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Bouqras

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were found with incised rectilinear patterns along with a few clay figurines. Pottery started to be found from the third level of habitation including a white plaster vessel. Other materials were varied with coarse and fine sherds made with mixed straw and sand. Some sherds were burnished or painted
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Akkermans, P.A., Boerma, J.A.K., Clason, A.T., Hill, S.G., Lohof, E., Meiklejohn, C., Le Mière, M., Molgat, G.M.F., Roodenberg, J., Waterbolk-van Rooijen, W., van Zeist, W., Bouqras Revisited: Preliminary Report on a Project in Eastern Syria. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society, 49, 335–372,
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Akkermans, P.A., Fokkens, H., Waterbolk, H.T., Stratigraphy, architecture and layout of Bouqras in Cauvin, J. and Sanlaville (eds.) 1981, Préhistore du Levant: Chronologie et organisation de l´éspace depuis les origines jusqu´au VIe millenaire, Colloque International du CNRS, Lyon 1980, Paris,
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were recovered. Material from later levels was visible on the surface when first discovered. The layout and arrangement of houses seems to have been well ordered with similar arrangements of rooms, entrances, hearths and other features. Houses were made of mud
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Man's role in the shaping of the eastern Mediterranean landscape: proceedings of the INQUA/BAI Symposium on the Impact of Ancient Man on the Landscape of the Eastern Mediterranean Region and the Near East, Groningen, Netherlands, 6-9 March
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The mound was found to be approximately 4.5 metres (15 ft) deep and showed evidence of 11 periods of occupation spread over at least 1000 years between ca. 7400 and 6200 BC. The earliest levels, 11 to 8, showed early
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Lohof, E., A lesser known figurine from the near eastern Neolithic, Haex et al. (eds.) 1989 in To the Euphrates and Beyond: Archaeological Studies in Honour of Maurits N. van Loon, Balkema, Rotterdam, 65–74,
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Roodenberg, J., Le mobilier en pierre de Bouqras. Utilisation de la pierre dans un site néolithique sur le Mayen Euphrate (Syrie) Leiden/Istanbul: Nederlands Historisch-Archaeologisch Instituut, 1986.
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Bouqras seems to have developed in comparative isolation with few other settlements near the area. Interiors of the buildings featured white plastered walls with occasional use of red
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de Contenson, Henri, & van Liere, Willem, Premier sondage à Bouqras en 1965. Rapport préliminaire, Annales Archéologiques Arabes Syriennes XVI 2, 1966, p. 181-192.
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Bernbeck, R., Die Auflösung der häuslichen Produktionsweise, Berliner Beiträge zum Vorderen Orient 14 (Ph.D. dissertation Berlin, Freie Univ. 1991), Berlin, 1994.
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Boerma, J.A.K., Palaeo Environment and Palaeo Land-Evaluation Based on Actual Environment Conditions of Tell Bouqras, East Syria, Anatolica, 16, 215–249, 1990.
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for decoration with some images of birds. By later stages of the settlement, it was likely inhabited by as many as 700 to 1000 villagers. Large quantities of
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on carbonized plant remains recovered via water flotation. This has shown rain fed agriculture was practiced at Bouqras including cultivation of
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Sytze Bottema; International Union for Quaternary Research; Rijksuniversiteit te Groningen. Biologisch-Archeologisch Instituut (1990).
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Van Zeist W. , Waterbolk-Van-Rooijen W., Paleorient, Volume 11/2, The Palaeobotany of Tell Bouqras, Eastern Syria, 1985.
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de Contenson, H., Découvertes récentes dans la domaine du Néolithique en Syrie, L'Anthropologie, 70, 388–391, 1966.
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Clason, A.T., The Animal Remains from Tell Es Sinn Compared with those from Bouqras, Anatolica, 7, 35–53, 1980.
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along with two other distinctive designs. Flints were usually of a fine dark grey or brown type found locally.
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comprised approximately 80% of the 5800 identifiable fragments of animal remains found. Other fauna included
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de Contenson, H., van Liere, W.J., A Note on Five Early Neolithic Sites in Inland Syria 13, 175–209, 1963.
