381:
48:
186:
368:, while the master and student repeat specific mantras in a form of dialogue taken from esoteric Buddhist sutras. The student, who is blindfolded, then throws a flower upon the Mandala that is constructed, and where it lands (i.e. which deity) helps dictate where the student should focus his devotion on the esoteric path. From there, the student's blindfold is removed and a
330:, founder of Shingon, studied there extensively before introducing this rite to the Japanese Buddhist establishment of the time. A separate initiation rite exists for the general public called the
322:
used literally mean "pouring from the peak", which poetically describes the process of passing on the master's teachings to the student. The rite was popular in China during the
824:
270:
The abhiseka rite (wangkur) is a prelude for initiation into mystical teaching. There are four classes of abhiseka, each being associated with one of the four
1758:
797:
603:
1945:
710:
817:
783:
755:
750:
Abe, Ryuichi (1999). "The
Weaving of Mantra: Kukai and the Construction of Esoteric Buddhist Discourse". Columbia University Press.
693:
619:
144:
paste may be poured among other offerings depending on the type of abhishekam being performed. This rite is routinely performed in
1775:
318:
is the initiation rite used to confirm that a student of esoteric
Buddhism has now graduated to a higher level of practice. The
519:
810:
731:
353:
in Japan, but it can be offered under qualified masters and under proper auspices outside Japan, albeit very rarely.
1904:
1639:
857:
380:
1930:
1613:
357:
240:
1935:
1833:
558:
221:
112:
An abhiṣeka is conducted by priests by bathing the image of the deity being worshipped, amidst the chanting of
74:
1940:
867:
232:
225:
214:
489:
1864:
1843:
1686:
29:
1237:
441:
180:
459:
1823:
409:
388:
594:. Vol. I: A-ak Bayes (15th ed.). Chicago, Illinois: Encyclopædia Britannica Inc. pp.
833:
384:
350:
1618:
150:
47:
1874:
1509:
1252:
1143:
1138:
1106:
685:
345:, and symbolizes their initiation into esoteric Buddhism. This rite is generally only offered at
217:, or abhisheka: the vase abhisheka, secret abhisheka, prajnajnana abhisheka, and word abhisheka.
595:
586:
1878:
1580:
1545:
1091:
793:
779:
765:
751:
689:
599:
65:
22:
421:
and teaches the rites that relate to the Womb
Mandala which are known as, and an example of,
1869:
1459:
1388:
1373:
1247:
1096:
1076:
714:
469:
315:
244:
236:
163:
1838:
1737:
1194:
1101:
929:
479:
474:
213:, one enters into the path of Vajrayana Buddhism by receiving the four stages of tantric
544:
364:
precepts, the teacher of the esoteric
Buddhism assumes the role of the teacher, usually
1859:
1661:
1353:
1232:
254:
was poured out of golden jars onto the head of royalty. It was used during a monarch's
649:
Kūkai: Major Works, Translated, with an
Account of His Life and a Study of His Thought
185:
1924:
1164:
1035:
982:
872:
862:
346:
255:
1909:
1828:
1813:
1681:
1504:
1174:
1030:
947:
484:
323:
145:
679:
1899:
1808:
1671:
1484:
1378:
1313:
1283:
1040:
972:
952:
634:
The
Weaving of Mantra: Kūkai and the Construction of Esoteric Buddhist Discourse
433:
418:
360:, depending on the occasion. In esoteric ritual, after the student receives the
259:
129:
53:
1608:
1588:
1540:
1494:
1439:
1333:
1268:
1154:
1081:
1066:
1020:
1005:
995:
962:
494:
437:
414:
210:
141:
137:
133:
88:
or method of prayer in which a devotee pours a liquid offering on an image or
1623:
1560:
1489:
1418:
1343:
1318:
1278:
1209:
1199:
1025:
1000:
957:
365:
251:
206:
1111:
1732:
1717:
1628:
1514:
1434:
1393:
1363:
1348:
1298:
1169:
1121:
1071:
1061:
1056:
1010:
735:
327:
224:, a way to offer blessings of a lineage to participants, or it can be an
97:
93:
39:
681:
Presence: The
Inherence of the Prototype within Images and Other Objects
250:
The abhiṣeka was originally used as a consecration rite. Water from the
1785:
1742:
1555:
1519:
1499:
1479:
1469:
1464:
1444:
1413:
1403:
1398:
1338:
1323:
1293:
1116:
967:
769:
454:
101:
802:
1818:
1712:
1707:
1656:
1593:
1535:
1408:
1383:
1368:
1328:
1288:
1224:
1204:
1184:
1159:
1086:
902:
897:
887:
882:
852:
464:
361:
271:
159:
121:
113:
85:
1780:
1747:
1727:
1722:
1676:
1598:
1570:
1565:
1449:
1358:
1308:
1303:
1273:
1015:
990:
912:
907:
892:
876:
847:
398:
in
Jainism means the ritual of consecration of the image of Jina.
