Knowledge

GM High Feature engine

Source πŸ“

40: 1457: 654: 3938: 692:, however the compression ratio is reduced to 9.5:1. The engine is manufactured at Holden's Fishermans Bend engine factory in Port Melbourne, Australia, while GM Powertrain Sweden (formerly Saab Automobile Powertrain) is responsible for turbocharging the engine. Global versions of this engine use the same horsepower rating for both metric and imperial markets – 3027:. Differences from the LLT included a slightly lower compression ratio, 11.3:1, and lower power and torque peaks. It was to debut in the 2009 Saturn Vue Hybrid, where it would have made 262 hp (195 kW; 266 PS) at 6100 rpm and 250 lbβ‹…ft (339 Nβ‹…m) of torque at 4800 rpm. Fuel economy ratings would have been 6–8 km/L (17–23 mpg 3912:. If this engine were developed, it would have displaced 7.2 liters, and produced approximately 600 hp (447 kW; 608 PS) and 540 lbβ‹…ft (732 Nβ‹…m) of torque. Development of the engine was reportedly being conducted in Australia by Holden, with a potential HSV or Statesman application. 3591:
Along with the increased bore spacing, the new 3.6 L DI V6 has larger bores than before, growing from 94 mm (3.701 in) to 95 mm (3.740 in) with the same 85.8 mm (3.378 in) stroke as the 3.0L LGW, for a displacement of 3.6 L (3,649 cc). Intake and exhaust valves
1612:
sedan. It has a 10.2:1 compression ratio, Sequential multi-port fuel injection, and a bore and stroke of 94 mm Γ— 85.6 mm (3.70 in Γ— 3.37 in). Lower-powered versions only have variable cam phasing on the inlet cam (LE0). Selected models also include variable exhaust. The
3452:
target the hottest areas while also facilitating faster warm-up. They also incorporate engine start-stop technology, cylinder-deactivation, 2-stage oil pumps, and updated variable valve timing featuring intermediate park technology for late-intake valve closure. Both engines debuted in the 2016
3451:
Starting with the 2016 Cadillac models, a new generation of High Feature V6s were developed. These new engines have redesigned block architectures with bore centers increased from 103 mm (4.055 in) on prior HFV6 engines to 106 mm (4.173 in) and a redesigned cooling system to
3523:
Bore and stroke of 86 mm Γ— 85.8 mm (3.39 in Γ— 3.38 in) are used, along with a 9.8:1 compression ratio and twin turbos with titanium-aluminide turbine wheels. Maximum engine speed is 6500 RPM. Premium unleaded fuel is required.
3469:
Bore and stroke of 86 mm Γ— 85.8 mm (3.39 in Γ— 3.38 in) are used, along with a 9.8:1 compression ratio and twin turbos with titanium-aluminide turbine wheels. Maximum engine speed is 6500 RPM. Premium unleaded fuel is required.
4005:. The High Feature moniker on the Holden produced engine is reserved for the twin cam phasing high output version. The block was designed to be expandable from 2.8 L to 4.0 L. High Feature V6 engines were previously produced in Fishermans Bend, 4365: 3903:
based on this engine family to power the top version of Cadillac's upcoming flagship sedan. This Cadillac would essentially have had two 3.6L High Feature V6s attached crankshaft-to-crankshaft and would have featured high-end technologies including
3923:
Earlier production 2.8L, 3.0L, 3.2L, and 3.6L engines with the three chain design suffered from premature timing chain failures because of a faulty PCV system and extended oil change intervals. Most of the problems occurred on pre-LFX engines.
1634:. The LW2 engine was based on the low-output LE0 V6. It featured a factory-fitted dual-fuel system developed by IMPCO, different valves, and hardened titanium valve seats. This motor was available exclusively in Holden vehicles from 2005–2012. 1372:
Holden has built its own 3.2 L (3,195 cc) version of the High Feature engine in Australia produced between 2005 and 2010 with a bore and stroke of 89 mm Γ— 85.6 mm (3.50 in Γ— 3.37 in). Branded with the
4315: 3062:
The engine is rated at 420 hp (313 kW; 426 PS) of power at 5750 rpm and 430 lbβ‹…ft (583 Nβ‹…m) of torque at 3500–4500 rpm (with 90% of torque being available at 2500–5500 rpm) and helps the CTS achieve
4340: 4290: 3592:
are also increased in size along with other changes to the cylinder head. The only part shared with the prior generation is the hydraulic lash adjusters in the valvetrain. The LGX was benchmarked against the 3.7L
4369: 2888:
The dedicated LPG LWR engine produced peak power and torque of 180 kW (245 PS; 241 hp) at 6000 rpm and 320 Nβ‹…m (236 lbβ‹…ft) at 2000 rpm. The LWR engine was mated to GM's six-speed
3070:
In essence, the twin-turbo 3.6L V6 is the forced-induction variant of the popular LFX V6 found in the Cadillac ATS, XTS, and SRX, among many other GM models, with several important upgrades, including:
4169: 889:
is GM's new code for the LP9 Turbo engine, its usage starting with the 2010 Cadillac SRX. In 2011, production of the Cadillac SRX with the LAU engine ceased, but the engine remained in use in the
2164:
to produce 302 hp (225 kW; 306 PS) at 6300 rpm and 272 lbβ‹…ft (369 Nβ‹…m) of torque at 5200 rpm on regular unleaded (87 octane) gasoline. This engine debuted on the 2008
2148:
is a direct injected version based on the earlier LY7 engine. It was first unveiled in May 2006, and the DI version was claimed to have 15% greater power, 8% greater torque, and 3% better
1377:
name like the 3.6L version, this version produces 227 hp (169 kW; 230 PS) at 6600 rpm and 297 Nβ‹…m (219 lbβ‹…ft) at 3200 rpm. It has a 10.3:1 compression ratio. Its
4319: 1616:
This engine is produced in several locations: St. Catharines (Ontario), Flint Engine South (Michigan), Melbourne (Australia), Ramos Arizpe (Mexico), and Sagara (Japan) by Suzuki.
1011:
is a 3.0-litre (2,994 cc) version with a bore and stroke of 89 mm Γ— 80.3 mm (3.50 in Γ— 3.16 in) produced between 2010 and 2014, equipped with
4344: 4294: 4776: 4536: 4488: 4510: 3713: 3671: 3650: 3271: 518:. A majority of designs into the new alloy construction, transmission pairing, and first use in production were all undertaken in Detroit (and manufactured in 3373: 3354: 2722: 3692: 4636: 2184:(CAFE) standards. In these crossovers, the LLT engine produced up to 288 hp (215 kW; 292 PS) and 270 lbβ‹…ft (366 Nβ‹…m) of torque. 4053:. Most of the designs of this motor happened in Flint. They were first produced for the Cadillac range. The engine block and cylinder heads are cast at 4601: 2710: 522:). Holden was charged with developing smaller engines (Holden 3.2 LP1 and Saab 2.8 Turbo LP9) as well as their own Holden 3.6 and 3.0 HFV6 (called the 2932:
New pistons with pentroof-style centre-domes and valve eyelets for a higher compression ratio of 12.2:1 (compared to 10.2:1 for the dual fuel engine).
2625: 2604: 2558: 3510: 3183: 3162: 2646: 2877:
runner, thereby preventing excess gas from circulating through the air intake system. Although liquid LPG injection generally produces more power,
4785: 4401: 3959: 2781: 2581: 2537: 2802: 2743: 2689: 4422: 2667: 4657: 4236: 4389: 1542: 551: 445: 274: 39: 5470: 2466: 550:. It was also used on the Chinese 2008 CTS. It has a 89 mm Γ— 74.8 mm (3.50 in Γ— 2.94 in) bore and stroke, 4749: 4049:. The assembly lines for the St. Catharines and Flint facilities were manufactured by Hirata Corporation at its powertrain facility in 2873:, Based on the 3.6-litre LY7 engine, the LWR had a vapour injection system. The vapour injection system injected gas directly into the 5842: 4266: 3121:
Tuned air inlet and outlet resonators, aluminum cam covers, and other features that contribute to exceptional quietness and smoothness
4580: 3985: 1456: 2896:
and, over the combined ADR 81/02 test cycle, the Commodore Omega achieved fuel consumption of 11.8 L/100 km (24 mpg
4762: 3217:
Lightweight titanium connecting rods that reduce inertia of the rotating assembly, complementing the quick-spooling turbochargers
3056: 449: 5832: 5445: 5370: 5336: 4703: 3600: 3208:
Turbochargers with low-inertia titanium-aluminide turbines and vacuum-actuated wastegates for more responsive torque production
2161: 484: 5479: 4619: 3963: 2181: 4448: 4123: 4769: 5255: 4678: 5463: 3806: 2913: 5288: 5243: 5158: 4994: 4014: 2149: 1378: 453: 4190: 5454: 5343: 5327: 5671: 5617: 5191: 5163: 3607: 3024: 1547: 1012: 320: 278: 3214:
Patent-pending low-volume charge-cooling system that optimizes packaging efficiency and maximizes boost pressure
5548: 5529: 5520: 5175: 5027: 3948: 4145: 4099: 2469:
LS/LT, it is 20.5 pounds (9.3 kg) lighter than the LLT, thanks to a redesigned cylinder head, integrated
5680: 5427: 5352: 5297: 5123: 5072: 4605: 3967: 3952: 3093:
Large 38.3 mm (1.51 in) intake valves and 30.6 mm (1.20 in) sodium-filled exhaust valves
2108: 519: 395: 4078: 5434: 5144: 4390:
http://media.gm.com/us/powertrain/en/product_services/2009a/HPT%20Library/HFV6/2009%2036L%20Hybrid_SAE.pdf
3305: 2893: 385: 5635: 5095: 4046: 3909: 3905: 3758: 2493:. Power and torque are up slightly from the LLT. The compression ratio is 11.5:1. The LFX also features 2490: 2462: 1764: 1760: 1605: 1366: 1346: 1342: 438: 218: 4565: 3304:
is a bi-fuel variant of the LFX, although multi-point fuel injection is used for both the gasoline and
4054: 5495: 5359: 2890: 390: 91: 4750:
https://web.archive.org/web/20140109174626/http://www.chevrolet.com/2013-traverse-crossover-suv.html
5837: 5653: 5170: 5137: 5009: 2364: 1825: 1752: 1725: 1488: 1462: 1155: 769: 726: 686: 653: 104: 58: 45: 5660: 5624: 5420: 5274: 5184: 5065: 5018: 4795: 4734: 4244: 4026: 3880: 3432: 2717: 2699: 2486: 2277: 2258: 2173: 4754: 529:
Cadillac and Holden both tested variations of these engines in the United States and Australia.
5587: 5578: 5536: 5504: 5269: 5036: 4042: 3256: 3201: 2732: 2677: 2381: 2350: 2157: 2041: 1869: 1853: 1518: 1278: 1187: 1123: 1057: 584: 357: 225: 211: 5486: 5279: 5264: 5151: 5114: 5107: 5084: 5058: 5051: 4983: 3742: 3702: 3596:
of the 2015 Infiniti Q40. Compression ratio is 11.5:1 and maximum engine speed is 7200 RPM.
3593: 3337: 2979: 2962: 2870: 2845: 2828: 2770: 2753: 2470: 2025: 1660: 1203: 476: 3841:
The LGZ is a variant of the LGX designed for use in the Chevrolet Colorado and GMC Canyon.
3211:
Compressors matched for peak efficiency at peak power levels, for optimal track performance
5644: 5594: 5411: 5384: 5318: 5229: 5216: 5128: 5046: 5002: 4968: 4739: 4050: 4030: 2885:
emissions, reduced pumping and parasitic losses, and start-up reliability in hot weather.
2474: 2091: 1508: 1413: 472: 380: 332: 157: 697: 5555: 5397: 5207: 4792: 4058: 4038: 4018: 4006: 3723: 3260: 3020: 2996: 2812: 2526: 2397: 2331: 2312: 1989: 1969: 1792: 1756: 1580: 1427: 1417: 1041: 464: 430: 315: 63: 5826: 5513: 5304: 5198: 5102: 5079: 4728: 4034: 3416: 2478: 2242: 2177: 2009: 1498: 1433: 967: 951: 195: 132: 4744: 3220:
Peak boost increased to 18 psi (1.2 bar), from 12 psi (0.83 bar)
2926:
Variable exhaust valve timing (the LW2 engine only had variable intake valve timing)
4720: 3822: 3774: 3681: 3660: 3639: 3553: 3499: 3453: 3281: 3172: 3151: 3084: 2635: 2614: 2591: 2568: 2547: 2482: 2429: 2226: 2210: 2169: 2165: 1886: 1809: 1709: 1693: 1677: 1609: 1310: 1107: 1090: 1074: 919: 796: 674: 633: 617: 601: 547: 457: 434: 255: 182: 2912:) compared to its dual-fuel LW2 predecessor. Furthermore, the LWR engine exceeded 4474: 3096:
Machined, domed aluminum pistons with top steel ring carrier for greater strength
4973: 4602:"Electrics Charge up 10 Best Engines List | Engines content from WardsAuto" 3937: 3739: 3599:
Compared to GM's LFX/LFY 3.6 L engine, the LGX features active fuel management,
3390:
is similar to the LFX, but adds stop-start technology and has improved airflow.
