586:
1671:
1665:
45:
40:
672:
Following from the view that admiration's function is learning and self-improvement, some authors have proposed that admiration will only activate when we believe improvement is possible for us, however one empirical study has suggested the opposite, that admiration is akin to passive contemplation
639:. They propose that admiration is the emotion we feel towards non-moral excellence (i.e., witnessing an act of excellent skill), while elevation is the emotion we feel towards moral excellence (i.e., witnessing someone perform an act of exceeding virtue). Other authors term both these emotions as
711:
and her colleagues. They propose that admiration is the emotion we feel towards those social groups we perceive as competent (or high-status) and warm (friendly and cooperative) (e.g., in studies involving students in the US, an example of a group perceived as competent and warm is
691:, admiration has been shown to be related with higher-level cognitive processes involved in motivation (e.g., planning, pursuit of goals), but also relates to lower-level activating mechanisms, demonstrating that admiration is a physically energising emotion.
663:
Learning of skills has been so important to our evolution that we have come to feel positively about talented or skillful people, in order to approach them and copy their actions. Admiration is the emotion that facilitates learning in social groups.
930:
Fiske, S. T., Cuddy, A. J. C., Glick, P., & Xu, J. (2002). A model of (often mixed) stereotype content: Competence and warmth respectively follow from perceived status and competition. Journal of
Personality and Social Psychology, 82(6),
686:
Witnessing admirable acts has been shown to increase motivation for self-improvement in the domain of witnessed excellence (e.g., sporting performance), but also a more general motivation to work towards achieving one's own life goals. Using
899:
Henrich, J., & Gil-White, F. J. (2001). The evolution of prestige: Freely conferred deference as a mechanism for enhancing the benefits of cultural transmission. Evolution and human behavior, 22(3),
2152:
850:
Algoe, S. B., & Haidt, J. (2009). Witnessing excellence in action: The ‘other-praising’ emotions of elevation, gratitude, and admiration. The journal of positive psychology, 4(2), 105–127.
890:
Immordino-Yang, M. H., McColl, A., Damasio, H., & Damasio, A. (2009). Neural correlates of admiration and compassion. Proceedings of the
National Academy of Sciences, 106(19), 8021.
651:. Richard Smith categorises admiration as an other-focused assimilative emotion, leading people to aspire to be like (assimilate to) those they admire. He contrasts admiration with
921:
Cuddy, A. J. ., Fiske, S. T., & Glick, P. (2007). The BIAS map: Behaviors from intergroup affect and stereotypes. Journal of
Personality and Social Psychology, 92(4), 631.
878:
Smith, R. H. (2000). Assimilative and contrastive emotional reactions to upward and downward social comparisons. Handbook of social comparison: Theory and research, 173–200.
655:(an other-focused contrastive emotion), proposing that envy leads us to feel frustrated about the competence of others, while admiration is uplifting and motivating.
909:
Van De Ven, N., Zeelenberg, M., & Pieters, R. (2011). Why Envy
Outperforms Admiration. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 37(6), 784–795.
572:
959:
699:
Admiration is also associated with a tendency to praise the admired act to others, and a desire for contact and proximity with the admired.
2253:
864:
Haidt, J., & Seder, P. (2009). Admiration and Awe. Oxford
Companion to Affective Science (pp. 4–5). New York: Oxford University Press.
1996:
1900:
585:
2110:
1912:
86:
1984:
673:
of another's superiority, while envy is the motivating emotion which activates when a better performance is attainable to us.
1870:
2200:
1845:
565:
603:
is a social emotion felt by observing people of competence, talent, or skill exceeding standards. Admiration facilitates
2177:
952:
2100:
716:). Admiration is related to intentions to associate, cooperate with, and help members from groups that are admired.
