142:
532:
986:
944:
1657:
1325:. Duke Frederick deprived his mother and sisters of their possessions, was hated by his subjects on account of his oppressive rule, and, in 1236, was placed under the imperial ban and driven from Austria. However, he was later restored to his duchy when Emperor Frederick II was excommunicated. Subsequently, Duke Frederick II treated with Emperor Frederick II in vain to make Austria a kingdom.
36:
434:
The rivalry between the
Babenberg and Conradine families was intensified by their efforts to extend their authority in the region of the middle Main, and this quarrel, known as the "Babenberg feud", came to a first head in 892, when King Arnulf deposed Poppo II as Thuringian ruler, appointing Conrad
1196:
in 1140, and became
Margrave of Austria on Leopold's death in 1141. Having married Gertrude, the widow of Henry the Proud, he was invested in 1143 with the Duchy of Bavaria, and resigned his office as count palatine. In 1147 he participated in the
1372:
298:, who ruled Austria from 976 onwards. This second group claimed to have originated from the first, however, scholars have not been able to verify that claim. Today, a direct lineal descent from the
1117:
Leopold III supported Henry V, the son of
Emperor Henry IV, in his rising against his father, but was soon drawn over to the emperor's side. In 1106 he married the daughter of Henry IV,
1470:
that the
Babenberg blood was brought into the Habsburg line, though this blood was from the pre-ducal Babenbergs. A side effect of this marriage was the use of the Babenberg name
753:
419:, around which their possessions centred. The city of Bamberg was built around the ancestral castle of the family. The Conradines were led by Conrad the Elder and his brothers
472:
on 27 February 906, where the
Conradines won a decisive victory, although Conrad the Elder fell in the battle. Two of the Babenberg brothers were also killed. The third,
1934:
1443:
1439:
1310:
1021:
and in 976 appears as count of the
Bavarian Eastern March, then a district not more than 60 miles in breadth on the eastern frontier of the duchy, which grew into the
1313:, succeeded his father as duke upon the elder man's death in 1230. Frederick II soon earned the epithet "the Quarrelsome" from his ongoing disputes with the kings of
758:
972:
1677:
824:
1693:
1745:
1351:. However, neither her husbands nor her son succeeded in settling the Babenberg inheritance under their power. Gertrude's only surviving child,
1927:
1853:
1415:
1352:
1274:, but is more celebrated as a lawgiver, a patron of letters, and a founder of many towns. Under him Vienna became the centre of culture in
895:
1672:
1720:
2014:
1834:
1811:
1775:
1252:
1897:
1730:
1703:
449:
404:
119:
468:
in 903, and had to cope both with revolting nobles and the continuing attacks by
Babenberg forces. Both sides met in the battle of
1920:
1322:
1287:
1228:
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905:
682:
1552:
2009:
1568:
1533:
1521:
1506:
1202:
1162:
1083:
420:
415:
The leaders of the
Babenbergs were the sons of Duke Henry, who called themselves after their castle of Babenburg on the upper
1529:
1130:
1002:
920:
880:
865:
295:
187:
57:
1447:
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885:
869:
477:
197:
2019:
1240:
1087:
1053:
1045:
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915:
100:
1501:, was the first Habsburg duke who was descended from the Babenberg dukes. However, the male line of that branch of the
376:
1572:
1525:
1490:
1431:
1368:
1306:
1122:
1077:
1018:
958:
925:
900:
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511:
72:
1973:
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1427:
1411:
1403:
1014:
776:
584:
465:
53:
1259:; but on Frederick's death in 1198 they were again united by Leopold as Duke Leopold VI, surnamed "the Glorious".
