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furniture design represented a heralding towards historicism and revival eras long sought for. Social forces originating in France would change the artisan-patron system that achieved this period of design, first in the German states, and then into
Scandinavia. The middle class growth originated in
195:
period does not refer to the era as a whole, but to a particular mood and set of trends that grew out of the unique underpinnings of the time in
Central Europe. There were two driving forces for the development of the period. One was the growing urbanization and industrialization leading to a new
524:
furniture and lifestyle was a focus on exhibitions at the Vienna applied arts museum in 1896. The many visitors to this exhibition were so influenced by this fantasy style and its elegance that a new resurgence or revival period became popular amongst
European cabinetmakers. This revival period
211:
The effect was for artists and society in general to concentrate on the domestic and, at least in public, the non-political. Writers, painters, and musicians began to stay in safer territory, and the emphasis on home life for the growing middle class meant a blossoming of furniture design and
499:. Furniture from the earlier period (1815–1830) was the most severe and neoclassical in inspiration. It also supplied the most fantastic forms which the second half of the period (1830–1848) lacked, being influenced by the many style publications from Britain.
597:
104:
621:
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159:
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put it, "To illustrate and propagate his concept of
Bildung, compounded of Benedictine world piety, German humanism, and Biedermeier conventionality, Stifter gave to the world his novel Der Nachsommer".
321:
writers primarily concerned themselves with non-political subjects, like historical fiction and country life. Political discussion was usually confined to the home, in the presence of close friends.
916:, and some symphonic works that could be performed at the piano without professional musical training, illustrated the broadened reach of music in this period. Composers from this period include
1625:
559:
is also used to refer to a style of clocks made in Vienna in the early 19th century. The clean and simple lines included a light and airy aesthetic, especially in
Viennese regulators of the
382:
in 1842 as an allegorical work that uses Gothic themes. It is
Gotthelf's best known work. At first little noticed, the story is now considered by many critics to be among the masterworks of
5062:
423:
interior in Berlin: fitted carpets, unified window, and pier-mirror draperies, and framed engravings in a restrained classicising style, around 1825, by
Leopold Zielcke (1791–1861)
3687:
1825:
303:. The name was constructed from the titles of two poems—"Biedermanns Abendgemütlichkeit" (Biedermann's Evening Comfort) and "Bummelmaiers Klage" (Bummelmaier's Complaint)—which
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1997:
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home music making was decidedly unpretentious and nonpolitical, the backdrop being politically explosive. Even the critical discussion of music itself was avoided.
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furniture was the first style in the world that emanated from the growing middle class. It preceded
Victoriana and influenced mainly German-speaking countries.
4050:
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147:. It is used mostly to denote the unchallenging artistic styles that flourished in the fields of literature, music, the visual arts and interior design.
465:
designs owe their simplicity to
Georgian lines of the 19th century, as the proliferation of design publications reached the German states and the
492:
furniture used locally available materials such as cherry, ash, and oak woods rather than the expensive timbers such as fully imported mahogany.
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was a novelist and short story writer whose work also reflected the concerns of the
Biedermeier movement, particularly with his novel
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music was most evident in the numerous publications for in-home music making. Published arrangements of operatic excerpts, German
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Globe-shaped work table; 1815–1820; maple veneer, bird's eye maple, fruitwoods, gilded and ebonized wood, mirror, brass; from
4452:
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urban middle class, which created a new kind of audience for the arts. The other was the political stability prevalent under
329:
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Console; 1825–1830; carpentry wood carving veneering; height: 86.6 cm, width: 104.2 cm; National Museum of Warsaw
5319:
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1981:
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2007:
2002:
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810:, 1837, by Friedrich von Amerling), landscapes (e.g. see WaldmĂĽller or Gauermann landscapes) and contemporary-reporting
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262:. Middle class women were held responsible for family cohesion and children had to be socialized within the family.
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514:(who was childless), became Sweden's new king in 1818 as Karl XIV Johan. The Swedish Karl Johan style, similar to
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appeared first in literary circles in the form of a pseudonym, Gottlieb Biedermaier, used by the country doctor
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furniture was manufactured to be publicly displayed, with less concern for convenience and private enjoyment.
296:
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The term derives from the fictional mediocre poet Gottlieb Biedermaier , who featured in the Munich magazine
5005:
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2649:
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2110:
2012:
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grew in number and the arts began to appeal to their sensibilities. The period began with the end of the
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period changed with the political unrests of 1845–1848 (its end date). With the revolutions in European
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advocated for interpreting Biedermeier architecture liberally, allowing for little modernization.
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was also reflected in the applied arts: glass and porcelain, fashion, jewellery, and furniture.
639:
Chess table; 1825–1835; carpentry veneering inlay; height: 77 cm; National Museum of Warsaw
603:
Footstool; 1820–1840; carpentry embroidery upolstery; height: 29 cm, width: 46.3 cm;
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paintings are known for their preoccupation with the everyday world with few grand gestures.
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Ludwig Eichrodt 1827–1892 Renate Begemann Verlag der Badischen Landesbibliothek, 1992, p.115
898:
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style displays the conflict between ideals and reality, as human life was grey and gloomy.
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The Geymüllerschlössel in Vienna constructed in 1808, it houses the Biedermeier collection
466:
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furniture is admired for quality craftsmanship and comfort. Original early 19th century
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1015:. Landscapes, still lifes, courtyards, family scenes, and portraits were very popular.
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125:
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4055:
3884:
3787:
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3480:
3470:
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3118:
3079:
3018:
2844:
2801:
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2251:
2167:
1939:
1810:
1754:
1413:
887:
840:
829:
732:
50:
1280:
Architecture Post Mortem: The Diastolic Architecture of Decline, Dystopia, and Death
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852:
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689:
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518:, retained its elegant and blatantly Napoleonic style throughout the 19th century.
511:
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129:
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composed lyric piano pieces and songs to the patriotic lyrics of Czech authors.
976:
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402:
41:
1221:
History of Modern Design: Graphics and Products Since the Industrial Revolution
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Austrian Biedermeier sofa, c. 1815–1825, mahogany, upholstery (not original),
959:
to provide a forum or meeting place for political secret societies. However,
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17:
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The 19th century population growth and urbanization in Europe resulted in
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113:
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style, which was widely endorsed by German architects. A modernist neo-
168:
299:, a primary teacher and sort of amateurish poet, as depoliticized and
235:
means, that one reaches a state of cosiness, as well as friendliness.
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612:
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259:
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As a label for the epoch, the term has been used since around 1900.
