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455:, the exiled former queen-mother of France (1630–1642), who lived in Bruxelles, though she visited her daughter, the queen of England, for a period of three years. Through Marie's influence, Caramuel was appointed Vicar General of the Carthusians in England, Ireland, and Scotland; and named Abbot of Melrose.
508:
attacked Prague, Caramuel armed and led a military division of ecclesiastics who helped defend the city. His bravery on this occasion merited for him a collar of gold from the emperor. "Being active in the political struggles of his time and carrying out the project of re-Catholicisation perhaps too
374:
Juan
Caramuel was born in Madrid on 23 May 1606, the son of Count Lorenzo Caramuel and Caterina Frissea von Lobkowitz, a descendant of a Czech noble family. He was instructed in oriental languages by Archbishop Juan de Esron (Ezron). By the age of 17, he was studying at the
1426:
Ioannis
Caramuel ... Leptotatos latine subtilissimus ...: demostrat enim, non solum ethnicos, priscae aetatis philosophos, sed et christianos, graecae et latinae Ecclesia Patres ..., et ut huic generali morboopportuna medicinam adhibeat dialectum metaphysicam
427:
in
Salamanca. He then taught in houses in Alcalá, Palazuelos, and Salamanca. He then travelled to Portugal for the sake of studying oriental languages, and from there he moved to the Low Countries (the Spanish Netherlands), where he resided from 1635 to 1644.
1088:
Buján, p. 46. Melrose had been secularized, and was no longer a
Carthusian monastery; Caramuel's title was honorary. Some sources say he was Visitor, but title pages of his own works indicate he was Vicar General or pro-Vicar General. Mazzini Lorenzo, p.
418:
in 1625, and after ordination entered upon a varied and brilliant career. He served in the monastery of
Montederramo (diocese of Orense), then Santa María del Destierro (Salamanca), where he completed his studies. He probably attended the last classes of
516:
named him
Consultor of the Holy Office (Inquisition) and Consultor of the Sacred Congregation of Rites. Pope Alexander knew Caramuel well, since he had been papal legate in Cologne from 1639 to 1651. Soon after, on 9 July 1657, he was named Bishop of
451:. He assisted Don Ferdinand in the defense of the city of Louvain from the attacks of the French and the Dutch, as engineer and chief of works, for which Don Ferdinand appointed him court preacher. Through Don Ferdinand, Caramuel became friends with
470:, who had died earlier in that year, Caramuel embarked on a preaching crusade through Belgium and Germany, especially Mainz. An inscription in the cathedral of Vigevano claims he brought some 30,000 persons back to practicing Roman Catholicism.
672:'s teaching: ‘Augustine was no tyrant, since he was the Divine Master’, writes, and reminds that Augustine did not wish to be followed blindly. Augustine gave himself the example of a continuous change and progress of opinion in his numerous
827:
Primus calamus ob oculos ponens metametricam, quae variis currentium, recurrentium, adscendentium, descendentium, nec-non circumvolantium versuum ductibus, aut aeri incisos, aut buxo insculptos, aut plumbo infusos, multiformes labyrinthos
664:(‘not to swear slavishly by the words of any master’). He refused to be enrolled in a specific school of thought and felt free to choose among all the authorities that would best suit his project of constructing a renovated
736:, although he was not understood by his contemporaries. Caramuel was also the first mathematician who made a reasoned study on non-decimal counts, thus making a significant contribution to the development of the
1180:
Petr Dvořák, "Relational Logic of Juan
Caramuel," p. 645, states that Caramuel was sent to Campagna e Sutriano "in an exile of sorts far away from the major centers of power." There are other possibilities.
1835:
1668:, translated from the Latin with Introduction by M.-J. Dubois, A. Wohlman, Y. Schwartz, Notes to the text by Y. Schwartz, Jerusalem, The Hebrew University Magnes Press, 2005 .
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presents some original contributions to the field of mathematics: he proposed a new method of approximation for trisecting an angle and proposed a form of
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1895:
1855:
1546:
878:
1756:
1845:
1313:
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509:
vigorously," according to Petr Dvořák, "he made himself many enemies even within the
Catholic camp." He soon left Central Europe for Italy.
