36:
126:
536:
474:
106:
586:
5248:
896:
668:
appendix II, but were removed from the list when
Australia entered the CITES agreement. Since then trade of the genus has been unregulated outside of Australia. However, due to the sensitivity of the plant, interest in the genus has been restricted to a small portion of the carnivorous plant hobbyist
736:, the plants do not actually digest their prey themselves, rather relying on the bugs to do that. The plants, it was reasoned, benefited by absorbing nutrients from the excrements of the bugs, either through their leaves or through the ground. An indirect digestion of these nutrients by a
937:
plants that reach a height of 15β50 cm (5.9β19.7 in) and a maximum leaf length of 4β15 cm (1.6β5.9 in). These species grow from seedlings to flowering plants in only a few months, setting seed and dying with the onset of the dry season. The original
996:, out of which they emerge come fall. The leaves of this complex can reach 20 cm (7.9 in) in length. The base chromosome count of the complex is x=9; since both species are diploid, their chromosome count is 2n=18.
1061:
The
English vernacular name - "rainbow plants" - also denotes the mucilaginous droplets which, under the right lighting conditions and viewing angle, sparkle in a rainbow of colors.
458:
as the plants were believed to be capable of moving neither their leaves nor tentacles to aid in prey capture or digestion. However, research in 2019 showed that the tentacles of
399:
The leaves of all species are round in cross section and highly elongated, tapering at the end. The surface of the leaves is densely studded with glandular hairs which secrete a
1054:. At his rejection of her advances, she let forth an endless stream of glistening tears, eventually literally transforming into a spring. The droplets lining the leaves of the
5432:
5458:
2023:
1632:
1448:, Internationaler Botanischer Kongress 2005 in Wien, P1716, The Jagiellonian Univ., Inst. of Botany, Dept. of Plant Cytology and Embryology, KrakΓ³w,Poland.
422:
glands, which assumedly are responsible for the secretion of the digestive juices. Sessile glands are five to ten times as numerous as the stalked glands.
1090:
Angiosperm
Phylogeny Group (2009), "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III",
464:
collapse following exposure to food, bringing the prey item into contact with the sessile digestive glands. The same behaviour was later observed in
5380:
2071:
383:
All species of the genus form upright growth supported by a weak, fibrous root system. The genus can be divided into two groups or "complexes": The
5445:
5393:
1965:
557:
Fertilized flowers mature to form an egg-shaped, two-parted seed capsule. As the seed capsule dries out it cracks open (dehisces), dropping the
407:, which upon touching the sticky secretions are ensnared. Unless they are strong enough to escape, the insect prey either die of exhaustion or
1985:
1975:
1260:
1475:
The
Families and Genera of Vascular Plants, Vol. VII: Flowering Plants: Dicotyledons: Lamiales (except Acanthaceae including Avicenniaceae)
652:. They generally prefer seasonally wet sandy soil in partial or direct sunlight with temperatures between ~ 5β40 Β°C (41β104 Β°F).
705:
5548:
2016:
1387:
278:
79:
57:
677:
being the most common. Most of the other species must be grown from seed, which is often collected from the wild for this purpose.
730:, which nourished themselves by eating prey caught by the plants. Following this discovery it was assumed that, as with the genus
1625:
1601:
5419:
1394:
1251:
1070:
1575:
5450:
744:
was even proposed. It was not until 2005 that direct digestion of insect prey by enzymes secreted by the sessile glands of
2050:
125:
5251:
2076:
2066:
2009:
1438:
1427:
1211:
1585:
5315:
1970:
1618:
720:
has been repeatedly put into question. In their natural habitat, all species have been observed playing host to live
5484:
1980:
5463:
1920:
319:
232:
1016:
of the genus. The sole specimen was unfortunately destroyed in a lab accident shortly after being photographed.
5543:
5306:
2061:
1706:
1570:
788:
was also assigned to the family
Byblidaceae. Since that time, however, it has been placed into its own family,
693:
614:
50:
44:
528:
of the wings of a landing pollinator, helping ensure cross-pollination with other individuals. The flowers of
5489:
561:
on the ground. The black seeds are generally round and often bear webbed surface markings, although those of
5538:
454:
5268:
1899:
1645:
61:
1832:
1692:
1276:
Conran, John G.; Christophel, David C. (2004). "A Fossil
Byblidaceae Seed from Eocene South Australia".
803:. Further species were described in the 1980s, particularly through the work of the Australian botanist
412:
496:
which emerge from the leaf axils. The five-petaled flowers are generally purple to pale violet, though
5398:
5341:
1499:
1334:
1128:
552:
1941:
985:
525:
5510:
5091:
4309:
4201:
3825:
2312:
2056:
1678:
1303:
1051:
669:
community. The majority of plant material sold today is produced in cultivation, with the annual
637:
419:
120:
664:
species are protected. Until the year 2000, they were also given international protection under
726:
5471:
5437:
5328:
5048:
4847:
4399:
4259:
4188:
4111:
3992:
3878:
3795:
3160:
2151:
2087:
1641:
1525:
1383:
1362:
1256:
717:
291:
5476:
4932:
4922:
4882:
4862:
4638:
4568:
4543:
4490:
4264:
4254:
4017:
3954:
3898:
3873:
3619:
3524:
3491:
3281:
3195:
3190:
3165:
3066:
3028:
2936:
2600:
2463:
2438:
2433:
2226:
2143:
1871:
1788:
1579:
1541:
1515:
1507:
1352:
1342:
1293:
1285:
1194:
1159:
1109:
1099:
875:
859:
851:
820:
769:
630:
460:
249:
535:
5213:
5000:
4867:
4852:
4432:
4319:
4299:
4294:
4284:
4249:
4065:
4060:
3860:
3830:
3800:
3684:
3649:
3609:
3584:
3574:
3534:
3286:
3175:
3058:
3033:
2928:
2900:
2890:
2683:
2653:
2595:
2580:
2443:
2269:
2176:
2033:
1610:
1605:
1029:
836:
812:
466:
163:
1004:
In the year 2004 a single fossil of a seed, resembling that of members of the modern day
5372:
2001:
1503:
1338:
5205:
5195:
5177:
5149:
5111:
5101:
5053:
5020:
5010:
5005:
4927:
4877:
4824:
4809:
4694:
4608:
4548:
4538:
4442:
4344:
4279:
4269:
4229:
4211:
4012:
3939:
3727:
3689:
3644:
3579:
3554:
3529:
3473:
3387:
3155:
3102:
3038:
2895:
2787:
2764:
2726:
2703:
2693:
2496:
2358:
2297:
2161:
1839:
1759:
1520:
1483:
1435:
Carnivory in Byblis
Revisited II: The Phenomenon of Symbiosis on Insect Trapping Plants
1357:
1322:
988:, and reach heights of 45β70 cm (18β28 in). Unlike the annual members of the
473:
372:
150:
105:
1594:
1424:
Carnivory of Byblis
RevisitedβA Simple Method for Enzyme Testing on Carnivorous Plants
5532:
5187:
5116:
5086:
5063:
5058:
5043:
4995:
4962:
4957:
4892:
4686:
4671:
4618:
4598:
4558:
4553:
4533:
4495:
4447:
4394:
4384:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4304:
4219:
4196:
4178:
4146:
4131:
4093:
3997:
3977:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3815:
3810:
3790:
3775:
3737:
3732:
3679:
3669:
3664:
3614:
3594:
3569:
3559:
3460:
3382:
3362:
3301:
3296:
3276:
3210:
3180:
3140:
3048:
3043:
2990:
2860:
2822:
2797:
2769:
2754:
2698:
2678:
2673:
2590:
2557:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2488:
2478:
2468:
2448:
2418:
2350:
2317:
2307:
2274:
2264:
2254:
2123:
2105:
2037:
1990:
1736:
1713:
1670:
1104:
1038:
882:
844:
493:
1307:
5515:
5333:
5126:
5121:
5106:
5096:
5035:
4917:
4902:
4872:
4829:
4819:
4773:
4750:
4740:
4712:
4613:
4593:
4563:
4505:
4452:
4374:
4329:
4289:
4244:
4234:
4224:
4116:
4085:
4050:
4035:
3949:
3944:
3850:
3604:
3599:
3564:
3544:
3519:
3506:
3496:
3468:
3425:
3420:
3377:
3344:
3329:
3291:
3268:
3205:
3200:
3185:
3150:
3132:
3084:
3023:
3018:
3010:
2885:
2845:
2779:
2759:
2749:
2741:
2708:
2668:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2547:
2542:
2506:
2423:
2302:
2259:
2156:
2133:
2097:
1825:
1751:
1744:
1728:
931:
804:
789:
773:
765:
689:
585:
436:
336:
764:. While its placement within the order is still unclear, it is closely related to
5320:
5406:
5300:
5081:
4977:
4937:
4912:
4907:
4897:
4765:
4755:
4745:
4727:
4676:
4628:
4623:
4603:
4583:
4510:
4437:
4379:
4334:
4274:
4239:
4136:
4126:
4070:
3982:
3921:
3916:
3868:
3840:
3820:
3780:
3762:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3629:
3624:
3589:
3483:
3440:
3415:
3339:
3311:
3306:
3145:
3122:
3107:
3076:
2995:
2870:
2850:
2812:
2663:
2658:
2635:
2620:
2562:
2552:
2458:
2453:
2405:
2322:
2246:
2231:
2208:
2203:
2128:
2115:
1892:
1846:
1773:
696:. Particularly damaging is the draining of wet habitats to produce arable land.