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and van Liere and later between 1976 and 1978 by Peter Akkermans, Maurits van Loon, J. J. Roodenberg and
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The archaeology of Syria: from complex hunter-gatherers to early urban societies (c. 16,000-300 BC)
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Vogel, J.C., Waterbolk, H.T., Groningen Radiocarbon Dates VII, Radiocarbon, 9, 107–155, 1967.
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de Contenson, Henri, La campagne de 1965 à Bouqras, Cahiers de l'Euphrate, 4, 335–371, 1985.
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blades, querns and pounders appear in the early stages at Bouqras, but not in later stages.
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tripod vase, mid-Euphrates, probably from Tell Buqras, 6000 BC, Louvre Museum AO 31551
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Alabaster pot with handles, Buqras region, 6500 BCE Louvre Museum AO 28519
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Histoire de l'humanité: De la préhistoire aux débuts de la civilisation
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University of Colgne Radio-carbon context database entry for Bouqras
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Clason, A.T., The Bouqras Bird Frieze, Anatolica, 16, 209–213, 1990.
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A Feminine Aragonite Statuette from Northern Syria (Tell Bouqras?)
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Stone Bowl, Syria, probably Bouqras, ca. late 8th millennium BC.
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red, one with a triangle on it. Arrowheads recovered included
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Alabaster pot, Mid-Euphrates region, 6500 BC, Louvre Museum
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Alabaster pot Mid-Euphrates region, 6500 BC, Louvre Museum
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Jar in calcite alabaster, Syria, late 8th millennium BC.
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Peter M. M. G. Akkermans; Glenn M. Schwartz (2003).
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Wall painting in a Neolithic house in Tell Bouqras.
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and generally rectangular with three or four rooms.
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Taylor & Francis. pp. 199–. 679: 677: 675: 630: 437: 377:in levels 7 to 1, from which over 7000 99:35 km (22 mi) southeast of 7: 548:Agriculture and animal domestication 195:5 hectares (540,000 sq ft) 591:covering to make them impermeable. 341:The tell was discovered in 1960 by 759:Brockschmidt, Rolf (2 June 2015). 514:, Syria, end of 8th millennium BC. 14: 1626:Neolithic demographic transition 933: 919: 728:Le mobilier en pierre de Bouqras 531: 519: 503: 491: 479: 467: 452: 440: 402:was found suggesting links with 74: 67: 46: 39: 1672:1960 archaeological discoveries 208:bones, flints, pottery, plaster 75: 47: 410:were also found made of bone, 1: 949:Archaeological finds (photos) 555:studies were carried out by 711:The Neolithic of the Levant 687:The Neolithic of the Levant 1688: 803:. UNESCO. pp. 1043–. 1001: 725:J. J. Roodenberg (1986). 