Knowledge (XXG)

Agathaumas

Source 📝

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Breithaupt, B.H. (2001). "Passport-In-Time Microvertebrate Fossil Project at the University of Wyoming Geological Museum: Late Cretaceous Paleontological Resources in the Public Eye." Pp. 107-112 in Santucci, V.L., and McClelland, L. (eds.), Proceedings of the 6th Fossil Resources Conference, United
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of the find. Cope himself searched the ridge near Black Butte and re-discovered Meek's site, finding huge bones protruding from the rocks near a coal vein. The bones were preserved in sand and clay sediments, packed with fossil sticks and leaves, indicating a heavily forested habitat. Cope later (in
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known to science from more than teeth, though relatively little is known about it. The original specimen consisted only of the animal's hip bones, hip vertebrae and ribs, and because these bones vary little between ceratopsid species, it is usually considered a
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1873) described the skeleton as "the wreck of one of the princes among giants." Cope and his team eventually recovered complete hip bones, sacral vertebrae, and several ribs from the animal. Later in 1872, Cope published a description and name for the animal,
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has been cited as an example of Cope's excitement with this discovery, which he considered, at the time, as the largest known land animal that had ever lived. Several years later, with the discovery of the giant
418:- 'wonder'. It is estimated to have been 15 metres (49 ft) long and weighed 17.5 tonnes (17.2 long tons; 19.3 short tons), and was seen as the largest land animal known at the time of its discovery. 1095: 2854: 655:, and Nelda Wright in the 1900s and 1930s, all of the members of Agathaumidae were found to be dubious, and the family name Ceratopsidae was preferred over Agathaumidae. 1046: 2808: 2874: 2795: 2859: 2884: 2156: 991: 626:
fossils. Marsh had already named a group for the horned dinosaurs, Ceratopsidae, but Cope did not recognize this family name as he believed
1478: 2162: 486:, or "marvelous forest-dweller," in reference to its great size and the environment revealed in the same rocks as its bones. The name 1412: 2736: 951: 784:
is a dubious taxon and cannot be referred beyond Ceratopsidae. based on stratigraphy it is likely a member of Triceratopsini.
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could not be distinguished from other taxa; Cope erected a new name, Agathaumidae. Cope later named 2 more "Agathaumids",
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and named by Cope in 1889. The rest of the skull and body were based on an 1891 skeletal reconstruction of
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Breithaupt, B.H. (1999). "First Discovery of Dinosaurs in the American West". In Gillette, D.D. (ed.).
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into the group now recognized as Ceratopsia until later in 1889, when Cope recognized that his genera
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Cope, 1872; 16 vertebrae from the tail, sacrum and back, a partial pelvis and several ribs
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Cope, E.D. (1872). "On the existence of Dinosauria in the Transition Beds of Wyoming".
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States Department of Interior - National Park Services - Geological Resources Division.
917: 580:, another Cope taxon, was a Hadrosaurid. In 1883, with his description of the skull of 544:
belonged, though he noted that some of the remains were similar to the British reptile
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itself was found to be a dubious Ceratopsid by Hatcher and Lull, as well as by
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and Henry Martyn Bannister while they were looking for fossil shells in the
147: 93: 37: 1219:(1985). "The Munich specimen of Triceratops with a revision of the genus". 2780: 2242: 2228: 2221: 1784: 1520: 1511: 1259:
Species resolution in Triceratops: cladistic and morphometric approaches.
804: 746: 644:, based on fragmentary fossils in 1892, expanding his group to 5 genera. 628: 618: 604: 576: 447: 386: 180: 167: 83: 78: 63: 58: 48: 2800: 2636: 1798: 1742: 1306:"Strange creatures of the past. Gigantic saurians of the reptilian age" 1108: 1090: 908:
was arbitrarily used for Knight's depiction and no parts were based on
871: 853: 792: 455: 390: 98: 73: 1505: 157: 2757: 1390:"The gigantic Ceratopsidae, or horned dinosaurs, of North America" 791: 744:(Cope, 1874) Hay, 1901; nomen dubium, alternative combination for 518: 379: 2761: 2178: 1647: 1498: 1460: 1096:
Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia
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cervical spine, the scutes on the flank were indeterminate
701:(Marsh, 1889) Burkhardt, 1892; alternative combination for 364: 349: 1282:
Late Cretaceous dinosaurs from the Denver Basin, Colorado.
