Knowledge

Buttonhole

Source 📝

27: 1486: 107: 98:
wealthy began having women's garments made with the buttons and holes 'switched'; the birth of the modern ladies' blouse. The chamber maids themselves, as did most all the common class, both male and female, actually wore 'shirts' with buttons and holes placed as on men's clothing. There appears to be no concrete reference to prove or disprove this story, but its plausibility bears noting.
115: 1473: 671: 97:
Traditionally, men's clothing buttonholes are on the left side, and women's clothing buttonholes are on the right. The lore of this 'opposite' sides buttoning is that the practice came into being as 'women of means' had chamber maids who dressed them. So as not to confuse the poor chamber maids, the
239:
is a special case of a thread-finished buttonhole that has a round hole at the end of the buttonhole slit, reinforced with a fan-shaped array of stitches. Because a button-closed gap in a garment is normally under some stress, the button will tend to move towards the end of the buttonhole closest to
77:
Buttonholes for fastening or closing clothing with buttons appeared first in Germany during the 13th century. They soon became widespread with the rise of snug-fitting garments in 13th- and 14th-century
240:
the gap in the garment. A keyhole at the end of the buttonhole closest to the gap accommodates the button's shank without distorting the fabric. Keyhole buttonholes are most often found on tailored
1528: 42:
can pass through, allowing one piece of fabric to be secured to another. The raw edges of a buttonhole are usually finished with stitching. This may be done either by hand or by a
201:
offer various levels of automation to creating plain buttonholes. When made by machine, the slit between the sides of the buttonhole is opened after the stitching is completed.
94:
of stitches at either side of them. This is a row of perpendicular hand or machine stitching to reinforce the raw edges of the fabric, and to prevent it from fraying.
181:
is laid around the edges. A glossier buttonhole thread is then wrapped around the gimp and sewn through the cloth surrounding the buttonhole. It is used in
1521: 421: 308: 217:, with the ends finished in a bar tack created using a broader zig-zag stitch. One of the first automatic buttonhole machines was invented by 1514: 623: 706: 1050: 642: 600: 1419: 1360: 1454: 1409: 1325: 394: 20: 1256: 1949: 472: 1495: 1369: 1641: 809: 185:
menswear as a detail to embellish the jacket because it serves no purpose other than to hold lapel pins and
675: 1878: 1091: 1374: 804: 145: 1399: 1923: 1873: 1389: 1086: 699: 334:
White, Lynn (Autumn 1962). "The Act of Invention: Causes, Contexts, Continuities and Consequences".
1788: 754: 1783: 1727: 1477: 1439: 1379: 1345: 351: 244:. This buttonhole is normally machine-made due to the difficulty of achieving it by hand working. 218: 342:(4). The Johns Hopkins University Press and the Society for the History of Technology: 486–500. 1569: 1554: 1444: 863: 838: 638: 619: 596: 149: 39: 525: 1954: 1861: 1793: 1656: 1424: 1317: 1081: 995: 969: 343: 47: 1798: 1666: 1636: 1611: 1586: 1559: 1490: 1355: 1178: 1173: 1122: 1025: 1020: 784: 764: 759: 692: 265: 241: 1223: 1866: 1646: 1601: 1591: 1270: 1193: 1096: 951: 898: 843: 828: 774: 769: 734: 658:. Urbana, Illinois: University of Illinois Agricultural College and Experiment Station. 270: 210: 198: 186: 152:. When stitched by hand, a slit is made in the fabric first and the result is called a 66: 43: 1943: 1905: 1890: 1581: 1243: 1238: 1218: 1213: 1137: 1101: 1015: 974: 933: 923: 913: 749: 744: 729: 229: 214: 165: 1836: 1696: 1564: 1394: 1228: 1208: 858: 848: 833: 65:
buttonhole of a coat or jacket, which is referred to simply as a "buttonhole" or "
26: 653: 612: 1766: 1340: 1330: 1285: 1203: 1035: 1010: 990: 946: 888: 853: 254: 106: 1506: 114: 1384: 1280: 1188: 1168: 1163: 1045: 956: 883: 873: 818: 1841: 1813: 1808: 1742: 1732: 1661: 1485: 1449: 1335: 1295: 985: 918: 893: 868: 1472: 670: 1918: 1913: 1828: 1818: 1803: 1778: 1198: 1040: 1030: 941: 908: 878: 823: 794: 177:: after the hole for the button is cut, a length of silk thread called a 422:"Right for Men, Left for Women: Why Are Gendered Buttons Still a Thing?" 168:
cord or thread is incorporated into the edges to act as a reinforcement.