2130:
593:
2210:
2105:
1907:
81:
2243:
2063:
2028:
1069:
558:
2205:
2120:
1964:
1687:
1179:
945:
91:
2048:
1991:
1855:
1785:
1637:
1376:
972:
604:
533:
70:
60:
2135:
1780:
1585:
1014:
498:
2147:
2090:
2080:
2068:
1979:
1974:
1959:
1944:
1860:
1810:
1805:
1750:
1610:
1361:
731:
273:
98:
2095:
2058:
2043:
2013:
1954:
1939:
1895:
1880:
1775:
1765:
1411:
791:
632:
528:
263:
55:
2053:
2033:
2018:
2008:
1949:
1929:
1890:
1885:
1850:
1835:
1795:
1755:
1627:
1366:
1356:
1004:
523:
368:
65:
2038:
1865:
1840:
1817:
1790:
1605:
1595:
1452:
1442:
1309:
1236:
1169:
1139:
796:
508:
423:
413:
353:
258:
223:
75:
23:
2195:
2001:
1969:
1642:
1600:
1516:
1511:
608:
538:
513:
458:
453:
2157:
2125:
2023:
1830:
1822:
1760:
1647:
1266:
821:
741:
333:
2248:
2182:
2115:
1934:
1615:
1575:
1501:
1149:
816:
786:
620:
443:
238:
2237:
2190:
1875:
1559:
1425:
1277:
1246:
1174:
1079:
801:
483:
313:
268:
233:
183:
2162:
2075:
1919:
1371:
1299:
1186:
1049:
158:
1729:
1702:
1541:
1479:
1351:
1319:
1241:
1221:
1114:
771:
708:
363:
308:
208:
2167:
1526:
1396:
1206:
1099:
1094:
989:
806:
761:
468:
393:
283:
193:
118:
1717:
1692:
1679:
1670:
1664:
1622:
1568:
1462:
1437:
1406:
1314:
1271:
1251:
1201:
1196:
1134:
1129:
1104:
1044:
1024:
1009:
999:
766:
726:
636:
518:
488:
408:
388:
358:
338:
318:
218:
198:
153:
133:
128:
44:
39:
1712:
1707:
1697:
1632:
1469:
1391:
1381:
1346:
1333:
1216:
1159:
1109:
1089:
776:
624:
433:
383:
373:
293:
248:
203:
2142:
1722:
1590:
1550:
1536:
1531:
1521:
1432:
1292:
1191:
1154:
1124:
1119:
1084:
1064:
1054:
1039:
981:
968:
811:
756:
746:
503:
478:
473:
463:
278:
243:
213:
188:
173:
163:
148:
31:
2172:
1506:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1338:
1285:
1144:
1059:
448:
343:
228:
168:
1654:
1580:
1474:
1447:
1326:
1261:
1256:
1226:
1164:
1034:
1029:
937:
584:
543:
493:
438:
418:
328:
323:
298:
253:
143:
138:
1457:
1418:
1401:
1304:
1231:
1211:
1019:
781:
751:
688:
652:
428:
403:
398:
348:
303:
288:
941:
2153:
Interactions between the emotional and executive brain systems
1386:
1074:
736:
628:
378:
178:
707:
Admiration has also been studied in an intergroup context by
623:
include admiration in the category of other-praising
1740:
1678:
980:
1548:
1423:
953:
566:
8:
1727:
1566:
1557:
1324:
2226:indicate emotion names in foreign languages
1290:
960:
946:
938:
573:
559:
18:
917:
915:
874:
872:
870:
860:
858:
856:
846:
844:
842:
840:
838:
834:
30:
886:
884:
695:Behaviours concerning the relationship
7:
611:through learning from role-models.
