1686:, who himself owned large estates in western Slavonia, that the country's population at the Ottoman border was preparing to emigrate. Their resettlement by estate owners was finished only in 1584. They have preserved their strong Catholic faith and their language until today, and in the 19th century their national identity grew stronger because of the influence of the National Revival in Croatia. Between 1918 and 1921 Croats opposed the planned annexation of West-Hungary to Austria, and in 1923 seven Croatian villages voted for a return to Hungary. The Croatian Cultural Association of Burgenland was established in 1934. In the Nazi era (1938â45) the Croatian language was officially prohibited, and the state pursued an aggressive policy of Germanization. The
1139:, which forms part of the border between Burgenland and Styria, in the late 1970s. As the course of the river changed somewhat along with the change of the flood protection measures, some areas belonging to Styria ended up to the east of the river and some areas belonging to Burgenland ended up to the west of the river. In 2010, it was decided by legislators together with the local councils that the areas to the west of the river would be part of Styria and the areas to the east of the river would be part of Burgenland, reflecting the perceptions and attitudes of the population. This decision was put into law in 2021.
659:
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728:, particularly from the suppression of the Reformation in Austrian territories, then ruled by the staunchly Roman Catholic Habsburgs. After the Habsburg military victory against the Ottomans at the end of the 17th century, the Habsburg Kingdom of Hungary was enlarged to include much of the territory of the former medieval Kingdom of Hungary. In the 17th and 18th centuries the region of Western Hungary was dominated by the wealthy Catholic landowning families, for example the
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1943:, an expert of the region in the 1970s, and it is becoming increasingly popular especially in tourist publications. The other two names "ĆrvidĂ©k" and "FelsĆ-ĆrvidĂ©k" are derived from the name of the most important old Magyar language island, the FelsĆ-ĆrsĂ©g. This microregion is around the town FelsĆĆr/Oberwart, so these new names are a bit misleading; however they are sometimes used.
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543:
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Slavonic and East
European review, Volume 34, page 2, University of London. School of Slavonic and East European Studies, Committee of American Scholars, Sir Bernard Pares, Robert William Seton-Watson, Harold Williams, Norman Brooke Jopson, Published by the Modern Humanities Research Association for
1698:
is a 16th-century dialect which is different from standard
Croatian. In minority schools and media the local dialect is used, and it has had a written form since the 17th century (the Gospel was first translated to this dialect in 1711). Today the language is endangered by assimilation, according to
1000:
In 1957, the construction of the "anti-Fascist
Protective Barrier" resulted in a complete sealing off of the area under Soviet influence from the rest of the world, turning the Hungarian-Austrian border next to Burgenland into a deadly zone of minefields and barbed wire (on the Hungarian side of the
894:
The first
Austrian census in 1923 registered 285,600 people in Burgenland. The ethnic composition of the province had changed slightly: the percentage of German speakers increased compared to 1910 (227,869 people, 80%) while the percentage of Hungarian speakers rapidly declined (14,931 people, 5%).
1088:
in a symbolic act with far-reaching consequences. At the same time, the border crossing at
Nickelsdorf (Austria) / Hegyeshalom (Hungary) was opened by the Hungarian border patrol and this enabled the escape of East Germans. Directly behind the wires special medic troops of the Austrian Red Cross
1760:
In addition to
Germans, Croats and Hungarians, Burgenland used to have substantial Roma and Jewish populations, but these were wiped out by the Nazi regime. Before their deportation during 1938, the traditionally very religious Burgenland Jews were concentrated in the famous "Seven Communities"
1690:
of 1955 guaranteed minority rights for every native ethnic minority in
Austria but Croats had to fight for the use of their language in schools and offices even in the 1960s and 1970s. In 2000 51 new bilingual village name signs were erected in Burgenland (47 Croatian and 4 Hungarian).
841:
took place from 14 to 16 December, and resulted in a clear (but doubted by
Austria) vote of the people who inhabited the Sopron district to be part of Hungary. Consequently, the territory was incorporated into Austria, except for the Sopron district which was united with Hungary.
2025:
Or, standing upon a rock sable, an eagle regardant, wings displayed gules, langued of the same, crowned and armed of the first, on his breast an escutcheon paly of four, of the third and white fur, fimbriated of the field, and in dexter and sinister cantons two crosslets paty
977:
Under Soviet occupation, people in
Burgenland had to endure a period of serious mistreatment and an extremely slow economic progress, the latter induced by the presence of Soviet troops which discouraged investment. The Soviet occupation ended with the signing of the
1232:), a lake known for its reeds and shallowness, as well as its mild climate throughout the year. The Neusiedler See is Austria's largest lake. It is a tourist attraction, bringing ornithologists, sailors, and wind and kite surfers into the region north of the lake.
1935:
would be part of the
Burgenland, the number was dropped completely but the name Burgenland was kept because it was deemed to be appropriate for a region with so many old frontier castles. The "Burgenland" name was adopted by the first provincial Landtag in 1922.
1294:(GDP) was 9 billion ⏠in 2018, accounting for 2.3% of Austria's economic output. GDP per capita adjusted for purchasing power was âŹ27,300 or 90% of the EU27 average in the same year. Burgenland is the province with the lowest GDP per capita in Austria.
790:, the victorious parties of World War I set the date of Burgenland's official unification with Austria for 28 August 1921. However, on that day sharpshooters with the support of Hungary prevented the establishment of Austrian police control and customs.
1064:
in the mid-1980s. When this was revealed, Austria's wine exports dwindled dramatically. After recovering from the scandal, vintners in Austria, and not only in Burgenland, started focusing on quality and mostly stopped producing low-quality wine.
