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Banlieues 89, a design-led urban policy backed by the French government, renovated over 140 low-cost estates, such as Les
Minguettes and the Mas du Taureau block in Vaulx-en-Velin. Improvements were made in road and rail access, cafes and shops were built, and the towers and blocks were made to look
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at the beginning of the 1870s, communities beyond the city centre essentially stopped spreading their own boundaries, as a result of the extension of the larger Paris urban agglomeration. The city – which in France corresponds to the concept of the "urban unit" – does not necessarily have a
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is, in formal use, a socially neutral term, designating the urbanized zone located around the city centre, comprising both sparsely and heavily populated areas. Therefore, in the
Parisian metropolitan area, for example, the wealthy suburb of
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French author François Bon has spent years giving writing workshops to youths in the suburbs that are now being set ablaze. He looks critically at where the violence originated and with despair at where it is headed, at
760:, events, called rodeos, would occur, where young "banlieusards" would steal cars and perform stunts and race them. Then, before the police could catch them, they would abandon the cars and set them on fire.
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more attractive. In Vaulx-en-Velin, for instance, shops and a library were built, houses were built to make the landscape more interesting, 2,500 homes were renovated, and the blocks were repainted.
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409:, where working-class residents used to live (there are still pockets of disadvantaged areas) but also other areas that are especially well off. Also are large cities close to Paris, such as
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that the young working households are found that raise children and pay taxes but lack in public services, in transportation, education, sports, as well as employment opportunities.
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in 1865), French cities have extended their boundaries very little despite the growth of the cities. Almost all large and mid-sized cities in France with a banlieue have developed a
307:
The Paris region can be divided into several zones. In the northwest and the northeast, many areas are vestiges of former working-class and industrial zones, in the case of
110:) is a suburb of a large city, or all its suburbs taken collectively. Banlieues are divided into autonomous administrative entities and do not constitute part of the
600:
government of 1871, they were and still are often ostracised and considered by other residents as places that are "lawless" or "outside the
Republic", as opposed to
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Communities in the countryside beyond the near-urban ring are regarded as being outside the city's strongest social and economic sphere of influence, and are termed
251:
The west of Paris and its suburbs is dominated by middle- and upper-class residents, while the northeast has a large concentration of residents living in poverty.
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In July and August 1981, around 250 cars were vandalised. Grassroots groups began to demonstrate in public in 1983 and 1984 to publicise the problems of the
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correspondence with a single administrative location, and instead includes other communities that link themselves to the city centre and form the banlieues.
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has taken on a particular connotation, becoming a popular word for economically-deprived suburbs featuring low-income housing projects (
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From 18 April 2020, Paris saw several nights of violent clashes over police treatment of ethnic minorities in the banlieues during the
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In the summer of 1981, events involving young Franco-Maghrebis were met with varying reactions from the French public. Within the
1414:
1278:
Gross, Joan; McMurray, David; Swedenburg, Ted (1994). "Arab Noise and
Ramadan Nights: Rai, Rap, and Franco-Maghrebi Identities".
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are perceived to be one important source of increased petty crimes and uncivil behaviour. This criminality was addressed by the
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of the introduction and first chapter of Éric Maurin's book : Le ghetto français, enquête sur le séparatisme social
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A dossier with four related feature articles as well as a comprehensive collection of international voices from
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Anne-Marie
Thiesse (1997) Ils apprenaient la France, l'exaltation des régions dans le discours patriotique, MSH.
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The Same but not the Same: the
Discursive Constitution of Large Housing Estates in Germany, France and Poland.
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A number of films, both fiction and documentary, have focused on the banlieues. A selection are listed below.
