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were found with incised rectilinear patterns along with a few clay figurines. Pottery started to be found from the third level of habitation including a white plaster vessel. Other materials were varied with coarse and fine sherds made with mixed straw and sand. Some sherds were burnished or painted
888:
Akkermans, P.A., Boerma, J.A.K., Clason, A.T., Hill, S.G., Lohof, E., Meiklejohn, C., Le Mière, M., Molgat, G.M.F., Roodenberg, J., Waterbolk-van
Rooijen, W., van Zeist, W., Bouqras Revisited: Preliminary Report on a Project in Eastern Syria. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society, 49, 335–372,
884:
Akkermans, P.A., Fokkens, H., Waterbolk, H.T., Stratigraphy, architecture and layout of
Bouqras in Cauvin, J. and Sanlaville (eds.) 1981, Préhistore du Levant: Chronologie et organisation de l´éspace depuis les origines jusqu´au VIe millenaire, Colloque International du CNRS, Lyon 1980, Paris,
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were recovered. Material from later levels was visible on the surface when first discovered. The layout and arrangement of houses seems to have been well ordered with similar arrangements of rooms, entrances, hearths and other features. Houses were made of mud
834:
Man's role in the shaping of the eastern
Mediterranean landscape: proceedings of the INQUA/BAI Symposium on the Impact of Ancient Man on the Landscape of the Eastern Mediterranean Region and the Near East, Groningen, Netherlands, 6-9 March
468:
532:
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The mound was found to be approximately 4.5 metres (15 ft) deep and showed evidence of 11 periods of occupation spread over at least 1000 years between ca. 7400 and 6200 BC. The earliest levels, 11 to 8, showed early
898:
Lohof, E., A lesser known figurine from the near eastern
Neolithic, Haex et al. (eds.) 1989 in To the Euphrates and Beyond: Archaeological Studies in Honour of Maurits N. van Loon, Balkema, Rotterdam, 65–74,
492:
480:
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Roodenberg, J., Le mobilier en pierre de
Bouqras. Utilisation de la pierre dans un site néolithique sur le Mayen Euphrate (Syrie) Leiden/Istanbul: Nederlands Historisch-Archaeologisch Instituut, 1986.
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Bouqras seems to have developed in comparative isolation with few other settlements near the area. Interiors of the buildings featured white plastered walls with occasional use of red
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de
Contenson, Henri, & van Liere, Willem, Premier sondage à Bouqras en 1965. Rapport préliminaire, Annales Archéologiques Arabes Syriennes XVI 2, 1966, p. 181-192.
760:
908:
Bernbeck, R., Die Auflösung der häuslichen
Produktionsweise, Berliner Beiträge zum Vorderen Orient 14 (Ph.D. dissertation Berlin, Freie Univ. 1991), Berlin, 1994.
295:
504:
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Boerma, J.A.K., Palaeo
Environment and Palaeo Land-Evaluation Based on Actual Environment Conditions of Tell Bouqras, East Syria, Anatolica, 16, 215–249, 1990.
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for decoration with some images of birds. By later stages of the settlement, it was likely inhabited by as many as 700 to 1000 villagers. Large quantities of
422:. An alabaster bracelet fragment and pendant were recovered as forms of personal decoration. Several stone stamp seals including one of alabaster and one of
26:
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on carbonized plant remains recovered via water flotation. This has shown rain fed agriculture was practiced at
Bouqras including cultivation of
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Sytze
Bottema; International Union for Quaternary Research; Rijksuniversiteit te Groningen. Biologisch-Archeologisch Instituut (1990).
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406:. A distinctive group of limestone, alabaster and gypsum vessels was also found made from local materials. Rounded or cylindrical
68:
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40:
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Van Zeist W. , Waterbolk-Van-Rooijen W., Paleorient, Volume 11/2, The Palaeobotany of Tell Bouqras, Eastern Syria, 1985.
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875:
de Contenson, H., Découvertes récentes dans la domaine du Néolithique en Syrie, L'Anthropologie, 70, 388–391, 1966.
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Clason, A.T., The Animal Remains from Tell Es Sinn Compared with those from Bouqras, Anatolica, 7, 35–53, 1980.
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along with two other distinctive designs. Flints were usually of a fine dark grey or brown type found locally.
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comprised approximately 80% of the 5800 identifiable fragments of animal remains found. Other fauna included
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de Contenson, H., van Liere, W.J., A Note on Five Early Neolithic Sites in Inland Syria 13, 175–209, 1963.
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and van Liere and later between 1976 and 1978 by Peter Akkermans, Maurits van Loon, J. J. Roodenberg and
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The archaeology of Syria: from complex hunter-gatherers to early urban societies (c. 16,000-300 BC)
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Vogel, J.C., Waterbolk, H.T., Groningen Radiocarbon Dates VII, Radiocarbon, 9, 107–155, 1967.
