238:, loggers and cattle ranchers who began entering their land in the 1970s, after the construction of a highway. The seven survivors encountered in 1995 reported an attack by armed cattle ranchers some time around 1990, in which the majority of the tribe was killed. Several of the survivors possessed scars and bullets lodged in their body. FUNAI had previously discovered the site of the massacre: an Akuntsu village, home to around 30 people, which had been bulldozed in an attempt to cover up the evidence. At least fifteen were killed in this attack, which is thought to have been motivated by the knowledge that if the Akuntsu were officially contacted the forest would be declared an
255:
that had been put in place for FUNAI to conduct its search was lifted and farmers, cattle ranchers and loggers were able to resume legal expansion into the forest. The leader of the FUNAI team, however, continued searching and in 1995 encountered the Kanoê who in turn informed them of the
Akuntsu. When an expedition finally made official contact with the Akuntsu in October of that year the tribe numbered seven: two men, three adult women and two young girls. The 26,000 hectare
60:
231:
Kanoê family, the sole survivors of a massacre, attempted to contact the
Akuntsu to find marriage partners. The Akuntsu resisted these overtures and in the conflict that followed a Kanoê woman was killed by the Akuntsu. Although one of the Kanoê did become pregnant by an Akuntsu man, tensions continued and the Kanoê eventually moved away from the Akuntsu at the suggestion of FUNAI workers.
903:
47:
254:
since 1985, following reports made the previous year. Farmers in the area, however, consistently denied the presence of any indigenous people in the area and FUNAI issued the opinion that if uncontacted tribes had been there, they had since moved on. In
December 1986, a state interdiction on the area
259:
was created for the
Akuntsu and Kanoê, but the area of protected forest is still threatened by loggers and cattle ranchers which FUNAI have been unable to eject. In January 2000, the youngest girl died when a tree fell on her father's house during a storm. In October 2009, the oldest member of the
230:
are also recorded as knowing of a group called the 'Akontsu' or 'Wakontsón' whom they had never visited. In both cases, the
Akuntsu had a reputation for being "dangerous" and seemingly had little contact with neighbouring indigenous peoples. In an incident that took place some time before 1996, a
263:
It is considered unlikely that the
Akuntsu language or culture will survive following the deaths of the tribe's remaining members. For this reason several observers have described the tribe as the victims of
581:
180:. Game is particularly abundant in their reserve because it acts as a refuge for animals whose habitats have been destroyed by deforestation in the surrounding area. The Akuntsu have a typical
2104:
450:
891:
214:
831:
884:
572:
2099:
286:
256:
260:
group, Ururú, died. In 2016, the shaman and chieftain of the
Akunstu, Konibu, died in his sleep, bringing the remaining population down to three.
869:
2094:
877:
441:
141:
268:. The neighbouring Kanoê have been similarly reduced in number through contact with settlers, as were the people of the so-called
756:
347:
733:
208:" by the Brazilian government, having only recently come into contact with global state societies. They were not officially
156:
perpetrated by
Brazilian cattle ranchers in the 1980s and currently number just three individuals. It is unlikely that the
239:
145:
907:
209:
129:
1666:
1275:
1018:
839:
1955:
1515:
1369:
1196:
272:, an individual living alone in the Igarapé Omerê reserve who was believed the sole survivor of his tribe.
