1721:
780:
1726:
281:, she was known as "Laonsina" (also "Alunsina") and was regarded as the goddess of the sky. Along with Tungkung Langit, they were the first two primordial deities in Suludnon creation myths. The suffix "sina" means "foreigner" and is likely a reference to her origin as an introduced deity from the other Visayan neighbors of the Suludnon. Laonsina is also regarded as a sky goddess among the neighboring
1789:
168:
in
Spanish sources, literally "the leveler"), her male aspect. She was regarded as a milder and more sympathetic deity of justice and equality in her female form than as her male form Makapatag, the destructive deity of punishment and vengeance. As a supreme creator deity, Laon is also identified
211:
to spoil the crops. De Loarca also specifically mentions that she dwells in the
Kanlaon volcano. Laon is sometimes erroneously identified as a goddess of fire, due to the English mistranslation of De Loarca's description in
746:
474:
Cruz-Lucero, R., Pototanon, R. M. (2018). "Capiznon". With contributions by E. Arsenio Manuel. In Our
Islands, Our People: The Histories and Cultures of the Filipino Nation, edited by Cruz-Lucero, R.
296:, Kalaon was instead regarded as the evil god of destruction, the main adversary of Batala. Their supreme deity was instead Gugurang (whose name also means "the old one") whose domain was the
207:(1582). De Loarca specifically identifies her as female and records that Lalahon was an agricultural deity invoked by the natives for good harvests. When she was displeased, she would send
1619:
1770:
768:
196:) would climb up the volcano and do rituals every good harvest season or when there was a special ceremony. They would also offer gifts as a sign of respect.
1612:
182:) who finds the first islands and indirectly causes the emergence of other creatures, including the first man and woman whom it finds inside either a
1830:
1763:
1605:
314:
214:
1879:
804:
785:
1874:
1756:
761:
720:
545:. Colección Biblioteca de Historia de América. Vol. 15. Madrid: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas. pp. 71–72.
550:
496:
1859:
85:. She is associated with creation, agriculture, the sky, and divine justice. Her domain is usually identified with the volcano
655:
1899:
1576:
1455:
1353:
1228:
1348:
1263:
1180:
1060:
754:
487:
Yuste, Eduardo
Descalzo (2010). "La historia natural y moral de Filipinas en la obra de Pedro Chirino, S.I. (1557-1635)".
1823:
1293:
176:
Laon is usually mentioned in the various
Visayan creation myths as the creator of the first creature (a bird, usually a
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1736:
1495:
384:
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425:
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400:
Romualdez, Norberto (August 1914). "A rough survey of the pre-historic legislation of the
Philippines".
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Caballero, Federico "Tuohan"; Caballero-Castor, Teresita "Abyaran"; Magos, Alicia P. (2014).
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as "Malaon", a creator deity and the female aspect of the Malaon-Makapatag duality.
1490:
1358:
1119:
1104:
263:
200:
173:, who is said to dwell in the uppermost level of the seven layers of the universe.
122:
70:(meaning "the ancient one"), is a pre-colonial female supreme creator deity in the
1597:
256:
Historia natural del sitio, fertilidad y calidad de las Islas e Indios de
Bisayas
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82:
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455:
Blair, Emma Helen; Robertson, James
Alexander; Bourne, Edward Gaylord (1903).
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622:. Filipino Heritage. Vol. 1. Manila: Lahing Pilipino Publishing Inc.
218:(Blair & Robertson, 1903). The book translates the original Spanish (
192:
17:
1658:
1373:
1368:
1223:
1218:
1091:
1050:
1045:
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656:"Laon: The Bisayan Goddess of Agriculture, Harvests, & Mt. Kanlaon"
251:
86:
71:
35:
1343:
1308:
1213:
1155:
962:
871:
236:
208:
187:
183:
90:
635:"Examining the 'First Man & Woman From Bamboo' Philippine Myths"
517:"Tungkung Langit & Alunsina: The 'Other' Visayan Creation Story"
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1323:
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1055:
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records the name of the spirit as "Laon" and identifies it as a
30:
This article is about the
Visayan goddess. For the volcano, see
1601:
750:
715:. Diliman, Quezon City: University of the Philippines Press.
