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practices (Komives and Junge 2015). In reality, historically, fish were rarely actively added to rice paddy fields until the nineteenth century (Halwart and Gupta 2004) and were present in very low densities which would not contribute to any substantial nutritive assistance to the plants. Chinampas were traditionally built on lakes in Mexico where nutrient advantages may have been supplied via the eutrophic or semi-eutrophic lake sediments rather than directly from any designed or actively integrated fish production system (Morehart 2016; Baquedano 1993).
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Lethbridge
College's Aquaculture Centre of Excellence (ACE) conducted extensive research. They found rapid root growth in aquaponics systems and effective methods for closing the solid-waste loop. They also discovered that these systems could efficiently operate at low pH levels, which benefits plant growth but is typically unfavorable for fish. This research led to the creation of the first fully automated zero-waste aquaponics system, enhancing sustainability and efficiency in aquaponics operations.
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ppm) as the nitrosomonas and nitrobacter bacteria have yet to establish populations within the system. Nitrate levels peak later in the startup phase as the system completes nitrogen cycles and maintains a healthy biofilter and these bacteria grow into a mature colony. with nitrate levels peaking later in the startup phase. In the nitrification process ammonia is oxidized into nitrite, which releases hydrogen ions into the water. Over time, the water's pH will slowly drop, non-
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rendered complex due to diverse site conditions, climatic variations, and fluctuating market prices. Energy expenses constitute a significant factor and exhibit considerable variation across countries, thereby complicating assessments of profitability. Some researchers propose that aquaponics achieves financial equilibrium after a span of two years, whereas others contend that profitability should be gauged on a per square meter basis.
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1048:. This system, which integrates aquaculture with sand-based grow beds, represents one of the earliest instances of a closed-loop aquaponic system. McMurtry's research and findings confirmed much of the foundational science underlying aquaponics, demonstrating that the system operates effectively. The evolution of the âflood and drain systemsâ adopted in backyard aquaponics comes back to the pioneering work of Mark McMurtry.
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1618:, but only in small quantities to minimize spill over fish's water.. Commercialization of aquaponics is often stalled by bottlenecks in pest and disease management. The use of chemical control methods is highly complicated for all systems. While insecticides and herbicides are replaceable by wellâestablished commercial biocontrol measures,
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There are various modular systems made for the public that utilize aquaponic systems to produce organic vegetables and herbs, and provide indoor decor at the same time. These systems can serve as a source of herbs and vegetables indoors. Universities are promoting research on these modular systems as
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Multiple age groups of fish share a rearing tank, and when an age group reaches market size they are selectively harvested and replaced with the same amount of fingerlings. Downsides to this method include stressing out the entire pool of fish during each harvest, missing fish resulting in a waste of
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In order for aquaponic systems to be financially successful and make a profit whilst also covering its operating expenses, the hydroponic plant components and fish rearing components need to almost constantly be at maximum production capacity. To keep the bio-mass of fish in the system at its maximum
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Healthy plant growth relies on diverse organic compounds in the root environment, produced by microbial decomposition. These include vitamins, hormones, and enzymes, essential for growth, yield, flavor, and pathogen resistance. Organic matter like humic acid helps make micronutrients available. While
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In 1977, German scientist Ludwig C.A. Naegel contributed to the field of aquaponics with his publication 'Combined
Production of Fish and Plants in Recirculating Water.' The work presented experiments on the co-cultivation of tilapia and tomatoes, showcasing the practicality of a recirculating system
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By utilizing gravel or sand as plant supporting medium, solids are captured and the medium has enough surface area for fixed-film nitrification. The ability to combine biofiltration and hydroponics allows for aquaponic system, in many cases, to eliminate the need for an expensive, separate biofilter.
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The deep water culture system is comprised of substantial troughs containing perforated floating rafts, into which net plant pots are placed. Within the system, these plant pots are typically filled with media, such as rockwool, coco, or pumice, that serve to support the roots, which are subsequently
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The existing body of research pertaining to aquaponic systems and their economic sustainability remains considerably less extensive when compared with that of conventional hydroponic systems. Based on the research currently available, the economic viability of aquaponic enterprises must be evaluated
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Aquaponics offers a diverse and stable polyculture system that allows farmers to grow vegetables and raise fish at the same time. By having two sources of profit, farmers can continue to earn money even if the market for either fish or plants goes through a low cycle. The flexibility of an aquaponic
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levels range from 0.25 to .50 ppm; nitrite levels range from 0.0 to 0.25 ppm, and nitrate levels range from 5 to 150 ppm. During system startup, systems take several weeks to begin the nitrification process. As a result, spikes may occur in the levels of ammonia (up to 6.0 ppm) and nitrite (up to 15
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on all solid surfaces throughout the system that are in constant contact with the water. The submerged roots of the vegetables combined have a large surface area where many bacteria can accumulate. Together with the concentrations of ammonia and nitrites in the water, the surface area determines the
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Plants are grown in hydroponics systems, with their roots immersed in the nutrient-rich effluent water. This enables them to filter out the ammonia that is toxic to the aquatic animals, or its metabolites. After the water has passed through the hydroponic subsystem, it is cleaned and oxygenated, and
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Research concerning aquaponics has focused mainly on technical facets, with a limited number of studies addressing its economic viability, particularly in commercial contexts. While aquaponics is generally deemed profitable and sustainable, the calculation of costs and the comparison of systems are
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can be a beneficial component in certain aquaponic designs. In systems such as
Integrated Aqua-Vegeculture System, algae are intentionally cultivated in the surface layer of the biofilter. In these systems, algae act as a nutrient sink, absorbing excess nutrients, which helps maintain optimal water
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Definitions of "aquaponics" vary. Some experts limit it to plant cultivation using hydroponics, while others have a broader interpretation. The suffix "ponics" in hydroponics and aquaponics comes from the Greek word "ponos," meaning "work." Therefore, "aquaponics" can be translated to "water work,"
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In the 1970s and 1980s, aquaponics was described by various terms such as "combined fish and vegetable production in greenhouses" or "combined production of fish and plants in recirculating water." The term "aquaponics" became more widely used after the
Aquaponics Journal began publication in 1997,
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began experimenting with media beds in aquaponics. Initially, the system utilized a gravel bed for plant growth, alongside a conical filter settling tank to collect larger solid waste, and a separate tank for housing the fish. In 1986, they started to test the use of floating rafts constructed from
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Aquaponics has been said to have evolved from relatively ancient agriculture practices associated with integrating fish culture with plant production, especially those developed within the South East Asian, flooded rice paddy farming context and South
American Chinampa, floating island, agriculture
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The size, complexity, and types of foods grown in an aquaponic system can vary as much as any system found in either distinct farming discipline. The main fish grown in aquaponics are tilapia, koi, goldfish, carp, catfish, barramundi, and different types of ornamental fish. The main plants produced
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Other non-system-based barriers to the economic success of aquaponic systems could include that these systems require a high degree of knowledge in multiple disciplines, a lack of financing opportunities for aquaponics, and the fact that the general public doesn't understand what aquaponics is. An
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Other institutes focused their research on systems known as "ebb and flow," or "flood and drain" systems. These systems utilize coarse media like gravel or expanded clay, with bell siphons facilitating the irrigation cycle These systems are sometimes referred to as "Speraneo
Systems," as they were
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and built a prototype replica of the Aztec's aquaponic system (with some modifications) to provide shelter, vegetables, and fish throughout the year. In 1984, Ronald Zweig of the New
Alchemy Institute developed a system he called the 'hydroponic aquaculture pond,' also referred to as a 'hydroponic
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In 1965, Sengbusch and his colleagues were the first to attempt raising common carp, a type of fish, in tanks with a system that recirculated water and used activated sludge to treat the water. A few years later, in 1971, Scherb and Braun provided more detailed studies on using a similar system to
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Generally, aquaponics systems are classified into three types, namely media-based bed, floating raft, and nutrient film technique. Among them, the media-based system is believed to be more efficient in the utilization of nitrogen since it provides more volume-to-surface area ratio for the microbes
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Many have tried to create automatic control and monitoring systems and some of these demonstrated a level of success. For instance, researchers were able to introduce automation in a small scale aquaponic system to achieve a cost-effective and sustainable farming system. Commercial development of
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Aquaponics consists of two main parts, with the aquaculture part for raising aquatic animals and the hydroponics part for growing plants. Although consisting primarily of these two parts, aquaponics systems are usually grouped into several components or subsystems depending on the type of system.
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system consists of large troughs with perforated floating rafts, where net plant pots are inserted. In the deep water culture system, these plant pots are generally filled with media, such as rockwool, coco or pumice that support the roots, which are then continually submerged in the water tank.
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For environmentally conscious consumers, aquaponic products are appealing because they are organic and pesticide-free, and the systems have a relatively small environmental footprint. Aquaponic systems are also economically efficient due to their low water usage, effective nutrient cycling, and
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Large quantities of fingerlings are stocked at once and then split into two groups once the tank hits maximum capacity, which is easier to record and eliminates fish being "forgotten". A stress-free way of doing this operation is via "swimways" that connect various rearing tanks and a series of
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Such systems usually have 2â4 tanks that share a filtration system, and when the largest tank is harvested, the other fish groups are moved up into a bigger tank whilst a new batch is started in the smallest tank. It is also common for there to be several rearing tanks yet no ways to move fish
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As in most aquaculture based systems, stock feed often consists of fish meal derived from lower-value species. Ongoing depletion of wild fish stocks makes this practice unsustainable. Organic fish feeds may prove to be a viable alternative that relieves this concern. Other alternatives include
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may be added to replace grown fish that are taken out from the system to retain a stable system. In terms of outputs, an aquaponics system may continually yield plants such as vegetables grown in hydroponics, and edible aquatic species raised in an aquaculture. Typical build ratios are .5 to 1
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began with a small system integrated into aquaculture research at a station in
Lethbridge, Alberta. In the 1990s, commercial aquaponics setups increased, focusing on high-value crops like trout and lettuce. A key development occurred in Brooks, Alberta, where Dr. Nick Savidov and his team from
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Fish, plants and microbes are three main components of aquaponics, and microbes play the bridge role of converting fish waste to plant nutrients. The three major types of modern aquaponic designs are deep-water or "raft", nutrient film technology, and media-based bed or reciprocating systems.
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with minimal fluctuations in nutrient and oxygen levels. Plants absorb dissolved nutrients from the circulating water, which reduces the need for water discharge and minimizes the water exchange rate. Some authors have reported 90% less water usage through aquaponics compared to conventional
1512:, overflow from rainfall, and removal of solid wastes. Consequently, aquaponics uses about 2% of the water required by conventional irrigation methods for the same vegetable production. This efficiency allows for the cultivation of crops and fish in areas with limited water or fertile land.
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Since plants at different growth stages require different amounts of minerals and nutrients, plant harvesting is staggered with seedlings growing at the same time as mature plants. This ensures stable nutrient content in the water because of continuous symbiotic cleansing of toxins from the
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are still relevant in aquaponics. Monitoring and cultural control are the first approaches to contain pest population. Biological controls, in general, are adaptable to a larger extent. Nonâchemical prophylactic measures are highly proficient for pest and disease prevention in all designs.
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in a system considered by some to be an early form of aquaponics for agricultural use, where plants were raised on stationary (or sometime movable) islands in lake shallows and waste materials dredged from the
Chinampa canals and surrounding cities were used to manually irrigate the
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Prior to the technological advances of the 1980s, most attempts to integrate hydroponics and aquaculture had limited success. Many of the modern developments and discoveries of aquaponics are generally attributed to the New
Alchemy Institute and North Carolina State University.
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Watten and Busch contributed to the understanding of nutrient dynamics in aquaponic systems. Their studies on the integration of vascular plants into recirculating aquaculture systems (RAS) demonstrated how plants could effectively extract excess nutrients from the water.
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Algae can release substances that can be harmful to fish, other microorganisms, and plants. For example, blue-green algae, also known as cyanobacteria, can produce toxins that directly threaten the health of fish, and their physical presence can damage the gills of fish.
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A media-based grow bed is a hydroponic system type that utilizes a trough filled with an inert material to assist plant roots and accommodate beneficial microbes. Water is usually delivered in a flooding and draining cycle, delivering nutrients and oxygen to the plants.
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In the development of biofiltration techniques within aquaponics, Muir, Paller, and Lewis introduced reciprocating biofilters (RBFs). These biofilters enhanced the efficiency of nutrient uptake by plants and reduced the accumulation of harmful metabolites in the water.
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Aquatic effluents, resulting from uneaten feed or raising animals like fish, accumulate in water due to the closed-system recirculation of most aquaculture systems. The effluent-rich water becomes toxic to the aquatic animal in high concentrations but this contains
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Additional research shows the support that aquaponic systems can use 14% less fertilizer than hydroponic systems. Despite this reduction, a grower should determine if the cost of maintaining aquaculture is cheaper than the use of extra fertilizer in hydroponics.
