878:
40:
59:
888:
1126:
924:
1119:
917:
1112:
910:
167:, came into use in Europe around the 12th century. The arbalest was a large weapon with a steel prod, or bow assembly. Since the arbalest was much larger than earlier crossbows, and because of the greater
828:
284:
833:
846:
794:
823:
818:
806:
442:
391:
368:
142:
856:
789:
80:
841:
123:
851:
801:
252:, but an actual heavy crossbow may not be the same as an arbalest). In some cases, the word has been used to refer to
95:
489:
274:
69:
1241:
945:
891:
327:
175:
was offset by a shorter draw length, which limited the total potential energy that could be transferred into the
76:
102:
1200:
494:
1104:
902:
332:
569:
499:
253:
109:
31:
1157:
435:
950:
484:
221:'missile-throwing engine'), which was then used for crossbows, although originally used for types of
91:
515:
1236:
1083:
462:
401:
813:
525:
387:
364:
280:
340:
1210:
1073:
996:
881:
768:
574:
428:
168:
1053:
1027:
722:
594:
520:
477:
467:
413:
226:
363:. Vol. 1. London / Washington, D.C.: Sheed & Ward. Georgetown University Press.
1215:
1088:
773:
687:
609:
116:
1230:
1195:
1093:
1048:
971:
763:
758:
712:
702:
614:
579:
547:
176:
321:
1063:
639:
584:
248:
The word applies to both crossbow and arbalest (the latter may be referred to as a
707:
629:
537:
472:
172:
58:
43:
237:, which is linguistically one step further from the stem (disappearance of the
1078:
1017:
748:
743:
727:
692:
665:
624:
300:
192:
30:
This article is about the medieval
European crossbow. For a crossbowman, see
1174:
1169:
1032:
991:
976:
697:
677:
672:
644:
556:
222:
47:
39:
1205:
1152:
1147:
1058:
1022:
1012:
981:
966:
634:
589:
530:
215:
164:
1068:
619:
604:
599:
451:
305:
187:
The term "arbalest" is sometimes used interchangeably with "crossbow".
179:. A skilled arbalestier (arbalester) could loose two bolts per minute.
17:
863:
753:
717:
682:
1164:
986:
660:
38:
551:
1108:
906:
424:
52:
301:"Heavy Medieval 1250lbs Windlass Crossbow - TESTED in Slo-Mo"
1135:
Medieval mechanical artillery and hand-held missile weapons
933:
Ancient mechanical artillery and hand-held missile weapons
420:
1183:
1140:
1041:
1005:
959:
938:
782:
736:
653:
546:
508:
83:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
320:
276:Tools of War: History of Weapons in Ancient Times
171:of steel, it had a greater force. The greater
1120:
918:
436:
8:
231:
256:, the people who actually used the weapon.
213:
205:
197:
1127:
1113:
1105:
925:
911:
903:
887:
443:
429:
421:
241:phoneme in the last syllable, before the
143:Learn how and when to remove this message
265:
829:World University Archery Championships
409:
399:
195:word originating from the Roman name
7:
341:participating institution membership
81:adding citations to reliable sources
361:Decrees of the Ecumenical Councils
25:
886:
877:
876:
57:
273:Ramsey, Syed (September 2016).
68:needs additional citations for
384:Just Wars: From Cicero to Iraq
1:
46:cocking an arbalest using a
1258:
1006:Crew-served stone-throwers
960:Crew-served arrow-throwers
490:Modern competitive archery
359:Tanner, Norman P. (1990).
29:
946:Greek and Roman artillery
872:
458:
382:Bellamy, Alex J. (2006).
328:Oxford English Dictionary
27:Form of medieval crossbow
1201:Bullet-shooting crossbow
495:World Archery Federation
333:Oxford University Press
279:. Vij Books India Pvt.
570:Austroasiatic crossbow
500:World Archery Rankings
232:
214:
206:
198:
163:), a variation of the
50:
32:Arbalist (crossbowman)
1141:Crew-served artillery
386:. Wiley. p. 32.
375:Nicaea 1 to Lateran V
42:
951:Torsion siege engine
834:Military World Games
485:History of crossbows
77:improve this article
802:World Championships
345:(arbalist, arblast)
331:(Online ed.).