1025:. Leopold, who received the territory as a reward for his fidelity to Emperor Otto II during the uprising of Duke
46:
1947:
1588:
1193:
1189:
1064:
was rewarded by many tokens of favour. Adalbert expanded the
Austrian territory up to the present borders on the
1026:
424:
388:
226:
79:
1282:. His later years were spent in strife with his son Frederick, and he died in 1230 at San Germano, now renamed
1182:
1134:
1099:
990:
796:
439:. The struggle intensified at the beginning of the 10th century during the troubled reign of Arnulf's son King
337:
270:
Babenbergs, the so-called Elder House of
Babenberg, whose name refers to Babenburg Castle, the present site of
436:
387:. The Popponids had been favoured by Charles the Fat, but Arnulf reversed this policy in favour of rivalling
1302:
1091:
1010:
842:
781:
495:
1356:
1332:
of the Franconian Babenbergs lived on until 1583 when its lands were divided among the two branches of the
86:
1363:
1022:
644:
484:
against the king's forces, but surrendered in 906, and in spite of a promise of safe-conduct by Hatto was
242:
152:
1481:
The Habsburgs did eventually gain descent from the Babenberg dukes, though at different times. The first
1378:
1348:
1256:
1170:
473:
444:
249:
in 1156, and from then until the extinction of the line in 1246, whereafter they were succeeded by the
1344:
68:
1906:
1593:
1494:
1382:
1248:
1236:
730:
715:
1328:
The male line of the Babenbergs became extinct in 1246, when Frederick II was killed in battle (the
141:
1880:
1560:
1467:
1340:
624:
589:
491:
384:
443:. Clashes of arms occurred in 902, when the Conradine laid siege to Babenburg Castle and arrested
2004:
1978:
1598:
1556:
1329:
1318:
1314:
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1138:
1126:
1103:
994:
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649:
555:
520:
380:
344:
333:
287:
234:
1377:
or War of the Babenberg Succession (1246–1256/78/82), the Duchies of Austria and Styria fell to
480:, a partisan of the Conradines. He refused to appear, held his own for a time in his castle at
1968:
1963:
1849:
1830:
1807:
1790:
1771:
1726:
1699:
1613:
1576:
1564:
1548:
1544:
1513:
1502:
1482:
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1215:
1095:
806:
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672:
654:
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400:
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279:
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250:
1662:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
1618:
1435:
1423:
1407:
1166:
1158:
1118:
1106:, the emperor was unable to oust him from his march or to prevent the succession of his son
910:
687:
634:
383:, was margrave in Thuringia from 880 to 892, when he was deposed by King Charles' successor
372:
315:
299:
246:
164:
156:
1871:
Direct male descent of Babenberger from Robertiner (Capet) family in German Knowledge (XXG)
1209:
of Saxony. As compensation for this, Austria, the capital of which had been transferred to
1983:
1291:
1267:
1244:
1231:, who succeeded him in 1177 and took part in the crusades of 1182 and 1190 as well as the
735:
725:
692:
440:
428:
364:
324:
160:
1543:
line was the last Habsburg line to gain Babenberg blood. Again it was via the previous
1333:
1206:
1198:
1069:
1057:
948:
93:
985:
1998:
1885:
1823:
1764:
1668:
1663:
1608:
1466:—were originally not descendants of the Babenbergs. It was not until the children of
1232:
1178:
1146:
1142:
1034:
791:
1279:
1174:
1111:
639:
561:
485:
416:
368:
303:
322:. The earliest known Babenberg count Poppo was first mentioned as a ruler in the
1846:
Dynasties of Europe 400-2016: Complete Genealogy of Sovereign Houses(In Russian)
458:
291:
35:
1355:, tried to reclaim at least part of her inheritance through her third husband
1263:
629:
607:
498:(as Conrad I) in 911, while the Babenbergs lost their influence in Franconia.
392:
319:
283:
1870:
1110:
in 1096. Between 1075 - 1095 the dynasty had its seat at Babenberg Castle of
801:
615:
454:
267:
1912:
1681:. Vol. 3 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 91–92.
1528:, the latter of whom descended from Babenberg dukes. It was actually from
1201:, and after his return, renounced Bavaria at the instance of the new king
17:
1875:
1386:
1048:, who continued his father's policy, was followed in 1018 by his brother
611:
579:
569:
469:
329:
266:
The Babenberg family can be broken down into two distinct groups: 1) The
1192:(allegedly named after his favourite oath, "Yes, so me God!") was made
1943:
1794:
1283:
1275:
1243:. Leopold increased the territories of the Babenbergs by acquiring the
847:
565:
531:
396:
238:
230:
1239:, captured him on his homeward journey and handed him over to Emperor
1210:
1065:
1030:
573:
481:
1073:
984:
619:
551:
476:, was summoned before the imperial court by the regent Archbishop
1547:
line to gain Babenberg blood (i.e. the Styrian) that the Spanish
1916:
1746:"Wo Babenberger und Habsburger residierten", Styria books, p 17
1137:, earned for him his surname "the Pious", and canonization by
1098:. Though Leopold had to cope with the invading troops of Duke
29:
1205:
who gave the duchy of Bavaria to Henry the Proud's son, Duke
1695:
The Inheritance of Rome: Illuminating the Dark Ages 400-1000
1017:. He remained a loyal supporter of Otto's son and successor
435:
the Elder instead, and installed Conrad's brother Rudolf as
1286:, whither he had gone to arrange the peace between Emperor
336:, in 819 AD. He may be a descendant of the Robertian count
332:, a historic region in northeastern Franconia bordering on
1013:, was first mentioned as a faithful follower of Emperor
1213:
about 1155, was elevated into a duchy according to the
1536:, that the Styrian line gained their Babenberg blood.