1489:
1475:
379:, where he took his degree in the humanities and philosophy. His theological teachers at the University of Alcalá included the Dominicans
1825:
1724:
1885:
1555:
1524:
1446:
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Centuriae latinae II. Cent et une figures humanistes de la
Renaissance aux Lumières, à la mémoire de Marie-Madeleine de la Garanderie
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Den
Glauben Verantworten. Bleibende und neue Herausforderungen für die Theologie zur Jahrtausendwende. Festschrift für Heinrich Petri
958:
482:
1890:
1057:
La Architectura civil recta y obliqua de Juan Caramuel de Lobkowitz en el contexto de la Teoría de la Arquitectura del siglo XVII
1880:
561:
1624:
Le meraviglie del probabile. Juan Caramuel (1606–1682). Atti del convegno internazionale di studi, Vigevano 29-31 ottobre 1982
1236:
Ares, J., Lara, J., Lizcano, D. et al., "Who Discovered the Binary System and Arithmetic? Did Leibniz Plagiarize Caramuel?,"
631:, he published no fewer than 262 works on grammar, poetry, oratory, mathematics, astronomy, architecture, physics, politics,
554:
1870:
1815:
1409:
Theologia moralis, Fundamentalis, Praeterintentionalis, Decalogica, Sacramentalis, Canonica, Regularis, Civilis, Militaris
755:
249:
1707:, Volume 2 (Handbook of the History of Logic) ed. D. M. Gabby, J. Woods, Amsterdam, North-Holland, 2008 pp. 645–666.
809:
Theologia moralis fundamentalis, praeterintentionalis, decalogica, sacramentalis, canonica, regularis, civilis, militaris
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196:
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J. Schmutz, "Juan Caramuel on the Year 2000 : Time and Possible Worlds in Early-Modern Scholasticism" in
1332:
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Caramuel's patron, the Cardinal Infante Ferdinand, died on 9 November 1641. When he was obliged to leave the
1735:
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the title of "Prince of the Laxists". Contemporary theologian Julia A. Fleming argues with this assessment.
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1633:, ed. E. Möde & Th. Schieder, Paderborn-München-Wien-Zürich, Ferdinand Schöningh, 2000, p. 59-66.
351:
581:
1189:(in Latin). Vol. Tomus IV (1592-1667). Münster: Libraria Regensbergiana. p. 132 with note 8.
1152:(in Latin). Vol. Tomus IV (1592-1667). Münster: Libraria Regensbergiana. p. 288 with note 5.
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1629:
U. G. Leinsle (2000), "Maria als Gegenstand der Philosophie. Zu Caramuels 'Philosophia Mariana'", in
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121:
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L. Robledo, "El cuerpo como discurso, retórica, predicación y comunicación non verbal en Caramuel",
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The Medieval Concept of Time. The Scholastic Debate and Its Reception in Early Modern Philosophy
844:
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691:, 1643) tried to solve theological problems by mathematical rules. He was a leading exponent of
1643:
A. Catalano, "Juan Caramuel Lobkovitz (1606–1682) e la riconquista delle coscienze in Boemia",
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1682:, ed. M. J. McGrath, Newark (DE), Juan de la Cuesta Hispanic Studies, 2005, p. 339-374.
919:
747:, an eclectic design showing some virtuosity in its geometrical relationship to the square.
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H. W. Sullivan, "Fray Juan Caramuel y Lobkowitz, O.Cist.: The Prague Years, 1647–1659", in
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In 1638 he defended his academic theses with great success, and was granted the degree of
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1184:
1147:
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1116:
Buján, p. 47-48. He took his departure from the Spanish Netherlands on 9 February 1644.
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647:
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His books are even more numerous than his awards and varied achievements. According to
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whose court was residing in Prague at the time. He was in turn Abbot of Melrose (
1736:
Caramuel page on the site Scholasticon by Jacob Schmutz (Works and Bibliography)
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1541:. Vol. 3. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1908. Retrieved: 31 October 2020
1534:
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Caramuel distanced himself from all established philosophical schools of the
535:
Caramuel was in active correspondence with famous scholars: the philosophers
1775:
1769:"Omaggio a Juan Caramuel y Lobkowitz. Un genio scientifico in epoca barocca"
1687:
Jan Caramuel z Lobkovic : Vybrané aspekty formální a aplikované logiky
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883:
729:
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522:
411:
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99:
1599:"Dallo scetticismo e dal probabilismo all'operatività : Juan Caramuel"
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576:(Fabio Chigi), who was a great admirer of his work; the Belgian astronomer
532:
near Milan (1673–1682), which he held until his death on 8 September 1682.