686:
Akda: The Asian
Journal of Literature, Culture, Performance
228:
hurls fire" instead of the correct "... which hurls fire".
386:
The Soul Book: Introduction to Philippine Pagan Religion
1804:
1744:
461:. Vol. 5 (1582–1583). The Arthur H. Clark Company.
199:
She was first recorded as "Lalahon" or "Lahon" by the
489:
Ciencia Y Cultura entre Dos Mundos: Segundo Simposio
97:. She is present in the pre-colonial beliefs of the
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1007:
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156:Although usually spoken of as female, she has both
57:
45:
125:, among others. Her name is variously rendered as
713:Tikum Kadlum: Sugidanon (Epics) of Panay Book I
543:Etnografía de los indios Bisayas del siglo XVII
426:"The Boxer Codex: The Bisayan Chapter (Part 2)"
52:Creation, Agriculture, the Sky, Divine Justice
1824:
1764:
1613:
762:
491:. Fundación Canaria Orotava. pp. 25–48.
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594:"Visayan Deities in Philippine Mythology"
568:"Visayan Deities in Philippine Mythology"
790:including their mythologies and folklore
510:
508:
620:The Creation of Man in Philippine Myths
482:
480:
450:
448:
446:
368:
331:
315:List of Philippine mythological figures
153:) among the different Visayan groups.
42:
7:
1785:
1783:
1717:
1715:
786:Indigenous Philippine folk religions
682:"Myth and the Creative Imagination"
515:Clark, Jordan (December 30, 2016).
160:. She was sometimes referred to as
1803:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
1743:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
592:Clark, Jordan (February 6, 2016).
566:Clark, Jordan (February 6, 2016).
25:
736:Realubit, Maria Lilia F. (1983).
458:The Philippine Islands, 1493–1803
389:. GCF Books. pp. 12, 13, 15.
215:The Philippine Islands, 1493–1898
190:stem. In ancient times, shamans (
1787:
1724:
1719:
778:
633:Clark, Jordan (June 15, 2020).
383:Demetrio, Francisco R. (1991).
233:Relación de las Islas Filipinas
205:Relación de las Yslas Filipinas
1456:Da Adventures of Pedro Penduko
1:
1061:Witchcraft in the Philippines
1880:Culture of Negros Occidental
1795:This article relating to a
1496:Mga Kuwento ni Lola Basyang
680:Garcia, J. Neil C. (2021).
347:meaning "ancient" or "old."
262:records her name among the
1916:
1875:Culture of Negros Oriental
1782:
1714:
1527:Philippine folk literature
258:(1668), the Jesuit priest
93:, the highest peak in the
61:Female (Male as Makapatag)
29:
1639:
738:Bikols of the Philippines
618:Ramos, Maximo D. (1977).
320:LGBT themes in mythology
50:
901:Epic and folklore heroes
541:Yepes, Victoria (1996).
260:Francisco Ignacio Alcina
1860:Time and fate goddesses
1020:Battle of Dolores River
698:10.59588/2782-8875.1005
343:
158:female and male aspects
1739:-related article is a
1633:religion and mythology
1542:Kapampangan literature
1532:Philippine epic poetry
424:Caballes, Mary Joyce.
402:Philippine Law Journal
220:
1900:Asian mythology stubs
1572:Pangasinan literature
1547:Hiligaynon literature
1522:Philippine literature
356:Literally " of Laon"
247:, equivalent to the
221:"...que heçha fuego"
203:Miguel de Loarca in
34:. For the city, see
1567:Mindanao literature
1501:The Mythology Class
1441:Ang Mahiwagang Baul
953:Malakas and Maganda
1870:Filipino goddesses
1582:Tagbanwa mythology
1577:Tagalog literature
1562:Ilokano literature
1537:Cebuano literature
1405:Hudhud hi Aliguyon
1181:Mythical creatures
639:The Aswang Project
598:The Aswang Project
572:The Aswang Project
521:The Aswang Project
89:of the island of
1890:Philippines stubs
1885:Volcano goddesses
1855:Creator goddesses
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1699:Wheel of the Year
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1557:Ifugao literature
1552:Ibanag literature
1395:Code of Kalantiaw
1166:Code of Kalantiaw
1149:Legendary objects
1070:Spiritual persons
1025:Negros Revolution
1015:Dagohoy Rebellion
1008:Historical events
984:Francisco Dagohoy
972:Historical people
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16:(Redirected from
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1077:Filipino shamans
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740:. A.M.S. Press.
