1646:
45:
67:
1890:
1826:
1965:
320:
have a raised and usually well-developed sucker on their belly. This is useful in keeping in place in rocky torrents, where these frogs grow up. But as
271:- small rapid-flowing mountain and hill streams - but this name is used for many similar-looking frogs regardless of whether they are loosely related.
1787:
1813:
1931:
1270:
1312:
1862:
1725:
1818:
365:
New species are described on a regular basis. At least one undescribed species is known to exist, a very distinct form from
1748:
1924:
1831:
1955:
66:
1970:
653:
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1610:
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1730:
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519:
1867:
1073:
953:
334:
prove, this sucker is by no means a necessity and other means of adaptation to torrent habitat exist.
1774:
1712:
1407:
1365:
1123:
993:
983:
853:
813:
509:
425:
347:
279:
229:) native mainly to eastern and south-eastern Asia. These frogs are closely related to such genera as
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145:
27:
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893:
673:
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355:
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studies are very helpful in assigning species to the genera, though the possibility of past
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1236:
Cai, Hong-xia; Che, Jing, Pang, Jun-feng; Zhao, Er-mi & Zhang, Ya-ping
1682:
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1792:
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331:
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275:
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226:
154:
26:"Sucker frog" redirects here. For the frog in the Odorrana genus, see
1805:
1242:(Anura, Ranidae) and phylogenetic position of the rare Chinese frog,
88:
1659:
215:
342:
The delimitation of this genus has proven complicated, with many
118:
1663:
1294:
1779:
294:. In another incidence of convergent evolution yielding
1905:
19:"Cascade frog" redirects here. Not to be confused with
1672:
1078:
Mahony, Nidup, Streicher, Teeling & Kamei, 2022
988:
Sheridan, Phimmachak, Sivongxay, & Stuart, 2023
918:
Sheridan, Phimmachak, Sivongxay, & Stuart, 2023
718:
Sheridan, Phimmachak, Sivongxay, & Stuart, 2023
346:believed to belong elsewhere. Due to the degree of
259:, but still form a distinct lineage among the core
288:and its relatives for example very much resemble
1192:
1190:
858:Pham, Sung, Pham, Le, Ziegler, and Nguyen, 2019
1925:
1306:
464:Sheridan, Phimmachak, Sivongxay, Stuart, 2023
8:
263:of true frogs. They are commonly known as "
1932:
1918:
1660:
1313:
1299:
1291:
574:Bain, Lathrop, Murphy, Orlov, and Ho, 2003
410:Stuart, Bain, Phimmachak, and Spence, 2010
43:
34:
604:Chan, Abraham, Grismer, and Grismer, 2018
474:Chan, Abraham, Grismer, and Grismer, 2018
658:Dever, Fuiten, Konu, and Wilkinson, 2012
1150:
848:Jiang, Wang, Xie, Jiang, and Che, 2016
1138:Lyu, Wang, Liu, Zeng, and Wang, 2018
484:Liu, Yang, Ferraris, and Matsui, 2000
178:
163:
7:
1886:
1884:
1264:(2008): The phylogenetic problem of
282:with other Ranidae "torrent frogs".
1088:Yuan, Jin, Li, Stuart, and Wu, 2018
420:Sung, Hu, Wang, Liu, and Wang, 2016
1904:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
14:
1966:Taxa named by Edward Drinker Cope
928:Wang, Li, Du, Hou, & Yu, 2022
1888:
1644:
1257:PDF abstract and first page text
998:Zeng, Wang, Lyu & Wang, 2021
968:Inger, Orlov, and Darevsky, 1999
65:
878:Matsui & Nabhitabhata, 2006
868:Qi, Zhou, Lyu, Lu, and Li, 2019
1108:Fei, Ye, Wang, and Jiang, 2017
504:Sun, Luo, Sun, and Zhang, 2013
1:
1238:(2007): Paraphyly of Chinese
1068:Bain, Stuart, and Orlov, 2006
838:Biju, Mahony, and Kamei, 2010
708:Biju, Mahony, and Kamei, 2010
544:Bain, Stuart, and Orlov, 2006
524:Bain, Stuart, and Orlov, 2006
1284:10.1016/j.ympev.2007.09.016
373:that is possibly closer to
1987:
1883:
25:
18:
1641:
1332:
1175:: Leiden, the Netherlands
1128:Lyu, Wang, and Wang, 2019
958:Lyu, Wang, and Wang, 2019
177:
170:
160:
153:
62:Scientific classification
60:
51:
42:
37:
534:Inger and Kottelat, 1998
440:Inger and Chan-ard, 1997
358:cannot be discounted in
1054:Amolops viridimaculatus
1044:Amolops tuberodepressus
964:Amolops spinapectoralis
654:Amolops indoburmanensis
430:Dong, Rao, and Lü, 2005
267:" after their favorite
1271:Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.