1314:
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On 18 July 1922, the first elections for the parliament of Burgenland took place. Various interim arrangements were required due to the changeover from Hungarian to Austrian jurisdiction. The parliament decided in 1925 on
833:, the crisis was resolved in the autumn of 1921, when Hungary committed to disarm the sharpshooters by 6 November 1921. This was in exchange for a plebiscite on the unification of certain territories, including Ădenburg (
1747:
in Transylvania. Their cultural centre is Oberwart/FelsĆĆr. Another distinct Hungarian group were the indentured agricultural workers living on the huge estates north of Neusiedler See. They arrived mainly from the
744:
According to the 1910 census 291,800 people lived on the territory of present-day Burgenland. Among them 217,072 were German-speaking (74%), 43,633 Croatian-speaking (15%) and 26,225 (9%) Hungarian-speaking.
2008:
The province has a long history of Slavic, as well Austrian-German and Hungarian-Magyar settlement. The province's easternmost portion (the shores of the Neusiedler See) carried its own topographical term
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and seven rural districts, with a total of 171 municipalities. It is 166 km (103 mi) long from north to south but much narrower from west to east (5 km (3.1 mi) wide at
3117:
1939:
In Hungarian the German name is generally accepted but there are three modern alternatives used by minor groups. The Hungarian translation of the German name, "Vårvidék", was invented by
91:
2030:
The arms were introduced in 1922 after the new province was created. They were composed from the arms of the two most important medieval noble families of the region, the counts of
1793:, where they formed a substantial part of the population: e.g. in Lackenbach, 62% of the population was Jewish as of 1869. After the war, Jews from Burgenland founded the Jerusalem
2247:
1174:, 884 metres (2,900 ft) above sea level. The highest point entirely within Burgenland is 879 metres above sea level; the lowest point (which is also the lowest point of
950:
and were only somewhat delayed by the unfinished fortifications. In the last days of the Nazi regime many executions and death marches of Jewish forced laborers took place.
288:
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697:
lost its independence and its northwestern part that was not conquered by the Ottoman Empire was included in the Habsburg Empire. This Habsburg possession was known as
1670:
war in 1532, when the Ottoman army destroyed some settlements in their ethnic territory. The emigration in great haste of the remaining Catholic population of western
1636:
1093:
fled to the West in this way. Again, the inhabitants of Burgenland received them with great hospitality. Later, this was often referred to as the beginning of
570:, but after their defeat, an independent Kingdom of the Ostrogoths in Pannonia was formed. The territory of present-day Burgenland became part of the Italian
92:
946:(South-east wall) with the help of mostly Jewish forced labor and collaborating inhabitants. Soviet troops crossed the HungarianâAustrian border during the
2771:
2592:
2243:
1829:
is practiced by 2.2%, while 0.7% profess another religion. 16.8% of Burgenland's inhabitants profess no affiliation with any religion or denomination.
2497:
3137:
2013:
in Austrian-German. This is the area least influenced by Austrian-German since the Hungarian and Slovak borders are less than 10 kilometers away.
666:
In 1440 the territory of present-day Burgenland was controlled by the Habsburgs of Austria, and in 1463 the northern part of it (with the town of
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met to negotiate the border. The area of Burgenland remained the western frontier of the medieval Kingdom of Hungary until the 16th century.
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601:, however it subsequently came back under Avar control. After the Avar defeat at the end of the 8th century, the area became part of the
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1678:(the Croatian parliament) from this period contain numerous references to such resettlements. As reported in the spring of 1538 by the
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Between 1965 and 1971, the minefields were cleared because people were often harmed by them, even on the Austrian side of the border.
527:
165:
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The flag of the province shows two stripes of red and gold, the colours of the coat-of-arms. It was officially confirmed in 1971.
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This was due mainly to the emigration of the Hungarian civil servants and intellectuals after the territory was ceded to Austria.
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1700:
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1703:. The Croats of Burgenland belong to the same group as their relatives on the other side of the modern-day border with Hungary.
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on 23 October 1956 resulted in a wave of Hungarian refugees on the Hungarian-Austrian border, especially at the Andau Bridge (
902:, which started in the late 19th century, reached its climax; in some places up to a quarter of the population went overseas.
522:(in the 3rd century). During the late Roman Empire, Pannonia Prima province was part of larger administrative units, such are
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Landeschronik Niederösterreich: 3000 Jahre in Daten, Dokumenten und Bildern, Seite 104, Karl Gutkas, C. BrandstÀtter, 1990.
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of Austria, the administrative unit of Burgenland was dissolved. Northern and central Burgenland joined the district of
258:
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as the capital of Burgenland, and moved from the various provisional estates throughout the country to the newly built
1891:(Land of Four Castles) was created in 1919 by Odo Rötig, a Viennese resident of Sopron. It was derived from the four
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As of 1 October 1945 Burgenland was reestablished with Soviet support and given to the Soviet forces in exchange for
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with the goal of the territory being annexed by Austria. However, it was taken over within two days by Hungary.
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1005:. Even during the era of the Iron Curtain, local trains between the north and south of Burgenland operated as "
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still had counties. What is today Burgenland was in those times the Moson, Sopron and Vas counties of Hungary.
