349:
467:
where the brigade they were part of charged at 6 pm and captured several hundred prisoners, and also managed to hold against several counterattacks on June 2. It also participated in the major attack on June 3, being placed second and third in the line of battle in Keifer's
Brigade (110th Ohio and 122nd Ohio Infantry in the first line of battle, and 6th Maryland, 126th Ohio, and 138th Pennsylvania Infantry in the fourth line) in the 3rd Division, where they were ordered at 6 am to proceeded to advance 200 yards, where upon they entrenched under heavy fire. Over the course of the Battle of Cold Harbor the 9th numbered 43 killed and mortally wounded, 99 wounded, and 6 missing, for a total of 148.
421:
has not fought as many battles as some
Regiments, the work which it has done has been as valuable to the Government. Besides building Forts Simmons, Mansfield, Bayard, Gaines and Foote, (one of the largest in the Defences,) it helped build Forts Reno and Sumner, two very large Forts, and has dug miles upon miles of rifle pits and built miles upon miles of Military roads and in addition chopped over more land then a good many of the farms in Wayne County put together would compose. Notwithstanding this vast amount of "drill" with the pick, shovel and axe, Col. Welling has brought the Regiment to as high a state of discipline as can be desired. If the boys have not worked, who has?
26:
449:, against the south. Due to heavy casualties suffered by Union Army, more troops were needed to embark on the campaign. To achieve this, General Grant ordered most of the troops defending the capital, including the 9th New York Heavy Artillery, to the front to increase troop numbers. They would now be Heavy Artillery in name only, donning their rifles and assuming the duties of infantrymen. Two battalions, 1st and 2nd, of the 9th joined the VI Corps and the
415:
state that the aggregate number in the Report which was this morning sent to
Brigade Headquarters was 1,674; of this number 79 are recruits who have lately arrived, and are not yet assigned to companies. The number of men in each Company is as follows: Co. A, 127; B, 147; C, 99; D, 121; E, 91; F, 132; G, 102; H, 146; I, 148; K, 147; L, 147; M, 137. These numbers, of course, do not include commissioned officers.
420:
Allow me, also, to disabuse the minds of your readers in regard to another point. This regiment has been styled the "pet
Regiment," Life Insurance Regiment, &c. Probably there is not a Regiment in the Defences of Washington that has done more fatigue duty and real hard work than the Ninth. If it
1035:
Fox, William F., "Regimental losses in the
American Civil War, 1861-1865. A treatise on the extent and nature of the mortuary losses in the Union regiments, with full and exhaustive statistics compiled from the official records on file in the state military bureaus and at Washington", 1889. Print ,
414:
TO THE EDITOR DEM. PRESS:—There has been a great deal said in Lyons and vicinity respecting the number of men in the Ninth
Artillery--the number ranging, as stated by different reports, at all points from eighteen hundred up to three thousand. For the information of those who are not posted, I will
1483:
Roe, Alfred Seelye "The Ninth New York heavy artillery, a history of its organization, services in the defenses of
Washington, marches, camps, battles, and muster-out, with accounts of life in a Rebel prison, personal experiences, names and addresses of surviving members, personal sketches, and a
400:
The
Regiment was divided into three battalions. After the formation of the regiment, its duties were the protection of the capital. While there, it built and garrisoned Fort Mansfield, Fort Bayard, Fort Gaines, and Fort Foote until spring, 1864. A letter to the editor of the Dem. Press gives the
466:
on the banks of North Anna River on May 26, 1864, and then marched to the
Pamunkey during the nights of May 27 and 28. From there, it departed for Cold Harbor on May 29, guarding the wagon train along the way, where it saw its first offensive action on June 1, 1864, at the Battle of Cold Harbor,
381:
The regiment was originally mustered in on
September 8, 1862, as the 138th New York Infantry Regiment, was quickly taken to Washington D.C. to be used in the defenses of the nation's capital. On December 19, 1862, it was redesignated as the 9th New York Heavy Artillery Regiment. On February 5,