1084:Repeating crossbow
51:
1224:
1223:
1184:Hand-held weapons
1102:
1101:
1042:Hand-held weapons
900:
899:
526:Ballista elephant
339:(Subscription or
286:978-93-86834-12-6
153:
152:
145:
127:
16:(Redirected from
1249:
1242:Medieval archery
1129:
1122:
1115:
1106:
927:
920:
913:
904:
890:
889:
880:
879:
688:Cresting machine
575:Cable-backed bow
516:Archer's paradox
445:
438:
431:
422:
417:
411:
407:
405:
397:
377:
346:
344:
336:
324:
317:
311:
310:
297:
291:
290:
270:
235:
219:
209:
201:
169:tensile strength
148:
141:
137:
134:
128:
126:
85:
61:
53:
21:
1257:
1256:
1252:
1251:
1250:
1248:
1247:
1246:
1227:
1226:
1225:
1220:
1179:
1136:
1133:
1103:
1098:
1054:Cheiroballistra
1037:
1001:
955:
934:
931:
901:
896:
868:
778:
732:
649:
595:English longbow
555:
542:
521:Mounted archery
504:
454:
449:
408:
398:
394:
381:
371:
358:
355:
350:
349:
338:
319:
318:
314:
299:
298:
294:
287:
272:
271:
267:
262:
193:Medieval French
185:
149:
138:
132:
129:
86:
84:
74:
62:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1255:
1253:
1245:
1244:
1239:
1229:
1228:
1222:
1221:
1219:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1187:
1185:
1181:
1180:
1178:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1161:
1160:
1150:
1144:
1142:
1138:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1131:
1124:
1117:
1109:
1100:
1099:
1097:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1045:
1043:
1039:
1038:
1036:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1009:
1007:
1003:
1002:
1000:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
969:
963:
961:
957:
956:
954:
953:
948:
942:
940:
936:
935:
932:
930:
929:
922:
915:
907:
898:
897:
895:
894:
884:
873:
870:
869:
867:
866:
861:
860:
859:
854:
849:
844:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
810:
809:
799:
798:
797:
786:
784:
780:
779:
777:
776:
774:Target archery
771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
740:
738:
734:
733:
731:
730:
725:
720:
715:
710:
705:
700:
695:
690:
685:
680:
675:
670:
669:
668:
657:
655:
651:
650:
648:
647:
642:
637:
632:
627:
622:
617:
612:
610:Holmegaard bow
607:
602:
597:
592:
587:
582:
577:
572:
567:
561:
559:
544:
543:
541:
540:
535:
534:
533:
528:
518:
512:
510:
506:
505:
503:
502:
497:
492:
487:
482:
481:
480:
475:
470:
459:
456:
455:
450:
448:
447:
440:
433:
425:
419:
418:
392:
379:
369:
354:
351:
348:
347:
312:
292:
285:
264:
263:
261:
258:
250:heavy crossbow
229:uses the word
184:
181:
151:
150:
65:
63:
56:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1254:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1234:
1232:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1211:Skåne lockbow
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1188:
1186:
1182:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1159:
1156:
1155:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1145:
1143:
1139:
1130:
1125:
1123:
1118:
1116:
1111:
1110:
1107:
1095:
1094:Spear-thrower
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1046:
1044:
1040:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1010:
1008:
1004:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
972:Carroballista
970:
968:
965:
964:
962:
958:
952:
949:
947:
944:
943:
941:
939:Generic terms
937:
928:
923:
921:
916:
914:
909:
908:
905:
893:
885:
883:
875:
874:
871:
865:
862:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
839:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
808:
805:
804:
803:
800:
796:
793:
792:
791:
788:
787:
785:
781:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
