Knowledge (XXG)

Blaydon

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Main Colliery was reopened in the mid-19th century and worked until 1921. Other pits and associated features included Blaydon Burn Colliery, Freehold pit and the Blaydon Burn Wagonway. Industries supported by the coal trade included chemical works, bottle works, sanitary pipe works, lampblack works, an ironworks, a smithy and brickworks - Cowen's Upper and Lower Brickworks were established in 1730 and were associated with a variety of features including a clay drift mine and coal/clay drops. The Lower works remains in operation. Blaydon Burn Coke Ovens, also of 19th-century origin, were replaced in the 1930s by Priestman Ottovale Coke and Tar Works which was the first in the world to produce petrol from coal known as Blaydon Benzole.
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Scots had been provoked by Charles I, who had imposed bishops and a foreign prayer book on their church. The Scots army, led by Alexander Leslie, fought its way to Newcastle and occupied the city for almost a year before Charles I paid it £200,000 to depart. The battle brought to an end the so-called 'Eleven Years of Tyranny' by forcing Charles to recall Parliament.
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century, suggesting a healthy population at that time. It is likely that, as well as farming, many industrial activities such as mining and quarrying had begun in the medieval and post-medieval periods, well before the industrial period of the 18th to 20th centuries when Blaydon became an important industrial centre.
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In addition to the workers' housing developments associated with industrialisation, a number of grand residences were constructed for industrialists in the area, such as Blaydon Burn House, home of Joseph Cowen, owner of the brickworks. Ironically, the remains of Old Dockendale Hall, an earlier grand
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The stimulus for industry at Blaydon and Blaydon Burn, as elsewhere in the region, was the growth in coal mining and the coal trade, particularly from the early 18th century, when the Hazard and Speculation pits were established at Low Shibdon linked to the Tyne by wagonways. The 18th century Blaydon
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played for Blaydon. Their smaller but no less illustrious neighbours, Winlaton Vulcans RFC play in Durham and Northumberland Division 2 and number Ken Goodall, the former Ireland and British Lion International, as one of their former players. They play in black shirts, shorts and socks with the club
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The earliest recorded evidence of human activity at Blaydon is a Neolithic polished stone axe found in the early 20th century. Finds and structures from later prehistoric periods include a bronze spearhead and log-boat, both recovered from the River Tyne in the 19th century. A number of Bronze Age
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Also known as the Battle of Newburn or Newburn Ford, this relatively unknown battle has recently been elevated in importance by English Heritage. On 28 August 1640, 20,000 Scots defeated 5,500 English soldiers who were defending the ford over the Tyne four miles (6 km) west of Newcastle. The
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opened in 1828, the Congregational church in 1829, and the Wesleyan Chapel in 1868. The latter two united to form Winlaton United Reformed-Methodist Church, but this closed in August 2015, with some members moving to join Trinity Methodist Church in Blaydon. The Primitive Methodists had opened a
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Little is recorded of medieval Blaydon, which appears to have been based upon the modern farm sites of High and Low Shibdon. The Blaydon Burn Belts Corn Mill, part of a row of 5 or 6 water corn mills stretching from Brockwell Wood to the River Tyne is known to have been present by the early 17th
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The post war era of the late 40s and 50s saw a rapid rise in demand for electricity and, in the North East, the extension of existing and construction of a number of new power stations was seen as a key part of the solution. For the Blaydon area, this meant the arrival of a new power station at
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In the 1930s, pupils at the now demolished Blaydon Intermediate School, under the leadership of English teacher Mr Elliott and art teacher Mr Boyce, gradually developed a technique for producing hardback books. Their productions were highly respected and favourably compared to other successful
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and completed in 1761. The last (10th) baronet died in 1893 and Axwell Hall later found use as a prisoner-of-war camp during the second world war and later as an approved school. Much of the park has been developed for residential purposes and the hall itself was, after two decades of decay,
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1970s creation, it contains the town's major shops. Blaydon Car Boot Sale takes place every Wednesday between March and October at Blaydon RFC. The area underwent a significant programme of housing regeneration between 2009 and 2014 with new developments in progress at High View on the
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The town of Blaydon is essentially an industrial area and is not more than two centuries old. Indeed, in the 1760s there was little here but a few farms and cottages. In the latter part of the same century a smelting works was set up from which sprang the industrial growth of the area.