798:Yu, Wu, and Yang, 2019
688:Su, Yang, and Li, 1986
648:Hong Kong cascade frog
1268:(Amphibia: Ranidae).
1200:(2007), Stuart (2008)
974:Amolops splendissimus
934:Amolops shuichengicus
844:Amolops nyingchiensis
804:Amolops mengyangensis
794:Amolops mengdingensis
684:Amolops jinjiangensis
668:Bain and Nguyen, 2004
640:Amolops hongkongensis
490:Amolops chakrataensis
379:than to most others.
1084:Amolops wenshanensis
1034:Amolops tuanjieensis
984:Amolops tanfuilianae
904:Amolops senchalensis
864:Amolops pallasitatus
644:Pope and Romer, 1951
510:Amolops chunganensis
426:Amolops aniqiaoensis
348:convergent evolution
1134:Amolops yunkaiensis
1008:Saikia et al., 2022
1004:Amolops terraorchis
948:Saikia et al., 2023
834:Amolops nidorbellus
704:Amolops kohimaensis
630:Amolops himalayanus
620:Amolops hainanensis
560:Amolops daiyunensis
550:Amolops dafangensis
530:Amolops cremnobatus
436:Amolops archotaphus
206:(commonly known as
28:Vietnam sucker frog
16:Genus of amphibians
1618:A. viridimaculatus
1611:A. tuberodepressus
1597:A. spinapectoralis
1048:Liu and Yang, 2000
978:Orlov and Ho, 2007
938:Lyu and Wang, 2019
924:Amolops shihaitaoi
884:Amolops putaoensis
818:Orlov and Ho, 2007
784:Amolops medogensis
774:Amolops marmoratus
754:Amolops longimanus
734:Amolops lifanensis
724:Amolops larutensis
610:Amolops granulosus
564:Liu & Hu, 1975
500:Amolops chayuensis
446:Amolops assamensis
416:Amolops albispinus
1913:
1912:
1878:
1877:
1840:Open Tree of Life
1666:Taxon identifiers
1657:
1656:
1506:A. liangshanensis
1286:
1168:Catalogue of Life
1139:
1129:
1119:
1109:
1104:Amolops xinduqiao
1099:
1094:Amolops wuyiensis
1089:
1079:
1069:
1059:
1049:
1039:
1029:
1028:Pham et al., 2023
1019:
1014:Amolops torrentis
1009:
999:
989:
979:
969:
959:
949:
939:
929:
919:
909:
899:
889:
879:
869:
859:
849:
839:
829:
824:Amolops monticola
819:
809:
808:Wu and Tian, 1995
799:
789:
779:
769:
764:Amolops mantzorum
759:
749:
744:Amolops loloensis
739:
729:
719:
714:Amolops kottelati
709:
699:
694:Amolops kaulbacki
689:
679:
669:
659:
645:
635:
625:
615:
605:
595:
590:Amolops gerbillus
585:
575:
565:
555:
545:
535:
525:
520:Amolops compotrix
515:
505:
495:
485:
475:
470:Amolops australis
465:
455:
441:
431:
421:
411:
401:
400:Tang et al., 2023
391:
199:
198:
193:
185:
149:
1978:
1956:Amphibian genera
1934:
1927:
1920:
1892:
1885:
1871:
1870:
1858:
1857:
1848:
1847:
1835:
1834:
1822:
1821:
1809:
1808:
1796:
1795:
1783:
1782:
1770:
1769:
1757:
1756:
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1743:
1734:
1733:
1721:
1720:
1708:
1707:
1706:
1693:
1692:
1691:
1661:
1651:Frogs portal
1649:
1648:
1647:
1583:A. shuichengicus
1485:A. kangtingensis
1478:A. jinjiangensis
1464:A. hongkongensis
1394:A. chakrataensis
1315:
1308:
1301:
1292:
1278:
1263:
1262:Stuart, Bryan L.