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Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Geologie und Paläontologie
759:(Marsh, 1890) Lydekker, 1893; alternative combination of 346: 343: 1340:: The fossils behind Charles Knight's famous painting" 769:(Cope, 1889) Ballou, 1897; nomen dubium included with 550:
and very different from the corresponding elements of
1091:"On the characters of the skull in the Hadrosauridae" 474:'s Geological Survey of the Territories and notified 367: 866:. The armor was based on isolated elements from the 499:, it became clear to him that British forms such as 303: 2770: 2654: 2612: 2603: 2555: 2521: 2462: 2388: 2252: 2191: 2110: 2071: 2029: 2020: 1916: 1890: 1851: 1756: 1704: 1660: 1607: 1580: 1553: 361: 352: 1329: 1327: 1325: 1323: 1413:"The marvelous movie menagerie of Marcel Delgado" 1047:Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 776:Unfortunately, due to the fragmentary nature of 570:, Cope's rival in the Bone Wars, suggested that 1299: 1297: 973: 971: 969: 967: 824:. The nasal horn and brow horns were based on 432:. It is provisionally considered a synonym of 1472: 732:Breithaupt, 1994; nomen dubium included with 404:, 66 million years ago). The name comes from 8: 1152:Fourth note on the Dinosauria of the Laramie 1068:(1882). "Classification of the Dinosauria". 1122: 1120: 1118: 622:were related due to Marsh's description of 608:could be Hadrosaurids. Cope did not assign 540:Cope originally did not know to what group 2855:Late Cretaceous dinosaurs of North America 2758: 2609: 2468: 2258: 2199: 2188: 2175: 2077: 2026: 1898: 1768: 1764: 1672: 1668: 1657: 1644: 1586: 1559: 1550: 1495: 1479: 1465: 1457: 1280:Carpenter, K., & Young, D. B. (2002). 1039: 1037: 1035: 116: 20: 1202:(Vol. 40). Geological Society of America. 1020:(1873). "The monster of Mammoth Buttes". 454:were first found in 1872 in southwestern 125:Illustration of the vertebrae and sacrum 878:in 1891: the spines on the frill were a 848:) respectively, which were found in the 1199:Hadrosaurian dinosaurs of North America 963: 1129:"The horned Dinosauria of the Laramie" 470:. Meek and Bannister were employed by 1276: 1274: 1237:Burkhardt, R., 1892. "Das Gehirn von 898:), and the spikes on the back were a 592:), Cope also suggested that his taxa 7: 1167: 1165: 1163: 1161: 874:that Marsh erroneously referred to 1262:Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 14: 2875:Taxa named by Edward Drinker Cope 2742: 2741: 2717: 2711: 2161: 2155: 952:Timeline of ceratopsian research 936: 339: 134: 1394:The American Journal of Science 1371:The American Journal of Science 980:Vertebrate Paleontology In Utah 920:that appeared in the 1925 film 901:Pachycephalosaurus wyomingensis 690:Species previously referred to 1196:, & Wright, N. E. (1942). 