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Despite being a largely urban and industrial area, there are various rural aspects to Blaydon and the surrounding area. The area has many acres of open countryside, mostly at 500 feet (150 m) or more above sea level, and numerous farms and similar holdings. Between
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As well as the Blaydon races, The Blaydon Harriers organise regular race meetings on the Shibdon Pond fields (and other venues) throughout the year. These are usually well-attended both by participants and spectators. The Harriers' colours are orange and black.
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in 2004. On 3 June 2009, Dairy Farmers of Britain went into receivership and the dairy in Chainbridge Road closed shortly afterwards with the loss of 300 jobs. In 2010 the dairy was acquired by Medina Dairies and reopened, but closed again just a year later.
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In 2009, the bus station was refurbished, at a cost of around £100,000. The refurbishment saw the installation of new shelters at each of its four stands, upgraded lighting systems, and the addition of real-time information systems.
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There is also a nature reserve north-west of Blaydon at Blaydon Burn, on the route of a wagon-way which carried coal to the riverside. The track, roughly a mile-and-a-half long, is used by walkers and cyclists and ends near the
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Since 2013 Blaydon has also been host to Blaydon Cycle Club, meeting weekly and throughout the week catering from novice cyclists right through to having a race team competing in local and national events.
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building in 1850, which was extended in 1895, and was later to become the Blaydon Corps of the Salvation Army; this corps closed in September 2012. St Anne's Catholic Church in Winlaton was opened in 1962.
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was opened in 2013, near Cowen Road. This was built by voluntary labour as Witnesses from all over the North-East donned hard hats and work gear, working under the supervision of professional builders.
614:(SSSIs). The subject of a regeneration campaign, Shibdon Dene (sometimes inaccurately called 'Blaydon Dene') is another recreational area consisting of a pathway between a great number of fine trees. 2444: 394:, as well as Blaydon and Winlaton. During its existence, the Urban District's fourteen and a half square miles constituted the second largest administrative district by area, on Tyneside, after 686:. However, since the decline of mining in the 1950s and 1960s, the economy has diversified. As well as a small number of commuting professionals, residents of Blaydon are often involved in 773:. After a number of years of limited service, 2014 saw the restoration of a much-improved timetable. As of the December 2019 timetable change, there is generally an hourly service between 1981: 263: 2424: 127: 454:
private printing presses of the time. In one volume produced by the school in 1935, entitled "Songs of Enchantment", the pupils were successful in convincing the famous poet
1579:. It is home to a number of primary schools (both faith and secular schools) including Blaydon West primary and St Joseph's, a Roman Catholic primary school. It also has 1650:) every year on 9 June. The route of the race follows the route outlined by Ridley in his song. The traditional starting point lies outside Balmbra's pub in Newcastle's 552: 271: 247: 19: 2181: 2108: 2475: 2439: 714:
Winlaton-Blaydon border, by the riverside on the site of the former Stella South power station and at Axwell Gardens, near to the existing Axwell Park estate.
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Historically, Blaydon was a major railway hub for both passenger and freight services. The town occupied an important geographical position in relation to
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residence (or perhaps a superior farmhouse) of 17th century or earlier construction, was destroyed when the coke and tar works was built at Blaydon Burn.
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and a high level considering the size of the town. The Crow Trees rugby ground is situated to the east of the town, in neighbouring
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badge of an arm gripping a hammer over an anvil depicting their heritage being formed from the steelworking heritage of the area.
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On the west of the town and a mile inland from the Tyne is Axwell Park, once the home of the Clavering family. Axwell Hall (also
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which extended inland from the Tyne along the River Derwent for ten miles (16 km), and included the mining communities of
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with many businesses operating from premises in Blaydon Haughs (or 'The Spike'), on the banks of the River Tyne.