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de Contenson, Henri, La campagne de 1965 à Bouqras, Cahiers de l'Euphrate, 4, 335–371, 1985.
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blades, querns and pounders appear in the early stages at Bouqras, but not in later stages.
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tripod vase, mid-Euphrates, probably from Tell Buqras, 6000 BC, Louvre Museum AO 31551
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Alabaster pot with handles, Buqras region, 6500 BCE Louvre Museum AO 28519
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Histoire de l'humanité: De la préhistoire aux débuts de la civilisation
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University of Colgne Radio-carbon context database entry for Bouqras
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Clason, A.T., The Bouqras Bird Frieze, Anatolica, 16, 209–213, 1990.
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A Feminine Aragonite Statuette from Northern Syria (Tell Bouqras?)
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714:. Oxford University, Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis. pp. 176–180.
690:. Oxford University, Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis. pp. 176–178.
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Stone Bowl, Syria, probably Bouqras, ca. late 8th millennium BC.
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731:. Nederlands Historisch-Archaeologisch Instituut te Ä°stanbul.
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red, one with a triangle on it. Arrowheads recovered included
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Alabaster pot, Mid-Euphrates region, 6500 BC, Louvre Museum
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Alabaster pot Mid-Euphrates region, 6500 BC, Louvre Museum
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Jar in calcite alabaster, Syria, late 8th millennium BC.
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Peter M. M. G. Akkermans; Glenn M. Schwartz (2003).
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Wall painting in a Neolithic house in Tell Bouqras.
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and generally rectangular with three or four rooms.
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761:"Wissen ist stärker als die Zerstörungswut des IS"
373:aceramic occupation developing on to stages with
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296:Directorate-General of Antiquities and Museums
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651:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 121–.
8:
352:. It was excavated between 1960 and 1965 by
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567:and free-threshing wheat, naked and hulled
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838:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 199–.
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377:in levels 7 to 1, from which over 7000
99:35 km (22 mi) southeast of
7:
548:Agriculture and animal domestication
195:5 hectares (540,000 sq ft)
591:covering to make them impermeable.
341:The tell was discovered in 1960 by
759:Brockschmidt, Rolf (2 June 2015).
514:, Syria, end of 8th millennium BC.
14:
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208:bones, flints, pottery, plaster
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410:were also found made of bone,
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949:Archaeological finds (photos)
555:studies were carried out by
711:The Neolithic of the Levant
687:The Neolithic of the Levant
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803:. UNESCO. pp. 1043–.
1001:
725:J. J. Roodenberg (1986).
314:is a large, oval shaped,
33:
24:
1662:Neolithic sites in Syria
995:Neolithic Southwest Asia
187:100 metres (330 ft)
179:250 metres (820 ft)
1050:Pre-Pottery Neolithic C
1044:Pre-Pottery Neolithic B
1038:Pre-Pottery Neolithic A
797:Corinne Julien (2000).
142:35.085274°N 40.397445°E
16:Neolithic tell in Syria
708:Moore, A.M.T. (1978).
684:Moore, A.M.T. (1978).
55:Shown within Near East
1657:Neolithic settlements
1389:Abu Masiyad al-Sharqi
1384:Abu Masiyad al-Gharbi
1006:Pre-Pottery Neolithic
252:Excavation dates
58:Show map of Near East
1615:Neolithic Revolution
147:35.085274; 40.397445
1574:Teleilat el Ghassul
1479:Khabrat Abu Hussein
765:www.tagesspiegel.de
269:Willem J. van Liere
138: /
21:
1268:Tell Qarassa North
621:were also hunted.