401:
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110:
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Kölner geographische Arbeiten, Ausgaben 15â18, Seite 69, Geographisches Institut der UniversitĂ€t zu Köln, 1963
867:, and when it was formed it did not have its own regional political and administrative institutions such as a
1735:), and they have formed a language island since the 11th century. The other old Hungarian language island in
1135:
In 2021, Burgenland grew by about 6,000 m. This was due to the change of flood protection measures along the
805:. PrĂłnay had help from Hungarians and Croatians who did not want to live under Austrian rule, leading to the
56:
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1218:
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The majority of the population was Germanic, except for the Hungarian border guards of the frontier March (
412:
Project. The name of Burgenland was invented/coined in 1922, after its territories became part of Austria.
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2112:. There are also cultural events organized by the minorities such as Croatian or Hungarian folk evenings.
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Imre, Joseph. "Burgenland and the Austria-Hungary Border Dispute in International Perspective, 1918â22."
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After 1990 Burgenland regained its traditional role as a bridge between the western and eastern parts of
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As the region was not a territorial entity before 1921, it never had an official name. Until the end of
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1915:, or in German as Pressburg, Wieselburg, Ădenburg and Eisenburg. After the town of Pozsony/Pressburg (
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at 3,962 km (1,530 sq mi). The province's highest point is exactly on the border with
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the German-speaking western borderland of the Kingdom of Hungary was sometimes unofficially called
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2557:"Bevölkerung 2021 nach ausgewÀhlter Religion bzw. Kirche und Religionsgesellschaft und Bundesland"
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region. After the dissolution of the manors in the mid-20th century this group ceased to exist.
937:
and Hungarians. Minority schools were closed and the use of their native language discouraged.
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returned it to the Kingdom of Hungary (which itself was a Habsburg possession in this time).
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1862:
1335:
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947:
801:, defended western Hungary from occupation by Austrian officials and forces of the Austrian
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into Burgenland was â as far as possible â organized by estate owners. The archives of the
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2354:
Quiet Invaders Revisited: Biographies of Twentieth Century Immigrants to the United States
1967:
1762:
1351:
1136:
942:
736:. In 1867, the Habsburg Empire was transformed into the dual monarchy of Austria-Hungary.
671:
650:). Germanic immigration from neighbouring Austria was also continuous in the Middle Ages.
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20:
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1813:, Burgenland's population is mostly Christian (80.3%), with the highest proportion of
997:). They were received by the inhabitants of Burgenland with overwhelming hospitality.
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2002:
1998:
1908:
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1801:, reminding of the original name of Mattersburg, once a centre of a famous yeshiva.
1743:", i.e. guards of the western frontier, and their special dialect is similar to the
1147:
578:
conquered this kingdom and restored Ostrogothic administration in western Pannonia.
2089:
1977:, the lake adjoining the town of Rust, Luzic or Lusic. However, the descendants of
1904:
1090:
1081:
1002:
922:. The Jews of Burgenland were forced to emigrate in the immediate aftermath of the
858:
708:
507:
491:
452:
421:
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This article is about the Austrian state Burgenland. For the German district, see
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The cultural offerings are diverse and especially in the summer famous for the
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is no more than 5 kilometers from the Slovenian and Hungarian borders (see the
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2920:
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In the 6th century, the territory was included in another Germanic state, the
555:
425:
405:
133:
24:
3088:
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2631:
the School of Slavonic and East European Studies, University of London, 1955.
2441:
1739:/FelsĆpulya has almost disappeared today. The Hungarians of Burgenland were "
1013:) â they had their doors locked as they crossed through Hungarian territory.
857:
In contrast to all the other present Austrian states, which had been part of
2989:
2806:
2749:
2129:. These jokes portray people from Burgenland as dumb or slow on the uptake.
1973:
Alternatively, the Serbs, Czechs and Slovaks call the western shores of the
1716:
1313:
1151:
910:
850:
678:
of Hungary had retaken the area, but in 1491 it was mortgaged again by King
542:
228:
2498:"Regional GDP per capita ranged from 30% to 263% of the EU average in 2018"
667:
1821:, and further 3.4% are adherents of other Christian denominations (mostly
1024:
478:
Burgenland is the only Austrian province which has never been part of the
2984:
2143:
1982:
1880:(German West Hungary). The historical region included the border city of
1712:
1671:
1391:
1214:
1206:
1117:
1109:
1105:
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837:), the designated capital of Burgenland, and eight surrounding villages.
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and it included territory of present-day Burgenland and western Hungary.
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1994:
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for regional elections in Burgenland was reduced to 16 years in 2003.
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1990:
1986:
1959:
1881:
1794:
1186:
983:
967:
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593:. For a brief period in the 7th century, the area became part of the
420:
The territory of present-day Burgenland was successively part of the
254:
233:
2694:
Region: Regional Studies of Russia, Eastern Europe, and Central Asia
662:
Habsburg mortgages in Burgenland between the 15th and 17th centuries
2699:
Swanson, John C. "The Sopron plebiscite of 1921: A success story."
2108:("God save Franz the Emperor"), which became the melody of today's
562:
and were allowed to settle in Pannonia, being tasked to defend the
2052:
1978:
1826:
1675:
1312:
1023:
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820:
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558:, who came to Pannonia in AD 380. The Ostrogoths became allies of
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2038:(Mattersdorf-Forchtenstein, eagle on the rock) and the counts of
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in late 2007, and border controls ceased to exist in the region.