1719:
1481:
1133:. Handbook of the History of Logic, 2. Amsterdam: Elsevier. p. 645.
1060:(in Spanish). Univ Santiago de Compostela. p. 45. GGKEY:60X1QPZ73T6.
654:). Although educated in the Thomist tradition, he firmly believed in the
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Phoenix Europae. Juan Caramuel y Lobkowitz in prospettiva bibliografica
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651:
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35:
1223:(in Latin). Patavii: Messagero di S. Antonio. p. 415 with note 4.
1378:(in Spanish). Antwerp: en la oficina plantiniana de Balthasar Moreto.
688:
505:
432:
340:
1650:
J. Fleming, "Juan Caramuel on the Nature of Extrinsic Probability",
1350:, published in Analecta Romana Instituti Danici, 25 (1997), 141-172.
743:
The bishop was also responsible for the design of the façade of the
1640:, ed. P. Porro, Leiden-New York-Köln, Brill, 2001, p. 399-434.
362:, and writer. He is believed to be a great-grandson of Jan Popel y
785:
754:
614:
390:
He was a precocious child, early delving into serious problems in
387:(1580–1664) as well as the Cistercian Pedro de Lorca (1521–1621).
204:
200:
1504:
The Science of Conjecture: Evidence and Probability Before Pascal
1329:
The Science of Conjecture: Evidence and Probability before Pascal
27:
Spanish philosopher, writer, mathematician and Catholic clergyman
525:(1657–1673), a small and poor diocese in the Kingdom of Naples.
623:(in Italy) was designed and built by Juan Caramuel y Lobkowitz.
685:
Theologia moralis ad prima atque clarissima principia reducta
466:
on 2 September 1638. Having learned more of the doctrines of
1412:(in Latin). Frankfurt: Impendio loan-Gottfridi Schonwetteri.
947:
The Art of Computer Programming II: Seminumerical Algorithms
1680:"Corónente tus hazañas". Studies in Honor of John Jay Allen
1430:(in Latin). Vigevano: Typis Episcopalibus, Camillo Conrado.
1612:, Vigevano, Editrice Opera Diocesana - Buona Stampa, 1982.
1513:
Defending Probabilism: The Moral Theology of Juan Caramuel
1305:
Defending Probabilism: The Moral Theology of Juan Caramuel
1507:, Baltimore, Johns Hopkins University Press, 2001, 88-94.
1220:
Hierarchia catholica medii et recentis aevi V (1667-1730)
1784:"Juan Caramuel Lobkowitz | Real Academia de la Historia"
1281:
Tyrannus non erat Augustinus, quia divinus magister erat
1206:(in Italian). Mortara: A. Cortellezzi. pp. 109–125.
512:
In 1656 Caramuel visited Rome for the first time, where
1451:
A Dictionary of Architecture and Landscape Architecture
1696:, ed. C. Nativel, Geneva, Droz, 2006, p. 182-202.
1692:
J. Schmutz, "Juan Caramuel y Lobkowitz (1606-82)", in
1125:
Petr Dvořák, "Relational Logic of Juan Caramuel," in:
724:'s work on dice with helpful explanations. Caramuel's
423:(1554–1626), in that time the major theologian of the
695:
and his permissive moral opinions were criticized in
1348:
Barocco e scienza secentesca: un legame inesistente?
1731:
Proceedings of the Caramuel Conference, Prague 2006
1043:(in Italian). Mortara: A. Cortellezzi. p. 110.
912:
Mitteilungen der deutschen Mathematiker-Vereinigung
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127:
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76:
51:
1254:"CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Juan Caramuel y Lobkowitz"
864:, Vigevano 1681 (in Latin). (Spanish translation:
1592:Juan Caramuel : Probabilismo ed Enciclopedia
1308:. Georgetown University Press. pp. XIV–XV.