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An integrated system of aquaculture and agriculture where fish are grown in rice paddies has been employed in the North Kerian area of Perak in Peninsular Malaysia since the 1930's. Several rice-fish systems are also reported to have a long history in Indonesia.
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if insufficient quantities are naturally present in the water to provide a buffer against acidification. In addition, selected minerals or nutrients such as iron can be added in addition to the fish waste that serves as the main source of nutrients to plants.
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speed with which nitrification takes place. Care for these bacterial colonies is important as to regulate the full assimilation of ammonia and nitrite. This is why most aquaponics systems include a biofiltering unit, which helps facilitate growth of these
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Plants grown in aquaponic systems might have higher resistance to diseases compared to those grown in traditional hydroponic systems. This environment supports a diverse range of microorganisms, some of which may help protect plant roots from pathogens.
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Aquaponic gardeners from all around the world are gathering in online community sites and forums to share their experiences and promote the development of this form of gardening, as well as creating extensive resources on how to build home systems.
1647:. This makes it possible to closely manage important factors like nutrient levels, water usage, and lighting. Automating these processes not only makes aquaponics more efficient but can also lead to better crop yields and smarter use of resources..
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of grow space for every 1 U.S. gal (3.8 L) of aquaculture water in the system. 1 U.S. gal (3.8 L) of water can support between .5 lb (0.23 kg) and 1 lb (0.45 kg) of fish stock depending on
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raise rainbow trout. At the South Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station in Clemson, researchers Loyacano and Grosvenor (1973) tried to clean fish ponds with channel catfish by using water chestnut plants to absorb the extra nutrients.
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Recently, aquaponics has been moving towards indoor production systems. In cities like Chicago, entrepreneurs are utilizing vertical designs to grow food year round. These systems can be used to grow food year round with minimal to no
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or contaminated water and require only a small amount of water. Additionally, aquaponic systems are typically free from weeds, pests, and soil-borne diseases, which allows for the consistent and rapid production of high-quality crops.
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A good way to deal with solids buildup in aquaponics is the use of worms, which liquefy the solid organic matter so that it can be utilized by the plants and/or other animals in the system. For a worm-only growing method, please see
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The media-based grow bed is a hydroponic trough filled with inert substrate serving as root support and microbial substrate. The water is commonly supplied in an ebb and flow pattern, ensuring sequential nutrition and aeration.
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youth job opportunities and training while growing food for their community. The model has spawned several satellite projects in other cities, such as New Orleans where the Vietnamese fisherman community has suffered from the
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Aquaponic systems are designed to recirculate and reuse water efficiently, rather than discharging or exchanging it under normal operation. This system relies on the interaction between animals and plants to maintain a stable
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to enhance food production and storage life, though the country lacks oversight on safe levels of chemicals in foods for human consumption. To combat this issue, a team led by M.A. Salam at the Department of Aquaculture of
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quality and reduces the risk of nutrient imbalances. However, not all aquaponic systems utilize algae in this way; in other types of systems, algae in the fish tank are considered a nuisance that needs to be controlled.
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Goddek, S., Delaide, B., Mankasingh, U., Ragnarsdottir, K., Jijakli, H., & Thorarinsdottir, R. (2015). Challenges of Sustainable and Commercial Aquaponics. Sustainability, 7(4), 4199â4224. MDPI AG. Retrieved from
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Floating aquaponics systems on polycultural fish ponds were installed in China in 2009. They are used to grow rice, wheat and canna lily and other crops, with some installations exceeding 2.5 acres (10,000 m).
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sources and minimizing the number of pumps by utilizing gravity for water flow, can make the system more energy-efficient. Despite careful design, aquaponic systems can have critical points where failures, such as
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system allows it to grow a large variety of crops including ordinary vegetables, herbs, flowers and aquatic plants to cater to a broad spectrum of consumers. Some profitable plants for aquaponic systems include
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solar pond.' This system integrated a floating hydroponic component within the institute's existing solar pond these floating raft systems are the foundation for what became later known as deep water culture.
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Aquaponic systems rely on a symbiotic relationship between three main live components: plants, fish (or other aquatic animals), and bacteria. Some systems also include additional live components like worms.
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named after Tom and Paula Speraneo, who created and sold an instructional manual in the 1990s and adopted the North Carolina State University system to invent a full-size commercial-scale solar greenhouse.
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on an individual basis. Numerous variablesâincluding system design, seasonal climatic conditions, and local energy or land costsâplay a pivotal role in determining the profitability of aquaponic ventures.
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A mediaâbased system is believed to be more efficient in the utilization of nitrogen since it provides more volumeâtoâsurface area ratio for the microbes than Deep-water raft or Nutrient film technique.
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created an initiative to start aquaponics systems at home, called the aquaponic machine, with revenue generated by selling produce to tourists in an effort to reduce growing dependence on imported food.
1113:'s organic agriculture certification scheme because it uses hydroponics. However, other forms of aquaponics that involve soil-based organic food production could potentially be certified as organic.
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The Smith Road facility in Denver started an aquaponics program to feed 800 to 1,000 inmates at the Denver Jail, and a neighboring downtown facility which consists of 1,500 inmates and 700 officers.
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has created plans for a low-cost aquaponics system to provide organic produce and fish for people living in adverse climatic conditions such as the salinity-prone southern area and the flood-prone
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1531:. The nutrient-rich overflow water can be collected in catchment tanks and reused to boost the growth of soil-planted crops or pumped back into the aquaponic system to maintain water levels.
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Depending on the sophistication and cost of the aquaponics system, the units for solids removal, biofiltration, and/or the hydroponics subsystem may be combined into one unit or subsystem.
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One of the limitations of aquaponics development is the lack of commercially viable financial feasibility, considering that private companies do not share their studies with the public.
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in combination with fish, are cited as examples of early aquaponics systems, although the technology had been brought by Chinese settlers who had migrated from Yunnan around 5 AD. These
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Baganz, Gösta F. M.; Junge, Ranka; Portella, Maria C.; Goddek, Simon; Keesman, Karel J.; Baganz, Daniela; Staaks, Georg; Shaw, Christopher; Lohrberg, Frank; Kloas, Werner (2021-07-26).
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between them, which eliminates the labor of moving fish and allows each tank to be undisturbed during harvesting, even if the space usage is inefficient when the fish are fingerlings.
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farm in the United States also includes an automated technology. The aquaponic machine has made notable strides in the documenting and gathering of information regarding aquaponics.
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Aquaponic systems use various amounts of artificial energy, technology, and environmental controls to maintain water recirculation and temperature. However, designing a system with
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typically demands 5,000 to 20,000 liters of water. Semi-intensive and extensive conventional aquaculture requires 2,500 to 375,000 liters for the same amount of fish. In contrast,
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Ideally the bio-mass of fish in the rearing tanks doesn't exceed 0.5 lbs/gallon, in order to reduce stress from crowding, efficiently feed the fish, and promote healthy growth.
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aquaponics business may require additional branding strategies compared to hydroponics, which is a technology that is relatively well known at this point in the United States.
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Balarin and Haller conducted studies on the thermal dynamics of aquaponic systems, examining the effects of varying water temperatures on the growth rates of fish and plants.
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Volunteer operation in Nicaragua "Amigos for Christ" manages its plantation for feeding 900+ poverty-stricken school children by using nutrients from aquaponic methods.
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Tomita-Yokotani, K.; Anilir, S.; Katayama, N.; Hashimoto, H.; Yamashita, M. (2009). "Space agriculture for habitation on mars and sustainable civilization on earth".
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paddy", respectively. The agricultural work also references earlier Chinese texts, which indicated that floating raft rice cultivation was being used as early as the
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Richard E. Thompson. (2015). Commercial aquaponics production and profitability: Findings from an international survey. Aquaculture, Volume 435, 2015, Pages 67-74,
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automation technologies has also emerged. For instance, a company has developed a system capable of automating the repetitive tasks of farming and features a
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algorithm that can automatically detect and eliminate diseased or underdeveloped plants. A 3.75-acre aquaponics facility that claims to be the first indoor
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that supports both fish and plant production. This research is among the efforts by a global community of researchers to develop modern aquaponics systems.
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The five main inputs to the system are water, oxygen, light, feed given to the aquatic animals, and electricity to pump, filter, and oxygenate the water.
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Okomoda, Victor Tosin; Oladimeji, Sunday Abraham; Solomon, Shola Gabriel; Olufeagba, Samuel Olabode; Ogah, Samuel Ijabo; Ikhwanuddin, Mhd (March 2023).
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include lettuce, pak choi, kale, basil, mint, watercress, tomatoes, peppers, cucumbers, beans, peas, squash, broccoli, cauliflower, and cabbage.
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Ibrahim, Lubna A.; Shaghaleh, Hiba; El-Kassar, Gamal Mohamed; Abu-Hashim, Mohamed; Elsadek, Elsayed Ahmed; Alhaj Hamoud, Yousef (January 2023).
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3592:"Smart Aquaponics: development of intelligent management tools for aquaponic systems adapted to professionals, urban communities and education"
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A commercial aquaponics system. An electric pump moves nutrient-rich water from the fish tank through a solids filter to remove particles the
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polystyrene. By 1997, Rakocy's research had led to the adoption of deep water culture hydroponic grow beds in large-scale aquaponic systems.
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Fish and other aquatic animals are the primary consumers in an aquaponic system, providing a source of protein and nutrients for the plants.
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Bacteria play a crucial role in aquaponic systems, converting ammonia from fish waste into nitrate, a nutrient that can be used by plants.
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2873:"Tropical production of tilapia (Sarotherodon aurea) and tomatoes (Lycopersicon esculentum) in a small-scale recirculating water system"
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consists of narrow channels of perforated squared pipes where the roots are partially immersed in a thin layer of streaming water.
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Rharrhour, Haytam; Wariaghli, Fatima; Goddek, Simon; Sadik, Mohamed; Moujtahid, Aziz El; Nhhala, Hassan; Yahyaoui, Ahmed (2022).
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medium. Plants can be spaced closer together because the roots do not need to expand outwards to support the weight of the plant.
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that provides fresh, locally grown, healthy food for socially and economically disadvantaged communities by using aquaponics,
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AlShrouf, A. (2017). Hydroponics, Aeroponic and Aquaponic as Compared with Conventional Farming. ARSJETS Journal , 27(1).
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Beneficial bacteria, such as Nitrosomonas and Nitrobacter, are essential for maintaining a healthy and balanced ecosystem.
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Yavuzcan Yildiz, Hijran; Robaina, Lidia; Pirhonen, Juhani; Mente, Elena; DomĂnguez, David; Parisi, Giuliana (July 2017).
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In an aquaponics system, the bacteria responsible for the conversion of ammonia to usable nitrates for plants form a
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Clear definitions are important in discussions about eco-certification. Currently, aquaponics is not included in the
3321:"Important Water Quality Parameters in Aquaponics Systems | New Mexico State University - BE BOLD. Shape the Future"
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2299:"Aquaponics production system: A review of historical perspective, opportunities, and challenges of its adoption"
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has an aquaponics program that gives students the ability to obtain a certificate or an AAS degree in aquaponics.
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Plants are the primary producers in an aquaponic system, converting sunlight, carbon dioxide, and nutrients into
765:(cultivating plants in water) whereby the nutrient-rich aquaculture water is fed to hydroponically grown plants.
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3670:"Increasing the Economical Efficiency and Sustainability of Indoor Fish Farming by Means of Aquaponics - Review"
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Diagram of the University of the Virgin Islands commercial aquaponics system designed to yield 5 metric tons of
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2172:"Fish Welfare in Aquaponic Systems: Its Relation to Water Quality with an Emphasis on Feed and FaecesâA Review"
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An aquaponics system that uses downwards movement of water and greenhouse light to reduce energy consumption.
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1542:(RAS) are highly efficient, recycling 95% to 99% of water and using under 100 liters per kilogram of fish.
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1580:(without limiting fish growth), there are three main stocking method that can help maintain this maximum.
930:(ççŠèŸČæž) described floating wooden rafts which were piled with mud and dirt and which were used for growing
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In traditional aquaculture, regular water exchange is essential, unlike in aquaponics. Producing 1 kg of
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A Deep Water Culture hydroponics system where plant grow directly into the effluent rich water without a
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Balarin, J.; Haller, R. (1982-03-07). "The intensive culture of tilapia in tanks, raceways and cages".
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Rakocy, James E.; Shultz, R. Charlie; Bailey, Donald S.; Thoman, Eric S. (2004). M.A. Nichols (ed.).
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There has been a shift towards community integration of aquaponics, such as the nonprofit foundation
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938:, and fodder. Such floating planters were employed in regions constituting the modern provinces of
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3192:"Recirculating aquaculture tank production systems: Aquaponicsâintegrating fish and plant culture"
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Innovation of a BAU researcher: "Aquaponics technology" three times production without any cost (
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A variety of fish species can be used in aquaponic systems, including tilapia, goldfish, and koi.
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Zou, Yina; Hu, Zhen; Zhang, Jian; Xie, Huijun; Guimbaud, Christophe; Fang, Yingke (2016-06-01).