854:
This list of notable members (in no particular order) is based on bios given in Alfred Seelye Roe's book, "The Ninth New York heavy artillery, a history of its organization, services in the defenses of Washington, marches, camps, battles, and muster-out, with accounts of life in a Rebel prison,
1003:
Volume 14 (Ordnance Returns for the Second Quarter, April–June, 1864); 9th New York Heavy Artillery Entry, Page 12; Summary Statements of Quarterly Returns of Ordnance and Ordnance Stores on Hand in Regular and Volunteer Army Organizations, 1862-1867, 1870-1876. (National Archives Microfilm
1445:"Regimental losses in the American Civil War, 1861-1865. A treatise on the extent and nature of the mortuary losses in the Union regiments, with full and exhaustive statistics compiled from the official records on file in the state military bureaus and at Washington"
1431:"Regimental losses in the American Civil War, 1861-1865. A treatise on the extent and nature of the mortuary losses in the Union regiments, with full and exhaustive statistics compiled from the official records on file in the state military bureaus and at Washington"
1417:"Regimental losses in the American Civil War, 1861-1865. A treatise on the extent and nature of the mortuary losses in the Union regiments, with full and exhaustive statistics compiled from the official records on file in the state military bureaus and at Washington"
1403:"Regimental losses in the American Civil War, 1861-1865. A treatise on the extent and nature of the mortuary losses in the Union regiments, with full and exhaustive statistics compiled from the official records on file in the state military bureaus and at Washington"
1367:"Regimental losses in the American Civil War, 1861-1865. A treatise on the extent and nature of the mortuary losses in the Union regiments, with full and exhaustive statistics compiled from the official records on file in the state military bureaus and at Washington"
1328:"Regimental losses in the American Civil War, 1861-1865. A treatise on the extent and nature of the mortuary losses in the Union regiments, with full and exhaustive statistics compiled from the official records on file in the state military bureaus and at Washington"
1286:"Regimental losses in the American Civil War, 1861-1865. A treatise on the extent and nature of the mortuary losses in the Union regiments, with full and exhaustive statistics compiled from the official records on file in the state military bureaus and at Washington"
1497:
Saunders, Lisa. Ever True: Civil War Letters of Seward's New York 9th Heavy Artillery of Wayne and Cayuga Counties Between a Soldier, His Wife and His Canadian Family. Heritage Books, 2004. More information is here www.authorlisasaunders.com/ (link opens new
905:, a teacher, author, member of the legislature for Massachusetts, and State Senator. He was also chronicler and amateur historian for the 138th New York Infantry/9th New York Heavy Artillery, and other regimental histories.
1568:
453:
as infantry, while one, the 3rd battalion (Cos. C, I, L, and F), joined the Artillery Brigade. They numbered 1,944 men on May 26, 1864, as reported by Maj. Charles Burgess, before commencement of combat operations.
1573:
1490:
Roe, Alfred Seelye "The youth in the rebellion, address given before Geo. H. Ward post 10, G.A.R. in Mechanics hall, Worcester, Mass., June 3, 1883, by Alfred S. Roe" Worcester: Press of Charles Hamilton,
1026:
The Union army; a history of military affairs in the loyal states, 1861-65 -- records of the regiments in the Union army -- cyclopedia of battles -- memoirs of commanders and soldiers, Volume 2, pg. 215
1588:
1550:
The Ninth New York heavy artillery. A history of its organization, services in the defenses of Washington, marches, camps, battles, and muster-out … and a complete roster of the regiment. (1899)
401:
condition of the regiment on March 11, 1864, about two months before the 9th began combat operations. The letter is taken from the New York State Military Museum and Veterans Research Center.
382:
1863, an additional Company M was created within the regiment with the transfer of the 22d N.Y. Volunteer Battery. Company L was organized in Albany between November 4 and December 9, 1863.