314:is a large, oval shaped, 33: 24: 1662:Neolithic sites in Syria 995:Neolithic Southwest Asia 187:100 metres (330 ft) 179:250 metres (820 ft) 1050:Pre-Pottery Neolithic C 1044:Pre-Pottery Neolithic B 1038:Pre-Pottery Neolithic A 797:Corinne Julien (2000). 142:35.085274°N 40.397445°E 16:Neolithic tell in Syria 708:Moore, A.M.T. (1978). 684:Moore, A.M.T. (1978). 55:Shown within Near East 1657:Neolithic settlements 1389:Abu Masiyad al-Sharqi 1384:Abu Masiyad al-Gharbi 1006:Pre-Pottery Neolithic 252:Excavation dates 58:Show map of Near East 1615:Neolithic Revolution 147:35.085274; 40.397445 1574:Teleilat el Ghassul 1479:Khabrat Abu Hussein 765:www.tagesspiegel.de 269:Willem J. van Liere 138: /  21: 1268:Tell Qarassa North 621:were also hunted. 540:Deir ez-Zor Museum 354:Henri de Contenson 302:Public access 266:Henri de Contenson 1644: 1643: 1631:Neolithic decline 1602: 1601: 1504:Khirbet al-Dharih 1459:Jebel Abu Thawwab 1278:Tepe Abdul Hosein 1207:Dja'de el Mughara 1116: 1115: 845:978-90-6191-138-8 810:978-92-3-202810-5 738:978-90-6258-061-3 658:978-0-521-79666-8 431:and two types of 309: 308: 86:Show map of Syria 1679: 1514:Mugharat al-Jawa 1298:Nahal Hemar Cave 1252:Tell Abu Hureyra 1157:Bawwab al-Ghazal 1127: 1056:Zagros Neolithic 1028: 1008:(10,500–7500 BP) 988: 981: 974: 965: 943: 938: 937: 929: 924: 923: 922: 857: 856: 854: 852: 828: 822: 821: 819: 817: 794: 788: 783: 777: 776: 774: 772: 756: 750: 749: 747: 745: 722: 716: 715: 705: 692: 691: 681: 670: 669: 667: 665: 642: 557:Willem van Zeist 535: 523: 507: 495: 483: 471: 456: 444: 350:Willem van Liere 275:J. J. Roodenberg 273:Maurits van Loon 153: 152: 150: 149: 148: 143: 139: 136: 135: 134: 131: 87: 78: 77: 71: 59: 50: 49: 43: 29: 22: 1687: 1686: 1682: 1681: 1680: 1678: 1677: 1676: 1647: 1646: 1645: 1640: 1598: 1549:Tell Abu Suwwan 1544:Tabaqat al-BĂ»ma 1367: 1112: 1060: 1017: 997: 992: 939: 932: 925: 920: 918: 915: 866: 864:Further reading 861: 860: 850: 848: 846: 830: 829: 825: 815: 813: 811: 796: 795: 791: 784: 780: 770: 768: 758: 757: 753: 743: 741: 739: 724: 723: 719: 707: 706: 695: 683: 682: 673: 663: 661: 659: 644: 643: 632: 627: 550: 543: 536: 527: 524: 515: 510:Footed bowl in 508: 499: 496: 487: 484: 475: 472: 463: 457: 448: 445: 414:, greenstones, 392: 366: 358:H. T. Waterbolk 346:geomorphologist 339: 278:H. T. Waterbolk 276: 274: 272: 271:Peter Akkermans 270: 268: 256: 146: 144: 140: 137: 132: 129: 127: 125: 124: 91: 90: 89: 88: 85: 84: 83:Bouqras (Syria) 81: 80: 79: 62: 61: 60: 57: 56: 53: 52: 51: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1685: 1683: 1675: 1674: 1669: 1664: 1659: 1649: 1648: 1642: 1641: 1639: 1638: 1636:Vavilov centre 1633: 1628: 1623: 1618: 1610: 1608: 1604: 1603: 1600: 1599: 1597: 1596: 1591: 1586: 1581: 1579:Umm Dabaghiyah 1576: 1571: 1569:Tell es-Sawwan 1566: 1564:Tell Shemshara 1561: 1556: 1551: 1546: 1541: 1539:Sha'ar HaGolan 1536: 1531: 1526: 1521: 1516: 1511: 1506: 1501: 1499:Khirbet Hammam 1496: 1491: 1486: 1481: 1476: 1471: 1466: 1461: 1456: 1451: 1446: 1441: 1436: 1431: 1426: 1421: 1416: 1411: 1406: 1401: 1396: 1391: 1386: 1381: 1375: 1373: 1369: 1368: 1366: 1365: 1360: 1355: 1350: 1348:Wadi Faynan 16 1345: 1340: 1338:Shkarat Msaeid 1335: 1330: 1325: 1320: 1315: 1310: 1305: 1300: 1295: 1290: 1285: 1280: 1275: 1270: 1265: 1260: 1257:Tell es-Sultan 