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since 2017. The area has traditionally been a Labour stronghold and the seat has been held by them since 1935.
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Though the town itself has a relatively short history there has been activity in the area for many centuries.
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and Winlaton Mill are outer suburbs of the town, as they are not within Blaydon's boundaries but are nearby.
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Blaydon had a population of 15,155 in the 2011 census, which increased from 14,648 a decade earlier.
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Blaydon contains the following districts, some of them having been swallowed up by urban sprawl.
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There is also a Catholic church in Stella (St Mary and Thomas Aquinas, opened 1835) .
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A history of Newcastle upon Tyne from the earliest records to its formation as a city
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are located around 33 and 59 miles (53 and 95 km) away by road, respectively.
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woods, and these and other forested areas extend westward down the hillside to the
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Shibdon Pond, on the eastern edge of the town at the former site of Blaydon Main
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Blaydon is also an urban subdivision, which follows the same boundaries.
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cists are recorded from Summerhill and several others from Bewes Hill.
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to write a foreword in which he praised their enterprise and efforts.
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was a 17th-century mansion set in a park. The house was built by the
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The Blaydon area is the origin of the well-known traditional song "
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restored. There are plans to convert it to residential apartments.
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Blaydon has a shopping centre, known locally as the precinct. A
367:. The Blaydon/Winlaton ward had a population in 2011 of 13,896. 2185: 1681:. Blaydon RFC play in red shirts and white shorts. The former 1561: 1504: 1452: 1435: 1413: 1396: 1374: 1357: 1335: 1318: 1191: 1166: 1138: 1116: 1101: 1086: 731:, which is located around 14 miles (23 km) away by road. 1814:
Blaydon is made up of 17 output areas in the High Spen ward.
535:. The house was demolished in 1955 to make way for housing. 2160:"SA Historical & Philatelic Association: Blaydon Corps" 805:
the town centre to the north. The A695 links Blaydon with
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has designated Shibdon Pond as one of Tyne and Wear's
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population of the western part of Gateshead borough.
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Up-river from Blaydon and outside the town boundary,
1836:"North East England: Counties and Unitary Districts" 2412: 2281: 2245: 1719:, the poet and psychotherapist, was born in Blaydon 979: 943: 938: 923: 915: 904: 893: 856: 842: 837: 819: 262: 246: 234: 222: 208: 196: 186: 176: 162: 144: 126: 108: 92: 84: 30: 1595:Blaydon has several churches. In the town centre, 682:in Gateshead, Blaydon's traditional industry was 571:Modern Blaydon stands close to the Tyne with the 755:. Blaydon served as the eastern terminus of the 513:, and in the next century passed by marriage to 20:Blaydon and Consett (UK Parliament constituency) 2109:"Jobs to go as Blaydon Dairy closes down again" 1952:"What is the Coal Power station : Stella?" 