1583:
977:"The Ninth New York heavy artillery. A history of its organization, services in the defenses of Washington, marches, camps, battles, and muster-out ... And a complete roster of the regiment"
963:"The Ninth New York heavy artillery. A history of its organization, services in the defenses of Washington, marches, camps, battles, and muster-out ... And a complete roster of the regiment"
1015:
The Ninth New York Heavy Artillery. A History of Its Organization, Services in the Defenses of Washington, Marches, Camps, Battles, and Muster-out ... and a Complete Roster of the Regiment
940:"Fort Fisher: Assessment of the Principal Earthworks: The Federal "Fish Hook" Line, Petersburg, VA, Heritage Documentation Programs--HABS, HAER, HALS, CRGIS--of the National Park Service"
1049:
The Ninth New York heavy artillery: A history of its organization, services in the defenses of Washington, marches, camps, battles, and muster-out … and a complete roster of the regiment
1314:"The Union army; a history of military affairs in the loyal states, 1861-65 -- records of the regiments in the Union army -- cyclopedia of battles -- memoirs of commanders and soldiers"
1480:
Roe, Alfred Seelye "Monocacy, a sketch of the battle of Monocacy, Md., July 9th, 1864", read before the Regimental reunion Oct. 19, 1894, in Weedsport, N. Y. Worcester: 1894.
1578:
348:
1477:
Roe, Alfred Seelye "In a Rebel prison; or, experiences in Danville." Personal Narratives Rhode Island soldiers and sailors historical society 4th ser, no. 16, 1891.
800:
Regiment losses included 6 Officers and 198 men killed or mortally wounded. 3 Officers and 254 Enlisted men died by disease. The total deaths were 461.
1004:
Publication M1281, Roll 7); Records of the Office of the Chief of Ordnance, 1797-1969, Record Group 156; National Archives Building, Washington, D.C.
1487:
Roe, Alfred Seelye "Richmond, Annapolis, and home." Personal Narratives Rhode Island soldiers and sailors historical society 4th ser, no 17, 1892.
843:
1512:
368:. It was one of the nine Heavy Artillery regiments to suffer over 200 killed. It is also mentioned as one of Fox's 300 Fighting Regiments.
439:
1057:
1129:
The War of the Rebellion: a Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies, Volume XXXVI, pg. 734-35, 740
898:, assemblyman for eastern Wayne, supervisor of the town of Wolcott, abolished fees for the services of county clerks and sheriffs
915:
769:
976:
599:
136:
124:
855:
personal experiences, names and addresses of surviving members, personal sketches, and a complete roster of the Regiment".
1494:"Recollections of Monocacy." Personal Narratives Rhode Island soldiers and sailors historical society 3d ser, no 10, 1885.
1120:
The War of the Rebellion: a Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies, Volume XXXVI, pg. 734
1111:
The War of the Rebellion: a Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies, Volume XXXVI, pg. 740
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884:, a surgeon during the Civil War, Medical Doctor, banker, and prominent citizen of Lyons, New York, United States.
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615:, 51 killed, 79 wounded, 175 missing, total of 305 casualties, the highest of any regiment suffered at Monocasy.
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620:
221:
25:
881:
842:
After the war, the soldiers of the Regiment not eligible for discharge from service were transferred to the
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http://www.beyondthecrater.com/resources/units/union-u/union-inf/ny-inf/009th-new-york-heavy-artillery/
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1300:"9th Heavy Artillery Regiment :: New York State Military Museum and Veterans Research Center"
1090:"9th Heavy Artillery Regiment :: New York State Military Museum and Veterans Research Center"
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Second Auburn Regiment, Second Wayne and Cayuga Regiment, Seward's Pets, Life Insurance Regiment
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2 men died on picket in Virginia and 2 at an unknown location. 41 died as Prisoners of War.
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442:
1460:
New York State Division of Military and Naval Affairs: Military History. November 9, 2006 .
1252:
National Park Service Cold Harbor web page within the Richmond National Battlefield website
1216:
Report of Maj. Charles Burgess, Ninth New York Heavy Artillery, of operations May 26-June 8
397:
visited the regiment often, and as a consequence, it gained the nickname, "Seward's Pets."
1501:
Snyder, Charles M. "A teen-age G.I. in the Civil war." New York History xxxv (1954) 14-31.
