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Acolyte

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1790:, page 107, Institution of Acolytes, n. 3. The Roman Missal, Catholic Truth Society, 2010, ISBN 9781860827303, page 57, n. 100; page 75, n. 191-192; page 90, n. 279; page 92, n. 284; page 105, n. 336. Book of Blessings, Liturgical Press, Minnesota, 1989, ISBN 0-8146-1875-8, page xxviii, n. 18(d); page xxxi, n. 38. Ceremonial of Bishops, Liturgical Press, 1989, ISBN 9781794776760, page 24, n. 28; page 220, n. 802. Holy Communion and the Worship of the Eucharist Outside of Mass, E.J. Dwyer, Sydney, 1975, ISBN 0855744014, page 9, n. 17. 1331:, no. 98, which under the heading, "The Ministry of the Instituted Acolyte and Lector", says: "The acolyte is instituted to serve at the altar and to assist the priest and deacon. In particular, it is his responsibility to prepare the altar and the sacred vessels and, if it is necessary, as an extraordinary minister, to distribute the Eucharist to the faithful. In the ministry of the altar, the acolyte has his own functions (cf. nos. 187-193), which he must perform personally." 38: 312: 218: 300: 339: 1903: 1493: 1231: 107: 1384: 1531: 1339:, the bread, the wine, and the water, and they may also be deputed to distribute Holy Communion as extraordinary ministers." However, some functions, in particular that of cleansing the Eucharistic vessels, are reserved for an instituted acolyte and are not entrusted to those deputed to assist in that way. 1374:
While the approved English translations of the liturgical books of the Catholic Church's Roman Rite use the term "instituted" (such as "instituted acolytes" and "instituted lectors") some translations refer to them as "installed". For example, the translation on the Vatican's website of the 2019 Motu
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In the Russian tradition, readers wear only the sticharion, and do not wear the orarion unless they have been specially blessed to by their bishop. (This might be done if a reader must occasionally serve in the role of a subdeacon, or for some other reason the bishop believes is fitting.) If a server
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two now-titled instituted ministries, those of reader and acolyte. A prescribed interval, as decided by the Holy See and the national episcopal conference, is to be observed between receiving the two. Candidates for diaconate and for priesthood must receive both ministries and exercise them for some
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to call the congregation to worship. In these traditions, the lighting of the altar candles in the worship service is a symbol of Jesus' coming into the presence of the worshiping community. Before lighting the candles the acolyte may bow at the altar out of respect. Before the extinguishing of the
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In recent times, however, in many of the North American Greek Orthodox Churches, for the sake of uniformity, readers have been permitted to wear the orarion (the bishop presents the reader, who is to serve on the altar, with the orarion). Readers do not cross the orarion while wearing it, the
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where as other parishes may have them as a distinctive and formal ministry. Then in Low or Evangelical Parishes the use of Acolytes or altar servers may not exist at all. Where acolytes are used, opinions on gender and age are diverse.
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The General Instruction of the Roman Missal adds: "In the absence of an instituted acolyte, lay ministers may be deputed to serve at the altar and assist the priest and the deacon; they may carry the cross, the candles, the
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therefore there is no definition of their role in the Book of Common Prayer 1662. The use of acolytes (like many Anglican practices) is very much dependent on local practice, some parishes may refer to
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or the head of a similar territory or, in the case of clerical religious institutes, a major superior. Institutions of acolytes not preparing for holy orders are in fact sometimes carried out.
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who are sometimes called "acolytes" informally. Also, the term "altar-boys" is often used to refer to young altar servers. Subdeacons wear their normal vestments consisting of the
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Proprio Aperuit illis – Instituting the Sunday of the Word of God has "Bishops could celebrate the Rite of Installation of Lectors or a similar commissioning of readers …".