2013:
378:
324:
296:
1581:
1285:
2031:
1951:
998:
925:
177:
160:
or culture will survive after their deaths, leading several observers to describe them as victims of
192:
is spoken only by members of the tribe and not fully understood by any outsider. It belongs to the
1744:
1358:
205:
193:
411:
1889:
1739:
2003:
1839:
1834:
1769:
1295:
1290:
1975:
1967:
1902:
1804:
1734:
1606:
1596:
1466:
291:
1601:
226:, who were contacted shortly before the Akuntsu, meaning roughly "other Indians". The nearby
2039:
1993:
1824:
1814:
1794:
1714:
1709:
1624:
1535:
1348:
1305:
1234:
1166:
1131:
571:
440:
189:
181:
173:
157:
78:
2065:
2044:
1819:
1764:
1558:
1428:
269:
1922:
1917:
1907:
1749:
1686:
1249:
281:
1912:
1864:
1829:
1784:
1724:
1418:
1395:
1315:
1181:
1146:
1126:
1101:
761:
352:
319:
864:
832:"'Man in the Hole', lone survivor of Amazon tribe massacre, escapes ranchers' bullets"
2088:
2049:
1927:
1849:
1844:
1809:
1789:
1759:
1754:
1642:
1586:
1563:
1553:
1239:
1201:
1171:
1091:
1066:
993:
988:
960:
643:
250:
A FUNAI team had been attempting to make contact with isolated indigenous groups in
1985:
1859:
1385:
1071:
1061:
937:
703:
674:
619:
545:
519:
493:
950:
382:
809:
729:
656:
1701:
1573:
1481:
1448:
1364:
1340:
1310:
1176:
1136:
1121:
1081:
1051:
970:
955:
602:
133:
65:
1869:
1799:
1634:
1616:
1486:
1255:
1229:
1211:
1031:
945:
783:
251:
1400:
1330:
1897:
1591:
1458:
1438:
1380:
1280:
1116:
965:
235:
185:
1998:
1774:
1691:
1471:
1265:
1244:
1111:
1036:
1874:
1678:
1545:
1476:
1443:
1375:
1300:
1206:
1156:
1151:
1076:
1046:
1026:
980:
265:
223:
161:
153:
149:
105:
2021:
1879:
1854:
1491:
1423:
1410:
1320:
1221:
1186:
1141:
1056:
1008:
1003:
90:
1779:
1729:
1390:
1325:
1270:
1260:
1191:
1161:
1096:
1086:
1041:
911:
902:
234:
Before official contact, the
Akuntsu had violent confrontations with
227:
219:
137:
52:
476:
1719:
1527:
1433:
1106:
383:"Leader and last ever shaman of tiny Amazon tribe dies in Brazil"
1948:
1663:
1512:
922:
873:
810:"Last survivor of uncontacted Amazon tribe attacked"
2058:
2030:
2012:
1984:
1966:
1888:
1700:
1677:
1633:
1615:
1572:
1544:
1526:
1457:
1409:
1339:
1220:
1017:
979:
936:
96:
84:
72:
37:
27:
348:""An Isolated Tribe Emerges from the Rain Forest""
730:"Amazon tribe down to five as oldest member dies"
2105:Genocide of indigenous peoples of South America
242:and closed off to logging and cattle ranching.
668:
666:
442:"Decline of a tribe: and then there were five"
885:
434:
432:
430:
428:
373:
371:
369:
8:
573:"We're watching an extinction in a lifetime"
22:
478:Corumbiara: They Shoot Indians, Don't They?
218:(FUNAI) until 1995. The word Akuntsu is an
1963:
1945:
1674:
1660:
1523:
1509:
933:
919:
892:
878:
870:
808:Survival International (9 December 2009).
728:Survival International (19 October 2009).
697:
695:
21:
757:"The Last Member of an Uncontacted Tribe"
657:"Akuntsu - Indigenous Peoples in Brazil"
314:
312:
287:Genocide of indigenous peoples in Brazil
308:
646:; "Stories of before official contact"
176:, but supplement their diet with some
148:which is also inhabited by a group of
215:Fundação Nacional dos Povos Indígenas
7:
830:Strange, Hannah (11 December 2009).
736:from the original on 25 January 2011
494:"Productive activities > Akuntsu"
470:
468:
405:
403:
184:for the region and practice various
38:Regions with significant populations
481:(in Portuguese). Vídeo nas Aldeias.
475:Vincent Carelli (Director) (2009).
346:Anderson, Jon Lee (8 August 2016).
257:Igarapé Omerê Indigenous Territory
14:
570:Watson, Fiona (13 October 2009).
2100:Indigenous peoples of the Amazon
901:
865:Akuntsu - Survival International
782:Instituto Socioambiental (ISA).
702:Instituto Socioambiental (ISA).
673:Instituto Socioambiental (ISA).
618:Instituto Socioambiental (ISA).
544:Instituto Socioambiental (ISA).
518:Instituto Socioambiental (ISA).
492:Instituto Socioambiental (ISA).
