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Amtmann

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92: 27: 410:
was started in the 1970s by a Lower Saxon female official/law enforcement officer who refused her posting order as long as it was not made out in the feminine form. In Switzerland, a female
398:. This term was formerly the norm in several German states and the federal administration. It has however largely disappeared, albeit in the Federal Customs Administration the title 56: 482: 179:
was usually a member of the nobility or a cleric. In towns, he was also often a member of the wealthy classes amongst the citizenship. He resided in an
477: 467: 91: 78: 515: 510: 243:). As head of the administration he was subordinate from 1546 to the ministry (German Chancellery) in Copenhagen. The 262: 137:) was an official in German-speaking countries of Europe and in some of the Nordic countries from the time of the 505: 157: 109: 39: 49: 43: 35: 500: 434: 429: 297: 60: 296:) was an office, since the Middle Ages, elected by the citizens who was the leader of the executive of a 270: 349: 314: 146: 175:), castles and villages. The estates were both administrative as well as juridical districts. The 258: 114: 104: 162: 520: 440: 353: 253: 494: 308: 228:"room maid", "maiden", emerged from the Celtic-Latin via Old German/Old Nordic. 138: 134: 191:), administered justice and maintained law and order with a small, armed unit. 412: 360: 302: 167: 151: 282: 406:) has been chosen. Originally the introduction of official titles such as 337: 232: 332: 196: 142: 453:
Hans-Cord Sarnighausen: "Die alten Amtschreiber und Amtmänner", in:
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and has come to mean "official" or "civil servant". The word
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Der Amtmann. Zur Kulturgeschichte eines Juristenberufs.
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was the senior official of a sovereign department (
390:) has become widely accepted. For a time the word 16:Historical profession in German-speaking countries 220:, "ambassador". By contrast, the Icelandic word 48:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks 247:was also a secular judge of the trial court ( 8: 455:Zeitschrift fĂĽr Niederdeutsche Familienkunde 171:) created to manage the estates of manors ( 269:). In a literary testimony to the office, 79:Learn how and when to remove this message 330:is the official title for an official ( 187:and collected taxes from the district ( 367:is the title of a municipal official. 261:, made up the ecclesiastical court or 216:"envoy", "herold", "servant", French, 416:is usually titled and referred to as 344:) A 11 in the "upper service" level ( 7: 235:during the Danish era (to 1864) the 224:, "female slave" and the Norwegian 141:whose office was akin to that of a 212:- "one sent round", Celtic: Latin 14: 457:, Issue 4/2000, pp. 147–152. 161:; the administrative office of a 25: 486:. Vol. 1. p. Amtmann. 1: 448:General and cited references 107:(administrative seat in the 285:, called Henning Pogwisch. 537: 200:superseded the older word 394:was also used instead of 359:In the Austrian state of 251:) and, together with the 145:. He was the most senior 483:Zedlers Universallexikon 34:This article includes a 435:Ammann (disambiguation) 63:more precise citations. 