1928: 1770: 1752: 1676: 1616: 1549: 1290: 1233: 1132: 1127: 1005: 1000: 903: 739: 355: 182: 137: 51: 1895: 1883: 1851: 1846: 1691: 1651: 1631: 1626: 1434: 1404: 1300: 1275: 1158: 1106: 1071: 1066: 779: 715: 260: 79: 347: 160:. The buttonhole construction sometimes includes a technique called 1747: 1737: 1701: 1621: 1596: 1429: 789: 395:"Here's why men's and women's shirts button on the opposite sides" 113: 105: 62: 25: 526:"The House Brothers and their contribution to the sewing machine" 1711: 1706: 1576: 1414: 1142: 141: 55: 1510: 688: 532:. No. 106. International Sewing Machine Collectors Society 1606: 1183: 228:
is one which has its raw edges encased by pieces of fabric or
61:
The term buttonhole can also refer to a flower worn in the
684: 652:
Whitlock, Mary C.; Phillips, Harriet M. (October 1922).
507: 505: 637:. Creative Publishing International. pp. 138–139. 118:
A bound buttonhole. The inset fabric panels are called
1904: 1827: 1765: 1720: 1684: 1675: 1542: 1354: 1316: 1309: 1252: 1151: 1115: 1059: 965: 932: 803: 722: 309:"The lapel buttonhole - purpose, history and usage" 611: 473:"The Milanese Buttonhole: Beautifully Unnecessary" 574: 562: 446: 1522: 700: 8: 30:Machine-stitched keyhole buttonhole with bar 633:Singer (2005). "Machine-made Buttonholes". 136:is one in which the raw (cut) edges of the 1681: 1529: 1515: 1507: 1313: 707: 693: 685: 209:is usually sewn with two parallel rows of 550: 458: 380: 294: 655:Clothing Club Manual (Circular No. 264) 287: 511: 496: 368: 38:is a reinforced hole in fabric that a 593:The Complete Book of Sewing Shortcuts 7: 635:The Complete Photo Guide to Sewing 46:. Some forms of button, such as a 14: 307:Boyana, Ivanova (30 March 2018). 257: – Sewing machine attachment 1484: 1471: 669: 420:Turk, Victoria (25 March 2016). 471:Zottolo, Peter (19 July 2017). 393:Finney, Lauren (13 July 2016). 595:. New York: Sterling Pub. Co. 524:Gregory, Martin (March 2012). 1: 1537:Clothing materials and parts 610:Shaeffer, Claire B. (2007). 591:Shaeffer, Claire B. (1981). 575:Whitlock & Phillips 1922 563:Whitlock & Phillips 1922 447:Whitlock & Phillips 1922 16:Reinforced opening in fabric 21:Buttonhole (disambiguation) 1971: 110:A machine-made buttonhole. 18: 1467: 614:Couture Sewing Techniques 313:Be Global Fashion Network 90:Buttonholes often have a 58:instead of a buttonhole. 207:machine-made buttonhole 144:in very closely spaced 1400:Frister & Rossmann 1092:Hook-and-loop fastener 477:The Styleforum Journal 336:Technology and Culture 164:where a flat piece of 154:hand-worked buttonhole 123: 111: 86:Aspects of buttonholes 31: 1370:Barthélemy Thimonnier 618:. The Taunton Press. 117: 109: 29: 1480:at Wikimedia Commons 678:at Wikimedia Commons 232:instead of stitches. 102:Types of buttonholes 19:For other uses, see 1491:Clothing portal 755:Fabric tube turning 553:, pp. 144–152. 