3064: 2791: 2125: 1952: 1903: 1423: 1326: 1294: 1139: 742: 488: 214: 5608: 4191:"Holden's new Alloytec engine may chew as much fuel as the engine it replaces" 3900: 3867: 3790: 3105: 3052: 2874: 2296: 2075: 2058: 1935: 1919: 1402: 1398: 693: 460: 260: 206: 3915:
In August 2008, GM announced that development of the V12 had been cancelled.
2881:
justified vapour injection on the grounds of lower fuel consumption, lower CO
5806: 4010: 3112: 1261: 1171: 935: 890: 426: 303: 97: 2489:
have also been updated. They also included the addition of cam phasing and
4013:, and remain in production at the following four manufacturing locations: 5313: 3895: 3043:) on highway. However, GM cancelled its plans for the Saturn Vue Hybrid. 2458: 1560: 983: 855: 839: 812: 682: 678: 658: 515: 308: 288: 188: 17: 5569: 4581:"Buyers Don't Seem To Care That New Buick Enclave Uses Last-Gen Engine" 3102:
Patented, integrated charge air cooler system with low-volume air ducts
1631: 1564: 1397:) on highway.. Holden also produced the 3.2L engines that were used by 1235:, gasoline, or any mixture of the two. Output is identical to the LF1. 296: 240: 475:. It was developed by the same international team responsible for the 5773: 5762: 5740: 5729: 4022: 3998: 2878: 2656: 2454: 2413: 1601: 511: 495: 362: 342: 3055:
version for the 2014 Cadillac CTS and XTS was announced at the 2013
5784: 5751: 652: 510:
The HFV6 was designed, tested, and produced in a joint program by
4449:"2016 Cadillac ATS-V Coupe and Sedan: 455 M3-Baiting Horsepower!" 1533: 685:, and other GM vehicles. It has the same bore and stroke as the 487:, with involvement with design and development engineering from 480: 468: 423: 268: 4758: 456:. Other features include piston oil-jet capability, forged and 5795: 3931: 2923:
A redesigned cylinder head and manifold for improved air flow.
2494: 2453:
is an enhanced version of the LLT engine developed jointly by
1568: 1232: 665:
This engine is also known as a A28NET, Z28NET, Z28NEL or B284.
444:
It is a 60Β° 24-valve design with aluminum block and heads and
292: 3226:
Oil pan baffling for better oil flow at high cornering speeds
230:
9.5:1, 10.0:1, 10.2:1, 10.3:1, 11.3:1, 11.5:1, 11.7:1, 12.2:1
3067:
time of 4.6 seconds with an 8-speed automatic transmission.
2869:
is dedicated LPG 3.6-liter engine. Introduced in the MY2012
4118: 4116: 3200:
is a higher-performance variant of the LF3 for use in the
2904:) – an improvement of 1.6 L/100 km (180 mpg 893:
until 2012, when production of that model came to an end.
2180:
to allow class-leading fuel economy in light of the new
4740:
http://www.gminsidenews.com/index.php?page=Engine_Guide
4658:"AutoWeek Breaks Major Cadillac News in March 26 Issue" 4637:"Chevrolet Colorado Resets the Bar for Midsize Segment" 4214: 1585:
168 kg (370 lb) (3.6L V6 High Feature engine)
263:(in some models) Single-turbo (in the 2.8L LP9 and LAU) 4511:"Cadillac Next-Gen V-6 Engines Led by 3.0L Twin Turbo" 4402:"Cadillac Twin-Turbo Debuts in All-New 2014 CTS Sedan" 1613:
engine weighs 370 lb (170 kg) as installed.
1596:
The 3.6 L; 217.5 cu in (3,564 cc)
3899:
reported that GM was planning to develop a 60-degree
1626:
The dual-fuel 235 hp (175 kW; 238 PS)
4679:"Cadillac cancels plans for V12 XLKS flagship sedan" 4423:"Cadillac ATS-V Expands Lineup, Intensifies Passion" 3569:: 360 hp (268 kW; 365 PS) @ 5600 RPM 3019:
was derived from the direct-injected LLT for use in
1579: 1574: 1556: 1532: 1527: 1517: 1507: 1497: 1487: 1482: 1474: 1469: 1449: 940:300 hp (224 kW; 304 PS) at 5500 rpm 924:300 hp (224 kW; 304 PS) at 5500 rpm 373: 368: 356: 351: 341: 331: 326: 314: 302: 284: 267: 254: 249: 239: 234: 224: 205: 194: 181: 156: 131: 103: 90: 85: 77: 69: 57: 52: 32: 4537:"All-New, Advanced 3.6L V-6 to Drive Cadillac CT6" 4489:"All-New, Advanced 3.6L V-6 to Drive Cadillac CT6" 3872:308 hp (230 kW; 312 PS) @ 6800 RPM 3827:310 hp (231 kW; 314 PS) @ 6600 RPM 3811:308 hp (230 kW; 312 PS) @ 6600 RPM 3795:310 hp (231 kW; 314 PS) @ 6600 RPM 3779:310 hp (231 kW; 314 PS) @ 6600 RPM 3763:315 hp (235 kW; 319 PS) @ 6800 RPM 3747:310 hp (231 kW; 314 PS) @ 6800 RPM 3728:310 hp (231 kW; 314 PS) @ 6800 RPM 3707:335 hp (250 kW; 340 PS) @ 6800 RPM 3686:335 hp (250 kW; 340 PS) @ 6800 RPM 3665:335 hp (250 kW; 340 PS) @ 6800 RPM 3644:335 hp (250 kW; 340 PS) @ 6800 RPM 3558:335 hp (250 kW; 340 PS) @ 5600 RPM 3504:404 hp (301 kW; 410 PS) @ 5700 RPM 3437:310 hp (231 kW; 314 PS) @ 6800 rpm 3421:310 hp (231 kW; 314 PS) @ 6800 rpm 3364:258 hp (192 kW; 262 PS) @ 5900 RPM 3345:232 hp (173 kW; 235 PS) @ 6000 RPM 3265:464 hp (346 kW; 470 PS) @ 5850 RPM 3177:420 hp (313 kW; 426 PS) @ 5750 rpm 3156:404 hp (301 kW; 410 PS) @ 6000 rpm 3001:241 hp (180 kW; 244 PS) @ 6000 rpm 2985:241 hp (180 kW; 244 PS) @ 6000 rpm 2968:241 hp (180 kW; 244 PS) @ 6000 rpm 2851:281 hp (210 kW; 285 PS) @ 6700 rpm 2834:281 hp (210 kW; 285 PS) @ 6700 rpm 2817:281 hp (210 kW; 285 PS) @ 6700 rpm 2796:301 hp (224 kW; 305 PS) @ 6500 rpm 2775:305 hp (227 kW; 309 PS) @ 6500 rpm 2759:302 hp (225 kW; 306 PS) @ 6500 rpm 2737:301 hp (224 kW; 305 PS) @ 6500 rpm 2704:305 hp (227 kW; 309 PS) @ 6800 rpm 2683:301 hp (224 kW; 305 PS) @ 6700 rpm 2661:323 hp (241 kW; 327 PS) @ 6800 rpm 2640:304 hp (227 kW; 308 PS) @ 6800 rpm 2619:308 hp (230 kW; 312 PS) @ 6800 rpm 2598:321 hp (239 kW; 325 PS) @ 6800 rpm 2575:318 hp (237 kW; 322 PS) @ 6800 rpm 2552:321 hp (239 kW; 325 PS) @ 6800 rpm 2531:303 hp (226 kW; 307 PS) @ 6800 rpm 2435:307 hp (229 kW; 311 PS) @ 6400 rpm 2418:312 hp (233 kW; 316 PS) @ 6400 rpm 2402:280 hp (209 kW; 284 PS) @ 6400 rpm 2386:281 hp (210 kW; 285 PS) @ 6400 rpm 2370:281 hp (210 kW; 285 PS) @ 6400 rpm 2339:288 hp (215 kW; 292 PS) @ 6300 rpm 2320:281 hp (210 kW; 285 PS) @ 6300 rpm 2301:288 hp (215 kW; 292 PS) @ 6300 rpm 2285:288 hp (215 kW; 292 PS) @ 6300 rpm 2266:281 hp (210 kW; 285 PS) @ 6300 rpm 2247:288 hp (215 kW; 292 PS) @ 6300 rpm 2231:302 hp (225 kW; 306 PS) @ 6300 rpm 2215:304 hp (227 kW; 308 PS) @ 6400 rpm 2130:252 hp (188 kW; 255 PS) @ 6500 rpm 2114:257 hp (192 kW; 261 PS) @ 6500 rpm 2097:264 hp (197 kW; 268 PS) @ 6500 rpm 2080:256 hp (191 kW; 260 PS) @ 6300 rpm 2064:252 hp (188 kW; 255 PS) @ 6300 rpm 2047:264 hp (197 kW; 268 PS) @ 6500 rpm 2030:252 hp (188 kW; 255 PS) @ 6300 rpm 2014:275 hp (205 kW; 279 PS) @ 6600 rpm 1998:275 hp (205 kW; 279 PS) @ 6600 rpm 1978:270 hp (201 kW; 274 PS) @ 6600 rpm 1958:252 hp (188 kW; 255 PS) @ 6300 rpm 1941:252 hp (188 kW; 255 PS) @ 6300 rpm 1924:275 hp (205 kW; 279 PS) @ 6600 rpm 1908:211 hp (157 kW; 214 PS) @ 6500 rpm 1892:251 hp (187 kW; 254 PS) @ 6500 rpm 1875:255 hp (190 kW; 259 PS) @ 6600 rpm 1858:262 hp (195 kW; 266 PS) @ 6500 rpm 1842:235 hp (175 kW; 238 PS) @ 6500 rpm 1831:240 hp (179 kW; 243 PS) @ 6000 rpm 1814:255 hp (190 kW; 259 PS) @ 6500 rpm 1798:240 hp (179 kW; 243 PS) @ 6000 rpm 1781:255 hp (190 kW; 259 PS) @ 6500 rpm 1770:255 hp (190 kW; 259 PS) @ 6500 rpm 1741:231 hp (172 kW; 234 PS) @ 6000 rpm 1730:235 hp (175 kW; 238 PS) @ 6000 rpm 1714:255 hp (190 kW; 259 PS) @ 6500 rpm 1698:263 hp (196 kW; 267 PS) @ 6200 rpm 1682:255 hp (190 kW; 259 PS) @ 6200 rpm 1666:242 hp (180 kW; 245 PS) @ 6000 rpm 1351:254 hp (189 kW; 258 PS) @ 6800 rpm 1331:264 hp (197 kW; 268 PS) @ 6950 rpm 1315:270 hp (201 kW; 274 PS) @ 7000 rpm 1299:264 hp (197 kW; 268 PS) @ 6950 rpm 1283:264 hp (197 kW; 268 PS) @ 6950 rpm 1267:254 hp (189 kW; 258 PS) @ 6800 rpm 1209:260 hp (194 kW; 264 PS) @ 6900 rpm 1192:255 hp (190 kW; 259 PS) @ 6900 rpm 1176:265 hp (198 kW; 269 PS) @ 6950 rpm 1160:255 hp (190 kW; 259 PS) @ 6700 rpm 1144:264 hp (197 kW; 268 PS) @ 6950 rpm 1128:264 hp (197 kW; 268 PS) @ 6950 rpm 1112:265 hp (198 kW; 269 PS) @ 6950 rpm 1096:268 hp (200 kW; 272 PS) @ 7000 rpm 1079:270 hp (201 kW; 274 PS) @ 7000 rpm 1063:251 hp (187 kW; 254 PS) @ 6700 rpm 1046:255 hp (190 kW; 259 PS) @ 6950 rpm 988:296 hp (221 kW; 300 PS) @ 5500 rpm 972:321 hp (239 kW; 325 PS) @ 5250 rpm 956:256 hp (191 kW; 260 PS) @ 5500 rpm 871:276 hp (206 kW; 280 PS) @ 5500 rpm 860:252 hp (188 kW; 255 PS) @ 5500 rpm 844:276 