1502:
606:
where John Weston lived and designed both the aeroplane and Gnome engine now exhibited by the
Bloemfontein Museum. The engine is a Provincial Heritage object of memory. He also designed the first RV/motorised caravan in the world. He travelled through Africa with his family for 18 months from Cape Agulhas to Palestine. Their journey was interrupted because the children had to attend school in England. He married Lily Roux in 1906. They had 3 children: Anna, Kathleen and Max. Weston lived an extraordinary life which came to an abrupt end in 1950 when he was murdered in Bergville.
39:
486:
69:
1136:
494:
1144:
648:
1359:
1376:
1351:
1334:
76:
46:
565:"A drab and dusty rural hamlet with unimaginative houses, an old-fashioned two-storey hotel, small shops lining the main street and a pervading atmosphere of lethargy and inactivity… The forlorn township had no official name but the black residents had baptised it “Phathakahle” meaning handle with care"
756:
as of 2021 compared with what it was in previous decades. Brandfort was a neat town, known for its good schools, many professional inhabitants and businesses, agricultural co-operatives, good community health services, social support structures, quality sport and recreational facilities, caravan
605:
The first aeroplane built in Africa was built in
Brandfort on property owned by Rear-Admiral John Weston. The house has been turned into a restaurant and tourist attraction setting out the history of the Rear-Admiral and Brandfort. It has been nominated a National Heritage Site by SAHRA. This is
519:
in 1896 by
General Butcher Weyler. Half a million Cuban civilians were rounded up and incarcerated in fortified villages in which about 100 000 died. In South Africa, the first concentration camps were erected in early 1901 during the Anglo-Boer South African War (1899-1902), also known as the
530:
Segregation persisted during wartime and there was a camp for whites called
Dwyersdorp (named after Captain Dwyer who assisted white women and children who had been incarcerated at the camp) and the adjacent one for blacks was called Nooitgedacht.
554:) was banished to Brandfort in May 1977. She lived at house number 802 in the black township in Brandfort. The area had no running water and electricity and, when she moved to the house, there were no floors and ceilings.
534:
The camp cemetery was declared a
National Monument in 1985 and currently holds Provincial Heritage Site status. It contains the remains of 1263 women and children. The cemetery was opened on 22 September 1962 by President
760:
The
Admiral John Weston House Museum is under new management and the house is undergoing renovations. It is open to the public and entrance is free of charge. School educational visits are held on a regular basis.
1661:
757:
park, hotel and water reservoir. The poor maintenance of these facilities is evident today - the museums and monuments are deteriorating and no plan currently exists to save them from further decay.
1005:
1424:
1028:
527:
Conditions in the concentration camps were poor due to overcrowding and inadequate supplies. Malnutrition and disease spread rapidly leading to the deaths of many civilians in these camps.
1501:
1676:
38:
764:
The majority of the people in
Brandfort are financially supported solely by government grants. There are only full-time employment opportunities for about 3% of the people.
1417:
588:
1293:
930:
1671:
1666:
1410:
1013:
986:
426:. The town serves the surrounding farms for supplies and amenities. It is well known for once being home to the anti-apartheid stalwart and wife of
68:
353:
101:
1434:
782:
156:
833:
1286:
1402:
914:
739:
591:
lies about 46 km west of
Brandfort and the site was declared a National Monument (now a Provincial Heritage Site) in 1997. The
378:
1250:
1169:
967:
1458:
1120:
673:
166:
1564:
1541:
1279:
221:
720:
634:
women and children (and also farm workers) who died in the
Brandfort concentration camps during the South African War.
473:
women and children as well as a separate camp for Blacks. Brandfort was also at one time home to former prime minister
1513:
941:
692:
345:
658:
669:
600:
Rear-Admiral John Weston's House MUSEUM. Declared by then
President C.R.Swart in the 1960s as a National Monument '
677:
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1260:
1219:
699:
431:
485:
1622:
1265:
1085:
569:
The site has been nominated as a National Heritage Site and plans are underway to develop it into a museum.
393:
706:
454:, and the settlement was named in his honour shortly afterwards. Brandfort was proclaimed a town in 1874.
1047:
791:
The Royal Engineers and settlement planning in the Cape Colony 1806–1872: Approach, methodology and impact
536:
1066:
1438:
466:
411:
146:
688:
524:. Thousands of women and children were removed from their farms and towns to the concentration camps.