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are less homogenous. Close to Paris, there are many communities that are considered "sensitive" or unsafe (
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Emilio
Quadrelli, Grassroots Political Militants: Banlieusards and Politics, Mute Magazine, May 2007
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of the south of Paris can be divided into two zones. On one side, there are the banks of the
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Violent clashes between hundreds of youths and French police in the Paris banlieue of
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on burning girls and burning cars in France by Alice
Schwarzer at signandsight.com
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542:("red banlieues") are the outskirt districts of Paris where, traditionally, the
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Modern
Industrial World: France by Mick Dunford, Wayland Publishers Ltd, 1994
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BBC News
Timeline: French Riots, 14 November 2005 – retrieved 14 March 2010
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Since the 1980s, petty crime has increased in France, much of it blamed on
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On the other hand, small communities that are affluent can be found in the
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which refers to the extension of the authority beyond the walls of a town.
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are perceived to have become unsafe places to live, and youths from the
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Since the annexation of the banlieues of major French cities during the
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held mayorships and other elected positions. Examples of these include
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The Other France – Are the suburbs of Paris incubators of terrorism?
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began on 27 October 2005 and continued for more than 17 nights. The
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The French word banlieue is derived from the thirteenth century
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1415:"Unrest, hunger and hardship in France's locked-down suburbs"
85:
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La loi du ghetto : Enquête sur les banlieues françaises
1379:"Police clash with residents in Paris suburbs amid lockdown"
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were triggered by the deaths of two teenagers (of black and
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Website featuring underground rap music from the banlieues.
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Badlands of the Republic: Space, Politics and Urban Policy.
82:
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The farther away from the Paris city centre, the more the
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Glasze, Georg; Robert Pütz, Mélina Germes et al. (2012):
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descent) allegedly attempting to hide from police in an
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Gross, Joan; McMurray, David; Swedenburg, Ted (2002).
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From Paris to Cairo: Resistance of the Unacculturated
76:
1353:"Mute magazine - Culture and politics after the net"
1314:. In Inda, Jonathan Xavier; Rosaldo, Renato (eds.).
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652:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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1340:http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/4413964.stm
157:meaning decree or official announcement with
8:
1204:Coeur de banlieue: codes, rites, et langages
272:. To distinguish them, Parisians refer to a
27:Suburb of a large city, especially in France
1493:by Hervé Marchal & Jean-Marc Stébé, in
1316:The Anthropology of Globalization: A Reader
200:In France, since the establishment of the
1265:, colloque de Cerisy-la-Salle, juin 2007.
712:Learn how and when to remove this message
246:
168:
1318:. Oxford: Blackwell. pp. 198–230.
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284:(in English: disadvantaged suburb) for
1312:, Rap, and Franco-Maghrebi Identities"
1188:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
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1110:Social situation in the French suburbs
618:Social situation in the French suburbs
744:, a far-right political party led by
339:are affluent suburbs of Paris, while
276:(in English: comfortable suburb) for
97:
7:
1502:The Barbarians at the Gates of Paris
835:Two or Three Things I Know About Her
650:adding citations to reliable sources
36:Example of a low-income banlieue in
847:Elle court, elle court la banlieue
118:percent of the inhabitants of the
47:Example of a high-income banlieue
25:
300:Example of a low-income banlieue
125:Beginning in the 1970s, the term
1308:"Arab Noise and Ramadan Nights:
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626:
122:live outside the city of Paris.
66:
987:On the Other Side of the Tracks
637:needs additional citations for
228:(in English: peri-urban ring).
1:
1105:Poverty in France#Bidonvilles
173:An illustration of the terms
1576:Troubled Suburbs Erupt Again
268:as might the poor suburb of
153:composed of the German term
1477:10.2747/0272-3638.33.8.1192
1636:
774:
767:and immigrants in France.
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243:Geography of the banlieues
1063:, Sébastien Vaniček, 2023
948:Gabriel Julien-Laferrière
797:, who were electrocuted.
467:Sainte-Geneviève-des-Bois
319:, is also located there.
1202:Lepoutre, David (1997).