809:
in 1921. PrĂłnay occupied the whole area and created the state of
3133:
Countries and territories where Croatian is an official language
2739:
1442:
598:
567:
559:
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1205:). In the extreme north and south there are short borders with
1060:) always producing excellent wine, some vintners in Burgenland
670:) became a mortgage-territory according to the peace treaty of
2473:
Burgenland: Natur und Kultur zwischen Neusiedler See und Alpen
1634:
510:. During Roman administration, it was part of the province of
2719:
1437:
1631:
The historical population is given in the following chart:
1178:) at 114 metres (374 ft), is in the municipal area of
319:
720:
refugees arrived in Western Royal Hungary to shelter from
1089:
awaited them and provided first assistance. Thousands of
574:, but at the end of the 5th century the Ostrogothic king
2122:
by people from other regions of Austria, similar to the
2021:
Heraldic description of the coat-of-arms of Burgenland:
1032:, a project establishing a multinational region in four
2303:. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 17â.
2115:
The dialect spoken in Burgenland is called Hianzisch.
774:
to Yugoslavia. The decision on "German West Hungary" (
763:
From March to August 1919, Burgenland was part of the
1931:(=three), but after it became clear that none of the
829:
With the help of Italian diplomatic mediation in the
2653:
BurgenlĂ€nder-Witze â Hier findest du die lustigsten!
2195:"Sub-national HDI â Area Database â Global Data Lab"
1947:
1112:. Cross-border links were further strengthened when
566:. In the 5th century, the area was conquered by the
3022:
2937:
1723:/Ćrisziget. The three villages together are called
1326:These combine the attributes of district and city.
1162:Burgenland is the third-smallest of Austria's nine
1056:Despite Burgenland (especially the area around the
502:From the 4th century BC, the area was dominated by
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770:The area had also been discussed as the site of a
585:. However, the Lombards subsequently left towards
2327:Sovereignty at the Paris Peace Conference of 1919
2100:("In the morning I rise up early") the melody of
1652:(5,000â15,000) populations. Croats number 30000.
962:Burgenland under Soviet administration, 1945â1955
749:were counted according to their native language.
3118:NUTS 2 statistical regions of the European Union
2118:People from Burgenland tend to be the butt of a
1817:in Austria (11.4%). 65.5% of the population are
1310:and seven rural districts. From north to south:
1128:in 2004. All three countries became part of the
918:(Lower Danube) while southern Burgenland joined
506:and in the 1st century AD it became part of the
2614:"CĂmerhatĂĄrozĂł/Burgenland cĂmere â Wikikönyvek"
2246:) CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
2080:shows an impressive collection of the dukes of
2224:. Archived from the original on April 10, 2023
712:The Kingdom of Hungary as divided into 3 parts
2903:
2765:
2380:"Forced Emigration of the Jews of Burgenland"
1953:
633:signed a peace treaty. On 20 September 1058,
8:
2442:"Burgenland ist gröĂer geworden (in German)"
2264:Emigrants and Exiles: Book Three, Volume One
2042:(GĂŒssing, three bars of red and white fur).
1428:
1185:Burgenland borders the Austrian states of
933:also affected other minorities, especially
861:, Burgenland did not constitute a specific
589:and the area came under the control of the
2910:
2896:
2888:
2772:
2758:
2750:
2724:
2413:"27. Juni 1989: Ein Foto verÀndert Europa"
2330:. Oxford University Press. pp. 147â.
1884:in Hungary (known as Ădenburg in German).
1427:
853:to soldiers who died in the two World Wars
32:
1666:The Croats arrived after the devastating
1193:to the northwest. To the east it borders
2520:"Historic Censuses - STATISTICS AUSTRIA"
1146:
392:) is the easternmost and least populous
2155:
2073:with numerous international rockbands.
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50:
2585:"Von den "vier Burgen" blieb nur eine"
2242:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
2235:
1254:has 36 seats. At the election held on
1062:added illegal substances to their wine
940:In 1944, the Nazis began to build the
716:In the 16th and 17th centuries German
2261:Henry A. Fischer (23 February 2011).
1997:were eventually assimilated into the
1895:of the Kingdom of Hungary (in German
514:, and later part of the provinces of
339:
303:
243:
218:
210:
197:
189:
181:3,680 km (1,420 sq mi)
176:
153:
143:
7:
2745:The Burgenland Bunch Genealogy Group
2667:. witze.at, retrieved 22 March 2023.
2297:Wilfried Marxer (27 February 2012).
1899:, 'counties') known in Hungarian as
970:, which was in turn occupied by the
756:was declared by Austrian politician
680:Vladislaus II of Bohemia and Hungary
1962:of the German name. The village of
1711:Hungarians live in the villages of
825:Protocol of Venice from Oct.13.1921
546:The Ostrogothic Kingdom in Pannonia
2655:witze.tv, retrieved 22 March 2023.
2641:Die lustigsten BurgenlÀnder-Witze.
1946:The Croatian and Slovenian names "
693:In the 16th century, the medieval
554:to settle in this region were the
528:Praetorian prefecture of Illyricum
14:
2643:oe24.at, retrieved 22 March 2023.
2088:worked the world-famous musician
1246:Burgenland's provincial assembly
1224:Burgenland and Hungary share the
986:in 1955 by the Occupying Forces.
3013:
2919:
2871:
2861:
2851:
2841:
2831:
2821:
2811:
2801:
2791:
2508:from the original on 2020-04-17.
2400:from the original on 2005-03-30.
2357:. StudienVerlag. pp. 126â.
1701:Red Book of Endangered Languages
786:. Despite diplomatic efforts by
451:, Dominion Aba belonging to the
116:
101:
87:
82:Mein Heimatvolk, mein Heimatland
65:
55:
2595:from the original on 2021-01-12
2452:from the original on 2021-08-09
2423:from the original on 2019-06-28
2351:GĂŒnter Bischof (12 July 2017).
2300:Direct Democracy and Minorities
2267:. Author House. pp. 252â.