566:
341:
214:
895:
5164:
5154:
5131:
5015:
4952:
4887:
4814:
4791:
4717:
4663:
4573:
4427:
4414:
4389:
4369:
4121:
4103:
4075:
4045:
4040:
3972:
3931:
3908:
3845:
3835:
3785:
3770:
3699:
3654:
3639:
3549:
3450:
3430:
3392:
3372:
3094:
3000:
2880:
2865:
2855:
2585:
2534:
2473:
2428:
2279:
2236:
2195:
2186:
1927:
1864:
1817:
1803:
1699:
1662:
1545:
1511:
992:
complex, these species survive the dry season by dying back to an underground
942:
934:
574:
430:
418:
Along with the stalked mucilaginous glands, the leaves are also equipped with
408:
311:
5291:
1565:
1557:
886:(annual, up to 30 cm (12 in), heavily set with glandular tentacles)
816:(annual, scrambling stem up to 45 cm (18 in), semiaquatic habitats)
355:. These genera are in fact not closely related; modern classifications place
5367:
5354:
5172:
5141:
5073:
4942:
4801:
4783:
4735:
4704:
4633:
4578:
4515:
4500:
4485:
4422:
4404:
4339:
4314:
4151:
4055:
4007:
3987:
3634:
3539:
3514:
2985:
2977:
2875:
2840:
2817:
2807:
2792:
2731:
2688:
2648:
2625:
2395:
2327:
2218:
1948:
1796:
1780:
1482:
Fukushima, Kenji; Imamura, Kaori; Nagano, Katsuya; Hoshi, Yoshikazu (2011).
1403:
A Taxonomic
Revision of the Genus Byblis (Byblidaceae) In Northern Australia
1347:
1013:
950:
752:. These results clearly place this genus among the true carnivorous plants.
737:
721:
626:
598:
570:
448:
307:
5502:
1529:
1366:
17:
1198:
1163:
5497:
5285:
5025:
4947:
4857:
4839:
4588:
4525:
4477:
4467:
4324:
4141:
4027:
4002:
3964:
3805:
3674:
3659:
3445:
3435:
3410:
3367:
3334:
3243:
3170:
2967:
2950:
2802:
2718:
2572:
2387:
2377:
2289:
1934:
1913:
1906:
1885:
1810:
1766:
1008:
complex, was discovered in south
Australia dating from the middle of the
981:
784:
761:
732:
610:
442:
400:
360:
299:
199:
189:
176:
1446:
Phosphatase Activity in Glandular Structures of Carnivorous Plant Traps.
840:(perennial, up to 70 cm (28 in), seeds with honeycomb pattern)
5385:
4987:
4653:
3752:
3707:
3402:
3354:
3321:
3235:
2959:
2905:
2413:
1720:
1114:
993:
946:
939:
489:
330:
318:. The first species in the genus was described by the English botanist
5411:
1378:
Barthlott, Wilhelm; Porembski, Stefan; Seine, RΓΌdiger; Theisen, Inge:
428:
were previously grouped among the 'passive flypaper traps' along with
3258:
3225:
2832:
2643:
1878:
1298:
1047:
1043:
1009:
868:
864:
829:
825:
741:
513:
509:
404:
364:
352:
348:
344:
5262:
492:
in this genus are borne singly at the end of unbranching, leaf-like
1289:
577:
chemicals in the smoke are responsible for triggering germination.
5359:
795:
Traditionally the genus was divided into only two species, namely
780:
665:
649:
472:
287:
137:
5424:
621:
complex are found only in north Australia. The exception here is
504:
can sometimes produce white flowers. Except for the self-fertile
1255:. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole. pp. 205β237.
1033:
701:
558:
303:
5266:
2005:
1614:
1484:"Contrasting patterns of the 5S and 45S rDNA evolutions in the
855:(perennial, up to 45 cm (18 in), deeply ridged seeds)
617:
region of southwest Australia, while the species making up the
5346:
760:
Molecular genetics studies have placed the genus in the order
645:
29:
1410:
A Revision of Byblis (Byblidaceae) In South-Western Australia
1480:
Fukushima, K., K. Imamura, K. Nagano & Y. Hoshi (2011).
748:
was proven. Soon thereafter similar results were found with
1129:"Byblis Salisb. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science"
532:
start to bloom in early spring and last until late summer.
1571:
The family Byblidaceae at the Angiosperm Phylogeny Website
267:
258:
1252:
Carnivorous Plants of Australia Magnum Opus - Volume One
1012:
epoch. The species was assigned to the Byblidaceae as a
403:
substance from their tip. These serve to attract small
1408:
Lowrie, Allen; Conran, John G.; Moyle-Croft, Jessica:
279:
270:
264:
261:
255:
5275:
5204:
5186:
5163:
5140:
5072:
5034:
4986:
4975:
4838:
4800:
4782:
4764:
4726:
4703:
4685:
4662:
4651:
4524:
4476:
4465:
4413:
4210:
4187:
4176:
4102:
4084:
4026:
3963:
3930:
3907:
3859:
3761:
3750:
3698:
3505:
3482:
3459:
3401:
3353:
3320:
3267:
3256:
3234:
3223:
3131:
3120:
3093:
3075:
3057:
3009:
2976:
2958:
2949:
2927:
2918:
2831:
2778:
2740:
2717:
2634:
2571:
2533:
2505:
2487:
2404:
2386:
2371:
2349:
2340:
2288:
2245:
2217:
2194:
2185:
2174:
2142:
2114:
2096:
2085:
1958:
1856:
1652:
1460:
The embryology and relationships of the Byblidaceae
252:
1323:"New evidence on the origin of carnivorous plants"
1415:Conran, John G.; Houben, Andreas; Lowrie, Allen:
625:itself, whose distribution extends into southern
688:are being threatened by habitat destruction for
1327:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
1146:Allan, G. (2019). "Evidence of motile traps in
702:International Union for Conservation of Nature
411:as the mucilage envelops them and clogs their
2017:
1626:
8:
1271:
1269:
1050:, fell deeply in love with her twin brother
322:in 1808. Eight species are now recognised.