hp (206 kW; 280 PS) @ 5500 rpm 828:276 hp (206 kW; 280 PS) @ 5500 rpm 817:247 hp (184 kW; 250 PS) @ 5500 rpm 801:247 hp (184 kW; 250 PS) @ 5500 rpm 785:276 hp (206 kW; 280 PS) @ 5500 rpm 774:247 hp (184 kW; 250 PS) @ 5500 rpm 758:247 hp (184 kW; 250 PS) @ 5500 rpm 747:227 hp (169 kW; 230 PS) @ 5500 rpm 731:227 hp (169 kW; 230 PS) @ 5500 rpm 639:209 hp (156 kW; 212 PS) @ 6500 rpm 622:210 hp (157 kW; 213 PS) @ 6800 rpm 606:210 hp (157 kW; 213 PS) @ 6500 rpm 590:201 hp (150 kW; 204 PS) @ 6500 rpm 337:201–464 hp (150–346 kW; 204–470 PS) 4745:http://www.chevrolet.com/impala-4-door-sedan.html 124:3,649 cc (3.6 L; 222.7 cu in) 121:3,564 cc (3.6 L; 217.5 cu in) 118:3,195 cc (3.2 L; 195.0 cu in) 115:2,994 cc (3.0 L; 182.7 cu in) 112:2,792 cc (2.8 L; 170.4 cu in) 3575:: 405 lbβ‹…ft (549 Nβ‹…m) @ 2400-4400 RPM 523: 499: 3561:405 lbβ‹…ft (549 Nβ‹…m) @ 2400-4400 RPM 3507:400 lbβ‹…ft (542 Nβ‹…m) @ 2500-5100 RPM 3180:430 lbβ‹…ft (583 Nβ‹…m) @ 3500–4500 rpm 3159:369 lbβ‹…ft (500 Nβ‹…m) @ 1900–5600 rpm 975:435 Nβ‹…m (321 lbβ‹…ft) @ 1900–4500 rpm 959:350 Nβ‹…m (258 lbβ‹…ft) @ 1900–4500 rpm 874:370 Nβ‹…m (273 lbβ‹…ft) @ 1900-4500 rpm 863:350 Nβ‹…m (258 lbβ‹…ft) @ 1900-4500 rpm 847:400 Nβ‹…m (295 lbβ‹…ft) @ 1900-4500 rpm 831:400 Nβ‹…m (295 lbβ‹…ft) @ 1900-4500 rpm 820:350 Nβ‹…m (258 lbβ‹…ft) @ 1900-4500 rpm 804:350 Nβ‹…m (258 lbβ‹…ft) @ 1900-4500 rpm 788:350 Nβ‹…m (258 lbβ‹…ft) @ 1900-4500 rpm 777:350 Nβ‹…m (258 lbβ‹…ft) @ 1900-4500 rpm 761:350 Nβ‹…m (258 lbβ‹…ft) @ 1900-4500 rpm 750:330 Nβ‹…m (243 lbβ‹…ft) @ 1900-4500 rpm 734:330 Nβ‹…m (243 lbβ‹…ft) @ 1900-4500 rpm 696:– while the Europe-only versions are rated in 4770: 3035:) in city, and 9–11 km/L (25–31 mpg 1365:For the Alfa Romeo version of the 3.2 L, see 433:. The series was introduced in 2004 with the 8: 1389:) in city, and 7–9 km/L (20–25 mpg 4660:(Press release). prnewswire.com. 2007-03-21 4366:"Model Information - Online Ordering Guide" 4267:"Cadillac Ups STS Horsepower Rating To 302" 4146:"Detroit Preview: 2010 Cadillac SRX reborn" 3966:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 3108:produce more than 12 psi (83 kPa) 4777: 4763: 4755: 2935:A new fuel rail and a new LPG fuel filter. 2920:Specially hardened valves and valve seats. 1455: 1446: 943:295 lbβ‹…ft (400 Nβ‹…m) at 2000 rpm 927:295 lbβ‹…ft (400 Nβ‹…m) at 2000 rpm 38: 29: 3986:Learn how and when to remove this message 3875:275 lbβ‹…ft (373 Nβ‹…m) @ 4000 RPM 3830:271 lbβ‹…ft (367 Nβ‹…m) @ 5000 RPM 3814:269 lbβ‹…ft (365 Nβ‹…m) @ 5000 RPM 3798:271 lbβ‹…ft (367 Nβ‹…m) @ 5000 RPM 3782:271 lbβ‹…ft (367 Nβ‹…m) @ 5000 RPM 3766:281 lbβ‹…ft (381 Nβ‹…m) @ 5200 RPM 3750:282 lbβ‹…ft (382 Nβ‹…m) @ 5200 RPM 3731:282 lbβ‹…ft (382 Nβ‹…m) @ 5200 RPM 3710:284 lbβ‹…ft (385 Nβ‹…m) @ 5300 RPM 3689:285 lbβ‹…ft (386 Nβ‹…m) @ 5300 RPM 3668:284 lbβ‹…ft (385 Nβ‹…m) @ 5300 RPM 3647:285 lbβ‹…ft (386 Nβ‹…m) @ 5300 RPM 3440:266 lbβ‹…ft (361 Nβ‹…m) @ 2800 rpm 3424:266 lbβ‹…ft (361 Nβ‹…m) @ 2800 rpm 3370:244 lbβ‹…ft (331 Nβ‹…m) @ 4800 RPM 3351:218 lbβ‹…ft (296 Nβ‹…m) @ 5200 RPM 3268:445 lbβ‹…ft (603 Nβ‹…m) @ 3500 RPM 3004:236 lbβ‹…ft (320 Nβ‹…m) @ 2000 rpm 2988:236 lbβ‹…ft (320 Nβ‹…m) @ 2000 rpm 2971:236 lbβ‹…ft (320 Nβ‹…m) @ 2000 rpm 2854:258 lbβ‹…ft (350 Nβ‹…m) @ 2800 rpm 2837:258 lbβ‹…ft (350 Nβ‹…m) @ 2800 rpm 2820:258 lbβ‹…ft (350 Nβ‹…m) @ 2800 rpm 2799:272 lbβ‹…ft (369 Nβ‹…m) @ 4800 rpm 2778:262 lbβ‹…ft (355 Nβ‹…m) @ 5300 rpm 2762:262 lbβ‹…ft (355 Nβ‹…m) @ 5300 rpm 2740:272 lbβ‹…ft (369 Nβ‹…m) @ 4800 rpm 2707:269 lbβ‹…ft (365 Nβ‹…m) @ 4000 rpm 2686:265 lbβ‹…ft (359 Nβ‹…m) @ 4800 rpm 2664:278 lbβ‹…ft (377 Nβ‹…m) @ 4800 rpm 2643:264 lbβ‹…ft (358 Nβ‹…m) @ 5200 rpm 2622:265 lbβ‹…ft (359 Nβ‹…m) @ 2400 rpm 2601:275 lbβ‹…ft (373 Nβ‹…m) @ 4900 rpm 2578:275 lbβ‹…ft (373 Nβ‹…m) @ 4900 rpm 2555:274 lbβ‹…ft (371 Nβ‹…m) @ 4800 rpm 2534:264 lbβ‹…ft (358 Nβ‹…m) @ 5300 rpm 2438:276 lbβ‹…ft (374 Nβ‹…m) @ 5200 rpm 2421:278 lbβ‹…ft (377 Nβ‹…m) @ 5200 rpm 2405:259 lbβ‹…ft (351 Nβ‹…m) @ 5200 rpm 2389:258 lbβ‹…ft (350 Nβ‹…m) @ 2900 rpm 2373:258 lbβ‹…ft (350 Nβ‹…m) @ 2900 rpm 2342:270 lbβ‹…ft (366 Nβ‹…m) @ 3400 rpm 2323:266 lbβ‹…ft (361 Nβ‹…m) @ 3400 rpm 2304:270 lbβ‹…ft (366 Nβ‹…m) @ 3400 rpm 2288:270 lbβ‹…ft (366 Nβ‹…m) @ 3400 rpm 2269:266 lbβ‹…ft (361 Nβ‹…m) @ 3400 rpm 2250:270 lbβ‹…ft (366 Nβ‹…m) @ 3400 rpm 2234:272 lbβ‹…ft (369 Nβ‹…m) @ 5200 rpm 2218:273 lbβ‹…ft (370 Nβ‹…m) @ 5200 rpm 2160:of 11.3:1, and has been certified by the 2133:243 lbβ‹…ft (329 Nβ‹…m) @ 2300 rpm 2117:248 lbβ‹…ft (336 Nβ‹…m) @ 2100 rpm 2100:250 lbβ‹…ft (339 Nβ‹…m) @ 2300 rpm 2083:248 lbβ‹…ft (336 Nβ‹…m) @ 2100 rpm 2067:251 lbβ‹…ft (340 Nβ‹…m) @ 3200 rpm 2050:250 lbβ‹…ft (339 Nβ‹…m) @ 2300 rpm 2033:251 lbβ‹…ft (340 Nβ‹…m) @ 3200 rpm 2017:251 lbβ‹…ft (340 Nβ‹…m) @ 3200 rpm 2001:251 lbβ‹…ft (340 Nβ‹…m) @ 3200 rpm 1981:248 lbβ‹…ft (336 Nβ‹…m) @ 3200 rpm 1961:251 lbβ‹…ft (340 Nβ‹…m) @ 3200 rpm 1944:251 lbβ‹…ft (340 Nβ‹…m) @ 3200 rpm 1927:251 lbβ‹…ft (340 Nβ‹…m) @ 3200 rpm 1911:231 lbβ‹…ft (313 Nβ‹…m) @ 2600 rpm 1895:252 lbβ‹…ft (342 Nβ‹…m) @ 3200 rpm 1878:250 lbβ‹…ft (339 Nβ‹…m) @ 2800 rpm 1861:250 lbβ‹…ft (339 Nβ‹…m) @ 2600 rpm 1845:240 lbβ‹…ft (325 Nβ‹…m) @ 2400 rpm 1834:243 lbβ‹…ft (329 Nβ‹…m) @ 2600 rpm 1817:252 lbβ‹…ft (342 Nβ‹…m) @ 3200 rpm 1801:225 lbβ‹…ft (305 Nβ‹…m) @ 2000 rpm 1784:247 lbβ‹…ft (335 Nβ‹…m) @ 3200 rpm 1773:251 lbβ‹…ft (340 Nβ‹…m) @ 3200 rpm 1744:236 lbβ‹…ft (320 Nβ‹…m) @ 2800 rpm 1733:236 lbβ‹…ft (320 Nβ‹…m) @ 2800 rpm 1717:254 lbβ‹…ft (344 Nβ‹…m) @ 2800 rpm 1701:253 lbβ‹…ft (343 Nβ‹…m) @ 3100 rpm 1685:252 lbβ‹…ft (342 Nβ‹…m) @ 2800 rpm 1669:232 lbβ‹…ft (315 Nβ‹…m) @ 3500 rpm 1354:214 lbβ‹…ft (290 Nβ‹…m) @ 5200 rpm 1334:222 lbβ‹…ft (301 Nβ‹…m) @ 5100 rpm 1318:223 lbβ‹…ft (302 Nβ‹…m) @ 5700 rpm 1302:222 lbβ‹…ft (301 Nβ‹…m) @ 5100 rpm 1286:222 lbβ‹…ft (301 Nβ‹…m) @ 5100 rpm 1270:214 lbβ‹…ft (290 Nβ‹…m) @ 5200 rpm 1212:214 lbβ‹…ft (290 Nβ‹…m) @ 5600 rpm 1195:212 lbβ‹…ft (287 Nβ‹…m) @ 5800 rpm 1179:223 lbβ‹…ft (302 Nβ‹…m) @ 5100 rpm 1163:214 lbβ‹…ft (290 Nβ‹…m) @ 2900 rpm 1147:222 lbβ‹…ft (301 Nβ‹…m) @ 5100 rpm 1131:222 lbβ‹…ft (301 Nβ‹…m) @ 5100 rpm 1115:223 lbβ‹…ft (302 Nβ‹…m) @ 5100 rpm 1099:221 ftβ‹…lb (300 Nβ‹…m) @ 5600 rpm 1082:223 lbβ‹…ft (302 Nβ‹…m) @ 5700 rpm 1066:218 lbβ‹…ft (296 Nβ‹…m) @ 2900 rpm 1049:217 lbβ‹…ft (294 Nβ‹…m) @ 5600 rpm 991:400 Nβ‹…m (295 lbβ‹…ft) @ 2000 rpm 642:194 lbβ‹…ft (263 Nβ‹…m) @ 3300 rpm 625:182 lbβ‹…ft (247 Nβ‹…m) @ 3600 rpm 609:194 lbβ‹…ft (263 Nβ‹…m) @ 3300 rpm 593:195 lbβ‹…ft (264 Nβ‹…m) @ 2600 rpm 5720: Italicized engines manufactured by 4805: 4560: 4558: 3846: 3615: 3529: 3475: 3395: 3313: 3232: 3127: 2941: 2502: 2189: 2152:than its port-injected counterpart. The 1639: 1444:Reciprocating internal combustion engine 1240: 1020: 898: 705: 563: 27:Reciprocating internal combustion engine 4070: 3603:enhancements and slightly more torque. 3286:472 hp (352 kW; 479 PS) 1015:(SIDI) and a 11.7:1 compression ratio. 498:produced a HFV6 engine under the name " 5668: 5648: 5605: 5222: 5090: 4237:"Detroit Auto Show: 2008 Cadillac CTS" 1630:version was able to run on petrol and 558:was built in St. Catharines, Ontario. 452:on both intake and exhaust valves and 44:Alloytec LPG V6 engine in a 2006-2008 5686: 5632: 5181: 4808: 4566:"GM Powertrain Shows Love for 6-Pack" 347:182–445 lbβ‹…ft (247–603 Nβ‹…m) 7: 4455:. Car & Driver. 18 November 2014 4368:. Eogld.ecomm.gm.com. Archived from 4343:. Eogld.ecomm.gm.com. Archived from 4318:. Eogld.ecomm.gm.com. Archived from 4293:. Eogld.ecomm.gm.com. Archived from 4079:"GM Media Online: GM Canada English" 3964:adding citations to reliable sources 3118:All-new direct injection fuel system 1543:Sequential multi-port fuel injection 554:and a 10.0:1 compression ratio. The 552:sequential multi-port fuel injection 446:sequential multi-port fuel injection 275:Sequential multi-port fuel injection 4729:GM Unveils New Direct Injection V-6 4543:. Cadillac Media USA. 20 March 2015 2929:Specially-developed fuel injectors. 