907:Games of Love and Chance
264:may be referred to as a
220:in 1858, Paris in 1860,
1451:Dikec, Mustafa (2007):
1441:, Calmann-Lévy, Paris,
1146:Oxford University Press
970:, Djamel Bensalah, 2011
787:2005 Paris suburb riots
777:2005 Paris suburb riots
532:Paris: Banlieues rouges
120:Paris metropolitan area
1556:In Today's Feuilletons
1490:The New French Ghettos
558:Vladimir-Ilitch-Lénine
544:French Communist Party
522:Saint-Pierre-du-Perray
304:
252:
197:
51:
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1620:Urban decay in Europe
1437:Bronner, Luc (2010):
1292:10.1353/dsp.1994.0010
1142:UK English Dictionary
931:La Journée de la jupe
795:electrical substation
588:of large cities like
459:Saint-Michel-sur-Orge
411:Chanteloup-les-Vignes
299:
250:
233:communes périurbaines
172:
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35:
1551:French Riots Special
1542:The price of disdain
1152:on 30 November 2020.
1115:Sensitive urban zone
936:Jean-Paul Lilienfeld
900:Jean-François Richet
728:fostered within the
726:juvenile delinquency
646:improve this article
380:Verrières-le-Buisson
302:Saint-Ouen-sur-Seine
282:banlieue défavorisée
226:couronne périurbaine
183:Couronne périurbaine
1600:Geography of France
1562:of sighandsight.com
1497:, 16 December 2010.
912:Abdellatif Kechiche
732:. As a result, the
482:Villennes-sur-Seine
185:(peri-urban ring),
1507:Theodore Dalrymple
1471:(33) 8: 1192–1211
1359:on 11 October 2008
1262:La ville mal aimée
1222:www.etymonline.com
1170:on 29 October 2013
993:Bertrand Tavernier
955:Tout ce qui brille
895:Ma 6-T va crack-er
612:Crime and protests
580:Lyon and Marseille
447:Évry-Courcouronnes
392:Fontenay-aux-Roses
305:
253:
198:
114:. For instance, 80
52:
41:
1610:Welfare in France
1534:So long, Marianne
1529:, 31 August 2015.
1460:978-1-4051-5630-1
1325:978-0-631-22233-0
1216:Harper, Douglas.
980:Franck Gastambide
967:Beur sur la ville
960:Géraldine Nakache
876:Mathieu Kassovitz
807:COVID-19 lockdown
746:Jean-Marie Le Pen
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490:Croissy-sur-Seine
463:Brétigny-sur-Orge
337:Neuilly-sur-Seine
309:Seine-Saint-Denis
262:Neuilly-sur-Seine
193:(urban area), by
189:(urban unit) and
49:Neuilly-sur-Seine
16:(Redirected from
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1584:Audio book (mp3)
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1560:Magazine Roundup
1546:signandsight.com
1495:Metropolitics.eu
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1424:
1423:. 23 April 2020.
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1403:. 21 April 2020.
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1385:. 20 April 2020.
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975:Porn in the Hood
943:Neuilly Yo Mama!
888:Mahmoud Zemmouri
783:Clichy-sous-Bois
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480:department with
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349:Corbeil-Essonnes
341:Clichy-sous-Bois
333:Maisons-Laffitte
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1286:(1): 3–39.
919:District 13
859:Série noire
813:Filmography
419:Les Mureaux
280:, and to a
112:city proper
1594:Categories
1363:31 October
1218:"banleuca"
1135:"banlieue"
1121:References
1095:Bidonville
801:2020 riots
771:2005 riots
752:1981 riots
672:newspapers
661:"Banlieue"
526:Seine-Port
325:Le Vésinet
321:Versailles
317:La Défense
313:Val-d'Oise
181:(suburb),
1401:France 24
1383:France 24
1300:144031230
1228:1 October
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758:banlieues
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730:banlieues
606:banlieues
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586:banlieues
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356:banlieues
255:The word
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141:Etymology
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1280:Diaspora
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1000:Girlhood
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159:leuca
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