1: 2860:Fossil taxa described in 1872 1182:US Government Printing Office 2885:Late Cretaceous ceratopsians 1071:American Journal of Science 839:"Monoclonius" recurvicornis 787: 2901: 912:. His painting inspired a 842:(unnamed genus similar to 799:by Charles R. Knight, 1897 715:Cope, 1874; included with 472:Ferdinand Vandeveer Hayden 458:. They were discovered by 414: 409: 16:Extinct genus of dinosaurs 2731: 2709: 2471: 2261: 2202: 2187: 2174: 2152: 2080: 1901: 1771: 1767: 1675: 1671: 1656: 1643: 1589: 1562: 1549: 1494: 904:squamosal horn. The name 895:Ankylosaurus magniventris 827:"Monoclonius" sphenocerus 820:under the supervision of 466:near the Black Butte and 323: 318: 302: 295: 131:Scientific classification 129: 124: 115: 23: 881:Denversaurus schlessmani 812:"Agathaumas sphenocerus" 797:"Agathaumas sphenocerus" 1688:Micropachycephalosaurus 1417:Movie Collector's World 1334:Greenfield, T. (2023). 1257:Forster, C. A. (1996). 1133:The American Naturalist 771:Monoclonius sphenocerus 703:Triceratops flabellatus 375:; "great wonder") is a 1450:The Dinosaur Scrapbook 1285:Rocky Mountain Geology 1239:Agathaumas flabellatus 984:Utah Geological Survey 850:Judith River Formation 800: 750:; possible synonym of 647:After reassessment by 641:Claorhynchus trihedrus 537: 523:Cope's 1890 sketch of 515:Classification history 460:Fielding Bradford Meek 2822:Paleobiology Database 1304:Ballou, W.H. (1897). 864:Othniel Charles Marsh 830:(possible synonym of 795: 780:’ holotype specimen, 778:Agathaumas sylvestris 684:Agathaumas sylvestris 568:Othniel Charles Marsh 522: 484:Agathaumas sylvestris 308:Agathaumas sylvestris 2880:Maastrichtian genera 2870:Ornithischian genera 1438:The Horned Dinosaurs 1411:Painter, D. (2011). 1388:Marsh, O.C. (1891). 1361:Marsh, O.C. (1891). 1344:Prehistoric Magazine 1310:The Century Magazine 1150:Cope, E. D. (1892). 1089:Cope, E. D. (1883). 1022:Pennsylvania Monthly 833:Centrosaurus apertus 817:The Century Magazine 788:Knight's restoration 761:Triceratops prorsus, 752:Triceratops horridus 722:by Cope, dubious at 707:Triceratops horridus 1853:Archaeoceratopsidae 1127:Cope, E.D. (1889). 888:osteoderms (either 859:Triceratops prorsus 822:Edward Drinker Cope 747:Polyonax mortuarius 635:Manospondylus gigas 511:were land animals. 479:Edward Drinker Cope 2573:Crittendenceratops 2523:Albertaceratopsini 986:. pp. 59–65. 814:for an article in 801: 705:; synonymous with 653:Richard Swann Lull 538: 497:Morrison Formation 2837: 2836: 2764:Taxon identifiers 2755: 2754: 2727: 2726: 2707: 2706: 2703: 2702: 2699: 2698: 2695: 2694: 2656:Pachyrhinosaurini 2594:Yehuecauhceratops 2557:Nasutoceratopsini 2458: 2457: 2170: 2169: 2150: 2149: 2146: 2145: 2142: 2141: 2138: 2137: 2134: 2133: 2130: 2129: 2031:Protoceratopsidae 1918:Leptoceratopsidae 1886: 1885: 1752: 1751: 1639: 1638: 1635: 1634: 1631: 1630: 1627: 1626: 993:978-1-55791-634-1 916:model created by 808:Charles R. Knight 667:who placed it as 649:John Bell Hatcher 495:dinosaurs of the 421:It was the first 330: 329: 291: 2892: 2830: 2829: 2817: 2816: 2804: 2803: 2791: 2790: 2789: 2759: 2745: 2744: 2722: 2721: 2715: 2686:Pachyrhinosaurus 2610: 2484:Machairoceratops 2469: 2309:Coahuilaceratops 2259: 2200: 2189: 2176: 2165: 2160: 2159: 2078: 2027: 2011:Zhuchengceratops 1899: 1769: 1765: 1706:Chaoyangsauridae 1673: 1669: 1658: 1645: 1587: 1560: 1551: 1544: 1543: 1496: 1481: 1474: 1467: 1458: 1453: 1441: 1425: 1424: 1408: 1402: 1401: 1385: 1379: 1378: 1363:"Restoration of 1358: 1352: 1351: 1331: 1318: 1317: 1301: 1292: 1278: 1269: 1255: 1249: 1235: 1229: 1228: 1209: 1203: 1191: 1185: 1169: 1156: 1155: 1147: 1141: 1140: 