546:variant was introduced in the 2005 4001:sold a HFV6 engine under the name 3090:Continuously variable valve timing 1600:engine was developed primarily by 1227:is a flexible fuel version of the 25: 4639:. Media.chevrolet.com. 2016-08-26 2172:. GM used a LLT in all 2009–2017 471:, twin knock control sensors and 450:continuously variable cam phasing 4215:"GM News - United States - News" 3936: 1381:is 4–6 km/L (11–17 mpg 4100:"Cadillac SRX Turbo Model Axed" 3015:The 3.6 L (3,564 cc) 2144:The 3.6 L (3,564 cc) 1619:Suzuki's engine designation is 1013:spark ignition direct injection 469:variable-length intake manifold 4265:Brennan, Reilly (2007-05-08). 4144:Abuelsamid, Sam (2009-01-04). 4047:Ramos Arizpe, Coahuila, Mexico 3289:445 lbβ‹…ft (603 Nβ‹…m) 3204:. Changes to the LF3 include: 3115:with electronic control valves 3078:All-new cylinder head castings 3075:All-new cylinder block casting 3065:0–60 mph (0–97 km/h) 2572:(2014 Wagon & Coupe only) 2182:Corporate Average Fuel Economy 968:Opel/Vauxhall Insignia OPC/VXR 657:2.8 L turbo V6 in a 2006 494:GM's Australian auto division 483:engineers responsible for the 1: 3308:instead of direct-injection. 542:A 2.8 L (2,792 cc) 4475:"GM 3.6 Liter V6 LFY Engine" 3081:Strengthened connecting rods 2477:. Other components like the 1493:3,564 cc (3.564 L) 770:Opel/Vauxhall Vectra OPC/VXR 4124:"New Saab 9-4X: Powertrain" 4015:St. Catharines Engine Plant 2461:. Introduced in the MY2012 2382:Holden WM Statesman/Caprice 1854:Holden WM Statesman/Caprice 1604:and introduced in the 2004 1513:85.6 mm (3.37 in) 454:electronic throttle control 174:85.8 mm (3.38 in) 171:85.6 mm (3.37 in) 168:80.3 mm (3.16 in) 165:74.8 mm (2.94 in) 5859: 5713: 5700: 5697: 5694: 5691: 5679: 5670: 5652: 5643: 5634: 5607: 5593: 5586: 5575: 5566: 5559: 5552: 5535: 5533: 5524: 5519: 5512: 5508: 5499: 5494: 5490: 5485: 5478: 5476: 5467: 5462: 5458: 5453: 5449: 5444: 5426: 5415: 5407: 5403: 5394: 5390: 5381: 5374: 5369: 5367: 5363: 5349: 5342: 5335: 5331: 5326: 5322: 5317: 5312: 5308: 5303: 5296: 5292: 5285: 5259: 5254: 5251: 5247: 5242: 5240: 5226: 5204: 5195: 5190: 5183: 5174: 5169: 5162: 5150: 5136: 5101: 5071: 5064: 5057: 5050: 5045: 5042: 5033: 5026: 5024: 5017: 5015: 5008: 5001: 4993: 4989: 4980: 4967: 4825: 4822: 4819: 4816: 4813: 4404:. Media.gm.com. 2013-03-18 4235:Hellwig, Ed (2007-01-08). 4217:. Media.gm.com. 2010-11-01 3928:Holden High Feature engine 3223:Higher-flow fuel injectors 2914:Euro 6 emissions standards 1364: 5843:Gasoline engines by model 5708: 5703: 5659: 5657: 5641: 5628: 5623: 5616: 5602: 5591: 5584: 5577: 5568: 5563: 5554: 5547: 5545: 5542: 5528: 5517: 5503: 5469: 5442: 5438: 5433: 5431: 5424: 5419: 5410: 5396: 5383: 5358: 5356: 5351: 5340: 5301: 5287: 5278: 5273: 5268: 5263: 5228: 5215: 5213: 5206: 5197: 5157: 5155: 5148: 5143: 5134: 5127: 5122: 5113: 5106: 5094: 5083: 5078: 5076: 5062: 5035: 4998: 4982: 4803: 3874: 3871: 3863: 3552: 3549: 3336: 3333: 2706: 2703: 2695: 1824: 1751: 1724: 1503:94 mm (3.70 in) 1454: 1426:/ Daewoo Winstorm MaXX / 984:Saab 9-5 Turbo6 XWD /Aero 856:Saab 9-3 Aero Convertible 854: 811: 768: 741: 358:Emissions target standard 149:95 mm (3.74 in) 140:86 mm (3.39 in) 37: 5803:     5792:     5781:     5770:     5759:     5748:     5737:     5726:     5718:     4962: 4959: 4956: 4953: 4950: 4947: 4944: 4941: 4938: 4935: 4932: 4929: 4926: 4923: 4920: 4917: 4914: 4911: 4908: 4905: 4902: 4899: 4896: 4893: 4890: 4887: 4884: 4881: 4878: 4875: 4872: 4869: 4866: 4863: 4860: 4857: 4854: 4851: 4848: 4845: 4842: 4839: 4836: 4833: 4830: 3338:Chevrolet Impala Bi-Fuel 3282:Cadillac CT4-V Blackwing 3099:10.2:1 compression ratio 1231:, capable of running on 689: 448:. Most versions feature 422:) is a family of modern 146:94 mm (3.7 in) 143:89 mm (3.5 in) 4721:Technical article from 4081:. Archives.media.gm.com 1327:Chevrolet Captiva Sport 520:St. Catharines, Ontario 5833:General Motors engines 5256:Chevrolet Turbo-Thrift 4798:timeline, 1980–present 4341:"Engine - Power Curve" 4316:"Engine - Power Curve" 4291:"Engine - Power Curve" 3608:Ward's 10 Best Engines 2894:automatic transmission 2497:flex-fuel capability. 1523:10.2:1, 11.3:1, 11.5:1 1416:/ Chevrolet Captiva / 952:Opel/Vauxhall Insignia 661: 526:V6) for local models. 408:GM High Feature engine 3910:cylinder deactivation 2491:variable valve timing 1904:Holden Rodeo/Colorado 1367:Alfa Romeo JTS engine 1343:Holden Commodore (VE) 694:mechanical horsepower 677:version used for the 656: 473:coil-on-plug ignition 439:Holden Commodore (VZ) 4039:Romulus Engine Plant 3960:improve this section 3261:Cadillac ATS-V Coupe 1401:as the basis of its 743:Opel/Vauxhall Signum 727:Opel/Vauxhall Vectra 414:, and including the 391:GM High Value engine 4731:- Ward's Auto World 4517:. GM. 20 March 2015 4126:. Saab Media Online 3919:Timing chain issues 3893:On March 21, 2007, 2465:SV6 and the MY2012 2365:Holden VE Commodore 1826:Holden VE Commodore 1757:Holden WL Statesman 1753:Holden VZ Commodore 1726:Holden VZ Commodore 1606:Holden VZ Commodore 1463:Holden VZ Commodore 1434:Suzuki Grand Vitara 1428:Holden Captiva MaXX 1385:; 9.4–14.1 mpg 687:naturally aspirated 410:(also known as the 46:Holden VE Commodore 4620:"2017 GM VIN Card" 4568:. 9 November 2015. 4541:Cadillac Media USA 4027:Flint Engine South 3881:Chevrolet Colorado 3433:Chevrolet Traverse 3106:Twin turbochargers 2700:Chevrolet Colorado 2595:(2014 Sedan only) 2398:Buick LaCrosse CXS 2278:Chevrolet Traverse 2259:Chevrolet Traverse 662: 33:GM High Feature V6 5820: 5819: 5815: 5814: 4789: 4735:WebWombat article 4043:Romulus, Michigan 3996: 3995: 3988: 3886: 3885: 3834: 3833: 3579: 3578: 3516: 3515: 3447:Fourth generation 3444: 3443: 3379: 3378: 3293: 3292: 3189: 3188: 3053:twin-turbocharged 3008: 3007: 2858: 2857: 2733:Chevrolet Equinox 2678:Chevrolet Caprice 2442: 2441: 2158:compression ratio 2137: 2136: 2042:Chevrolet Equinox 1870:Buick Park Avenue 1589: 1588: 1519:Compression ratio 1461:3.6L engine in a 1358: 1357: 1279:Chevrolet Equinox 1216: 1215: 1188:Chevrolet Captiva 1124:Chevrolet Equinox 1058:Buick Park Avenue 995: 994: 878: 877: 698:metric horsepower 646: 645: 585:Buick Park Avenue 404: 403: 241:Max. engine speed 226:Compression ratio 16:(Redirected from 5850: 5809: 5804: 5798: 5793: 5787: 5782: 5776: 5771: 5765: 5760: 5754: 5749: 5743: 5738: 5732: 5727: 5721: 5719: 5124:Vauxhall Slant-4 4806: 4787: 4779: 4772: 4765: 4756: 4708: 4707: 4700: 4694: 4693: 4691: 4690: 4675: 4669: 4668: 4666: 4665: 4654: 4648: 4647: 4645: 4644: 4633: 4627: 4626: 4624: 4616: 4610: 4609: 4604:. Archived from 4598: 4592: 4591: 4589: 4587: 4576: 4570: 4569: 4562: 4553: 4552: 4550: 4548: 4533: 4527: 4526: 4524: 4522: 4507: 4501: 4500: 4498: 4496: 4485: 4479: 4478: 4477:. 19 April 2017. 4471: 4465: 4464: 4462: 4460: 4453:Car & Driver 4445: 4439: 4438: 4436: 4434: 4419: 4413: 4412: 4410: 4409: 4398: 4392: 4387: 4381: 4380: 4378: 4377: 4362: 4356: 4355: 4353: 4352: 4337: 4331: 4330: 4328: 4327: 4312: 4306: 4305: 4303: 4302: 4287: 4281: 4280: 4278: 4277: 4262: 4256: 4255: 4253: 4252: 4243:. Archived from 4232: 4226: 4225: 4223: 4222: 4211: 4205: 4204: 4202: 4201: 4187: 4181: 4180: 4178: 4177: 4166: 4160: 4159: 4157: 4156: 4141: 4135: 4134: 4132: 4131: 4120: 4111: 4110: 4108: 4107: 4102:. GM Inside News 4096: 4090: 4089: 4087: 4086: 4075: 4055:Defiance Foundry 3991: 3984: 3980: 3977: 3971: 3940: 3932: 3906:direct injection 3847: 3807:Chevrolet Blazer 3759:Holden Commodore 3703:Chevrolet Camaro 3616: 3530: 3476: 3396: 3314: 3233: 3128: 3111:Vacuum-actuated 3039:; 21–26 mpg 3031:; 14–19 mpg 2980:Holden Commodore 2965:VE II (MY 2012) 2963:Holden Commodore 2942: 2871:Holden Commodore 2846:Holden Commodore 2831:VE II (MY 2012) 2829:Holden Commodore 2771:Chevrolet Impala 2756:/Impala Limited 2754:Chevrolet Impala 2657:Chevrolet Camaro 2503: 2473:, and composite 2471:exhaust manifold 2467:Chevrolet Camaro 2463:Holden Commodore 2414:Chevrolet Camaro 2190: 2026:Chevrolet Malibu 1661:Buick Rendezvous 1640: 1548:Direct injection 1459: 1447: 1393:; 16–21 mpg 1241: 1204:Chevrolet Malibu 1156:Holden Commodore 1021: 899: 840:Saab 9-3 Turbo X 706: 564: 479:, including the 463:, sinter forged 279:Direct injection 42: 30: 21: 5858: 5857: 5853: 5852: 5851: 5849: 5848: 5847: 5823: 5822: 5821: 5816: 5802: 5801: 5791: 5790: 5780: 5779: 5769: 5768: 5758: 5757: 5747: 5746: 5736: 5735: 5725: 5724: 5717: 5716: 5446:High Technology 5145:Holden Starfire 5047:Opel OHV engine 4799: 4783: 4717: 4712: 4711: 4702: 4701: 4697: 4688: 4686: 4677: 4676: 4672: 4663: 4661: 4656: 4655: 4651: 4642: 4640: 4635: 4634: 4630: 4622: 4618: 4617: 4613: 4600: 4599: 4595: 4585: 4583: 4579:Albrecht, Tom. 4578: 4577: 4573: 4564: 4563: 4556: 4546: 4544: 4535: 4534: 4530: 4520: 4518: 4509: 4508: 4504: 4494: 4492: 4491:. 