5263:
4983:
4659:
4648:
4473:
4462:
4184:
3758:
3264:
3253:
3231:
3220:
3128:
3117:
2955:
2924:
2383:
2346:
2191:
2182:
2093:
2024:
2010:
2002:
1633:
1619:
1611:
980:complex. These perennial species are both
807:. Eight species are currently recognised:
104:
93:
1519:
1356:
1346:
1297:
1177:Studnicka, Miloslav (2023). "Quick note:
1113:
1103:
863:(annual, up to 15 cm (5.9 in),
708:and is considered critically endangered.
80:Learn how and when to remove this message
1395:Carnivorous Plants of Australia - Vol. 3
1092:Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society
894:
824:(annual, up to 60 cm (24 in),
584:
534:
43:This article includes a list of general
1966:International Carnivorous Plant Society
1278:International Journal of Plant Sciences
1223:Hartmeyer; Irmgard; Siegfried (2005). "
1082:
949:number is therefore 2n=16, whereas the
298:for the attractive appearance of their
1986:List of carnivorous plant periodicals
1976:North American Sarracenia Conservancy
314:, it is the only genus in the family
7:
1227:als echte Karnivore rehabilitiert".
1398:, Nedlands, Western Australia, 1998
716:The status of the genus as a truly
660:As native plants of Australia, all
553:Biological dispersal Β§ Gravity
1419:, Aust. J. Bot., 2002, 50, 583β586
1058:are said to resemble those tears.
945:count of this complex is x=8. The
914:The four species of this complex,
49:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
1417:Chromosome numbers in Byblidaceae
1028:" originates from a goddess from
569:of many species is brought on by
340:, but are distinguished by their
5247:
5246:
1401:Lowrie, Allen; Conran, John G.:
1105:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x
248:
124:
34:
5490:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:14417-1
1071:Carnivorous plants of Australia
976:, make up what is known as the
712:Carnivorous or protocarnivorous
1595:Botanical Society of America,
1469:Conran, John G.; Carolin, R.:
706:Red List of Threatened Species
306:in bright sunshine. Native to
1:
328:species look very similar to
1444:Plachno, B. J.; Jankun, A.:
1439:Carnivorous Plant Newsletter
1428:Carnivorous Plant Newsletter
1187:Carnivorous Plant Newsletter
1152:Carnivorous Plant Newsletter
680:The West Australian species
1971:Insectivorous Plant Society
1412:, Nuytsia 15(1):11-19, 2002
1405:, Nuytsia 12(1):59-74, 1998
1321:Givnish, Thomas J. (2015).
968:The remaining two species,
512:from other individuals for
27:Genus of carnivorous plants
5565:
1981:List of carnivorous plants
1473:, in: Kadereit, J. (ed.):
1133:Plants of the World Online
550:
5242:
3252:
2045:
1604:27 September 2011 at the
1558:Carnivorous Plant FAQ on
1546:10.1007/s10265-010-0366-x
1535:Journal of Plant Research
1512:10.1007/s10265-010-0366-x
1492:Journal of Plant Research
589:Distribution of the genus
565:are strongly ridged. The
524:is only triggered by the
320:Richard Anthony Salisbury
121:Scientific classification
119:
112:
103:
96:
5549:Australasian realm flora
1477:, Springer, 2004, 45β49.
1462:, Australian Syst. Bot.
1024:The Latin generic name "
891:Subdivision of the genus
644:species usually grow in
581:Distribution and habitat
516:. The pollen release of
1857:Protocarnivorous genera
1646:protocarnivorous plants
1348:10.1073/pnas.1422278112
455:Triphyophyllum peltatum
351:off to one side of the
294:, sometimes termed the
64:more precise citations.
1576:The family Byblidaceae
1488:complex (Byblidaceae)"
1433:Hartmeyer, Siegfried:
1422:Hartmeyer, Siegfried:
1185:traps work the same".
903:
597:species are native to
590:
573:after the dry period;
543:
508:, all species require
481:
371:are now placed in the
1199:10.55360/cpn523.ms101
1164:10.55460/cpn482.ga426
898:
588:
538:
476:
379:Plant characteristics
5307:Byblis (Byblidaceae)
1599:- the Rainbow Plants
692:from cities such as
656:Environmental status
1504:2011JPlR..124..231F
1441:, 27, 110β113, 1998
1382:, Stuttgart, 2004,
1339:2015PNAS..112...10G
1245:Lowrie, A. (2013).
986:Southwest Australia
526:resonance frequency
347:, with five curved
5092:Pentaphragmataceae
4310:Stegnospermataceae
4202:Berberidopsidaceae
3826:Pentadiplandraceae
2313:Atherospermataceae
1653:Carnivorous genera
1229:Das Taublatt (GFP)
1042:(IX, l. 454β664).
904:
638:carnivorous plants
591:
544:
482:
292:carnivorous plants
5526:
5525:
5472:Open Tree of Life
5269:Taxon identifiers
5260:
5259:
5238:
5237:
5234:
5233:
5230:
5229:
5226:
5225:
5222:
5221:
5049:Cardiopteridaceae
4971:
4970:
4848:Plocospermataceae
4647:
4646:
4461:
4460:
4400:Anacampserotaceae
4260:Ancistrocladaceae
4189:Berberidopsidales
4172:
4171:
4168:
4167:
4164:
4163:
4160:
4159:
4112:Biebersteiniaceae
3993:Sphaerosepalaceae
3879:Strasburgeriaceae
3796:Setchellanthaceae
3746:
3745:
3219:
3218:
3161:Cercidiphyllaceae
3116:
3115:
2945:
2944:
2914:
2913:
2367:
2366:
2336:
2335:
2170:
2169:
2152:Austrobaileyaceae
1999:
1998:
1566:Cultivation notes
1458:Conran, John G.:
1430:, 26, 39β45, 1997
1261:978-1-908787-11-8
718:carnivorous plant
239:
238:
235:
217:
90:
89:
82:
16:(Redirected from
5556:
5519:
5518:
5506:
5505:
5493:
5492:
5480:
5479:
5467:
5466:
5454:
5453:
5441:
5440:
5428:
5427:
5415:
5414:
5402:
5401:
5389:
5388:
5376:
5375:
5363:
5362:
5350:
5349:
5337:
5336:
5324:
5323:
5311:
5310:
5309:
5296:
5295:
5294:
5264:
5250:
5249:
4984:
4933:Thomandersiaceae
4923:Lentibulariaceae
4883:Scrophulariaceae
4863:Tetrachondraceae
4660:
4649:
4639:Mitrastemonaceae
4569:Pentaphylacaceae
4544:Tetrameristaceae
4491:Hydrostachyaceae
4474:
4463:
4265:Rhabdodendraceae
4255:Dioncophyllaceae
4185:
4018:Dipterocarpaceae
3955:Dipentodontaceae
3899:Crossosomataceae
3874:Geissolomataceae
3759:
3620:Chrysobalanaceae
3525:Ctenolophonaceae
3492:Lepidobotryaceae
3282:Anisophylleaceae
3265:
3254:
3232:
3221:
3196:Tetracarpaeaceae
3191:Aphanopetalaceae
3166:Daphniphyllaceae
3129:
3118:
3067:Trochodendraceae
3029:Circaeasteraceae
2956:
2937:Ceratophyllaceae
2925:
2601:Alstroemeriaceae
2464:Potamogetonaceae
2439:Scheuchzeriaceae
2434:Hydrocharitaceae
2384:
2347:
2227:Aristolochiaceae
2192:
2183:
2144:Austrobaileyales
2094:
2090:
2088:Basalangiosperms
2072:Acrogymnospermae
2034:flowering plants
2026:
2019:
2012:
2003:
1789:Palaeoaldrovanda
1635:
1628:
1621:
1612:
1533:
1523:
1486:Byblis liniflora
1371:
1370:
1360:
1350:
1318:
1312:
1311:
1301:
1273:
1264:
1243:
1237:
1236:
1225:Byblis filifolia
1220:
1214:
1209:
1203:
1202:
1174:
1168:
1167:
1143:
1137:
1136:
1125:
1119:
1118:
1117:
1107:
1087:
908:Byblis liniflora
900:Byblis lamellata
876:Byblis pilbarana
860:Byblis liniflora
852:Byblis lamellata
821:Byblis filifolia
779:For a time, the
770:Lentibulariaceae
631:Papua New Guinea
461:Byblis liniflora
387:complex and the
282:
277:
276:
273:
272:
269:
266:
263:
260:
257:
254:
231:
213:
129:
128:
114:Byblis liniflora
108:
94:
85:
78:
74:
71:
65:
60:this article by
51:inline citations
38:
37:
30:
21:
5564:
5563:
5559:
5558:
5557:
5555:
5554:
5553:
5544:Lamiales genera
5529:
5528:
5527:
5522:
5514:
5509:
5501:
5496:
5488:
5483:
5475:
5470:
5462:
5457:
5449:
5444:
5436:
5431:
5423:
5418:
5410:
5405:
5397:
5392:
5384:
5379:
5371:
5366:
5358:
5353:
5345:
5340:
5332:
5327:
5319:
5314:
5305:
5304:
5299:
5290:
5289:
5284:
5271:
5261:
5256:
5218:
5214:Paracryphiaceae
5200:
5182:
5159:
5136:
5068:
5030:
5001:Torricelliaceae
4980:
4967:
4868:Calceolariaceae
4853:Carlemanniaceae
4834:
4796:
4778:
4760:
4722:
4699:
4681:
4656:
4643:
4520:
4470:
4457:
4433:Balanophoraceae
4409:
4320:Lophiocarpaceae
4300:Achatocarpaceae
4295:Caryophyllaceae
4285:Macarthuriaceae
4250:Drosophyllaceae
4206:
4181:
4156:
4098:
4080:
4066:Crypteroniaceae
4061:Melastomataceae
4022:
3959:
3926:
3903:
3861:Crossosomatales
3855:
3831:Gyrostemonaceae
3801:Koeberliniaceae
3755:
3742:
3694:
3685:Picrodendraceae
3650:Lacistemataceae
3610:Dichapetalaceae
3585:Centroplacaceae
3575:Lophopyxidaceae
3535:Erythroxylaceae
3501:
3478:
3455:
3397:
3349:
3316:
3287:Corynocarpaceae
3261:
3248:
3228:
3215:
3176:Grossulariaceae
3125:
3112:
3089:
3071:
3059:Trochodendrales
3053:
3034:Lardizabalaceae
3005:
2972:
2941:
2929:Ceratophyllales
2920:Ceratophyllidae
2910:
2901:Ecdeiocoleaceae
2891:Flagellariaceae
2827:
2774:
2736:
2713:
2684:Tecophilaeaceae
2654:Blandfordiaceae
2630:
2596:Petermanniaceae
2581:Campynemataceae
2567:
2529:
2501:
2483:
2444:Aponogetonaceae
2400:
2375:
2363:
2332:
2284:
2270:Himantandraceae
2241:
2213:
2179:
2177:Mesangiospermae
2166:
2138:
2110:
2086:
2081:
2062:Marchantiophyta
2041:
2030:
2000:
1995:
1954:
1852:
1654:
1648:
1639:
1606:Wayback Machine
1554:
1481:
1466:, 243β254, 1996
1455:
1453:Further reading
1392:Lowrie, Allen:
1375:
1374:
1320:
1319:
1315:
1275:
1274:
1267:
1244:
1240:
1222:
1221:
1217:
1210:
1206:
1179:Byblis gigantea
1176:
1175:
1171:
1145:
1144:
1140:
1127:
1126:
1122:
1089:
1088:
1084:
1079:
1067:
1030:Greek mythology
1022:
1002:
966:
962:Byblis gigantea
912:
893:
837:Byblis gigantea
813:Byblis aquatica
758:
714:
658:
583:
555:
549:
547:Fruit and seeds
487:
397:
381:
280:
251:
247:
230:
212:
123:
86:
75:
69:
66:
56:Please help to
55:
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5562:
5560:
5552:
5551:
5546:
5541:
5539:Byblis (plant)
5531:
5530:
5524:
5523:
5521:
5520:
5516:wfo-4000005848
5507:
5494:
5481:
5468:
5455:
5442:
5429:
5416:
5403:
5390:
5377:
5364:
5351:
5338:
5325:
5312:
5297:
5281:
5279:
5273:
5272:
5267:
5258:
5257:
5255:
5254:
5243:
5240:
5239:
5236:
5235:
5232:
5231:
5228:
5227:
5224:
5223:
5220:
5219:
5217:
5216:
5210:
5208:
5206:Paracryphiales
5202:
5201:
5199:
5198:
5196:Escalloniaceae
5192:
5190:
5184:
5183:
5181:
5180:
5178:Caprifoliaceae
5175:
5169:
5167:
5161:
5160:
5158:
5157:
5152:
5150:Columelliaceae
5146:
5144:
5138:
5137:
5135:
5134:
5129:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5112:Argophyllaceae
5109:
5104:
5102:Alseuosmiaceae
5099:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5078:
5076:
5070:
5069:
5067:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5054:Phyllonomaceae
5051:
5046:
5040:
5038:
5032:
5031:
5029:
5028:
5023:
5021:Myodocarpaceae
5018:
5013:
5011:Pittosporaceae
5008:
5006:Griseliniaceae
5003:
4998:
4992:
4990:
4981:
4976:
4973:
4972:
4969:
4968:
4966:
4965:
4960:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4928:Schlegeliaceae
4925:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4878:Plantaginaceae
4875:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4850:
4844:
4842:
4836:
4835:
4833:
4832:
4827:
4825:Sphenocleaceae
4822:
4817:
4812:
4810:Convolvulaceae
4806:
4804:
4798:
4797:
4795:
4794:
4788:
4786:
4780:
4779:
4777:
4776:
4770:
4768:
4762:
4761:
4759:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4732:
4730:
4724:
4723:
4721:
4720:
4715:
4709:
4707:
4701:
4700:
4698:
4697:
4695:Metteniusaceae
4691:
4689:
4683:
4682:
4680:
4679:
4674:
4668:
4666:
4657:
4652:
4645:
4644:
4642:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4609:Sarraceniaceae
4606:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4549:Fouquieriaceae
4546:
4541:
4539:Marcgraviaceae
4536:
4530:
4528:
4522:
4521:
4519:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4482:
4480:
4471:
4466:
4459:
4458:
4456:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4443:Misodendraceae
4440:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4419:
4417:
4411:
4410:
4408:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4345:Phytolaccaceae
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4280:Asteropeiaceae
4277:
4272:
4270:Simmondsiaceae
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4230:Plumbaginaceae
4227:
4222:
4216:
4214:
4212:Caryophyllales
4208:
4207:
4205:
4204:
4199:
4193:
4191:
4182:
4177:
4174:
4173:
4170:
4169:
4166:
4165:
4162:
4161:
4158:
4157:
4155:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4108:
4106:
4100:
4099:
4097:
4096:
4090:
4088:
4082:
4081:
4079:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4032:
4030:
4024:
4023:
4021:
4020:
4015:
4013:Sarcolaenaceae
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3969:
3967:
3961:
3960:
3958:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3940:Gerrardinaceae
3936:
3934:
3928:
3927:
3925:
3924:
3919:
3913:
3911:
3905:
3904:
3902:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3865:
3863:
3857:
3856:
3854:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3767:
3765:
3756:
3751:
3748:
3747:
3744:
3743:
3741:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3728:Elaeocarpaceae
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3704:
3702:
3696:
3695:
3693:
3692:
3690:Phyllanthaceae
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3645:Passifloraceae
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3580:Putranjivaceae
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3555:Calophyllaceae
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3530:Rhizophoraceae
3527:
3522:
3517:
3511:
3509:
3503:
3502:
3500:
3499:
3494:
3488:
3486:
3480:
3479:
3477:
3476:
3474:Zygophyllaceae
3471:
3465:
3463:
3457:
3456:
3454:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3407:
3405:
3399:
3398:
3396:
3395:
3390:
3388:Ticodendraceae
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3359:
3357:
3351:
3350:
3348:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3326:
3324:
3318:
3317:
3315:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3273:
3271:
3262:
3257:
3250:
3249:
3247:
3246:
3240:
3238:
3229:
3224:
3217:
3216:
3214:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3156:Hamamelidaceae
3153:
3148:
3143:
3137:
3135:
3126:
3121:
3114:
3113:
3111:
3110:
3105:
3103:Myrothamnaceae
3099:
3097:
3091:
3090:
3088:
3087:
3081:
3079:
3073:
3072:
3070:
3069:
3063:
3061:
3055:
3054:
3052:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3039:Menispermaceae
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3015:
3013:
3007:
3006:
3004:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2982:
2980:
2974:
2973:
2971:
2970:
2964:
2962:
2953:
2947:
2946:
2943:
2942:
2940:
2939:
2933:
2931:
2922:
2916:
2915:
2912:
2911:
2909:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2896:Joinvilleaceae
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2837:
2835:
2829:
2828:
2826:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2788:Strelitziaceae
2784:
2782:
2776:
2775:
2773:
2772:
2767:
2765:Pontederiaceae
2762:
2757:
2752:
2746:
2744:
2738:
2737:
2735:
2734:
2729:
2727:Dasypogonaceae
2723:
2721:
2715:
2714:
2712:
2711:
2706:
2704:Amaryllidaceae
2701:
2696:
2694:Xeronemataceae
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2640:
2638:
2632:
2631:
2629:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2577:
2575:
2569:
2568:
2566:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2539:
2537:
2531:
2530:
2528:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2511:
2509:
2503:
2502:
2500:
2499:
2497:Petrosaviaceae
2493:
2491:
2485:
2484:
2482:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2410:
2408:
2402:
2401:
2399:
2398:
2392:
2390:
2381:
2369:
2368:
2365:
2364:
2362:
2361:
2359:Chloranthaceae
2355:
2353:
2344:
2338:
2337:
2334:
2333:
2331:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2298:Calycanthaceae
2294:
2292:
2286:
2285:
2283:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2251:
2249:
2243:
2242:
2240:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2223:
2221:
2215:
2214:
2212:
2211:
2206:
2200:
2198:
2189:
2180:
2175:
2172:
2171:
2168:
2167:
2165:
2164:
2162:Schisandraceae
2159:
2154:
2148:
2146:
2140:
2139:
2137:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2120:
2118:
2112:
2111:
2109:
2108:
2102:
2100:
2091:
2083:
2082:
2080:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2067:Polypodiophyta
2064:
2059:
2054:
2046:
2043:
2042:
2031:
2029:
2028:
2021:
2014:
2006:
1997:
1996:
1994:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1962:
1960:
1956:
1955:
1953:
1952:
1945:
1938:
1931:
1924:
1917:
1910:
1903:
1896:
1889:
1882:
1875:
1868:
1860:
1858:
1854:
1853:
1851:
1850:
1843:
1840:Triphyophyllum
1836:
1829:
1821:
1814:
1807:
1800:
1793:
1784:
1777:
1770:
1763:
1760:Fischeripollis
1755:
1748:
1740:
1732:
1724:
1717:
1710:
1703:
1696:
1689:
1682:
1675:
1666:
1658:
1656:
1650:
1649:
1640:
1638:
1637:
1630:
1623:
1615:
1609:
1608:
1592:
1583:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1553:
1552:External links
1550:
1549:
1548:
1540:(2): 231β244.
1498:(2): 231β244.
1478:
1467:
1454:
1451:
1450:
1449:
1442:
1431:
1420:
1413:
1406:
1399:
1390:
1373:
1372:
1313:
1290:10.1086/386555
1284:(4): 691β694.
1265:
1238:
1215:
1204:
1193:(3): 154β155.
1169:
1138:
1120:
1098:(2): 105β121,
1081:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1073:
1066:
1063:
1021:
1018:
1001:
998:
965:
959:
911:
905:
902:in cultivation
892:
889:
888:
887:
879:
872:
856:
848:
841:
833:
817:
757:
754:
713:
710:
657:
654:
582:
579:
548:
545:
494:inflorescences
486:
483:
396:
393:
380:
377:
373:Caryophyllales
296:rainbow plants
237:
236:
223:
219:
218:
207:
203:
202:
197:
193:
192:
187:
180:
179:
174:
167:
166:
161:
154:
153:
148:
141:
140:
135:
131:
130:
117:
116:
110:
109:
101:
100:
88:
87:
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5561:
5550:
5547:
5545:
5542:
5540:
5537:
5536:
5534:
5517:
5512:
5508:
5504:
5499:
5495:
5491:
5486:
5482:
5478:
5473:
5469:
5465:
5460:
5456:
5452:
5447:
5443:
5439:
5434:
5430:
5426:
5421:
5417:
5413:
5408:
5404:
5400:
5395:
5391:
5387:
5382:
5378:
5374:
5369:
5365:
5361:
5356:
5352:
5348:
5343:
5339:
5335:
5330:
5326:
5322:
5317:
5313:
5308:
5302:
5298:
5293:
5287:
5283:
5282:
5280:
5278:
5274:
5270:
5265:
5253:
5245:
5244:
5241:
5215:
5212:
5211:
5209:
5207:
5203:
5197:
5194:
5193:
5191:
5189:
5188:Escalloniales
5185:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5171:
5170:
5168:
5166:
5162:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5147:
5145:
5143:
5139:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5117:Menyanthaceae
5115:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5087:Campanulaceae
5085:
5083:
5080:
5079:
5077:
5075:
5071:
5065:
5064:Aquifoliaceae
5062:
5060:
5059:Helwingiaceae
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5044:Stemonuraceae
5042:
5041:
5039:
5037:
5033:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4996:Pennantiaceae
4994:
4993:
4991:
4989:
4985:
4982:
4979:
4974:
4964:
4963:Orobanchaceae
4961:
4959:
4958:Paulowniaceae
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4893:Linderniaceae
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4845:
4843:
4841:
4837:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4807:
4805:
4803:
4799:
4793:
4790:
4789:
4787:
4785:
4781:
4775:
4772:
4771:
4769:
4767:
4763:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4733:
4731:
4729:
4725:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4710:
4708:
4706:
4702:
4696:
4693:
4692:
4690:
4688:
4687:Metteniusales
4684:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4672:Oncothecaceae
4670:
4669:
4667:
4665:
4661:
4658:
4655:
4650:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4619:Actinidiaceae
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4599:Diapensiaceae
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4559:Lecythidaceae
4557:
4555:
4554:Polemoniaceae
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4534:Balsaminaceae
4532:
4531:
4529:
4527:
4523:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4496:Hydrangeaceae
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4483:
4481:
4479:
4475:
4472:
4469:
4464:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4448:Schoepfiaceae
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4420:
4418:
4416:
4412:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4395:Portulacaceae
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4385:Halophytaceae
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4365:Molluginaceae
4363:
4361:
4360:Nyctaginaceae
4358:
4356:
4355:Sarcobataceae
4353:
4351:
4350:Petiveriaceae
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4305:Amaranthaceae
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4220:Frankeniaceae
4218:
4217:
4215:
4213:
4209:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4197:Aextoxicaceae
4195:
4194:
4192:
4190:
4186:
4183:
4180:
4179:Superasterids
4175:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4147:Simaroubaceae
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4132:Anacardiaceae
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4109:
4107:
4105:
4101:
4095:
4094:Picramniaceae
4092:
4091:
4089:
4087:
4083:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4033:
4031:
4029:
4025:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3998:Thymelaeaceae
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3978:Muntingiaceae
3976:
3974:
3971:
3970:
3968:
3966:
3962:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3937:
3935:
3933:
3929:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3914:
3912:
3910:
3906:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3894:Stachyuraceae
3892:
3890:
3889:Guamatelaceae
3887:
3885:
3884:Staphyleaceae
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3866:
3864:
3862:
3858:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3816:Emblingiaceae
3814:
3812:
3811:Salvadoraceae
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3791:Limnanthaceae
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3776:Tropaeolaceae
3774:
3772:
3769:
3768:
3766:
3764:
3760:
3757:
3754:
3749:
3739:
3738:Brunelliaceae
3736:
3734:
3733:Cephalotaceae
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3705:
3703:
3701:
3697:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3680:Ixonanthaceae
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3670:Euphorbiaceae
3668:
3666:
3665:Rafflesiaceae
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3615:Euphroniaceae
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3595:Malpighiaceae
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3570:Caryocaraceae
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3560:Podostemaceae
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3512:
3510:
3508:
3504:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3489:
3487:
3485:
3481:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3466:
3464:
3462:
3461:Zygophyllales
3458:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3408:
3406:
3404:
3400:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3383:Casuarinaceae
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3363:Nothofagaceae
3361:
3360:
3358:
3356:
3352:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3327:
3325:
3323:
3319:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3302:Tetramelaceae
3300:
3298:
3297:Cucurbitaceae
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3277:Apodanthaceae
3275:
3274:
3272:
3270:
3266:
3263:
3260:
3255:
3251:
3245:
3242:
3241:
3239:
3237:
3233:
3230:
3227:
3222:
3212:
3211:Cynomoriaceae
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3181:Saxifragaceae
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3141:Peridiscaceae
3139:
3138:
3136:
3134:
3130:
3127:
3124:
3119:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3100:
3098:
3096:
3092:
3086:
3083:
3082:
3080:
3078:
3074:
3068:
3065:
3064:
3062:
3060:
3056:
3050:
3049:Ranunculaceae
3047:
3045:
3044:Berberidaceae
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3016:
3014:
3012:
3008:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2991:Nelumbonaceae
2989:
2987:
2984:
2983:
2981:
2979:
2975:
2969:
2966:
2965:
2963:
2961:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2948:
2938:
2935:
2934:
2932:
2930:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2917:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2861:Eriocaulaceae
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2838:
2836:
2834:
2830:
2824:
2823:Zingiberaceae
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2798:Heliconiaceae
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2785:
2783:
2781:
2777:
2771:
2770:Haemodoraceae
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2755:Commelinaceae
2753:
2751:
2748:
2747:
2745:
2743:
2739:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2724:
2722:
2720:
2716:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2699:Asphodelaceae
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2679:Ixioliriaceae
2677:
2675:
2674:Doryanthaceae
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2641:
2639:
2637:
2633:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2591:Melanthiaceae
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2578:
2576:
2574:
2570:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2558:Cyclanthaceae
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2540:
2538:
2536:
2532:
2526:
2525:Dioscoreaceae
2523:
2521:
2520:Burmanniaceae
2518:
2516:
2515:Nartheciaceae
2513:
2512:
2510:
2508:
2504:
2498:
2495:
2494:
2492:
2490:
2489:Petrosaviales
2486:
2480:
2479:Cymodoceaceae
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2469:Posidoniaceae
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2449:Juncaginaceae
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2419:Tofieldiaceae
2417:
2415:
2412:
2411:
2409:
2407:
2403:
2397:
2394:
2393:
2391:
2389:
2385:
2382:
2379:
2374:
2370:
2360:
2357:
2356:
2354:
2352:
2351:Chloranthales
2348:
2345:
2343:
2342:Chloranthidae
2339:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2318:Hernandiaceae
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2308:Gomortegaceae
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2295:
2293:
2291:
2287:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2275:Eupomatiaceae
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2265:Degeneriaceae
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2255:Myristicaceae
2253:
2252:
2250:
2248:
2244:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2224:
2222:
2220:
2216:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2201:
2199:
2197:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2184:
2181:
2178:
2173:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2149:
2147:
2145:
2141:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2124:Hydatellaceae
2122:
2121:
2119:
2117:
2113:
2107:
2106:Amborellaceae
2104:
2103:
2101:
2099:
2095:
2092:
2089:
2084:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2052:
2048:
2047:
2044:
2039:
2035:
2027:
2022:
2020:
2015:
2013:
2008:
2007:
2004:
1992:
1991:Pitcher plant
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1963:
1961:
1957:
1951:
1950:
1946:
1944:
1943:
1939:
1937:
1936:
1932:
1930:
1929:
1925:
1923:
1922:
1918:
1916:
1915:
1911:
1909:
1908:
1904:
1902:
1901:
1897:
1895:
1894:
1890:
1888:
1887:
1883:
1881:
1880:
1876:
1874:
1873:
1869:
1867:
1866:
1862:
1861:
1859:
1855:
1849:
1848:
1844:
1842:
1841:
1837:
1835:
1834:
1830:
1828:
1827:
1822:
1820:
1819:
1815:
1813:
1812:
1808:
1806:
1805:
1801:
1799:
1798:
1794:
1791:
1790:
1785:
1783:
1782:
1778:
1776:
1775:
1771:
1769:
1768:
1764:
1762:
1761:
1756:
1754:
1753:
1749:
1747:
1746:
1741:
1739:
1738:
1737:Droserapollis
1733:
1731:
1730:
1725:
1723:
1722:
1718:
1716:
1715:
1711:
1709:
1708:
1704:
1702:
1701:
1697:
1695:
1694:
1690:
1688:
1687:
1683:
1681:
1680:
1676:
1673:
1672:
1671:Archaeamphora
1667:
1665:
1664:
1660:
1659:
1657:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1636:
1631:
1629:
1624:
1622:
1617:
1616:
1613:
1607:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1593:
1591:
1589:
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1577:
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1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
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1556:
1555:
1551:
1547:
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1536:
1531:
1527:
1522:
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1513:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1497:
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1489:
1487:
1479:
1476:
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1468:
1465:
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1452:
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1436:
1432:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1418:
1414:
1411:
1407:
1404:
1400:
1397:
1396:
1391:
1389:
1388:3-8001-4144-2
1385:
1381:
1377:
1376:
1368:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1317:
1314:
1309:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1272:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
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1253:
1248:
1242:
1239:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1208:
1205:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1173:
1170:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1142:
1139:
1134:
1130:
1124:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1086:
1083:
1076:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1040:
1039:Metamorphoses
1036:wrote in his
1035:
1031:
1027:
1019:
1017:
1015:
1011:
1007:
999:
997:
995:
991:
987:
983:
979:
975:
971:
963:
960:
958:
956:
952:
948:
944:
941:
936:
933:
929:
925:
921:
917:
909:
906:
901:
897:
890:
885:
884:
883:Byblis rorida
880:
878:
877:
873:
870:
867:shorter than
866:
862:
861:
857:
854:
853:
849:
847:
846:
845:Byblis guehoi
842:
839:
838:
834:
831:
827:
823:
822:
818:
815:
814:
810:
809:
808:
806:
802:
798:
793:
791:
787:
786:
782:
777:
775:
771:
767:
763:
755:
753:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
734:
729:
728:
724:of the genus