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is for all people everywhere. It also symbolizes the light of Jesus Christ going out into the world where believers are called to serve. Similar to those in the
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time before receiving holy orders. The two instituted ministries are not reserved solely for candidates for holy orders. Ministries are conferred by the
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free to use the term "subdeacon" in place of that of "acolyte". The functions of the instituted acolyte are specified in the
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replaced the term "minor orders" by that of "ministries" and the term "ordination" by "institution". He kept throughout the
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https://www.vatican.va/content/francesco/en/motu_proprio/documents/papa-francesco-motu-proprio-20190930_aperuit-illis.html
1043: 459: 2641: 2633: 2341: 816: 617: 179: 117: 151: 1301: 730: 377: 1874: 136: 121: 2735: 2609: 1984: 1068: 239:, the nearest equivalent of acolyte is the altar server. At one time there was a rank of minor clergy called the 236: 2649: 2499: 2254: 2176: 1894: 1729: 1305: 607: 409: 158: 128: 31: 2740: 2697: 985: 229: 57: 2061: 1235: 975: 686: 404: 165: 2725: 2673: 2316: 2165: 1918: 821: 248: 2459: 2336: 2222: 2218: 2017: 1320: 1181: 1058: 933: 918: 804: 691: 671: 632: 454: 392: 1685: 1659: 147: 2657: 2617: 2283: 2243: 2003: 1498: 1396: 1133: 980: 928: 875: 681: 553: 469: 444: 56:
is an assistant or follower assisting the celebrant in a religious service or procession. In many
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last altar candles, the acolytes relight their "candle lighter" and then process out into the
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has not been tonsured, he must remove the sticharion before he can receive Holy Communion.
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uncrossed orarion being intended to slightly distinguish a reader from a subdeacon.
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changed canon law in January 2021 to allow female installed acolytes. Prior to his
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The functions of an acolyte or taper-bearer are therefore carried out by readers,
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assigned to the instituted acolyte the functions previously reserved for the
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traditions, acolytes participate in the worship service by carrying a
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
2116: 948: 365: 1956: 278:; readers and servers traditionally wear the sticharion alone. 251:. However, this rank has long ago been subsumed by that of the 2543: 1937: 1528:
Vol. 1. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1907. 14 June 2023
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This article is about religious acolytes. For other uses, see
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of a reader begins with the setting-aside of a taper-bearer.
1875:"The Woodlands United Methodist Church: What is an Acolyte?" 1473:
tradition, acolytes in these traditions wear robes called
