Knowledge (XXG)

8th century

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918: 1366: 1435: 1686: 249: 598: 899:. Near Poitiers, France, leader of the Franks Charles Martel and his men defeat a large army of Moors under the governor of Cordoba, Abdul Rahman Al Ghafiqi, who is killed during the battle. The Battle of Tours halts the advance of Islam into Western Europe and establishes a balance of power between Western Europe, Islam and the Byzantine Empire. 1807: 1305:'s: Java launched series of naval raids on ports of Dai Viet, Champa and Cambodia; Sontay in Tonkin (767); Nha Trang (774); captured Indrapura in Cambodia (770); Phan Rang (787). The naval raids was probably launched by 2107: 129: 120: 114: 108: 880: 211: 728:, signed between Abd al-'Aziz, the commander of Muslim troops invaiding Spain and Theodemir, the Christian king of a southern region is Spain. 1895: 1365: 917: 235: 1808:"Byzantine plate and Frankish mines: the provenance of silver in north-west European coinage during the Long Eighth Century (c. 660–820)" 2892: 402: 207: 2031: 1948: 1923: 2100: 650: 945: 781: 310: 701: 1853: 203: 199: 2093: 1519: 1593: 1980: 1137: 933: 763: 739: 550: 1565: 683: 367: 228: 3376: 2885: 1411: 1110: 507: 479: 458: 1429: 554: 1685: 1550:. The Bulgarian victory over the Byzantines marks the end of the half-century political instability in 1434: 725: 3371: 1282: 1041: 868: 856: 825: 451: 471:Śāntideva, a Buddhist monk at Nalanda Monastery in India, composes the famous Bodhicharyāvatāra, or 1397: 910: 807: 221: 3381: 2878: 1547: 970: 749: 665: 428: 3109: 3050: 2991: 2932: 2027: 1944: 1919: 1891: 1827: 1295:: Pepin dies; Charles becomes king at Noyan and his brother Carloman becomes king at Soissons. 1031: 995: 853: 811: 625: 465: 395: 306: 295: 1883: 1819: 1216: 999: 925: 789: 715: 443: 314: 3115: 3101: 3096: 3091: 3086: 3081: 3076: 3071: 3066: 3061: 3056: 3042: 3037: 3032: 3027: 3022: 3017: 3012: 3007: 3002: 2997: 2983: 2978: 2973: 2968: 2963: 2958: 2953: 2948: 2943: 2938: 1771: 1733: 1708: 1537: 1529: 1515: 1455: 1415: 1407: 1344: 1340: 1190: 1180: 1158: 906: 896: 818:, signing early ancient Indonesian official contact with Islamic world in the Middle East. 799: 753: 617: 424: 420: 318: 273: 944:, since face veils were used to avoid contaminating the holy fire with breath or saliva; 572: 1666:: On Christmas Day, Charlemagne is crowned the first Holy Roman Emperor by Pope Leo III. 1002:
records that in this year there were 362,921 registered families with 1,960,188 persons.
3291: 3232: 3173: 3160: 3155: 3150: 3145: 3140: 3135: 3130: 3125: 3120: 1966: 1911: 1419: 1244: 1230: 973:. Byzantines win their first large-scale victory in a pitched battle against the Arabs. 864: 711: 568: 439: 435: 280: 265: 38: 3365: 2805: 2215: 1607: 1501: 1393: 1377: 1066:, ships from Borneo, Persia, Sri Lanka, Indonesia, and others bringing tons of goods. 633: 493: 462: 341: 138: 1806:
Kershaw, Jane; Merkel, Stephen W.; D'Imporzano, Paolo; Naismith, Rory (April 2024).
3342: 3337: 3332: 3327: 3322: 3317: 3312: 3307: 3302: 3297: 3283: 3278: 3273: 3268: 3263: 3258: 3253: 3248: 3243: 3238: 3224: 2147: 1750: 1704: 1619: 1505: 1497: 1467: 1220: 1170: 1154: 1133: 1103: 987: 922: 532: 497: 447: 360: 291: 1611: 1254:, while the Tang Dynasty authorities shut the port down for the next five decades. 792:
decisively defeat the invading Arabs, thus halting the Arab advance toward Europe.
