Knowledge (XXG)

9P (protocol)

Source 📝

121: 25: 66: 696:, containing various improvements. Some of the improvements made are the removal of certain filename restrictions, the addition of a 'last modifier' metadata field for directories, and authentication files. The latest version of the 84: 2433: 642: 402: 2443: 1139: 1114: 635: 362: 2428: 2418: 492: 487: 457: 2423: 2371: 1846: 317: 2361: 1532: 1341: 564: 507: 432: 1983: 574: 544: 222: 204: 102: 52: 142: 135: 1649: 1371: 1331: 628: 559: 352: 821:: since Windows 10 version 1903, the subsystem implements 9P as a server and the host Windows operating system acts as a client. 719:
project. 9P and its derivatives have also found application in embedded environments, such as the Styx-on-a-Brick project for
2448: 377: 367: 38: 985: 700:
also uses 9P2000. The Inferno file protocol was originally called Styx, but technically it has always been a variant of 9P.
967: 2438: 1428: 497: 477: 427: 185: 2366: 1782: 1356: 674: 417: 412: 407: 157: 2287: 2135: 2067: 1361: 1168: 833:: the VirtFS device allows for filesystem sharing over 9P, which is accelerated with kernel drivers and shared memory 818: 594: 554: 422: 2172: 2162: 2152: 1544: 1134: 1107: 164: 131: 2237: 2090: 1993: 1938: 1813: 1669: 1438: 697: 447: 387: 677:
as the means of connecting the components of a Plan 9 system. Files are key objects in Plan 9. They represent
171: 2336: 2292: 2274: 1973: 1963: 1418: 849: 614: 604: 397: 312: 296: 2182: 2147: 2085: 1564: 1384: 1248: 1178: 741: 482: 332: 241: 2318: 2227: 2177: 2120: 1866: 1836: 1787: 1739: 1639: 1612: 1489: 1379: 1292: 1183: 1100: 1009:
Jujjuri, Venkateswararao; Van Hensbergen, Eric; Liguori, Anthony; Pulavarty, Badari (July 13–16, 2010).
860: 758: 671: 609: 382: 153: 747: 2392: 2353: 2167: 1897: 1886: 1861: 1798: 1502: 1319: 1309: 1265: 1230: 854: 392: 2397: 2343: 2282: 1871: 1539: 1480: 1396: 786: 778:
Outside of Plan 9, the 9P protocol is still used when a lightweight remote filesystem is required:
686: 703:
A server implementation of 9P for Unix, called u9fs, is included in the Plan 9 distribution. A 9P
2387: 2249: 2212: 2125: 1851: 1841: 1826: 1767: 1597: 1260: 1253: 1240: 1193: 735: 678: 599: 327: 44: 1010: 2202: 2142: 1978: 1664: 1634: 1626: 1495: 1391: 1366: 1188: 527: 303: 2222: 2130: 1928: 1578: 1522: 1211: 949: 708: 682: 667: 2331: 2244: 1752: 1146: 808: 800: 790: 720: 468: 178: 863: – A transport-layer protocol designed at Bell Labs for the Plan 9 operating system 2232: 2217: 2157: 1335: 1206: 1076: 518: 1087: 1081: 711:
is provided by Mac9P. A kernel client driver implementing 9P with some extensions for
2412: 2262: 2207: 1881: 1680: 2326: 2034: 1622: 1589: 1527: 1507: 757:
client that presents the files and directories on a remote FTP server in the local
437: 774:
and presents the contents and details of responses as files in the local namespace
731:
Many of Plan 9's applications take the form of 9P file servers. Examples include:
