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does not carry the Asian-derived ancestry component indicate that such ancestry entered the
Americas after 11.5 kya Altogether, these results indicate that the admixture event that gave rise to most Na-Dene-speakers, between NNA and a Siberian population occurred well after 11.5 kya and at least prior to ~2.5 kya (the age of individual 302)."
138:. The analysis compared the infant's genomes with both ancient and contemporary genomes. The results suggested that the pre-"Ancestral Native American" lineage derived from the East Asian lineage after 36 kya, with gene flow until about 25 kya. During 25–20 kya, this lineage was later substantially mixed with the
420:
p. 37. "While the population represented by USR1 most likely occupied interior Alaska at least until 11.5 kya 74 (the age of USR1), it is present-day Na-Dene-speakers who presently occupy the region. Coupled with the geographic distribution of the Na-Dene language family, results showing that USR1
209:
Moreno-Mayar, J. VĂctor; Potter, Ben A.; Vinner, Lasse; SteinrĂĽcken, Matthias; Rasmussen, Simon; Terhorst, Jonathan; Kamm, John A.; Albrechtsen, Anders; Malaspinas, Anna-Sapfo; Sikora, Martin; Reuther, Joshua D.; Irish, Joel D.; Malhi, Ripan S.; Orlando, Ludovic; Song, Yun S.; Nielsen, Rasmus;
359:
Posth, Cosimo; Nakatsuka, Nathan; Lazaridis, Iosif; Skoglund, Pontus; Mallick, Swapan; Lamnidis, Thiseas C.; Rohland, Nadin; Nägele, Kathrin; Adamski, Nicole; Bertolini, Emilie; Broomandkhoshbacht, Nasreen; Cooper, Alan; Culleton, Brendan J.; Ferraz, Tiago; Ferry, Matthew (2018-11-15).
146:, to form the "Ancestral Native American" lineage by 20 kya. The "Ancient Beringian" (AB) lineage derived from ANA and persisted without significant admixture in Alaska until the time of USR1, some 8,000 years later. The lineage of other
431:
Vallini, Leonardo; Zampieri, Carlo; Shoaee, Mohamed Javad; Bortolini, Eugenio; Marciani, Giulia; Aneli, Serena; Pievani, Telmo; Benazzi, Stefano; Barausse, Alberto; Mezzavilla, Massimo; Petraglia, Michael D.; Pagani, Luca (2024-03-25).
150:
diverged from AB at ca. 20–18 kya, and further divided into "North Native
American" (NNA) and "South Native American" lineages between 17.5 kya and 14.6 kya, reflecting the dispersal associated with the early
494:
Potter, Ben A.; Irish, Joel D.; Reuther, Joshua D.; Gelvin-Reymiller, Carol; Holliday, Vance T. (Feb 25, 2011). "A Terminal
Pleistocene Child Cremation and Residential Structure from Eastern Beringia".
1124:
989:
174:
61:(ANA) lineage about 20,000 years ago. The ANA lineage was estimated as having been formed between 20,000 and 25,000 years ago by a mixture of East Asian (~65%) and
1207:
1217:
870:
752:
120:, a dispersed archaeological culture of the American Arctic. The genomic analysis of nuclear DNA of the older of the two infants (USR1) was done at the
667:
89:. The 2018 study suggests that the AB lineage was replaced by or absorbed in a back-migration of "North Native American" (NNA) to Alaska. The modern
926:
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863:
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This article is about the genetic lineage associated with the peopling of the
Americas. For the archaeogenetics of the USR population, see
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Figure 2. Schematic illustration of maternal (mtDNA) gene-flow in and out of
Beringia (long chronology, single source model).
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94:
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lineage (~35%), who are described as the "result of a palaeolithic admixture" between ancient West
Eurasians and ancient
1212:
1134:
1104:
1089:
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544:"New insights into Eastern Beringian mortuary behavior: A terminal Pleistocene double infant burial at Upward Sun River"
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299:
Castro e Silva, Marcos Araújo; Ferraz, Tiago; Bortolini, Maria Cátira; Comas, David; Hünemeier, Tábita (2021-04-06).
283:
17.5-14.6 kya for the separation of Paleo Indian into North Native
Americans (NNA) and South Native Americans (SNA).
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The
Ancient Beringian lineage is extinct, and is not found as a contribution to modern indigenous lineages in
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301:"Deep genetic affinity between coastal Pacific and Amazonian natives evidenced by Australasian ancestry"
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26.1-23-9 kya for the separation of the East Asian lineage of ANA from modern East Asian populations;
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132:. Results from the team's genetic analysis were published in January 2018 in the scientific journal
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434:"The Persian plateau served as hub for Homo sapiens after the main out of Africa dispersal"
212:"Terminal Pleistocene Alaskan genome reveals first founding population of Native Americans"
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25-20 kya for the admixture event of ANE and early East Asian lineages ancestral to ANA;
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22.0-18.1 kya for the separation of
Ancient Beringian from other Paleo-Indian lineages;
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599:"Ancient Americans arrived in a single wave, Alaskan infant's genome suggests"
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populations are derived from an admixture of this NNA back-migration and a
57:(dubbed USR1), dated to 11,500 years ago. The AB lineage diverged from the
362:"Reconstructing the Deep Population History of Central and South America"
70:
17:
235:
86:
36:
690:
609:(6371), American Association for the Advancement of Science: 14,
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694:
668:"Ice Age Babies Surrounded by Weapon Parts Found in Alaska"
270:
Confidence intervals given in Moreno-Mayar et al. (2018):
639:"Alaskan infant's DNA tells story of 'first Americans'"
53:
lineage, based on the genome of an infant found at the
175:
Genetic history of indigenous peoples of the
Americas
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65:(~35%) lineages, consistent with the model of the
542:Potter, Ben A.; Irish, Joel (December 2, 2014).
305:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
222:(7687), Macmillan Publishers Limited: 203–207,
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8:
210:Meltzer, David J.; Willerslev, Eske (2018),
32:Upward Sun River site § Archaeogenetics
116:(USR). The USR site is affiliated with the
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101:) lineage before about 2,500 years ago.
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666:Thompson, Helen (November 10, 2014).
7:
1208:Oldest human remains in the Americas
416:Moreno-Mayar et al. (2018), fig. 3;
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352:
294:
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782:Blood type distribution by country
637:Amos, Jonathan (January 3, 2018),
597:Price, Michael (January 3, 2018),
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1218:Native American history of Alaska
130:Natural History Museum of Denmark
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27:Extinct archaeogenetic lineage
1:
104:The discovery was made from
615:10.1126/science.359.6371.14
108:analyses on the remains of
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763:Neanderthal genome project
450:10.1038/s41467-024-46161-7
378:10.1016/j.cell.2018.10.027
180:Settlement of the Americas
112:discovered in 2013 at the
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1193:Pleistocene North America
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59:Ancestral Native American
1203:Prehistory of the Arctic
1198:Peopling of the Americas
900:Caucasus hunter-gatherer
153:peopling of the Americas
126:University of Copenhagen
67:peopling of the Americas
1188:Archaeogenetic lineages
961:Ancient Northeast Asian
937:Eastern hunter-gatherer
917:Western hunter-gatherer
888:Early Anatolian farmers
571:10.1073/pnas.1413131111
519:10.1126/science.1201581
317:10.1073/pnas.2025739118
966:Ancient Paleo-Siberian
949:Ancient North Eurasian
912:Early European Farmers
418:Supplementary Material
140:Ancient North Eurasian
122:Centre for Geogenetics
63:Ancient North Eurasian
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787:Genealogical DNA test
748:Evolutionary genetics
438:Nature Communications
185:Upward Sun River site
114:Upward Sun River site
55:Upward Sun River site
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758:Neanderthal genetics
741:Human Genome Project
372:(5): 1185–1197.e22.
75:Last Glacial Maximum
1213:Paleo-Indian people
1141:Sub-Saharan Africa
1110:Tamils (Sri Lankan)
1007:Population genetics
814:Genetic enhancement
807:Surname DNA project
654:, Dr. Ben A. Potter
562:2014PNAS..11117060P
556:(48): 17060–17065.
511:2011Sci...331.1058P
505:(6020): 1058–1062.
236:10.1038/nature25173
228:2018Natur.553..203M
651:Ancient Beringians
110:two female infants
99:Early Paleo-Eskimo
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995:Ancient Beringian
797:Race and genetics
792:Genetic genealogy
777:Genetic variation
170:Na-Dené languages
47:Ancient Beringian
16:(Redirected from
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673:Smithsonian
444:(1): 1882.
73:during the
1182:Categories
1145:Hutu/Tutsi
1116:East Asia
1030:Bulgarians
871:South Asia
729:Sub-topics
679:January 7,
658:January 7,
257:January 3,
191:References
91:Athabaskan
1135:Filipinos
1105:Sinhalese
1100:Gujaratis
1090:Moroccans
1085:Egyptians
1040:Romanians
956:East Asia
827:by region
535:206531808
458:2041-1723
386:0092-8674
325:0027-8424
18:Beringian
1166:Category
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1010:by group
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895:Caucasus
770:Timeline
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590:25385599
527:21350175
476:38528002
467:10963722
404:30415837
343:33782134
244:29323294
159:See also
81:Research
71:Beringia
1020:Basques
1016:Europe
990:America
603:Science
581:4260572
558:Bibcode
507:Bibcode
498:Science
487:Sources
395:6327247
334:8040822
252:4454580
224:Bibcode
124:at the
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311:(14).
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216:Nature
135:Nature
87:Alaska
1080:Arabs
1076:MENA
1072:Turks
1055:Serbs
971:China
932:Italy
876:India
531:S2CID
248:S2CID
1067:Jews
1050:Sami
681:2018
660:2018
619:PMID
586:PMID
549:PNAS
523:PMID
472:PMID
454:ISSN
400:PMID
382:ISSN
366:Cell
339:PMID
321:ISSN
259:2018
240:PMID
69:via
45:The
643:BBC
611:doi
607:359
576:PMC
566:doi
554:111
515:doi
503:331
462:PMC
446:doi
390:PMC
374:doi
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329:PMC
313:doi
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232:doi
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128:'s
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