79:
549:
501:
581:
485:
517:
33:
565:
533:
54:
2319:
Gardner, J.R.; J.W. Orr; D.E. Stevenson; I. Spies; D.A. Somerton (2016). "Reproductive
Parasitism between Distant Phyla: Molecular Identification of Snailfish (Liparidae) Egg Masses in the Gill Cavities of King Crabs (Lithodidae)".
2527:
Balushkin, A.V. (2012). "Volodichthys gen. nov. New
Species of the Primitive Snailfish (Liparidae: Scorpaeniformes) of the Southern Hemisphere. Description of New Species V. solovjevae sp. nov. (Cooperation Sea, the Antarctic)".
2159:
Chernova, N.V. (2005). "Review of
Careproctus (Liparidae) of the North Atlantic and adjacent Arctic, including the generic type C. reinhardti, with rehabilitation of C. gelatinosus (Pallas) from Kamchatka".
2929:
2803:
2842:
2613:
Stein, D.L. (2012): A Review of the
Snailfishes (Liparidae, Scorpaeniformes) of New Zealand, Including Descriptions of a New Genus and Sixteen New Species.
375:, but most species are far smaller. Like other snailfish, they lack scales and have a loose gelatinous skin; a few species are covered in prickly spines.
2378:
2777:
2436:
complex (Liparidae): redescriptions of seven species in the North
Pacific Ocean region, with the description of a new species from the Beaufort Sea"
2816:
2644:"A new species of Careproctus (Cottoidei: Liparidae) from the Sea of Okhotsk and a redescription of the blacktip snailfish Careproctus zachirus"
450:
are not host specific, but will use various king crab species, and on occasion an individual king crab may even carry the eggs of more than one
2138:
604:
are regularly described and it is likely to actually contain more than 140. It formerly also included the species now separated in the genus
320:
waters) is unknown and might be an artifact of limited sampling. They range from shallow coastal seas in the far north of their range to the
2289:
Ahyong, S.T. (2010). "Neolithodes flindersi, a new species of king crab from southeastern
Australia (Crustacea: Decapoda: Lithodidae)".
330:, but this pattern is reversed in the Southern Hemisphere. Although almost entirely restricted to very cold waters, a single species,
2246:
2196:
2891:
446:
chamber of the crab, forming a well-protected and well-aerated mobile "home" until they hatch. As far as known, these parasitic
2276:(Liparidae) from the Kara Sea with notes on spongiophilia, reproductive commensalism between fishes and sponges (Rossellidae).
2392:
2821:
2488:"A New Species of Snailfish (Cottiformes: Liparidae) Closely Related to Careproctus melanurus of the Eastern North Pacific"
2829:
2486:
Orr, James W.; Pitruk, Dmitry L.; Manning, Rachel; Stevenson, Duane E.; Gardner, Jennifer R.; Spies, Ingrid (2020-11-20).
633:
656:
2924:
2751:
2738:
324:, at depths of 6 to 5,459 m (20â17,910 ft). In the Northern Hemisphere they mostly live shallower than
78:
1718:
2847:
970:
662:
883:
868:
799:
1532:
1296:
891:
773:
1553:
1347:
2355:
Chernova, N.V. (1991). "Aquarium observations of the snail fishes
Careproctus reinhardti and Liparis liparis".
2055:
2012:
1865:
1563:
1392:
938:
928:
877:
2076:
1875:
1848:
1757:
1708:
1667:
1636:
1410:
1368:
1317:
1222:
1061:
157:
1903:
1837:
1816:
1698:
1646:
1619:
1573:
1468:
1337:
1306:
1254:
1172:
1131:
1026:
979:
901:
817:
807:
784:
742:
685:
615:
2044:
2033:
1913:
1890:
1806:
1795:
1778:
1677:
1382:
1327:
1283:
1162:
1139:
1092:
951:
763:
701:
642:
2218:
1767:
1728:
1519:
1509:
1498:
1420:
1358:
1264:
1209:
1193:
1182:
1113:
1082:
1016:
965:
918:
840:
722:
476:) in an aquarium deposited its eggs on the glass, but whether this resembles its wild behavior is unknown.