152:. The Akuntsu were victims of a
58:
45:
584:from the original on 2009-10-15
520:"Material culture > Akuntsu"
453:from the original on 2009-10-15
439:Adam's, Guy (13 October 2009).
204:The Akuntsu are considered an "
16:Indigenous people of the Amazon
675:"Contact history > Akuntsu"
142:Rio Omerê Indigenous Territory
1:
2095:Indigenous peoples in Brazil
222:applied to the tribe by the
140:. Their land is part of the
2121:
1950:Indigenous peoples of the
1665:Indigenous peoples of the
1514:Indigenous peoples of the
924:Indigenous peoples of the
755:Reel, Monte (2022-09-13).
606:Povos Indígenas no Brasil.
172:The Akuntsu are primarily
1962:
1944:
1673:
1659:
1522:
1508:
932:
918:
788:Povos Indígenas no Brasil
784:"Introduction > Kanoê"
708:Povos Indígenas no Brasil
704:"Population > Akuntsu"
679:Povos Indígenas no Brasil
624:Povos Indígenas no Brasil
550:Povos Indígenas no Brasil
524:Povos Indígenas no Brasil
498:Povos Indígenas no Brasil
101:
89:
77:
42:
32:
603:"Akuntsu: Introduction."
410:Survival International.
608:Retrieved 16 Feb 2012.
387:Survival International
379:Survival International
325:Survival International
297:Survival International
194:Tuparí language family
546:"Ritual > Akuntsu"
412:"Akuntsu: The future"
97:Related ethnic groups
246:Post-contact history
146:indigenous territory
1667:Central-West Region
644:socio ambiental.org
620:"Name > Akuntsu"
200:Pre-contact history
178:swidden agriculture
24:
1890:Mato Grosso do Sul
908:Indigenous peoples
240:indigenous reserve
2082:
2081:
2078:
2077:
2074:
2073:
1956:Southeast Regions
1940:
1939:
1936:
1935:
1655:
1654:
1651:
1650:
1504:
1503:
1500:
1499:
292:Indigenous rights
130:indigenous people
114:
113:
2112:
1964:
1946:
1675:
1661:
1524:
1516:Northeast Region
1510:
934:
920:
906:
905:
894:
887:
880:
871:
852:
851:
849:
847:
842:on June 29, 2011
838:. Archived from
836:The Sunday Times
827:
821:
820:
818:
816:
805:
799:
798:
796:
794:
779:
773:
772:
770:
769:
752:
746:
745:
743:
741:
725:
719:
718:
716:
714:
699:
690:
689:
687:
685:
670:
661:
660:
653:
647:
641:
635:
634:
632:
630:
615:
609:
600:
594:
593:
591:
589:
575:
567:
561:
560:
558:
556:
541:
535:
534:
532:
530:
515:
509:
508:
506:
504:
489:
483:
482:
472:
463:
462:
460:
458:
444:
436:
423:
422:
420:
418:
407:
398:
397:
395:
393:
375:
364:
363:
361:
360:
343:
337:
336:
334:
333:
316:
190:Akuntsu language
182:material culture
174:hunter-gatherers
158:Akuntsu language
64:
62:
61:
55:
51:
49:
48:
28:Total population
25:
2120:
2119:
2115:
2114:
2113:
2111:
2110:
2109:
2085:
2084:
2083:
2070:
2054:
2026:
2008:
1980:
1958:
1932:
1884:
1696:
1669:
1647:
1629:
1611:
1568:
1540:
1518:
1496:
1453:
1405:
1335:
1216:
1013:
975:
928:
914:
900:
898:
861:
856:
855:
845:
843:
829:
828:
824:
814:
812:
807:
806:
802:
792:
790:
781:
780:
776:
767:
765:
754:
753:
749:
739:
737:
727:
726:
722:
712:
710:
701:
700:
693:
683:
681:
672:
671:
664:
655:
654:
650:
642:
638:
628:
626:
617:
616:
612:
601:
597:
587:
585:
578:The Independent
569:
568:
564:
554:
552:
543:
542:
538:
528:
526:
517:
516:
512:
502:
500:
491:
490:
486:
474:
473:
466:
456:
454:
447:The Independent
438:
437:
426:
416:
414:
409:
408:
401:
391:
389:
377:
376:
367:
358:
356:
345:
344:
340:
331:
329:
318:
317:
310:
305:
278:
270:Man of the Hole
248:
202:
170:
120:(also known as
110:
59:
57:
46:
44:
43:
20:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2118:
2116:
2108:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2087:
2086:
2080:
2079:
2076:
2075:
2072:
2071:
2069:
2068:
2062:
2060:
2056:
2055:
2053:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2036:
2034:
2028:
2027:
2025:
2024:
2018:
2016:
2014:Santa Catarina
2010:
2009:
2007:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1990:
1988:
1982:
1981:
1979:
1978:
1972:
1970:
1968:Espírito Santo
1960:
1959:
1949:
1942:
1941:
1938:
1937:
1934:
1933:
1931:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1903:Guarani-Kaiowá
1900:
1894:
1892:
1886:
1885:
1883:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1830:Kĩsêdjê (Suyá)
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1706:
1704:
1698:
1697:
1695:
1694:
1689:
1683:
1681:
1671:
1670:
1664:
1657:
1656:
1653:
1652:
1649:
1648:
1646:
1645:
1639:
1637:
1631:
1630:
1628:
1627:
1621:
1619:
1613:
1612:
1610:
1609:
1607:Gavião-Pykobjê
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1578:
1576:
1570:
1569:
1567:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1550:
1548:
1542:
1541:
1539:
1538:
1532:
1530:
1520:
1519:
1513:
1506:
1505:
1502:
1501:
1498:
1497:
1495:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1463:
1461:
1455:
1454:
1452:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1415:
1413:
1407:
1406:
1404:
1403:
1398:
1396:Uru-Eu-Wau-Wau
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1367:
1362:
1356:
1351:
1345:
1343:
1337:
1336:
1334:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1226:
1224:
1218:
1217:
1215:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1023:
1021:
1015:
1014:
1012:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
985:
983:
977:
976:
974:
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
942:
940:
930:
929:
923:
916:
915:
899:
897:
896:
889:
882:
874:
868:
867:
860:
859:External links
857:
854:
853:
822:
800:
774:
762:The New Yorker
747:
720:
691:
662:
648:
636:
610:
595:
562:
536:
510:
484:
464:
424:
399:
365:
353:The New Yorker
338:
307:
306:
304:
301:
300:
299:
294:
289:
284:
277:
274:
247:
244:
206:isolated tribe
201:
198:
169:
166:
112:
111:
109:
108:
102:
99:
98:
94:
93:
87:
86:
82:
81:
75:
74:
70:
69:
40:
39:
35:
34:
30:
29:
18:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2117:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2092:
2090:
2067:
2064:
2063:
2061:
2057:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2037:
2035:
2033:
2029:
2023:
2020:
2019:
2017:
2015:
2011:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1983:
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1973:
1971:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1953:
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1943:
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1911:
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1600:
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1468:
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1462:
1460:
1456:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1416:
1414:
1412:
1408:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1346:
1344:
1342:
1338:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
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1986:Minas Gerais
1745:Enawene Nawe
1687:Avá-Canoeiro
1353:
1296:Suruí (Pará)
926:North Region
844:. Retrieved
840:the original
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328:. 2022-08-30
323:
282:Awá (Brazil)
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19:Ethnic group
1740:Cinta Larga
1702:Mato Grosso
1365:Cinta Larga
1137:Pira-tapuya
1127:Parintintín
2089:Categories
2059:Widespread
1976:Tupiniquim
1870:Yawalapiti
1805:Nambikwara
1735:Chiquitano
1635:Pernambuco
1372:(Rondônia)
1361:(Rondônia)
768:2022-12-24
359:2016-09-04
332:2022-12-24
303:References
252:Corumbiara
144:, a small
2032:São Paulo
1898:Chamacoco
1825:Rikbaktsa
1795:Munduruku
1625:Potiguara
1592:Guajajara
1582:Awá-Guajá
1459:Tocantins
1439:Wapishana
1381:Karitiana
1286:Parkatêjê
1281:Munduruku
1276:Kỳikatêjê
1117:Munduruku
966:Machinere
951:Asháninka
392:24 August
320:"Akuntsu"
236:colonists
210:contacted
128:) are an
73:Languages
2066:Kaingang
2045:Kaingang
2004:Xakriabá
1840:Tapirapé
1835:Tapayúna
1770:Kamayurá
1765:Kalapalo
1574:Maranhão
1559:Tabajara
1482:Tapirapé
1449:Ye'kuana
1444:Yanomami
1429:Patamona
1341:Rondônia
1311:Turiwára
1291:Parakanã
1207:Yanomami
1177:Turiwára
1157:Tenharim
1077:Jamamadi
1047:Barasana
1027:Amahuaca
1019:Amazonas
999:Karipuna
971:Yaminawá
956:Kaxinawá
734:Archived
582:Archived
451:Archived
276:See also
266:genocide
186:shamanic
162:genocide
154:massacre
134:Rondônia
122:Akunt'su
85:Religion
66:Rondônia
33:3 (2022)
2022:Xokleng
1913:Kadiweu
1865:Xavante
1855:Umutina
1800:Nahukuá
1785:Kuikuro
1725:Bakairi
1617:Paraíba
1602:Krĩkatí
1597:Ka'apor
1492:Xerente
1487:Xambioá
1467:Apinajé
1424:Macushi
1419:Akawaio
1411:Roraima
1354:Akuntsu
1321:Wayampi
1316:Wai-wai
1256:Araweté
1230:Amanayé
1212:Zuruahã
1187:Wayampi
1182:Wai-wai
1147:Tariana
1142:Siriano
1057:Cambeba
1032:Apurinã
1009:Wayampi
1004:Palikur
946:Apurinã
846:8 March
815:8 March
793:8 March
740:8 March
713:8 March
684:8 March
629:8 March
588:8 March
555:8 March
529:8 March
503:8 March
457:8 March
417:8 March
212:by the
168:Culture
118:Akuntsu
91:Animism
79:Akuntsu
23:Akuntsu
2050:Terena
2040:Aimoré
1999:Kaxixó
1994:Aimoré
1928:Terena
1850:Trumai
1845:Terena
1820:Paresi
1815:Panará
1810:Paiter
1790:Matipu
1780:Kayapo
1775:Karajá
1760:Kaiabi
1755:Ikpeng
1730:Bororo
1715:Apiacá
1710:Aimoré
1692:Karajá
1643:Xukuru
1587:Canela
1564:Tapeba
1554:Kiriri
1536:Pataxó
1472:Karajá
1391:Paiter
1370:Gavião
1349:Aikanã
1326:Wayana
1306:Tiriyó
1271:Kayapo
1266:Karajá
1261:Atikum
1252:(Pará)
1245:Apiacá
1240:Aparai
1235:Anambé
1202:Witoto
1192:Wayana
1172:Tucano
1167:Tiriyó
1162:Ticuna
1132:Pirahã
1112:Matsés
1097:Macuna
1092:Kulina
1087:Korubo
1042:Baniwa
1037:Banawá
994:Kalina
989:Aparai
961:Kulina
912:Brazil
228:Tupari
220:exonym
138:Brazil
126:Akunsu
63:
53:Brazil
50:
1952:South
1923:Ofayé
1918:Mbayá
1908:Guató
1875:Yudjá
1860:Wauja
1750:Guató
1720:Aweti
1679:Goiás
1546:Ceará
1528:Bahia
1477:Krahô
1434:Pemon
1401:Wari’
1386:Kwaza
1376:Kanoê
1359:Arara
1301:Tembé
1250:Arara
1152:Tembé
1107:Matis
1072:Hupda
1062:Cubeo
981:Amapá
224:Kanoê
150:Kanoê
106:Kanoê
1954:and
1880:Zoró
1331:Zo'é
1222:Pará
1122:Mura
1102:Mawé
1082:Juma
1052:Bora
938:Acre
848:2011
817:2011
795:2011
742:2011
715:2011
686:2011
631:2011
590:2011
557:2011
531:2011
505:2011
459:2011
419:2011
394:2016
116:The
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132:of
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