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on whom no ordination or institution has been conferred.
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as "presumably an acolyte, that is, an altar server".
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The order of acolyte was not initially retained with
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Meehan, Andrew. "Acolyte." The Catholic Encyclopedia
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Unsourced material may be challenged and 1975: 1961: 1953: 1262: 1248: 306: 1660:"General Instruction of the Roman Missal" 199:Learn how and when to remove this message 1518: 1448:or crucifix (these acolytes are called 1329:General Instruction of the Roman Missal 350: 327: 1564: 1562: 1371:only men could be installed acolytes. 1327:, and have been indicated also in the 7: 1922:. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 1702:Philippart, David (March 12, 1998). 1274:Until 1972, the highest of the four 133:adding citations to reliable sources 1346:the term "acolyte" is also used of 1912:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). " 1452:), lighting and extinguishing the 602:Administrative and pastoral titles 25: 1901: 1529: 1491: 1229: 893:Consecrated and professed titles 337: 310: 105: 27:Ministry in the Christian Church 2666:Lutheran Hymnal with Supplement 1857:"CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Censer" 1708:. 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1648: 1643: 1640: 1635: 1631: 1625: 1622: 1618: 1613: 1610: 1606: 1601: 1598: 1594: 1589: 1586: 1582: 1577: 1574: 1570: 1565: 1563: 1559: 1554: 1550: 1544: 1541: 1537: 1536:public domain 1527: 1522: 1519: 1513: 1508: 1505: 1504: 1500: 1494: 1489: 1484: 1482: 1480: 1476: 1472: 1468: 1464: 1459: 1455: 1454:altar candles 1451: 1447: 1443: 1439: 1431: 1429: 1427: 1423: 1419: 1415: 1410: 1407: 1403: 1402:altar servers 1398: 1394: 1385: 1378: 1376: 1372: 1370: 1369: 1366:motu proprio 1363: 1359: 1357: 1353: 1349: 1348:altar servers 1345: 1340: 1338: 1332: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1318: 1314: 1309: 1307: 1303: 1298: 1294: 1290: 1287: 1286: 1281: 1277: 1265: 1260: 1258: 1253: 1251: 1246: 1245: 1243: 1242: 1237: 1232: 1227: 1226: 1225: 1224: 1217: 1214: 1210: 1207: 1206: 1205: 1202: 1198: 1195: 1193: 1190: 1188: 1185: 1184: 1183: 1180: 1179: 1173: 1172: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1150: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1114:Prince-bishop 1112: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1095: 1092: 1090: 1087: 1085: 1082: 1080: 1077: 1075: 1072: 1070: 1067: 1065: 1062: 1060: 1057: 1055: 1052: 1050: 1047: 1045: 1042: 1040: 1037: 1035: 1032: 1030: 1027: 1025: 1024:Archimandrite 1022: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1012: 1011: 1005: 1004: 997: 994: 992: 989: 987: 984: 982: 979: 977: 974: 972: 969: 965: 962: 961: 960: 957: 955: 952: 950: 947: 945: 942: 940: 937: 935: 932: 930: 927: 925: 922: 920: 917: 915: 912: 910: 907: 905: 902: 900: 897: 896: 890: 889: 879: 878: 877: 874: 870: 869:Vicar general 867: 865: 862: 861: 860: 857: 855: 852: 848: 845: 843: 840: 838: 835: 834: 833: 830: 828: 825: 823: 820: 818: 815: 813: 810: 806: 803: 802: 801: 798: 796: 793: 791: 788: 786: 783: 781: 778: 774: 771: 770: 769: 766: 764: 761: 759: 756: 754: 751: 749: 