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as an autonomous province of Caliphate in North Africa, with their capital at
1493: 1439: 1336: 1314: 785: 735: 621: 576: 511: 1831: 325:. The tide of Arab conquest came to an end in the middle of the 8th century. 1736: 1673: 1643: 1373: 1354: 1310: 1306: 1268: 1261: 1251: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1166: 1095: 1091: 1079: 1063: 1045: 1027: 980: 936:) wearing a distinctive cap and face veil, possibly a camel rider or even a 803: 640: 518: 248: 1124:
c. mid-8th century - Camel Carrying a Group of Musicians, from a tomb near
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is forced to give the title Caesar of Byzantium to the Bulgarian Emperor
483: 345: 1040:
Death of Yazid III and his succession by his brother and nominated heir
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Early Kingdoms of the Indonesian Archipelago and the Malay Peninsula
1916:
Islam in the Indonesian world: an account of institutional formation
1981:"A Mysterious Stranger in China | Masterpiece by Lee Lawrence" 1782: 1727: 1723: 1719: 1698: 1684: 1660:
or Tekrour, which flourished roughly parallel to the Ghana Empire.
1647: 1629: 1615: 1433: 1364: 1151: 1102:
which would later develop into a centre of trade and culture. The
961: 687: 596: 558: 522: 409: 375: 364: 247: 539:. The Byzantine Empire begins to pay annual tributes to Bulgaria. 2746: 2687: 2628: 2569: 2510: 2451: 2392: 2333: 2274: 2156: 2120: 1778: 1760: 1712: 1561: 1443: 1240: 629: 302: 185: 180: 175: 170: 165: 158: 153: 148: 143: 2874: 2089: 2061: 1438:
The Second Council of Nicaea was set up to restore the use and
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is sometimes used to refer to the period of circa AD 660–820.
269: 261: 998:
of Jingzhou Fu (including small towns in the vicinity), the
1044:. On 4th December Ibrahim was forced to Abdicate in favour 643:
rule, and beginning almost eight centuries of Muslim rule.
1890:. trans.Susan Brown Cowing. University of Hawaii Press. 1432:
reaches Chang'an and translates the sutras into Chinese.
1331:
invades what is now northwestern Germany, battling the
842:
and he was succeeded by his brother and nominated heir
620:
crosses the Straits of Gibraltar. With the creation of
1446:(or holy images), which had previously been suppressed 1335:
for more than thirty years and finally crushing their
252:
Eastern Hemisphere at the beginning of the 8th century
510:, his succession by his nominated heir and elder son 766:
and his succession by his cousin and nominated heir
664:: Metropolitan episcopal see is established by the 2026:. Singapore: Editions Didier Millet. p. 171. 1770:mechanism to operate and rotate his astronomical 1656:: Beginning of the ancient West African state of 1522:, ending the first phase of Byzantine Iconoclasm. 1711:in 8th or 9th century — perhaps introduced from 1250:and travelers burn and loot the Chinese city of 412:state is formed at the beginning of the century. 752:ascends the throne to be the first king of the 1086:–750) is overthrown and executed by the first 2886: 2101: 1962: 1960: 1596:come to an end with the last uprising of the 909:is founded around this time according to the 229: 8: 887:Ecclesiastical History of the English People 549:: The Bulgarians defeat Justinian II at the 2152: 1478:, cutting out middlemen Arab sea merchants. 