2176:from the original on 2006-10-09
778:) was fixed in the treaties of
3138:History of Austria by location
2411:Linke, Reinhard (2019-06-27).
2005:cultures over four centuries.
1242:2020 Burgenland state election
873:(representative assembly) and
740:Dissolution of Austria-Hungary
532:Praetorian prefecture of Italy
1:
2104:Gott erhalte Franz den Kaiser
1809:According to 2021 figures of
408:). The region is part of the
23:. For region in Romania, see
2076:The permanent exhibition at
1696:Burgenland Croatian language
1302:Burgenland consists of nine
980:Austrian Independence Treaty
2098:"V jutro rano se ja stanem"
898:In 1923, emigration to the
621:Medieval Kingdom of Hungary
617:settlers came to the area.
3154:
2740:Burgenland-Croatian Center
2110:national anthem of Germany
1659:
1274:(FPĂ) won 4 seats and the
1239:
18:
3011:
2995:Purbach am Neusiedler See
2787:
2781:Federal states of Austria
2591:(in German). 2011-11-11.
2448:(in German). 2021-08-09.
2324:Leonard V. Smith (2018).
2164:"Basisdaten BundeslÀnder"
1841:, Burgenland is known as
1624:
1455:â
765:Hungarian Soviet Republic
518:(in the 2nd century) and
430:Kingdom of the Ostrogoths
100:
79:
51:
42:
2092:, who composed from the
1298:Administrative divisions
1270:(ĂVP) won 11 seats, the
1203:GyĆr-Moson-Sopron County
1072:of Austria and Hungary,
900:United States of America
807:Uprising in West Hungary
498:Prehistory and antiquity
3128:Wine regions of Austria
2701:East European Quarterly
1644:Burgenland has notable
1350:(administrative center
1317:Districts of Burgenland
1268:Austrian People's Party
1260:Social Democratic Party
1219:Mura Statistical Region
1104:. In 2003 it joined an
817:Ninth Austrian province
754:Republic of Heinzenland
654:Habsburg administration
583:Kingdom of the Lombards
441:Kingdom of the Lombards
220: âą Per capita
2925:Cities and districts (
2470:Gunnar Strunz (2012).
2378:Zalmon, Milka (2003).
2067:Seefestspiele Mörbisch
2062:
2059:Seefestspiele Mörbisch
1954:
1948:
1927:was to be changed to
1424:Population development
1318:
1292:Gross domestic product
1159:
1053:
1028:Burgenland is part of
963:
854:
826:
752:In December 1918, the
713:
663:
547:
490:nor Austria-Hungary's
389:
365:
357:
202:82/km (210/sq mi)
2970:Neufeld an der Leitha
2680:History of Burgenland
2522:. Statistics Austria.
2199:hdi.globaldatalab.org
2056:
1688:Austrian State Treaty
1429:Historical population
1316:
1189:to the southwest and
1150:
1068:On 27 July 1989, the
1027:
1001:border): part of the
989:The brutally crushed
961:
879:(imperial governor).
848:
824:
711:
661:
631:Samuel Aba of Hungary
545:
538:Early Germanic states
455:; Aba â Koszegi, the
400:. It consists of two
341:[ËbÊÊÉĄnÌ©lant]
337:German pronunciation:
246: âą Summer (
215:âŹ9.498 billion (2021)
2696:4.2 (2015): 219â246.
2084:, at whose court at
2078:Forchtenstein Castle
1765:/Sheva kehillot) in
1095:German reunification
991:Hungarian Revolution
488:German Confederation
480:Archduchy of Austria
199: âą Density
3085: /
3030:Eisenstadt-Umgebung
2476:. Trescher Verlag.
2094:Burgenland Croatian
1823:Orthodox Christians
1430:
1358:Eisenstadt-Umgebung
639:Andrew I of Hungary
524:Diocese of Pannonia
162:Hans Peter Doskozil
2735:Burgenland Tourism
2665:BurgenlÀnder-Witze
2564:Statistics Austria
2387:Yad Vashem Studies
2127:East Frisian jokes
2071:Nova Rock Festival
2063:
1919:) was assigned to
1878:Deutsch-Westungarn
1811:Statistics Austria
1799:Kiryat Mattersdorf
1319:
1160:
1156:East Styrian Hills
1084:in the village of
1054:
964:
855:
827:
792:Lieutenant Colonel
776:Deutsch-Westungarn
722:the religious wars
714:
695:Kingdom of Hungary
686:. In 1647 Emperor
664:
607:Battle of Lechfeld
572:Kingdom of Odoacer
548:
457:Kingdom of Hungary
437:Kingdom of Odoacer
306:Votes in Bundesrat
212: âą Total
191: âą Total
178: âą Total
149:Landtag Burgenland
3123:States of Austria
3089:47.500°N 16.417°E
3068:
3067:
2885:
2884:
2703:34.1 (2000): 81+
2483:978-3-89794-221-9
2446:burgenland.ORF.at
2364:978-3-7065-5882-2
2337:978-0-19-967717-7
2310:978-3-531-94304-6
2274:978-1-4567-4365-9
1797:neighbourhood of
1721:Siget in der Wart
1662:Burgenland Croats
1629:
1628:
1278:won 2 seats. The
1266:of 19 seats, the
1264:absolute majority
1211:Bratislava Region
1070:foreign ministers
935:Burgenland Croats
797:and his men, the
726:Holy Roman Empire
676:Matthias Corvinus
516:Pannonia Superior
484:Holy Roman Empire
461:Habsburg monarchy
330:
329:
145: âą Body
93:
3145:
3100:
3099:
3097:
3096:
3095:
3090:
3086:
3083:
3082:
3081:
3078:
3017:
2924:
2923:
2912:
2905:
2898:
2889:
2875:
2865:
2855:
2845:
2835:
2825:
2815:
2805:
2795:
2774:
2767:
2760:
2751:
2731:
2728:
2723:
2722:
2720:Official website
2668:
2662:
2656:
2650:
2644:
2638:
2632:
2628:
2622:
2621:
2618:hu.wikibooks.org
2610:
2604:
2603:
2601:
2600:
2581:
2575:
2574:
2572:
2570:
2561:
2553:
2547:
2544:
2538:
2537:
2530:
2524:
2523:
2516:
2510:
2509:
2494:
2488:
2487:
2467:
2461:
2460:
2458:
2457:
2438:
2432:
2431:
2429:
2428:
2408:
2402:
2401:
2399:
2384:
2375:
2369:
2368:
2348:
2342:
2341:
2321:
2315:
2314:
2294:
2288:
2285:
2279:
2278:
2258:
2252:
2251:
2241:
2233:
2231:
2229:
2223:
2215:
2209:
2208:
2206:
2205:
2191:
2185:
2184:
2182:
2181:
2175:
2168:
2160:
2086:EsterhĂĄzy Palace
1957:
1951:
1625:Source: Censuses
1444:
1439:
1431:
1322:Statutory cities
1308:statutory cities
1221:) respectively.