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Today's technology has greatly improved aquaponic systems. With the use of advanced sensors and
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with an aquaponics system that feeds the same fish grown on the system, excess worms grown from
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The portion of the system where plants are grown by absorbing excess nutrients from the water.
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then provides nutrients for the plants and is cleansed before returning to the fish tank below.
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858:(ççŠèŸČæž) showing rice grown in a floating raft planter system (æ¶ç°, lit "framed paddy") in a pond
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3229:"Aquaponic production of tilapia and basil: Comparing a batch and staggered cropping system"
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Folorunso, Ewumi Azeez; Roy, Koushik; Gebauer, Radek; BohatĂĄ, Andrea; Mraz, Jan (2020).
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2373: This article incorporates text from this source, which is available under the
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2218: This article incorporates text from this source, which is available under the
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inorganic nutrients are vital, plants need organic metabolites for optimal development.
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although other terms like "integrated fish/vegetable co-culture system" were also used.
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3476:"Residential Onsite Wastewater Treatment: Constructed Wetlands for Effluent Treatment"
2872:
2096:"Aquaponics: A Sustainable Path to Food Sovereignty and Enhanced Water Use Efficiency"
1355:
Bacteria help to purify the water by removing excess ammonia and other waste products.
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Aquaponics has ancient roots, although there is some debate on its first occurrence.
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2241:. Special Issue on Challenges in Environmental Science and Engineering (CESE-2015).
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3296:"Nitrification and Maintenance in Media Bed Aquaponics - Oklahoma State University"
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Plant placed into a nutrient rich water channel in a nutrient film technique system
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food/space, and the difficulty of keeping accurate records with frequent harvests.
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Water is added to the system only to replace losses due to plant absorption and
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Fish help to fertilize the plants by producing 'waste' that is rich in nutrients
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Plants help to purify the water by removing excess nutrients and waste products.
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3534:"Integrated pest and disease management in aquaponics: A metadata-based review"
2776:
2692:. International Center for Aquaculture and Aquatic Environments. Archived from
2006:
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minimal land requirements. These systems can be established in areas with poor
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to continue aquaponic research and the implementation of aquaponic practices.
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Goddek, Simon; Joyce, Alyssa; Kotzen, Benz; Burnell, Gavin M., eds. (2019).
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Rakocy, James E.; Masser, Michael P.; Losordo, Thomas M. (November 2006).
2972:"Aquaponics: A Brief History of This Integrated Fish & Veggies System"
2484:
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3835:àŠŹàŠŸàŠà§àŠŹàŠż àŠàŠŹà§àŠ·àŠà§àŠ° àŠàŠŠà§àŠàŠŸàŠŹàŠš 'àŠàŠà§àŠŻàŠŒàŠŸàŠȘàŠšàŠżàŠà§àŠž àŠȘà§àŠ°àŠŻà§àŠà§àŠ€àŠż' àŠàŠ°àŠ àŠàŠŸàŠĄàŠŒàŠŸàŠ àŠà§àŠȘàŠŸàŠŠàŠš àŠ€àŠżàŠš àŠà§àŠŁ
3571:
Menon, Rashmi; Sahana, G.V.; Shruthi, V. "Small Scale Aquaponic System".
1941:
1802:
In March 2018, the European Aquaponics Association was established among
1615:
1454:
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963:
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900:
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and the whole of Southeast Asia, where rice was cultivated and farmed in
880:
754:
449:
4014:
2758:
2198:
2140:"Update on Tilapia and Vegetable Production in the UVI Aquaponic System"
16:
System combining aquaculture with hydroponics in a symbiotic environment
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7645:
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7511:
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7146:
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5549:
5141:
4711:
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4635:
3599:
3076:"Construction of Automatic Bell Siphons for Backyard Aquaponic Systems"
2364:
2068:
1766: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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1402:
1390:
1313:
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1202:
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298:
244:
3805:[Fish & vegetable culture through aquaponics technology].
3549:
2314:
2112:
2058:
2041:
1248:
A wide variety of plants can be grown in aquaponic systems, including
1106:
though this may not fully describe the system's function and purpose.
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7368:
7363:
6779:
5672:
5597:
5569:
5146:
5121:
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4615:
4283:
4273:
2235:"Effects of pH on nitrogen transformations in media-based aquaponics"
2188:
2171:
1685:
1656:
1528:
1407:
1126:
1074:
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197:
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5212:
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1852:
An aquaponic gardening system is developed for use on rooftops in
1677:
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1365:
1307:
1294:
1286:
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1257:
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1120:
990:
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Early Beginnings: Aztecs and Chinese (6th century - 13th century)
7385:
7000:
5156:
4597:
4385:
3573:
International Journal of Agriculture and Food Science Technology
3294:
Deer, Che; Hu, Bizhen; Dunn, Bruce; Dusci, Joshua (2021-10-15).
1849:
for micro-production goals at the community and personal levels.
1842:
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1214:
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931:
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479:
179:
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4199:
3238:(648). International Society for Horticultural Science: 63â69.
2777:"Combined production of fish and plants in recirculating water"
1364:
While often regarded as a nuisance in traditional aquaculture,
7313:
5652:
5607:
4195:
3074:
Fox, Bradley K.; Howerton, Robert; Tamaru, Clyde (June 2010).
2573:
1735:
1474:
composting, using prepared kitchen scraps, as well as growing
1027:
In 1969, John and Nancy Todd and William McLarney founded the
3590:
Benoßt, Stalport; Frédéric, Lebeau; Haissam, Jijakli (2018).
3004:"Towards sustainable food productions in Morocco: Aquaponics"
1845:
area in the eastern region. Salam's work innovates a form of
3749:
3712:
ATTRA - National Sustainable Agriculture Information Service
4134:"Aquaponics systems that makes you self sustained for food"
3201:(454). Southern Regional Aquaculture Center. Archived from
1419:
1205:, which are usable by the plants; A biofilter is optional.
3953:"Our Commercial Aquaponics Students - Friendly Aquaponics"
3615:"The Hydroponic, Robotic Future of Farming in Greenhouses"
3112:"Aquaponics - Integration of Hydroponics with Aquaculture"
1478:
larvae to feed to the fish using composting grub growers.
854:
Woodcut from the 13th-century Chinese agricultural manual
3922:"Denver jail sustainably growing food through aquaponics"
3404:"Fish, Lettuce and Food Waste Put New Spin on Aquaponics"
1571:
or pipe blockages, can result in the loss of fish stock.
1312:
Filtered water from the hydroponics system drains into a
3705:"Aquaponicsâintegration of hydroponics with aquaculture"
3509:"How to build an indoor Aquaponics system ~ Agriculture"
3457:"Aquaponics: Hybrid between aquaculture and hydroponics"
3085:
Department of Molecular Biosciences and Bioengineering.
2753:(Thesis thesis). Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
3137:"Waste Management and Environment - Floating new ideas"
2649:
McMurtry, M. R.; Nelson, P. V.; Sanders, D. C. (1988).
2621:
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
2569:
Integrated Agriculture-aquaculture: A Primer, Issue 407
2165:
2163:
1595:
hatches/moving screens/pumps that move the fish around.
3513:
How to build an indoor Aquaponics system ~ Agriculture
2690:
Water Harvesting and Aquaculture for Rural Development
3474:
Hygnstrom, Jan R.; Skipton, Sharon O.; Woldt, Wayne.
957:
951:
3674:
Scientific Papers Animal Science and Biotechnologies
2750:
Aquaponics : community and economic development
7656:
7593:
7560:
7322:
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6613:
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4735:
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4500:
4297:
4256:
2871:Watten, Barnaby J.; Busch, Robert L. (1984-10-01).
3640:"Walker celebrates opening of aquaponics facility"
2042:"The aquaponic principleâIt is all about coupling"
803:and continuously submerged within the water tank.
3983:"Aquaponics being taught in Vietnamese community"
2001:, Oxford, UK: Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 344â386,
1910:Whispering Roots is a non-profit organization in
1643:devices, these systems can now run with a lot of
3668:Blidariu, Flavius; Grozea, Adrian (2011-01-01).
2976:Milkwood: permaculture courses, skills + stories
1056:In 1979, James Rakocy and his colleagues at the
2825:Agricultural Experiment Station. Archived from
2644:
2642:
2149:Agricultural Experiment Station. Archived from
1995:"Aquaponics-Integrating Fish and Plant Culture"
3811:(in Bengali). January 28, 2012. Archived from
3714:. National Center for Appropriate Technology.
2686:"Introduction to Fish Culture in Rice Paddies"
962:(èç°), which translates to "framed paddy" and "
950:. These floating planters are known as either
6704:
6279:
5381:
4948:
4211:
2445:
2443:
1501:commercial fish and crop production systems.
926:The 13th-century Chinese agricultural manual
719:
8:
7580:List of organic gardening and farming topics
3896:"Dakota College at Bottineau - Horticulture"
1299:Spinach seedlings, 5 days old, by aquaponics
6426:List of harvested aquatic animals by weight
6351:Illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing
5438:List of harvested aquatic animals by weight
3864:"Rooftop gardens provide 'answer for Gaza'"
1955:they get more popular among city dwellers.
6711:
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5812:
5415:
5402:
5388:
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4218:
4204:
4196:
4072:"Aquaponic farming operations taking root"
3803:"àŠà§àŠŻàŠŸàŠà§àŠŻàŠŒàŠŸàŠȘàŠšàŠżàŠà§àŠž àŠȘà§àŠ°àŠŻà§àŠà§àŠ€àŠżàŠ€à§ àŠźàŠŸàŠ-àŠžàŠŹàŠàŠż àŠàŠŸàŠ·"
2948:Palouse-Clearwater Environmental Institute
2747:Goodman, Elisha R. (Elisha Renee) (2011).
2389:"How to build an indoor Aquaponics system"
1182:, and for settling out fine particulates.
1094:" (the farming of aquatic organisms) and "
726:
712:
51:
3773:Some important talks on pest management (
3114:. ATTRA Sustainable Agriculture Program.
2450:Boutwelluc, Juanita (December 15, 2007).
2330:
2197:
2187:
2111:
2067:
2057:
1782:Learn how and when to remove this message
1401:Typically, after a system has stabilized
1178:, for catching uneaten food and detached
974:(8th century) periods of Chinese history.
878:cultivated agricultural islands known as
741:is a food production system that couples
3185:
3183:
3181:
3179:
3177:
2623:. Fisheries and Aquaculture Department.
1614:The most effective organic pesticide is
1098:" (the soilless cultivation of plants).
3175:
3173:
3171:
3169:
3167:
3165:
3163:
3161:
3159:
3157:
2965:
2963:
2812:
2810:
2512:"Sub-irrigation in wetland agriculture"
1985:
769:can return to the aquaculture vessels.
54:
3981:Harris, L. Kasimu (19 December 2011).
3410:from the original on February 26, 2013
2464:from the original on December 20, 2013
1830:world's most densely populated country
1418:can be used to neutralize the water's
1146:The tanks for raising and feeding the
903:countries and raised fish such as the
4114:from the original on January 30, 2013
3876:from the original on 24 February 2015
3760:The European Aquaponics Association (
3663:
3661:
3659:
2997:
2995:
2993:
2991:
2770:
2768:
2742:
2740:
2603:Recent Advances in Space Technologies
2548:from the original on December 6, 2013
2133:
2131:
1806:. This opened up an organization for
7:
7765:
5324:
4904:
3995:from the original on 22 January 2012
3437:from the original on 6 December 2011
2627:from the original on January 1, 2013
2358:
2356:
2354:
2352:
2350:
2292:
2290:
2288:
2286:
2284:
2138:Rakocy, James E.; Bailey, Donald S.
2089:
2087:
2035:
2033:
2031:
1970:Integrated multi-trophic aquaculture
1764:adding citations to reliable sources
30:A small, portable aquaponics system.
7777:
4916:
4104:"Fish farming in a high-rise world"
4070:Weber, Christopher (May 25, 2011).
3920:Hernandez, Elizabeth (2014-10-19).
3092:from the original on 16 August 2013
2365:http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su7044199
1635:Automation, monitoring, and control
1519:conditions, making them useful for
979:Modern Developments (1930s-present)
5254:Controlled-environment agriculture
4767:Environmental impact of irrigation
4084:from the original on June 11, 2013
3775:àŠŹàŠŸàŠČàŠŸàŠ àŠŠàŠźàŠš àŠžàŠàŠà§àŠ°àŠŸàŠšà§àŠ€ àŠàŠ°à§àŠ°àŠż àŠàŠżàŠà§ àŠàŠ„àŠŸ
3721:from the original on March 2, 2013
2665:from the original on June 19, 2012
2531:10.1023/B:AHUM.0000029395.84972.5e
2415:Aquaponics Food Production Systems
1839:Bangladesh Agricultural University
1046:Integrated Aqua-Vegeculture System
14:
5862:Geothermal energy and aquaculture
5721:Worshipful Company of Fishmongers
4176:from the original on June 8, 2013
4162:Goldstein, Harry (June 3, 2013).