379:
369:
319:
220:
In
Vajrayana Buddhism, an abhiṣeka can be a method for performing
184:
155:
89:
46:
1752:
1702:
1666:
1633:
1550:
1474:
1454:
1214:
1179:
942:
429:
125:
117:
806:
1603:
1242:
1189:
520:"Consecration: Kumbhabhishekam | The Pluralism Project"
790:
Warrior-King of
Shambhala: Remembering Chögyam Trungpa
79:
559:"See the True Nature, then Let Go and Relax in That"
1892:
1852:
1801:
1794:
1768:
1695:
1649:
1579:
1528:
1427:
1261:
1223:
1134:
1049:
981:
928:
921:
840:
585:
413:, Mahavairocana Buddha reveals the Mandala of the
678:Maniura, Robert; Shepherd, Rupert, eds. (2006),
92:of a deity. This is common to religions such as
661:
331:
307:
21:"Abhishekam" redirects here. For the film, see
338:
301:
196:
190:
818:
166:is a consecration ritual for a Hindu temple.
8:
228:to begin a particular meditation practice.
1798:
925:
825:
811:
803:
622:, Pacific World 3rd series, No 13, 113-128
764:. New York: Philosophical Library, 1945.
356:The Shingon rite utilizes one of the two
732:"Healing Through Yagya / Pooja / Occult"
511:
432:performed abhiṣheka after installing a
16:Ritual milk-bathing in Indian religions
189:List of Abhiseka initiates in 812 at
7:
579:
577:
57:being conducted over a Hindu shrine
14:
730:Authorship unattributed (2004).
709:Authorship unattributed (1993).
584:Hoiberg, Dale H., ed. (2010).
191:
1:
778:. Columbia University Press.
116:. Usually, offerings such as
618:Orzech, Charles, D. (2011).
545:"Pointing Out Ordinary Mind"
774:Hakeda, Yoshito S. (1972).
762:An Encyclopedia of Religion
662:Maniura & Shepherd 2006
332:
308:
80:
1962:
1946:Sanskrit words and phrases
620:On the Subject of Abhiseka
178:
37:
20:
776:Kūkai and His Major Works
358:Mandala of the Two Realms
339:
302:
241:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism
222:pointing-out instructions
197:
69:
28:. For the TV series, see
760:Ferm, Virgilius (1945).
647:Hakeda, Yoshito (1972).
38:For the given name, see
1853:Fruits and other plants
788:Hayward, Jeremy (2008)
592:Encyclopædia Britannica
391:is done every 12 years.
288:the fourth consecration
392:
202:
58:
51:Abhisheka ritual with
632:Abe, Ryūichi (1999).
442:Ramanathaswamy Temple
428:In Hinduism, the god
383:
235:ritual is present in
188:
181:Esoteric transmission
50:
571:Hayward (2008) p.114
389:Gommateshwara statue
366:Mahavairocana Buddha
834:Worship in Hinduism
410:Mahavairocana Sutra
385:Mahamastakabhisheka
372:is placed in hand.
351:Wakayama Prefecture
298:The abhiṣeka ritual
284:knowledge of prajna
280:secret consecration
276:master consecration
211:Mantrayana Buddhism
1253:Om Namo Narayanaya
792:. Boston: Wisdom.