14:
1669:
1663:
607:in groups. Admiration motivates
43:
38:
682:Behaviours concerning the self
1:
2178:Social emotional development
2254:Interpersonal relationships
1424:
2270:
594:William-Adolphe Bouguereau
2221:
1661:
668:Relation to attainability
643:, distinguishing between
2111:in virtual communication
1728:
1567:
1558:
1549:
1325:
1291:
597:
71:Emotional intelligence
677:Associated behaviours
649:admiration for virtue
588:
2148:Group affective tone
645:admiration for skill
274:Emotional Detachment
2201:constructed emotion
1871:functional accounts
792:Narcissistic supply
2101:in decision-making
1342:(sense of purpose)
598:
2231:
2230:
1818:Appeal to emotion
1596:Social connection
583:
582:
509:Social connection
2261:
2206:discrete emotion
2106:in the workplace
2002:Empathy quotient
1733:
1673:
1667:
1572:
1563:
1554:
1429:
1330:
1296:
962:
955:
948:
939:
932:
928:
922:
919:
910:
907:
901:
897:
891:
888:
879:
876:
865:
862:
851:
848:
609:self-improvement
575:
568:
561:
47:
42:
19:
2269:
2268:
2264:
2263:
2262:
2260:
2259:
2258:
2244:Social emotions
2234:
2233:
2232:
2227:
2217:
2158:Jealousy in art
1901:in conversation
1823:Amygdala hijack
1736:
1674:
1668:
1659:
1648:sense of wonder
976:
966:
936:
935:
929:
925:
920:
913:
908:
904:
898:
894:
889:
882:
877:
868:
863:
854:
849:
836:
831:
826:
822:Social emotions
722:
705:
697:
684:
679:
670:
661:
619:Sara Algoe and
617:
605:social learning
579:
550:
549:
548:
113:
112:
103:
82:Self-regulation
80:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2267:
2265:
2257:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2236:
2235:
2229:
2228:
2222:
2219:
2218:
2216:
2215:
2214:
2213:
2211:somatic marker
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2185:
2183:Stoic passions
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2139:
2138:
2133:
2131:social sharing
2128:
2123:
2121:self-conscious
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2085:
2084:
2083:
2073:
2072:
2071:
2066:
2064:thought method
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2029:lateralization
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2005:
2004:
1999:
1989:
1988:
1987:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1924:
1923:
1922:
1917:
1916:
1915:
1905:
1904:
1903:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1856:classification
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1814:
1813:
1808:
1800:
1799:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1770:
1769:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1744:
1742:
1738:
1737:
1735:
1734:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1684:
1682:
1676:
1675:
1662:
1660:
1658:
1657:
1652:
1651:
1650:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1619:
1618:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1576:Sentimentality
1573:
1564:
1555:
1546:
1545:
1544:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1498:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1472:
1467:
1466:
1465:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1421:
1416:
1415:
1414:
1412:at first sight
1409:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1336:
1331:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1288:
1283:
1282:
1281:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1183:
1182:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1150:Disappointment
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
986:
984:
978:
977:
967:
965:
964:
957:
950:
942:
934:
933:
923:
911:
902:
892:
880:
866:
852:
833:
832:
830:
827:
825:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
787:Moral emotions
784:
779:
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
723:
721:
718:
704:
701:
696:
693:
683:
680:
678:
675:
669:
666:
660:
657:
621:Jonathan Haidt
616:
613:
581:
580:
578:
577:
570:
563:
555:
552:
551:
547:
546:
541:
536:
531:
526:
521:
516:
511:
506:
501:
496:
491:
486:
481:
476:
471:
466:
461:
456:
451:
446:
441:
436:
431:
426:
421:
416:
411:
406:
401:
396:
391:
386:
381:
376:
371:
366:
361:
356:
351:
346:
341:
336:
331:
326:
321:
316:
311:
306:
301:
296:
291:
286:
281:
276:
271:
266:
261:
256:
251:
246:
241:
239:Disappointment
236:
231:
226:
221:
216:
211:
206:
201:
196:
191:
186:
181:
176:
171:
166:
161:
156:
151:
146:
141:
136:
131:
126:
121:
115:
114:
110:
109:
108:
105:
104:
102:
101:
96:
95:
94:
89:
78:
73:
68:
63:
61:Classification
58:
52:
49:
48:
35:
34:
28:
27:
16:Social emotion
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2266:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2241:
2239:
2225:
2220:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2188:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2088:
2086:
2082:
2079:
2078:
2077:
2074:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1994:
1993:
1990:
1986:
1983:
1982:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1965:dysregulation