1602:
243:
258:
247:
847:
1612:
462:
423:
1116:
1029:"From 'Mother of the Nation' to 'mugger': The turbulent life of South Africa's Winnie Mandela"
910:
447:
795:
474:
442:
The town was established in 1866 on the farm Keerom, occupied by Jacobus van Zijl who was a
1254:
630:
This statue stands prominently in front of the Dutch Reformed Church. It commemorates the
592:
550:(politician, convicted murderer, liberation struggle stalwart and former wife of the late
521:
366:
318:
713:
551:
547:
493:
458:
451:
427:
307:
296:
276:
1655:
1486:
1247:
1177:
877:
Black participation and suffering in the South African War 1899-1902: An untold story
1587:
1582:
1531:
419:
415:
136:
820:
1640:
1630:
1597:
1549:
1526:
1343:
1313:
789:
647:
617:
443:
1271:
1199:
1635:
1572:
1481:
1385:
753:
616:
In front of the Dutch Reformed Church, there is a wall of names which honours
506:
116:
103:
1577:
1471:
336:
285:
232:
1554:
1592:
1491:
1476:
1365:
1323:
1006:"Has truth become a casualty of Winnie's rejection of accountability?"
799:
1607:
1521:
1449:
1318:
341:
1200:"John Weston - 1872-1950 - Pioneer Aviator and Overland Traveller"
492:
484:
631:
516:
470:
1406:
1275:
987:"Bodies exhumed in ANC 'murder' case linked to Winnie Mandela"
641:
595:, an early hominid from the Middle Stone Age, was found here.
1500:
497:
Angel statue in front of Dutch Reformed Church in Brandfort
794:(PhD thesis). University of Pretoria. pp. xlv–lii.
1662:
Populated places in the Masilonyana Local Municipality
834:"Free State town of Brandfort renamed Winnie Mandela"
410:
in 2021, is a small agricultural town in the central
477:, an architect of apartheid, who matriculated here.
1621:
1563:
1540:
1512:
1457:
1164:
1162:
387:
377:
365:
352:
335:
327:
316:
305:
294:
283:
275:
267:
256:
241:
230:
219:
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206:
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193:
185:
180:
172:
162:
152:
142:
132:
21:
582:Florisbad archaeological and palaeontological site
892:Black people and the South African War, 1899-1902
589:Florisbad archaeological and paleontological site
870:
868:
58:Show map of Free State (South African province)
1084:South African History Online (16 March 2011).
1418:
1287:
909:. New York: Page publishing Inc. p. 53.
510:
446:elder. The community was visited by the then
8:
1677:1875 establishments in the Orange Free State
815:
813:
811:
809:
752:Due to a dwindling economy, Brandfort is a
676:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1505:Lejweleputswa District within South Africa
1425:
1411:
1403:
1294:
1280:
1272:
905:Haig, Theodore Josina (19 February 2016).
894:. Cambridge University Press. p. 149.
18:
1086:"Winnie Mandela is banished to Brandfort"
740:Learn how and when to remove this message
1115:. Cape Town: Zebra Press. p. 185.
773:
386:
364:
351:
334:
274:
213:
192:
179:
171:
131:
96:
30:
1257:(Office of tourism of the Free State)
968:"The moral problem of Winnie Mandela"
376:
326:
315:
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293:
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266:
255:
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229:
218:
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197:
184:
161:
151:
141:
7:
1672:Populated places established in 1875
1309:
1111:Du Preez-Bezrob, Anne Marie (2004).
1067:"Rough justice for Winnie's victims"
674:adding citations to reliable sources
1667:Second Boer War concentration camps
1435:Lejweleputswa District Municipality
1048:"Bodies probably won't bury Winnie"
879:. Firefly Publications. p. 81.
577:Other monuments and heritage sites
189:27.1 km (10.5 sq mi)
1433:Municipalities and communities of
543:Banishment house of Winnie Mandela
14:
1266:Winnie Mandela banished Brandfort
1046:Wet, Phillip De (15 March 2013).
509:, derived from the Spanish word "
75:
45:
16:Place in Free State, South Africa
1374:
1357:
1349:
1332:
1065:Malone, Andrew (27 April 2003).
1004:Morudu, Palesa (13 April 2018).
646:
418:, about 60 km northeast of
74:
67:
44:
37:
985:Tay, Nastasya (12 March 2013).
966:Trewhela, Paul (6 April 2018).
781:Robson, Linda Gillian (2011).
561:, she described Brandfort as:
1:
1375:
1333:
1027:Lusher, Adam (2 April 2018).
1358:
1350:
1302:Places adjacent to Brandfort
1090:South African History Online
489:Brandfort concentration camp
1693:
1498:
1445:
1307:
1261:Brandfort on showme.co.za
1224:Showme Community websites
907:The Kimberley arrangement
611:Voortrekker Memorial Wall
434:, during her banishment.
97:
31:
852:Discover Travel Spectrum
88:Show map of South Africa
1170:"Brandfort Attractions"
515:", were first used in
210:120/km (300/sq mi)
1506:
1113:Winnie Mandela: A Life
620:settlers in the area.