1172:Geschriebenstein
1034:Central European
995:BrĂŒcke von Andau
948:Vienna offensive
402:statutory cities
351:
350:
349:
343:
338:
326:
323:
321:
286:
251:
122:
120:
119:
105:
95:
94:
69:
59:
33:
30:State in Austria
3153:
3152:
3148:
3147:
3146:
3144:
3143:
3142:
3103:
3102:
3093:
3091:
3087:
3084:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3072:
3071:
3069:
3064:
3050:Neusiedl am See
3018:
3009:
3005:Stadtschlaining
2975:Neusiedl am See
2933:
2918:
2916:
2886:
2881:
2783:
2778:
2729:
2718:
2717:
2714:
2689:
2687:Further reading
2682:(archived link)
2676:
2671:
2663:
2659:
2651:
2647:
2639:
2635:
2629:
2625:
2612:
2611:
2607:
2598:
2596:
2583:
2582:
2578:
2568:
2566:
2559:
2555:
2554:
2550:
2545:
2541:
2532:
2531:
2527:
2518:
2517:
2513:
2496:
2495:
2491:
2484:
2469:
2468:
2464:
2455:
2453:
2440:
2439:
2435:
2426:
2424:
2410:
2409:
2405:
2397:
2382:
2377:
2376:
2372:
2365:
2350:
2349:
2345:
2338:
2323:
2322:
2318:
2311:
2296:
2295:
2291:
2286:
2282:
2275:
2260:
2259:
2255:
2234:
2227:
2225:
2221:
2219:"Archived copy"
2217:
2216:
2212:
2203:
2201:
2193:
2192:
2188:
2179:
2177:
2173:
2166:
2162:
2161:
2157:
2153:
2140:
2135:
2061:
2051:
2019:
1968:United Slovenia
1835:
1807:
1763:Siebengemeinden
1758:
1709:
1664:
1658:
1642:
1637:
1635:
1426:
1421:
1352:Neusiedl am See
1348:Neusiedl am See
1344:
1342:Rural districts
1324:
1300:
1290:The province's
1288:
1256:26 January 2020
1244:
1238:
1145:
1022:
1007:corridor trains
956:
831:Venice Protocol
819:
742:
674:. In 1477 King
672:Wiener Neustadt
656:
635:Agnes of Poitou
623:
603:Frankish Empire
552:Germanic people
540:
500:
469:Austria-Hungary
465:Austrian Empire
449:Frankish Empire
418:
370:Austro-Bavarian
346:
345:
344:
336:
318:
284:
283:
245:
117:
115:
96:
88:
85:
75:
74:
73:
72:
63:
62:
47:
38:
31:
28:
21:Burgenlandkreis
17:
12:
11:
5:
3151:
3149:
3141:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3105:
3104:
3094:47.500; 16.417
3066:
3065:
3063:
3062:
3057:
3055:Oberpullendorf
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3026:
3024:
3020:
3019:
3012:
3010:
3008:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2980:Oberpullendorf
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2941:
2939:
2935:
2934:
2917:
2915:
2914:
2907:
2900:
2892:
2883:
2882:
2880:
2879:
2869:
2859:
2849:
2839:
2829:
2819:
2809:
2799:
2788:
2785:
2784:
2779:
2777:
2776:
2769:
2762:
2754:
2748:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2713:
2712:External links
2710:
2709:
2708:
2697:
2688:
2685:
2684:
2683:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2669:
2657:
2645:
2633:
2623:
2605:
2576:
2548:
2539:
2536:(in Croatian).