175:Milanese buttonhole 1728:Artificial leather 1543:Garment structures 237:keyhole buttonhole 219:Henry Alonzo House 194:Machined stitching 140:are finished with 124: 112: 32: 1937: 1936: 1761: 1760: 1570:Detachable collar 1504: 1503: 1496:Glossary of terms 1476:Media related to 1463: 1462: 1445:Tape edge machine 864:Embroidery stitch 674:Media related to 565:, pp. 26–28. 449:, pp. 22–26. 371:, pp. 138–9. 297:, pp. 91–93. 242:coats and jackets 158:worked buttonhole 150:buttonhole stitch 1962: 1950:Textile closures 1682: 1531: 1524: 1517: 1508: 1489: 1488: 1475: 1450:Viking/Husqvarna 1314: 709: 702: 695: 686: 673: 659: 648: 629: 617: 606: 578: 572: 566: 560: 554: 548: 542: 541: 539: 537: 521: 515: 509: 500: 494: 488: 487: 485: 483: 468: 462: 456: 450: 444: 438: 437: 435: 433: 428:. Vice Media LLC 417: 411: 410: 408: 406: 390: 384: 378: 372: 366: 360: 359: 331: 325: 324: 322: 320: 315:. Fashion.bg Ltd 304: 298: 292: 226:bound buttonhole 148:, typically the 134:plain buttonhole 50:, use a loop of 1970: 1969: 1965: 1964: 1963: 1961: 1960: 1959: 1940: 1939: 1938: 1933: 1900: 1823: 1757: 1716: 1671: 1560:Clerical collar 1538: 1535: 1505: 1500: 1483: 1459: 1358: 1350: 1305: 1264: 1248: 1179:Pattern notcher 1174:Needle threader 1147: 1111: 1055: 979: 961: 928: 807: 799: 785:Heirloom sewing 760:Floating canvas 718: 713: 682: 666: 651: 645: 632: 626: 609: 603: 590: 587: 582: 581: 573: 569: 561: 557: 549: 545: 535: 533: 523: 522: 518: 510: 503: 495: 491: 481: 479: 470: 469: 465: 457: 453: 445: 441: 431: 429: 419: 418: 414: 404: 402: 401:. NBC Universal 392: 391: 387: 379: 375: 367: 363: 348:10.2307/3100999 333: 332: 328: 318: 316: 306: 305: 301: 293: 289: 284: 279: 266:Belt (clothing) 251: 199:Sewing machines 196: 129: 104: 88: 75: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1968: 1966: 1958: 1957: 1952: 1942: 1941: 1935: 1934: 1932: 1931: 1926: 1921: 1916: 1910: 1908: 1902: 1901: 1899: 1898: 1893: 1888: 1887: 1886: 1876: 1871: 1870: 1869: 1864: 1859: 1849: 1844: 1839: 1833: 1831: 1825: 1824: 1822: 1821: 1816: 1811: 1806: 1801: 1796: 1791: 1786: 1781: 1775: 1773: 1763: 1762: 1759: 1758: 1756: 1755: 1750: 1745: 1740: 1735: 1730: 1724: 1722: 1718: 1717: 1715: 1714: 1709: 1704: 1699: 1694: 1688: 1686: 1679: 1673: 1672: 1670: 1669: 1664: 1659: 1654: 1649: 1644: 1639: 1634: 1629: 1624: 1619: 1614: 1609: 1604: 1599: 1594: 1589: 1584: 1579: 1574: 1573: 1572: 1567: 1562: 1552: 1546: 1544: 1540: 1539: 1536: 1534: 1533: 1526: 1519: 1511: 1502: 1501: 1499: 1498: 1493: 1481: 1468: 1465: 1464: 1461: 1460: 1458: 1457: 1452: 1447: 1442: 1437: 1432: 1427: 1422: 1417: 1412: 1407: 1402: 1397: 1392: 1387: 1382: 1377: 1372: 1366: 1364: 1352: 1351: 1349: 1348: 1343: 1338: 1333: 1328: 1322: 1320: 1311: 1307: 1306: 1304: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1288: 1283: 1278: 1273: 1271:Cloth merchant 1267: 1265: 1263: 1262: 1259: 1253: 1250: 1249: 1247: 1246: 1241: 1236: 1231: 1226: 1221: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1194:Pinking shears 1191: 1186: 1181: 1176: 1171: 1166: 1161: 1155: 1153: 1149: 