610:
602:
599:(female Iron-
596:
594:
591:
590:
586:
584:
581:
580:
577:
573:
571:
568:
567:
563:
561:
558:
557:
552:
548:
546:
543:
542:
538:
536:
533:
532:
528:
522:
520:
517:
516:
512:
510:
507:
506:
500:
497:
495:
492:
491:
487:
485:
482:
481:
477:
475:
472:
471:
467:
465:
462:
461:
457:
455:
454:
449:
448:
444:
442:
441:
436:
435:
431:
429:
428:
427:Vikram Samvat
423:
422:
419:
417:
414:
413:
409:
407:
404:
403:
399:
397:
394:
393:
389:
387:
384:
383:
379:
377:
374:
373:
367:
362:
354:
350:
347:
345:
342:
341:
337:
335:
332:
331:
327:
325:
322:
321:
317:
315:
312:
311:
307:
305:
302:
301:
297:
295:
292:
291:
287:
285:
282:
281:
277:
275:
272:
271:
265:
263:
260:
259:
255:
253:
250:
249:
245:
239:
237:
234:
233:
229:
216:
213:
211:
208:
206:
203:
202:
201:
200:
195:
190:
187:
185:
184:State leaders
182:
180:
177:
176:
175:
174:
169:
166:
162:
152:
149:
147:
144:
142:
139:
137:
136:
132:
130:
127:
125:
122:
120:
117:
116:
114:
111:
108:
107:
101:
98:
96:
93:
91:
90:
86:
84:
81:
79:
76:
75:
73:
70:
67:
66:
60:
57:
55:
54:
50:
48:
45:
44:
42:
39:
36:
35:
32:
29:
26:
23:
22:
18:Calendar year
16:
1357:
1351:
1344:
1339:
1322:
1317:
1294:
1291:Durant, Will
1286:
1270:
1254:
1219:
1190:patron saint
1129:
1021:Rhône region
1014:
946:agricultural
939:
930:Vienne River
910:Saint Martin
830:invasion in
767:through the
721:
687:calendar era
649:
645:
643:
614:(male Water-
608:
570:Seleucid era
549:1180 before
526:
451:
440:Shaka Samvat
438:
425:
370:3430 or 3223
360:
357:3429 or 3222
243:
165:732 by topic
133:
87:
51:
15:
1084:confers on
902:Ballan-Miré
894:Loire River
848:Burgundians
840:Austrasians
789:Saint-Sever
714:Constantine
684:Anno Domini
676:8th century
668:Anno Domini
1333:0813908116
1211:References
1174:, duke of
1172:Romuald II
1161:Al-Andalus
1110:horseflesh
1098:archbishop
1090:missionary
995:Septimania
968:October 10
962:skirmishes
844:Neustrians
818:, to warn
761:Al-Andalus
664:Common Era
574:1043/1044
197:Categories
25:Millennium
1303:225699907
1200:Sima Zhen
1176:Benevento
1059:Astronomy
1039:monastery
999:La Marche
882:September
864:Angoulême
856:Périgueux
826:, of the
807:, at the
793:monastery
666:(CE) and
587:1274–1275
458:3832–3833
453:Kali Yuga
410:4492–4493
338:6240–6241
228:calendars
38:Centuries
1382:Category
1104:(modern
1086:Boniface
1076:Religion
1071:Jupiter.
1054:By topic
986:and the
970:–
886:Frankish
876:Poitiers
874:outside
868:basilica
852:Arabians
801:Bordeaux
765:Pyrenees
698:By place
654:) was a
651:DCCXXXII
527:DCCXXXII
450: -
437: -
424: -
244:DCCXXXII
1124:library
1116:Ecgbert
1106:Germany
1102:Bavaria
1094:pallium
1069:occults
1065:June 26
1028:Britain
1007:bishops
1003:Auxerre
954:theatre
941:mansion
936:October
890:Orléans
860:Saintes
828:Umayyad
781:Bayonne
718:Tzitzak
710:Leo III
637:at the
554:民前1180年
513:625–626
488:113–114
478:110–111
445:653–654
432:788–789
400:724–725
380:448–449
288:653–654
210:Deaths
205:Births
171:Leaders
69:Decades
1364:
1331:
1309:
1301:
1278:
1262:
1246:
1227:
1151:Deaths
1134:Births
1092:, the
1043:throne
980:France
926:Creuse
916:or an
914:scouts
862:, and
846:, and
777:Lescar
773:Oloron
743:Europe
729:Khagan
726:Khazar
693:Events
616:Monkey
503:(天平４年)
499:Tenpyō
366:Monkey
268:ԹՎ ՃՁԱ
1180:Italy
922:Indre
906:abbey
898:Tours
836:Paris
816:Reims
785:abbey
732:Bihar
722:Irene
644:Year
468:10732
110:Years
1362:ISBN
1329:ISBN
1307:ISBN
1299:OCLC
1276:ISBN
1260:ISBN
1244:ISBN
1225:ISBN
1192:(b.
1120:York
1045:(or
1016:wali
924:and
832:Gaul
779:and
751:: A
680:730s
612:阳水猴年
601:Goat
597:阴金羊年
564:−736
539:3065
390:1898
353:Goat
318:1276
308:1682
278:5482
256:1485
100:750s
95:740s
89:730s
83:720s
78:710s
1388:732
1204:679
1194:712
1144:779
1096:as
1047:731
944:or
908:of
870:of
795:of
787:of
716:to
646:732
551:ROC
523:732
298:139
266:181
240:732
151:735
146:734
141:733
135:732
129:731
124:730
119:729
1384::
1293:,
1235:^
1188:,
1049:).
858:,
842:,
775:,
576:AG
349:辛未
328:94
112::
71::
40::
27::
1370:.
1206:)
1196:)
1182:)
1178:(
1146:)
1023:.
990:.
932:.
878:.
811:.
738:.
648:(
618:)
603:)
501:4
368:)
355:)
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