723:
719:
711:
709:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
678:
676:
672:
667:
663:
655:
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651:
647:
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634:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
587:
580:
578:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
554:
546:
541:
537:
533:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
514:fertilization
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
484:
479:
475:
471:
469:
468:
463:
462:
457:
456:
451:
450:
445:
444:
439:
438:
433:
432:
427:
423:
421:
416:
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410:
406:
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394:
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390:
386:
378:
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370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
343:
339:
338:
333:
332:
327:
323:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
286:) is a small
285:
284:
275:
245:
244:
234:
229:
228:
224:
221:
220:
216:
211:
208:
205:
204:
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188:
185:
182:
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178:
175:
172:
169:
168:
165:
162:
159:
156:
155:
152:
151:Tracheophytes
149:
146:
143:
142:
139:
136:
133:
132:
127:
122:
118:
115:
111:
107:
102:
99:
95:
92:
84:
81:
73:
70:November 2021
63:
59:
53:
52:
46:
41:
32:
31:
19:
5276:
5127:Calyceraceae
5122:Goodeniaceae
5107:Phellinaceae
5097:Stylidiaceae
5036:Aquifoliales
4918:Bignoniaceae
4903:Martyniaceae
4873:Gesneriaceae
4830:Hydroleaceae
4820:Montiniaceae
4774:Boraginaceae
4751:Gelsemiaceae
4741:Gentianaceae
4713:Eucommiaceae
4614:Roridulaceae
4594:Symplocaceae
4564:Sladeniaceae
4506:Curtisiaceae
4453:Loranthaceae
4375:Didiereaceae
4330:Barbeuiaceae
4290:Microteaceae
4245:Nepenthaceae
4235:Polygonaceae
4225:Tamaricaceae
4117:Nitrariaceae
4086:Picramniales
4051:Vochysiaceae
4036:Combretaceae
3950:Tapisciaceae
3945:Petenaeaceae
3851:Brassicaceae
3605:Trigoniaceae
3600:Balanopaceae
3565:Hypericaceae
3545:Bonnetiaceae
3520:Irvingiaceae
3507:Malpighiales
3497:Celastraceae
3469:Krameriaceae
3426:Elaeagnaceae
3421:Dirachmaceae
3378:Juglandaceae
3345:Polygalaceae
3330:Quillajaceae
3292:Coriariaceae
3269:Cucurbitales
3206:Haloragaceae
3201:Penthoraceae
3186:Crassulaceae
3151:Altingiaceae
3133:Saxifragales
3085:Dilleniaceae
3024:Papaveraceae
3019:Eupteleaceae
3011:Ranunculales
2919:
2886:Restionaceae
2846:Bromeliaceae
2780:Zingiberales
2760:Philydraceae
2750:Hanguanaceae
2742:Commelinales
2709:Asparagaceae
2669:Hypoxidaceae
2616:Ripogonaceae
2611:Philesiaceae
2606:Colchicaceae
2548:Velloziaceae
2543:Triuridaceae
2507:Dioscoreales
2424:Alismataceae
2372:
2341:
2303:Siparunaceae
2260:Magnoliaceae
2157:Trimeniaceae
2134:Nymphaeaceae
2098:Amborellales
2077:Angiospermae
2032:Families of
1947:
1940:
1933:
1926:
1921:Paepalanthus
1919:
1912:
1905:
1898:
1891:
1884:
1877:
1870:
1863:
1845:
1838:
1831:
1826:Saxonipollis
1824:
1816:
1809:
1802:
1795:
1787:
1779:
1772:
1765:
1758:
1752:Drosophyllum
1750:
1745:Droseridites
1743:
1735:
1729:Droserapites
1727:
1719:
1712:
1707:Darlingtonia
1705:
1698:
1691:
1685:
1684:
1677:
1669:
1661:
1596:
1587:
1559:
1537:
1534:
1495:
1491:
1485:
1474:
1470:
1463:
1459:
1445:
1434:
1423:
1416:
1409:
1402:
1393:
1379:
1333:(1): 10β11.
1330:
1326:
1316:
1281:
1277:
1250:
1246:
1241:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1218:
1207:
1190:
1186:
1183:B. liniflora
1182:
1178:
1172:
1158:(2): 51β63.
1155:
1151:
1147:
1141:
1132:
1123:
1095:
1091:
1085:
1060:
1055:
1037:
1025:
1023:
1006:B. liniflora
1005:
1003:
990:B. liniflora
989:
977:
973:
970:B. lamellata
969:
967:
961:
955:B. liniflora
954:
927:
924:B. filifolia
923:
919:
916:B. liniflora
915:
913:
907:
899:
881:
874:
858:
850:
843:
835:
828:longer than
819:
811:
805:Allen Lowrie
801:B. liniflora
800:
796:
794:
790:Roridulaceae
783:
778:
774:Gesneriaceae
766:Martyniaceae
759:
750:B. liniflora
749:
746:B. filifolia
745:
731:
725:
715:
697:
690:urban sprawl
686:B. lamellata
685:
681:
679:
675:B. liniflora
674:
671:B. filifolia
670:
661:
659:
641:
635:
623:B. liniflora
622:
619:B. liniflora
618:
607:B. lamellata
606:
602:
594:
592:
563:B. lamellata
562:
556:
542:seed capsule
540:B. liniflora
539:
529:
522:B. lamellata
521:
517:
506:B. liniflora
505:
502:B. filifolia
501:
497:
488:
478:B. filifolia
477:
465:
459:
453:
447:
441:
437:Drosophyllum
435:
429:
425:
424:
417:
401:mucilaginous
398:
388:
385:B. liniflora
384:
382:
369:Drosophyllum
368:
363:, while the
356:
337:Drosophyllum
335:
329:
325:
324:
315:
295:
242:
241:
240:
226:
225:
209:
183:
170:
157:
144:
113:
97:
91:
76:
67:
48:
5407:iNaturalist
5301:Wikispecies
5082:Rousseaceae
4978:Campanulids
4938:Verbenaceae
4913:Acanthaceae
4908:Pedaliaceae
4898:Byblidaceae
4766:Boraginales
4756:Apocynaceae
4746:Loganiaceae
4728:Gentianales
4677:Icacinaceae
4629:Cyrillaceae
4624:Clethraceae
4604:Styracaceae
4584:Primulaceae
4511:Grubbiaceae
4438:Santalaceae
4380:Basellaceae
4335:Gisekiaceae
4275:Physenaceae
4240:Droseraceae
4137:Sapindaceae
4127:Burseraceae
4071:Alzateaceae
3983:Neuradaceae
3922:Francoaceae
3917:Geraniaceae
3869:Aphloiaceae
3841:Capparaceae
3821:Tovariaceae
3781:Moringaceae
3763:Brassicales
3723:Cunoniaceae
3718:Oxalidaceae
3713:Connaraceae
3630:Achariaceae
3625:Humiriaceae
3590:Elatinaceae
3484:Celastrales
3441:Cannabaceae
3416:Barbeyaceae
3340:Surianaceae
3312:Begoniaceae
3307:Datiscaceae
3146:Paeoniaceae
3123:Superrosids
3108:Gunneraceae
3077:Dilleniales
2996:Platanaceae
2871:Thurniaceae
2851:Rapateaceae
2813:Marantaceae
2664:Lanariaceae
2659:Asteliaceae
2644:Orchidaceae
2636:Asparagales
2621:Smilacaceae
2563:Pandanaceae
2553:Stemonaceae
2459:Zosteraceae
2454:Maundiaceae
2406:Alismatales
2323:Monimiaceae
2247:Magnoliales
2232:Saururaceae
2209:Winteraceae
2204:Canellaceae
2187:Magnoliidae
2129:Cabombaceae
2116:Nymphaeales
2049:Supergroup
1942:Proboscidea
1893:Drymocallis
1847:Utricularia
1774:Heliamphora
1655:(β extinct)
1642:Carnivorous
1590:in the wild
1471:Byblidaceae
1115:10654/18083
1046:, niece of
1000:Paleobotany
978:B. gigantea
974:B. gigantea
928:B. aquatica
797:B. gigantea
772:as well as
756:Systematics
698:B. gigantea
682:B. gigantea
603:B. gigantea
567:germination
518:B. gigantea
498:B. gigantea
467:B. gigantea
389:B. gigantea
342:zygomorphic
316:Byblidaceae
210:Byblidaceae
164:Angiosperms
62:introducing
18:Byblidaceae
5533:Categories
5165:Dipsacales
5155:Bruniaceae
5132:Asteraceae
5016:Araliaceae
4953:Phrymaceae
4888:Stilbaceae
4815:Solanaceae
4792:Vahliaceae
4718:Garryaceae
4664:Icacinales
4574:Sapotaceae
4428:Opiliaceae
4415:Santalales
4390:Talinaceae
4370:Montiaceae
4122:Kirkiaceae
4104:Sapindales
4076:Penaeaceae
4046:Onagraceae
4041:Lythraceae
3973:Cytinaceae
3932:Huerteales
3909:Geraniales
3846:Cleomaceae
3836:Resedaceae
3786:Caricaceae
3771:Akaniaceae
3700:Oxalidales
3655:Salicaceae
3640:Goupiaceae
3550:Clusiaceae
3451:Urticaceae
3431:Rhamnaceae
3393:Betulaceae
3373:Myricaceae
3095:Gunnerales
3001:Proteaceae
2881:Cyperaceae
2866:Mayacaceae
2856:Xyridaceae
2586:Corsiaceae
2535:Pandanales
2474:Ruppiaceae
2429:Butomaceae
2280:Annonaceae
2237:Piperaceae
2196:Canellales
1928:Passiflora
1865:Aracamunia
1818:Sarracenia
1804:Pinguicula
1700:Cephalotus
1679:Brocchinia
1663:Aldrovanda
1586:Photos of
1380:Karnivoren
1077:References
1032:, of whom
957:is 2n=32.