683:Caramuel loved to defend novel theories, and in
1836:17th-century Spanish Roman Catholic theologians
1666:Ioannes Caramuel Lobkowitz. On Rabbinic Atheism
905:"Leibniz, Caramuel, Harriot und das Dualsystem"
528:On 25 July 1673, Caramuel was appointed to the
42: and the second or maternal family name is
1575:Yanez Neira, Masolivier, Romereo, de Pascual,
849:(in Latin). Campagna: Sebastiano Alecci. 1670.
1375:Respuesta al manifiesto del Reyno de Portugal
990:"Caramuel, Juan Lobkowitz | Encyclopedia.com"
774:Respuesta al Manifiesto del Reyno de Portugal
8:
1217:Ritzler, Remigius; Sefrin, Pirminus (1952).
339:(Juan Caramuel de Lobkowitz, 23 May 1606 in
1579:in: Cistercium 262 (2014), p. 248-266.
1675:, Milan, Edizioni Sylvestre Bonnard, 2005.
1359:
973:
68:
48:
1603:Rivista critica di storia della filosofia
1242:https://doi.org/10.1007/s11948-017-9890-6
661:nullius addictus iurare in verba magistri
497:in Prague (1647), and Grand-Vicar to the
435:attracted the favorable attention of the
879:List of Roman Catholic scientist-clerics
839:(in Latin). Lyon: Laurent Anisson. 1667.
501:, Ernst Augustus z Harrach (1623–1667).
1757:MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive
1232:
1230:
1127:Dov M. Gabbay, John Woods, ed. (2008).
895:
804:(in Latin). Leuven: André Bouvet. 1644.
716:and he was one of the early writers on
1626:, Vigevano, Comune di Vigevano, 1990.
1183:Gauchat, Patritius (Patrice) (1935).
1146:Gauchat, Patritius (Patrice) (1935).
138:by Cardinal Francesco Brancaccio
7:
1476:Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani
1395:(in Latin). Typis Everardi de Witte.
984:
982:
635:, logic, metaphysics, theology, and
493:of Vienna, Abbot of the Benedictine
1821:17th-century Spanish mathematicians
1482:Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
1406:Juan Caramuel de Lobkowitz (1652).
1372:Juan Caramuel de Lobkowitz (1642).
1331:, James Franklin, JHU Press, 2015,
1162:Dvořák, "Relational Logic," p. 645.
481:made him his envoy to the court of
1901:Writers about religion and science
1594:, Florence, La Nuova Italia, 1975.
1556:Dictionary of Scientific Biography
1344:Dictionary of Scientific Biography
855:Arquitectura civil recta y oblicua
668:. He refers this attitude back to
25:
1876:17th-century Spanish philosophers
1701:Relational logic in Juan Caramuel
712:His mathematical work centred on
1896:Roman Catholic moral theologians
1856:Spanish people of German descent
1718:
1664:Y. Schwartz, ed. & transl.,
1645:Römische Historiche Mitteilungen
1423:Juan Caramuel Lobkowitz (1681).
1392:Rationalis et realis philosophia
1389:Juan Caramuel Lobkowitz (1642).
1277:Rationalis et realis philosophia
1070:Mazzini Lorenzo, p. 110, note 1.
862:Leptotatos, latine subtilissimus
858:..., Vigevano, C. Corrado, 1678.
780:Rationalis et realis philosophia
1705:Mediaeval and Renaissance Logic
1130:Mediaeval and Renaissance Logic
821:Theologia moralis fundamentalis
676:(cf. Aug.'s reconsideration in
562:Anton Maria Schyrleus of Rheita
443:, while he was attached to the
377:University of Alcalá de Henares
305:
1661:84-85 (2002), p. 145-164.
650:but explicitly denied being a
383:(João Poinsot, 1589–1644) and
1:
1447:"Caramuel de Lobkowitz, Juan"
1445:Curl, J.; Wilson, S. (2015).
823:, editio secunda, Rome, 1656.
1846:Spanish architecture writers
1547:"Caramuel y Lobkowitz, Juan"
1469:De Ferrari, Augusto (1976).
1037:Lorenzo, Mazzini D. (1893).
475:Electorate of the Palatinate
330:Mathematician and theologian
34:, the first or paternal
1752:"Juan Caramuel y Lobkowitz"
1654:42 (2004), p. 337-360.