1062:of the international sea traffic coming to 878: 525:'s first and only sole-ruling empress ends. 2893: 2879: 2871: 2108: 2094: 2086: 2058: 1183:kingdom flourishes and declines. (to 1045) 305:domination. The westward expansion of the 236: 222: 29: 1865: 1863: 1676:kingdom flourishes and declines. (to 832) 2049:The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire 1500:, which is confirmed a century later by 916: 686:reigned, the time was considered one of 2051:. New York: Random House. p. 1693. 1943:. London: Century Ltd. pp. 34–37. 1939:Palmer, Alan; Palmer, Veronica (1992). 1888:The Indianized States of Southeast Asia 1798: 1689:8th century silk fragment, central Asia 579:), initiating the Nara period of Japan. 344:, and go on to found several important 193: 128: 100: 72: 44: 32: 1681:Inventions, discoveries, introductions 1012:and succession of his nephew and heir 881:Historia ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum 859:destroys the icon of Christ above the 473:Guide to the Bodhisattva's Way of Life 7: 1672:: The agriculturally based Buddhist 738:and he was succeeded by his brother 387:Estimated century in which the poem 328:In Europe, late in the century, the 1564:) temple is completed according to 867:, beginning the first phase of the 1979:Lawrence, Lee (3 September 2011). 1271:began, probably as a non-Buddhist 1233:becomes dominant ruler in England. 27:One hundred years, from 701 to 800 25: 1941:The Chronology of British History 1578:raid carried out on the abbey of 1574:: The first written account of a 1260:: The construction of the famous 940:priest engaging in a ritual at a 486:, China is extended by 5 stories. 1219:devastates China during the mid 1886:(1968). Walter F. Vella (ed.). 1777:The first European triangular 1281:: Marriage of Abbasid princess 651:Liutprand, King of the Lombards 1396:constructed, according to the 946:Museum of Oriental Art (Turin) 714:, sixth and last Patriarch of 336:, begin raiding the coasts of 272:(DCCC) in accordance with the 1: 1628:: An Arab fleet sails up the 1058:monk Jian Zhen writes in his 828:and succession of his cousin 553:. An Arab Umayyad army under 1739:came into common use around 1024:Assassination of Al-Walid II 806:send a letter to the Caliph 702:Caliphate campaigns in India 419:stories are translated into 2022:Munoz, Paul Michel (2006). 960:declares independence from 446:, and widely circulated to 438:'s life is translated into 363:reaches its pinnacle under 309:was famously halted at the 86: 3398: 3166: 2925: 2920: 1520:Seventh Ecumenical Council 517:705: Overthrow of Empress 2912: 2127: 2083: 1474:missions on the coast of 1138:Museum of Chinese History 1106:begins in western Africa. 764:Sulayman ibn Abd al-Malik 740:Sulayman ibn Abd al-Malik 403:Kombumerri burial grounds 332:, seafaring peoples from 1566:Manjusrigrha inscription 1536:and ascension of caliph 1357:and he was succeeded by 1347:and the Christian world. 1197:and ascension of caliph 1150:: Arabian armies defeat 653:begins his reign (until 2047:Gibbon, Edward (1995). 1470:begins landing regular 1111:Great Wild Goose Pagoda 1034:throne on 17 April 744. 1008:: Death of Arab caliph 863:in the capital city of 782:Siege of Constantinople 704:Arab Expansions Halted. 506:: Death of Arab caliph 480:Giant Wild Goose Pagoda 311:siege of Constantinople 1690: 1447: 1385: 1092:Abu al-Abbas al-Saffah 949: 934:Eastern Iranian person 879: 668:in Chinese capital of 609: 253: 2012:Taylor (2003), p. 37. 