1444:
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492:
148:
128:
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1227:"Richmond National Battlefield Park: The Battle of Totopotomoy Creek, May 29-31, 1864"
1562:
688:, lost 64 killed and mortally :wounded and 144 wounded, for a total of 208 casualties
237:
55:
1534:
http://dmna.ny.gov/historic/reghist/civil/artillery/9thHeavyArty/9thHeavyArtyCWN.htm
1191:
1484:
complete roster of the Regiment" Worcester, Mass.: Published by the author, 1899.
445:
took command of the Union Army, embarking on an aggressive campaign, called the
242:
160:
505:
144:
606:
75:
1390:
560:, 3rd battalion (Cos. C, I, L, and F) detached to join Artillery Brigade.
487:
September 1862-August 1863: The Regiment stationed near Washington DC (
361:
1345:
759:(also known as Sailor's Creek, Hillsman Farm, or Lockett Farm), 1 killed
277:
1251:
573:
43 killed and mortally wounded, 99 wounded, and 6 missing, total: 148
1165:
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1102:
Hattaway and Jones, pp. 527–28; Salmon, p. 252; Eicher, pp. 660–61.
677:
October 3:*3rd battalion (Cos. C, I, L, and F) rejoins the regiment
658:, 22 killed and mortally wounded, and 20 wounded for a total of 42
347:
1274:
National Park Service Monocacy National Battlefield Park website
1379:
1263:
National Park Service Petersburg National Battlefield website
877:, a famous Woman's Suffragist, and assisted in her campaigns.
1569:
Units and formations of the Union Army from New York (state)
405:
The 9th Artillery—their number, services, condition, &c.
1273:
1192:"National Park Service: Fort Foote – History & Culture"
1262:
1574:
Artillery units and formations of the American Civil War
389:
stands out as he is the son of then-Secretary of State
1520:
http://www.fox300.com/regiments/regview.php?regID=2993
358:
9th New York Heavy Artillery Regiment, U.S. Volunteers
19:
9th New York Heavy Artillery Regiment, U.S. Volunteers
810:
Died in Confederate Prisons (Previously Included): 41
1589:
Military units and formations disestablished in 1865
1527:
http://www.civilwararchive.com/Unreghst/unnyart1.htm
827:
Total Percentage Killed (Previously Included): 6.32%
352:
Company M in 1865 in one of the Washington, DC forts
1233:. United States National Park Service. June 4, 2014
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796:Total Regimental Losses and Calculated Percentages
1584:Military units and formations established in 1862
1316:. Madison, Wis. Federal Publishing Company. 1908.
782:April through June: Duty at Danville and Richmond
1079:Roe,"The Ninth New York heavy artillery", pg. 34
952:Roe, "The Ninth New York heavy artillery" pg. 34
705:Siege of Petersburg (December 1864-April 1865)
846:. They formed four companies, I, K, L and M.
207:Smooth-bored Muskets, model 1842 (.69 caliber)
8:
462:The 9th New York Heavy Artillery joined the
1458:Unit History: 9th Heavy Artillery Regiment
691:October through December: Duty at Kernstown
921:Roster of the 9th New York Heavy Artillery
377:Formation and Defences of Washington, D.C.
24:
30:9th New York Heavy Artillery Flank Marker
547:May 26–28: On line of the Pamunkey River
504:August 1863 – May 1864: Construction of
1579:1862 establishments in New York (state)
931:
538:, 9th NYHA meets up with the main body.
1198:. National Park Service. June 20, 2014
1172:. National Park Service. June 20, 2014
1146:. National Park Service. June 23, 2014
602:, Weldon Railroad Jerusalem Plank Road
15:
979:. Worcester, Mass., The author. 1899.
965:. Worcester, Mass., The author. 1899.
891:, prominent Reverend and businessman.
844:2nd New York Heavy Artillery Regiment
807:Died of Disease, Accidents, etc.: 257
7:
408:Hospital Dep't, 9th N. Y. Artillery,
1166:"National Park Service: Fort Foote"
779:April 17–27: Expedition to Danville
411:Fort Mansfield, Md., March 11, '64.