3762:https://aquaponicsassociation.org
3638:K.C., Brown (September 1, 2017).
3613:Simon, Matt (November 20, 2017).
3429:Royte, Elizabeth (July 5, 2009).
3402:Amadori, Michael (July 5, 2011).
3383:from the original on May 29, 2013
2819:"Aquaculture â Aquaponic Systems"
2491:from the original on May 25, 2013
1540:recirculating aquaculture systems
1515:Aquaponic systems can also mimic
1304:Fish (or other aquatic creatures)
1073:The first aquaponics research in
7776:
7764:
7753:
7752:
7740:
6671:
6670:
6658:
6374:
5501:
5347:
5335:
5323:
5312:
5311:
4915:
4903:
4891:
4880:
4879:
3692:from the original on 2017-04-15.
2823:University of the Virgin Islands
2590:from the original on 2018-05-09.
2368:
2213:
2147:University of the Virgin Islands
1740:
1090:The term "aquaponics" combines "
1058:University of the Virgin Islands
1052:University of the Virgin Islands
899:farming systems existed in many
695:
62:
35:
23:
6659:
4835:Agriculture and the environment
4572:British Agricultural Revolution
4144:from the original on 2016-01-02
4025:from the original on 2015-10-18
3963:from the original on 2017-04-17
3934:from the original on 2017-04-18
3862:Qandil, Ala (24 January 2015).
3459:. November 2017. Archived from
3357:from the original on 2013-03-06
3118:from the original on 2019-10-03
2970:Bradley, Kirsten (2014-01-19).
2722:from the original on 2018-05-09
1993:Rakocy, James E. (2012-03-23),
1751:needs additional citations for
1042:North Carolina State University
1036:North Carolina State University
681:Agriculture and the environment
147:British Agricultural Revolution
6135:Federated States of Micronesia
4779:Climate change and agriculture
4552:Agriculture in the Middle Ages
3433:. The New York Times Company.
3244:10.17660/ActaHortic.2004.648.8
3139:. WME Magazine. Archived from
3083:University of HawaiÊ»i at MÄnoa
2259:10.1016/j.biortech.2015.12.079
1999:Aquaculture Production Systems
127:Agriculture in the Middle Ages
1:
3274:"The Aqua-Vegeculture System"
3049:Alba, Salvador (2022-07-13).
2850:Agricultural and Food Science
2716:"ççŠèŸČæž::ć·ćäž::æ¶ç° - 绎ćșæćșïŒèȘç±çćŸäčŠéŠ"
2452:"Aztecs' aquaponics revamped"
1386:essential for plant growth.
5218:Ultrasonic hydroponic fogger
4557:Arab Agricultural Revolution
4164:"The Indoor Aquaponics Farm"
4015:"Mission | Whispering Roots"
3028:10.1051/e3sconf/202233703004
2944:"Introduction to Aquaponics"
2897:10.1016/0044-8486(84)90290-4
2801:10.1016/0044-8486(77)90029-1
2775:Naegel, Ludwig C.A. (1977).
2519:Agriculture and Human Values
2303:Food Science & Nutrition
1117:Parts of an aquaponic system
1040:Mark McMurtry and others at
132:Arab Agricultural Revolution
7611:Index of pesticide articles
6326:Fish diseases and parasites
5935:Fish diseases and parasites
2485:"How does aquaponics work?"
1897:Deepwater Horizon oil spill
1871:Dakota College at Bottineau
1610:Disease and pest management
958:
952:
928:Wang Zhen's Book on Farming
856:Wang Zhen's Book on Farming
7836:
6755:Climate-friendly gardening
6008:Microalgal bacterial flocs
5249:Aquaculture of sea sponges
4517:Agriculture in Mesoamerica
3272:Gross, H. Douglas (1988).
2651:"Aqua-Vegeculture Systems"
2510:Crossley, Phil L. (2004).
2007:10.1002/9781118250105.ch14
1341:
1319:
1233:
1166:Used to circulate water.
843:
786:than the other two types.
92:Agriculture in Mesoamerica
7734:
7631:Plant disease forecasting
7585:Vegan organic agriculture
7435:Genetically modified tree
6644:
6532:Gathering seafood by hand
6372:
5828:
5811:
5499:
5414:
5401:
5307:
4970:
4876:
4867:Universities and colleges
4485:Universities and colleges
4290:
4233:
3750:https://doi.org/2313-4402
2424:10.1007/978-3-030-15943-6
1170:Settling basin (optional)
1129:above cannot absorb. The
619:Universities and colleges
579:Universities and colleges
6346:Individual fishing quota
5872:Integrated multi-trophic
4852:Agriculturist profession
4329:Agricultural engineering
4314:Agricultural cooperative
4108:BBC News US & Canada
4045:"Kids and Collaboration"
2918:Aqu@teach (2020-09-03).
1940:The Caribbean island of
1316:tank for re-circulation.
1174:A unit, also known as a
604:Agriculturist profession
423:Agricultural engineering
408:Agricultural cooperative
42:Aquaponic greenhouse in
5842:Aquaculture engineering
5396:Fishing industry topics
5259:Historical hydroculture
5117:Expanded clay aggregate
5064:Nutrient film technique
4975:Historical hydroculture
4757:Agricultural wastewater
4480:Sustainable food system
4475:Sustainable agriculture
4366:Animal-free agriculture
4334:Agricultural technology
2920:"History of aquaponics"
1875:Bottineau, North Dakota
1599:Multiple rearing units:
1562:in mind, such as using
846:Historical hydroculture
813:nutrient film technique
807:Nutrient Film Technique
574:Sustainable food system
569:Sustainable agriculture
460:Animal-free agriculture
428:Agricultural technology
7570:Biodynamic agriculture
7507:Postharvest physiology
7455:Landscape architecture
7152:Indonesian home garden
4857:Agricultural machinery
4815:History of agriculture
4800:Agriculture by country
4795:Agricultural machinery
4752:Agricultural pollution
4747:Agricultural expansion
4522:Austronesian expansion
4433:Mechanised agriculture
3538:Reviews in Aquaculture
3008:E3S Web of Conferences
2655:International Ag-Sieve
2239:Bioresource Technology
2046:Reviews in Aquaculture
1555:
1317:
1300:
1292:
1284:
1250:leafy green vegetables
1213:Certain systems use a
1134:
1000:
859:
702:Agriculture portal
661:History of agriculture
646:Agriculture by country
641:Agricultural machinery
609:Agricultural machinery
527:Mechanised agriculture
97:Austronesian expansion
6817:Historic conservation
5780:World fish production
5079:Sub-irrigated planter
4862:Government ministries
4805:Agriculture companies
4641:Convertible husbandry
4319:Agricultural supplies
4269:Agricultural Engineer
3850:The Daily Kalerkantho
3703:Diver, Steve (2006).
3507:Ashish (2023-12-21).
3300:extension.okstate.edu
3208:on September 15, 2012
2617:"Carassius carassius"
1553:
1342:Further information:
1311:
1298:
1290:
1278:
1234:Further information:
1197:can grow and convert
1124:
1029:New Alchemy Institute
1023:New Alchemy Institute
994:
972:Northern Song dynasty
853:
844:Further information:
651:Agriculture companies
614:Government ministries
413:Agricultural supplies
250:Convertible husbandry
7747:Gardening portal
7646:Aquamog weed remover
7621:List of insecticides
6336:Fisheries management
5244:Aquaculture of coral
5193:Irrigation sprinkler
4512:Neolithic Revolution
4371:Cellular agriculture
4324:Agricultural science
3988:The Louisiana Weekly
3808:The Daily Janakantha
3377:"Organic Aquaponics"
3319:Sallenave, Rossana.
3055:aquaponicsunited.com
2457:Napa Valley Register
2393:Agriculture land usa
1760:improve this article
1186:Biofilter (optional)
1154:Hydroponic subsystem
923:(ç°èș) in the paddies.
819:Media-Based Grow Bed
465:Cellular agriculture
418:Agricultural science
87:Neolithic Revolution
6494:Fishing tournaments
6356:Sustainable fishery
5633:Fish protein powder
5069:Organic hydroponics
4051:on 11 December 2013
4019:whisperingroots.org
3957:Friendly Aquaponics
3020:2022E3SWC.33703004R
2889:1984Aquac..41..271W
2793:1977Aquac..10...17N
2251:2016BiTec.210...81Z
1847:subsistence farming
1832:, most farmers use
1585:Sequential rearing:
1498:aquatic environment
1412:potassium hydroxide
1044:conceptualized the
346:Steam sterilization
7616:List of fungicides
7381:Companion planting
6436:Commercial fishing
6408:History of fishing
5785:Fishing by country
5428:Commercial fishing
5112:Diatomaceous earth
5039:Deep water culture
4646:Rotational grazing
4562:Columbian exchange
4138:Small Garden Ideas
4110:. April 29, 2012.
3852:, January 25, 2011
3840:2013-12-12 at the
3780:2013-12-13 at the
3236:Acta Horticulturae
3051:"Dr. James Rakocy"
1808:European countries
1804:European countries
1663:Economic viability
1569:electrical outages
1564:alternative energy
1556:
1517:controlled wetland
1318:
1301:
1293:
1285:
1190:A place where the
1135:
1001:
970:(6th century) and
860:
796:deep water culture
790:Deep Water Culture
255:Rotational grazing
137:Columbian exchange
7792:
7791:
7664:Community orchard
7490:drought tolerance
6686:
6685:
6489:Catch and release
6393:Artisanal fishing
6341:Fisheries science
6321:Diversity of fish
6261:
6260:
6257:
6256:
6253:
6252:
6049:Freshwater prawns
5807:
5806:
5803:
5802:
5530:Fish preservation
5453:Midwater trawling
5363:
5362:
5279:Plant propagation
5188:Hydroponic dosers
4930:
4929:
4490:Urban agriculture
4463:Rice-duck farming
4411:Intensive farming
4381:Extensive farming
3815:on April 11, 2013
3792:, 29 January 2011
3550:10.1111/raq.12508
3351:Purdue University
2817:Rakocy, James E.
2696:on March 17, 2010
2433:978-3-030-15942-9
2315:10.1002/fsn3.3154
2113:10.3390/w15244310
2059:10.1111/raq.12596
2016:978-1-118-25010-5
1792:
1791:
1784:
1560:energy efficiency
1476:black soldier fly
1416:calcium hydroxide
736:
735:
584:Urban agriculture
557:Rice-duck farming
505:Intensive farming
475:Extensive farming
7827:
7780:
7779:
7768:
7767:
7756:
7755:
7745:
7744:
7721:Plant collecting
7657:Related articles
7594:Plant protection
6775:French intensive
6713:
6706:
6699:
6690:
6674:
6673:
6662:
6661:
6631:Fishing villages
6570:Artificial flies
6537:Handline fishing
6484:Big-game fishing
6378:
6288:
6281:
6274:
6265:
6180:Papua New Guinea
6160:Marshall Islands
5830:
5822:farmed fisheries
5813:
5701:Shrimp marketing
5623:Fish hydrolysate
5505:
5420:Fishing industry
5416:
5403:
5390:
5383:
5376:
5367:
5351:
5339:
5327:
5326:
5315:
5314:
5294:Vertical farming
5232:Related concepts
4957:
4950:
4943:
4934:
4919:
4918:
4907:
4906:
4895:
4883:
4882:
4727:Wildlife farming
4577:Green Revolution
4528:Ancient history
4468:Rice-fish system
4376:Contract farming
4361:Animal husbandry
4220:
4213:
4206:
4197:
4186:
4185:
4183:
4181:
4159:
4153:
4152:
4150:
4149:
4130:
4124:
4123:
4121:
4119:
4100:
4094:
4093:
4091:
4089:
4067:
4061:
4060:
4058:
4056:
4047:. Archived from
4040:
4034:
4033:
4031:
4030:
4011:
4005:
4004:
4002:
4000:
3978:
3972:
3971:
3969:
3968:
3949:
3943:
3942:
3940:
3939:
3917:
3911:
3910:
3908:
3907:
3898:. Archived from
3892:
3886:
3885:
3883:
3881:
3859:
3853:
3831:
3825:
3824:
3822:
3820:
3799:
3793:
3771:
3765:
3758:
3752:
3746:
3740:
3737:
3731:
3730:
3728:
3726:
3720:
3709:
3700:
3694:
3693:
3665:
3654:
3653:
3651:
3650:
3635:
3629:
3628:
3626:
3625:
3610:
3604:
3603:
3587:
3581:
3580:
3568:
3562:
3561:
3529:
3523:
3522:
3520:
3519:
3504:
3498:
3497:
3495:
3493:
3488:on July 14, 2014
3487:
3481:. Archived from
3480:
3471:
3465:
3464:
3453:
3447:
3446:
3444:
3442:
3426:
3420:
3419:
3417:
3415:
3399:
3393:
3392:
3390:
3388:
3372:
3366:
3365:
3363:
3362:
3341:
3335:
3334:
3332:
3331:
3316:
3310:
3309:
3307:
3306:
3291:
3285:
3284:
3282:
3280:
3269:
3263:
3262:
3260:
3258:
3253:on June 12, 2013
3252:
3246:. Archived from
3233:
3224:
3218:
3217:
3215:
3213:
3207:
3196:
3187:
3152:
3151:
3149:
3148:
3133:
3127:
3126:
3124:
3123:
3108:
3102:
3101:
3099:
3097:
3091:
3080:
3071:
3065:
3064:
3062:
3061:
3046:
3040:
3039:
2999:
2986:
2985:
2983:
2982:
2967:
2958:
2957:
2955:
2954:
2940:
2934:
2933:
2931:
2930:
2924:learn.farmhub.ag
2915:
2909:
2908:
2868:
2862:
2861:
2845:
2839:
2838:
2836:
2834:
2814:
2805:
2804:
2772:
2763:
2762:
2744:
2735:
2734:
2728:
2727:
2712:
2706:
2705:
2703:
2701:
2681:
2675:
2674:
2672:
2670:
2646:
2637:
2636:
2634:
2632:
2613:
2607:
2606:
2598:
2592:
2591:
2564:
2558:
2557:
2555:
2553:
2547:
2525:(2/3): 191â205.