1124: 1113: 1112: 1086: 1080: 1079: 1062: 1056: 1055: 1041: 1030: 1029: 1014: 1008: 1004: 998: 997: 975: 946: 944:Dinosaurs portal 941: 940: 939: 665:Peter Wellnhofer 417: 416: 411: 374: 373: 370: 369: 366: 363: 360: 357: 354: 351: 348: 345: 305: 286: 279: 266: 253: 240: 227: 211: 195: 139: 138: 120: 110: 40: 29:Temporal range: 21: 2900: 2899: 2895: 2894: 2893: 2891: 2890: 2889: 2840: 2839: 2838: 2833: 2825: 2820: 2812: 2807: 2799: 2794: 2785: 2784: 2779: 2766: 2756: 2751: 2723: 2716: 2691: 2650: 2599: 2580:Furcatoceratops 2551: 2532:Albertaceratops 2517: 2491:Menefeeceratops 2454: 2427:Tatankaceratops 2384: 2330:Mercuriceratops 2281:Arrhinoceratops 2248: 2196: 2183: 2166: 2154: 2126: 2106: 2067: 2016: 1983:Montanoceratops 1912: 1907:Graciliceratops 1895: 1882: 1862:Archaeoceratops 1847: 1761: 1748: 1736:Xuanhuaceratops 1722:Hualianceratops 1700: 1681:Albalophosaurus 1665: 1652: 1623: 1603: 1576: 1570:Avemetatarsalia 1555:Avemetatarsalia 1545: 1539:Marginocephalia 1501: 1500: 1490: 1485: 1444: 1432: 1429: 1428: 1410: 1409: 1405: 1400:(242): 167–178. 1387: 1386: 1382: 1377:(244): 339–342. 1360: 1359: 1355: 1333: 1332: 1321: 1303: 1302: 1295: 1279: 1272: 1256: 1252: 1236: 1232: 1211: 1210: 1206: 1192: 1188: 1170: 1159: 1149: 1148: 1144: 1139:(272): 715–717. 1126: 1125: 1116: 1088: 1087: 1083: 1064: 1063: 1059: 1043: 1042: 1033: 1016: 1015: 1011: 1005: 1001: 994: 977: 976: 965: 960: 942: 937: 935: 932: 868:Lance Formation 790: 677: 517: 464:Lance Formation 444: 395:Late Cretaceous 342: 338: 314: 311: 285: 277: 264: 251: 238: 225: 209: 193: 133: 111: 109: 108: 107: 106: 101: 96: 91: 86: 81: 76: 71: 66: 61: 56: 51: 46: 35: 34: 31:Late Cretaceous 27: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2898: 2896: 2888: 2887: 2882: 2877: 2872: 2867: 2862: 2857: 2852: 2850:Chasmosaurines 2842: 2841: 2835: 2834: 2832: 2831: 2818: 2805: 2792: 2776: 2774: 2768: 2767: 2762: 2753: 2752: 2750: 2749: 2739: 2732: 2729: 2728: 2725: 2724: 2710: 2708: 2705: 2704: 2701: 2700: 2697: 2696: 2693: 2692: 2690: 2689: 2682: 2675: 2668: 2660: 2658: 2652: 2651: 2649: 2648: 2640: 2633: 2626: 2618: 2616: 2607: 2601: 2600: 2598: 2597: 2590: 2587:Nasutoceratops 2583: 2576: 2569: 2561: 2559: 2553: 2552: 2550: 2549: 2546:Medusaceratops 2542: 2535: 2527: 2525: 2519: 2518: 2516: 2515: 2508: 2501: 2494: 2487: 2480: 2477:Diabloceratops 2472: 2466: 2464:Centrosaurinae 2460: 2459: 2456: 2455: 2453: 2452: 2445: 2438: 2435:Titanoceratops 2431: 2423: 2420:Regaliceratops 2416: 2409: 2402: 2394: 2392: 2390:Triceratopsini 2386: 2385: 2383: 2382: 2375: 2368: 2361: 2354: 2351:Sierraceratops 2347: 2340: 2337:Navajoceratops 2333: 2326: 2319: 2312: 2305: 2298: 2291: 2284: 2277: 2270: 2262: 2256: 2254:Chasmosaurinae 2250: 2249: 2247: 2246: 2239: 2232: 2225: 2218: 2215:Brachyceratops 2211: 2203: 2197: 2192: 2185: 2184: 2179: 2172: 2171: 2168: 2167: 2153: 2151: 2148: 2147: 2144: 2143: 2140: 2139: 2136: 2135: 2132: 2131: 2128: 2127: 2125: 2124: 2123: 2122: 2116: 2114: 2108: 2107: 2105: 2104: 2097: 2094:Turanoceratops 2090: 2081: 2075: 2069: 2068: 2066: 2065: 2058: 2051: 2044: 2035: 2033: 2024: 2018: 2017: 2015: 2014: 2007: 2004:Unescoceratops 2000: 1993: 1986: 1979: 1972: 1969:Ischioceratops 1965: 1962:Gryphoceratops 