1254: 1249: 1244: 1239: 1234: 1229: 1224: 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1589:Wadi ShuĘżeib 1584:Wadi Jilat 7 1559:Tell Hassuna 1444:Ibn el Ghazi 1353:Wadi ShuĘżeib 1308:Netiv HaGdud 1263:Tell Qaramel 1242:Karahan Tepe 1227:Iraq ed-Dubb 1222:Göbekli Tepe 1181: 1089:(Jericho XI) 849:. Retrieved 833: 826: 814:. Retrieved 799: 792: 781: 769:. Retrieved 764: 754: 742:. Retrieved 727: 720: 710: 686: 662:. Retrieved 647: 593: 551: 393: 367: 364:Construction 340: 311: 310: 168:Part of 1594:Zumlat Arus 1529:Mushash 163 1469:Jebel Subhi 1464:Jebel Qurma 1449:Jabal Na'ja 1434:Hallan Çemi 1363:Zumlat Arus 1323:Qermez Dere 1318:Nachcharini 1313:Nevalı Çori 1247:Tell 'Abr 3 1142:ĘżAin Ghazal 1130:Pre-Pottery 1031:Pre-Pottery 941:Asia portal 767:(in German) 433:Amuq points 327:Deir ez-Zor 316:prehistoric 145: / 121:Coordinates 101:Deir ez-Zor 1651:Categories 1394:Ayn Jammam 1343:Shubayqa 6 1283:Tepe Asiab 1212:Ganj Dareh 1137:Abu Hudhud 1103:Wadi Rabah 625:References 585:White Ware 337:Excavation 292:Management 247:Site notes 224:c. 6200 BC 133:40°23′51″E 130:35°05′07″N 1489:Kharaysin 1424:Ghuwayr 1 1419:El-Hemmeh 1404:Bestansur 1399:Ayn Rahub 1379:Abu Hamid 1259:(Jericho) 1197:Chia Sabz 1192:Chia Jani 1167:Beisamoun 1108:Yarmukian 420:dentalium 416:carnelian 371:Neolithic 320:Neolithic 284:Condition 257:1976-1978 255:1960-1965 241:Neolithic 221:Abandoned 115:Euphrates 1607:Concepts 1524:Muraybet 1509:Matarrah 1439:Hibabiya 1414:Dhuweila 1358:Yiftahel 1303:Nemrik 9 1293:Mureybet 1288:M'lefaat 1217:Gilgal I 1202:Dhuweila 1093:Nizzanim 1072:Amuq A-B 1023:Cultures 851:24 April 816:24 April 744:24 April 664:24 April 404:Anatolia 400:obsidian 205:Material 96:Location 1519:Munhata 1494:Kaukaba 1328:Sabra 1 1182:Bouqras 1098:Samarra 1082:Jarmoan 1077:Hassuna 615:gazelle 577:lentils 565:Einkorn 542:(copy). 512:granite 460:Calcite 424:jadeite 390:Culture 375:pottery 312:Bouqras 229:Periods 216:c. 7400 213:Founded 200:History 171:Village 20:Bouqras 1534:Sayyeh 1429:Ginnig 1409:Byblos 1273:Tayibe 1187:ÇayönĂĽ 1162:Beidha 1087:Lodian 1052:(PPNC) 1046:(PPNB) 1040:(PPNA) 842:  807:  771:20 May 735:  655:  619:onager 607:cattle 589:basket 581:Sickle 569:barley 384:bricks 379:sherds 176:Length 111:Region 1232:Jarmo 1152:Basta 1147:Ba'ja 1122:Sites 899:1989. 889:1983. 595:Sheep 561:Emmer 412:shell 408:beads 396:ochre 343:Dutch 331:Syria 287:Ruins 184:Width 105:Syria 1372:Late 1065:Late 853:2011 840:ISBN 835:1989 818:2011 805:ISBN 773:2019 746:2011 733:ISBN 666:2011 653:ISBN 617:and 611:Deer 605:and 603:pigs 599:goat 597:and 575:and 573:peas 418:and 323:Tell 237:PPNB 233:PPNA 192:Area 162:Tell 158:Type 329:in 305:Yes 1653:: 763:. 696:^ 674:^ 633:^ 613:, 579:. 571:, 563:, 360:. 348:, 333:. 318:, 239:, 235:, 103:, 987:e 980:t 973:v 855:. 820:. 775:. 748:. 668:.

Index


Bouqras is located in Near East
Bouqras is located in Syria
Deir ez-Zor
Syria
Euphrates
35°05′07″N 40°23′51″E / 35.085274°N 40.397445°E / 35.085274; 40.397445
Tell
PPNA
PPNB
Neolithic
Henri de Contenson
H. T. Waterbolk
Directorate-General of Antiquities and Museums
prehistoric
Neolithic
Tell
Deir ez-Zor
Syria
Dutch
geomorphologist
Willem van Liere
Henri de Contenson
H. T. Waterbolk
Neolithic
pottery
sherds
bricks
ochre
obsidian

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