2525:
2511:
2489:
2482:
2462:
2433:
2403:
2370:
2363:
2343:
2336:
2316:
2309:
2289:
2280:
2273:
2253:
2210:
2186:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2148:
2147:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2057:
2050:
2047:
2028:
2027:
2018:
2015:
1975:Neusiedler See
1921:Czechoslovakia
1889:Vierburgenland
1834:
1831:
1819:Roman Catholic
1806:
1803:
1757:
1754:
1737:Oberpullendorf
1708:
1705:
1680:Ban of Croatia
1660:Main article:
1657:
1654:
1648:(130,000) and
1641:
1638:
1633:
1627:
1626:
1622:
1621:
1618:
1615:
1611:
1610:
1607:
1604:
1600:
1599:
1596:
1593:
1589:
1588:
1585:
1582:
1578:
1577:
1574:
1571:
1567:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1556:
1555:
1552:
1549:
1545:
1544:
1541:
1538:
1534:
1533:
1530:
1527:
1523:
1522:
1519:
1516:
1512:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1501:
1500:
1497:
1494:
1490:
1489:
1486:
1483:
1479:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1468:
1467:
1464:
1461:
1457:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1446:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1416:
1415:
1405:
1395:
1385:
1382:Oberpullendorf
1378:Oberpullendorf
1375:
1365:
1355:
1343:
1340:
1339:
1338:
1333:
1323:
1320:
1299:
1296:
1287:
1284:
1240:Main article:
1237:
1234:
1226:Neusiedler See
1144:
1141:
1126:European Union
1122:Czech Republic
1102:Central Europe
1058:Neusiedler See
1050:Czech Republic
1021:
1020:Recent history
1018:
972:United Kingdom
955:
952:
929:The policy of
849:A memorial in
818:
815:
772:Czech Corridor
741:
738:
655:
652:
622:
619:
613:) in 955, new
539:
536:
520:Pannonia Prima
499:
496:
445:Avar Khaganate
417:
414:
328:
327:
316:
312:
311:
308:
302:
301:
298:
292:
291:
280:
273:
272:
269:
263:
262:
252:
242:
241:
231:
225:
224:
223:âŹ32,000 (2021)
221:
217:
216:
213:
209:
208:
204:
203:
200:
196:
195:
192:
188:
187:
183:
182:
179:
175:
174:
170:
169:
159:
152:
151:
146:
142:
141:
137:
136:
131:
127:
126:
113:
107:
106:
98:
97:
86:
77:
76:
70:
64:
60:
54:
53:
52:
49:
48:
43:
40:
39:
36:
29:
16:Austrian state
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3150:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3110:
3108:
3101:
3098:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3027:
3025:
3021:
3016:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2950:Frauenkirchen
2948:
2946:
2943:
2942:
2940:
2936:
2932:
2928:
2922:
2913:
2908:
2906:
2901:
2899:
2894:
2893:
2890:
2878:
2874:
2870:
2868:
2864:
2860:
2858:
2857:Upper Austria
2854:
2850:
2848:
2844:
2840:
2838:
2834:
2830:
2828:
2824:
2820:
2818:
2817:Lower Austria
2814:
2810:
2808:
2804:
2800:
2798:
2794:
2790:
2789:
2786:
2782:
2775:
2770:
2768:
2763:
2761:
2756:
2755:
2752:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2727:
2721:
2716:
2715:
2711:
2706:
2702:
2698:
2695:
2691:
2690:
2686:
2681:
2678:
2677:
2673:
2666:
2661:
2658:
2654:
2649:
2646:
2642:
2637:
2634:
2627:
2624:
2619:
2615:
2609:
2606:
2594:
2590:
2586:
2580:
2577:
2565:
2562:(in German).
2558:
2552:
2549:
2543:
2540:
2535:
2529:
2526:
2521:
2515:
2512:
2507:
2503:
2499:
2493:
2490:
2485:
2479:
2475:
2474:
2466:
2463:
2451:
2447:
2443:
2437:
2434:
2422:
2419:(in German).
2418:
2414:
2407:
2404:
2396:
2392:
2388:
2381:
2374:
2371:
2366:
2360:
2356:
2355:
2347:
2344:
2339:
2333:
2329:
2328:
2320:
2317:
2312:
2306:
2302:
2301:
2293:
2290:
2284:
2281:
2276:
2270:
2266:
2265:
2257:
2254:
2249:
2245:
2239:
2220:
2214:
2211:
2200:
2196:
2190:
2187:
2172:
2165:
2159:
2156:
2150:
2145:
2142:
2141:
2137:
2132:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2121:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2107:
2105:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2074:
2072:
2068:
2060:
2055:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2024:
2023:
2022:
2016:
2014:
2012:
2006:
2004:
2000:
1999:ethnic German
1996:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1971:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1956:
1950:
1944:
1942:
1941:LĂĄszlĂł JuhĂĄsz
1937:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1923:, the number
1922:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1885:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1870:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1832:
1830:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1804:
1802:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1791:Deutschkreutz
1788:
1784:
1780:
1779:Frauenkirchen
1776:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1756:Roma and Jews
1755:
1753:
1751:
1746:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1706:
1704:
1702:
1699:the UNESCO's
1697:
1692:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1663:
1655:
1653:
1651:
1647:
1639:
1632:
1623:
1619:
1616:
1613:
1612:
1608:
1605:
1602:
1601:
1597:
1594:
1591:
1590:
1586:
1583:
1580:
1579:
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1272:Freedom Party
1269:
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1262:(SPĂ) won an
1261:
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1191:Lower Austria
1188:
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1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1137:river Lafnitz
1133:
1131:
1130:Schengen zone
1127:
1123:
1119:
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1098:
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945:
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931:Germanization
927:
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812:
808:
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800:
799:Rongyos GĂĄrda
796:
793:
789:
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781:
780:Saint Germain
777:
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766:
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748:
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727:
723:
719:
710:
706:
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703:Royal Hungary
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699:Royal Hungary
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569:
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564:Roman borders
561:
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470:
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270:
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267:ISO 3166 code
260:
256:
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222:
214:
201:
193:
180:
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155: âą
150:
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2588:
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2158:
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2114:
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2020:
2010:
2007:
1972:
1955:GradiĆĄÄansko
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1938:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1896:
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1866:
1858:
1855:FelsĆĆrvidĂ©k
1854:
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1728:
1719:/AlsĂłĆr and
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1693:
1665:
1643:
1630:
1419:Demographics
1325:
1301:
1289:
1247:
1245:
1229:
1228:(Hungarian:
1223:
1184:
1161:
1134:
1099:
1091:East Germans
1082:Iron Curtain
1067:
1055:
1015:
1011:KorridorzĂŒge
1010:
1003:Iron Curtain
999:
988:
976:
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941:
939:
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923:
909:
904:
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859:Cisleithania
856:
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758:Hans Suchard
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692:
688:Ferdinand II
684:Maximilian I
665:
645:
643:
624:
605:. After the
580:
549:
508:Roman Empire
501:
492:Cisleithania
477:
453:Aba (family)
422:Roman Empire
419:
382:GradiĆĄÄanska
381:
373:
332:
331:
71:Coat of arms
3092: /
3045:Mattersburg
3040:Jennersdorf
2965:Mattersburg
2960:Jennersdorf
2730:(in German)
2534:"Natuknica"
2393:: 287â324.