746: 742: 739: 737: 734: 733: 732: 729: 725: 722: 718: 715: 713: 710: 709: 708: 705: 704: 703: 700: 698: 695: 693: 690: 688: 685: 683: 680: 678: 675: 673: 670: 666: 663: 662: 661: 658: 656: 653: 651: 648: 646: 643: 641: 638: 634: 631: 629: 626: 625: 624: 621: 619: 616: 614: 611: 609: 606: 605: 599: 598: 591: 588: 586: 583: 581: 578: 576: 573: 572: 566: 565: 560: 557: 555: 552: 548: 545: 543: 540: 538: 535: 533: 530: 528: 525: 523: 520: 518: 515: 513: 510: 508: 505: 503: 500: 498: 495: 493: 490: 489: 488: 485: 481: 478: 477: 476: 473: 471: 468: 466: 463: 461: 458: 456: 453: 451: 448: 446: 443: 441: 438: 436: 433: 431: 428: 426: 423: 421: 418: 416: 413: 411: 408: 406: 403: 399: 396: 394: 391: 389: 386: 384: 381: 380: 379: 376: 372: 371:Pope Emeritus 369: 368: 367: 364: 363: 362: 361: 357: 353: 349: 345: 340: 336: 335: 332: 326: 322: 318: 317: 313: 309: 308: 301: 294: 289: 287: 283: 279: 277: 273: 269: 265: 260: 258: 254: 250: 246: 242: 238: 235: 231: 224: 219: 214: 203: 200: 192: 181: 178: 174: 171: 167: 164: 160: 157: 153: 150: –  149: 145: 144:Find sources: 138: 134: 130: 124: 123: 119: 114:This section 112: 108: 103: 102: 96: 94: 92: 89: 85: 81: 77: 76: 67: 65: 63: 62:altar candles 59: 55: 47: 43: 39: 33: 19: 2726:Minor orders 2696: 2688: 2680: 2672: 2664: 2656: 2648: 2640: 2632: 2624: 2616: 2608: 2600: 2564:humeral veil 2429:altar candle 2306: 2300:Participants 2288: 2271: 2259: 2255:Distribution 2237: 2212: 2206: 2194: 2190:Sursum corda 2188: 2147:Nicene Creed 2106: 2073: 2066: 2054: 2049:Gloria Patri 2047: 2040: 2021: 1943: 1917: 1900: 1890: 1879:the original 1869: 1860: 1851: 1833: 1822:. Retrieved 1820:. 2012-05-22 1817: 1808: 1795: 1778: 1769: 1760: 1751: 1742: 1733: 1724: 1704: 1697: 1680: 1671: 1654: 1646: 1642: 1633: 1624: 1616: 1612: 1604: 1600: 1592: 1588: 1580: 1576: 1568: 1552: 1543: 1521: 1509:in Mandaeism 1467:Jesus Christ 1435: 1411: 1405: 1390: 1373: 1365: 1362:Pope Francis 1360: 1344:Latin Church 1341: 1333: 1325:motu proprio 1324: 1313:motu proprio 1312: 1310: 1297:Latin Church 1293:Pope Paul VI 1288: 1285:motu proprio 1283: 1280:Latin Church 1276:minor orders 1273: 1182:Grand master 1119:Prince-abbot 1019:Altar server 934:Grand master 876:Vicar forane 741:Minor orders 736:Major orders 724:Lay cardinal 717:Commendatory 574: 470:Metropolitan 415:Papal legate 295:Latin Church 284: 280: 274:and crossed 261: 241:taper-bearer 240: 227: 213:Altar server 195: 186: 176: 169: 162: 155: 143: 127:Please help 115: 90: 83: 73: 71: 53: 51: 41: 2559:geneva gown 2279:Benediction 1989:Lutheranism 1458:church bell 1395:during the 1393:Anglicanism 1379:Anglicanism 1304:: either a 1154:Regionarius 1144:Protodeacon 1139:Protopriest 1079:Minor canon 580:Consecrator 344:Saint Peter 245:processions 42:The Acolyte 2715:Categories 2491:holy water 2413:tabernacle 2393:altar rail 2383:altar bell 2026:on Easter) 1824:2021-01-12 1514:References 1204:Inquisitor 1104:Prebendary 1099:Postulator 1049:Chorbishop 1034:Archdeacon 1029:Archpriest 854:Seminarian 758:Officialis 748:Missionary 665:Archdeacon 618:Chancellor 492:Archbishop 480:Catholicos 272:sticharion 264:subdeacons 159:newspapers 88:Late Latin 84:akolouthos 2536:Vestments 2284:Dismissal 2250:Agnus Dei 2244:elevation 2214:Epiclesis 2177:Eucharist 2161:Offertory 2014:Confiteor 1814:"Acolyte" 1450:crucifers 