1688: 1610:moves the capital to 1594:Frisian–Frankish wars 1496:pillars built in the 1488:: Chinese geographer 1437: 1384:, on 6th October 775. 1376:was succeeded by his 1368: 1285:and Muhammad (future 990:Chinese capital city 926:Chinese clay figurine 920: 877:: Bede completes his 600: 571:moves the capital to 555:Muhammad ibn al-Qasim 283:of Europe the phrase 251: 1871:History of the World 1854:History of the World 1824:10.15184/aqy.2024.33 1766:applies a clockwork 1560:: The Manjusrigrha ( 1466:on 24 July 785. The 1422:is erected in China. 1136:. It is now kept at 1042:Ibrahim ibn al-Walid 869:Byzantine Iconoclasm 857:Leo III the Isaurian 832:on 4th February 720. 826:Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz 768:Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz 452:Barlaam and Josaphat 285:the long 8th century 264:(represented by the 2142: ← ↔ →  1398:Kalasan inscription 911:Canggal inscription 808:Umar bin Abdul Aziz 551:Battle of Anchialus 496:is enacted in late 298:quickly came under 260:is the period from 39:1st millennium 1718:Mid 8th century – 1691: 1618:), initiating the 1548:Battle of Marcelae 1462:and succession of 1448: 1386: 1353:: Death of caliph 1109:mid-8th century - 971:Battle of Akroinon 950: 838:: Death of caliph 824:: Death of caliph 762:: Death of caliph 666:Church of the East 639:, thus ending the 610: 561:in northern India. 478:The height of the 429:Kalilag and Damnag 398:begins to decline. 254: 3359: 3358: 3353: 3352: 3348: 3347: 2868: 2867: 2863: 2862: 2151: 1918:. Mizan Pustaka. 1897:978-0-8248-0368-1 1113:at Ci'en Temple, 996:metropolitan area 854:Byzantine Emperor 812:Umayyad Caliphate 626:Iberian Peninsula 466:Maya civilization 396:Maya civilization 296:Iberian Peninsula 246: 245: 212:Disestablishments 16:(Redirected from 3389: 2915: 2914: 2895: 2888: 2881: 2872: 2153: 2150: 2133: 2110: 2103: 2096: 2087: 2059: 2053: 2052: 2044: 2038: 2037: 2019: 2013: 2010: 2004: 2001: 1995: 1994: 1992: 1991: 1976: 1970: 1964: 1955: 1954: 1936: 1930: 1929: 1908: 1902: 1901: 1880: 1874: 1873:, Penguin, 1994. 1867: 1858: 1857:, Penguin, 1994. 1849: 1843: 1842: 1840: 1838: 1818:(398): 502–517. 1803: 1781:designed by the 1722:introduced from 1492:describes large 1428:: Buddhist monk 1339:, incorporating 1217:An Shi Rebellion 1026:, Succession of 1000:New Book of Tang 884: 726:Treaty of Tudmir 684:Emperor Xuanzong 628:is conquered by 601:A prisoner from 589:is conquered by 450:as the story of 444:John of Damascus 368:Emperor Xuanzong 315:Byzantine Empire 238: 231: 224: 121:9th century 115:8th century 109:7th century 93:9th century 87:8th century 81:7th century 65:9th century 59:8th century 53:7th century 30: 21: 3397: 3396: 3392: 3391: 3390: 3388: 3387: 3386: 3362: 3361: 3360: 3355: 3354: 3349: 2908: 2899: 2869: 2864: 2146: →  2138: ←  2134: 2132: 2123: 2114: 2079: 2078: 2056: 2046: 2045: 2041: 2034: 2021: 2020: 2016: 2011: 2007: 2002: 1998: 1989: 1987: 1978: 1977: 1973: 1965: 1958: 1951: 1938: 1937: 1933: 1926: 1912:Azra, Azyumardi 1910: 1909: 1905: 1898: 1882: 1881: 1877: 1868: 1861: 1850: 1846: 1836: 1834: 1805: 1804: 1800: 1796: 1772:celestial globe 1709:Northern Europe 1683: 1538:Harun al-Rashid 1516:Irene of Athens 1416:Harun al-Rashid 1345:Frankish Empire 1317:or Dharanindra. 