567:
559:Winnie Mandela: A life
537:Charles Robberts Swart
511:
498:
490:
1504:
1248:Brandfort attractions
563:
496:
488:
467:Second Anglo-Boer War
406:, officially renamed
117:28.70139°S 26.45889°E
670:improve this section
215:Racial makeup (2011)
207: • Density
1268:(salhistory.org.za)
972:Dailymaverick.co.za
848:"Brandfort Tourism"
507:Concentration camps
502:Concentration camps
122:-28.70139; 26.45889
113: /
1507:
1253:2017-12-08 at the
1180:on 8 December 2017
1174:Free State Tourism
1147:on 7 December 2017
947:on 8 December 2017
499:
491:
463:concentration camp
328: • Other
268: • Other
199: • Total
186: • Total
1649:
1648:
1400:
1399:
1395:
1394:
1016:on 13 April 2018.
991:independent.co.uk
823:from Census 2011.
750:
749:
742:
724:
448:Orange Free State
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400:
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1427:
1420:
1413:
1404:
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1310:
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1230:
1216:
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1196:
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1189:
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1176:. Archived from
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1143:. Archived from
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946:
940:. Archived from
935:
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98:Coordinates:
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1588:Riebeeckstad
1583:Odendaalsrus
1532:Hertzogville
1466:
1448:
1354:
1227:. Retrieved
1223:
1214:
1203:. Retrieved
1194:
1182:. Retrieved
1178:the original
1173:
1149:. Retrieved
1145:the original
1140:
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1106:
1094:. Retrieved
1089:
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1071:The Guardian
1070:
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1041:
1032:
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1014:the original
1010:Business Day
1009:
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949:. Retrieved
942:the original
937:
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891:
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875:War Museum.
855:. Retrieved
851:
842:
828:
790:
783:"Annexure A"
776:
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696:
684:
668:Please help
656:
629:
625:Angel statue
624:
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581:
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441:
420:Bloemfontein
416:South Africa
414:province of
407:
403:
402:
163:Municipality
137:South Africa
1641:Wesselsbron
1631:Balkfontein
1598:Ventersburg
1550:Bultfontein
1527:Dealesville
1459:Masilonyana
1344:Dealesville
1314:Bultfontein
1220:"Brandfort"
819:Main Place
689:"Brandfort"
618:Voortrekker
573:Other sites
512:concentrade
450:President,
444:Voortrekker
354:Postal code
173:Established
167:Masilonyana
120: /
1656:Categories
1636:Bothaville
1573:Allanridge
1565:Matjhabeng
1542:Tswelopele
1482:Theunissen
1439:Free State
1386:Botshabelo
1229:5 December
1205:2023-04-22
1184:5 December
1151:5 December
1122:1868729265
1096:4 December
951:5 December
857:4 December
800:2263/26503
768:References
754:ghost town
700:newspapers
481:Main sites
412:Free State
194:Population
147:Free State
108:26°27′32″E
1578:Hennenman
1472:Florisbad
1467:Brandfort
1355:Brandfort
821:Brandfort
657:does not
469:to house
404:Brandfort
379:Area code
337:Time zone
286:Afrikaans
105:28°42′5″S
82:Brandfort
52:Brandfort
23:Brandfort
1603:Virginia
1555:Hoopstad
1514:Tokologo
1251:Archived
461:built a
424:R30 road
356:(street)
233:Coloured
153:District
143:Province
1593:Thabong
1492:Winburg
1477:Soutpan
1366:Winburg
1324:Senekal
714:scholar
678:removed
663:sources
638:Economy
459:British
438:History
422:on the
388:Website
133:Country
1613:Whites
1608:Welkom
1522:Boshof
1450:Welkom
1319:Welkom
1141:SAHRIS
1119:
1092:. SAHO
938:SAHRIS
913:
716:
709:
702:
695:
687:
367:PO box
319:Tswana
279:(2011)
244:Indian
945:(PDF)
934:(PDF)
786:(PDF)
721:JSTOR
707:books
342:UTC+2
308:Xhosa
301:33.4%
297:Sotho
290:49.1%
263:45.1%
259:White
248:Asian
226:52.3%
202:3,143
1623:Nala
1231:2017
1186:2017
1153:2017
1117:ISBN
1098:2017
953:2017
911:ISBN
859:2017
693:news
661:any
659:cite
632:Boer
587:The
517:Cuba
471:Boer
457:The
372:9400
360:9400
346:SAST
331:6.7%
323:4.1%
312:6.7%
271:0.0%
252:0.7%
237:1.9%
181:Area
176:1875
796:hdl
672:by
383:051
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