3220:
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945:
820:
811:
759:
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architects and in his mind, new housing should imitate the German
648:
411:
393:
158:
103:
975:
period coincided with the Czech National Revival movement in the
445:
furniture design was purchased or commissioned by the prosperous
5072:
3874:
913:
544:, furniture of the later years of the period took on a distinct
488:
styles, adapting these to modern early 19th century households.
476:
style was a simplified interpretation of the influential French
2140:
1455:
1110:
Klaus Oschema; Lena Henningsen; Sibylle Baumbach, eds. (2017).
806:
This formed an aesthetic is evidenced in the portraits (e.g.,
348:, the last three of whom have well-known musical settings by
1410:
London: Pimlico. Chapter 111, Biedermeier, pp. 111–188.
258:
was responsible for furnishing and choosing the appropriate
1255:
Historical Dictionary of Neoclassical Art and Architecture
179:, ensured by the Austrian chancellor and foreign minister
5063:
Art in the Protestant Reformation and Counter-Reformation
228:
include affection, sensibility, moderation, and modesty.
1330:
Mies at Home: From Am Karlsbad 24 to the Tugendhat House
1305:
Mies at Home: From Am Karlsbad 24 to the Tugendhat House
668:
in Vienna was constructed in 1808, it houses today the
799:
style is associated with sentimentality and dullness.
313:
Due to the strict control of publication and official
1278:
David Bertolini; Donald Kunze; Simone Brott (2016).
5018:
4783:
4593:
4373:
4165:
4149:
3828:
3633:
3412:
3401:
3231:
3168:
3061:
2977:
2868:
2672:
2405:
2205:
2196:
2053:
2037:
2021:
1990:
1974:
1958:
1932:
1901:
1885:
1864:
1848:
1763:
1722:
1651:
1494:
1257:. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 43.
661:architecture marked by functionality and elegance.
533:styles through their truth in material philosophy.
90:
80:
70:
62:
1114:. Springer International Publishing. p. 206.
897:paintings in the world is currently hosted by the
295:The verses parodied the people of the era, namely
775:paintings evoking harmony, belief, and tradition.
525:lasted up until the Art Deco style was taken up.
1089:"Biedermeier – Elegant, Simple Interior Design"
1429:, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984.
2152:
1467:
979:. The most famous writers of the period were
955:were people who gathered around the composer
27:19th century art movement from Central Europe
8:
307:had published in 1848 in the same magazine.
32:
1198:. Cambridge University Press. p. 283.
1076:Encyclopedia of the Romantic Era, 1760–1850
282:in poems that the duo had published in the
4162:
3409:
2202:
2159:
2145:
2137:
1474:
1460:
1452:
1196:Fin-De-Siecle Vienna: Politics and Culture
672:collection of the Museum of Applied Arts.
484:, which introduced the romance of ancient
40:
31:
1047:. Oxford University Press. January 2009.
1355:The Oxford Dictionary of Art and Artists
1243:Austria-Hungary did not exist until 1867
688:architecture as the perfect example for
390:Furniture design and interior decorating
136:in 1815 and ended with the onset of the
1422:, James Parsons (ed.), 2004, Cambridge.
1357:. Oxford University Press. p. 63.
1078:, Taylor & Francis, Volume 1, p. 89
1032:
703:was among Germany's most respected neo-
569:
183:, enabled the period of peace in which
128:between 1815 and 1848 during which the
4840:Contemporary Indigenous Australian art
828:, noted pianist, portrayed in 1838 by
699:Germany faced another housing crisis.
2860:Art of the late 16th century in Milan
1406:Ilsa Barea (1966, republished 1992),
1282:. Taylor & Francis. p. 209.
723:architectural style was contrived by
441:makes extensive use of coil-springs.
7:
5255:Neoclassical architecture in Austria
5250:Neoclassical architecture in Germany
1332:. Taylor & Francis. p. 78.
1307:. Taylor & Francis. p. 77.
1139:. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 7.
1045:Oxford Dictionary of Art and Artists
1489:in architecture and decorative arts
1419:The Cambridge Companion to the Lied
893:The biggest collection of Viennese
4195:Vienna School of Fantastic Realism
3046:Neoclassical architecture in Milan
1427:Adalbert Stifter: A Critical Study
1425:Martin Swales & Erika Swales,
449:to celebrate comfort and leisure.
53:, a typical representation of the
25:
4269:American Figurative Expressionism
2605:International Gothic art in Italy
1380:Our Schubert: His Enduring Legacy
1112:The Fascination with Unknown Time
145:Fliegende Blätter (Flying Leaves)
5219:
5218:
3778:Neue KĂĽnstlervereinigung MĂĽnchen
1439:
632:
620:
596:
572:
224:values that are associated with
4700:Tunisian collaborative painting
4173:International Typographic Style
1382:. Scarecrow Press. p. 96.
1074:Christopher John Murray (2004)
808:Portrait of the Arthaber Family
742:The Polish architectural style
495:Unique designs were created in
171:palace. The interior is in the
4453:The Caribbean Artists Movement
1:
2809:Dutch and Flemish Renaissance
1223:. Laurence King. p. 37.
989:František Ladislav Čelakovský
795:surname. In the visual arts,
711:architecture of around 1800.
692:culture and domestic reform.
151:has influenced later styles.
4924:Modern European ink painting
4296:Bay Area Figurative Movement
1137:The Family in Modern Germany
999:. Key painters of the Czech
585:Montreal Museum of Fine Arts
529:also influenced the various
376:Jeremias Gotthelf published
250:family values reflected the
110:Montreal Museum of Fine Arts
4585:Artificial intelligence art
1408:Vienna: Legend and Reality,
1253:Allison Lee Palmer (2020).
818:, 1828, by Michael Neder).
816:Controversy of the Coachmen
330:Annette von Droste-HĂĽlshoff
5336:
4498:Post-painterly abstraction
4321:Situationist International
3695:Pennsylvania Impressionism
1162:Vienna: legend and reality
890:(1806–1886) among others.
845:Ferdinand Georg WaldmĂĽller
769:Ferdinand Georg WaldmĂĽller
684:social reformers regarded
510:, who was adopted by King
305:Joseph Victor von Scheffel
5290:German literary movements
5260:Neoclassical architecture
5214:
4081:California Scene Painting
3960:California Scene Painting
3916:Figurative Constructivism
2967:Poussinists and Rubenists
2183:
1194:Carl E. Schorske (1981).