294:. 2) The Austrian Babenbergs, descendants of Margrave
1876:
Early Babenberger Genealogy in German Knowledge (XXG)
1389:, whose descendants were to rule Austria until 1918.
245:from its creation in 976 AD until its elevation to
211:
203:
193:
183:
170:
148:
134:
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1822:
1763:
1567:were descended), was a male-line granddaughter of
1165:became margrave in 1136, and in 1139 received the
464:Meanwhile, Rudolf's brother Gebhard was appointed
1485:line to be descended from the Babenbergs was the
1009:), possibly a descendant of the Luitpolding duke
457:; in return, the Babenbergs occupied the city of
1489:line. This was achieved through the marriage of
1251:. He died in 1194, and Austria fell to one son,
1141:in 1485. He is regarded as the patron saint of
282:(d. 839-41), they were related to the Frankish
1905:on the history of the state of Lower Austria (
1086:, margrave from 1075, quarrelled with Emperor
447:. The next year, Adalhard was executed at the
1928:
1789:. New York: P. F. Collier & Son Company.
1094:, when he supported the papal side of Bishop
1076:rivers. He was succeeded in 1055 by his son,
966:
759:History of Austria-Hungary during World War I
8:
1343:, the only child of his late elder brother,
1133:. His zeal in founding monasteries, such as
1579:scions descended from the Babenberg Dukes.
1551:gained their descent from the Babenbergs —
1935:
1921:
1913:
1520:line, which occurred with the children of
1362:After some years of struggle known as the
973:
959:
505:
318:, the Elder Babenbergs descended from the
140:
27:Austrian noble dynasty from c. 962 to 1246
1157:One of Leopold's younger sons was Bishop
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
1770:. New York: Cambridge University Press.
1650:
1648:
1646:
1644:
1642:
1640:
1638:
1636:
1634:
1235:. In Palestine, he quarrelled with King
1044:Leopold was succeeded in 994 by his son
1787:The History of Nations: Austria-Hungary
1630:
1262:The new duke fought in the crusades in
519:
508:
989:The Babenberg family tree triptych at
131:
1516:line to gain Babenberg blood was the
371:. He was killed fighting against the
241:), the Babenbergs ruled the imperial
7:
993:(c. 1490, based on the genealogy by
494:became Duke of Franconia in 906 and
58:adding citations to reliable sources
1247:under the will of his kinsman Duke
355:and was sometimes called margrave (
1825:A Brief Survey of Austrian History
1563:(from whom all subsequent Spanish
1052:, whose marked loyalty to Emperor
25:
1037:at the expense of the retreating
403:and relative of Arnulf's consort
1655:
1462:The next dynasty in Austria—the
1458:The Babenbergs and the Habsburgs
1227:The second duke was Henry's son
942:
754:Assassination of Franz Ferdinand
683:Prince-Archbishopric of Salzburg
530:
286:and ancestors of the Franconian
34:
1785:Lingelbach, William E. (1913).
1575:. As a result, after 1598, all
1534:Ladislas V Posthumus of Bohemia
1522:Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor
1507:Ladislas V Posthumus of Bohemia
1442:), as did his youngest son (by
1418:, being a granddaughter of the
1323:Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II
45:needs additional citations for
1:
1719:Widukind (of Corvey) (2014).
1692:Wickham, Chris (2009-07-30).
1402:All the Babenberg dukes from
1339:Frederick's heir general was
1102:and was defeated at the 1082
1029:, extended its area down the
427:, probably the sons of Count
278:after their progenitor Count
174:
1766:A Concise History of Austria
461:and expelled Bishop Rudolf.