2516:
2507:
2501:
2500:
2498:
2496:
2480:
2474:
2473:
2471:
2469:
2447:
2438:
2437:
2409:
2403:
2402:
2400:
2399:
2385:
2379:
2372:
2360:
2345:
2344:
2334:
2309:(3): 1157â1165.
2294:
2279:
2278:
2230:
2224:
2217:
2211:
2201:
2191:
2189:10.3390/w9010013
2167:
2158:
2157:
2156:on 2 March 2013.
2155:
2144:
2135:
2126:
2125:
2115:
2091:
2082:
2081:
2071:
2061:
2037:
2026:
2025:
2024:
2023:
1990:
1975:Vertical farming
1965:Rice-fish system
1787:
1780:
1776:
1773:
1767:
1744:
1736:
1732:Current examples
1653:machine learning
1592:Stock splitting:
1457:and filtration.
961:
955:
919:(éŻœé) as well as
728:
721:
714:
700:
699:
698:
562:Rice-fish system
470:Contract farming
455:Animal husbandry
193:Animal husbandry
152:Green Revolution
103:Ancient history
66:
52:
39:
27:
7835:
7834:
7830:
7829:
7828:
7826:
7825:
7824:
7795:
7794:
7793:
7788:
7739:
7730:
7726:Turf management
7711:Lists of plants
7706:List of gardens
7652:
7589:
7556:
7318:
6868:
6861:
6726:
6717:
6687:
6682:
6640:
6636:Marine habitats
6609:
6580:Bite indicators
6556:
6503:
6465:
6412:
6379:
6370:
6302:
6292:
6262:
6249:
6195:Solomon Islands
6098:
6027:
6013:Photobioreactor
5984:
5906:
5824:
5799:
5768:
5725:
5696:Live fish trade
5682:
5574:
5512:Fish processing
5506:
5497:
5488:Fishing vessels
5458:Bottom trawling
5410:
5397:
5394:
5364:
5359:
5303:
5274:Plant nutrition
5227:
5171:
5088:
5017:
4979:
4966:
4961:
4931:
4926:
4872:
4871:
4870:
4839:
4830:Poultry farming
4783:
4738:
4731:
4702:Poultry farming
4592:
4568:Modern history
4548:Post-classical
4496:
4495:
4494:
4438:Organic farming
4293:
4292:
4288:
4252:
4229:
4224:
4194:
4189:
4179:
4177:
4161:
4160:
4156:
4147:
4145:
4132:
4131:
4127:
4117:
4115:
4102:
4101:
4097:
4087:
4085:
4077:Chicago Tribune
4069:
4068:
4064:
4054:
4052:
4042:
4041:
4037:
4028:
4026:
4013:
4012:
4008:
3998:
3996:
3980:
3979:
3975:
3966:
3964:
3951:
3950:
3946:
3937:
3935:
3927:The Denver Post
3919:
3918:
3914:
3905:
3903:
3894:
3893:
3889:
3879:
3877:
3861:
3860:
3856:
3842:Wayback Machine
3832:
3828:
3818:
3816:
3801:
3800:
3796:
3782:Wayback Machine
3772:
3768:
3759:
3755:
3747:
3743:
3738:
3734:
3724:
3722:
3718:
3707:
3702:
3701:
3697:
3667:
3666:
3657:
3648:
3646:
3637:
3636:
3632:
3623:
3621:
3612:
3611:
3607:
3589:
3588:
3584:
3570:
3569:
3565:
3531:
3530:
3526:
3517:
3515:
3506:
3505:
3501:
3491:
3489:
3485:
3478:
3473:
3472:
3468:
3455:
3454:
3450:
3440:
3438:
3431:"Street Farmer"
3428:
3427:
3423:
3413:
3411:
3401:
3400:
3396:
3386:
3384:
3374:
3373:
3369:
3360:
3358:
3343:
3342:
3338:
3329:
3327:
3318:
3317:
3313:
3304:
3302:
3293:
3292:
3288:
3278:
3276:
3271:
3270:
3266:
3256:
3254:
3250:
3231:
3226:
3225:
3221:
3211:
3209:
3205:
3194:
3189:
3188:
3155:
3146:
3144:
3135:
3134:
3130:
3121:
3119:
3110:
3109:
3105:
3095:
3093:
3089:
3078:
3073:
3072:
3068:
3059:
3057:
3048:
3047:
3043:
3001:
3000:
2989:
2980:
2978:
2969:
2968:
2961:
2952:
2950:
2942:
2941:
2937:
2928:
2926:
2917:
2916:
2912:
2870:
2869:
2865:
2847:
2846:
2842:
2832:
2830:
2829:on 4 March 2013
2816:
2815:
2808:
2774:
2773:
2766:
2746:
2745:
2738:
2725:
2723:
2714:
2713:
2709:
2699:
2697:
2683:
2682:
2678:
2668:
2666:
2648:
2647:
2640:
2630:
2628:
2615:
2614:
2610:
2600:
2599:
2595:
2584:
2566:
2565:
2561:
2551:
2549:
2545:
2514:
2509:
2508:
2504:
2494:
2492:
2482:
2481:
2477:
2467:
2465:
2449:
2448:
2441:
2434:
2411:
2410:
2406:
2397:
2395:
2387:
2386:
2382:
2361:
2348:
2296:
2295:
2282:
2232:
2231:
2227:
2169:
2168:
2161:
2153:
2142:
2137:
2136:
2129:
2093:
2092:
2085:
2039:
2038:
2029:
2021:
2019:
2017:
1992:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1961:
1935:
1912:Omaha, Nebraska
1865:
1819:
1797:
1788:
1777:
1771:
1768:
1757:
1745:
1734:
1670:chinese cabbage
1665:
1637:
1612:
1577:
1548:
1493:
1484:
1482:Plant nutrients
1463:
1437:
1379:
1362:
1346:
1340:
1324:
1306:
1238:
1232:
1223:
1221:Live components
1211:
1209:Sump (optional)
1188:
1172:
1164:
1156:
1144:
1119:
1088:
1067:
1054:
1038:
1025:
981:
868:
848:
842:
821:
809:
792:
783:
761:in tanks) with
747:aquatic animals
732:
696:
694:
689:
688:
687:
686:
685:
676:Poultry farming
633:
625:
624:
623:
598:
590:
589:
588:
532:Organic farming
397:
389:
388:
387:
362:
352:
351:
350:
182:
172:
171:
170:
169:
168:
143:Modern history
123:Post-classical
76:
50:
49:
48:
47:
46:
40:
32:
31:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7833:
7831:
7823:
7822:
7817:
7812:
7807:
7797:
7796:
7790:
7789:
7787:
7786:
7774:
7762:
7750:
7735:
7732:
7731:
7729:
7728:
7723:
7718:
7713:
7708:
7703:
7701:Garden tourism
7698:
7693:
7691:Groundskeeping
7688:
7687:
7686:
7681:
7671:
7666:
7660:
7658:
7654:
7653:
7651:
7650:
7649:
7648:
7638:
7633:
7628:
7623:
7618:
7613:
7608:
7603:
7597:
7595:
7591:
7590:
7588:
7587:
7582:
7577:
7572:
7566:
7564:
7558:
7557:
7555:
7554:
7549:
7544:
7543:
7542:
7537:
7532:
7527:
7519:
7514:
7509:
7504:
7499:
7498:
7497:
7492:
7487:
7482:
7480:free-flowering
7477:
7472:
7462:
7457:
7452:
7447:
7442:
7437:
7432:
7427:
7422:
7421:
7420:
7415:
7405:
7400:
7395:
7394:
7393:
7383:
7378:
7373:
7372:
7371:
7361:
7356:
7355:
7354:
7349:
7344:
7339:
7328:
7326:
7320:
7319:
7317:
7316:
7311:
7306:
7301:
7296:
7291:
7286:
7281:
7276:
7271:
7266:
7261:
7256:
7251:
7246:
7241:
7236:
7231:
7226:
7221:
7216:
7211:
7206:
7201:
7196:
7191:
7186:
7181:
7176:
7175:
7174:
7169:
7164:
7154:
7149:
7144:
7139:
7134:
7129:
7124:
7119:
7114:
7109:
7104:
7099:
7094:
7089:
7084:
7079:
7074:
7069:
7068:
7067:
7062:
7057:
7049:
7044:
7039:
7034:
7033:
7032:
7022:
7021:
7020:
7015:
7010:
7009:
7008:
7003:
6993:
6992:
6991:
6976:
6971:
6966:
6961:
6956:
6955:
6954:
6944:
6939:
6934:
6929:
6924:
6919:
6914:
6909:
6904:
6899:
6894:
6889:
6884:
6879:
6873:
6871:
6863:
6862:
6860:
6859:
6854:
6849:
6844:
6839:
6834:
6829:
6824:
6819:
6814:
6809:
6804:
6799:
6797:Groundskeeping
6794:
6793:
6792:
6790:computer-aided
6782:
6777:
6772:
6767:
6762:
6757:
6752:
6747:
6742:
6736:
6734:
6728:
6727:
6718:
6716:
6715:
6708:
6701:
6693:
6684:
6683:
6681:
6680:
6668:
6656:
6651:
6645:
6642:
6641:
6639:
6638:
6633:
6628:
6623:
6617:
6615:
6611:
6610:
6608:
6607:
6602:
6597:
6592:
6587:
6582:
6577:
6572:
6566:
6564:
6558:
6557:
6555:
6554:
6549:
6544:
6539:
6534:
6529:
6524:
6519:
6513:
6511:
6505:
6504:
6502:
6501:
6496:
6491:
6486:
6481:
6475:
6473:
6467:
6466:
6464:
6463:
6458:
6453:
6448:
6443:
6438:
6433:
6428:
6422:
6420:
6414:
6413:
6411:
6410:
6405:
6403:Fishing vessel
6400:
6395:
6389:
6387:
6381:
6380:
6373:
6371:
6369:
6368:
6366:Wild fisheries
6363:
6358:
6353:
6348:
6343:
6338:
6333:
6328:
6323:
6318:
6312:
6310:
6304:
6303:
6293:
6291:
6290:
6283:
6276:
6268:
6259:
6258:
6255:
6254:
6251:
6250:
6248:
6247:
6242:
6241:
6240:
6235:
6230:
6224:United States
6222:
6220:United Kingdom
6217:
6212:
6207:
6202:
6197:
6192:
6187:
6182:
6177:
6172:
6167:
6162:
6157:
6152:
6147:
6142:
6137:
6132:
6127:
6122:
6117:
6112:
6106:
6104:
6100:
6099:
6097:
6096:
6091:
6086:
6081:
6076:
6071:
6066:
6061:
6056:
6051:
6046:
6041:
6035:
6033:
6029:
6028:
6026:
6025:
6020:
6015:
6010:
6005:
6000:
5994:
5992:
5986:
5985:
5983:
5982:
5977:
5972:
5967:
5962:
5957:
5952:
5947:
5942:
5937:
5932:
5927:
5922:
5916:
5914:
5908:
5907:
5905:
5904:
5899:
5894:
5889:
5884:
5882:Antimicrobials
5879:
5874:
5869:
5864:
5859:
5854:
5852:Best practices
5849:
5844:
5838:
5836:
5826:
5825:
5816:
5809:
5808:
5805:
5804:
5801:
5800:
5798:
5797:
5792:
5787:
5782:
5776:
5774:
5773:Area fisheries
5770:
5769:
5767:
5766:
5761:
5756:
5754:English Market
5751:
5746:
5741:
5735:
5733:
5727:
5726:
5724:
5723:
5718:
5713:
5708:
5703:
5698:
5692:
5690:
5688:Fish marketing
5684:
5683:
5681:
5680:
5675:
5670:
5665:
5660:
5655:
5650:
5645:
5640:
5635:
5630:
5625:
5620:
5615:
5610:
5605:
5600:
5595:
5590:
5584:
5582:
5576:
5575:
5573:
5572:
5567:
5562:
5557:
5555:Salmon cannery
5552:
5547:
5542:
5537:
5532:
5527:
5522:
5516:
5514:
5508:
5507:
5500:
5498:
5496:
5495:
5490:
5485:
5480:
5475:
5470:
5465:
5460:
5455:
5450:
5445:
5440:
5435:
5433:Fish slaughter
5430:
5424:
5422:
5412:
5411:
5408:Wild fisheries
5406:
5399:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5392:
5385:
5378:
5370:
5361:
5360:
5358:
5357:
5345:
5333:
5321:
5308:
5305:
5304:
5302:
5301:
5299:Water aeration
5296:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5271:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5235:
5233:
5229:
5228:
5226:
5225:
5220:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5200:
5195:
5190:
5185:
5179:
5177:
5173:
5172:
5170:
5169:
5164:
5159:
5154:
5149:
5144:
5139:
5134:
5129:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5098:
5096:
5090:
5089:
5087:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5051:
5046:
5041:
5036:
5031:
5029:Aquatic garden
5025:
5023:
5019:
5018:
5016:
5015:
5014:
5013:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4987:
4985:
4981:
4980:
4978:
4977:
4971:
4968:
4967:
4962:
4960:
4959:
4952:
4945:
4937:
4928:
4927:
4925:
4913:
4901:
4889:
4877:
4874:
4873:
4869:
4864:
4859:
4854:
4849:
4848:
4847:
4845:
4841:
4840:
4838:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4791:
4789:
4785:
4784:
4782:
4781:
4776:
4775:
4774:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4749:
4743:
4741:
4733:
4732:
4730:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4693:
4692:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4671:
4670:
4660:
4658:Insect farming
4655:
4650:
4649:
4648:
4643:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4602:
4600:
4594:
4593:
4591:
4590:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4566:
4565:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4546:
4545:
4544:
4539:
4537:Ancient Greece
4534:
4526:
4525:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4506:
4504:
4498:
4497:
4493:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4471:
4470:
4465:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4429:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4347:
4346:
4341:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4305:
4304:
4303:
4301:
4295:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4287:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4260:
4258:
4254:
4253:
4251:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4234:
4231:
4230:
4225:
4223:
4222:
4215:
4208:
4200:
4193:
4192:External links
4190:
4188:
4187:
4154:
4125:
4095:
4062:
4035:
4006:
3973:
3944:
3912:
3887:
3854:
3826:
3794:
3766:
3753:
3741:
3732:
3695:
3655:
3630:
3605:
3582:
3563:
3544:(2): 971â995.