1438:Methodist 1406:acolytes, 1356:Tarcisius 1317:subdeacon 1216:Preceptor 1159:Sacristan 1109:Precentor 1089:Ostiarius 991:Religious 964:Postulant 914:Corrector 847:Venerable 817:Principal 800:Presbyter 780:Palatinus 763:Ostiarius 753:Monsignor 707:Lay abbot 677:Definitor 650:Consultor 645:Confessor 590:Subdeacon 475:Patriarch 398:Protector 249:entrances 189:June 2023 148:"Acolyte" 116:does not 91:acolythus 72:The word 68:Etymology 2574:surplice 2554:dalmatic 2549:chasuble 2526:thurible 2460:ciborium 2327:crucifer 2108:Alleluia 2023:Asperges 1799:n. 3 of 1485:See also 1479:cincture 1471:Anglican 1442:Lutheran 1337:thurible 1302:ordinary 1084:Notarius 1064:Datarius 880:Sub-dean 827:Reverend 790:Preacher 731:Minister 697:Exorcist 623:Chaplain 378:Cardinal 321:a series 319:Part of 266:, or by 18:Acolytes 2593:hymnals 2579:tunicle 2496:incense 2465:chalice 2422:Candles 2403:piscina 2398:kneeler 2307:Acolyte 2201:Hosanna 2196:Sanctus 2185:Preface 2115:during 2102:Epistle 2092:gradual 2088:reading 2081:Collect 2042:Introit 1914:Acolyte 1910::  1734:Quizlet 1507:Shganda 1463:narthex 1436:In the 1278:in the 1094:Peritus 1014:Almoner 842:Blessed 795:Prefect 712:Abthain 613:Brother 608:Auditor 575:Acolyte 547:Pontiff 542:Provost 537:Prelate 512:Primate 276:orarion 257:tonsure 228:In the 173:scholar 137:removed 122:sources 75:acolyte 54:acolyte 2701:(1958) 2693:(2006) 2685:(1982) 2677:(2006) 2669:(1989) 2661:(1941) 2653:(1978) 2645:(2006) 2637:(1996) 2629:(1912) 2621:(1917) 2613:(2021) 2605:(1993) 2356:Priest 2352:Pastor 2347:lector 2332:deacon 2317:cantor 2312:bishop 2141:Sermon 2137:Postil 2133:Homily 2123:Gospel 2075:Oremus 2062:Gloria 1786:  1712:  1422:priest 1418:deacon 1306:bishop 986:Rector 971:Oblate 954:Novice 939:Hermit 919:Custos 899:Abbess 812:Priest 768:Pastor 660:Deacon 655:Curate 585:Lector 487:Bishop 465:Eparch 393:Prince 323:on the 253:reader 223:ripida 175:  168:  161:  154:  146:  48:, 1842 2569:stole 2515:wafer 2506:paten 2470:cruet 2378:altar 2362:usher 2342:laity 2337:elder 2322:choir 2113:tract 2056:Kýrie 1843:(PDF) 1689:(PDF) 1663:(PDF) 1607:, III 1426:altar 1164:Usher 1054:Coarb 1039:Canon 976:Prior 924:Friar 904:Abbot 859:Vicar 832:Saint 805:Elder 702:Laity 640:Coarb 388:Crown 180:JSTOR 166:books 80:Greek 2591:and 2354:(or 2117:Lent 2094:(or 2020:(or 2016:and 1784:ISBN 1710:ISBN 1649:, VI 1619:, IX 1595:, XI 1571:, IV 1475:albs 1440:and 1311:The 949:Monk 929:Dean 366:Pope 232:and 152:news 120:any 118:cite 2544:alb 2500:use 2239:pax 2153:on 2135:or 1987:in 1916:". 1583:, X 1420:or 959:Nun 131:by 52:An 44:by 2717:: 2236:/ 2221:/ 2217:/ 2199:/ 2193:/ 1942:. 1893:. 1859:. 1816:. 1768:. 1750:. 1732:. 1632:. 1561:^ 1551:. 93:. 2517:) 2513:( 2502:) 2498:( 2358:) 2246:) 2242:( 2225:) 2211:( 2203:) 2187:( 2157:) 2149:( 2143:) 2139:( 2119:) 2111:( 2098:) 1976:e 1969:t 1962:v 1863:. 1845:. 1827:. 1754:. 1736:. 1691:. 1665:. 1636:. 1555:. 1538:. 1263:e 1256:t 1249:v 358:) 354:( 202:) 196:( 191:) 187:( 177:· 170:· 163:· 156:· 139:. 125:. 34:. 20:)

Index

Acolytes
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Abraham Solomon
Christian denominations
altar candles
acolyte
Greek
Late Latin

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ripida
Eastern Orthodox
Byzantine Rite
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