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1927:
1925:
1921:
1918:
1914:
1913:interpersonal
1911:
1910:
1909:
1906:
1902:
1899:
1898:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1828:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1803:
1801:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1773:
1771:
1767:
1766:in psychology
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1751:consciousness
1749:
1748:
1746:
1745:
1743:
1739:
1732:
1731:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1685:
1683:
1681:
1677:
1672:
1666:
1656:
1653:
1649:
1646:
1645:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1617:
1614:
1613:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1571:
1570:
1565:
1562:
1561:
1560:Schadenfreude
1556:
1553:
1552:
1547:
1543:
1540:
1539:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1477:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1464:
1461:
1460:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1427:
1426:Mono no aware
1422:
1420:
1417:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1404:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1341:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1328:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1294:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1280:
1279:
1278:Joie de vivre
1275:
1274:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1247:Gratification
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1181:
1178:
1177:
1176:
1175:Embarrassment
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
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1108:
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1081:
1080:Belongingness
1078:
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802:Platonic love
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484:Schadenfreude
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314:Gratification
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269:Embarrassment
267:
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234:Determination
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184:Belongingness
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92:Dysregulation
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87:Interpersonal
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25:
21:
20:
2223:
2163:Meta-emotion
2076:Emotionality
2049:responsivity
1997:and bullying
1992:intelligence
1802:Affectivity
1786:neuroscience
1756:in education
1339:
1300:Homesickness
1276:
1202:Enthrallment
1187:Emotion work
1050:Anticipation
994:
926:
905:
895:
713:
706:
698:
685:
671:
662:
648:
644:
640:
627:, alongside
618:
600:
599:
589:
159:Anticipation
123:
2091:and culture
1896:recognition
1881:homeostatic
1781:forecasting
1730:Weltschmerz
1703:Misanthropy
1480:grandiosity
1362:Inspiration
1352:Infatuation
1320:Humiliation
1242:Frustration
1115:Contentment
772:Infatuation
714:the British
709:Susan Fiske
703:Group-based
364:Humiliation
309:Frustration
209:Contentment
2238:Categories
2168:Pathognomy
2069:well-being
1985:and gender
1980:expression
1975:exhaustion
1960:detachment
1945:competence
1926:Emotional
1908:regulation
1891:perception
1886:in animals
1836:and memory
1772:Affective
1680:Worldviews
1542:melancholy
1527:Resentment
1397:Loneliness
1372:Irritation
1357:Insecurity
1347:Indulgence
1222:Excitement
1207:Enthusiasm
1140:Depression
1100:Confidence
1095:Compassion
1070:Attraction
995:Admiration
990:Acceptance
829:References
807:Resentment
762:Friendship
732:Attraction
641:admiration
615:Definition
601:Admiration
590:Admiration
469:Resentment
394:Loneliness
284:Enthusiasm
224:Depression
194:Confidence
124:Admiration
119:Acceptance
66:In animals
2196:appraisal
2136:sociology
2087:Emotions
2059:symbiosis
2044:reasoning
2014:isolation
1955:contagion
1940:blackmail
1866:expressed
1861:evolution
1851:and sleep
1841:and music
1776:computing
1723:Reclusion
1718:Pessimism
1693:Defeatism
1623:Suffering
1569:Sehnsucht
1512:Rejection
1463:self-pity
1438:Nostalgia
1407:limerence
1377:Isolation
1315:Hostility
1272:Happiness
1252:Gratitude
1197:Emptiness
1180:vicarious
1130:Curiosity
1105:Confusion
1045:Annoyance
1025:Amusement
1015:Agitation
1010:Affection
1005:Aesthetic
1000:Adoration
767:Gratitude
727:Adoration
637:gratitude
633:elevation
529:Suspicion
519:Suffering
489:Self-pity
454:Rejection
409:Nostalgia
389:Limerence
359:Hostility
339:Happiness
319:Gratitude
264:Elevation
219:Curiosity
199:Confusion
154:Annoyance
134:Amusement
129:Affection
2054:security
2034:literacy
2019:lability
2009:intimacy
1950:conflict
1930:aperture
1827:Emotion
1811:negative
1806:positive
1796:spectrum
1761:measures
1713:Optimism
1708:Nihilism
1698:Fatalism
1688:Cynicism
1633:Sympathy
1628:Surprise
1470:Pleasure
1392:Kindness
1382:Jealousy
1367:Interest
1334:Hysteria
1217:Euphoria
1160:Distrust
1110:Contempt
1090:Calmness
982:Emotions
969:Emotions
931:878–902.