3524:
3499:
3466:
3463:on 2017-11-07.
3448:
3421:
3394:
3367:
3336:
3311:
3286:
3264:
3219:
3153:
3128:
3103:
3066:
3041:
2987:
2959:
2935:
2910:
2883:(3): 271â283.
2863:
2840:
2806:
2764:
2736:
2718:(in Chinese).
2707:
2676:
2638:
2608:
2593:
2582:
2559:
2502:
2475:
2439:
2432:
2404:
2380:
2346:
2280:
2225:
2159:
2127:
2083:
2027:
2015:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1978:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1960:
1957:
1948:
1947:
1946:
1945:
1934:
1931:
1930:
1929:
1928:
1927:
1923:
1908:
1884:
1881:
1878:
1864:
1861:
1860:
1859:
1858:
1857:
1850:
1818:
1815:
1814:
1813:
1812:
1811:
1796:
1793:
1790:
1789:
1748:
1746:
1739:
1733:
1730:
1664:
1661:
1636:
1633:
1611:
1608:
1604:
1603:
1596:
1589:
1576:
1573:
1547:
1544:
1492:
1489:
1483:
1480:
1462:
1459:
1436:
1433:
1410:bases such as
1396:microorganisms
1378:
1375:
1361:
1358:
1357:
1356:
1353:
1350:
1344:Nitrogen Cycle
1339:
1336:
1335:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1320:Main article:
1305:
1302:
1269:
1268:
1265:
1246:
1231:
1228:
1222:
1219:
1210:
1207:
1187:
1184:
1171:
1168:
1163:
1160:
1155:
1152:
1143:
1140:
1118:
1115:
1111:European Union
1087:
1084:
1066:
1063:
1053:
1050:
1037:
1034:
1024:
1021:
980:
977:
976:
975:
924:
905:oriental loach
886:
867:
864:
841:
838:
820:
817:
808:
805:
791:
788:
782:
779:
734:
733:
731:
730:
723:
716:
708:
705:
704:
691:
690:
684:
683:
678:
673:
668:
663:
658:
653:
648:
643:
637:
636:
635:
634:
631:
630:
627:
626:
622:
621:
616:
611:
606:
600:
599:
596:
595:
592:
591:
587:
586:
581:
576:
571:
566:
565:
564:
559:
549:
544:
539:
534:
529:
524:
523:
522:
517:
512:
502:
497:
492:
487:
482:
477:
472:
467:
462:
457:
452:
447:
442:
441:
440:
435:
425:
420:
415:
410:
405:
399:
398:
395:
394:
391:
390:
386:
385:
380:
375:
370:
364:
363:
358:
357:
354:
353:
349:
348:
343:
338:
333:
331:Slash-and-burn
328:
321:
316:
311:
306:
301:
296:
291:
286:
285:
284:
279:
274:
264:
259:
258:
257:
252:
242:
237:
232:
227:
222:
217:
216:
215:
210:
205:
200:
190:
184:
183:
178:
177:
174:
173:
167:
166:
165:
164:
159:
154:
149:
141:
140:
139:
134:
129:
121:
120:
119:
114:
112:Ancient Greece
109:
101:
100:
99:
94:
89:
80:
79:
78:
77:
72:
71:
68:
67:
59:
58:
41:
34:
33:
29:
22:
21:
20:
19:
18:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7832:
7821:
7818:
7816:
7813:
7811:
7808:
7806:
7803:
7802:
7800:
7785:
7784:
7775:
7773:
7772:
7763:
7761:
7760:
7751:
7749:
7748:
7743:
7737:
7736:
7733:
7727:
7724:
7722:
7719:
7717:
7714:
7712:
7709:
7707:
7704:
7702:
7699:
7697:
7696:Garden centre
7694:
7692:
7689:
7685:
7682:
7680:
7677:
7676:
7675:
7674:Floral design
7672:
7670:
7667:
7665:
7662:
7661:
7659:
7655:
7647:
7644:
7643:
7642:
7639:
7637:
7634:
7632:
7629:
7627:
7624:
7622:
7619:
7617:
7614:
7612:
7609:
7607:
7604:
7602:
7599:
7598:
7596:
7592:
7586:
7583:
7581:
7578:
7576:
7573:
7571:
7568:
7567:
7565:
7563:
7559:
7553:
7550:
7548:
7545:
7541:
7540:reforestation
7538:
7536:
7533:
7531:
7528:
7526:
7523:
7522:
7520:
7518:
7515:
7513:
7510:
7508:
7505:
7503:
7500:
7496:
7493:
7491:
7488:
7486:
7483:
7481:
7478:
7476:
7473:
7471:
7468:
7467:
7466:
7463:
7461:
7458:
7456:
7453:
7451:
7450:Intercropping
7448:
7446:
7443:
7441:
7438:
7436:
7433:
7431:
7428:
7426:
7423:
7419:
7416:
7414:
7411:
7410:
7409:
7406:
7404:
7401:
7399:
7396:
7392:
7391:most valuable
7389:
7388:
7387:
7384:
7382:
7379:
7377:
7374:
7370:
7367:
7366:
7365:
7362:
7360:
7359:Arboriculture
7357:
7353:
7350:
7348:
7345:
7343:
7340:
7338:
7335:
7334:
7333:
7330:
7329:
7327:
7325:
7321:
7315:
7312:
7310:
7307:
7305:
7302:
7300:
7297:
7295:
7292:
7290:
7287:
7285:
7282:
7280:
7277:
7275:
7272:
7270:
7267:
7265:
7262:
7260:
7257:
7255:
7252:
7250:
7247:
7245:
7242:
7240:
7237:
7235:
7232:
7230:
7227:
7225:
7222:
7220:
7217:
7215:
7212:
7210:
7207:
7205:
7202:
7200:
7197:
7195:
7192:
7190:
7187:
7185:
7182:
7180:
7177:
7173:
7170:
7168:
7165:
7163:
7160:
7159:
7158:
7155:
7153:
7150:
7148:
7145:
7143:
7140:
7138:
7135:
7133:
7130:
7128:
7125:
7123:
7120:
7118:
7115:
7113:
7110:
7108:
7105:
7103:
7100:
7098:
7095:
7093:
7090:
7088:
7085:
7083:
7080:
7078:
7075:
7073:
7070:
7066:
7063:
7061:
7058:
7056:
7053:
7052:
7050:
7048:
7045:
7043:
7040:
7038:
7035:
7031:
7028:
7027:
7026:
7023:
7019:
7016:
7014:
7011:
7007:
7004:
7002:
6999:
6998:
6997:
6994:
6990:
6987:
6986:
6985:
6982:
6981:
6980:
6977:
6975:
6972:
6970:
6967:
6965:
6962:
6960:
6957:
6953:
6952:Garden square
6950:
6949:
6948:
6945:
6943:
6940:
6938:
6935:
6933:
6930:
6928:
6925:
6923:
6920:
6918:
6915:
6913:
6910:
6908:
6905:
6903:
6900:
6898:
6895:
6893:
6890:
6888:
6885:
6883:
6882:Ancient Egypt
6880:
6878:
6875:
6874:
6872:
6870:
6864:
6858:
6855:
6853:
6850:
6848:
6845:
6843:
6840:
6838:
6835:
6833:
6830:
6828:
6825:
6823:
6820:
6818:
6815:
6813:
6810:
6808:
6805:
6803:
6800:
6798:
6795:
6791:
6788:
6787:
6786:
6785:Garden design
6783:
6781:
6778:
6776:
6773:
6771:
6768:
6766:
6763:
6761:
6758:
6756:
6753:
6751:
6748:
6746:
6743:
6741:
6738:
6737:
6735:
6733:
6729:
6725:
6721:
6714:
6709:
6707:
6702:
6700:
6695:
6694:
6691:
6679:
6678:
6669:
6667:
6666:
6657:
6655:
6652:
6650:
6647:
6646:
6643:
6637:
6634:
6632:
6629:
6627:
6626:Fishing banks
6624:
6622:
6619:
6618:
6616:
6612:
6606:
6603:
6601:
6598:
6596:
6593:
6591:
6588:
6586:
6583:
6581:
6578:
6576:
6573:
6571:
6568:
6567:
6565:
6563:
6559:
6553:
6550:
6548:
6545:
6543:
6540:
6538:
6535:
6533:
6530:
6528:
6525:
6523:
6520:
6518:
6515:
6514:
6512:
6510:
6506:
6500:
6497:
6495:
6492:
6490:
6487:
6485:
6482:
6480:
6477:
6476:
6474:
6472:
6468:
6462:
6459:
6457:
6454:
6452:
6449:
6447:
6444:
6442:
6439:
6437:
6434:
6432:
6429:
6427:
6424:
6423:
6421:
6419:
6415:
6409:
6406:
6404:
6401:
6399:
6396:
6394:
6391:
6390:
6388:
6386:
6382:
6377:
6367:
6364:
6362:
6359:
6357:
6354:
6352:
6349:
6347:
6344:
6342:
6339:
6337:
6334:
6332:
6329:
6327:
6324:
6322:
6319:
6317:
6314:
6313:
6311:
6309:
6305:
6300:
6296:
6289:
6284:
6282:
6277:
6275:
6270:
6269:
6266:
6246:
6243:
6239:
6236:
6234:
6231:
6229:
6226:
6225:
6223:
6221:
6218:
6216:
6213:
6211:
6208:
6206:
6203:
6201:
6198:
6196:
6193:
6191:
6188:
6186:
6183:
6181:
6178:
6176:
6173:
6171:
6168:
6166:
6163:
6161:
6158:
6156:
6153:
6151:
6148:
6146:
6143:
6141:
6138:
6136:
6133:
6131:
6128:
6126:
6123:
6121:
6118:
6116:
6113:
6111:
6108:
6107:
6105:
6101:
6095:
6092:
6090:
6087:
6085:
6082:
6080:
6077:
6075:
6072:
6070:
6067:
6065:
6064:Marine shrimp
6062:
6060:
6059:Hirudiculture
6057:
6055:
6052:
6050:
6047:
6045:
6042:
6040:
6037:
6036:
6034:
6032:Other species
6030:
6024:
6021:
6019:
6016:
6014:
6011:
6009:
6006:
6004:
6001:
5999:
5996:
5995:
5993:
5991:
5987:
5981:
5980:US hatcheries
5978:
5976:
5973:
5971:
5968:
5966:
5963:
5961:
5958:
5956:
5955:Fish stocking
5953:
5951:
5950:Fish hatchery
5948:
5946:
5943:
5941:
5938:
5936:
5933:
5931:
5928:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5918:
5917:
5915:
5913:
5909:
5903:
5902:Recirculating
5900:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5867:Inland saline
5865:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5857:Copper alloys
5855:
5853:
5850:
5848:
5845:
5843:
5840:
5839:
5837:
5835:
5831:
5827:
5823:
5819:
5814:
5810:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5790:Fishing banks
5788:
5786:
5783:
5781:
5778:
5777:
5775:
5771:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5757:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5742:
5740:
5737:
5736:
5734:
5732:
5728:
5722:
5719:
5717:
5714:
5712:
5709:
5707:
5704:
5702:
5699:
5697:
5694:
5693:
5691:
5689:
5685:
5679:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5656:
5654:
5651:
5649:
5646:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5616:
5614:
5613:Fish emulsion
5611:
5609:
5606:
5604:
5603:Cod liver oil
5601:
5599:
5596:
5594:
5591:
5589:
5586:
5585:
5583:
5581:
5580:Fish products
5577:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5563:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5546:
5545:Filleted fish
5543:
5541:
5538:
5536:
5533:
5531:
5528:
5526:
5523:
5521:
5518:
5517:
5515:
5513:
5509:
5504:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5448:Pair trawling
5446:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5426:
5425:
5423:
5421:
5417:
5413:
5409:
5404:
5400:
5391:
5386:
5384:
5379:
5377:
5372:
5371:
5368:
5356:
5355:
5350:
5346:
5344:
5343:
5338:
5334:
5332:
5331:
5322:
5320:
5319:
5310:
5309:
5306:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5236:
5234:
5230:
5224:
5223:Water chiller
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5180:
5178:
5174:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5099:
5097:
5095:
5091:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5074:OrganopĂłnicos
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5044:Kratky method
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5034:Bottle garden
5032:
5030:
5027:
5026:
5024:
5020:
5012:
5009:
5008:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4988:
4986:
4982:
4976:
4973:
4972:
4969:
4965:
4958:
4953:
4951:
4946:
4944:
4939:
4938:
4935:
4924:
4923:
4914:
4912:
4911:
4902:
4900:
4899:
4894:
4890:
4888:
4887:
4878:
4875:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4846:
4842:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4825:Meat industry
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4810:Biotechnology
4808:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4792:
4790:
4786:
4780:
4777:
4773:
4770:
4769:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4744:
4742:
4740:
4737:Environmental
4734:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4717:Sheep farming
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4691:
4688:
4687:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4669:
4666:
4665:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4638:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4621:Dairy farming
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4603:
4601:
4599:
4598:Farming Types
4595:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4569:
4567:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4549:
4547:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4532:Ancient Egypt
4530:
4529:
4527:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4509:
4507:
4505:
4503:
4499:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4460:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4443:Paludiculture
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4413:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4345:
4344:Biotechnology
4342:
4340:
4337:
4336:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4306:
4302:
4300:
4296:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4264:Agriculturist
4262:
4261:
4259:
4255:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4235:
4232:
4228:
4221:
4216:
4214:
4209:
4207:
4202:
4201:
4198:
4191:
4175:
4171:
4170:
4169:IEEE Spectrum
4165:
4158:
4155:
4143:
4139:
4135:
4129:
4126:
4113:
4109:
4105:
4099:
4096:
4083:
4079:
4078:
4073:
4066:
4063:
4050:
4046:
4043:Lee, Cheril.