605:National Museum of Warsaw
200:following the end of the
39:
5179:Prehistoric European art
4828:Contemporary African art
4311:Gendai Bijutsu Kondankai
4239:GeneraciĂłn de la Ruptura
3866:Universal Constructivism
3658:California Impressionism
3613:American Barbizon school
2121:Richardsonian Romanesque
1723:Germany, Austria-Hungary
1633:Spanish Colonial Revival
1378:David Schroeder (2009).
1164:. Pimlico. p. 112.
771:(1857) is an example of
508:Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte
419:(chamber painting) of a
187:sensibilities developed.
5285:Architecture in Austria
5280:Architecture in Germany
5006:Walking Artists Network
4343:Letterist International
4183:Washington Color School
3097:Arts in the Philippines
2029:Serbo-Byzantine Revival
1991:Russian Empire and USSR
1914:National Romantic style
1840:Black-and-white Revival
1328:Xiangnan Xiong (2021).
1303:Xiangnan Xiong (2021).
993:Václav Kliment Klicpera
748:was named as a play on
735:. Schultz-Naumburg and
297:Samuel Friedrich Sauter
47:Der Sonntagsspaziergang
5117:Illuminated manuscript
4765:The Designers Republic
4715:Neue Slowenische Kunst
4638:Pattern and Decoration
4538:Institutional critique
4178:Abstract expressionism
3158:Latin American Baroque
3114:Colonial Asian Baroque
2111:Polish cathedral style
2076:Dutch Colonial Revival
1796:Indo-Saracenic Revival
1219:David Raizman (2003).
967:Czech National Revival
857:Friedrich von Amerling
832:
776:
765:Am Fronleichnamsmorgen
701:Paul Schultze-Naumburg
654:
424:
409:
401:room in the museum of
198:Klemens von Metternich
188:
181:Klemens von Metternich
117:
4755:Artist-run initiative
4730:Young British Artists
4695:New European Painting
4631:Moscow Conceptualists
4553:Feminist art movement
4331:Ukrainian underground
4306:Gutai Art Association
3705:Ten American Painters
3209:Western influence in
2186:List of art movements
2096:Mediterranean Revival
1950:Soft Portuguese style
1893:Traditionalist School
1353:Ian Chilvers (2015).
865:Johann Baptist Reiter
824:
763:
652:
459:Industrial Revolution
415:
397:
386:era and sensibility.
338:Adelbert von Chamisso
212:interior decorating.
162:
124:period was an era in
107:
5320:German Confederation
5315:History of furniture
5265:Architectural styles
4565:Saqqakhaneh movement
4458:Chicano art movement
4326:Soviet Nonconformist
4132:Boston Expressionism
4115:Abstraction-Création
3933:Arbeitsrat fĂĽr Kunst
3926:Cologne Progressives
3646:Art Nouveau in Milan
3449:Anglo-Japanese style
3425:National romanticism
2855:Fontainebleau School
2765:Northern Renaissance
2600:International Gothic
2061:American Renaissance
2003:Neoclassical Revival
1704:Louis Philippe style
1448:at Wikimedia Commons
1160:Barea, Ilsa (1992).
977:Czech-speaking areas
835:Key painters of the
715:popularized the neo-
676:Architectural legacy
461:in Britain and many
167:in his study at the
165:Francis I of Austria
155:Political background
5300:Austrian literature
5100:Hierarchy of genres
4665:Saint Soleil School
4601:Post-conceptual art
4570:The Stars Art Group
4448:Black Arts Movement
4411:Neo-Dada Organizers
4212:Lyrical abstraction
3945:Australian tonalism
3618:California Tonalism
3290:Hudson River School
3093:Colonial Asian art
2833:English Renaissance
2782:Ghent–Bruges school
2770:Early Netherlandish
2682:Italian Renaissance
2595:Gothic art in Milan
2126:Territorial Revival
1709:Second Empire style
1581:Renaissance Revival
861:Friedrich Gauermann
216:Aesthetic standards
138:Revolutions of 1848
36:
5142:Landscape painting
4750:New Leipzig School
4690:Neo-conceptual art
4438:Art & Language
4433:Capitalist realism
4355:Florida Highwaymen
4291:Hard-edge painting
4105:Streamline Moderne
4066:Harlem Renaissance
3909:Novecento Italiano
3737:Deutscher Werkbund
3564:Post-Impressionism
3126:Latin American art
2930:Guild of Romanists
2792:German Renaissance
2787:Northern Mannerism
1826:Romanesque Revival
1816:Queen Anne Revival
1638:Swiss chalet style
1608:Romanesque Revival
1135:Lisa Pine (2017).
901:Museum in Vienna.