1979:Luzic Serbs
1970:movement).
1964:Jennersdorf
1874:World War I
1815:Protestants
1771:Mattersburg
1729:FelsĆ-ĆrsĂ©g
1725:Upper ĆrsĂ©g
1412:Jennersdorf
1408:Jennersdorf
1372:Mattersburg
1368:Mattersburg
1276:Green Party
1154:Landscape (
1124:joined the
1086:Klingenbach
916:Niederdonau
907:Nazi German
876:Statthalter
811:LajtabĂĄnsĂĄg
803:Gendarmerie
747:Roma people
682:to Emperor
322:.burgenland
296:NUTS Region
3113:Burgenland
3107:Categories
2945:Eisenstadt
2931:Burgenland
2877:Vorarlberg
2797:Burgenland
2599:2021-08-15
2589:Die Presse
2456:2021-08-15
2427:2021-08-15
2417:noe.ORF.at
2204:2018-09-13
2180:2023-09-01
2151:References
2120:joke cycle
2096:folk-song
2040:NĂ©metĂșjvĂĄr
2032:Nagymarton
1917:Bratislava
1787:Lackenbach
1783:Kobersdorf
1767:Eisenstadt
1731:, German:
1715:/FelsĆĆr,
1707:Hungarians
1640:Minorities
1362:Eisenstadt
1331:Eisenstadt
1280:voting age
1199:Vas County
1080:, cut the
1078:Gyula Horn
1074:Alois Mock
954:Occupation
943:SĂŒdostwall
905:After the
885:Eisenstadt
795:PĂĄl PrĂłnay
734:BatthyĂĄnys
730:EsterhĂĄzys
718:Protestant
556:Ostrogoths
550:The first
426:Hun Empire
406:Sieggraben
333:Burgenland
186:Population
140:Government
134:Eisenstadt
37:Burgenland
25:Burzenland
3023:Districts
2990:Pinkafeld
2807:Carinthia
2082:EsterhĂĄzy
2011:Seewinkel
2003:Hungarian
1897:Komitaten
1887:The name
1847:Hungarian
1717:Unterwart
1650:Hungarian
1304:districts
1170:, on the
1152:Unterwart
1143:Geography
924:Anschluss
911:Anschluss
891:in 1929.
851:Krensdorf
629:and King
627:Henry III
625:In 1043,
597:State of
576:Theodoric
374:Burgnland
354:Hungarian
310:3 (of 62)
285:very high
229:Time zone
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3060:Oberwart
2985:Oberwart
2827:Salzburg
2593:Archived
2506:Archived
2502:Eurostat
2450:Archived
2421:Archived
2395:Archived
2238:cite web
2228:July 30,
2171:Archived
2144:Radio OP
2069:and the
1983:Bosniaks
1949:GradiĆĄÄe
1893:vĂĄrmegye
1859:Vårvidék
1843:GradiĆĄÄe
1839:Croatian
1805:Religion
1745:Székelys
1713:Oberwart
1684:KegleviÄ
1682:, Petar
1672:Slavonia
1646:Croatian
1392:Oberwart
1388:Oberwart
1236:Politics
1230:FertĆ-tĂł
1215:Slovenia
1207:Slovakia
1120:and the
1118:Slovakia
1110:Centrope
1108:project
1106:Interreg
1048:and the
1038:Slovakia
1036:states:
1030:Centrope
889:Landhaus
864:Kronland
839:The vote
615:Germanic
611:Augsburg
512:Pannonia
410:Centrope
366:GradiĆĄÄe
362:Croatian
289:9th of 9
157:Governor
3080:16°25âČE
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3035:GĂŒssing
2955:GĂŒssing
2927:Bezirke
2674:Sources
2569:22 July
2049:Culture
2017:Symbols
1995:Slovaks
1960:calques
1952:" and "
1901:Pozsony
1863:Slovene
1851:ĆrvidĂ©k
1775:Kittsee
1750:Råbaköz
1668:Ottoman
1617:297,506
1606:285,685
1595:277,569
1584:270,880
1573:269,771
1562:272,319
1551:271,001
1540:276,136
1529:287,866
1518:299,447
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1463:270,090
1452:254,301
1402:GĂŒssing
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1286:Economy
1250:Landtag
1195:Hungary
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473:Austria
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2938:Cities
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