20 March 2015 4487: 4486: 4482: 4473: 4472: 4468: 4458: 4456: 4447: 4446: 4442: 4432: 4430: 4421: 4420: 4416: 4407: 4405: 4400: 4399: 4395: 4388: 4384: 4375: 4373: 4364: 4363: 4359: 4350: 4348: 4339: 4338: 4334: 4325: 4323: 4314: 4313: 4309: 4300: 4298: 4289: 4288: 4284: 4275: 4273: 4264: 4263: 4259: 4250: 4248: 4234: 4233: 4229: 4220: 4218: 4213: 4212: 4208: 4199: 4197: 4189: 4188: 4184: 4175: 4173: 4168: 4167: 4163: 4154: 4152: 4143: 4142: 4138: 4129: 4127: 4122: 4121: 4114: 4105: 4103: 4098: 4097: 4093: 4084: 4082: 4077: 4076: 4072: 4067: 4051:Kumamoto, Japan 4031:Flint, Michigan 3992: 3981: 3975: 3972: 3957: 3941: 3930: 3921: 3891: 3839: 3606:The LGX was on 3589: 3584: 3521: 3467: 3462: 3449: 3384: 3298: 3194: 3049: 3042: 3038: 3034: 3030: 3025:two-mode system 3013: 2911: 2907: 2903: 2900:; 19.9 mpg 2899: 2884: 2863: 2594: 2571: 2475:intake manifold 2447: 2142: 2092:Pontiac Torrent 1594: 1552: 1465: 1445: 1442: 1414:Daewoo Winstorm 1396: 1392: 1388: 1384: 1370: 1363: 1221: 1005: 1000: 883: 651: 540: 535: 508: 465:connecting rods 418:and derivative 400: 396:LX5 (Shortstar) 381:Buick V6 engine 277: 215:4 valves Γ— cyl. 177: 152: 127: 48: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5856: 5854: 5846: 5845: 5840: 5835: 5825: 5824: 5818: 5817: 5813: 5812: 5811: 5810: 5799: 5788: 5777: 5766: 5755: 5744: 5733: 5722: 5712: 5706: 5705: 5702: 5699: 5696: 5693: 5690: 5684: 5683: 5677: 5676: 5669: 5666: 5665: 5658: 5656: 5650: 5649: 5647: 5642: 5640: 5633: 5630: 5629: 5627: 5622: 5614: 5613: 5606: 5604: 5600: 5599: 5592: 5590: 5585: 5582: 5581: 5576: 5574: 5567: 5565: 5561: 5560: 5558: 5553: 5551: 5546: 5544: 5540: 5539: 5534: 5532: 5526: 5525: 5523: 5518: 5516: 5510: 5509: 5507: 5501: 5500: 5498: 5492: 5491: 5489: 5483: 5482: 5477: 5474: 5473: 5468: 5466: 5460: 5459: 5457: 5451: 5450: 5448: 5443: 5440: 5439: 5437: 5432: 5430: 5425: 5423: 5417: 5416: 5414: 5409: 5405: 5404: 5402: 5395: 5392: 5391: 5389: 5382: 5379: 5378: 5373: 5368: 5365: 5364: 5362: 5357: 5355: 5350: 5347: 5346: 5341: 5339: 5333: 5332: 5330: 5324: 5323: 5321: 5316: 5310: 5309: 5307: 5302: 5300: 5294: 5293: 5291: 5286: 5284: 5277: 5272: 5267: 5261: 5260: 5258: 5253: 5249: 5248: 5246: 5241: 5239: 5235: 5234: 5227: 5224: 5223: 5221: 5214: 5212: 5205: 5202: 5201: 5196: 5194: 5188: 5187: 5182: 5179: 5178: 5173: 5167: 5166: 5161: 5156: 5154: 5149: 5147: 5141: 5140: 5135: 5133: 5126: 5120: 5119: 5112: 5105: 5100: 5092: 5091: 5089: 5082: 5077: 5075: 5069: 5068: 5063: 5061: 5055: 5054: 5049: 5044: 5040: 5039: 5034: 5031: 5030: 5025: 5022: 5021: 5016: 5013: 5012: 5007: 5000: 4997: 4991: 4990: 4988: 4981: 4979: 4976: 4971: 4965: 4964: 4961: 4958: 4955: 4952: 4949: 4946: 4943: 4940: 4937: 4934: 4931: 4928: 4925: 4922: 4919: 4916: 4913: 4910: 4907: 4904: 4901: 4898: 4895: 4892: 4889: 4886: 4883: 4880: 4877: 4874: 4871: 4868: 4865: 4862: 4859: 4856: 4853: 4850: 4847: 4844: 4841: 4838: 4835: 4832: 4828: 4827: 4824: 4821: 4818: 4815: 4812: 4804: 4801: 4800: 4784: 4782: 4781: 4774: 4767: 4759: 4753: 4752: 4747: 4742: 4737: 4732: 4726: 4716: 4715:External links 4713: 4710: 4709: 4695: 4670: 4649: 4628: 4611: 4608:on 2015-12-15. 4593: 4571: 4554: 4528: 4502: 4480: 4466: 4440: 4414: 4393: 4382: 4357: 4332: 4307: 4282: 4257: 4227: 4206: 4182: 4172:. Media.gm.com 4161: 4136: 4112: 4091: 4069: 4068: 4066: 4063: 4059:Defiance, Ohio 4019:St. Catharines 4007:Port Melbourne 3994: 3993: 3944: 3942: 3935: 3929: 3926: 3920: 3917: 3890: 3887: 3884: 3883: 3877: 3876: 3873: 3870: 3865: 3861: 3860: 3857: 3854: 3851: 3844:Applications: 3838: 3835: 3832: 3831: 3828: 3825: 3820: 3816: 3815: 3812: 3809: 3804: 3800: 3799: 3796: 3793: 3788: 3784: 3783: 3780: 3777: 3772: 3768: 3767: 3764: 3761: 3756: 3752: 3751: 3748: 3745: 3737: 3733: 3732: 3729: 3726: 3724:Buick LaCrosse 3721: 3717: 3716: 3711: 3708: 3705: 3700: 3696: 3695: 3690: 3687: 3684: 3679: 3675: 3674: 3669: 3666: 3663: 3658: 3654: 3653: 3648: 3645: 3642: 3637: 3633: 3632: 3629: 3626: 3623: 3620: 3613:Applications: 3588: 3585: 3583: 3580: 3577: 3576: 3570: 3563: 3562: 3559: 3556: 3551: 3547: 3546: 3543: 3540: 3537: 3534: 3527:Applications: 3520: 3517: 3514: 3513: 3508: 3505: 3502: 3497: 3493: 3492: 3489: 3486: 3483: 3480: 3473:Applications: 3466: 3463: 3461: 3458: 3448: 3445: 3442: 3441: 3438: 3435: 3430: 3426: 3425: 3422: 3419: 3414: 3410: 3409: 3406: 3403: 3400: 3393:Applications: 3383: 3380: 3377: 3376: 3371: 3365: 3358: 3357: 3352: 3346: 3340: 3335: 3331: 3330: 3327: 3324: 3321: 3318: 3311:Applications: 3297: 3294: 3291: 3290: 3287: 3284: 3279: 3275: 3274: 3269: 3266: 3263: 3257:Cadillac ATS-V 3254: 3250: 3249: 3246: 3243: 3240: 3237: 3230:Applications: 3228: 3227: 3224: 3221: 3218: 3215: 3212: 3209: 3202:Cadillac ATS-V 3193: 3190: 3187: 3186: 3181: 3178: 3175: 3170: 3166: 3165: 3160: 3157: 3154: 3149: 3145: 3144: 3141: 3138: 3135: 3132: 3125:Applications: 3123: 3122: 3119: 3116: 3109: 3103: 3100: 3097: 3094: 3091: 3088: 3082: 3079: 3076: 3048: 3045: 3040: 3036: 3032: 3028: 3012: 3009: 3006: 3005: 3002: 2999: 2997:Holden Caprice 2994: 2990: 2989: 2986: 2983: 2977: 2973: 2972: 2969: 2966: 2960: 2956: 2955: 2952: 2949: 2946: 2939:Applications: 2937: 2936: 2933: 2930: 2927: 2924: 2921: 2909: 2908:; 150 mpg 2905: 2901: 2897: 2882: 2862: 2859: 2856: 2855: 2852: 2849: 2843: 2839: 2838: 2835: 2832: 2826: 2822: 2821: 2818: 2815: 2813:Holden Caprice 2810: 2806: 2805: 2800: 2797: 2794: 2789: 2785: 2784: 2779: 2776: 2773: 2768: 2764: 2763: 2760: 2757: 2751: 2747: 2746: 2741: 2738: 2735: 2730: 2726: 2725: 2720: 2714: 2713: 2708: 2705: 2702: 2697: 2693: 2692: 2687: 2684: 2681: 2675: 2671: 2670: 2665: 2662: 2659: 2654: 2650: 2649: 2644: 2641: 2638: 2633: 2629: 2628: 2623: 2620: 2617: 2612: 2608: 2607: 2602: 2599: 2596: 2589: 2585: 2584: 2579: 2576: 2573: 2566: 2562: 2561: 2556: 2553: 2550: 2545: 2541: 2540: 2535: 2532: 2529: 2527:Buick LaCrosse 2524: 2520: 2519: 2516: 2513: 2510: 2507: 2500:Applications: 2479:fuel injectors 2446: 2443: 2440: 2439: 2436: 2433: 2427: 2423: 2422: 2419: 2416: 2411: 2407: 2406: 2403: 2400: 2395: 2391: 2390: 2387: 2384: 2379: 2375: 2374: 2371: 2368: 2362: 2358: 2357: 2355: 2353: 2351:Daewoo Veritas 2348: 2344: 2343: 2340: 2337: 2332:Saturn Outlook 2329: 2325: 2324: 2321: 2318: 2316:single exhaust 2313:Saturn Outlook 2310: 2306: 2305: 2302: 2299: 2294: 2290: 2289: 2286: 2283: 2275: 2271: 2270: 2267: 2264: 2262:single exhaust 2256: 2252: 2251: 2248: 2245: 2240: 2236: 2235: 2232: 2229: 2224: 2220: 2219: 2216: 2213: 2208: 2204: 2203: 2200: 2197: 2194: 2187:Applications: 2178:crossover SUVs 2141: 2138: 2135: 2134: 2131: 2128: 2123: 2119: 2118: 2115: 2112: 2111:XR / Red Line 2106: 2102: 2101: 2098: 2095: 2089: 2085: 2084: 2081: 2078: 2073: 2069: 2068: 2065: 2062: 2056: 2052: 2051: 2048: 2045: 2039: 2035: 2034: 2031: 2028: 2023: 2019: 2018: 2015: 2012: 2007: 2003: 2002: 1999: 1996: 1990:Saturn Outlook 1987: 1983: 1982: 1979: 1976: 1974:single exhaust 1970:Saturn Outlook 1967: 1963: 1962: 1959: 1956: 1950: 1946: 1945: 1942: 1939: 1933: 1929: 1928: 1925: 1922: 1917: 1913: 1912: 1909: 1906: 1901: 1897: 1896: 1893: 1890: 1884: 1880: 1879: 1876: 1873: 1867: 1863: 1862: 1859: 1856: 1851: 1847: 1846: 1843: 1840: 1836: 1835: 1832: 1829: 1823: 1819: 1818: 1815: 1812: 1807: 1803: 1802: 1799: 1796: 1793:Buick LaCrosse 1790: 1786: 1785: 1782: 1779: 1775: 1774: 1771: 1768: 1750: 1746: 1745: 1742: 1739: 1735: 1734: 1731: 1728: 