764:Field archery
762:
760:
759:Clout archery
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
741:
739:
735:
729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
709:
706:
704:
703:Flu-flu arrow
701:
699:
696:
694:
691:
689:
686:
684:
681:
679:
676:
674:
671:
667:
664:
663:
662:
659:
658:
656:
652:
646:
643:
641:
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
621:
618:
616:
615:Laminated bow
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
580:Composite bow
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
563:
562:
560:
558:
553:
549:
545:
539:
536:
532:
529:
527:
524:
523:
522:
519:
517:
514:
513:
511:
507:
501:
498:
496:
493:
491:
488:
486:
483:
479:
476:
474:
471:
469:
466:
465:
464:
461:
460:
457:
453:
446:
441:
439:
434:
432:
427:
426:
423:
415:
403:
395:
393:0-7456-3282-3
389:
385:
380:
376:
372:
370:0-87840-490-2
366:
362:
357:
356:
352:
342:
334:
330:
329:
323:
316:
313:
308:
307:
302:
296:
293:
288:
282:
278:
277:
269:
266:
259:
257:
255:
251:
246:
244:
240:
236:
234:
228:
227:Modern French
224:
220:
218:
217:
210:
208:
202:
200:
194:
190:
182:
180:
178:
177:crossbow bolt
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
147:
144:
136:
133:December 2023
125:
122:
118:
115:
111:
108:
104:
101:
97:
94: –
93:
89:
88:Find sources:
82:
78:
72:
71:
66:This article
64:
60:
55:
54:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
1190:
1158:Torsion myth
1064:Gastraphetes
838:Continental
783:Competitions
640:Takedown bow
585:Compound bow
564:
383:
374:
360:
353:Bibliography
326:
315:
304:
295:
275:
268:
249:
247:
242:
238:
230:
212:
204:
199:arcuballista
196:
188:
186:
183:Nomenclature
160:
156:
154:
139:
130:
120:
113:
106:
99:
87:
75:Please help
70:verification
67:
36:
824:Universiade
819:Paralympics
708:Release aid
630:Recurve bow
538:Run archery
410:|work=
173:draw weight
44:Crossbowman
1231:Categories
1079:Mesangylon
1018:Lithobolos
749:Bowhunting
744:Bowfishing
737:Activities
728:Thumb ring
693:Finger tab
625:Mongol bow
343:required.)
322:"arbalest"
260:References
103:newspapers
92:"Arbalest"
1237:Crossbows
1175:Trebuchet
1170:Springald
1033:Trebuchet
992:Polybolos
977:Catapulta
814:World Cup
698:Fletching
678:Bowstring
673:Arrowhead
654:Equipment
645:Welsh bow
557:Bow shape
412:ignored (
402:cite book
254:arbalists
223:artillery
48:cranequin
1206:Crossbow
1191:Arbalest
1153:Mangonel
1148:Catapult
1059:Crossbow
1023:Mangonel
1013:Catapult
982:Oxybeles
967:Ballista
892:Glossary
882:Category
847:Americas
790:Olympics
769:Popinjay
635:Self bow
590:Crossbow
565:Arbalest
531:Yabusame
473:Japanese
233:arbalète
216:ballista
211:'bow' +
189:Arbalest
165:crossbow
157:arbalest
1074:Kestros
1069:Javelin
997:Scorpio
713:Quarrel
620:Longbow
605:Gakgung
600:Flatbow
478:Turkish
468:Chinese
463:History
452:Archery
306:YouTube
161:arblast
117:scholar
18:Arbalet
1028:Onager
864:Naadam
857:Europe
842:Africa
754:Bowyer
723:Target
718:Quiver
683:Bracer
509:Topics
390:
367:
283:
203:(from
159:(also
119:
112:
105:
98:
90:
1216:Sling
1165:Oyumi
1089:Sling
987:Oyumi
807:Youth
795:Youth
661:Arrow
337:
207:arcus
191:is a
124:JSTOR
110:books
852:Asia
552:yumi
548:Bows
414:help
388:ISBN
365:ISBN
281:ISBN
155:The
96:news
1196:Bow
1049:Bow
245:).
79:by
1233::
666:Ya
406::
404:}}
400:{{
373:.
325:.
303:.
225:.
1128:e
1121:t
1114:v
926:e
919:t
912:v
554:)
550:(
444:e
437:t
430:v
416:)
396:.
378:.
335:.
309:.
289:.
243:t
239:s
146:)
140:(
135:)
131:(
121:·
114:·
107:·
100:·
73:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