227:Austrian Dukes and Margraves
1605:and early Babenberg origins
1526:Anna of Bohemia and Hungary
1491:Albert III, Duke of Austria
1406:onward were descended from
1194:Count Palatine of the Rhine
1001:In 962, the Bavarian count
2036:
2015:Medieval Austrian nobility
1844:Agamov, Alexander (2017).
1499:Albert IV, Duke of Austria
1125:. In 1125 he declined the
777:Republic of German-Austria
585:Odoacer's Kingdom of Italy
363:) in Franconia under King
1954:
1821:Rickett, Richard (1985).
1725:. CUA Press. p. 32.
1589:List of rulers of Austria
1255:, and Styria to another,
1033:river into what is today
139:
1804:Die Welt der Babenberger
1359:, but was unsuccessful.
1278:and the great school of
1135:Klosterneuburg Monastery
1100:Vratislaus II of Bohemia
991:Klosterneuburg Monastery
848:Second Austrian Republic
797:Federal State of Austria
1806:. Graz: Verlag Styria.
1762:Beller, Steven (2007).
1678:Encyclopædia Britannica
1601:- Henneberg portion of
1478:for one of their sons.
1169:from the hands of King
1092:Investiture Controversy
843:Allied-occupied Austria
782:First Austrian Republic
225:was a noble dynasty of
2010:Margraviate of Austria
1505:died out in 1457 with
1497:. As such, their son,
1381:, and subsequently to
1131:Lothair of Supplinburg
1023:Margraviate of Austria
998:
645:Margraviate of Austria
314:Like the French royal
243:Margraviate of Austria
153:Margraviate of Austria
1903:Gedächtnis des Landes
1802:Pohl, Walter (1995).
1603:Franconian Babenbergs
1379:Ottokar II of Bohemia
1357:Ulrich II of Heunburg
1123:Frederick I of Swabia
988:
445:Adalhard of Babenberg
379:in 886. Another son,
343:One of Poppo's sons,
207:Duke, Margrave, Count
1907:Lower Austria Museum
1829:. Vienna: Prachner.
1530:Elizabeth of Austria
1495:Beatrix of Nuremberg
1364:Austrian Interregnum
1347:by that man's wife,
1237:Richard I of England
1203:Frederick Barbarossa
731:German Confederation
716:Archduchy of Austria
502:Margraves of Austria
496:King of East Francia
54:improve this article
2020:Monarchs of Austria
1722:Deeds of the Saxons
1468:Albert I of Germany
1341:Gertrude of Austria
1027:Henry II of Bavaria
710:Early modern period
590:Ostrogothic Kingdom
466:Duke of Lotharingia
385:Arnulf of Carinthia
288:Counts of Henneberg
262:One or two families
1599:House of Henneberg
1557:Philip II of Spain
1408:Byzantine emperors
1349:Agnes of Thuringia
1188:Leopold's brother
1139:Pope Innocent VIII
1104:Battle of Mailberg
999:
995:Ladislaus Sunthaym
949:Austria portal
825:National Socialism
698:Duchy of Carinthia
650:House of Babenberg
556:Kingdom of Noricum
492:Conrad the Younger
437:Bishop of Würzburg
391:, a member of the
235:Duchy of Franconia
229:. Originally from
223:House of Babenberg
135:House of Babenberg
1992:
1991:
1974:Habsburg-Lorraine
1855:978-5-9710-3935-8
1614:March of Neustria
1594:Slavnik's dynasty
1440:Theodora Angelina
1434:, also married a
1311:Theodora Angelina
1216:Privilegium Minus
1190:Henry Jasomirgott
1161:. His eldest son
1096:Altmann of Passau
1011:Arnulf of Bavaria
983:
982:
807:Ostmark (Austria)
678:Holy Roman Empire
673:House of Habsburg
655:Privilegium Minus
602:Early Middle Ages
547:Hallstatt culture
401:Rhenish Franconia
395:dynasty from the
353:Louis the Younger
349:princeps militiae
338:Cancor of Hesbaye
284:Robertian dynasty
280:Poppo of Grapfeld
272:Bamberg Cathedral
251:House of Habsburg
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16:(Redirected from
2027:
1937:
1930:
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1914:
1901:in the database
1892: (at AEIOU)
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1859:
1848:. Moscow: URSS.