833:
777:
682:Wilhelmine Germany
666:Geymüllerschlössel
655:
425:
410:
370:Carl Emil Schorske
254:consensus and the
206:Congress of Vienna
189:
118:
5295:German literature
5232:
5231:
5014:
5013:
4870:Corporate Memphis
4823:Classical Realism
4793:Amazonian pop art
4685:Appropriation art
4653:Neo-expressionism
4523:Environmental art
4428:Nouvelle tendance
4145:
4144:
4093:Socialist realism
3950:Dresden Secession
3569:Neo-Impressionism
3532:Decadent movement
3503:Heidelberg School
3397:
3396:
3295:American luminism
3280:DĂĽsseldorf School
3275:Shoreham Ancients
3265:Nazarene movement
3255:Danish Golden Age
3136:Indochristian art
2814:Antwerp Mannerism
2703:Pittura infamante
2697:Florentine School
2692:Proto-Renaissance
2134:
2133:
2066:Collegiate Gothic
1924:Nordic Classicism
1856:Mycenaean Revival
1831:Scottish Baronial
1781:Edwardian Baroque
1776:Bristol Byzantine
1745:Nazi architecture
1542:French Provincial
1444:Media related to
1054:978-0-19-953294-0
997:Josef Kajetán Tyl
985:Karel Hynek Mácha
886:(1805–1845), and
737:Heinrich Tessenow
289:Fliegende Blätter
286:satirical weekly
177:Concert of Europe
102:
101:
16:(Redirected from
5327:
5222:
5221:
5206:Western painting
5152:Modern sculpture
5110:History painting
4813:Art intervention
4606:Installation art
4423:Nouveau réalisme
4163:
4137:Leningrad School
4029:Mexican muralism
4002:Grosvenor School
3742:American Realism
3725:Der Blaue Reiter
3683:Berlin Secession
3678:Vienna Secession
3673:Munich Secession
3591:Pont-Aven School
3410:
3260:Troubadour style
3238:(c. 1770 – 1862)
3205:Qing handicrafts
3171:Western elements
3102:Letras y figuras
3075:African-American
3070:African diaspora
3041:Directoire style
2952:Heptanese school
2935:Dutch Golden Age
2920:Stroganov School
2913:Lutheran Baroque
2908:Louis XIII style
2881:Baroque in Milan
2743:Bolognese School
2738:High Renaissance
2721:Forlivese School
2716:Ferrarese School
2439:Migration Period
2203:
2161:
2154:
2147:
2138:
2116:Queen Anne style
2071:Colonial Revival
1982:Romanian Revival
1902:Nordic countries
1791:Georgian Revival
1786:Egyptian Revival
1694:Directoire style
1669:Louis XIII style
1537:Egyptian Revival
1532:Carpenter Gothic
1476:
1469:
1462:
1453:
1443:
1394:
1393:
1375:
1369:
1368:
1350:
1344:
1343:
1325:
1319:
1318:
1300:
1294:
1293:
1275:
1269:
1268:
1250:
1244:
1241:
1235:
1234:
1216:
1210:
1209:
1191:
1185:
1182:
1176:
1175:
1157:
1151:
1150:
1132:
1126:
1125:
1107:
1101:
1100:
1098:
1096:
1091:. Biedermeier.us
1085:
1079:
1072:
1066:
1065:
1063:
1061:
1037:
899:Belvedere Palace
881:
783:translates into
779:The German word
636:
624:
600:
576:
379:The Black Spider
362:Adalbert Stifter
44:
37:
21:
5335:
5334:
5330:
5329:
5328:
5326:
5325:
5324:
5310:Decorative arts
5235:
5234:
5233:
5228:
5210:
5127:Interactive art
5010:
4984:SoFlo Superflat
4909:Kitsch movement
4833:Africanfuturism
4785:
4779:
4658:Transavantgarde
4589:
4543:Light and Space
4528:Performance art
4508:Psychedelic art
4391:Nueva Presencia
4381:Otra FiguraciĂłn
4369:
4301:Les Plasticiens
4286:New York School
4264:Action painting
4249:Metcalf Chateau
4158:
4153:
4141:
4061:Cercle et Carré
3997:New Objectivity
3904:Return to order
3846:School of Paris
3824:
3668:School of Paris
3629:
3515:Arts and Crafts
3420:Neo-romanticism
3405:
3393:
3389:Etching revival
3341:Barbizon school
3285:Pre-Raphaelites
3237:
3234:
3227:
3170:
3164:
3057:
3031:Louis XVI style
2973:
2962:Louis XIV style
2925:Animal painting
2886:Flemish Baroque
2864:
2775:World landscape
2726:Venetian School
2668:
2655:Majorcan school
2622:Novgorod School
2612:Lucchese School
2584:Opus Anglicanum
2576:Norman-Sicilian
2520:Italo-Byzantine
2420:Early Christian
2401:
2385:Pompeian Styles
2198:
2192:
2179:
2165:
2135:
2130:
2101:Mission Revival
2049:
2033:
2017:
2008:Russian Revival
1986:
1970:
1954:
1928:
1919:Gustavian style
1897:
1881:
1872:Stile Umbertino
1860:
1844:
1759:
1718:
1684:Louis XVI style
1674:Louis XIV style
1647:
1566:Moorish Revival
1517:Baroque Revival
1512:Arts and Crafts
1490:
1480:
1436:
1403:
1401:Further reading
1398:
1397:
1390:
1377:
1376:
1372:
1365:
1352:
1351:
1347:
1340:
1327:
1326:
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1301:
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1290:
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1265:
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1188:
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1086:
1082:
1073:
1069:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1039:
1038:
1034:
1029:
969:
907:
884:Josef Danhauser
875:
758:
697:Weimar Republic
678:
647:
640:
637:
628:
625:
616:
601:
592:
577:
550:Victorian style
467:Austrian Empire
452:Middle to late-
392:
368:. As historian
350:Robert Schumann
301:petit-bourgeois
280:Ludwig Eichrodt
268:
245:
218:
202:Napoleonic Wars
157:
134:Napoleonic Wars
58:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5333:
5331:
5323:
5322:
5317:
5312:
5307:
5302:
5297:
5292:
5287:
5282:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5252:
5247:
5237:
5236:
5230:
5229:
5227:
5226:
5215:
5212:
5211:
5209:
5208:
5203:
5196:
5191:
5186:
5181:
5176:
5171:
5166:
5161:
5160:
5159:
5157:Late modernism
5154:
5144:
5139:
5134:
5129:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5113:
5112:
5107:
5105:Genre painting
5097:
5092:
5087:
5082:
5081:
5080:
5075:
5070:
5065:
5055:
5053:Ballets Russes
5050:
5045:
5040:
5039:
5038:
5036:Asemic writing
5028:
5026:History of art
5022:
5020:
5019:Related topics
5016:
5015:
5012:
5011:
5009:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4992:
4991:
4986:
4976:
4971:
4966:
4961:
4956:
4954:Relational art
4951:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4900:
4899:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4877:Hypermodernism
4874:
4873:
4872:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4836:
4835:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4789:
4787:
4781:
4780:
4778:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4661:
4660:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4634:
4633:
4623:
4618:
4616:Postminimalism
4613:
4608:
4603:
4597:
4595:
4591:
4590:
4588:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4561:
4560:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4493:Generative art
4490:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4463:Conceptual art
4460:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4414:
4413:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4377:
4375:
4371:
4370:
4368:
4367:
4362:
4360:Cybernetic art
4357:
4352:
4351:
4350:
4348:Ultra-Lettrist
4345:
4335:
4334:
4333:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4277:
4276:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4235:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4222:Arte Informale
4219:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4198:
4197:
4187:
4186:
4185:
4175:
4169:
4167:
4160:
4159:(1945–present)
4147:
4146:
4143:
4142:
4140:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4118:
4117:
4107:
4102:
4101:
4100:
4095:
4088:Heroic realism
4085:
4084:
4083:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4025:
4024:
4022:Latin American
4019:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3992:Group of Seven
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3973:
3972:
3962:
3957:
3955:Social realism
3952:
3947:
3942:
3941:
3940:
3938:November Group
3930:
3929:
3928:
3923:
3913:
3912:
3911:
3901:
3896:
3895:
3894:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3871:
3870:
3869:
3868:
3861:Latin American
3856:Constructivism
3853:
3851:Crystal Cubism
3848:
3843:
3838:
3832:
3830:
3826:
3825:
3823:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3791:
3790:
3780:
3775:
3768:
3767:
3766:
3761:
3751:
3750:
3749:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3728:
3727:
3722:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3691:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3649:
3648:
3637:
3635:
3631:
3630:
3628:
3627:
3622:
3621:
3620:
3610:
3609:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3577:
3576:
3561:
3556:
3554:Volcano School
3551:
3550:
3549:
3544:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3523:
3522:
3512:
3507:
3506:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3489:
3488:
3483:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3452:
3451:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3428:
3427:
3416:
3414:
3407:
3399:
3398:
3395:
3394:
3392:
3391:
3386:
3385:
3384:
3379:
3378:
3377:
3362:
3361:
3360:
3359:
3358:
3348:
3343:
3333:
3328:
3327:
3326:
3316:
3311:
3309:Norwich School
3306:
3301:
3300:
3299:
3298:
3297:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3250:Fairy painting
3241:
3239:
3229:
3228:
3226:
3225:
3224:
3223:
3218:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3186:
3185:
3174:
3172:
3166:
3165:
3163:
3162:
3161:
3160:
3155:
3154:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3141:Chilote School
3133:
3131:Casta painting
3123:
3122:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3110:
3109:
3107:Tipos del PaĂs
3104:
3091:
3090:
3089:
3088:
3087:
3077:
3065:
3063:
3059:
3058:
3056:
3055:
3050:
3049:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3016:
3015:
3014:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2995:Louis XV style
2992:
2981:
2979:
2975:
2974:
2972:
2971:
2970:
2969:
2964:
2954:
2949:
2944:
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2927:
2922:
2917:
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2910:
2905:
2904:
2903:
2898:
2888:
2883:
2872:
2870:
2866:
2865:
2863:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
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2841:
2840:
2830:
2829:
2828:
2827:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2806:
2805:
2804:
2799:
2797:Cologne School
2789:
2784:
2779:
2778:
2777:
2762:
2761:
2760:
2759:
2758:
2750:
2745:
2740:
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2729:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2708:
2707:
2706:
2699:
2694:
2678:
2676:
2670:
2669:
2667:
2666:
2665:
2664:
2657:
2652:
2650:Italian school
2641:
2636:
2635:
2634:
2632:Sienese School
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2608:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2587:
2580:
2579:
2578:
2568:
2567:
2566:
2561:
2551:
2546:
2545:
2544:
2542:Pre-Romanesque
2539:
2534:
2524:
2523:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2497:
2492:
2491:
2490:
2478:
2473:
2471:Donor portrait
2468:
2467:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2436:
2435:
2434:
2424:
2423:
2422:
2411:
2409:
2403:
2402:
2400:
2399:
2398:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2380:Julio-Claudian
2377:
2372:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2341:
2340:
2339:
2338:
2333:
2332:
2331:
2329:Greco-Buddhist
2321:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2269:Protogeometric
2266:
2256:
2255:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2229:
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2222:
2211:
2209:
2200:
2194:
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2166:
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2163:
2156:
2149:
2141:
2132:
2131:
2129:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2106:Pueblo Revival
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2057:
2055:
2051:
2050:
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2035:
2034:
2032:
2031:
2025:
2023:
2019:
2018:
2016:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1994:
1992:
1988:
1987:
1985:
1984:
1978:
1976:
1972:
1971:
1969:
1968:
1966:Zakopane Style
1962:
1960:
1956:
1955:
1953:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1936:
1934:
1930:
1929:
1927:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1905:
1903:
1899:
1898:
1896:
1895:
1889:
1887:
1883:
1882:
1880:
1879:
1874:
1868:
1866:
1862:
1861:
1859:
1858:
1852:
1850:
1846:
1845:
1843:
1842:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1802:
1801:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1767:
1765:
1761:
1760:
1758:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1726:
1724:
1720:
1719:
1717:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1679:Louis XV style
1676:
1671:
1666:
1664:Henry IV style
1661:
1659:Henry II style
1655:
1653:
1649:
1648:
1646:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1629:
1628:
1626:North American
1623:
1618:
1612:Second Empire
1610:
1605:
1603:Rococo Revival
1600:
1599:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1549:
1547:Gothic Revival
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1498:
1496:
1492:
1491:
1481:
1479:
1478:
1471:
1464:
1456:
1450:
1449:
1435:
1434:External links
1432:
1431:
1430:
1423:
1411:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1395:
1388:
1370:
1363:
1345:
1338:
1320:
1313:
1295:
1288:
1270:
1263:
1245:
1236:
1229:
1211:
1204:
1186:
1177:
1170:
1152:
1145:
1127:
1120:
1102:
1080:
1067:
1053:
1031:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1017:Václav Tomášek
1009:AntonĂn Machek
1005:Josef Navrátil
981:Božena Němcová
968:
965:
957:Franz Schubert
951:The so called
906:
903:
839:movement were
826:Clara Schumann
814:scenes (e.g.,
757:
754:
677:
674:
646:
643:
642:
641:
638:
631:
629:
626:
619:
617:
602:
595:
593:
578:
571:
391:
388:
366:Der Nachsommer
360:respectively.