2024: 1123: 1068: 120: 2302: 2100: 1031: 827:: a custom 9P server is used to provide access to files outside of a Linux VM 585: 2257: 1998: 1876: 1607: 1475: 1470: 824: 804: 793:, where the client uses 9P to mount the package store directory of the host. 259: 2075: 2019: 1988: 1777: 1602: 1458: 1351: 1304: 1198: 1072: 796: 767:
editing tool that presents a remote wiki as files in the local namespace
16:
A network protocol developed for the Plan 9 distributed operating system
2029: 2003: 1830: 1463: 1433: 1324: 1280: 1063: 2039: 1948: 1943: 1747: 1448: 935: 916: 548: 442: 341: 321: 898: 2297: 2095: 2080: 2057: 2052: 2047: 1958: 1953: 1891: 1772: 1725: 1720: 1713: 1708: 1703: 1698: 1654: 1644: 1549: 1517: 1411: 1406: 1401: 1297: 1225: 1173: 812: 782: 712: 569: 347: 880: 1968: 1933: 1923: 1918: 1856: 1792: 1762: 1757: 1693: 1688: 1659: 1568: 1559: 1512: 1453: 1423: 1314: 1285: 1275: 1270: 1235: 1217: 836: 830: 764: 716: 704: 537: 532: 502: 452: 372: 337: 1096: 1092: 1574: 1554: 1443: 1345: 771: 754: 689:, and almost anything else available in the operating system. 357: 114: 59: 18: 692:
9P was revised for the 4th edition of Plan 9 under the name
839:: Distributed I/O Daemon – a 9P file server 1011:"VirtFS—A virtualization aware File System pass-through" 807:
operating systems. It can instantiate a system inside a
1057: 80: 2380: 2352: 2317: 2273: 2191: 2113: 2066: 2012: 1907: 1812: 1738: 1678: 1621: 1588: 1155: 283: 265: 255: 247: 75:
may be too technical for most readers to understand
968:"What's new for WSL in Windows 10 version 1903?" 899:"research: u9fs.tgz is the source code tarbal" 770:webfs: a file server that retrieves data from 1108: 1069:The Styx Architecture for Distributed Systems 636: 8: 235: 986:"Running Custom Containers Under Chrome OS" 53:Learn how and when to remove these messages 2195: 1911: 1675: 1161: 1115: 1101: 1093: 643: 629: 292: 234: 972:Windows Command Line Tools For Developers 223:Learn how and when to remove this message 205:Learn how and when to remove this message 103:Learn how and when to remove this message 87:, without removing the technical details. 2434:Internet Protocol based network software 872: 738:: a text editor/development environment 584: 517: 467: 302: 295: 1084:by Dave Presotto and Phil Winterbottom 1082:The Organization of Networks in Plan 9 141:Please improve this article by adding 785:: a Linux distribution that uses the 85:make it understandable to non-experts 7: 789:. NixOS can rebuild itself inside a 881:"Plan 9 from Bell Labs — Overview" 14: 34:This article has multiple issues. 803:that can instantiate and manage 119: 64: 23: 2444:Network file transfer protocols 42:or discuss these issues on the 1: 744:: the Plan 9 windowing system 143:secondary or tertiary sources 934:benavento (April 19, 2019). 