4039:
4036:
4024:
4020:
4016:
4010:
4007:
3994:
3990:
3989:
3984:
3977:
3974:
3962:
3958:
3954:
3948:
3945:
3933:
3929:
3928:
3923:
3916:
3913:
3902:on 2023-01-11
3901:
3897:
3891:
3888:
3875:
3871:
3870:
3865:
3858:
3855:
3851:
3847:
3843:
3839:
3836:
3830:
3827:
3814:
3810:
3809:
3804:
3798:
3795:
3791:
3787:
3783:
3779:
3776:
3770:
3767:
3763:
3757:
3754:
3751:
3745:
3742:
3736:
3733:
3717:
3713:
3706:
3699:
3696:
3691:
3687:
3683:
3679:
3675:
3671:
3664:
3662:
3660:
3656:
3645:
3641:
3634:
3631:
3620:
3616:
3609:
3606:
3601:
3597:
3593:
3586:
3583:
3578:
3574:
3567:
3564:
3559:
3555:
3551:
3547:
3543:
3539:
3535:
3528:
3525:
3514:
3510:
3503:
3500:
3484:
3477:
3470:
3467:
3462:
3458:
3452:
3449:
3436:
3432:
3425:
3422:
3409:
3405:
3398:
3395:
3382:
3378:
3375:Rogosa, Eli.
3371:
3368:
3356:
3352:
3348:
3347:
3340:
3337:
3326:
3325:pubs.nmsu.edu
3322:
3315:
3312:
3301:
3297:
3290:
3287:
3275:
3268:
3265:
3249:
3245:
3241:
3237:
3230:
3223:
3220:
3204:
3200:
3193:
3186:
3184:
3182:
3180:
3178:
3176:
3174:
3172:
3170:
3168:
3166:
3164:
3162:
3160:
3158:
3154:
3143:on 2009-10-25
3142:
3138:
3132:
3129:
3117:
3113:
3107:
3104:
3088:
3084:
3077:
3070:
3067:
3056:
3052:
3045:
3042:
3037:
3033:
3029:
3025:
3021:
3017:
3013:
3009:
3005:
2998:
2996:
2994:
2992:
2988:
2977:
2973:
2966:
2964:
2960:
2949:
2945:
2939:
2936:
2925:
2921:
2914:
2911:
2906:
2902:
2898:
2894:
2890:
2886:
2882:
2878:
2874:
2867:
2864:
2859:
2855:
2851:
2844:
2841:
2828:
2824:
2820:
2813:
2811:
2807:
2802:
2798:
2794:
2790:
2786:
2782:
2778:
2771:
2769:
2765:
2760:
2756:
2752:
2751:
2743:
2741:
2737:
2732:
2721:
2717:
2711:
2708:
2695:
2691:
2687:
2684:Bocek, Alex.
2680:
2677:
2664:
2660:
2656:
2652:
2645:
2643:
2639:
2626:
2622:
2618:
2612:
2609:
2604:
2597:
2594:
2589:
2585:
2579:
2575:
2571:
2570:
2563:
2560:
2544:
2540:
2536:
2532:
2528:
2524:
2520:
2513:
2506:
2503:
2490:
2486:
2483:Rogosa, Eli.
2479:
2476:
2463:
2459:
2458:
2453:
2446:
2444:
2440:
2435:
2429:
2425:
2421:
2417:
2416:
2408:
2405:
2394:
2390:
2384:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2359:
2357:
2355:
2353:
2351:
2347:
2342:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2324:
2320:
2316:
2312:
2308:
2304:
2300:
2293:
2291:
2289:
2287:
2285:
2281:
2276:
2272:
2268:
2264:
2260:
2256:
2252:
2248:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2229:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2216:
2209:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2166:
2164:
2160:
2152:
2148:
2141:
2134:
2132:
2128:
2123:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2097:
2090:
2088:
2084:
2079:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2036:
2034:
2032:
2028:
2018:
2012:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1989:
1986:
1980:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1962:
1958:
1956:
1952:
1943:
1939:
1938:
1937:
1936:
1932:
1924:
1921:
1920:urban farming
1917:
1913:
1909:
1906:
1905:New York City
1902:
1899:, and in the
1898:
1893:
1889:
1888:Growing Power
1885:
1882:
1879:
1876:
1872:
1869:
1868:
1867:
1866:
1863:North America
1862:
1855:
1851:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1835:
1834:agrochemicals
1831:
1827:
1823:
1822:
1821:
1820:
1816:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1800:
1799:
1798:
1794:
1786:
1783:
1775:
1772:February 2021
1765:
1761:
1755:
1754:
1749:This section
1747:
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1575:Fish stocking
1574:
1572:
1570:
1565:
1561:
1552:
1545:
1543:
1541:
1537:
1532:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1521:biofiltration
1518:
1513:
1511:
1507:
1506:transpiration
1502:
1499:
1490:
1488:
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1229:
1227:
1220:
1218:
1216:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1193:
1192:nitrification
1185:
1183:
1181:
1177:
1169:
1167:
1161:
1159:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1141:
1139:
1132:
1128:
1123:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1097:
1093:
1085:
1083:
1079:
1076:
1071:
1065:Other Systems
1064:
1062:
1059:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1043:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1022:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1005:
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989:
985:
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973:
969:
965:
960:
954:
949:
945:
941:
937:
933:
929:
925:
922:
918:
915:(éŻé, ăłă€) and
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
890:
887:
883:
882:
877:
874:
873:
872:
865:
863:
857:
852:
847:
839:
837:
833:
829:
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818:
816:
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806:
804:
800:
797:
789:
787:
780:
778:
774:
770:
766:
764:
760:
756:
752:
748:
744:
740:
729:
724:
722:
717:
715:
710:
709:
707:
706:
703:
693:
692:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
671:Meat industry
669:
667:
664:
662:
659:
657:
656:Biotechnology
654:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
638:
629:
628:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
605:
602:
601:
594:
593:
585:
582:
580:
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572:
570:
567:
563:
560:
558:
555:
554:
553:
550:
548:
545:
543:
540:
538:
537:Paludiculture
535:
533:
530:
528:
525:
521:
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
507:
506:
503:
501:
498:
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478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
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463:
461:
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453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
439:
438:Biotechnology
436:
434:
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430:
429:
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421:
419:
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414:
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409:
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404:
401:
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361:
356:
355:
347:
344:
342:
339:
337:
334:
332:
329:
327:
326:
322:
320:
319:Sharecropping
317:
315:
312:
310:
307:
305:
302:
300:
297:
295:
292:
290:
287:
283:
280:
278:
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142:
138:
135:
133:
130:
128:
125:
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118:
115:
113:
110:
108:
107:Ancient Egypt
105:
104:
102:
98:
95:
93:
90:
88:
85:
84:
82:
81:
75:
70:
69:
65:
61:
60:
57:
53:
45:
38:
26:
7815:Hydroculture
7781:
7769:
7757:
7738:
7641:Weed control
7530:horticulture
7460:Olericulture
7440:Hydroculture
7430:Fruticulture
7408:Floriculture
7337:Permaculture
7324:Horticulture
6720:Horticulture
6675:
6663:
6542:Spearfishing
6331:Fish farming
6200:South Africa
6084:Sea cucumber
6039:Brine shrimp
6018:Raceway pond
5960:Spawning bed
5940:Fish farming
5912:Fish farming
5846:
5749:Maine Avenue
5739:Billingsgate
5731:Fish markets
5706:Chasse-marée
5678:Surströmming
5668:Shrimp paste
5593:Fish as food
5525:Factory ship
5520:Fish factory
5352:
5340:
5328:
5316:
5264:Hydroponicum
5208:Spray nozzle
5137:Mineral wool
5049:Ebb and flow
4995:
4964:Hydroculture
4920:
4908:
4896:
4884:
4772:Overdrafting
4631:Goat farming
4542:Ancient Rome
4448:Permaculture
4406:Horticulture
4351:Agroforestry
4309:Agribusiness
4178:. Retrieved
4167:
4157:
4146:. Retrieved
4137:
4128:
4116:. Retrieved
4107:
4098:
4086:. Retrieved
4075:
4065:
4053:. Retrieved
4049:the original
4038:
4027:. Retrieved
4018:
4009:
3997:. Retrieved
3986:
3976:
3965:. Retrieved
3956:
3947:
3936:. Retrieved
3925:
3915:
3904:. Retrieved
3900:the original
3890:
3878:. Retrieved
3867:
3857:
3829:
3817:. Retrieved
3813:the original
3806:
3797:
3769:
3756:
3744:
3735:
3723:. Retrieved
3711:
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3647:. Retrieved
3643:
3633:
3622:. Retrieved
3618:
3608:
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3516:. Retrieved
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3502:
3490:. Retrieved
3483:the original
3469:
3461:the original
3451:
3439:. Retrieved
3424:
3412:. Retrieved
3406:. Newswise.
3397:
3385:. Retrieved
3370:
3359:. Retrieved
3345:
3339:
3328:. Retrieved
3324:
3314:
3303:. Retrieved
3299:
3289:
3279:25 September
3277:. Retrieved
3267:
3255:. Retrieved
3248:the original
3235:
3222:
3210:. Retrieved
3203:the original
3198:
3145:. Retrieved
3141:the original
3131:
3120:. Retrieved
3106:
3094:. Retrieved
3069:
3058:. Retrieved
3054:
3044:
3011:
3007:
2979:. Retrieved
2975:
2951:. Retrieved
2947:
2938:
2927:. Retrieved
2923:
2913:
2880:
2876:
2866:
2849:
2843:
2831:. Retrieved
2827:the original
2787:(1): 17â24.