385:Amongst the regimental commanders,
310:(May 21, 1864 – September 15, 1864)
297:(May 21, 1864 – September 15, 1864)
1140:"Civil War Defenses of Washington"
621:Shenandoah Valley Campaign of 1864
284:(November 28, 1864 – July 6, 1865)
222:Shenandoah Valley Campaign of 1864
14:
833:Total Casualty Percentage: 25.53%
592:June 18-July 6: Beginning of the
1342:"Battle of Cedar Creek web site"
916:List of New York Civil War units
830:Total Percentage Wounded: 11.25%
770:Battle of Appomattox Court House
323:(August 22, 1862 – May 20, 1864)
39:September 6, 1862 – July 6, 1865
1447:. Albany, Albany Pub. Co. 1889.
1433:. Albany, Albany Pub. Co. 1889.
1419:. Albany, Albany Pub. Co. 1889.
1405:. Albany, Albany Pub. Co. 1889.
1369:. Albany, Albany Pub. Co. 1889.
1330:. Albany, Albany Pub. Co. 1889.
1288:. Albany, Albany Pub. Co. 1889.
787:Corps Review in Washington D.C.
772:: surrender of Lee and his Army
804:Killed and Died of Wounds: 204
732:Assault and fall of Petersburg
600:Battle of Jerusalem Plank Road
1:
824:Total Percentage Dead: 14.29%
519:, begins to march torwards it
863:, son of Secretary of State
261:, Petersburg, April 2d, and
93:Heavy Artillery and Infantry
713:March 25, 1865: Fort Fisher
558:Battle of Totopotomoy Creek
480:(September 1862 – May 1864)
1605:
1046:Alfred Seelye Roe (1899).
515:May 18, 1864: Joines the
163:(Petersburg), other forts
23:
882:Dwight Scott Chamberlain
757:Battle of Sayler's Creek
745:Battle of Amelia Springs
623:(August 7 – November 28)
101:3,227 (Total Enrollment)
669:Battle of Fisher's Hill
527:(May through June 1864)
644:Battle of Summit Point
632:Battle of Summit Point
491:, Fort Mansfield, and
353:
896:George W. Brinkerhoff
861:William H. Seward Jr.
819:Total Casualties: 824
694:December 3: Moved to
686:Battle of Cedar Creek
571:Battle of Cold Harbor
458:Battle of Cold Harbor
387:William H. Seward Jr.
351:
335:William H. Seward Jr.
307:William H. Seward Jr.
1380:Pamlin park web site
865:William Henry Seward
698:, then to Petersburg
656:Battle of Winchester
536:Battle of North Anna
315:Regimental Commander
302:Regimental Commander
289:Regimental Commander
274:Regimental Commander
1391:Petersburg web site
721:Appomattox Campaign
594:Siege of Petersburg
517:Army of the Potomac
451:Army of the Potomac
238:Battle honours
231:Appomattox Campaign
226:Siege of Petersburg
179:Secretary of State
816:Total Wounded: 363
723:(March 28-April 9)
613:Battle of Monocacy
605:July 6–8: Move to
366:American Civil War
354:
903:Alfred Seelye Roe
525:Overland Campaign
447:Overland Campaign
434:Overland Campaign
429:Combat Operations
395:William H. Seward
391:William H. Seward
340:
339:
217:Overland Campaign
181:William H. Seward
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1554:Internet Archive
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887:1st Lieutenant
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850:Notable Members
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813:Total Dead: 461
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584:Bethesda Church
478:Washington D.C.
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424:Yours, W. L. G.