430:Amman (disambiguation) 352:, corresponding to an 273:wrote a ballad called 118: 326:Today in Germany, an 277:in which there is an 271:Detlev von Liliencron 94: 516:Gubernatorial titles 511:Obsolete occupations 350:German Civil Service 241:landesherrliches Amt 103:. Reconstruction at 402:(an alternative to 370:The feminine form, 288:In Switzerland the 322:Official use today 119: 105:Mildenstein Castle 36:list of references 468:Karl Kroeschell: 376:Regierungsamtfrau 342:Besoldungsordnung 99:in his office or 89: 88: 81: 528: 506:German feudalism 487: 346:gehobener Dienst 208:is derived from 194:Later, the word 163:territorial lord 84: 77: 73: 70: 64: 59:this article by 50:inline citations 29: 28: 21: 536: 535: 531: 530: 529: 527: 526: 525: 491: 490: 476: 464: 450: 426: 418:Frau Landammann 324: 312:) or a parish ( 210:ambet-ambachtos 85: 74: 68: 65: 54: 40:related reading 30: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 534: 532: 524: 523: 518: 513: 508: 503: 501:Civil services 493: 492: 489: 488: 474: 463: 462:External links 460: 459: 458: 449: 446: 445: 444: 441:Bezirksamtmann 437: 432: 425: 422: 323: 320: 315:Gemeindeammann 249:erster Instanz 87: 86: 69:September 2022 44:external links 33: 31: 24: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 533: 522: 519: 517: 514: 512: 509: 507: 504: 502: 499: 498: 496: 485: 484: 479: 475: 473: 471: 466: 465: 461: 456: 452: 451: 447: 443: 442: 438: 436: 433: 431: 428: 427: 423: 421: 419: 415: 414: 409: 408:Justizamtfrau 405: 401: 400:Zollamtmännin 397: 393: 389: 385: 381: 377: 373: 368: 366: 362: 357: 355: 351: 347: 343: 339: 335: 334: 329: 321: 319: 317: 316: 311: 310: 305: 304: 299: 295: 291: 286: 284: 280: 276: 275:"Pidder LĂĽng" 272: 268: 264: 260: 256: 255: 250: 246: 242: 238: 234: 229: 227: 223: 219: 215: 211: 207: 203: 199: 198: 192: 190: 186: 182: 178: 174: 170: 169: 164: 160: 159: 154: 153: 148: 144: 140: 136: 132: 131: 126: 125: 116: 112: 111: 106: 102: 98: 93: 83: 80: 72: 62: 58: 52: 51: 45: 41: 37: 32: 23: 22: 19: 481: 469: 454: 439: 417: 411: 407: 403: 399: 395: 391: 387: 383: 379: 375: 371: 369: 364: 358: 354:Army Captain 345: 341: 331: 327: 325: 313: 307: 301: 293: 289: 287: 278: 274: 267:Konsistorium 266: 252: 248: 244: 240: 236: 230: 225: 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 201: 195: 193: 188: 184: 180: 176: 172: 166: 156: 150: 129: 128: 123: 122: 120: 108: 100: 96: 75: 66: 55:Please help 47: 18: 404:Zollamtfrau 384:Zollamtfrau 309:Stadtammann 306:), a town ( 218:ambassadeur 139:Middle Ages 135:Switzerland 61:introducing 495:Categories 413:Landammann 361:Burgenland 303:Landammann 263:consistory 189:Amtsbezirk 168:Landesherr 152:Dienstmann 392:Amtmännin 348:) of the 101:Amtsstube 424:See also 338:pay band 233:Holstein 214:ambactus 185:Amtshaus 173:Gutshöfe 155:) of an 147:retainer 478:"Entry" 396:Amtfrau 372:Amtfrau 365:Amtmann 333:Beamter 328:Amtmann 294:Amtmann 279:Amtmann 259:provost 245:Amtmann 237:Amtmann 206:Amtmann 202:Amtmann 197:Beamter 181:Amthaus 177:Amtmann 143:bailiff 124:Amtmann 115:Leisnig 97:Amtmann 57:improve 521:Titles 380:RAmtfr 374:(e.g. 298:canton 290:Ammann 283:Tønder 254:Propst 226:ambĂĄtt 222:ambátt 130:Ammann 382:- or 336:) of 42:, or 472:2000 133:(in 121:The 388:ZAF 318:). 281:of 257:or 231:In 183:or 158:Amt 127:or 113:of 110:Amt 95:An 497:: 480:. 420:. 386:- 378:- 363:, 356:. 46:, 38:, 340:( 300:( 292:( 265:( 165:( 149:( 117:) 82:) 76:( 71:) 67:( 53:.

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list of references
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Mildenstein Castle
Amt
Leisnig
Switzerland
Middle Ages
bailiff
retainer
Dienstmann
Amt
territorial lord
Landesherr
Beamter
Holstein
Propst
provost
consistory
Detlev von Liliencron
Tønder
canton
Landammann
Stadtammann
Gemeindeammann

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