1026:Blaydon Bus Station is served predominantly by 1992:on 19 March 2007 – via Internet Archive. 436:The 18th century and the Industrial Revolution 2197: 2133:"Nexus gives Wallsend Bus Station a facelift" 8: 1910:. London, UK: Walter Scott Ltd. p. 42. 1880: 1878: 1876: 1874: 1049:As of March 2024, the stand allocation is: 999: 602:, is a nature reserve with many species of 488:) is a Grade II* listed mansion, built for 2204: 2190: 2182: 1764:William Widdrington, 4th Baron Widdrington 976: 816: 697:Blaydon was for a time the head office of 661:The DFB dairy on Chainbridge Road, Blaydon 27: 543:Blaydon ward elects three councillors to 1982:"Image: Demolition of Stella Hall, 1955" 1795:Blaydon is made up of the Blaydon ward. 1731:, 19th century politician and journalist 1051: 529:, again an MP and also the owner of the 18:For the UK Parliament constituency, see 2403:List of civil parishes in Tyne and Wear 1788: 261: 217: 185: 161: 91: 34: 2476:Former civil parishes in Tyne and Wear 2273:Metropolitan Borough of South Tyneside 2268:Metropolitan Borough of North Tyneside 1751:, former professional footballer with 1706:, former professional footballer with 769:, with services currently operated by 370:Between 1894 and 1974, Blaydon was an 245: 233: 221: 207: 195: 175: 143: 125: 107: 7: 612:Sites of Special Scientific Interest 1988:. Gateshead Council. Archived from 1603:, opened in 1845) and St Joseph's ( 751:, which could be reached using the 2158:Miller, David (10 November 2012). 727:The nearest airport to Blaydon is 14: 2481:Metropolitan Borough of Gateshead 2471:Unparished areas in Tyne and Wear 2263:Metropolitan Borough of Gateshead 1928:. 26 October 2009. Archived from 1723:Sir Thomas Clavering, 7th Baronet 1575:Blaydon is part of the Gateshead 699:Associated Cooperative Creameries 345:Metropolitan Borough of Gateshead 2213: 2107:Butcher, Joanne (7 April 2011). 1560: 1555: 1503: 1498: 1451: 1446: 1434: 1429: 1412: 1407: 1395: 1390: 1373: 1368: 1356: 1351: 1334: 1329: 1317: 1312: 1246: 1206: 1190: 1185: 1165: 1137: 1115: 1100: 1085: 998: 991: 930: 827: 59: 52: 36: 2440:Population of major settlements 729:Newcastle International Airport 60: 1581:St Thomas More Catholic School 757:Newcastle and Carlisle Railway 737:Carlisle Lake District Airport 733:Teesside International Airport 1: 2177:Video and pictures of Blaydon 2037:Blaydon and Winlaton Pictures 1012:Location within Tyne and Wear 2425:Parliamentary constituencies 1617:A brand new Kingdom Hall of 521:. From 1850 it was owned by 359:. Blaydon, and neighbouring 2253:City of Newcastle upon Tyne 678:Once the powerhouse of the 467:Stella Haugh, known as the 94:OS grid reference 25:Human settlement in England 2497: 1675:English rugby union system 469:South Stella Power Station 462:Stella South Power Station 386:, Blackhall Mill, Barlow, 17: 2238:North East England Portal 2234: 2058:"Shibdon Pond and Meadow" 1673:, the fourth tier of the 1627:parish church of Winlaton 1577:Local Education Authority 1491:     1468:     1439:     1400:     1361:     1322:     1302: 1290:     1251:     1223:     1195:     1175: 1158:     1130:     1071: 986: 975: 971: 967: 963: 280: 258: 218: 110:Metropolitan borough 47: 35: 1906:Charleton, R.J. (1897). 1817:"Winlaton and High Spen" 753:Scotswood Railway Bridge 703:Dairy Farmers of Britain 128:Metropolitan county 42:Scotswood Railway Bridge 1671:National League 2 North 492:by the noted architect 2466:Towns in Tyne and Wear 2246:Metropolitan districts 1893:Newcastle City Council 1766:, owner of Stella Hall 1725:, owner of Axwell Hall 662: 198:Postcode district 2062:Durham Wildlife Trust 2004:"Councillors by Ward" 1042:and the Tyne Valley. 