1647:44 (2002), p. 339-392.
1605:30 (1975), p. 411-419.
1559:. Vol. III. New York:
1517:Georgetown University Press
1200:Mazzini D. Lorenzo (1893).
406:. He was received into the
343:— 7 or 8 September 1682 in
1917:
1826:Catholic clergy scientists
1617:Juan Caramuel. Vida y obra
1577:Juan Caramuel y Lobkowitz,
1551:Charles Coulston Gillispie
1478:, Volume 19: Cappi–Cardona
1471:"CARAMUEL LOBKOWICZ, Juan"
1302:Fleming, Julia A. (2006).
1203:Vigevano ed i suoi vescovi
1054:Carlos Pena Buján (2007).
1040:Vigevano ed i suoi vescovi
590:Giovanni Battista Hodierna
402:(Madrid 1617). He studied
398:tables at the age of ten,
29:
1886:17th-century male writers
1725:Juan Caramuel y Lobkowitz
1689:, Prague, Oikumene, 2006.
1619:, Oviedo, Pentalfa, 1989.
1539:The Catholic Encyclopedia
1535:Juan Caramuel y Lobkowitz
945:Knuth, Donald E. (2014).
489:), Abbot-Superior of the
337:Juan Caramuel y Lobkowitz
322:
318:
211:
67:
62:
57:Juan Caramuel y Lobkowitz
1762:University of St Andrews
1346:, cited in Jens Høyrup,
1292:Massini Lorenzo, p. 125.
1171:Mazzini Lorenzo, p. 112.
1107:Mazzini Lorenzo, p. 111.
801:Solis et artis adulteria
791:Solis et artis adulteria
705:and gained for him from
277:Old University of Leuven
197:Old University of Leuven
1891:Fundamental theologians
1561:Charles Scribner's Sons
1511:Fleming, Julia (2006).
1455:Oxford University Press
868:, Pamplona: Eunsa, 2008
817:, Frankfurt, 1654–1655.
811:, Frankfurt, 1652–1653.
602:Juan Eusebio Nieremberg
400:Camuelis primus calamus
273:University of Salamanca
220:17th-century philosophy
193:University of Salamanca
1881:Spanish male essayists
1360:Curl & Wilson 2015
924:10.1515/dmvm-2008-0009
866:Leptotatos Metalogica
794:
763:
624:
607:He knew 24 languages.
352:scholastic philosopher
1615:J. Velarde Lombraña,
1545:Vernet, Juan (1971).
1014:"The Galileo Project"
903:Ineichen, R. (2008).
789:
758:
618:
582:Franciscus Bonae Spei
483:Emperor Ferdinand III
414:of La Espina, in the
1871:People from Campagna
1816:Spanish male writers
1748:Robertson, Edmund F.
1727:at Wikimedia Commons
1622:P. Pissavino (ed.),
1533:O'Neil, Leo (1908).
1515:. Washington, D.C.:
1480:(in Italian). Rome:
1240:(2018) 24: 173-188.
1186:Hierarchia catholica
1149:Hierarchia catholica
994:www.encyclopedia.com
890:Notes and references
815:Theologia rationalis
666:Christian philosophy
499:Archbishop of Prague
464:University of Leuven
394:and even publishing
189:University of Alcalá
122:Archbishop of Prague
1841:Spanish Cistercians
1746:O'Connor, John J.;
1741:The Galileo Project
604:, and many others.
530:diocese of Vigevano
416:diocese of Palencia
385:Francisco de Araujo
120:Grand-Vicar to the
111:Ferdinando de Rojas
1851:People from Madrid
1831:Spanish scientists
836:Mathesis biceps. 1
795:
764:
745:Vigevano Cathedral
702:Provincial Letters
646:(he often praised
625:
621:Vigevano Cathedral
619:The façade of the
580:, the theologians
574:Pope Alexander VII
551:Athanasius Kircher
514:Pope Alexander VII
504:In 1648, when the
479:Philip IV of Spain
460:Doctor of Theology
445:monastery of Dunes
439:, Governor of the
381:John of St. Thomas
313:Binary mathematics
238:Spanish philosophy
233:Western philosophy
63:Bishop of Vigevano
1811:Spanish essayists
1723:Media related to
1315:978-1-58901-113-7
1279:, paragraph 430:
1258:www.newadvent.org
1140:978-0-08-056085-4
1079:Buján, pp. 45-46.