900:165–196.
777:Jealousy
720:See also
659:Function
625:emotions
524:Surprise
434:Pleasure
384:Kindness
374:Jealousy
369:Interest
294:Euphoria
249:Distrust
204:Contempt
111:Emotions
32:Emotions
24:a series
22:Part of
2224:Italics
2187:Theory
2143:Feeling
2096:history
2081:bounded
2039:prosody
1846:and sex
1831:and art
1791:science
1747:Affect
1741:Related
1616:chronic
1591:Shyness
1551:Saudade
1537:Sadness
1532:Revenge
1522:Remorse
1453:Passion
1443:Outrage
1433:Neglect
1293:Hiraeth
1192:Empathy
1170:Ecstasy
1155:Disgust
1125:Cruelty
1120:Courage
1085:Boredom
1065:Arousal
1055:Anxiety
1040:Anguish
817:Romance
812:Respect
797:Passion
757:Feeling
747:Dignity
504:Shyness
479:Saudade
474:Sadness
464:Remorse
424:Passion
414:Outrage
279:Empathy
259:Ecstasy
244:Disgust
214:Courage
189:Boredom
174:Arousal
164:Anxiety
149:Anguish
99:Valence
2191:affect
2173:Pathos
2126:social
1970:eating
1643:Wonder
1611:Stress
1601:Sorrow
1517:Relief
1507:Regret
1495:vanity
1490:insult
1485:hubris
1340:Ikigai
1310:Horror
1286:Hatred
1145:Desire
1135:Defeat
1060:Apathy
635:, and
596:, 1897
539:Wonder
514:Sorrow
459:Relief
449:Regret
354:Horror
344:Hatred
229:Desire
169:Apathy
56:Affect
2249:Honor
2116:moral
2024:labor
1876:group
1655:Worry
1638:Trust
1606:Spite
1586:Shock
1581:Shame
1475:Pride
1448:Panic
1327:Hygge
1267:Guilt
1262:Grief
1257:Greed
1227:Faith
1165:Doubt
1035:Angst
1030:Anger
1020:Agony
742:Crush
544:Worry
534:Trust
499:Shock
494:Shame
439:Pride
419:Panic
334:Guilt
329:Grief
324:Greed
299:Faith
254:Doubt
144:Angst
139:Anger
1935:bias
1920:work
1502:Rage
1458:Pity
1419:Lust
1402:Love
1305:Hope
1237:Flow
1232:Fear
1212:Envy
973:list
782:Love
752:Envy
689:fMRI
653:envy
647:and
444:Rage
429:Pity
404:Lust
399:Love
349:Hope
304:Fear
289:Envy
76:Mood
1387:Joy
1075:Awe
737:Awe
629:awe
592:by
379:Joy
179:Awe
2240::
914:^
883:^
869:^
855:^
837:^
631:,
26:on
975:)
971:(
961:e
954:t
947:v
574:e
567:t
560:v
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