1723: 1719: 1718: 1715: 1712: 1707: 1703: 1702: 1699: 1696: 1691: 1687: 1686: 1683: 1680: 1675: 1671: 1670: 1667: 1664: 1658: 1654: 1653: 1650: 1647: 1644: 1637:Applications: 1593: 1590: 1587: 1586: 1583: 1577: 1576: 1572: 1571: 1558: 1554: 1553: 1551: 1550: 1545: 1539: 1537: 1530: 1529: 1525: 1524: 1521: 1515: 1514: 1511: 1505: 1504: 1501: 1495: 1494: 1491: 1485: 1484: 1480: 1479: 1476: 1472: 1471: 1467: 1466: 1460: 1452: 1451: 1443: 1441: 1438: 1437: 1436: 1430: 1420: 1418:Holden Captiva 1408:Applications: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1382: 1362: 1359: 1356: 1355: 1352: 1349: 1340: 1336: 1335: 1332: 1329: 1324: 1320: 1319: 1316: 1313: 1308: 1304: 1303: 1300: 1297: 1292: 1288: 1287: 1284: 1281: 1276: 1272: 1271: 1268: 1265: 1259: 1255: 1254: 1251: 1248: 1245: 1238:Applications: 1220: 1217: 1214: 1213: 1210: 1207: 1206:(Middle East) 1201: 1197: 1196: 1193: 1190: 1185: 1181: 1180: 1177: 1174: 1169: 1165: 1164: 1161: 1158: 1153: 1149: 1148: 1145: 1142: 1137: 1133: 1132: 1129: 1126: 1121: 1117: 1116: 1113: 1110: 1105: 1101: 1100: 1097: 1094: 1088: 1084: 1083: 1080: 1077: 1072: 1068: 1067: 1064: 1061: 1055: 1051: 1050: 1047: 1044: 1042:Buick LaCrosse 1039: 1035: 1034: 1031: 1028: 1025: 1018:Applications: 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 993: 992: 989: 986: 981: 977: 976: 973: 970: 965: 961: 960: 957: 954: 949: 945: 944: 941: 938: 933: 929: 928: 925: 922: 917: 913: 912: 909: 906: 903: 896:Applications: 882: 879: 876: 875: 872: 869: 865: 864: 861: 858: 853: 849: 848: 845: 842: 837: 833: 832: 829: 826: 822: 821: 818: 815: 810: 806: 805: 802: 799: 794: 790: 789: 786: 783: 779: 778: 775: 772: 767: 763: 762: 759: 756: 752: 751: 748: 745: 740: 736: 735: 732: 729: 724: 720: 719: 716: 713: 710: 703:Applications: 650: 647: 644: 643: 640: 637: 631: 627: 626: 623: 620: 615: 611: 610: 607: 604: 599: 595: 594: 591: 588: 582: 578: 577: 574: 571: 568: 561:Applications: 539: 536: 534: 531: 507: 504: 431:General Motors 402: 401: 399: 398: 393: 388: 383: 377: 375: 371: 370: 366: 365: 360: 354: 353: 349: 348: 345: 339: 338: 335: 329: 328: 324: 323: 318: 316:Cooling system 312: 311: 306: 300: 299: 286: 282: 281: 272: 265: 264: 258: 252: 251: 247: 246: 243: 237: 236: 232: 231: 228: 222: 221: 209: 203: 202: 199: 192: 191: 186: 183:Cylinder block 179: 178: 176: 175: 172: 169: 166: 162: 160: 154: 153: 151: 150: 147: 144: 141: 137: 135: 129: 128: 126: 125: 122: 119: 116: 113: 109: 107: 101: 100: 94: 88: 87: 83: 82: 79: 75: 74: 71: 67: 66: 64:General Motors 61: 55: 54: 50: 49: 43: 35: 34: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5855: 5844: 5841: 5839: 5836: 5834: 5831: 5830: 5828: 5808: 5800: 5797: 5789: 5786: 5778: 5775: 5767: 5764: 5756: 5753: 5745: 5742: 5734: 5731: 5723: 5715: 5714: 5711: 5707: 5689: 5685: 5682: 5678: 5675: 5674: 5667: 5664: 5663: 5655: 5651: 5646: 5639: 5638: 5631: 5626: 5621: 5620: 5615: 5612: 5611: 5601: 5598: 5597: 5589: 5583: 5580: 5573: 5572: 5562: 5557: 5550: 5541: 5538: 5531: 5527: 5522: 5515: 5511: 5506: 5502: 5497: 5493: 5488: 5484: 5481: 5475: 5472: 5465: 5461: 5456: 5452: 5447: 5441: 5436: 5429: 5422: 5418: 5413: 5406: 5401: 5400: 5393: 5388: 5387: 5380: 5377: 5372: 5366: 5361: 5354: 5348: 5345: 5338: 5334: 5329: 5328:Chevrolet 90Β° 5325: 5320: 5315: 5311: 5306: 5299: 5295: 5290: 5283: 5282: 5276: 5271: 5266: 5262: 5257: 5250: 5245: 5237: 5236: 5233: 5232: 5225: 5220: 5219: 5211: 5210: 5203: 5200: 5193: 5189: 5186: 5180: 5177: 5172: 5168: 5165: 5160: 5153: 5146: 5142: 5139: 5132: 5131: 5125: 5121: 5118: 5117: 5111: 5110: 5104: 5099: 5098: 5093: 5088: 5087: 5081: 5074: 5070: 5067: 5060: 5056: 5053: 5048: 5041: 5038: 5032: 5029: 5023: 5020: 5014: 5011: 5006: 5005: 4996: 4992: 4987: 4986: 4977: 4975: 4972: 4970: 4966: 4829: 4811: 4807: 4802: 4797: 4794: 4790: 4780: 4775: 4773: 4768: 4766: 4761: 4760: 4757: 4751: 4748: 4746: 4743: 4741: 4738: 4736: 4733: 4730: 4727: 4725: 4724: 4719: 4718: 4714: 4705: 4699: 4696: 4684: 4683:autospies.com 4680: 4674: 4671: 4659: 4653: 4650: 4638: 4632: 4629: 4621: 4615: 4612: 4607: 4603: 4597: 4594: 4582: 4575: 4572: 4567: 4561: 4559: 4555: 4542: 4538: 4532: 4529: 4516: 4512: 4506: 4503: 4490: 4484: 4481: 4476: 4470: 4467: 4454: 4450: 4444: 4441: 4428: 4424: 4418: 4415: 4403: 4397: 4394: 4391: 4386: 4383: 4372:on 2009-02-21 4371: 4367: 4361: 4358: 4347:on 2009-02-23 4346: 4342: 4336: 4333: 4322:on 2009-02-21 4321: 4317: 4311: 4308: 4297:on 2009-02-23 4296: 4292: 4286: 4283: 4272: 4271:nextautos.com 4268: 4261: 4258: 4247:on 2008-03-18 4246: 4242: 4238: 4231: 4228: 4216: 4210: 4207: 4196: 4195:goauto.com.au 4192: 4186: 4183: 4171: 4165: 4162: 4151: 4147: 4140: 4137: 4125: 4119: 4117: 4113: 4101: 4095: 4092: 4080: 4074: 4071: 4064: 4062: 4060: 4056: 4052: 4048: 4044: 4040: 4036: 4035:United States 4032: 4028: 4024: 4020: 4016: 4012: 4008: 4004: 4000: 3990: 3987: 3979: 3969: 3965: 3961: 3955: 3954: 3950: 3945:This section 3943: 3939: 3934: 3933: 3927: 3925: 3918: 3916: 3913: 3911: 3907: 3902: 3898: 3897: 3888: 3882: 3879: 3878: 3869: 3866: 3862: 3858: 3855: 3852: 3849: 3848: 3845: 3842: 3836: 3829: 3826: 3824: 3821: 3819:2020–present 3818: 3817: 3813: 3810: 3808: 3805: 3803:2019–present 3802: 3801: 3797: 3794: 3792: 3789: 3786: 3785: 3781: 3778: 3776: 3773: 3770: 3769: 3765: 3762: 3760: 3757: 3754: 3753: 3749: 3746: 3744: 3741: 3738: 3735: 3734: 3730: 3727: 3725: 3722: 3719: 3718: 3715: 3712: 3709: 3706: 3704: 3701: 3698: 3697: 3694: 3691: 3688: 3685: 3683: 3680: 3677: 3676: 3673: 3670: 3667: 3664: 3662: 3659: 3656: 3655: 3652: 3649: 3646: 3643: 3641: 3638: 3635: 3634: 3630: 3627: 3624: 3621: 3618: 3617: 3614: 3611: 3609: 3604: 3602: 3597: 3595: 3586: 3581: 3574: 3571: 3568: 3565: 3564: 3560: 3557: 3555: 3550:2020–present 3548: 3544: 3541: 3538: 3535: 3532: 3531: 3528: 3525: 3518: 3512: 3509: 3506: 3503: 3501: 3498: 3495: 3494: 3490: 3487: 3484: 3481: 3478: 3477: 3474: 3471: 3464: 3459: 3457: 3455: 3446: 3439: 3436: 3434: 3431: 3428: 3427: 3423: 3420: 3418: 3417:Buick Enclave 3415: 3412: 3411: 3407: 3404: 3401: 3398: 3397: 3394: 3391: 3389: 3381: 3375: 3374:2016 Gas link 3372: 3369: 3366: 3363: 3360: 3359: 3356: 3355:2016 CNG link 3353: 3350: 3347: 3344: 3341: 3339: 3332: 3328: 3325: 3322: 3319: 3316: 3315: 3312: 3309: 3307: 3303: 3295: 3288: 3285: 3283: 3280: 3278:2022–present 3277: 3276: 3273: 3270: 3267: 3264: 3262: 3258: 3255: 3252: 3251: 3247: 3244: 3241: 3238: 3235: 3234: 3231: 3225: 3222: 3219: 3216: 3213: 3210: 3207: 3206: 3205: 3203: 3199: 3191: 3185: 3182: 3179: 3176: 3174: 3171: 3168: 3167: 3164: 3161: 3158: 3155: 3153: 3150: 3147: 3146: 3142: 3139: 3136: 3133: 3130: 3129: 3126: 3120: 3117: 3114: 3110: 3107: 3104: 3101: 3098: 3095: 3092: 3089: 3086: 3083: 3080: 3077: 3074: 3073: 3072: 3068: 3066: 3060: 3058: 3054: 3046: 3044: 3026: 3022: 3018: 3010: 3003: 3000: 2998: 2995: 2992: 2991: 2987: 2984: 2981: 2978: 2975: 2974: 2970: 2967: 2964: 2961: 2958: 2957: 2953: 2950: 2947: 2944: 2943: 2940: 2934: 2931: 2928: 2925: 2922: 2919: 2918: 2917: 2915: 2895: 2892: 2886: 2880: 2876: 2872: 2868: 2860: 2853: 2850: 2847: 2844: 2841: 2840: 2836: 2833: 2830: 2827: 2824: 2823: 2819: 2816: 2814: 2811: 2808: 2807: 2804: 2801: 2798: 2795: 2793: 2790: 2787: 2786: 2783: 2780: 2777: 2774: 2772: 2769: 2766: 2765: 2761: 2758: 2755: 2752: 2749: 2748: 2745: 2742: 2739: 2736: 2734: 2731: 2728: 2727: 2724: 2721: 2719: 2716: 2715: 2712: 2709: 2701: 2698: 2694: 2691: 2688: 2685: 2682: 2679: 2676: 2673: 2672: 2669: 2666: 2663: 2660: 2658: 2655: 2652: 2651: 2648: 2645: 2642: 2639: 2637: 2634: 2631: 2630: 2627: 2624: 2621: 2618: 2616: 2613: 2610: 2609: 2606: 2603: 2600: 2597: 2593: 2590: 2587: 2586: 2583: 2580: 2577: 2574: 2570: 2567: 2564: 2563: 2560: 2557: 2554: 2551: 2549: 2546: 2543: 2542: 2539: 2536: 2533: 2530: 2528: 2525: 2522: 2521: 2517: 2514: 2511: 2508: 2505: 2504: 2501: 2498: 2496: 2492: 2488: 2484: 2483:intake valves 2480: 2476: 2472: 2468: 2464: 2460: 2456: 2452: 2444: 2437: 2434: 2431: 2428: 2425: 2424: 2420: 2417: 2415: 2412: 2409: 2408: 2404: 2401: 2399: 