1159:Battle of Talas 921:An 8th-century 907:Sanjaya dynasty 897:Battle of Tours 800:Sri Indravarman 754:Mataram Kingdom 690:'s high points. 618:Tariq ibn Ziyad 521:, the reign of 384: 319:Battle of Tours 274:Julian Calendar 242: 206: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3395: 3393: 3385: 3384: 3379: 3377:1st millennium 3374: 3364: 3363: 3357: 3356: 3351: 3350: 3346: 3345: 3340: 3335: 3330: 3325: 3320: 3315: 3310: 3305: 3300: 3295: 3287: 3286: 3281: 3276: 3271: 3266: 3261: 3256: 3251: 3246: 3241: 3236: 3228: 3227: 3222: 3217: 3212: 3207: 3202: 3197: 3192: 3187: 3182: 3177: 3169: 3168: 3164: 3163: 3158: 3153: 3148: 3143: 3138: 3133: 3128: 3123: 3118: 3113: 3105: 3104: 3099: 3094: 3089: 3084: 3079: 3074: 3069: 3064: 3059: 3054: 3046: 3045: 3040: 3035: 3030: 3025: 3020: 3015: 3010: 3005: 3000: 2995: 2987: 2986: 2981: 2976: 2971: 2966: 2961: 2956: 2951: 2946: 2941: 2936: 2928: 2927: 2923: 2922: 2919: 2913: 2910: 2909: 2900: 2898: 2897: 2890: 2883: 2875: 2866: 2865: 2861: 2860: 2855: 2850: 2845: 2840: 2835: 2830: 2825: 2820: 2815: 2810: 2802: 2801: 2796: 2791: 2786: 2781: 2776: 2771: 2766: 2761: 2756: 2751: 2743: 2742: 2737: 2732: 2727: 2722: 2717: 2712: 2707: 2702: 2697: 2692: 2684: 2683: 2678: 2673: 2668: 2663: 2658: 2653: 2648: 2643: 2638: 2633: 2625: 2624: 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1479: 1449: 1423: 1406:: Marriage of 1401: 1394:Kalasan temple 1363: 1362: 1348: 1318: 1296: 1290: 1276: 1255: 1234: 1231:Offa of Mercia 1224: 1206: 1184: 1174: 1169:, and conquer 1161:, in the high 1157:troops in the 1145: 1122: 1107: 1067: 1054:: The Chinese 1049: 1035: 1017: 1003: 974: 964: 915: 914: 900: 890: 872: 865:Constantinople 847: 833: 819: 793: 771: 757: 743: 729: 719: 712:Dajian Huineng 705: 691: 673: 658: 644: 624:, most of the 595: 594: 580: 569:Empress Genmei 562: 540: 526: 515: 501: 487: 476: 469: 459:Classic period 457:Height of the 455: 434:An account of 432: 413: 406: 399: 392: 383: 380: 355:is founded in 307:Umayyad Empire 281:historiography 268:DCCI) through 266:Roman numerals 244: 243: 241: 240: 233: 226: 218: 215: 214: 208:Establishments 196: 195: 191: 190: 189: 188: 183: 178: 173: 168: 162: 161: 156: 151: 146: 141: 133: 132: 126: 125: 124: 123: 118: 111: 103: 102: 98: 97: 96: 95: 90: 83: 75: 74: 70: 69: 68: 67: 62: 55: 47: 46: 42: 41: 35: 34: 26: 24: 14: 13: 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Retrieved 1984: 1974: 1940: 1934: 1915: 1906: 1887: 1878: 1870: 1852: 1847: 1835:. 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The 1088:Abbasid 1074:Umayyad 1030:to the 986:of the 930:Sogdian 810:of the 750:Sanjaya 637:Muslims 410:Serbian 389:Beowulf 370:. The 365:Chinese 359:. The 330:Vikings 321:by the 313:by the 300:Islamic 279:In the 130:Decades 2030:  1969:(1997) 1967:Miksic 1947:  1922:  1894:  1837:19 May 1830:  1658:Takrur 1592:: The 1576:Viking 1430:Prajna 1418:. The 1341:Saxony 1333:Saxons 1283:Raytah 1273:shrine 1215:: The 1163:Pamirs 1130:Shanxi 1119:Shanxi 1077:Caliph 1010:Hisham 984:census 905:: The 844:Hisham 784:. 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Index

8th-century
1st millennium
7th century
8th century
9th century
7th century
8th century
9th century
7th century
8th century
9th century
Decades
700s
710s
720s
730s
740s
750s
760s
770s
780s
790s
Births
Deaths
Establishments
Disestablishments
v
t
e

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