393:. Due to this,
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648:
647:
646:
637:
636:
635:
634:
630:August 21–22:
617:
616:
609:
603:
596:
589:
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577:
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563:
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341:
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331:
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320:Joseph Welling
316:
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311:
303:
299:
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294:Edward P. Taft
290:
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263:Sailor's Creek
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129:Fort Mansfield
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1555:
1552: at the
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1466:
1459:
1454:
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1348:on 2011-06-18
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1123:
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1059:9780722281550
1055:
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949:
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935:
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926:
922:
919:
917:
914:
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909:
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890:
889:Reuben Burton
886:
883:
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868:
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849:
847:
845:
837:
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826:
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812:
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664:
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650:
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641:
640:
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633:
629:
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622:
614:
610:
608:
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595:
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585:
581:
580:
579:
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572:
568:
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566:
565:
559:
555:
554:
553:
552:
546:
545:
544:
543:
537:
533:
532:
531:
530:
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520:
518:
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503:
502:
501:
500:
494:
490:
486:
485:
484:
483:
482:
481:
479:
470:
468:
465:
457:
455:
452:
448:
444:
441:
438:In May 1864,
433:
428:
423:
419:
418:
413:
410:
407:
404:
403:
402:
398:
396:
392:
388:
383:
376:
371:
369:
367:
363:
359:
350:
346:
342:Military unit
336:
332:
326:
321:
317:
313:
308:
304:
300:
295:
291:
287:
282:
279:
276:
272:
267:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
241:
239:
235:
232:
229:
227:
223:
218:
215:
211:
208:
205:
201:
198:Belle Brandon
197:
193:
189:
185:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
123:
119:
116:
111:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
77:
74:
70:
67:
64:
60:
57:
56:United States
54:
50:
46:
42:
38:
34:
27:
22:
17:
1539:
1453:
1439:
1425:
1411:
1397:
1386:
1375:
1361:
1350:. Retrieved
1346:the original
1336:
1322:
1308:
1294:
1280:
1269:
1258:
1247:
1235:. Retrieved
1230:
1221:
1212:
1200:. Retrieved
1195:
1186:
1174:. Retrieved
1169:
1160:
1148:. Retrieved
1143:
1134:
1125:
1116:
1107:
1098:
1084:
1075:
1063:. Retrieved
1048:
1041:
1031:
1022:
1014:
1009:
999:
985:
971:
957:
948:
934:
853:
841:
799:
791:
719:
718:
707:, 15 killed
704:
703:
684:October 19:
619:
618:
598:June 22–23:
523:
522:
514:
513:
489:Fort Kearney
475:
474:
461:
437:
399:
384:
380:
357:
355:
344:
220:
190:Red and gold
157:Fort Thayler
153:Fort Summner
133:Fort Simmons
125:Fort Kearney
106:Part of
47:July 6, 1865
1231:www.nps.gov
1196:www.nps.gov
1170:www.nps.gov
1144:www.nps.gov
642:August 29:
569:June 1–12:
556:May 28–31:
476:Defense of
440:Lt. General
259:Cedar Creek
243:Cold Harbor
213:Engagements
168:Nickname(s)
161:Fort Fisher
141:Fort Gaines
137:Fort Bayard
121:Garrison/HQ
1563:Categories
1352:2007-08-11
927:References
734:, 4 killed
582:June 1–3:
506:Fort Foote
330:commanders
269:Commanders
247:Petersburg
145:Fort Foote
110:XXII Corps
62:Allegiance
1065:April 28,
1017:, pg. 287
768:April 9:
755:April 6:
743:April 5:
730:April 2:
607:Baltimore
493:Fort Reno
149:Fort Reno
76:Artillery
44:Disbanded
1506:Websites
1237:June 26,
1202:June 26,
1176:June 26,
1150:June 25,
910:See also
901:Private
869:Private
859:Colonel
838:Post War
785:June 8:
611:July 9:
534:May 26:
471:Timeline
464:VI Corps
362:regiment
333:Colonel
318:Colonel
305:Colonel
292:Colonel
251:Monocacy
115:VI Corps
1498:window)
1036:pg. 189
372:History
364:in the
328:Notable
278:Colonel
255:Opequon
52:Country
1056:
894:Major
880:Major
360:was a
187:Colors
176:Patron
72:Branch
36:Active
1491:1883.
1472:Books
203:Rifle
195:March
66:Union
1239:2014
1204:2014
1178:2014
1152:2014
1067:2012
1054:ISBN
356:The
113:and
98:Size
90:Role
82:Type
1565::
1229:.
1194:.
1168:.
1142:.
495:).
257:,
253:,
249:,
245:,
159:,
155:,
151:,
147:,
143:,
139:,
135:,
131:,
127:,
1355:.
1302:.
1241:.
1206:.
1180:.
1154:.
1092:.
1069:.
993:.
942:.
508:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