358:Franz Schubert
346:Wilhelm MĂĽller
334:Friedrich Halm
276:Adolf Kussmaul
267:
264:
244:
241:
217:
214:
156:
153:
130:middle classes
126:Central Europe
100:
99:
92:
88:
87:
82:
78:
77:
75:Central Europe
72:
68:
67:
64:
60:
59:
45:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5332:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
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5303:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5288:
5286:
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5281:
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5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
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5248:
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5225:
5217:
5216:
5213:
5207:
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5177:
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5135:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5102:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5090:Fantastic art
5088:
5086:
5083:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5060:
5059:
5058:Christian art
5056:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5037:
5034:
5033:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5023:
5021:
5017:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4981:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4959:Skeuomorphism
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4919:Massurrealism
4917:
4915:
4914:Lightpainting
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4898:
4897:Post-Internet
4895:
4894:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4871:
4868:
4867:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4834:
4831:
4830:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4790:
4788:
4782:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4770:Grunge design
4768:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4725:Retrofuturism
4723:
4721:
4720:Scratch video
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4705:Memphis Group
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4680:Telematic art
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4670:Guerrilla art
4668:
4666:
4663:
4659:
4656:
4655:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4632:
4629:
4628:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4621:Endurance art
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4598:
4596:
4592:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4559:
4556:
4555:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4412:
4409:
4408:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4378:
4376:
4372:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4340:
4339:
4336:
4332:
4329:
4328:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4281:New media art
4279:
4275:
4272:
4271:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4259:Nanyang Style
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4214:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4196:
4193:
4192:
4191:
4190:Visionary art
4188:
4184:
4181:
4180:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4170:
4168:
4164:
4161:
4157:
4152:
4148:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4116:
4113:
4112:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4090:
4089:
4086:
4082:
4079:
4078:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4056:Scuola Romana
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4046:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4014:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3982:Anthropophagy
3980:
3978:
3975:
3971:
3968:
3967:
3966:
3965:Functionalism
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3939:
3936:
3935:
3934:
3931:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3918:
3917:
3914:
3910:
3907:
3906:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3893:
3892:
3888:
3887:
3886:
3885:Neoplasticism
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3867:
3864:
3863:
3862:
3859:
3858:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3833:
3831:
3827:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3789:
3788:Cubo-Futurism
3786:
3785:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3773:
3769:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3756:
3755:
3752:
3748:
3747:Ashcan School
3745:
3744:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3717:
3716:
3715:Expressionism
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3700:Mir iskusstva
3698:
3696:
3693:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3670:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3647:
3644:
3643:
3642:
3639:
3638:
3636:
3632:
3626:
3623:
3619:
3616:
3615:
3614:
3611:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3575:
3572:
3571:
3570:
3567:
3566:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3539:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3521:
3518:
3517:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3487:
3486:Boston School
3484:
3482:
3481:Hoosier Group
3479:
3478:
3477:
3474:
3473:
3472:
3471:Impressionism
3469:
3467:
3466:Peredvizhniki
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3456:Beuron School
3454:
3450:
3447:
3446:
3445:
3444:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3426:
3423:
3422:
3421:
3418:
3417:
3415:
3411:
3408:
3404:
3400:
3390:
3387:
3383:
3380:
3376:
3373:
3372:
3371:
3370:Munich School
3368:
3367:
3366:
3363:
3357:
3354:
3353:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3338:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3325:
3322:
3321:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3296:
3293:
3292:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3247:
3246:
3243:
3242:
3240:
3236:
3230:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3213:
3212:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3184:
3181:
3180:
3179:
3176:
3175:
3173:
3169:Art borrowing
3167:
3159:
3156:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3138:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3128:
3127:
3124:
3120:
3119:Company style
3117:
3115:
3112:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3099:
3098:
3095:
3094:
3092:
3086:
3083:
3082:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3072:
3071:
3067:
3066:
3064:
3060:
3054:
3051:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3026:
3022:
3021:
3020:
3019:Neoclassicism
3017:
3013:
3012:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2987:
2986:
2983:
2982:
2980:
2976:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2959:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2941:
2938:
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2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2893:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2878:
2877:
2874:
2873:
2871:
2867:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2845:Cretan School
2843:
2839:
2836:
2835:
2834:
2831:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2811:
2810:
2807:
2803:
2802:Danube school
2800:
2798:
2795:
2794:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2776:
2773:
2772:
2771:
2768:
2767:
2766:
2763:
2757:
2756:
2751:
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2739:
2736:
2735:
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2727:
2724:
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2714:
2713:
2712:
2709:
2705:
2704:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2689:
2688:
2685:
2684:
2683:
2680:
2679:
2677:
2675:
2671:
2663:
2662:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2647:
2646:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2633:
2630:
2629:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2592:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2585:
2581:
2577:
2574:
2573:
2572:
2569:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2556:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2529:
2528:
2525:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2502:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2489:
2488:
2484:
2483:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
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2433:
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2425:
2421:
2418:
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2413:
2412:
2410:
2408:
2404:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
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2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2367:
2366:
2363:
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2356:
2353:
2351:
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2343:
2337:
2334:
2330:
2327:
2326:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2316:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2279:Orientalizing
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2264:Sub-Mycenaean
2262:
2261:
2260:
2257:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2234:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2221:
2218:
2217:
2216:
2213:
2212:
2210:
2208:
2204:
2201:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2182:
2178:art movements
2177:
2173:
2169:
2162:
2157:
2155:
2150:
2148:
2143:
2142:
2139:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2081:Federal style
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2058:
2056:
2054:United States
2052:
2046:
2043:
2042:
2040:
2036:
2030:
2027:
2026:
2024:
2020:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1998:Neo-Byzantine
1996:
1995:
1993:
1989:
1983:
1980:
1979:
1977:
1973:
1967:
1964:
1963:
1961:
1957:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1940:Neo-Manueline
1938:
1937:
1935:
1931:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1906:
1904:
1900:
1894:
1891:
1890:
1888:
1884:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1869:
1867:
1863:
1857:
1854:
1853:
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1847:
1841:
1837:
1836:Tudor Revival
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
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1814:
1812:
1811:Neo-Palladian
1809:
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1800:British India
1799:
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1764:Great Britain
1762:
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1755:Rundbogenstil
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1689:Neoclassicism
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1597:
1596:Palazzo style
1594:
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1587:
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1583:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1576:New Classical
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1561:Mayan Revival
1559:
1557:
1553:
1552:Greek Revival
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1527:Neo-Byzantine
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
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1500:
1499:
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1495:International
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1421:
1420:
1415:
1414:Jane K. Brown
1412:
1409:
1405:
1404:
1400:
1391:
1389:9780810869271
1385:
1381:
1374:
1371:
1366:
1364:9780199532940
1360:
1356:
1349:
1346:
1341:
1339:9781000600810
1335:
1331:
1324:
1321:
1316:
1314:9781000600810
1310:
1306:
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1289:9781317179085
1285:
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1264:9781538133590
1260:
1256:
1249:
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1240:
1237:
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1230:9781856693486
1226:
1222:
1215:
1212:
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1205:0-521-28516-X
1201:
1197:
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1187:
1181:
1178:
1173:
1171:0-7126-5579-4
1167:
1163:
1156:
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1146:9781350047723
1142:
1138:
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1123:
1121:9783319664385
1117:
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1106:
1103:
1090:
1084:
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1077:
1071:
1068:
1056:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1041:"Biedermeier"
1036:
1033:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1013:AntonĂn Mánes
1010:
1006:
1002:
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986:
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978:
974:
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923:
919:
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911:
904:
902:
900:
896:
891:
889:
888:Edmund Wodick
885:
882:(1807–1882),
879:
874:
873:Michael Neder
871:(1796–1842),
870:
867:(1813–1890),
866:
863:(1807–1862),
862:
859:(1803–1887),
858:
855:(1780–1866),
854:
851:(1818–1866),
850:
847:(1795–1865),
846:
843:(1808–1885),
842:
841:Carl Spitzweg
838:
831:
830:Andreas Staub
827:
823:
819:
817:
813:
809:
804:
802:
798:
794:
790:
786:
782:
774:
770:
766:
762:
755:
753:
751:
747:
746:
740:
738:
734:
733:Peter Behrens
730:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
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702:
698:
693:
691:
687:
683:
675:
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623:
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586:
582:
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568:
566:
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558:
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551:
547:
543:
539:
536:The original
534:
532:
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519:
517:
513:
509:
504:
502:
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493:
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483:
479:
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389:
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363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
342:Eduard Mörike
339:
335:
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298:
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273:
265:
263:
261:
257:
253:
249:
243:Family values
242:
240:
238:
234:
233:
232:GemĂĽtlichkeit
227:
223:
220:The affluent
215:
213:
209:
207:
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186:
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106:
98:
97:
93:
89:
86:
83:
79:
76:
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:period (1841)
56:
52:
51:Carl Spitzweg
48:
43:
38:
35:
30:
19:
5275:Austrian art
5200:Trompe-l'Ĺ“il
5198:
5169:Outsider art
5122:Illustration
5078:Lutheran art
5068:Catholic art
5031:Abstract art
5001:Unilalianism
4964:Software art
4939:Neosymbolism
4929:Neo-futurism
4892:Internet art
4882:Hyperrealism
4735:Superfiction
4518:Photorealism
4386:Afrofuturism
4151:Contemporary
4127:Dimensionism
4110:Concrete art
4043:
4039:Precisionism
3889:
3836:Sosaku-hanga
3810:Productivism
3800:Metaphysical
3770:
3759:Proto-Cubism
3663:Secessionism
3625:Costumbrismo
3510:Aestheticism
3461:Hague School
3441:
3365:Academic art
3346:Costumbrismo
3330:
3314:Empire style
3151:Quito School
3146:Cusco School
3062:Colonial art