738:on 6 February 2007
686:Ashgate Publishing
393:
256:accession ceremony
207:Vajrayana Buddhism
203:
175:Vajrayana Buddhism
59:
1918:
1917:
1888:
1887:
1879:Tulasi Vrindavana
1130:
1129:
1092:Panchayatana puja
798:978-0-86171-546-6
664:, pp. 73–74.
605:978-1-59339-837-8
547:. 15 August 2018.
440:which is now the
402:Cultural examples
84:) is a religious
78:
1953:
1931:Buddhist rituals
1799:
1687:Pilgrimage sites
1248:Om Namah Shivaya
1097:Prana Pratishtha
1077:Kumbhabhishekham
926:
827:
820:
813:
804:
747:
745:
743:
734:. Archived from
726:
724:
722:
713:. Archived from
698:
665:
659:
653:
652:
644:
638:
637:
629:
623:
616:
610:
609:
589:
581:
572:
569:
563:
562:
555:
549:
548:
541:
535:
534:
532:
530:
516:
470:Prana Pratishtha
344:
342:
341:
335:
316:Shingon Buddhism
313:
311:
305:
304:
294:Shingon Buddhism
266:Tantric Buddhism
245:Shingon Buddhism
237:Tibetan Buddhism
200:
199:
194:
193:
158:is performed on
83:
73:
71:
1961:
1960:
1956:
1955:
1954:
1952:
1951:
1950:
1936:Puja (Hinduism)
1921:
1920:
1919:
1914:
1884:
1848:
1790:
1764:
1691:
1645:
1575:
1524:
1423:
1257:
1219:
1195:Sandhyavandanam
1148:
1126:
1102:Sandhyavandanam
1045:
977:
917:
836:
831:
741:
739:
729:
720:
718:
717:on 10 June 2007
708:
705:
703:Further reading
696:
677:
674:
669:
668:
660:
656:
646:
645:
641:
631:
630:
626:
617:
613:
606:
583:
582:
575:
570:
566:
557:
556:
552:
543:
542:
538:
528:
526:
518:
517:
513:
508:
503:
480:Puja (Hinduism)
475:Puja (Buddhism)
451:
404:
378:
336:
299:
296:
268:
183:
177:
172:
164:Kumbhabhishekam
154:or abhiṣeka of
110:
43:
36:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1959:
1957:
1949:
1948:
1943:
1941:Jain practices
1938:
1933:
1923:
1922:
1916:
1915:
1913:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1896:
1894:
1890:
1889:
1886:
1885:
1883:
1882:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1856:
1854:
1850:
1849:
1847:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1805:
1803:
1796:
1792:
1791:
1789:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1772:
1770:
1769:Sacred animals
1766:
1765:
1763:
1762:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1699:
1697:
1693:
1692:
1690:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1662:Dhvajastambham
1659:
1653:
1651:
1647:
1646:
1644:
1643:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1619:Pillaiyar Suḻi
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1585:
1583:
1577:
1576:
1574:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1532:
1530:
1526:
1525:
1523:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1431:
1429:
1425:
1424:
1422:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1265:
1263:
1259:
1258:
1256:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1233:Gayatri Mantra
1229:
1227:
1221:
1220:
1218:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1151:
1149:
1147:
1146:
1141:
1135:
1132:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1125:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1053:
1051:
1047:
1046:
1044:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
987:
985:
979:
978:
976:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
934:
932:
923:
919:
918:
916:
915:
910:
905:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
844:
842:
838:
837:
832:
830:
829:
822:
815:
807:
801:
800:
786:
772:
758:
748:
727:
711:"Why Temples?"