1148: 1146: 1145: 1140: 1135: 1133:Textile/fabric 1130: 1125: 1119: 1117: 1113: 1112: 1110: 1109: 1104: 1099: 1094: 1089: 1084: 1079: 1074: 1069: 1063: 1061: 1057: 1056: 1054: 1053: 1048: 1043: 1038: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1008: 1006:Grommet/eyelet 1003: 998: 993: 988: 982: 980: 978: 977: 972: 966: 963: 962: 960: 959: 954: 952:Seam allowance 949: 944: 938: 936: 930: 929: 927: 926: 921: 916: 911: 906: 901: 896: 891: 886: 881: 876: 871: 866: 861: 856: 851: 846: 841: 836: 831: 826: 821: 815: 813: 801: 800: 798: 797: 792: 787: 782: 777: 775:Gore (fabrics) 772: 767: 762: 757: 752: 747: 742: 737: 732: 726: 724: 720: 719: 714: 712: 711: 704: 697: 689: 680: 679: 665: 664:External links 662: 661: 660: 649: 643: 630: 625:978-1561584970 624: 607: 601: 586: 583: 580: 579: 567: 555: 543: 516: 514:, p. 138. 501: 499:, p. 139. 489: 463: 451: 439: 412: 385: 383:, p. 144. 373: 361: 326: 299: 286: 285: 283: 280: 278: 275: 274: 273: 268: 263: 258: 250: 247: 246: 245: 233: 222: 215:zig-zag stitch 211:machine sewing 195: 192: 191: 190: 170: 169: 128: 127:Hand stitching 125: 103: 100: 87: 84: 74: 71: 44:sewing machine 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1967: 1956: 1953: 1951: 1948: 1947: 1945: 1930: 1927: 1925: 1922: 1920: 1917: 1915: 1912: 1911: 1909: 1907: 1903: 1897: 1894: 1892: 1889: 1885: 1882: 1881: 1880: 1879:Hook-and-loop 1877: 1875: 1872: 1868: 1865: 1863: 1860: 1858: 1855: 1854: 1853: 1850: 1848: 1845: 1843: 1840: 1838: 1835: 1834: 1832: 1830: 1826: 1820: 1817: 1815: 1812: 1810: 1807: 1805: 1802: 1800: 1797: 1795: 1792: 1790: 1787: 1785: 1782: 1780: 1777: 1776: 1774: 1772: 1768: 1764: 1754: 1751: 1749: 1746: 1744: 1741: 1739: 1736: 1734: 1731: 1729: 1726: 1725: 1723: 1719: 1713: 1710: 1708: 1705: 1703: 1700: 1698: 1695: 1693: 1690: 1689: 1687: 1683: 1680: 1678: 1674: 1668: 1665: 1663: 1660: 1658: 1655: 1653: 1650: 1648: 1645: 1643: 1640: 1638: 1635: 1633: 1630: 1628: 1625: 1623: 1620: 1618: 1615: 1613: 1610: 1608: 1605: 1603: 1600: 1598: 1595: 1593: 1590: 1588: 1585: 1583: 1580: 1578: 1575: 1571: 1568: 1566: 1563: 1561: 1558: 1557: 1556: 1553: 1551: 1548: 1547: 1545: 1541: 1532: 1527: 1525: 1520: 1518: 1513: 1512: 1509: 1497: 1494: 1492: 1487: 1482: 1479: 1474: 1470: 1469: 1466: 1456: 1453: 1451: 1448: 1446: 1443: 1441: 1438: 1436: 1433: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1423: 1421: 1418: 1416: 1413: 1411: 1408: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1378: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1368: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1357: 1353: 1347: 1344: 1342: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1323: 1321: 1319: 1315: 1312: 1310:Manufacturers 1308: 1302: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1272: 1269: 1268: 1266: 1260: 1258: 1255: 1254: 1251: 1245: 1244:Tracing wheel 1242: 1240: 1239:Tracing paper 1237: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1219:Stitching awl 