2691:
2594:(Scorpaeniformes: Liparidae) from the Bering Sea and Eastern North Pacific Ocean, with a Redescription of
2086:
1983:
1962:
1584:
1524:
1453:
1374:
1243:
1154:
1149:
1126:
1102:
1051:
943:
851:
794:
709:
620:
212:
2022:
1972:
1885:
1656:
1541:
1478:
1006:
732:
628:
2756:
2002:
1940:
1894:
1748:
1738:
1688:
1488:
1400:
1071:
1040:
992:
752:
696:
677:
671:
647:
267:
2096:
1952:
1233:
1213:
1204:
862:
827:
2883:
2065:
1826:
1628:
1442:
2934:
2896:
2857:
2575:(Liparidae) from the Kara Sea and identification key for congeners of the North Atlantic and Arctic.
2374:
1936:
1923:
1857:
1853:
1624:
1605:
1594:
1431:
2642:
Matsuzaki, Koji; Mori, Toshiaki; Kamiunten, Moeko; Yanagimoto, Takashi; Kai, Yoshiaki (2020-07-01).
1928:
1545:
1274:
1118:
910:
382:
are poorly known, but they feed on small animals and some have unusual breeding behaviors: At least
1994:
1932:
1783:
1611:
247:
197:
1944:
1537:
1270:
2919:
2671:
2545:
2337:
1787:
1744:
984:
957:
906:
208:
184:
73:
832:
468:
king crabs, hitching rides by attaching themselves to the crab's legs or back. In contrast, a
2865:
2808:
2764:
2663:
2509:
2468:
2387:
2134:
1459:
1032:
335:
2870:
2729:
2655:
2537:
2499:
2458:
2450:
2329:
2298:
714:
548:
473:
372:
130:
316:. Whether they truly are absent from the Indian Ocean (except for a couple of species in
2431:
500:
997:
580:
484:
313:
120:
516:
32:
2913:
2675:
2631:
Bulletin of the
National Museum of Natural Science, Ser. A., Supplement No. 6: 33â40.
2242:
2214:
1288:
438:
387:
297:
2629:, a New Liparid Fish (Percomorphacea: Cottiformes), Collected from Hokkaido, Japan.
2549:
2341:
2743:
606:
432:
399:
368:
321:
317:
309:
166:
66:
2769:
564:
532:
2834:
2790:
2723:
601:
426:
326:
2659:
2541:
2454:
2302:
403:
2714:
2667:
2643:
2513:
371:. They are tadpole-like in shape and reach up to 54 cm (1.8 ft) in
464:
415:
411:
395:
289:
140:
90:
2472:
2708:
2255:
2227:
420:
301:
110:
2179:
458:âno more than 9 cm (3.5 in) longâhave been seen together with
53:
2782:
2463:
364:
360:
305:
293:
2795:
2504:
2487:
2333:
100:
44:
2685:
600:
There are currently about 125 recognized species in this genus, but
2878:
285:
443:
350:
2689:
2590:
Orr, J.W. (2012): Two New
Species of Snailfishes of the Genus
390:
where the eggs are carried and develop in the males' mouth.
2131:
Deep-Sea Fishes: Biology, Diversity, Ecology and
Fisheries
341:
Its generic name is derived from the Ancient Greek ÎșÎŹÏα (
2698:
2377:; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.).
2571:Chernova, N.V. (2014): New species of the genus
2272:Chernova, N.V. (2014): New species of the genus
2133:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 260â262.
2567:
2565:
2563:
2561:
2559:
2268:
2266:
2625:Machi, K., Nobetsu, T. & Yabe, M. (2012):
2154:
2152:
2150:
454:species at the same time. Additionally, small
2314:
2312:
353:"), therefore literally meaning "butt-face".
8:
2609:
2607:
2430:Orr, J.W.; Kai, Y. & Nakabo, T. (2015).
2124:
2122:
2120:
2118:
2116:
2686:
2586:
2584:
2425:
2423:
2421:
2419:
2417:
2415:
2413:
2411:
2409:
2209:
2207:
2180:"Careproctus merretti, Merret's snailfish"
52:
31:
20:
2577:Journal of Ichthyology, 54 (10): 757-780.
2503:
2462:
2278:Journal of Ichthyology, 54 (8): 501-512.