1958: 1951: 1944: 1937: 1930: 1922: 1920: 1914: 1913: 1911: 1910: 1902: 1896: 1891: 1888: 1887: 1884: 1883: 1881: 1880: 1872: 1865: 1857: 1855: 1849: 1848: 1846: 1845: 1842:Sasayamagnomus 1838: 1831: 1824: 1817: 1809: 1802: 1795: 1792:Auroraceratops 1788: 1781: 1772: 1762: 1757: 1754: 1753: 1750: 1749: 1747: 1746: 1739: 1732: 1725: 1718: 1715:Chaoyangsaurus 1710: 1708: 1702: 1701: 1699: 1698: 1695:Psittacosaurus 1691: 1684: 1676: 1666: 1661: 1654: 1653: 1648: 1641: 1640: 1637: 1636: 1633: 1632: 1629: 1628: 1625: 1624: 1622: 1621: 1620: 1619: 1613: 1611: 1605: 1604: 1602: 1601: 1600: 1599: 1590: 1584: 1578: 1577: 1575: 1574: 1573: 1572: 1563: 1557: 1547: 1546: 1542: 1541: 1532: 1523: 1514: 1508: 1499: 1492: 1491: 1486: 1484: 1483: 1476: 1469: 1461: 1455: 1454: 1442: 1427: 1426: 1403: 1380: 1353: 1319: 1293: 1270: 1250: 1230: 1217:Wellnhofer, P. 1204: 1186: 1177:The ceratopsia 1172:Hatcher, J. B. 1157: 1142: 1114: 1081: 1057: 1031: 1009: 999: 992: 962: 961: 959: 956: 955: 954: 948: 947: 931: 928: 923:The Lost World 918:Marcel Delgado 789: 786: 774: 773: 767:A. sphenocerus 764: 754: 739: 730:A. monoclonius 727: 710: 699:A. flabellatus 688: 687: 676: 673: 516: 513: 476:paleontologist 443: 440: 389:that lived in 328: 327: 321: 320: 316: 315: 312: 300: 299: 293: 292: 275: 271: 270: 268:Triceratopsini 262: 258: 257: 255:Chasmosaurinae 249: 245: 244: 236: 232: 231: 223: 216: 215: 213:Neornithischia 207: 200: 199: 191: 184: 183: 178: 171: 170: 165: 161: 160: 155: 151: 150: 145: 141: 140: 127: 126: 122: 121: 113: 112: 104: 103: 102: 97: 92: 87: 82: 77: 72: 67: 62: 57: 52: 47: 42: 41: 28: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2897: 2886: 2883: 2881: 2878: 2876: 2873: 2871: 2868: 2866: 2863: 2861: 2858: 2856: 2853: 2851: 2848: 2847: 2845: 2828: 2823: 2819: 2815: 2810: 2806: 2802: 2797: 2793: 2788: 2782: 2778: 2777: 2775: 2773: 2769: 2765: 2760: 2748: 2740: 2738: 2734: 2733: 2730: 2720: 2714: 2688: 2687: 2683: 2681: 2680: 2676: 2674: 2673: 2669: 2667: 2666: 2665:Achelousaurus 2662: 2661: 2659: 2657: 2653: 2646: 2645: 2644:Styracosaurus 2641: 2639: 2638: 2634: 2632: 2631: 2627: 2625: 2624: 2620: 2619: 2617: 2615: 2614:Centrosaurini 2611: 2608: 2606: 2605:Eucentrosaura 2602: 2596: 2595: 2591: 2589: 2588: 2584: 2582: 2581: 2577: 2575: 2574: 2570: 2568: 2567: 2563: 2562: 2560: 2558: 2554: 2548: 2547: 2543: 2541: 2540: 2536: 2534: 2533: 2529: 2528: 2526: 2524: 2520: 2514: 2513: 2509: 2507: 2506: 2505:Wendiceratops 2502: 2500: 2499: 2495: 2493: 2492: 2488: 2486: 2485: 2481: 2479: 2478: 2474: 2473: 2470: 2467: 2465: 2461: 2451: 2450: 2446: 2444: 2443: 2439: 2437: 2436: 2432: 2429: 2428: 2424: 2422: 2421: 2417: 2415: 2414: 2410: 2408: 2407: 2403: 2401: 2400: 2399:Eotriceratops 2396: 2395: 2393: 2391: 2387: 2381: 2380: 2376: 2374: 2373: 2369: 2367: 2366: 2362: 2360: 2359: 2355: 2353: 2352: 2348: 2346: 2345: 2344:Pentaceratops 2341: 2339: 2338: 2334: 2332: 2331: 2327: 2325: 2324: 2323:Kosmoceratops 2320: 2318: 2317: 2313: 2311: 2310: 2306: 2304: 2303: 2299: 2297: 2296: 2295:Bravoceratops 2292: 2290: 2289: 2288:Bisticeratops 2285: 2283: 2282: 2278: 2276: 2275: 2274:Anchiceratops 2271: 2269: 2268: 2267:Agujaceratops 2264: 2263: 2260: 2257: 2255: 2251: 2245: 