1217: 1215: 1214:Sewing needle 1212: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1182: 1180: 1177: 1175: 1172: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1157: 1156: 1154: 1150: 1144: 1141: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1120: 1118: 1114: 1108: 1105: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1083: 1080: 1078: 1075: 1073: 1070: 1068: 1065: 1064: 1062: 1058: 1052: 1049: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1039: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1016:Passementerie 1014: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1002: 999: 997: 994: 992: 989: 987: 984: 983: 981: 976: 973: 971: 968: 967: 964: 958: 955: 953: 950: 948: 945: 943: 940: 939: 937: 935: 931: 925: 922: 920: 917: 915: 912: 910: 907: 905: 902: 900: 897: 895: 892: 890: 887: 885: 882: 880: 877: 875: 872: 870: 867: 865: 862: 860: 857: 855: 852: 850: 847: 845: 842: 840: 837: 835: 832: 830: 827: 825: 822: 820: 817: 816: 814: 811: 806: 802: 796: 793: 791: 788: 786: 783: 781: 778: 776: 773: 771: 768: 766: 763: 761: 758: 756: 753: 751: 750:Embellishment 748: 746: 743: 741: 738: 736: 733: 731: 728: 727: 725: 721: 717: 710: 705: 703: 698: 696: 691: 690: 687: 683: 677: 672: 668: 667: 663: 657: 656: 650: 646: 640: 636: 631: 627: 621: 616: 615: 608: 604: 598: 594: 589: 588: 584: 577:, p. 23. 576: 571: 568: 564: 559: 556: 552: 551:Shaeffer 1981 547: 544: 531: 527: 520: 517: 513: 508: 506: 502: 498: 493: 490: 478: 474: 467: 464: 461:, p. 89. 460: 459:Shaeffer 2007 455: 452: 448: 443: 440: 427: 423: 416: 413: 400: 396: 389: 386: 382: 381:Shaeffer 1981 377: 374: 370: 365: 362: 357: 353: 349: 345: 341: 337: 330: 327: 314: 310: 303: 300: 296: 295:Shaeffer 2007 291: 288: 281: 276: 272: 269: 267: 264: 262: 259: 256: 253: 252: 248: 243: 238: 234: 231: 227: 223: 220: 216: 212: 208: 204: 203: 202: 200: 193: 188: 184: 180: 176: 172: 171: 167: 163: 159: 155: 151: 147: 143: 139: 135: 131: 130: 126: 121: 116: 108: 101: 99: 95: 93: 85: 83: 81: 72: 70: 68: 64: 59: 57: 53: 49: 45: 41: 37: 28: 22: 1874:Hook-and-eye 1856: 1837:Back closure 1767:Animal hides 1642:Shoulder pad 1565:Collar stays 1229:Tape measure 1224:Tailor's ham 1209:Sewing gauge 1087:Hook-and-eye 1076: 859:Cross-stitch 849:Chain stitch 844:Catch stitch 834:Blind stitch 681: 654: 634: 613: 592: 585:Bibliography 570: 558: 546: 534:. Retrieved 529: 519: 492: 480:. Retrieved 476: 466: 454: 442: 430:. Retrieved 425: 415: 403:. Retrieved 398: 388: 376: 364: 339: 335: 329: 317:. Retrieved 312: 302: 290: 236: 225: 213:in a narrow 206: 197: 178: 174: 161: 157: 153: 133: 119: 96: 91: 89: 76: 60: 35: 33: 1286:Haberdasher 1204:Seam ripper 1036:Self-fabric 1011:Interfacing 991:Collar stay 947:Felled seam 889:Pick stitch 854:Coverstitch 676:Buttonholes 530:ISMACS News 512:Singer 2005 497:Singer 2005 482:4 September 426:Motherboard 369:Singer 2005 271:Boutonnière 255:Buttonholer 67:boutonnière 1944:Categories 1857:Buttonhole 1385:Elias Howe 