1693:C. H. Gilbert, 1896 (spectral snailfish)
2200:at Marine Species Identification Portal
2112:
1661:Stein, Chernova & Andriashev, 2001
1087:C. H. Gilbert & Burke, 1912, 1912
191:
7:
2884:46309522-2C05-FFCB-B99F-FCD50645F9D1
2858:bf4997f6-dc1c-4976-8b97-0caf07c7a255
1396:J. W. Orr, 2021 (blushing snailfish)
2930:Taxa named by Henrik Nikolai KrĂžyer
1998:J. W. Orr, 2021 (pimpled snailfish)
14:
1503:Andriashev]] & Chernova, 2012
2007:Andriashev & Prirodina, 1990
1045:J. W. Orr & Maslenikov, 2007
896:Andriashev & Prirodina, 1990
579:
563:
547:
531:
515:
499:
483:
442:), laying their egg mass in the
77:
2049:C. H. Gilbert & Burke, 1912
1967:C. H. Gilbert & Burke, 1912
1908:C. H. Gilbert & Burke, 1912
1842:C. H. Gilbert & Burke, 1912
1811:C. H. Gilbert & Burke, 1912
1772:C. H. Gilbert & Burke, 1912
1733:C. H. Gilbert & Burke, 1912
1682:C. H. Gilbert & Burke, 1912
1568:C. H. Gilbert & Burke, 1912
1493:C. H. Gilbert & Burke, 1912
1436:Andriashev & Chernova, 1988
1248:Andriashev & Chernova, 2011
1144:C. H. Gilbert & Burke, 1912
923:C. H. Gilbert & Burke, 1912
812:C. H. Gilbert & Burke, 1912
789:C. H. Gilbert & Burke, 1912
768:C. H. Gilbert & Burke, 1912
2393:California Academy of Sciences
1719:Careproctus pseudoprofundicola
1651:Matallanas & Pequeño, 2000
1:
345:, "face, head") and ÏÏÏÎșÏÏÏ (
2101:Andriashev & Stein, 1998
2081:Andriashev & Stein, 1998
2060:Andriashev & Stein, 1998
1880:Andriashev & Stein, 1998
1870:Andriashev & Stein, 1998
1821:Andriashev & Stein, 1998
1723:Andriashev & Stein, 1998
1641:Andriashev & Stein, 1998
1483:Andriashev & Stein, 1998
1259:Andriashev & Stein, 1998
1238:Andriashev & Stein, 1998
1177:Andriashev & Stein, 1998
1167:Andriashev & Stein, 1998
1056:Andriashev & Stein, 1998
1021:Andriashev & Stein, 1998
727:Andriashev & Stein, 1998
657:Careproctus aciculipunctatus
239:Jordan & Evermann, 1896
231:Jordan & Evermann, 1896
223:Jordan & Evermann, 1898
1533:Careproctus notosaikaiensis
1297:Careproctus longipectoralis
892:Careproctus credispinulosus
774:Careproctus aureomarginatus
667:(finely-speckled snailfish)
402:, laying their eggs in the
2951:
2660:10.1007/s10228-020-00734-w
2600:Copeia, 2012 (2): 257-265.