789:Blaydon is linked to 680:Industrial Revolution 660: 427:Battle of Stella Ford 1669:play in the English 797:to the east, by the 553:Blaydon constituency 490:Sir Thomas Clavering 449:Blaydon School Press 178:Sovereign state 2347:Newcastle upon Tyne 2284:(cities in italics) 1922:"The Blaydon Press" 1895:. 23 December 2012. 1777:Ottovale coke works 1760:, stand-up comedian 1619:Jehovah's Witnesses 1036:Newcastle upon Tyne 1006:Blaydon Bus Station 874: /  838:General information 823:Blaydon Bus Station 813:Blaydon Bus Station 791:Newcastle upon Tyne 749:Newcastle upon Tyne 629:Blaydon town centre 620:Path Head Watermill 589:Forestry Commission 532:Newcastle Chronicle 396:Newcastle upon Tyne 319: /  272:Blaydon and Consett 2326:Houghton-le-Spring 2258:City of Sunderland 2139:. 1 September 2009 2010:. 27 December 2023 1962:on 4 November 2014 1932:on 26 October 2009 1840:City Population.de 878:54.9649°N 1.7136°W 663: 517:and then into the 382:, the villages of 264:UK Parliament 210:Dialling code 2453: 2452: 2282:Major settlements 2221:Ceremonial county 2087:CityPopulation.de 2008:Gateshead Council 1926:Paperless Writers 1708:Ipswich Town F.C. 1625:In Winlaton, the 1601:Church of England 1568: 1567: 1024: 1023: 1020: 1019: 939:Other information 909:Tyne and Wear PTE 898:Tyne and Wear PTE 765:is served by the 555:has been held by 545:Gateshead Council 456:Walter de la Mare 343:is a town in the 338: 337: 2488: 2229: 2223: 2218: 2217: 2206: 2199: 2192: 2183: 2164: 2163: 2155: 2149: 2148: 2146: 2144: 2129: 2123: 2122: 2121:on 6 April 2016. 2117:. 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Retrieved 1857: 1848: 1839: 1829: 1820: 1810: 1801: 1791: 1749:Bert Tulloch 1729:Joseph Cowen 1692: 1687:Mick Skinner 1660: 1656: 1648:Blaydon Race 1637: 1624: 1616: 1613: 1594: 1574: 1077: 1072: 1065: 1060: 1055: 1048: 1044: 1025: 846:Shibdon Road 788: 761: 746: 726: 708: 696: 677: 669: 650: 624: 616: 597: 577: 570: 561:Labour Party 542: 530: 523:Joseph Cowen 504: 486:Axwell House 483: 465: 452: 443: 439: 430: 421: 417: 409: 405: 369: 364: 353:historically 340: 339: 88:15,155  15: 2395:Whitley Bay 2114:The Journal 2067:27 December 2014:27 December 1667:Blaydon RFC 1652:Bigg Market 1597:St Cuthbert 1528:Lobley Hill 1496:Metrocentre 1489:Team Valley 1477:QE Hospital 1444:Metrocentre 1405:Metrocentre 1366:Metrocentre 1327:Metrocentre 1066:Destination 924:Connections 905:Operated by 881: / 857:Coordinates 688:engineering 684:coal mining 643:Axwell Park 507:Stella Hall 501:Stella Hall 494:James Paine 480:Axwell Hall 326: / 229:Northumbria 2460:Categories 2385:Washington 2369:Sunderland 2341:Longbenton 1966:4 November 1783:References 1288:Clara Vale 916:Bus stands 866:54°57′54″N 666:Demography 587:are large 539:Governance 311:54°57′47″N 253:North East 154:North East 85:Population 2399:See also: 2375:Tynemouth 2306:Gateshead 2033:"Blaydon" 1886:"Blaydon" 1798:"Blaydon" 1753:Blackpool 1745:cricketer 1571:Education 1553:Newcastle 1427:Gateshead 1388:Newcastle 1349:Newcastle 1310:Newcastle 1295:Crawcrook 1278:Crawcrook 1256:Crawcrook 1232:High Spen 1228:Crawcrook 1200:Crawcrook 1144:High Spen 1032:Gateshead 954:Transfare 944:Fare zone 869:1°42′49″W 851:Gateshead 775:Newcastle 718:Transport 711:brutalist 604:waterfowl 581:High Spen 567:Geography 557:Liz Twist 547:. 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Index

Blaydon and Consett (UK Parliament constituency)

Blaydon is located in Tyne and Wear
Tyne and Wear
OS grid reference
NZ2460
Metropolitan borough
Gateshead
Metropolitan county
Tyne and Wear
Region
North East
Country
England
Sovereign state
Post town
Postcode district
NE21
Dialling code
Police
Northumbria
Fire
Tyne and Wear
Ambulance
North East
UK Parliament
Blaydon and Consett
UK
England
Tyne and Wear

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