750:: interprocess communication 675:distributed operating system 2429:Inter-process communication 2419:Application layer protocols 2288:Filesystem-level encryption 819:Windows Subsystem for Linux 271:; 32 years ago 2465: 2424:Inferno (operating system) 1135:Comparison of file systems 660:Plan 9 Filesystem Protocol 2198: 1914: 1164: 1130: 240: 2238:Extended file attributes 1939:Compact Disc File System 917:"Plan 9 /sys/man/4/u9fs" 811:in the same manner that 698:Inferno operating system 2337:Installable File System 1032:"Documentation/9psetup" 857: – UNIX philosophy 850:Distributed file system 297:Internet protocol suite 1385:TiVo Media File System 1249:Encrypting File System 721:Lego Mindstorms Bricks 242:Communication protocol 130:relies excessively on 2449:Plan 9 from Bell Labs 1380:Macintosh File System 672:Plan 9 from Bell Labs 251:Connecting components 2439:Network file systems 2393:GUID Partition Table 1740:Distributed parallel 1488:Shared File System ( 974:. February 16, 2019. 855:Everything is a file 2398:Apple Partition Map 2344:Virtual file system 2283:Access-control list 1397:NetWare File System 938:– via GitHub. 787:Nix package manager 727:Server applications 237: 2388:Master Boot Record 2213:Data deduplication 1852:Google File System 1768:Google File System 1254:Extent File System 1216:Byte File System ( 1088:Security in Plan 9 670:developed for the 154:"9P" protocol 2406: 2405: 2313: 2312: 2203:Case preservation 2109: 2108: 1808: 1807: 1734: 1733: 1496:Smart File System 1060:page at cat-v.org 950:"Styx-on-a-Brick" 653: 652: 304:Application layer 291: 290: 233: 232: 225: 215: 214: 207: 189: 113: 112: 105: 57: 2456: 2223:Execute in place 2196: 1929:Boot File System 1912: 1676: 1212:Boot File System 1162: 1117: 1110: 1103: 1094: 1046: 1045: 1043: 1042: 1028: 1022: 1021: 1015: 1006: 1000: 999: 997: 996: 990:Chromium OS Docs 982: 976: 975: 964: 958: 957: 946: 940: 939: 931: 925: 924: 913: 907: 906: 895: 889: 888: 877: 709:kernel extension 668:network protocol 645: 638: 631: 293: 279: 277: 272: 238: 228: 221: 210: 203: 199: 196: 190: 188: 147: 123: 115: 108: 101: 97: 94: 88: 68: 67: 60: 49: 27: 26: 19: 2464: 2463: 2459: 2458: 2457: 2455: 2454: 2453: 2409: 2408: 2407: 2402: 2376: 2348: 2332:File system API 2309: 2269: 2245:File change log 2187: 2163:Record-oriented 2136:Self-certifying 2105: 2062: 2008: 1903: 1804: 1730: 1674: 1617: 1584: 1157: 1151: 1147:Unix filesystem 1126: 1121: 1054: 1049: 1040: 1038: 1030: 1029: 1025: 1018:Linux Symposium 1013: 1008: 1007: 1003: 994: 992: 984: 983: 979: 966: 965: 961: 948: 947: 943: 933: 932: 928: 915: 914: 910: 897: 896: 892: 879: 878: 874: 870: 846: 809:virtual machine 801:package manager 791:virtual machine 729: 715:is part of the 649: 469:Transport layer 275: 273: 270: 229: 218: 217: 216: 211: 200: 194: 191: 148: 146: 140: 136:primary sources 124: 109: 98: 92: 89: 81:help improve it 78: 69: 65: 28: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2462: 2460: 2452: 2451: 2446: 2441: 2436: 2431: 2426: 2421: 2411: 2410: 2404: 2403: 2401: 2400: 2395: 2390: 2384: 2382: 2378: 2377: 2375: 2374: 2372:Log-structured 2369: 2364: 2358: 2356: 2350: 2349: 2347: 2346: 2341: 2340: 2339: 2329: 2323: 2321: 2315: 2314: 2311: 2310: 2308: 2307: 2306: 2305: 2300: 2290: 2285: 2279: 2277: 2275:Access control 2271: 2270: 2268: 2267: 2266: 2265: 2260: 2252: 2247: 2242: 2241: 2240: 2233:File attribute 