704:
701:
700:
699:
694:
673:
670:
667:
666:
654:
639:
624:
611:
604:
573:
564:
550:
536:
510:
509:
507:
504:
502:
499:
498:
497:
492:
487:
485:Puja (Jainism)
482:
477:
472:
467:
462:
457:
450:
447:
446:
445:
426:
403:
400:
377:
374:
295:
292:
267:
264:
239:as well as in
179:Main article:
176:
173:
171:
168:
109:
106:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1958:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1928:
1926:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1897:
1895:
1891:
1880:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1857:
1855:
1851:
1845:
1844:Sacred groves
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1806:
1804:
1800:
1797:
1795:Sacred plants
1793:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1773:
1771:
1767:
1761:
1760:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1700:
1698:
1694:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1654:
1652:
1648:
1642:
1641:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1586:
1584:
1582:
1578:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1533:
1531:
1527:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1432:
1430:
1426:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1266:
1264:
1260:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1230:
1228:
1226:
1222:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1165:Brahmamuhurta
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1152:
1150:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1136:
1133:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1054:
1052:
1048:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1036:Putrakameshti
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
988:
986:
984:
980:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
935:
933:
931:
927:
924:
920:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
878:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
845:
843:
839:
835:
828:
823:
821:
816:
814:
809:
808:
805:
799:
795:
791:
787:
785:
784:0-231-05933-7
781:
777:
773:
771:
767:
763:
759:
757:
756:0-231-11286-6
753:
749:
737:
733:
728:
716:
712:
707:
706:
702:
697:
695:0-7546-3493-0
691:
687:
683:
682:
676:
675:
671:
663:
658:
655:
651:. p. 44.
650:
643:
640:
635:
628:
625:
621:
615:
612:
607:
601:
597:
593:
588:
580:
578:
574:
568:
565:
561:. March 2004.
560:
554:
551:
546:
540:
537:
525:
524:pluralism.org
521:
515:
512:
505:
500:
496:
493:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
460:Buddhābhiṣeka
458:
456:
453:
452:
448:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
424:
420:
416:
412:
411:
406:
405:
401:
399:
397:
390:
386:
382:
375:
373:
371:
367:
363:
359:
354:
352:
348:
334:
333:kechien kanjō
329:
325:
321:
317:
310:
293:
291:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
265:
263:
261:
258:and also his
257:
253:
248:
246:
242:
238:
234:
229:
227:
223:
218:
216:
212:
208:
187:
182:
174:
169:
167:
165:
161:
157:
153:
152:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
107:
105:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
82:
76:
67:
63:
56:
55:
49:
45:
41:
34:
32:
27:
25:
19:
1910:Temple dance
1829:Kalpavriksha
1757:
1638:
1419:Yajnopavitam
1394:Prayer beads
1238:Hare Krishna
1175:Jai Shri Ram
1031:Purushamedha
948:Panchamakara
937:
789:
775:
761:
740:. Retrieved
736:the original
719:. Retrieved
715:the original
680:
657:
648:
642:
633:
627:
614:
591:
567:
553:
539:
527:. Retrieved
523:
514:
490:Rājyābhiṣeka
422:
408:
395:
394:
355:
324:Tang dynasty
297:
287:
283:
279:
275:
269:
249:
230:
219:
215:empowerments
204:
151:Rudrābhiṣeka
149:
111:
61:
60:
52:
44:
30:
23:
18:
1900:Firewalking
1865:Kusha grass
1809:Akshayavata
1672:Temple tank
1581:Iconography
1529:Instruments
1485:Panchagavya
1379:Panchamrita
1284:Banana leaf
1041:Viraja Homa
973:Pushpanjali
953:Panchamrita
841:Main topics
742:24 February
721:24 February
434:jyotirlinga
419:Vajrasattva
274:. They are
260:investiture
252:four oceans
233:empowerment
226:empowerment
192:Takaosan-ji
148:temples. A
130:panchamrita
54:Panchamrita
33:(TV series)
1925:Categories
1609:Panchaloha
1589:Ashtadhatu
1334:Agarabattī
1269:Puja thali
1155:Ajapa japa
1144:Meditation
1082:Nityakarma
1072:Karmakāṇḍa
1067:Ashvamedha
1021:Kamyakarma
1006:Agnikaryam
996:Agnicayana
587:"abhiseka"
529:10 January
501:References
495:Shaktipata
438:Rameswaram
415:Womb Realm
347:Mount Kōya
262:ceremony.