2244: 2240: 2238: 2237: 2233: 2231: 2230: 2226: 2224: 2223: 2219: 2217: 2216: 2212: 2210: 2209: 2205: 2204: 2201: 2198: 2195: 2190: 2186: 2182: 2177: 2173: 2164: 2158: 2120: 2119: 2118: 2117: 2115: 2113: 2109: 2103: 2102: 2098: 2096: 2095: 2091: 2088: 2087: 2083: 2082: 2079: 2076: 2074: 2073:Ceratopsoidea 2070: 2064: 2063: 2062:Protoceratops 2059: 2057: 2056: 2055:Breviceratops 2052: 2050: 2049: 2045: 2042: 2041: 2037: 2036: 2034: 2032: 2028: 2025: 2023: 2019: 2013: 2012: 2008: 2006: 2005: 2001: 1999: 1998: 1997:Udanoceratops 1994: 1992: 1991: 1990:Prenoceratops 1987: 1985: 1984: 1980: 1978: 1977: 1976:Leptoceratops 1973: 1971: 1970: 1966: 1964: 1963: 1959: 1957: 1956: 1952: 1950: 1949: 1945: 1943: 1942: 1938: 1936: 1935: 1934:Bainoceratops 1931: 1929: 1928: 1924: 1923: 1921: 1919: 1915: 1909: 1908: 1904: 1903: 1900: 1897: 1894: 1889: 1878: 1877: 1873: 1871: 1870: 1869:Helioceratops 1866: 1864: 1863: 1859: 1858: 1856: 1854: 1850: 1844: 1843: 1839: 1837: 1836: 1835:Mosaiceratops 1832: 1830: 1829: 1825: 1823: 1822: 1818: 1815: 1814: 1810: 1808: 1807: 1806:Koreaceratops 1803: 1801: 1800: 1796: 1794: 1793: 1789: 1787: 1786: 1782: 1779: 1778: 1774: 1773: 1770: 1766: 1763: 1760: 1759:Neoceratopsia 1755: 1745: 1744: 1740: 1738: 1737: 1733: 1731: 1730: 1726: 1724: 1723: 1719: 1717: 1716: 1712: 1711: 1709: 1707: 1703: 1697: 1696: 1692: 1690: 1689: 1685: 1683: 1682: 1678: 1677: 1674: 1670: 1667: 1664: 1659: 1655: 1651: 1646: 1642: 1617: 1616: 1615: 1614: 1612: 1610: 1606: 1598: 1594: 1593: 1592: 1591: 1588: 1585: 1583: 1579: 1571: 1567: 1566: 1565: 1564: 1561: 1558: 1556: 1552: 1548: 1540: 1536: 1533: 1531: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1518: 1515: 1513: 1509: 1507: 1503: 1502: 1497: 1493: 1489: 1482: 1477: 1475: 1470: 1468: 1463: 1462: 1459: 1451: 1447: 1443: 1439: 1435: 1434:Dodson, Peter 1431: 1430: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1407: 1404: 1399: 1395: 1391: 1384: 1381: 1376: 1372: 1368: 1366: 1357: 1354: 1349: 1345: 1341: 1339: 1330: 1328: 1326: 1324: 1320: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1300: 1298: 1294: 1291:(2), 237-254. 1290: 1286: 1283: 1277: 1275: 1271: 1268:(2), 259-270. 1267: 1263: 1260: 1254: 1251: 1247: 1244: 1240: 1234: 1231: 1226: 1222: 1218: 1214: 1213:Ostrom, J. H. 1208: 1205: 1201: 1200: 1195: 1190: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1178: 1173: 1168: 1166: 1164: 1162: 1158: 1153: 1146: 1143: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1123: 1121: 1119: 1115: 1110: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1097: 1092: 1085: 1082: 1078:(133): 81–86. 1077: 1073: 1072: 1067: 1061: 1058: 1053: 1049: 1048: 1040: 1038: 1036: 1032: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1013: 1010: 1003: 1000: 995: 989: 985: 981: 974: 972: 970: 968: 964: 957: 953: 950: 949: 945: 934: 929: 927: 925: 924: 919: 915: 911: 910:A. sylvestris 907: 903: 902: 897: 896: 891: 887: 886:ankylosaurian 883: 882: 877: 873: 869: 865: 861: 860: 855: 851: 847: 846: 841: 840: 835: 834: 829: 828: 823: 819: 818: 813: 809: 806: 798: 794: 785: 783: 779: 772: 768: 765: 762: 758: 755: 753: 749: 748: 743: 742:A. mortuarius 740: 738: 736: 731: 728: 726:family level. 