2396: 2393: 2392: 2388: 2385: 2383: 2380: 2377: 2376: 2372: 2369: 2366: 2363: 2360: 2359: 2356: 2354: 2352: 2349: 2346: 2345: 2341: 2338: 2336: 2333: 2330: 2327: 2326: 2322: 2319: 2317: 2314: 2311: 2308: 2307: 2303: 2300: 2298: 2295: 2292: 2291: 2287: 2284: 2282: 2279: 2276: 2273: 2272: 2268: 2265: 2263: 2260: 2257: 2254: 2253: 2249: 2246: 2244: 2243:Buick Enclave 2241: 2238: 2237: 2233: 2230: 2228: 2225: 2222: 2221: 2217: 2214: 2212: 2209: 2206: 2205: 2201: 2198: 2195: 2192: 2191: 2188: 2185: 2183: 2179: 2175: 2171: 2167: 2163: 2159: 2156:engine has a 2155: 2151: 2147: 2139: 2132: 2129: 2127: 2124: 2121: 2120: 2116: 2113: 2110: 2107: 2104: 2103: 2099: 2096: 2093: 2090: 2087: 2086: 2082: 2079: 2077: 2074: 2071: 2070: 2066: 2063: 2060: 2057: 2054: 2053: 2049: 2046: 2043: 2040: 2037: 2036: 2032: 2029: 2027: 2024: 2021: 2020: 2016: 2013: 2011: 2010:Buick Enclave 2008: 2005: 2004: 2000: 1997: 1995: 1991: 1988: 1985: 1984: 1980: 1977: 1975: 1971: 1968: 1965: 1964: 1960: 1957: 1954: 1951: 1948: 1947: 1943: 1940: 1937: 1934: 1931: 1930: 1926: 1923: 1921: 1918: 1915: 1914: 1910: 1907: 1905: 1902: 1899: 1898: 1894: 1891: 1888: 1885: 1882: 1881: 1877: 1874: 1871: 1868: 1865: 1864: 1860: 1857: 1855: 1852: 1849: 1848: 1844: 1841: 1838: 1837: 1833: 1830: 1827: 1821: 1820: 1816: 1813: 1811: 1808: 1805: 1804: 1800: 1797: 1794: 1791: 1788: 1787: 1783: 1780: 1777: 1776: 1772: 1769: 1767: 1766: 1762: 1758: 1754: 1748: 1747: 1743: 1740: 1737: 1736: 1732: 1729: 1727: 1721: 1720: 1716: 1713: 1711: 1708: 1705: 1704: 1700: 1697: 1695: 1692: 1689: 1688: 1684: 1681: 1679: 1676: 1673: 1672: 1668: 1665: 1662: 1659: 1656: 1655: 1651: 1648: 1645: 1642: 1641: 1638: 1635: 1633: 1629: 1624: 1622: 1617: 1614: 1611: 1607: 1603: 1599: 1591: 1584: 1582: 1578: 1573: 1570: 1566: 1565:Autogas (LPG) 1562: 1559: 1555: 1549: 1546: 1544: 1541: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1531: 1526: 1522: 1520: 1516: 1512: 1510: 1509:Piston stroke 1506: 1502: 1500: 1499:Cylinder bore 1496: 1492: 1490: 1486: 1481: 1477: 1473: 1468: 1464: 1458: 1453: 1448: 1439: 1435: 1431: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1419: 1415: 1411: 1410: 1409: 1406: 1404: 1403:JTS V6 engine 1400: 1380: 1376: 1368: 1360: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1344: 1341: 1338: 1337: 1333: 1330: 1328: 1325: 1322: 1321: 1317: 1314: 1312: 1309: 1306: 1305: 1301: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1290: 1289: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1277: 1274: 1273: 1269: 1266: 1264:(China only) 1263: 1260: 1257: 1256: 1252: 1249: 1246: 1243: 1242: 1239: 1236: 1234: 1230: 1226: 1218: 1211: 1208: 1205: 1202: 1199: 1198: 1194: 1191: 1189: 1186: 1183: 1182: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1167: 1166: 1162: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1151: 1150: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1135: 1134: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1119: 1118: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1106: 1103: 1102: 1098: 1095: 1092: 1089: 1086: 1085: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1070: 1069: 1065: 1062: 1059: 1056: 1053: 1052: 1048: 1045: 1043: 1040: 1037: 1036: 1032: 1029: 1026: 1023: 1022: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1010: 1002: 997: 990: 987: 985: 982: 979: 978: 974: 971: 969: 966: 963: 962: 958: 955: 953: 950: 947: 946: 942: 939: 937: 934: 931: 930: 926: 923: 921: 918: 915: 914: 910: 907: 904: 901: 900: 897: 894: 892: 888: 880: 873: 870: 867: 866: 862: 859: 857: 851: 850: 846: 843: 841: 838: 835: 834: 830: 827: 824: 823: 819: 816: 814: 813:Saab 9-3 Aero 808: 807: 803: 800: 798: 795: 792: 791: 787: 784: 781: 780: 776: 773: 771: 765: 764: 760: 757: 754: 753: 749: 746: 744: 738: 737: 733: 730: 728: 725: 722: 721: 717: 714: 711: 708: 707: 704: 701: 699: 695: 691: 688: 684: 680: 676: 672: 667: 666: 660: 655: 648: 641: 638: 635: 632: 629: 628: 624: 621: 619: 616: 613: 612: 608: 605: 603: 600: 597: 596: 592: 589: 586: 583: 580: 579: 575: 572: 569: 566: 565: 562: 559: 557: 553: 549: 545: 537: 532: 530: 527: 525: 521: 517: 513: 505: 503: 501: 497: 492: 490: 486: 482: 478: 474: 470: 466: 462: 459: 458:fillet rolled 455: 451: 447: 442: 440: 436: 432: 428: 425: 421: 417: 413: 409: 397: 394: 392: 389: 387: 384: 382: 379: 378: 376: 372: 367: 364: 361: 359: 355: 350: 346: 344: 343:Torque output 340: 336: 334: 330: 325: 322: 319: 317: 313: 310: 307: 305: 301: 298: 294: 290: 287: 283: 280: 276: 273: 270: 266: 262: 259: 257: 253: 248: 244: 242: 238: 233: 229: 227: 223: 220: 216: 213: 210: 208: 204: 200: 197: 196:Cylinder head 193: 190: 187: 184: 180: 173: 170: 167: 164: 163: 161: 159: 158:Piston stroke 155: 148: 145: 142: 139: 138: 136: 134: 133:Cylinder bore 130: 123: 120: 117: 114: 111: 110: 108: 106: 102: 99: 95: 93: 92:Configuration 89: 84: 80: 76: 72: 68: 65: 62: 60: 56: 51: 47: 41: 36: 31: 19: 5709: 5687: 5672: 5661: 5636: 5618: 5609: 5595: 5570: 5421:Cadillac OHV 5398: 5385: 5376:High Feature 5375: 5280: 5230: 5217: 5208: 5129: 5115: 5108: 5096: 5085: 5003: 4984: 4809: 4722: 4698: 4687:. Retrieved 4685:. 2008-08-21 4682: 4673: 4662:. Retrieved 4652: 4641:. Retrieved 4631: 4614: 4606:the original 4596: 4584:. Retrieved 4574: 4545:. Retrieved 4540: 4531: 4519:. Retrieved 4515:GM Media USA 4514: 4505: 4493:. Retrieved 4483: 4469: 4457:. Retrieved 4452: 4443: 4431:. Retrieved 4427:GM Media USA 4426: 4417: 4406:. Retrieved 4396: 4385: 4374:. Retrieved 4370:the original 4360: 4349:. Retrieved 4345:the original 4335: 4324:. Retrieved 4320:the original 4310: 4299:. Retrieved 4295:the original 4285: 4274:. Retrieved 4270: 4260: 4249:. Retrieved 4245:the original 4240: 4230: 4219:. Retrieved 4209: 4198:. Retrieved 4194: 4185: 4174:. Retrieved 4170:"Press Kits" 4164: 4153:. Retrieved 4150:autoblog.com 4149: 4139: 4128:. Retrieved 4104:. Retrieved 4094: 4083:. Retrieved 4073: 4002: 3997: 3982: 3973: 3958:Please help 3946: 3922: 3914: 3894: 3892: 3843: 3840: 3823:Cadillac XT6 3775:Cadillac XT5 3682:Cadillac CTS 3661:Cadillac CT6 3640:Cadillac ATS 3612: 3605: 3598: 3590: 3572: 3566: 3554:Cadillac CT5 3526: 3522: 3500:Cadillac CT6 3472: 3468: 3454:Cadillac CT6 3450: 3392: 3387: 3385: 3367: 3361: 3348: 3342: 3310: 3301: 3299: 3229: 3197: 3195: 3173:Cadillac CTS 3152:Cadillac XTS 3124: 3085:Forged steel 3069: 3061: 3050: 3023:, using the 3016: 3014: 2938: 2887: 2866: 2864: 2636:Cadillac XTS 2615:Cadillac SRX 2592:Cadillac CTS 2569:Cadillac CTS 2548:Cadillac ATS 2499: 2450: 2448: 2430:Cadillac SLS 2335:dual exhaust 2334: 2315: 2281:dual exhaust 2280: 2261: 2227:Cadillac STS 2211:Cadillac CTS 2186: 2166:Cadillac STS 2153: 2150:fuel economy 2145: 2143: 1994:dual exhaust 1993: 1973: 1887:Cadillac SLS 1810:Cadillac STS 1755: 1710:Cadillac SRX 1694:Cadillac CTS 1678:Cadillac CTS 1636: 1627: 1625: 1620: 1618: 1615: 1610:Cadillac CTS 1597: 1595: 1489:Displacement 1478:2004–present 1407: 1379:fuel economy 1374: 1371: 1311:Cadillac CTS 1237: 1228: 1224: 1222: 1108:Cadillac SRX 1091:Cadillac SLS 1075:Cadillac CTS 1017: 1008: 1006: 920:Cadillac SRX 895: 886: 884: 797:Cadillac BLS 702: 675:turbocharged 670: 668: 664: 663: 634:Cadillac SLS 618:Cadillac CTS 602:Cadillac CTS 560: 555: 548:Cadillac CTS 543: 541: 528: 509: 493: 443: 435:Cadillac CTS 429:produced by 419: 415: 411: 407: 405: 333:Power output 321:Water-cooled 256:Turbocharger 105:Displacement 81:2004–present 59:Manufacturer 5464:Small Block 4459:19 November 4433:19 November 4241:edmunds.com 3740:Buick Regal 3631:Dyno chart 3545:Dyno chart 3491:Dyno chart 3329:Dyno chart 3248:Dyno chart 3143:Dyno chart 2792:GMC Terrain 2518:Dyno chart 2126:Suzuki XL-7 1953:Saturn Aura 1424:Opel Antara 1295:GMC Terrain 1140:GMC Terrain 489:Ricardo plc 374:Predecessor 73:Alloytec V6 70:Also called 5838:V6 engines 5827:Categories 5588:Detroit 60 5549:Oldsmobile 5530:Oldsmobile 5496:Oldsmobile 5360:High Value 5319:Buick/3800 4689:2009-01-04 4664:2009-01-04 4643:2022-03-29 4408:2022-03-29 4376:2010-11-06 4351:2010-11-06 4326:2010-11-06 4301:2010-11-06 4276:2009-01-04 4251:2009-01-04 4221:2010-11-06 4200:2009-06-23 4176:2022-03-29 4155:2009-01-04 4130:2011-01-02 4106:2011-01-02 4085:2010-11-06 4065:References 3976:March 2023 3868:GMC Canyon 3864:2017–2022 3791:GMC Acadia 3787:2017–2023 3771:2017–2025 3755:2018–2020 3736:2018–2020 3720:2017–2019 3699:2016–2024 3678:2016–2019 3657:2016–2019 3636:2016–2019 3610:for 2016. 