951:Pearson Education
768:Philippus Prudens
707:Alphonsus Liguori
598:Valerianus Magnus
594:Johannes Hevelius
578:Godefroy Wendelin
437:Infante Ferdinand
425:Augustinian Order
421:Agustín Antolínez
334:
333:
179:Philosophy career
16:(Redirected from
1908:
1797:
1795:
1794:
1779:
1773:
1764:
1722:
1572:
1570:
1568:
1530:
1495:
1491:978-8-81200032-6
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1238:Sci. Eng. Ethics
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1024:
1018:galileo.rice.edu
1010:
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1001:
1000:
986:
977:
971:
965:
964:
942:
936:
935:
909:
900:
850:
840:
805:
776:, Antwerp, 1641.
770:, Antwerp, 1639.
629:Jean-Noël Paquot
495:Emmaus Monastery
468:Cornelius Jansen
453:Marie de' Medici
408:Cistercian Order
354:, ecclesiastic,
347:) was a Spanish
293:moral philosophy
163:8 September 1682
143:Personal details
117:Previous post(s)
72:
49:
21:
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1584:Further reading
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726:Mathesis biceps
720:, republishing
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1713:External links
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1791:. Retrieved
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1608:P. Bellazi,
1602:
1597:D. Pastine,
1591:
1590:D. Pastine,
1576:
1567:14 September
1565:. Retrieved
1563:. p. 61
1554:
1538:
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1502:
1474:
1458:. Retrieved
1450:
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1272:
1261:. Retrieved
1257:
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1021:. Retrieved
1017:
1008:
997:. Retrieved
993:
969:
946:
940:
918:(1): 12–15.
915:
911:
898:
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734:cologarithms
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684:
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641:
626:
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553:; the Czech
534:
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491:Benedictines
472:
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430:
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396:astronomical
389:
373:
336:
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269:Institutions
178:
136:29 July 1567
133:Consecration
43:
39:
32:Spanish name
1866:1682 deaths
1861:1606 births
1699:P. Dvorák,
1685:P. Dvorák,
1671:A. Serrai,
1499:J. Franklin
718:probability
693:probabilism
644:Baroque era
392:mathematics
297:mathematics
289:Metaphysics
263:Probabilism
173:Nationality
151:23 May 1606
102:(1657–1673)
93:(1673–1682)
1805:Categories
1793:2023-11-16
1788:dbe.rah.es
1263:2024-07-10
1023:2024-07-10
999:2024-07-10
637:asceticism
559:astronomer
327:Occupation
1776:Il Covile
932:179000299
884:Lobkowicz
730:logarithm
670:Augustine
658:ideal of
633:canon law
523:Satrianum
412:monastery
364:Lobkowicz
301:astronomy
185:Education
107:Successor
100:Satrianum
44:Lobkowitz
1659:Criticón
873:See also
740:system.
680:21.55).
656:humanist
566:Bohemian
548:polymath
519:Campagna
487:Scotland
449:Flanders
360:polyglot
349:Catholic
345:Vigevano
203:, 1629;
166:Vigevano
96:Campagna
91:Vigevano
40:Caramuel
30:In this
18:Caramuel
1778:. 2012.
1553:(ed.).
1439:Sources
828:exponat
722:Huygens
678:persev.
652:Thomist
568:doctor
462:by the
433:sermons
410:at the
404:Chinese
207:, 1638)
176:Spanish
168:, Italy
87:Diocese
36:surname
1523:
1488:
1460:23 May
1312:
1137:
957:
930:
793:, 1644
762:, 1670
697:Pascal
689:Leuven
564:, the
545:Jesuit
543:; the
506:Swedes
341:Madrid
250:School
226:Region
128:Orders
77:Church
1772:(PDF)
1549:. In
928:S2CID
908:(PDF)
611:Works
205:Th.D.
201:Ph.D.
1703:in:
1569:2023
1521:ISBN
1486:ISBN
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1135:ISBN
1089:111.
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