2230: 2225: 2220: 2218:Data scrubbing 2215: 2210: 2205: 2199: 2193: 2189: 2188: 2186: 2185: 2180: 2175: 2173:Steganographic 2170: 2165: 2160: 2155: 2153:Log-structured 2150: 2145: 2140: 2139: 2138: 2133: 2128: 2117: 2115: 2111: 2110: 2107: 2106: 2104: 2103: 2098: 2093: 2088: 2083: 2078: 2072: 2070: 2064: 2063: 2061: 2060: 2055: 2050: 2045: 2042: 2037: 2032: 2027: 2022: 2016: 2014: 2010: 2009: 2007: 2006: 2001: 1996: 1991: 1986: 1981: 1976: 1971: 1966: 1961: 1956: 1951: 1946: 1941: 1936: 1931: 1926: 1921: 1915: 1909: 1905: 1904: 1902: 1901: 1894: 1889: 1884: 1879: 1874: 1869: 1864: 1859: 1854: 1849: 1844: 1839: 1834: 1824: 1818: 1816: 1810: 1809: 1806: 1805: 1803: 1802: 1795: 1790: 1785: 1780: 1775: 1770: 1765: 1760: 1755: 1750: 1744: 1742: 1736: 1735: 1732: 1731: 1729: 1728: 1723: 1718: 1717: 1716: 1706: 1701: 1696: 1691: 1685: 1683: 1673: 1672: 1667: 1662: 1657: 1652: 1647: 1642: 1637: 1631: 1629: 1619: 1618: 1616: 1615: 1610: 1605: 1600: 1594: 1592: 1586: 1585: 1583: 1582: 1572: 1562: 1557: 1552: 1547: 1542: 1537: 1536: 1535: 1530: 1520: 1515: 1510: 1505: 1500: 1499: 1498: 1493: 1483: 1478: 1476:Reliance Nitro 1473: 1468: 1467: 1466: 1456: 1451: 1446: 1441: 1436: 1431: 1426: 1421: 1416: 1415: 1414: 1404: 1399: 1394: 1389: 1388: 1387: 1382: 1374: 1369: 1364: 1359: 1354: 1349: 1339: 1336:Classic Mac OS 1329: 1328: 1327: 1317: 1312: 1307: 1302: 1301: 1300: 1290: 1289: 1288: 1283: 1278: 1273: 1263: 1258: 1257: 1256: 1251: 1243: 1238: 1233: 1228: 1223: 1222: 1221: 1214: 1209: 1207:Be File System 1201: 1196: 1191: 1186: 1181: 1176: 1171: 1165: 1159: 1153: 1152: 1150: 1149: 1144: 1143: 1142: 1131: 1128: 1127: 1122: 1120: 1119: 1112: 1105: 1097: 1091: 1090: 1085: 1079: 1077:Dennis Ritchie 1066: 1061: 1053: 1052:External links 1050: 1048: 1047: 1023: 1001: 977: 959: 941: 926: 908: 903:www.netlib.org 890: 871: 869: 866: 865: 864: 858: 852: 845: 842: 841: 840: 834: 828: 822: 816: 794: 776: 775: 768: 761: 751: 745: 739: 728: 725: 651: 650: 648: 647: 640: 633: 625: 622: 621: 620: 619: 612: 607: 602: 597: 589: 588: 582: 581: 580: 579: 572: 567: 562: 557: 552: 542: 541: 540: 535: 522: 521: 519:Internet layer 515: 514: 513: 512: 505: 500: 495: 490: 485: 480: 472: 471: 465: 464: 463: 462: 455: 450: 445: 440: 435: 430: 425: 420: 415: 410: 405: 400: 395: 390: 385: 380: 375: 370: 365: 360: 355: 350: 345: 335: 330: 325: 315: 307: 306: 300: 299: 289: 288: 285: 281: 280: 267: 263: 262: 257: 253: 252: 249: 245: 244: 231: 230: 213: 212: 127: 125: 118: 111: 110: 72: 70: 63: 58: 32: 31: 29: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2461: 2450: 2447: 2445: 2442: 2440: 2437: 2435: 2432: 2430: 2427: 2425: 2422: 2420: 2417: 2416: 2414: 2399: 2396: 2394: 2391: 2389: 2386: 2385: 2383: 2379: 2373: 2370: 2368: 2365: 2363: 2362:Cryptographic 2360: 2359: 2357: 2355: 2351: 2345: 2342: 2338: 2335: 2334: 2333: 2330: 2328: 2325: 2324: 2322: 2320: 2316: 2304: 2301: 2299: 2296: 2295: 2294: 2291: 2289: 2286: 2284: 2281: 2280: 2278: 2276: 2272: 2264: 2261: 2259: 2256: 2255: 2253: 2251: 2248: 2246: 2243: 2239: 2236: 2235: 