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1110:Mount Banahaw
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1491:Luna Mystika
1359:Tigmamanukan
1120:Mount Lantoy
1105:Mount Arayat
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692:(1): 81–92.
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123:Waray people
67:
66:
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1669:Eschatology
1486:Luna Blanca
1304:Manananggal
1279:Hantu Demon
1140:Mount Pulag
1130:Mount Mayon
979:Dios Buhawi
933:Irong-Irong
83:Philippines
1844:Categories
1734:Philippine
1689:Golden Age
1684:Heortology
1679:Eviternity
1664:Divination
1410:Juan Tamad
1254:Dalaketnon
1244:Bungisngis
938:Juan Tamad
841:Mangindusa
364:References
292:Among the
111:Hiligaynon
1400:Hinilawod
1364:Tikbalang
1339:Sarimanok
1299:Kumakatok
1234:Berberoka
1229:Berbalang
1199:Amalanhig
1100:Mount Apo
989:Papa Isio
958:Sarimanok
943:Kalantiaw
928:Datu Daya
805:Religions
271:Hinilawod
166:Macapatag
162:Makapatag
1737:religion
1694:Prophecy
1674:Eternity
1649:Calendar
1461:Dyesebel
1415:Maragtas
1334:Sarangay
1329:Santelmo
1314:Minokawa
1274:Engkanto
1239:Biringan
1209:Anggitay
1204:Amomongo
994:Pulajans
913:Aliguyon
892:Sinukuan
887:Makiling
867:Bakunawa
846:Kabunian
836:Kan-Laon
304:See also
193:babaylan
151:Alunsina
147:Laonsina
119:Suludnon
103:Capiznon
18:Alunsina
1659:Destiny
1654:Deities
1374:Wak Wak
1369:Tiyanak
1354:Siyokoy
1284:Higante
1264:Duwende
1224:Batibat
1219:Bal-Bal
948:Lam-ang
908:Ama-ron
831:Bathala
798:General
665:June 4,
603:June 4,
577:June 4,
526:June 4,
435:June 4,
340:Visayan
283:Karay-a
269:In the
252:Bathala
249:Tagalog
239:priest
209:locusts
171:Makaako
135:Lalahon
115:Karay-a
107:Cebuano
99:Aklanon
87:Kanlaon
81:in the
72:animist
36:Canlaon
1451:Bagani
1431:Alamat
1349:Sirena
1344:Sigbin
1309:Manaul
1259:Diwata
1214:Aswang
1156:Agimat
872:Mayari
862:Amihan
784:
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660:Anituo
549:
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237:Jesuit
224:) as "
188:rattan
184:bamboo
179:manaul
145:, and
139:Malaon
131:Lalaon
121:, and
91:Negros
58:Gender
1732:This
1506:Trese
1476:Indio
1466:Dyosa
1436:Amaya
1324:Pugot
1294:Kataw
1289:Kapre
1249:Busaw
1161:Anito
1056:Hilot
1041:Anito
882:Cacao
338:From
326:Notes
310:Anito
279:Panay
254:. In
169:with
127:Lahon
75:anito
1801:stub
1741:stub
1704:Yuga
1644:Aeon
1629:Time
1269:Ekek
1194:Alan
1189:Agta
1082:Datu
1046:Gabâ
877:Tala
717:ISBN
667:2024
605:2024
579:2024
547:ISBN
528:2024
493:ISBN
437:2024
344:laon
285:and
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143:Raom
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226:she
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