3023:
3011:FĂŞte galante
3009:
2978:18th century
2940:Delft School
2891:Caravaggisti
2869:17th century
2754:
2711:Quattrocento
2701:
2659:
2582:
2485:
2415:Late antique
2299:Severe style
2289:Black-figure
2176:Contemporary
2091:Jeffersonian
1909:Dragon style
1750:Resort style
1729:
1714:Belle Époque
1699:Empire style
1586:Châteauesque
1571:Neoclassical
1426:
1417:
1407:
1379:
1373:
1354:
1348:
1329:
1323:
1304:
1298:
1279:
1273:
1254:
1248:
1239:
1220:
1214:
1195:
1189:
1180:
1161:
1155:
1136:
1130:
1111:
1105:
1093:. Retrieved
1083:
1075:
1070:
1058:. Retrieved
1044:
1035:
1020:
1000:
972:
970:
960:
952:
950:
909:
908:
894:
892:
853:Josip Tominc
849:Henrik Weber
836:
834:
815:
807:
805:
800:
796:
791:is a common
788:
784:
780:
778:
772:
764:
749:
743:
741:
720:
716:
708:
704:
694:
690:middle class
685:
679:
669:
663:
658:
656:
645:Architecture
564:
560:
556:
554:
546:Wilhelminian
537:
535:
530:
526:
521:
520:
515:
512:Charles XIII
505:
500:
494:
489:
486:Roman Empire
478:Empire style
473:
471:
462:
453:
451:
447:middle class
442:
435:
431:
427:
426:
420:
398:
383:
377:
375:
325:
323:
318:
312:
309:
294:
287:
271:
269:
247:
246:
236:
230:Biedermeier
229:
225:
222:middle class
219:
210:
192:
190:
184:
172:
148:
144:
142:
121:
119:
94:
85:Empire style
63:Years active
54:
49:painting by
46:
33:
29:
5245:Biedermeier
5085:Digital art
5048:Avant-garde
4989:Superstroke
4865:Flat design
4860:Fictive art
4855:Excessivism
4803:Art for art
4798:Altermodern
4740:Taring Padi
4675:Lowbrow art
4643:Pliontanism
4580:Yoru no Kai
4533:Process art
4473:Systems art
4443:Arte Povera
4365:Antipodeans
4274:in New York
4244:Jikken KĹŤbĹŤ
4207:Color field
4076:Regionalism
4045:Aeropittura
4034:Neo-Fauvism
4007:Neues Sehen
3977:Kinetic art
3841:Suprematism
3815:Synchromism
3732:Noucentisme
3653:Primitivism
3641:Art Nouveau
3596:Cloisonnism
3586:Pointillism
3581:Divisionism
3559:Incoherents
3520:Art pottery
3406:(1863–1944)
3356:Macchiaioli
3331:Biedermeier
3319:Historicism
3304:Orientalism
3245:Romanticism
3216:Akita ranga
3068:Art of the
3053:Picturesque
3005:Chinoiserie
3000:Frederician
2838:Tudor court
2733:Cinquecento
2674:Renaissance
2661:Mappa mundi
2645:cartography
2537:Carolingian
2532:Merovingian
2515:Palaeologan
2487:RepoblaciĂłn
2444:Anglo-Saxon
2375:Gallo-Roman
2314:Hellenistic
2309:Kerch style
2247:Minyan ware
2045:Neo-Mudéjar
1945:Neo-Mudéjar
1886:Netherlands
1735:GrĂĽnderzeit
1730:Biedermeier
1507:Art Nouveau
1483:Historicism
1446:Biedermeier
1021:Biedermeier
1001:Biedermeier
973:Biedermeier
961:Biedermeier
953:Schubertiad
934:Mendelssohn
910:Biedermeier
895:Biedermeier
876: [
869:Peter Fendi
837:Biedermeier
801:Biedermeier
797:Biedermeier
773:Biedermeier
756:Visual arts
750:Biedermeier
745:Ĺšwidermajer
725:Adolf Behne
721:Biedermeier
717:Biedermeier
709:Biedermeier
705:Biedermeier
695:During the
686:Biedermeier
670:Biedermeier
659:Biedermeier
561:Laterndluhr
557:Biedermeier
542:historicism
538:Biedermeier
527:Biedermeier
522:Biedermeier
516:Biedermeier
506:In Sweden,
501:Biedermeier
490:Biedermeier
474:Biedermeier
463:Biedermeier
454:Biedermeier
443:Biedermeier
436:Biedermeier
432:Biedermeier
428:Biedermeier
421:Biedermeier
399:Biedermeier
384:Biedermeier
326:Biedermeier
319:Biedermeier
278:and lawyer
272:Biedermeier
248:Biedermeier
237:Biedermeier
226:Biedermeier
193:Biedermeier
185:Biedermeier
175:style. The
173:Biedermeier
149:Biedermeier
122:Biedermeier
96:Ĺšwidermajer
55:Biedermeier
34:Biedermeier
18:Biedermeyer
5270:German art
5239:Categories
5132:Jewish art
4944:Passionism
4904:iPhone art
4850:Cyborg art
4845:Crypto art
4818:Brandalism
4710:Cyberdelic
4575:Tropicália
4548:Street art
4503:Intermedia
4483:Minimalism
4202:Spatialism
4156:Postmodern
4012:Surrealism
3880:Shin-hanga
3720:Die BrĂĽcke
3688:Sonderbund
3601:Synthetism
3324:Revivalism
3233:Transition
3190:Manichaean
3036:Adam style
2957:Classicism
2896:in Utrecht
2824:Still life
2554:Romanesque
2510:Macedonian
2505:Iconoclast
2464:Visigothic
2370:Republican
2324:Indo-Greek
2294:Red-figure
2086:Greco Deco
1806:Jacobethan
1740:Jugendstil
1643:Vernacular
1591:Italianate
1522:Beaux-Arts
1487:Revivalism
1027:References
729:Bruno Taut
713:Paul Mebes
439:upholstery
417:Zimmerbild
328:poets are
315:censorship
266:Literature
91:Influenced
81:Influences
5194:Shock art
5184:Queer art
5164:NaĂŻve art
5147:Modernism
4979:Superflat
4969:Sound art
4949:Post-YBAs
4934:Neomodern
4775:Verdadism
4745:Superflat
4594:1970–1999
4558:in the US
4478:Video art
4401:Happening
4374:1960–1969
4166:1945–1959
3829:1915–1944
3820:Vorticism
3772:A Nyolcak
3634:1900–1914
3606:Les Nabis
3537:Symbolism
3493:Amsterdam
3443:Japonisme
3413:1863–1899
3375:in Greece
3235:to modern
3080:Caribbean
3025:Goût grec
2947:Capriccio
2901:Tenebrism
2850:Turquerie
2748:Mannerism
2643:Medieval
2500:Byzantine
2481:Mozarabic
2432:Ethiopian
2336:Neo-Attic
2319:"Baroque"
2304:Classical
2274:Geometric
2252:Mycenaean
2199:(Western)
2197:Premodern
2168:Premodern
2013:Stalinist
1771:Adamesque
918:Beethoven
793:bourgeois
591:, Canada)
555:The term
354:Hugo Wolf
292:in 1850.
270:The term
256:housewife
252:bourgeois
116:, Canada)
66:1815–1848
5224:Category
5174:Portrait
5095:Folk art
5043:Anti-art
4974:Stuckism
4887:Idea art
4808:Art game
4760:Artivism
4648:Punk art
4626:Sots Art
4611:Artscene
4468:Land art
4406:Neo-Dada
4338:Lettrism
4232:Nuagisme
4217:Tachisme
4098:Nazi art
3891:De Stijl
3805:Rayonism
3795:Art Deco
3783:Futurism
3574:Luminism
3542:Romanian
3527:Tonalism
3498:Canadian
3476:American
3382:Neo-Grec
2990:Rocaille
2819:Romanism
2753:Counter-
2687:Trecento
2627:Duecento
2617:Crusades
2549:Ottonian
2527:Frankish
2407:Medieval
2390:Trajanic
2350:Scythian
2345:Etruscan
2237:Cycladic
2215:Thracian
1933:Portugal
1621:European
1556:Neo-Grec
1502:Art Deco
942:Schumann
922:Schubert
787:, while
589:Montreal
567:styles.
565:Dachluhr
482:Napoleon
403:ChrzanĂłw
324:Typical
204:and the
163:Emperor
114:Montreal
71:Location
5189:Realism
4786:present
4513:Nut Art
4316:Pop art
4254:Mono-ha
4122:The Ten
4071:Kapists
4017:Iranian
3970:Bauhaus
3764:Orphism
3710:Fauvism
3547:Russian
3437:Nihonga
3351:Verismo
3336:Realism
3270:Purismo
3183:Moorish
3178:Islamic
3085:Haitian
2876:Baroque
2755:Maniera
2639:Mudéjar
2564:Spanish
2476:Pictish
2459:Lombard
2454:Insular
2395:Severan
2360:Gaulish
2355:Iberian
2284:Archaic
2227:Nuragic
2207:Ancient
2190:periods
1975:Romania
1821:Regency
1095:27 June
1060:29 July
926:Rossini
531:Bauhaus
169:Hofburg
5305:Design
5137:Kitsch
4996:Toyism
4488:Fluxus
4418:Op art
3987:Mingei
3921:Stupid
3899:Purism
3754:Cubism
3403:Modern
3195:Mughal
2985:Rococo
2590:Gothic
2571:Norman
2495:Viking
2449:Hunnic
2427:Coptic
2242:Minoan
2232:Aegean
2220:Dacian
2172:Modern
2022:Serbia
1959:Poland
1849:Greece
1652:France
1616:French
1386:
1361:
1336:
1311:
1286:
1261:
1227:
1202:
1168:
1143:
1118:
1051:
1011:, and
995:, and
938:Chopin
914:Lieder
781:bieder
731:, and
613:Poland
609:Warsaw
581:Vienna
497:Vienna
407:Poland
344:, and
284:Munich
260:design
4784:2000–
4227:COBRA
3221:Uki-e
3211:Japan
3200:Qajar
2559:Mosan
2365:Roman
2259:Greek
2038:Spain
1877:Milan
1865:Italy
1416:, in
1003:were
946:Liszt
930:Weber
905:Music
880:]
812:genre
789:Maier
785:plain
767:, by
5073:Icon
4396:ZERO
4154:and
4051:Asso
3875:Dada
3432:YĹŤga
2174:and
1485:and
1384:ISBN
1359:ISBN
1334:ISBN
1309:ISBN
1284:ISBN
1259:ISBN
1225:ISBN
1200:ISBN
1166:ISBN
1141:ISBN
1116:ISBN
1097:2013
1062:2023
1049:ISBN
971:The
944:and
664:The
563:and
472:The
457:the
356:and
191:The
120:The
932:,
680:In
548:or
480:of
5241::
2170:,
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