2234: 2231: 2229: 2226: 2224: 2221: 2219: 2216: 2214: 2211: 2209: 2208:Copy-on-write 2206: 2204: 2201: 2200: 2197: 2194: 2190: 2184: 2181: 2179: 2176: 2174: 2171: 2169: 2166: 2164: 2161: 2159: 2156: 2154: 2151: 2149: 2146: 2144: 2141: 2137: 2134: 2132: 2129: 2127: 2124: 2123: 2122: 2119: 2118: 2116: 2112: 2102: 2099: 2097: 2094: 2092: 2089: 2087: 2084: 2082: 2079: 2077: 2074: 2073: 2071: 2069: 2065: 2059: 2056: 2054: 2051: 2049: 2046: 2043: 2041: 2038: 2036: 2033: 2031: 2028: 2026: 2023: 2021: 2018: 2017: 2015: 2011: 2005: 2002: 2000: 1997: 1995: 1992: 1990: 1987: 1985: 1982: 1980: 1977: 1975: 1972: 1970: 1967: 1965: 1962: 1960: 1957: 1955: 1952: 1950: 1947: 1945: 1942: 1940: 1937: 1935: 1932: 1930: 1927: 1925: 1922: 1920: 1917: 1916: 1913: 1910: 1906: 1900: 1899: 1895: 1893: 1890: 1888: 1885: 1883: 1880: 1878: 1875: 1873: 1870: 1868: 1865: 1863: 1860: 1858: 1855: 1853: 1850: 1848: 1845: 1843: 1840: 1838: 1835: 1832: 1828: 1825: 1823: 1820: 1819: 1817: 1815: 1811: 1801: 1800: 1796: 1794: 1791: 1789: 1786: 1784: 1781: 1779: 1776: 1774: 1771: 1769: 1766: 1764: 1761: 1759: 1756: 1754: 1751: 1749: 1746: 1745: 1743: 1741: 1737: 1727: 1724: 1722: 1719: 1715: 1712: 1711: 1710: 1707: 1705: 1702: 1700: 1697: 1695: 1692: 1690: 1687: 1686: 1684: 1682: 1681:wear leveling 1677: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1658: 1656: 1653: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1643: 1641: 1638: 1636: 1633: 1632: 1630: 1628: 1624: 1620: 1614: 1611: 1609: 1606: 1604: 1601: 1599: 1596: 1595: 1593: 1591: 1587: 1580: 1576: 1573: 1570: 1566: 1563: 1561: 1558: 1556: 1553: 1551: 1548: 1546: 1543: 1541: 1538: 1534: 1531: 1529: 1526: 1525: 1524: 1521: 1519: 1516: 1514: 1511: 1509: 1506: 1504: 1501: 1497: 1494: 1491: 1487: 1486: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1477: 1474: 1472: 1469: 1465: 1462: 1461: 1460: 1457: 1455: 1452: 1450: 1447: 1445: 1442: 1440: 1437: 1435: 1432: 1430: 1427: 1425: 1422: 1420: 1417: 1413: 1410: 1409: 1408: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1390: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1378: 1377: 1375: 1373: 1370: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1350: 1347: 1343: 1340: 1337: 1333: 1330: 1326: 1323: 1322: 1321: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1311: 1308: 1306: 1303: 1299: 1296: 1295: 1294: 1291: 1287: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1272: 1269: 1268: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1247: 1246: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1232: 1229: 1227: 1224: 1219: 1215: 1213: 1210: 1208: 1205: 1204: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1182: 1180: 1177: 1175: 1172: 1170: 1167: 1166: 1163: 1160: 1154: 1148: 1145: 1141: 1138: 1137: 1136: 1133: 1132: 1129: 1125: 1118: 1113: 1111: 1106: 1104: 1099: 1098: 1095: 1089: 1086: 1083: 1080: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1067: 1065: 1062: 1059: 1056: 1055: 1051: 1037: 1033: 1027: 1024: 1019: 1012: 1005: 1002: 991: 987: 981: 978: 973: 969: 963: 960: 955: 951: 