725: 724:Hadrosauridae 721: 719: 714: 711: 708: 704: 700: 697: 696: 695: 693: 685: 682: 681: 680: 674: 672: 670: 666: 662: 658: 654: 650: 645: 643: 642: 637: 636: 631: 630: 625: 621: 620: 615: 611: 607: 606: 601: 600: 595: 591: 590: 585: 584: 583:Edmontosaurus 579: 578: 574:, along with 573: 569: 565: 561: 560: 555: 554: 549: 548: 543: 536: 535: 530: 526: 521: 514: 512: 510: 509: 504: 503: 498: 494: 489: 485: 480: 477: 473: 469: 465: 461: 457: 453: 449: 441: 439: 437: 436: 431: 430: 424: 419: 412:- 'much' and 407: 406:Ancient Greek 403: 400: 399:Maastrichtian 396: 392: 388: 385: 381: 378: 372: 336: 335: 326: 322: 317: 310: 309: 301: 298: 294: 289: 284: 283: 276: 273: 272: 269: 263: 260: 259: 256: 250: 247: 246: 243: 237: 234: 233: 230: 224: 221: 218: 217: 214: 208: 205: 202: 201: 198: 192: 189: 186: 185: 182: 179: 176: 173: 172: 169: 166: 163: 162: 159: 156: 153: 152: 149: 146: 143: 142: 137: 132: 128: 123: 119: 114: 100: 95: 90: 85: 80: 75: 70: 65: 60: 55: 50: 45: 39: 32: 26: 22: 19: 2865:Nomina dubia 2771: 2684: 2679:Stellasaurus 2677: 2670: 2663: 2642: 2635: 2630:Coronosaurus 2628: 2623:Centrosaurus 2621: 2592: 2585: 2578: 2571: 2564: 2544: 2539:Lokiceratops 2537: 2530: 2512:Xenoceratops 2510: 2503: 2498:Sinoceratops 2496: 2489: 2482: 2475: 2447: 2440: 2433: 2425: 2418: 2411: 2406:Nedoceratops 2404: 2397: 2379:Vagaceratops 2377: 2372:Utahceratops 2370: 2365:Terminocavus 2363: 2356: 2349: 2342: 2335: 2328: 2321: 2316:Judiceratops 2314: 2307: 2302:Chasmosaurus 2300: 2293: 2286: 2279: 2272: 2265: 2241: 2234: 2227: 2220: 2213: 2207: 2206: 2194:Ceratopsidae 2181:Ceratopsidae 2112:Ceratopsidae 2101:Zuniceratops 2099: 2092: 2086:Ajkaceratops 2084: 2060: 2053: 2048:Bagaceratops 2046: 2040:Ajkaceratops 2038: 2022:Coronosauria 2009: 2002: 1995: 1988: 1981: 1974: 1967: 1960: 1953: 1946: 1939: 1932: 1927:Asiaceratops 1925: 1905: 1893:Euceratopsia 1876:Yamaceratops 1874: 1867: 1860: 1840: 1833: 1828:Microceratus 1826: 1821:Liaoceratops 1819: 1811: 1804: 1797: 1790: 1783: 1777:Ajkaceratops 1775: 1741: 1734: 1727: 1720: 1713: 1693: 1686: 1679: 1597:Ornithischia 1582:Ornithischia 1534: 1530:Ornithischia 1525: 1516: 1449: 1437: 1420: 1416: 1406: 1397: 1396:. Series 3. 1393: 1383: 1374: 1373:. Series 3. 1370: 1364: 1356: 1347: 1343: 1337: 1313: 1309: 1288: 1284: 1265: 1261: 1253: 1245: 1242: 1238: 1233: 1224: 1220: 1207: 1197: 1189: 1175: 1151: 1145: 1136: 1132: 1100: 1094: 1084: 1075: 1069: 1066:Marsh, O. C. 1060: 1051: 1045: 1025: 1021: 1012: 1002: 979: 921: 909: 905: 899: 893: 890:Denversaurus 889: 879: 875: 857: 843: 837: 831: 825: 815: 811: 802: 796: 781: 777: 775: 770: 766: 763:unused since 760: 756: 751: 745: 741: 733: 729: 720:occidentalis 716: 712: 706: 702: 698: 691: 689: 683: 678: 668: 656: 646: 639: 633: 627: 623: 617: 613: 609: 603: 597: 593: 587: 581: 575: 571: 566:). In 1882, 563: 559:Dryptosaurus 557: 551: 545: 541: 539: 532: 524: 508:Pelorosaurus 506: 500: 487: 483: 468:Bitter Creek 451: 445: 433: 429:nomen dubium 427: 420: 333: 332: 331: 324: 307: 306: 297:Type species 281: 280: 242:Ceratopsidae 219: 203: 197:Ornithischia 187: 174: 24: 18: 2672:Einiosaurus 2566:Avaceratops 2449:Triceratops 2413:Ojoceratops 2236:Monoclonius 1948:Ferrisaurus 1813:Kulceratops 1365:Triceratops 1336:"Armor for 1316:(1): 15–23. 