540:Deir ez-Zor Museum
354:Henri de Contenson
302:Public access
266:Henri de Contenson
1644:
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1631:Neolithic decline
1602:
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1504:Khirbet al-Dharih
1459:Jebel Abu Thawwab
1278:Tepe Abdul Hosein
1207:Dja'de el Mughara
1116:
1115:
845:978-90-6191-138-8
810:978-92-3-202810-5
738:978-90-6258-061-3
658:978-0-521-79666-8
431:and two types of
309:
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86:Show map of Syria
1679:
1514:Mugharat al-Jawa
1298:Nahal Hemar Cave
1252:Tell Abu Hureyra
1157:Bawwab al-Ghazal
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952:
950:
947:
946:
942:
936:
931:
928:
917:
912:
907:
904:
901:
897:
894:
891:
887:
883:
880:
877:
874:
871:
868:
867:
863:
847:
841:
837:
836:
827:
824:
812:
806:
802:
801:
793:
790:
787:
782:
779:
766:
762:
755:
752:
740:
734:
730:
729:
721:
718:
713:
712:
704:
702:
700:
698:
694:
689:
688:
680:
678:
676:
672:
660:
654:
650:
649:
641:
639:
637:
635:
631:
624:
622:
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
590:
586:
582:
578:
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566:
562:
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547:
541:
534:
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501:
494:
489:
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477:
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455:
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434:
430:
429:Byblos points
425:
421:
417:
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397:
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372:
363:
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328:
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279:
267:
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178:
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160:
156:
151:
123:
119:
116:
113:
109:
106:
102:
98:
94:
70:
42:
32:
28:
23:
1613:
1589:Wadi ShuĘżeib
1584:Wadi Jilat 7
1559:Tell Hassuna
1444:Ibn el Ghazi
1353:Wadi ShuĘżeib
1308:Netiv HaGdud
1263:Tell Qaramel
1242:Karahan Tepe
1227:Iraq ed-Dubb
1222:Göbekli Tepe
1181:
1089:(Jericho XI)
849:. Retrieved
833:
826:
814:. Retrieved
799:
792:
781:
769:. Retrieved
764:
754:
742:. Retrieved
727:
720:
710:
686:
662:. Retrieved
647:
593:
551:
393:
367:
364:Construction
340:
311:
310:
168:Part of
1594:Zumlat Arus
1529:Mushash 163
1469:Jebel Subhi
1464:Jebel Qurma
1449:Jabal Na'ja
1434:Hallan Çemi
1363:Zumlat Arus
1323:Qermez Dere
1318:Nachcharini
1313:Nevalı Çori
1247:Tell 'Abr 3
1142:ĘżAin Ghazal
1130:Pre-Pottery
1031:Pre-Pottery
941:Asia portal
767:(in German)
433:Amuq points
327:Deir ez-Zor
316:prehistoric
145: /
121:Coordinates
101:Deir ez-Zor
1651:Categories
1394:Ayn Jammam
1343:Shubayqa 6
1283:Tepe Asiab
1212:Ganj Dareh
1137:Abu Hudhud
1103:Wadi Rabah
625:References
585:White Ware
337:Excavation
292:Management
247:Site notes
224:c. 6200 BC
133:40°23′51″E
130:35°05′07″N
1489:Kharaysin
1424:Ghuwayr 1
1419:El-Hemmeh
1404:Bestansur
1399:Ayn Rahub
1379:Abu Hamid
1259:(Jericho)
1197:Chia Sabz
1192:Chia Jani
1167:Beisamoun
1108:Yarmukian
420:dentalium
416:carnelian
371:Neolithic
320:Neolithic
284:Condition
257:1976-1978
255:1960-1965
241:Neolithic
221:Abandoned
115:Euphrates
1607:Concepts
1524:Muraybet
1509:Matarrah
1439:Hibabiya
1414:Dhuweila
1358:Yiftahel
1303:Nemrik 9
1293:Mureybet
1288:M'lefaat
1217:Gilgal I
1202:Dhuweila
1093:Nizzanim
1072:Amuq A-B
1023:Cultures
851:24 April
816:24 April
744:24 April
664:24 April
404:Anatolia
400:obsidian
205:Material
96:Location
1519:Munhata
1494:Kaukaba
1328:Sabra 1
1182:Bouqras
1098:Samarra
1082:Jarmoan
1077:Hassuna
615:gazelle
577:lentils
565:Einkorn
542:(copy).
512:granite
460:Calcite
424:jadeite
390:Culture
375:pottery
312:Bouqras
229:Periods
216:c. 7400
213:Founded
200:History
171:Village
20:Bouqras
1534:Sayyeh
1429:Ginnig
1409:Byblos
1273:Tayibe
1187:Çayönü
1162:Beidha
1087:Lodian
1052:(PPNC)
1046:(PPNB)
1040:(PPNA)
842:
807:
771:20 May
735:
655:
619:onager
607:cattle
589:basket
581:Sickle
569:barley
384:bricks
379:sherds
176:Length
111:Region
1232:Jarmo
1152:Basta
1147:Ba'ja
1122:Sites
899:1989.
889:1983.
595:Sheep
561:Emmer
412:shell
408:beads
396:ochre
343:Dutch
331:Syria
287:Ruins
184:Width
105:Syria
1372:Late
1065:Late
853:2011
840:ISBN
835:1989
818:2011
805:ISBN
773:2019
746:2011
733:ISBN
666:2011
653:ISBN
617:and
611:Deer
605:and
603:pigs
599:goat
597:and
575:and
573:peas
418:and
323:Tell
237:PPNB
233:PPNA
192:Area
162:Tell
158:Type
329:in
305:Yes
1653::
763:.
696:^
674:^
633:^
613:,
579:.
571:,
563:,
360:.
348:,
333:.
318:,
239:,
235:,
103:,
987:e
980:t
973:v
855:.
820:.
775:.
748:.
668:.
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