945: 942: 937: 930: 927: 922: 918: 912: 909: 904: 900: 894: 891: 886: 882: 876: 873: 867: 862: 859: 856: 853: 851: 848: 847: 843: 838: 835: 832: 829: 826: 823: 820: 817: 814: 810: 806: 802: 798: 795: 792: 788: 784: 781: 780: 779: 773: 769: 766: 762: 760: 756: 752: 749: 746: 743: 740: 737: 734: 733: 732: 726: 724: 722: 718: 714: 710: 706: 701: 699: 695: 690: 688: 685:connections, 684: 680: 676: 673: 669: 665: 661: 657: 646: 641: 639: 634: 632: 627: 626: 624: 623: 618: 617: 613: 611: 608: 606: 603: 601: 598: 596: 593: 592: 591: 590: 587: 583: 578: 577: 573: 571: 568: 566: 563: 561: 558: 556: 553: 550: 546: 543: 539: 536: 534: 531: 530: 529: 526: 525: 524: 523: 520: 516: 511: 510: 506: 504: 501: 499: 496: 494: 491: 489: 486: 484: 481: 479: 476: 475: 474: 473: 470: 466: 461: 460: 456: 454: 451: 449: 446: 444: 441: 439: 436: 434: 431: 429: 426: 424: 421: 419: 416: 414: 411: 409: 406: 404: 401: 399: 396: 394: 391: 389: 386: 384: 381: 379: 376: 374: 371: 369: 366: 364: 361: 359: 356: 354: 351: 349: 346: 343: 339: 336: 334: 331: 329: 326: 323: 319: 316: 314: 311: 310: 309: 308: 305: 301: 298: 294: 286: 282: 268: 264: 261: 258: 254: 250: 246: 243: 239: 227: 224: 209: 206: 198: 187: 184: 180: 177: 173: 170: 166: 163: 159: 156: –  155: 151: 150:Find sources: 144: 138: 137: 133: 128:This article 126: 122: 117: 116: 107: 104: 96: 93:February 2017 86: 82: 76: 73:This article 71: 62: 61: 56: 54: 47: 46: 41: 40: 35: 30: 21: 20: 2327:File manager 1896: 1821: 1797: 1623:Flash memory 1590:Optical disc 1528:soft updates 1508:Soup (Apple) 1158:non-rotating 1124:File systems 1058:9P Resources 1039:. Retrieved 1035: 1026: 1017: 1004: 993:. Retrieved 989: 980: 971: 962: 953: 944: 936:"9P for Mac" 929: 920: 911: 902: 893: 884: 875: 777: 730: 702: 693: 691: 663: 659: 655: 654: 615: 575: 508: 458: 266:Introduction 256:Developer(s) 219: 201: 192: 182: 175: 168: 161: 149: 129: 99: 90: 74: 50: 43: 37: 36:Please help 33: 2293:Permissions 1908:Specialized 1140:distributed 195:August 2015 2413:Categories 2319:Interfaces 2303:Sticky bit 2183:Versioning 2148:Journaling 2091:Rubberhose 1887:SMB (CIFS) 1679:host-side 1041:2019-03-28 995:2019-03-28 868:References 763:wikifs: a 753:ftpfs: an 586:Link layer 284:Influenced 165:newspapers 132:references 39:improve it 2178:Synthetic 2121:Clustered 2068:Encrypted 1999:OverlayFS 1608:ISO 13490 1184:Amiga OFS 1179:Amiga FFS 1064:9P Manual 1036:QEMU Docs 954:Cat-V Doc 805:Unix-like 759:namespace 687:processes 260:Bell Labs 45:talk page 2263:Symbolic 2192:Features 2168:Semantic 2076:eCryptfs 2020:configfs 1989:SquashFS 1877:POHMELFS 1778:OrangeFS 1603:ISO 9660 1523:UFS/UFS2 1471:Reliance 1459:ReiserFS 1305:Files-11 1199:bcachefs 1156:Disk and 1073:Rob Pike 844:See also 825:Crostini 797:GNU Guix 658:(or the 2381:Layouts 2367:Default 2030:debugfs 2004:UnionFS 1898:more... 1831:OpenAFS 1799:more... 1464:Reiser4 1434:OpenZFS 1325:HAMMER2 1281:ext3cow 1261:Episode 748:plumber 707:client 683:network 679:windows 666:) is a 616:more... 600:Tunnels 576:more... 509:more... 459:more... 448:TLS/SSL 