1346:Simplicity 1281:Dressmaker 1189:Pincushion 1169:Needlecase 1164:Dress form 1123:Grain/bias 1077:Buttonhole 1046:Twill tape 957:Style line 884:Pad stitch 874:Lockstitch 839:Buttonhole 819:Backstitch 723:Techniques 644:1589232267 602:0806975644 277:References 36:buttonhole 1924:Waistline 1842:Belt hook 1829:Fasteners 1743:Polyester 1721:Synthetic 1662:Waistband 1336:Clothkits 1326:Butterick 1296:Silkwoman 1261:Suppliers 1116:Materials 986:Bias tape 919:Topstitch 894:Rantering 869:Hemstitch 282:Citations 162:stranding 1919:Bustline 1914:Neckline 1819:Stingray 1794:Kangaroo 1677:Textiles 1425:New Home 1356:Machines 1341:McCall's 1318:Patterns 1199:Scissors 1060:Closures 1041:Soutache 1031:Rickrack 942:Neckline 909:Stoating 879:Overlock 824:Bar tack 805:Stitches 795:Shirring 249:See also 221:in 1862. 146:stitches 1955:Buttons 1929:Hemline 1799:Ostrich 1771:leather 1753:Spandex 1733:Elastic 1685:Natural 1617:Placket 1550:Armscye 1380:Brother 1375:Bernina 1234:Thimble 1128:Selvage 1051:Wrights 1001:Galloon 996:Elastic 970:Notions 904:Sashiko 899:Running 829:Blanket 740:Darning 730:Basting 536:1 April 432:1 April 405:1 April 356:3100999 319:1 April 187:flowers 183:bespoke 138:textile 73:History 1896:Zipper 1884:Velcro 1852:Button 1847:Buckle 1692:Cotton 1652:Sleeve 1637:Ruffle 1632:Revers 1627:Pocket 1612:Lining 1587:Facing 1555:Collar 1478:Sewing 1440:Singer 1435:Sewmor 1420:Merrow 1405:Janome 1395:Feiyue 1301:Tailor 1291:Mercer 1276:Draper 1257:Trades 1159:Bobbin 1138:Thread 1107:Zipper 1072:Button 1067:Buckle 1026:Ruffle 1021:Piping 924:Zigzag 780:Gusset 765:Gather 716:Sewing 641:  622:  599:  354:  261:Zipper 142:thread 80:Europe 40:button 1906:Seams 1867:Shank 1814:Snake 1809:Sheep 1748:Rayon 1738:Nylon 1702:Linen 1657:Train 1647:Strap 1622:Pleat 1597:Lapel 1455:White 1430:Pfaff 1410:Jones 1331:Burda 1152:Tools 1097:Shank 934:Seams 790:Pleat 770:Godet 399:Today 352:JSTOR 120:welts 63:lapel 52:cloth 1891:Snap 1862:Frog 1804:Seal 1789:Goat 1784:Deer 1779:Calf 1712:Wool 1707:Silk 1667:Yoke 1602:Gore 1582:Dart 1577:Cuff 1415:Juki 1390:Elna 1361:list 1143:Yarn 1102:Snap 1082:Frog 975:Trim 914:Tack 810:list 745:Ease 639:ISBN 620:ISBN 597:ISBN 538:2019 484:2017 434:2019 407:2019 321:2019 230:trim 179:gimp 166:gimp 56:rope 48:frog 1697:Fur 1607:Hem 1592:Fly 1184:Pin 735:Cut 344:doi 156:or 92:bar 69:". 54:or 1946:: 1769:/ 528:. 504:^ 475:. 424:. 397:. 350:. 338:. 311:. 235:A 224:A 205:A 173:A 132:A 82:. 34:A 1530:e 1523:t 1516:v 1363:) 1359:( 812:) 808:( 708:e 701:t 694:v 647:. 628:. 605:. 540:. 486:. 436:. 409:. 358:. 346:: 340:3 323:. 189:. 122:. 23:.

Index

Buttonhole (disambiguation)

button
sewing machine
frog
cloth
rope
lapel
boutonnière
Europe


textile
thread
stitches
buttonhole stitch
gimp
bespoke
flowers
Sewing machines
machine sewing
zig-zag stitch
Henry Alonzo House
trim
coats and jackets
Buttonholer
Zipper
Belt (clothing)
Boutonnière
Shaeffer 2007

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.