951:tetraploid
943:chromosome
935:herbaceous
740:producing
700:is on the
636:Like many
571:bush fires
551:See also:
431:Pinguicula
409:asphyxiate
312:New Guinea
45:references
5368:FloraBase
5173:Adoxaceae
5142:Bruniales
5074:Asterales
4943:Lamiaceae
4802:Solanales
4784:Vahliales
4736:Rubiaceae
4705:Garryales
4634:Ericaceae
4579:Ebenaceae
4516:Cornaceae
4501:Loasaceae
4486:Nyssaceae
4423:Olacaceae
4405:Cactaceae
4340:Aizoaceae
4315:Limeaceae
4152:Meliaceae
4056:Myrtaceae
4008:Cistaceae
3988:Malvaceae
3635:Violaceae
3540:Ochnaceae
3515:Pandaceae
2986:Sabiaceae
2978:Proteales
2876:Juncaceae
2841:Typhaceae
2818:Costaceae
2808:Cannaceae
2793:Lowiaceae
2732:Arecaceae
2689:Iridaceae
2649:Boryaceae
2626:Liliaceae
2396:Acoraceae
2328:Lauraceae
2219:Piperales
2057:Bryophyta
1949:Stylidium
1797:Philcoxia
1781:Nepenthes
1299:2440/1805
1020:Etymology
1014:parataxon
920:B. rorida
869:filaments
830:filaments
738:chitinase
727:Setocoris
627:Indonesia
599:Australia
575:pyrogenic
449:Stylidium
413:spiracles
391:complex.
308:Australia
302:-covered
134:Kingdom:
5503:40033772
5498:Tropicos
5286:Wikidata
5252:Category
5026:Apiaceae
4948:Mazaceae
4858:Oleaceae
4840:Lamiales
4589:Theaceae
4526:Ericales
4478:Cornales
4468:Asterids
4325:Kewaceae
4142:Rutaceae
4028:Myrtales
4003:Bixaceae
3965:Malvales
3806:Bataceae
3675:Linaceae
3660:Peraceae
3446:Moraceae
3436:Ulmaceae
3411:Rosaceae
3368:Fagaceae
3335:Fabaceae
3244:Vitaceae
3171:Iteaceae
2968:Buxaceae
2951:Eudicots
2803:Musaceae
2719:Arecales
2573:Liliales
2388:Acorales
2378:Monocots
2290:Laurales
1959:See also
1935:Plumbago
1914:Lathraea
1907:Ibicella
1900:Geranium
1886:Dipsacus
1872:Capsella
1833:Triantha
1811:Roridula
1767:Genlisea
1693:Catopsis
1602:Archived
1530:20623155
1367:25538295
1308:32159540
1065:See also
953:species
785:Roridula
762:Lamiales
733:Roridula
443:Roridula
361:Lamiales
300:mucilage
206:Family:
200:Lamiales
190:Asterids
177:Eudicots
5438:1281457
5425:14417-1
5386:3233845
5292:Q840423
4988:Apiales
4654:Lamiids
3753:Malvids
3708:Huaceae
3403:Rosales
3355:Fagales
3322:Fabales
3236:Vitales
2960:Buxales
2906:Poaceae
2414:Araceae
2373:Lilidae
1721:Drosera
1714:Dionaea
1521:3040357
1500:Bibcode
1358:4291624
1335:Bibcode
994:rhizome
982:endemic
964:complex
947:diploid
940:haploid
910:complex
865:anthers
826:anthers
650:marshes
613:to the
611:endemic
490:Flowers
485:Flowers
420:sessile
405:insects
365:sundews
359:in the
349:stamens
345:flowers
331:Drosera
233:Salisb.
222:Genus:
196:Order:
138:Plantae
58:improve
5477:259073
5412:123289
5277:Byblis
3259:Fabids
3226:Rosids
2833:Poales
2038:APG IV
1879:Colura
1686:Byblis
1597:Byblis
1588:Byblis
1560:Byblis
1528:
1518:
1386:
1365:
1355:
1306:
1259:
1249:. In:
1247:Byblis
1235:(4β5).
1148:Byblis
1056:Byblis
1052:Caunus
1048:Apollo
1044:Byblis
1026:Byblis
1010:Eocene
932:annual
930:, are
742:fungus
662:Byblis
642:Byblis
595:Byblis
530:Byblis
510:pollen
480:flower
426:Byblis
395:Leaves
357:Byblis
353:pistil
326:Byblis
304:leaves
243:Byblis
227:Byblis
98:Byblis
47:, but
5451:93361
5433:IRMNG
5373:21501
5360:1BYBG
5347:15140
5334:62HWW
5321:70915
2051:Plant
1580:Delta
1304:S2CID
1212:image
781:genus
694:Perth
666:CITES
615:Perth
288:genus
283:-liss
215:Domin
184:Clade
171:Clade
158:Clade
145:Clade
5485:POWO
5464:3769
5459:NCBI
5446:ITIS
5420:IPNI
5399:1827
5394:GRIN
5381:GBIF
5355:EPPO
5316:APNI
1644:and
1526:PMID
1384:ISBN
1363:PMID
1257:ISBN
1181:and
1034:Ovid
972:und
926:and
799:and
722:bugs
684:und
673:and
648:and
646:bogs
629:and
609:are
605:and
593:All
559:seed
520:and
500:and
452:and
367:and
334:and
310:and
5511:WFO
5342:EoL
5329:CoL
1578:in
1542:doi
1538:124
1516:PMC
1508:doi
1496:124
1353:PMC
1343:doi
1331:112
1294:hdl
1286:doi
1282:165
1195:doi
1160:doi
1150:".
1110:hdl
1100:doi
1096:161
984:to
704:'s
290:of
281:BIB
5535::
5513::
5500::
5487::
5474::
5461::
5448::
5435::
5422::
5409::
5396::
5383::
5370::
5357::
5344::
5331::
5318::
5303::
5288::
1524:.
1514:.
1506:.
1494:.
1490:.
1437:,
1426:,
1361:.
1351:.
1341:.
1329:.
1325:.
1302:.
1292:.
1280:.
1268:^
1233:53
1231:.
1191:52
1189:.
1156:48
1154:.
1131:.
1108:,
1094:,
922:,
918:,
792:.
776:.
768:,
640:,
633:.
601:.
470:.
446:,
440:,
434:,
415:.
375:.
186::
173::
160::
147::
2380:)
2376:(
2053::
2040:)
2036:(
2025:e
2018:t
2011:v
1823:β
1792:?
1786:β
1757:β
1742:β
1734:β
1726:β
1674:?
1668:β
1634:e
1627:t
1620:v
1582:.
1544::
1532:.
1510::
1502::
1464:9
1369:.
1345::
1337::
1310:.
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