2784:
2780:
2759:1721.1/67227
2749:
2729:– via
2724:. Retrieved
2710:
2698:. Retrieved
2694:the original
2689:
2679:
2667:. Retrieved
2658:
2654:
2629:. Retrieved
2620:
2611:
2602:
2596:
2568:
2562:
2550:. Retrieved
2522:
2518:
2505:
2493:. Retrieved
2478:
2466:. Retrieved
2455:
2414:
2407:
2396:. Retrieved
2392:
2383:
2367:
2306:
2302:
2242:
2238:
2228:
2212:
2199:2158/1074707
2179:
2175:
2151:the original
2106:(24): 4310.
2103:
2099:
2049:
2045:
2020:, retrieved
1998:
1988:
1953:
1949:
1890:that offers
1778:
1769:
1758:Please help
1753:verification
1750:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1706:soil quality
1702:
1698:bell peppers
1666:
1649:
1638:
1629:
1613:
1605:
1598:
1591:
1584:
1578:
1557:
1546:Energy usage
1533:
1514:
1503:
1494:
1485:
1472:vermiculture
1464:
1438:
1425:
1400:
1388:
1380:
1371:
1363:
1270:
1236:Horticulture
1224:
1212:
1189:
1173:
1165:
1157:
1145:
1142:Rearing tank
1136:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1089:
1080:
1072:
1068:
1055:
1039:
1026:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1006:
1002:
986:
982:
968:Tang dynasty
927:
917:crucian carp
907:(æł„éł
, ăăžă§ăŠ),
897:polycultural
893:paddy fields
879:
869:
861:
855:
834:
830:
826:
822:
810:
801:
793:
784:
781:System types
775:
771:
767:
757:, snails or
738:
737:
542:Permaculture
500:Horticulture
445:Agroforestry
403:Agribusiness
372:
360:Hydroculture
336:Smallholding
324:
117:Ancient Rome
7820:Hydroponics
7810:Aquaculture
7783:WikiProject
7552:Monoculture
7547:Viticulture
7525:agriculture
7485:propagation
7425:HĂŒgelkultur
7347:sustainable
7332:Agriculture
7274:Therapeutic
7254:Shakespeare
7065:Renaissance
6857:Xeriscaping
6852:Sustainable
6847:Square foot
6837:Proplifting
6802:Garden tool
6770:Foodscaping
6527:Fishing net
6499:Fly fishing
6361:Overfishing
6316:Aquaculture
6301:topic areas
6205:South Korea
6185:Philippines
6170:New Zealand
6089:Sea sponges
5990:Algaculture
5877:Mariculture
5834:Aquaculture
5818:Aquaculture
5795:Other areas
5565:Smoked fish
5560:Salted fish
5493:Power block
5468:Gillnetting
5354:Wikiversity
5284:Rhizosphere
5239:Algaculture
5198:Leaf sensor
5176:Accessories
5162:Vermiculite
5059:Microponics
5006:Hydroponics
5001:Aquascaping
4922:Wikiproject
4762:Overgrazing
4697:Pig farming
4680:Paddy field
4653:Hydroponics
4626:Fur farming
4611:Aquaculture
4606:Agrivoltaic
4587:Monoculture
4508:Prehistory
4458:Polyculture
4279:Farm worker
4257:Occupations
4227:Agriculture
3999:13 February
3790:The Sangbad
3600:2268/221709
2877:Aquaculture
2781:Aquaculture
2069:11475/27096
2052:: 252â264.
1916:hydroponics
1901:South Bronx
1624:nematicides
1527:household
1510:evaporation
1491:Water usage
1461:Feed source
1450:square foot
1429:Vermiponics
1322:Aquaculture
1096:hydroponics
1092:aquaculture
1086:Terminology
921:pond snails
913:common carp
901:Far Eastern
889:South China
763:hydroponics
743:aquaculture
552:Polyculture
378:Hydroponics
368:Aquaculture
309:Paddy field
294:Monoculture
188:Agrivoltaic
162:Monoculture
83:Prehistory
56:Agriculture
7805:Aquaponics
7799:Categories
7445:Indigenous
7342:stock-free
7314:Zoological
7194:Pollinator
7087:Greenhouse
7030:Sharawadgi
7018:Vietnamese
6979:East Asian
6887:Australian
6842:Raised bed
6807:Green wall
6621:Fish ponds
6522:Fishfinder
6509:Techniques
6471:Recreation
6451:Processing
6431:By country
6155:Madagascar
6130:East Timor
6103:By country
6003:Microalgae
5998:Giant kelp
5920:Broodstock
5847:Aquaponics
5711:Fishmonger
5638:Fish sauce
5540:Dried fish
5535:Slurry ice
5473:Longlining
5269:Paludarium
5183:Grow light
5167:Wood fibre
5152:Rice hulls
5127:Growstones
5094:Substrates
4996:Aquaponics
4991:Aeroponics
4788:Categories
4453:Plantation
4401:Free range
4396:Feed ratio
4148:2016-01-02
4029:2016-01-02
3967:2017-04-17
3938:2017-04-17
3906:2023-01-11
3880:24 January
3869:Al Jazeera
3819:October 1,
3680:(2): 1â8.
3649:2018-11-22
3624:2018-11-22
3579:: 941â946.
3518:2023-12-31
3361:2013-05-23
3346:Aquaponics
3330:2022-12-01
3305:2022-12-01
3147:2014-01-20
3122:2020-07-14
3060:2024-05-03
2981:2024-05-03
2953:2024-05-03
2929:2024-05-05
2731:Wikisource
2726:2017-11-30
2583:9251045992
2398:2024-05-13
2022:2021-07-30
1981:References
1826:Bangladesh
1694:cantaloupe
1645:automation
1620:fungicides
1262:vegetables
1162:Water Pump
911:(é»éł, ç°é°»),
739:Aquaponics
632:Categories
547:Plantation
495:Free range
490:Feed ratio
383:Aeroponics
373:Aquaponics
240:Free-range
235:Fertilizer
7716:Perennial
7679:Floristry
7626:Pesticide
7606:Herbicide
7601:Fungicide
7495:hardiness
7259:Shrubbery
7239:Sculpture
7060:landscape
6989:Cantonese
6964:Container
6959:Community
6927:Byzantine
6922:Butterfly
6912:Botanical
6812:Guerrilla
6760:Community
6750:Butterfly
6745:Arboretum
6740:Allotment
6732:Gardening
6724:gardening
6614:Locations
6517:Fish trap
6441:Marketing
6398:Fisherman
6308:Fisheries
6295:Fisheries
6145:Indonesia
6110:Australia
5975:Tailwater
5945:Fish feed
5618:Fish meal
5342:Wikibooks
5132:Lava rock
5107:Coco peat
5054:Fogponics
4820:Livestock
4663:Livestock
4391:Farmhouse
4118:April 24,
4055:25 August
3725:April 24,
3686:2344-4576
3644:WEAU News
3558:224852600
3414:April 24,
3387:April 24,
3349:(Video).
3257:April 24,
3212:April 24,
3036:2267-1242
3014:: 03004.
2905:0044-8486
2858:129627358
2700:April 24,
2669:April 24,
2631:April 24,
2552:April 24,
2495:April 24,
2468:April 24,
2375:CC BY 4.0
2323:2048-7177
2267:0960-8524
2245:: 81â87.
2220:CC BY 4.0
2208:2073-4441
2182:(1): 13.
2122:2073-4441
2078:1753-5123
1933:Caribbean
1892:Milwaukee
1854:Gaza City
1435:Operation
1384:nutrients
1377:Biofilter
1176:clarifier
999:per year.
936:wild rice
909:swamp eel
881:chinampas
745:(raising
666:Livestock
485:Farmhouse
267:Intensive
230:Extensive
7759:Category
7669:Features
7575:Grafting
7535:forestry
7517:Tropical
7502:Pomology
7475:cuttings
7470:breeding
7304:Wildlife
7284:Tropical
7234:Scottish
7184:Pleasure
7172:Paradise
7167:Charbagh
7137:Monastic
7132:Medieval
7042:Floating
6996:Japanese
6947:Communal
6937:Colonial
6902:Biblical
6867:Types of
6832:Parterre
6677:Category
6649:Glossary
6552:Trolling
6547:Trawling
6456:Products
6418:Industry
6150:Kiribati
6079:Scallops
5887:Offshore
5716:Fishwife
5658:Lutefisk
5628:Fish oil
5608:Fish roe
5483:Dredging
5478:Trolling
5443:Trawling
5318:Category
5289:Root rot
5102:Charcoal
5084:Top drip
5022:Subtypes
4886:Category
4712:Orchards
4685:Pastoral
4356:Agronomy
4174:Archived
4142:Archived
4112:Archived
4082:Archived
4023:Archived
3993:Archived
3961:Archived
3932:Archived
3874:Archived
3838:Archived
3778:Archived
3716:Archived
3690:Archived
3492:June 15,
3435:Archived
3408:Archived
3381:Archived
3355:Archived
3353:. 2011.
3116:Archived
3096:12 March
3087:Archived
2833:11 March
2720:Archived
2663:Archived
2625:Archived
2605:: 68â69.
2588:Archived
2576:. 2001.
2543:Archived
2539:29150729
2489:Archived
2462:Archived
2377:license.
2341:36911833
2332:10002891
2275:26783143
2222:license.
1959:See also
1942:Barbados
1686:tomatoes
1616:Neem oil
1525:treating
1468:duckweed
1466:growing
1455:aeration
1338:Bacteria
1203:nitrates
1195:bacteria
1180:biofilms
964:brassica
959:fengtian
956:(æ¶ç°) or
944:Zhejiang
755:crayfish
749:such as
450:Agronomy
314:Ranching
7771:Commons
7684:Ikebana
7636:Pruning
7562:Organic
7512:Roguing
7398:Cutting
7289:Victory
7264:Spanish
7244:Sensory
7189:Prairie
7157:Persian
7147:Orchard
7112:Kitchen
7107:Keyhole
7102:Italian
7097:Islamic
7092:Hanging
7051:French
7037:Fernery
7025:English
6984:Chinese
6969:Cottage
6897:Baroque
6869:gardens
6822:History
6665:Outline
6479:Angling
6461:Seafood
6446:Markets
6385:Fishing
6299:fishing
6245:Vanuatu
6094:Turtles
6074:Oysters
6069:Octopus
6054:Geoduck
6023:Seaweed
5970:Tilapia
5925:Catfish
5897:Raceway
5892:Organic
5764:Tsukiji
5663:Rakfisk
5643:Gravlax
5588:Seafood
5570:Kippers
5550:Gibbing
5463:Seining
5330:Commons
5203:Net-pot
5142:Perlite
5011:passive
4910:Commons
4722:Terrace
4668:Pasture
4636:Grazing
4582:Organic
4502:History
4416:animals
4339:Digital
4299:General
4243:History
4238:Outline
4180:June 3,
4088:June 9,
3846:Bengali
3786:Bengali
3441:8 March
3016:Bibcode
2885:Bibcode
2789:Bibcode
2247:Bibcode
1674:lettuce
1403:ammonia
1391:biofilm
1314:catfish
1243:biomass
1199:ammonia
997:Tilapia
953:jiatian
940:Jiangsu
885:plants.
840:History
510:animals
433:Digital
396:Related
341:Terrace
325:Colonia
304:Organic
299:Orchard
289:Natural
272:animals
245:Grazing
225:Dryland
208:poultry
180:On land
157:Organic
74:History
7521:Urban
7418:Taiwan
7413:Canada
7376:Botany
7369:Saikei
7364:Bonsai
7309:Winter
7294:Walled
7229:School
7224:Sacred
7179:Physic
7142:Mughal
7122:Market
7077:German
7055:formal
7047:Flower
7013:Korean
6932:Cactus
6917:Bottle
6877:Alpine
6827:Native
6780:Garden
6765:Forest
6605:Sinker
6562:Tackle
6233:Hawaii
6228:Alaska
6215:Tuvalu
6115:Canada
5965:Salmon
5759:Scania
5744:Fulton
5673:Surimi
5648:HĂĄkarl
5598:Caviar
5213:Timers
5147:Pumice
5122:Gravel
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1657:salmon
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1230:Plants
1127:plants
1075:Canada
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7403:Flora
7352:urban
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7279:Trial
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6238:Maine
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6190:Samoa
6175:Palau
6165:Nauru
6125:China
6120:Chile
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1366:algae
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7386:Crop
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7204:Rock
7199:Rain
7162:BÄgh
7127:Mary
7117:Knot
7001:Roji
6892:Back
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6585:Hook
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6297:and
6140:Fiji
5820:and
5157:Sand
4421:pigs
4386:Farm
4182:2013
4120:2013
4090:2013
4057:2013
4001:2012
3882:2015
3821:2019
3727:2013
3682:ISSN
3494:2014
3443:2011
3416:2013
3389:2013
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277:pigs
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