1244:Amolops tormotus
1237:
1223:
1216:
1210:
1207:
1201:
1194:
1185:
1184:
1182:
1180:
1155:
1137:
1127:
1117:
1107:
1098:Liu and Hu, 1975
1097:
1087:
1077:
1074:Amolops wangyali
1067:
1057:
1047:
1038:Gan et al., 2020
1037:
1027:
1017:
1007:
997:
987:
977:
967:
957:
954:Amolops sinensis
947:
937:
927:
917:
907:
897:
894:Amolops ricketti
888:Gan et al., 2020
887:
877:
867:
857:
847:
837:
827:
817:
807:
797:
788:Li and Rao, 2005
787:
777:
767:
757:
747:
737:
727:
717:
707:
697:
687:
677:
674:Amolops jaunsari
667:
657:
643:
633:
623:
614:Liu and Hu, 1961
613:
603:
593:
583:
580:Amolops formosus
573:
563:
553:
543:
533:
523:
513:
503:
493:
483:
480:Amolops bellulus
473:
463:
460:Amolops attiguus
449:
439:
429:
419:
409:
406:Amolops akhaorum
399:
389:
386:Amolops afghanus
330:from comparable
298:to habitat, the
191:
183:
144:
70:
69:
47:
35:
1986:
1985:
1981:
1980:
1979:
1977:
1976:
1975:
1971:True frog stubs
1941:
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1938:
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1853:
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1843:
1838:
1830:
1825:
1817:
1812:
1804:
1799:
1791:
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1778:
1773:
1765:
1760:
1752:
1747:
1739:
1737:
1729:
1724:
1716:
1711:
1702:
1701:
1696:
1687:
1686:
1681:
1668:
1658:
1653:
1645:
1643:
1637:
1408:A. chunganensis
1366:A. aniqiaoensis
1328:
1319:
1287:(HTMl abstract)
1261:
1235:
1232:
1227:
1226:
1217:
1213:
1208:
1204:
1195:
1188:
1178:
1176:
1157:
1156:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1124:Amolops yatseni
1118:Wu et al., 2024
1064:Amolops vitreus
1024:Amolops truongi
994:Amolops teochew
898:Boulenger, 1899
854:Amolops ottorum
814:Amolops minutus
758:Andersson, 1939
728:Boulenger, 1899
664:Amolops iriodes
634:Boulenger, 1888
624:Boulenger, 1900
594:Annandale, 1912
554:Li et al., 2024
340:
291:Odorrana livida
143:
64:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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1936:
1929:
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1537:
1530:
1523:
1516:
1509:
1502:
1495:
1488:
1481:
1474:
1467:
1460:
1457:A. himalayanus
1453:
1450:A. hainanensis
1446:
1439:
1432:
1425:
1418:
1415:A. cremnobatus
1411:
1404:
1397:
1390:
1383:
1376:
1373:A. archotaphus
1369:
1362:
1355:
1348:
1341:
1333:
1330:
1329:
1320:
1318:
1317:
1310:
1303:
1295:
1289:
1288:
1259:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1224:
1211:
1202:
1186:
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1120:
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1090:
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1070:
1060:
1050:
1040:
1030:
1020:
1010:
1000:
990:
980:
970:
960:
950:
940:
930:
920:
914:Amolops sengae
910:
900:
890:
880:
874:Amolops panhai
870:
860:
850:
840:
830:
828:Anderson, 1871
820:
810:
800:
790:
780:
770:
760:
750:
740:
730:
720:
710:
700:
690:
680:
670:
660:
650:
636:
626:
616:
606:
600:Amolops gerutu
596:
586:
576:
570:Amolops daorum
566:
556:
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496:
486:
476:
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442:
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422:
412:
402:
392:
381:
339:
336:
285:A. archotaphus
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136:
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111:
106:
102:
101:
96:
92:
91:
86:
82:
81:
76:
72:
71:
58:
57:
54:Amolops panhai
49:
48:
40:
39:
38:Cascade frogs
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1983:
1972:
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1967:
1964:
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1961:Frogs of Asia
1959:
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1900:article is a
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1587:
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1584:
1580:
1578:
1577:
1573:
1571:
1570:
1566:
1564:
1563:
1559:
1557:
1556:
1552:
1550:
1549:
1548:A. medogensis
1545:
1543:
1542:
1541:A. marmoratus
1538:
1536:
1535:
1531:
1529:
1528:
1527:A. longimanus
1524:
1522:
1521:
1517:
1515:
1514:
1513:A. lifanensis
1510:
1508:
1507:
1503:
1501:
1500:
1499:A. larutensis
1496:
1494:
1493:
1489:
1487:
1486:
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1480:
1479:
1475:
1473:
1472:
1468:
1466:
1465:
1461:
1459:
1458:
1454:
1452:
1451:
1447:
1445:
1444:
1443:A. granulosus
1440:
1438:
1437:
1433:
1431:
1430:
1426:
1424:
1423:
1419:
1417:
1416:
1412:
1410:
1409:
1405:
1403:
1402:
1401:A. chapaensis
1398:
1396:
1395:
1391:
1389:
1388:
1384:
1382:
1381:
1380:A. assamensis
1377:
1375:
1374:
1370:
1368:
1367:
1363:
1361:
1360:
1359:A. albispinus
1356:
1354:
1353:
1349:
1347:
1346:
1342:
1340:
1339:
1335:
1334:
1331:
1326:
1325:
1321:Frogs in the
1316:
1311:
1309:
1304:
1302:
1297:
1296:
1293:
1285:
1281:
1276:
1273:
1272:
1267:
1260:
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1254:
1251:
1250:
1245:
1241:
1234:
1233:
1229:
1221:
1215:
1212:
1209:Stuart (2008)
1206:
1203:
1199:
1193:
1191:
1187:
1174:
1170:
1169:
1164:
1162:
1154:
1151:
1144:
1136:
1135:
1131:
1126:
1125:
1121:
1116:
1115:
1114:Amolops yangi
1111:
1106:
1105:
1101:
1096:
1095:
1091:
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1085:
1081:
1076:
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1016:
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996:
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986:
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746:
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741:
736:
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731:
726:
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721:
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711:
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701:
696:
695:
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631:
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587:
584:Günther, 1876
582:
581:
577:
572:
571:
567:
562:
561:
557:
552:
551:
547:
542:
541:
540:Amolops cucae
537:
532:
531:
527:
522:
521:
517:
512:
511:
507:
502:
501:
497:
492:
491:
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438:
437:
433:
428:
427:
423:
418:
417:
413:
408:
407:
403:
398:
397:
396:Amolops ailao
393:
390:Günther, 1858
388:
387:
383:
382:
380:
378:
377:
376:A. marmoratus
372:
368:
363:
361:
357:
356:hybridization
353:
349:
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337:
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329:
328:
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313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
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266:
265:torrent frogs
262:
258:
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252:
251:
246:
245:
240:
239:
234:
233:
228:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
208:cascade frogs
205:
204:
190:
187:
184:Dubois, 1992
182:
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169:
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159:
156:
152:
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137:
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133:
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107:
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74:
73:
68:
63:
59:
56:
55:
50:
46:
41:
36:
33:
29:
22:
21:Cascades frog
1906:expanding it
1895:
1880:
1673:
1632:A. wuyiensis
1630:
1623:
1616:
1609:
1604:A. torrentis
1602:
1595:
1588:
1581:
1574:
1567:
1562:A. nepalicus
1560:
1555:A. monticola
1553:
1546:
1539:
1534:A. mantzorum
1532:
1525:
1520:A. loloensis
1518:
1511:
1504:
1497:
1492:A. kaulbacki
1490:
1483:
1476:
1469:
1462:
1455:
1448:
1441:
1436:A. gerbillus
1434:
1427:
1420:
1413:
1406:
1399:
1392:
1385:
1378:
1371:
1364:
1357:
1350:
1343:
1336:
1323:
1322:
1277:(1): 49–60.