142:sandalwood
138:rose water
134:sesame oil
31:Abhishekam
24:Abhishekam
1624:Shaligram
1561:Mridangam
1546:Karatalas
1541:Harmonium
1490:Rudraksha
1428:Materials
1344:Kamandalu
1279:Banalinga
1210:Third eye
1200:Śaktipāta
1062:Ashirvada
1026:Pravargya
1001:Agnihotra
958:Parikrama
938:Abhisheka
868:Festivals
506:Citations
396:Abhisheka
128:, honey,
75:romanized
62:Abhisheka
1905:Samskara
1893:See also
1834:Parijata
1733:Sannyasa
1718:Purohita
1629:Swastika
1515:Turmeric
1470:Marigold
1435:Agarwood
1409:Tilakamu
1349:Khirapat
1299:Dhunachi
1170:Jagarana
1122:Upakarma
1057:Achamana
1011:Aupasana
449:See also
423:abhiṣeka
387:of Jain
170:Buddhism
108:Hinduism
98:Buddhism
94:Hinduism
81:Abhiṣeka
66:Sanskrit
40:Abhishek
1877: (
1824:Kadamba
1759:more...
1743:Satguru
1640:more...
1556:Manjira
1520:Vibhuti
1500:Sindūra
1495:Candana
1480:Panakam
1465:Kumkuma
1460:Incense
1445:Camphor
1414:Utsavar
1404:Shankha
1399:Rangoli
1364:Mulavar
1339:Kalasha
1324:Garland
1294:Coconut
1262:Objects
1225:Mantras
1117:Tarpana
1107:Shuddhi
968:Prasada
963:Pranāma
922:Rituals
875: (
863:Deities
858:Darshan
672:Sources
455:Awgatha
407:In the
376:Jainism
272:Tantras
243:and in
160:lingams
114:mantras
102:Jainism
77::
1875:Tulasi
1839:Peepal
1819:Banyan
1814:Ashoka
1713:Pujari
1708:Pandit
1682:Temple
1657:Ashram
1650:Places
1594:Lingam
1536:Dholak
1510:Tulasi
1384:Pandal
1369:Paduka
1329:Ghanta
1319:Cāmara
1289:Biruda
1205:Stotra
1185:Kirtan
1160:Bhajan
1139:Prayer
1112:Śrauta
1087:Ngejot
903:Utsava
898:Tilaka
888:Mantra
883:Kirtan
853:Bhajan
796:
782:
770:263969
768:
754:
692:
602:
465:Diksha
362:samaya
326:, and
286:, and
122:yogurt
70:अभिषेक
26:(film)
1870:Lotus
1802:Trees
1781:Horse
1748:Swami
1728:Sadhu
1723:Rishi
1696:Roles
1677:Matha
1614:Pindi
1599:Murti
1571:Veena
1566:Tabla
1450:Charu
1389:Pinda
1374:Palki
1359:Kolam
1354:Kindi
1309:Dhupa
1304:Dhuni
1274:Altar
1050:Other
1016:Dhuni
991:Yajna
913:Yatra
908:Vrata
893:Murti
877:Yajna
848:Ārati
370:vajra
328:Kūkai
320:kanji
309:kanjō
231:This
156:Rudra
146:Hindu
90:murti
1860:Bael
1786:Nāga
1753:Yogi
1738:Sant
1703:Guru
1667:Ghat
1634:Yoni
1551:Khol
1505:Soma
1475:Milk
1455:Ghee
1440:Alta
1314:Diya
1215:Yoga
1180:Japa
983:Homa
943:Bhog
930:Puja
873:Homa
794:ISBN
780:ISBN
766:OCLC
752:ISBN
744:2007
723:2007
690:ISBN
600:ISBN
531:2020
430:Rama
340:結縁灌頂
198:高雄山寺
162:. A
126:ghee
118:milk
100:and
86:rite
1776:Cow
436:in
417:to
349:in
314:in
209:or
205:In
1927::
1604:Om
1243:Om
1190:Om
688:,
684:,
598:.
596:32
590:.
576:^
522:.
306:,
303:灌頂
290:.
282:,
278:,
247:.
140:,
136:,
132:,
124:,
120:,
104:.
96:,
72:,
68::
1881:)
879:)
826:e
819:t
812:v
746:.
725:.
636:.
608:.
533:.
444:.
425:.
343:)
337:(
312:)
300:(
201:)
195:(
64:(
42:.
35:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