3511:dyno chart 3496:2016–2019 3429:2018–2023 3413:2018–2024 3334:2015–2017 3253:2016–2019 3169:2014–2019 3148:2014–2019 3113:wastegates 3087:crankshaft 3037:‑imp 3029:‑imp 2993:2012–2015 2976:2013–2015 2959:2012–2013 2906:‑imp 2898:‑imp 2875:air intake 2842:2013–2017 2825:2011–2013 2809:2011–2015 2788:2013–2017 2767:2014–2020 2750:2012–2016 2729:2013–2017 2718:GMC Canyon 2696:2015–2016 2674:2012–2017 2653:2012–2015 2632:2013–2019 2611:2012–2016 2588:2014–2015 2565:2012–2014 2544:2013–2015 2523:2012–2016 2426:2010–2011 2410:2010–2011 2394:2010–2011 2378:2009–2011 2361:2009–2011 2347:2009–2011 2297:GMC Acadia 2293:2009–2016 2274:2009–2017 2255:2009–2017 2239:2009–2017 2223:2008–2011 2207:2008–2011 2122:2007–2009 2109:Saturn Vue 2105:2008–2009 2088:2008–2009 2076:Pontiac G8 2072:2008–2009 2059:Pontiac G6 2055:2008–2009 2038:2008–2009 2022:2008–2012 1986:2007–2008 1966:2007–2008 1949:2007–2009 1936:Pontiac G6 1920:GMC Acadia 1916:2007–2008 1900:2006–2011 1883:2007–2009 1866:2007–2009 1850:2006–2009 1839:2008–2009 1822:2006–2007 1806:2005–2007 1789:2005–2008 1778:2006–2007 1749:2004–2006 1738:2006–2007 1722:2004–2005 1706:2004–2009 1690:2008–2009 1674:2004–2007 1663:CXL/Ultra 1657:2004–2007 1581:Dry weight 1575:Dimensions 1528:Combustion 1475:Production 1432:2008-2012 1422:2006-2010 1412:2006-2010 1399:Alfa Romeo 1391:‑imp 1383:‑imp 1339:2010–2017 1323:2012–2013 1307:2012–2013 1291:2011–2012 1275:2011–2012 1258:2011-2017 1136:2010–2012 1120:2010–2012 1104:2010–2011 1087:2011–2013 1071:2010–2011 1054:2010–2012 980:2010–2012 964:2009–2013 948:2009–2013 932:2011–2012 916:2010–2011 809:2006–2008 793:2006–2009 782:2006–2008 755:2006–2008 739:2005–2008 723:2005–2008 673:is a 2.8L 630:2007–2009 614:2008-2010 598:2005–2007 581:2007–2009 461:crankshaft 427:V6 engines 369:Chronology 304:Oil system 261:Twin-turbo 250:Combustion 207:Valvetrain 78:Production 5807:VM Motori 5654:Family II 5455:Big Block 5435:Blackwing 5428:Northstar 5353:Shortstar 5344:Gen V 90Β° 5171:Family II 5059:Iron Duke 5052:GM Ecotec 4723:AutoSpeed 4011:Australia 3947:does not 3714:2016 link 3693:2016 link 3672:2016 link 3651:2016 link 3272:2016 link 3051:The 3.6L 3041:‑US 3033:‑US 2910:‑US 2902:‑US 2487:fuel pump 2176:-derived 1761:VZ Calais 1608:and 2004 1557:Fuel type 1395:‑US 1387:‑US 1262:Buick GL8 1172:Saab 9-4X 936:Saab 9-4X 891:Saab 9-4X 352:Emissions 285:Fuel type 245:6500–7200 235:RPM range 5662:Family B 5645:Circle L 5625:Family Z 5371:Opel 54Β° 5298:Opel CIH 5185:Family 1 5073:Opel CIH 5066:Family 0 5019:Family 0 4969:Gasoline 4788:previous 4586:27 March 4547:20 March 4521:20 March 4003:Alloytec 3896:AutoWeek 3889:7.2L V12 3850:Year(s) 3619:Year(s) 3533:Year(s) 3479:Year(s) 3399:Year(s) 3368:Gasoline 3362:Gasoline 3317:Year(s) 3236:Year(s) 3131:Year(s) 2945:Year(s) 2506:Year(s) 2459:Cadillac 2432:(China) 2193:Year(s) 1889:(China) 1872:(China) 1643:Year(s) 1561:Gasoline 1470:Overview 1375:Alloytec 1244:Year(s) 1093:(China) 1060:(China) 1024:Year(s) 902:Year(s) 709:Year(s) 683:Saab 9-5 679:Saab 9-3 659:Saab 9-3 636:(China) 587:(China) 567:Year(s) 524:Alloytec 516:Cadillac 500:Alloytec 437:and the 416:3600 LY7 309:Wet sump 289:Gasoline 201:Aluminum 198:material 189:Aluminum 185:material 53:Overview 18:Alloytec 5579:Duramax 5564:Inline 5537:Duramax 5521:Detroit 5505:Pontiac 5037:E-Turbo 4786:Β«  4704:"MOTOR" 4495:5 April 3968:removed 3953:sources 3859:Torque 3628:Torque 3594:VQ37VHR 3542:Torque 3488:Torque 3408:Torque 3326:Torque 3245:Torque 3140:Torque 3021:hybrids 2954:Torque 2515:Torque 2202:Torque 1652:Torque 1632:autogas 1253:Torque 1033:Torque 911:Torque 718:Torque 576:Torque 506:History 5805:  5794:  5783:  5774:Nissan 5772:  5763:Suzuki 5761:  5750:  5741:Toyota 5739:  5730:Subaru 5728:  5710:Legend 5704:2020s 5701:2010s 5698:2000s 5695:1990s 5692:1980s 5514:Diesel 5487:Holden 5471:Gemini 5337:GM 60Β° 5199:GM L3B 5152:Saturn 5103:Quad 4 5080:Saab H 4995:Inline 4826:2020s 4823:2010s 4820:2000s 4817:1990s 4814:1980s 4796:engine 4045:; and 4023:Canada 3999:Holden 3856:Power 3853:Model 3625:Power 3622:Model 3539:Power 3536:Model 3485:Power 3482:Model 3405:Power 3402:Model 3323:Power 3320:Model 3242:Power 3239:Model 3137:Power 3134:Model 2951:Power 2948:Model 2879:Holden 2512:Power 2509:Model 2485:, and 2455:Holden 2199:Power 2196:Model 2174:Lambda 2044:Sport 1828:Omega 1765:VZ SV6 1649:Power 1646:Model 1602:Holden 1536:system 1483:Layout 1250:Power 1247:Model 1030:Power 1027:Model 908:Power 905:Model 715:Power 712:Model 573:Power 570:Model 512:Holden 496:Holden 485:54Β° V6 477:Ecotec 386:54Β° V6 363:Euro 6 327:Output 271:system 86:Layout 5785:Honda 5752:Isuzu 5480:LS/LT 5412:Buick 5305:E-TEC 5289:Atlas 5275:Black 5244:Atlas 5159:Atlas 5138:S-TEC 5010:S-TEC 4623:(PDF) 3582:3.6 L 3460:3.0 L 2328:2009 2309:2009 2006:2008 1932:2007 1200:2012 1184:2011 1168:2011 1152:2010 1038:2010 868:2009 852:2008 836:2008 825:2009 766:2005 217:with 5688:Type 5556:DMAX 5281:RB30 5270:Blue 4974:Flat 4810:Type 4588:2024 4549:2015 4523:2015 4497:2015 4461:2014 4435:2014 4429:. GM 3951:any 3949:cite 3908:and 3386:The 3300:The 3196:The 3184:link 3163:link 3057:NYAS 2891:6L45 2865:The 2803:link 2782:link 2744:link 2723:link 2711:link 2690:link 2680:PPV 2668:link 2647:link 2626:link 2605:link 2582:link 2559:link 2538:link 2457:and 2449:The 2367:SV6 2168:and 2094:GXP 2061:GXP 1938:GTP 1795:CXS 1621:N36A 1534:Fuel 1361:3.2 1345:and 1223:The 1007:The 885:The 669:The 649:LP9 514:and 481:Opel 467:, a 424:DOHC 412:HFV6 406:The 269:Fuel 212:DOHC 96:60Β° 5796:BMW 5681:MDE 5610:JTD 5571:M51 5265:Red 5192:122 5176:SGE 5164:MGE 5028:SGE 4057:in 4041:in 4029:in 3962:by 3901:V12 3837:LGZ 3601:NVH 3587:LGX 3519:LGY 3465:LGW 3388:LFY 3382:LFY 3349:CNG 3343:CNG 3306:CNG 3302:LFR 3296:LFR 3198:LF4 3192:LF4 3047:LF3 3017:LCS 3011:LCS 2982:VF 2867:LWR 2861:LWR 2848:VF 2495:E85 2451:LFX 2445:LFX 2170:CTS 2162:SAE 2154:LLT 2146:LLT 2140:LLT 1992:XR 1972:XE 1955:XR 1628:LW2 1598:LY7 1592:LY7 1569:E85 1450:3.6 1440:3.6 1233:E85 1229:LF1 1225:LFW 1219:LFW 1009:LF1 1003:LF1 998:3.0 887:LAU 881:LAU 690:LP1 671:LP9 556:LP1 544:LP1 538:LP1 533:2.8 502:." 420:LP1 297:LPG 293:E85 219:VVT 5829:: 5619:RA 5603:4 5596:6H 5543:6 5408:8 5252:6 5238:5 5116:ZR 5109:ZZ 5086:AZ 5043:4 4999:3 4985:EJ 4978:4 4963:4 4948:9 4918:9 4888:9 4858:9 4793:GM 4791:β€” 4681:. 4557:^ 4539:. 4513:. 4451:. 4425:. 4269:. 4239:. 4193:. 4148:. 4115:^ 4061:. 4037:; 4033:, 4025:; 4021:, 4017:, 4009:, 3743:GS 3456:. 3259:, 3059:. 2916:. 2481:, 1763:, 1759:, 1623:. 1567:, 1563:, 1405:. 1347:VF 700:. 681:, 491:. 441:. 295:, 291:, 98:V6 5673:A 5637:E 5399:J 5386:H 5314:V 5231:J 5218:G 5209:X 5130:A 5097:G 5004:G 4960:3 4957:2 4954:1 4951:0 4945:8 4942:7 4939:6 4936:5 4933:4 4930:3 4927:2 4924:1 4921:0 4915:8 4912:7 4909:6 4906:5 4903:4 4900:3 4897:2 4894:1 4891:0 4885:8 4882:7 4879:6 4876:5 4873:4 4870:3 4867:2 4864:1 4861:0 4855:8 4852:7 4849:6 4846:5 4843:4 4840:3 4837:2 4834:1 4831:0 4778:e 4771:t 4764:v 4706:. 4692:. 4667:. 4646:. 4625:. 4590:. 4551:. 4525:. 4499:. 4463:. 4437:. 4411:. 4379:. 4354:. 4329:. 4304:. 4279:. 4254:. 4224:. 4203:. 4179:. 4158:. 4133:. 4109:. 4088:. 3989:) 3983:( 3978:) 3974:( 3970:. 3956:. 3573:V 3567:V 2883:2 1369:. 20:)

Index

Alloytec

Holden VE Commodore
Manufacturer
General Motors
Configuration
V6
Displacement
Cylinder bore
Piston stroke
Cylinder block
Aluminum
Cylinder head
Valvetrain
DOHC
4 valves Γ— cyl.
VVT
Compression ratio
Max. engine speed
Turbocharger
Twin-turbo
Fuel
Sequential multi-port fuel injection
Direct injection
Gasoline
E85
LPG
Oil system
Wet sump
Cooling system

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