1274:
1269:
1265:
1252:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1219:
1214:
1205:
1197:
1177:. Retrieved
1173:Species 2000
1166:
1160:
1153:
1132:
1122:
1112:
1102:
1092:
1082:
1072:
1062:
1052:
1042:
1032:
1022:
1012:
1002:
992:
982:
972:
962:
952:
944:Amolops siju
942:
932:
922:
912:
908:Chanda, 1987
902:
892:
882:
872:
862:
852:
842:
832:
822:
812:
802:
792:
782:
772:
762:
752:
742:
732:
722:
712:
702:
692:
682:
672:
662:
652:
638:
628:
618:
608:
598:
588:
578:
568:
558:
548:
538:
528:
518:
508:
498:
488:
478:
468:
458:
451:
444:
434:
424:
414:
404:
394:
384:
374:
364:
352:DNA sequence
341:
325:
321:
317:Rana sauteri
315:
312:Meristogenys
311:
307:
303:
289:
283:
273:
254:
248:
242:
238:Meristogenys
236:
230:
212:sucker frogs
211:
207:
202:
201:
200:
188:
180:
161:
139:
138:
52:
32:
1801:iNaturalist
1698:Wikispecies
1576:A. ricketti
1471:A. jaunsari
1429:A. formosus
1387:A. bellulus
1352:A. akhaorum
1338:A. afghanus
1058:Jiang, 1983
1018:Smith, 1923
778:Blyth, 1855
768:David, 1872
698:Smith, 1940
367:Phetchaburi
314:as well as
278:are highly
192:Cope, 1865
1945:Categories
1625:A. vitreus
1230:References
514:Pope, 1929
296:adaptation
280:convergent
250:Pelophylax
220:true frogs
162:Many, see
1898:true frog
1569:A. panhai
1422:A. daorum
1255:: 49–55.
1145:Footnotes
748:Liu, 1950
738:Liu, 1945
678:Ray, 1992
494:Ray, 1992
450:Sengupta
261:radiation
85:Kingdom:
79:Eukaryota
1738:BioLib:
1689:Q1735006
1683:Wikidata
1345:A. ailao
646:–
371:Thailand
327:Staurois
322:Odorrana
300:tadpoles
274:Several
244:Odorrana
189:Aemolops
172:Synonyms
125:Family:
109:Amphibia
99:Chordata
95:Phylum:
89:Animalia
75:Domain:
1951:Amolops
1868:1317491
1855:4065939
1793:2426707
1731:Amolops
1718:Amolops
1704:Amolops
1674:Amolops
1590:A. siju
1324:Amolops
1249:Zootaxa
1240:Amolops
1179:29 July
1161:Amolops
454:., 2008
360:Ranidae
344:species
338:Species
332:habitat
304:Amolops
276:species
269:habitat
227:Ranidae
214:) is a
203:Amolops
155:Species
140:Amolops
135:Genus:
129:Ranidae
115:Order:
105:Class:
1852:uBio:
1845:594781
1832:109940
1819:207027
1754:104625
1741:181426
1222:(2007)
1220:et al.
1198:et al.
224:family
148:, 1865
1896:This
1863:WoRMS
1806:25869
1780:39786
1767:6299G
1327:genus
452:et al
216:genus
119:Anura
1902:stub
1827:NCBI
1814:ITIS
1788:GBIF
1749:BOLD
1266:Huia
1253:1531
1218:Cai
1196:Cai
1181:2024
324:and
308:Huia
256:Rana
253:and
232:Huia
164:text
146:Cope
1775:EoL
1762:CoL
1726:ASW
1713:ADW
1280:doi
369:in
302:of
218:of
210:or
181:Amo
1947::
1865::
1842::
1829::
1816::
1803::
1790::
1777::
1764::
1751::
1728::
1715::
1700::
1685::
1275:46
1246:.
1189:^
1171:.
1165:.
362:.
350:,
310:,
306:,
247:,
241:,
235:,
1933:e
1926:t
1919:v
1908:.
1314:e
1307:t
1300:v
1282::
1183:.
1163:"
1159:"
222:(
30:.
23:.
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