1194:Lull, R. S. 1180:(No. 310). 914:stop motion 876:Triceratops 845:Einiosaurus 805:paleoartist 737:sphenocerus 735:Monoclonius 669:Triceratops 661:John Ostrom 624:Triceratops 614:Monoclonius 599:Monoclonius 553:Hadrosaurus 547:Cetiosaurus 534:Triceratops 529:ceratopsian 502:Cetiosaurus 450:remains of 435:Triceratops 423:ceratopsian 393:during the 382:of a large 248:Subfamily: 2844:Categories 2772:Agathaumas 2735:See also: 2442:Torosaurus 2358:Spiclypeus 2208:Agathaumas 2121:see below↓ 1941:Cerasinops 1729:Stenopelix 1663:Ceratopsia 1650:Ceratopsia 1618:see below↓ 1609:Ceratopsia 1521:Dinosauria 1488:Ceratopsia 1338:Agathaumas 1227:: 111–158. 1221:Zitteliana 1103:: 97–107. 1054:: 481–483. 1028:: 521–534. 1018:Cope, E.D. 958:References 906:Agathaumas 782:Agathaumas 757:A. prorsus 718:Thespesius 692:Agathaumas 657:Agathaumas 610:Agathaumas 594:Agathaumas 572:Agathaumas 542:Agathaumas 525:Agathaumas 488:Agathaumas 452:Agathaumas 384:ceratopsid 334:Agathaumas 313:Cope, 1872 282:Agathaumas 229:Ceratopsia 181:Dinosauria 25:Agathaumas 1504:Kingdom: 1446:Glut, Don 803:In 1897, 589:Diclonius 531:based on 325:See text 154:Kingdom: 148:Eukaryota 2781:Wikidata 2747:Category 2737:Timeline 2243:Polyonax 2229:Dysganus 2222:Ceratops 1785:Aquilops 1512:Chordata 1510:Phylum: 1506:Animalia 1436:(1996). 1423:: 17–19. 1350:: 24–30. 1241:Marsh". 1174:(1907). 930:See also 810:painted 629:Ceratops 619:Polyonax 605:Dysganus 577:Cionodon 493:sauropod 448:holotype 387:dinosaur 319:Species 235:Family: 168:Chordata 164:Phylum: 158:Animalia 144:Domain: 36:66  2814:1023390 2801:4823148 2787:Q131751 2637:Spinops 1955:Gremlin 1743:Yinlong 1248:: 71-72 1109:4060861 872:Wyoming 854:Montana 713:A. milo 675:Species 564:Laelaps 456:Wyoming 442:History 391:Wyoming 377:dubious 274:Genus: 261:Tribe: 105:↓ 1107:  990:  836:) and 679:Type: 602:, and 397:(late 290:, 1872 2827:53038 2809:IRMNG 1535:Clade 1526:Clade 1517:Clade 1105:JSTOR 527:as a 415:θαυμα 402:stage 380:genus 220:Clade 204:Clade 188:Clade 175:Clade 2796:GBIF 1595:see 1568:see 1246:1892 988:ISBN 671:sp. 663:and 638:and 616:and 556:and 505:and 446:The 410:αγαν 288:Cope 44:PreꞒ 1799:Beg 1421:755 892:or 870:in 862:by 852:in 2846:: 2824:: 2811:: 2798:: 2783:: 1537:: 1528:: 1519:: 1448:. 1419:. 1415:. 1398:41 1392:. 1375:41 1369:. 1348:25 1346:. 1342:. 1322:^ 1314:55 1312:. 1308:. 1296:^ 1289:37 1287:, 1273:^ 1266:16 1264:, 1225:14 1223:. 1215:; 1160:^ 1137:23 1135:. 1131:. 1117:^ 1101:35 1099:. 1093:. 1074:. 1052:12 1050:. 1034:^ 1024:. 982:. 966:^ 926:. 694:: 651:, 596:, 408:: 359:ɔː 222:: 206:: 190:: 177:: 94:Pg 38:Ma 33:, 2647:? 2430:? 2089:? 2043:? 1879:? 1816:? 1780:? 1480:e 1473:t 1466:v 1452:. 1440:. 1367:" 1184:. 1154:. 1111:. 1076:3 1026:4 996:. 709:. 586:( 562:( 371:/ 368:s 365:ə 362:m 356:θ 353:ˈ 350:ə 347:ɡ 344:æ 341:/ 337:( 304:† 278:† 265:† 252:† 239:† 226:† 210:† 194:† 99:N 89:K 84:J 79:T 74:P 69:C 64:D 59:S 54:O 49:Ꞓ

Index

Late Cretaceous
Ma
PreꞒ

O
S
D
C
P
T
J
K
Pg
N

Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Dinosauria
Ornithischia
Neornithischia
Ceratopsia
Ceratopsidae
Chasmosaurinae
Triceratopsini
Agathaumas
Cope
Type species

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