403:ONC/RPC 340: ( 274: ( 248:Purpose 179:scholar 79:Please 2254:Links 2228:Extent 2158:Object 2126:Global 2044:specfs 2040:procfs 2035:kernfs 2013:Pseudo 1994:UMSDOS 1949:Davfs2 1944:cramfs 1882:Hadoop 1862:Lustre 1748:BeeGFS 1714:NILFS2 1449:QNX4FS 1412:NILFS2 1320:HAMMER 1310:Fossil 694:9P2000 443:Telnet 342:HTTP/3 287:9P2000 181:  174:  167:  160:  152:  2354:Lists 2298:Modes 2143:Flash 2114:Types 2096:SSHFS 2081:EncFS 2058:WinFS 2053:tmpfs 2048:sysfs 2025:devfs 1959:FTPFS 1954:EROFS 1892:SSHFS 1773:OCFS2 1726:UBIFS 1721:YAFFS 1709:NILFS 1704:LogFS 1699:JFFS2 1655:EROFS 1645:exFAT 1550:Xiafs 1533:WAPBL 1518:UBIFS 1429:OneFS 1407:NILFS 1402:Next3 1392:MINIX 1298:exFAT 1226:Btrfs 1194:AthFS 1174:AdvFS 1014:(PDF) 921:9p.io 885:9p.io 813:NixOS 783:NixOS 713:Linux 570:IPsec 348:HTTPS 186:JSTOR 172:books 2258:Hard 2250:Fork 2131:Grid 1984:MVFS 1979:NOVA 1974:LTFS 1969:Lnfs 1964:FUSE 1934:CDfs 1924:AXFS 1919:Aufs 1857:GPFS 1842:Coda 1793:Xsan 1783:PVFS 1763:GFS2 1758:CXFS 1753:Ceph 1694:JFFS 1689:CHFS 1670:NVFS 1660:F2FS 1650:TFAT 1635:APFS 1625:and 1569:z/OS 1560:Xsan 1545:WAFL 1540:VxFS 1513:Tux3 1503:SNFS 1485:SFS 1454:ReFS 1424:NTFS 1376:MFS 1362:HTFS 1357:HPFS 1352:HFS+ 1315:GPFS 1286:ext4 1276:ext3 1271:ext2 1245:EFS 1236:CXFS 1231:CVFS 1218:z/VM 1203:BFS 1189:APFS 1169:ADFS 1075:and 837:DIOD 831:QEMU 815:does 799:: a 772:URLs 765:wiki 736:acme 717:v9fs 705:OS X 664:Styx 565:IGMP 545:ICMP 503:QUIC 498:RSVP 493:SCTP 488:DCCP 453:XMPP 433:SNMP 428:SMTP 413:RTSP 388:OSPF 378:NNTP 373:MQTT 368:MGCP 363:LDAP 353:IMAP 338:HTTP 318:DHCP 276:1992 269:1992 158:news 2101:ZFS 2086:EFS 1872:NFS 1867:NCP 1847:DFS 1837:AFP 1827:AFS 1814:NAS 1788:QFS 1665:JFS 1640:FAT 1627:SSD 1613:UDF 1598:HSF 1579:Sun 1575:ZFS 1565:zFS 1555:XFS 1481:RFS 1444:QFS 1439:PFS 1419:NSS 1372:LFS 1367:JFS 1346:MVS 1342:HFS 1332:HFS 1293:FAT 1266:ext 1241:DFS 1071:by 755:FTP 742:rio 662:or 610:MAC 605:PPP 595:ARP 560:ECN 555:NDP 483:UDP 478:TCP 438:SSH 423:SIP 418:RIP 408:RTP 398:PTP 393:POP 383:NTP 358:IRC 333:FTP 328:DNS 313:BGP 134:to 83:to 2415:: 1822:9P 1490:VM 1034:. 1016:. 988:. 970:. 952:. 919:. 901:. 883:. 861:IL 723:. 681:, 656:9P 549:v6 538:v6 533:v4 528:IP 322:v6 236:9P 145:. 48:. 1833:) 1829:( 1581:) 1577:( 1571:) 1567:( 1492:) 1348:) 1344:( 1338:) 1334:( 1220:) 1116:e 1109:t 1102:v 1044:. 1020:. 998:. 956:. 923:. 905:. 887:. 644:e 637:t 630:v 551:) 547:( 344:) 324:) 320:( 278:) 226:) 220:( 208:) 202:( 197:) 193:( 183:· 176:· 169:· 162:· 139:. 106:) 100:( 95:) 91:( 77:. 55:) 51:(

Index

improve it
talk page
Learn how and when to remove these messages
help improve it
make it understandable to non-experts
Learn how and when to remove this message

references
primary sources
secondary or tertiary sources
"9P" protocol
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
Learn how and when to remove this message
Learn how and when to remove this message
Communication protocol
Bell Labs
Internet protocol suite
Application layer
BGP
DHCP
v6
DNS
FTP
HTTP
HTTP/3
HTTPS

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.