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1619:Duke of Brittany
1532:, the sister of
1452:Sophia Laskarina
1430:'s younger son,
1426:. Subsequently,
1424:John II Komnenos
1416:Theodora Komnene
1376:
1345:Henry of Austria
1330:Henneberg branch
1167:Duchy of Bavaria
1159:Otto of Freising
1153:Dukes of Austria
1121:, widow of Duke
975:
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891:Military history
876:Economic history
837:Post-war Austria
688:Duchy of Austria
635:Frankish Kingdom
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478:Hatto I of Mainz
389:Conrad the Elder
316:Capetian dynasty
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157:Duchy of Austria
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1671:, ed. (1911). "
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1654:
1653:
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1627:
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1553:Anna of Austria
1460:
1400:
1398:Byzantine blood
1395:
1366:
1300:
1292:Pope Gregory IX
1245:Duchy of Styria
1225:
1183:Henry the Proud
1155:
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1836:978-3853670019
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1393:Genetic legacy
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1353:Agnes of Baden
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52:Please help
47:verification
44:
1890:(in German)
1698:. Penguin.
1414:'s mother,
1367: [
1127:royal crown
1108:Leopold III
1090:during the
748:World War I
667:Middle Ages
521:History of
375:during the
351:under King
304:Luitpolding
292:Schweinfurt
212:Dissolution
194:Final ruler
69:"Babenberg"
1999:Categories
1795:B000L3E368
1625:References
1438:princess (
1432:Leopold VI
1298:Extinction
1249:Ottokar IV
1173:, who had
1171:Conrad III
1163:Leopold IV
1084:Leopold II
1060:successor
906:Liberalism
630:Carantania
608:Marcomanni
417:Main river
320:Robertians
268:Franconian
178: 962
110:March 2016
80:newspapers
18:Babenbergs
2005:Babenberg
1979:Hohenberg
1959:Babenberg
1898:Babenberg
1881:Babenberg
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1569:Ferdinand
1565:Habsburgs
1512:The next
1503:Habsburgs
1487:Albertine
1476:Habsburgs
1464:Habsburgs
1436:Byzantine
1428:Leopold V
1404:Leopold V
1383:Rudolph I
1321:and with
1272:Palestine
1253:Frederick
1229:Leopold V
1062:Henry III
1003:Leopold I
802:Anschluss
787:Civil War
616:Baiuvarii
562:Roman Era
455:Forchheim
450:Reichstag
393:Conradine
334:Thuringia
310:Popponids
302:House of
296:Leopold I
276:Popponids
188:Leopold I
1969:Lorraine
1964:Habsburg
1583:See also
1577:Habsburg
1549:Habsburg
1545:Habsburg
1514:Habsburg
1483:Habsburg
1444:Theodora
1387:Habsburg
1241:Henry VI
1088:Henry IV
1056:and his
1054:Henry II
1050:Adalbert
938:Timeline
921:Hinduism
881:Football
612:Lombards
580:Rugiland
570:Pannonia
512:a series
510:Part of
486:beheaded
474:Adalbert
470:Fritzlar
459:Würzburg
381:Poppo II
330:Grabfeld
300:Bavarian
1984:Ottoman
1948:Austria
1666::
1541:Spanish
1518:Styrian
1474:by the
1472:Leopold
1420:Emperor
1412:Leopold
1319:Bohemia
1315:Hungary
1309:son by
1284:Cassino
1276:Germany
1257:Leopold
1046:Henry I
1039:Magyars
1019:Otto II
886:Cricket
566:Noricum
523:Austria
425:Gebhard
397:Lahngau
373:Vikings
357:marchio
290:and of
247:a duchy
239:Bavaria
233:in the
231:Bamberg
184:Founder
171:Founded
149:Country
94:scholar
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1270:, and
1211:Vienna
1175:banned
1078:Ernest
1066:Leitha
1058:Salian
1031:Danube
1015:Otto I
916:Cinema
870:Vienna
860:Topics
574:Raetia
514:on the
482:Theres
421:Rudolf
257:Origin
204:Titles
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1375:]
1268:Egypt
1264:Spain
1181:duke
1143:Lower
1119:Agnes
1074:Thaya
1070:March
1007:Liupo
926:Islam
911:Music
901:Radio
625:Avars
620:Suebi
552:Celts
345:Henry
101:JSTOR
87:books
1850:ISBN
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1791:ASIN
1772:ISBN
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1573:Anna
1571:and
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215:1246
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2001::
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