1554:Careproctus novaezelandiae
1348:Careproctus macrophthalmus
960:& C. H. Gilbert, 1898)
638:(appendage-less snailfish)
2542:10.1134/S0032945212010018
2455:10.11646/zootaxa.4018.3.1
2303:10.11646/zootaxa.2362.1.3
2056:Careproctus tricapitidens
2013:Careproctus stigmatogenus
1866:Careproctus sandwichensis
1564:Careproctus opisthotremus
1229:(Knipowitsch's snailfish)
939:Careproctus cypseluroides
929:Careproctus cyclocephalus
878:Careproctus continentalis
555:Careproctus opisthotremus
190:
183:
172:
165:
74:Scientific classification
72:
60:
51:
47:Deepblue Aquarium, Japan
39:
30:
23:
2245:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
2217:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
2077:Careproctus vladibeckeri
1876:Careproctus scaphopterus
1849:Careproctus rotundifrons
1758:Careproctus rastrinoides
1709:Careproctus profundicola
1668:Careproctus pellucicauda
1637:Careproctus parviporatus
1411:Careproctus melanuroides
1393:Careproctus maslenikovae
1369:Careproctus magellanicus
1318:Careproctus lycopersicus
1313:(long-feather snailfish)
1223:Careproctus knipowitschi
1062:Careproctus filamentosus
367:suction disc but lack a
2648:Ichthyological Research
2072:(drop-shaped snailfish)
1904:Careproctus segaliensis
1838:Careproctus roseofuscus
1817:Careproctus rimiventris
1699:Careproctus polarsterni
1663:(blunt-tooth snailfish)
1647:Careproctus patagonicus
1620:Careproctus parvidiscus
1574:Careproctus oregonensis
1469:Careproctus microstomus
1338:Careproctus macrodiscus
1307:Careproctus longipinnis
1255:Careproctus leptorhinus
1250:(broad-mouth snailfish)
1173:Careproctus inflexidens
1047:(mischievous snailfish)
1027:Careproctus falklandica
980:Careproctus discoveryae
902:Careproctus crozetensis
818:Careproctus cactiformis
808:Careproctus bowersianus
785:Careproctus bathycoetus
743:Careproctus atakamensis
692:(small-spine snailfish)
686:Careproctus aculeolatus
616:Careproctus abbreviatus
507:Careproctus bowersianus
2627:Careproctus rausuensis
2530:Journal of Ichthyology
2379:"Species in the genus
2357:Journal of Ichthyology
2162:Journal of Ichthyology
2045:Careproctus trachysoma
2034:Careproctus telescopus
1914:Careproctus seraphimae
1899:(peach-skin snailfish)
1807:Careproctus rhodomelas
1796:Careproctus reinhardti
1779:Careproctus rausuensis
1678:Careproctus pellucidus
1505:(Moskalev's snailfish)
1427:(black-tail snailfish)
1383:Careproctus marginatus
1328:Careproctus macranchus
1284:Careproctus longifilis
1163:Careproctus improvisus
1140:Careproctus homopterus
1109:(small-disk snailfish)
1093:Careproctus georgianus
987:& N. J. King, 2007
975:(Derjugin's snailfish)
952:Careproctus cypselurus
847:(keel-belly snailfish)
764:Careproctus attenuatus
643:Careproctus acanthodes
587:Careproctus reinhardti
491:Careproctus attenuatus
2434:Careproctus rastrinus
2375:Eschmeyer, William N.
2129:Priede, I.G. (2017).
2040:(telescope snailfish)
1979:(firm-body snailfish)
1768:Careproctus rastrinus
1729:Careproctus pycnosoma
1599:(C. H. Gilbert, 1896)
1580:(small-fin snailfish)
1520:Careproctus nigricans
1510:Careproctus narilobus
1499:Careproctus moskalevi
1464:(small-eye snailfish)
1421:Careproctus melanurus
1359:Careproctus maculosus
1265:Careproctus lerikimae
1194:Careproctus karaensis
1183:Careproctus kamikawai
1114:Careproctus griseldea
1083:Careproctus furcellus
1017:Careproctus eltaninae
966:Careproctus derjugini
919:Careproctus curilanus
841:Careproctus carinatus
780:(marginate snailfish)
723:Careproctus ampliceps
697:Careproctus albescens
523:Careproctus furcellus
41:Careproctus rastrinus
2615:Zootaxa, 3588: 1â54.
2596:Careproctus ovigerus
2432:"Snailfishes of the
2259:. June 2019 version.
2249:Careproctus ovigerus
2231:. June 2019 version.
2087:Careproctus zachirus
1990:(stippled snailfish)
1984:Careproctus spectrum
1963:Careproctus sinensis
1957:[C. H. Gilbert, 1896
1924:Careproctus shigemii
1684:(pellucid snailfish)
1606:Careproctus pallidus
1595:Careproctus ovigerus
1585:Careproctus ostentum
1454:Careproctus micropus
1438:(Merret's snailfish)
1432:Careproctus merretti
1244:Careproctus latiosus
1150:Careproctus hyaleius
1127:Careproctus guillemi
1103:Careproctus gilberti
1052:Careproctus fedorovi
1002:(doubtful snailfish)
852:Careproctus colletti
795:Careproctus batialis
710:Careproctus ambustus
2023:Careproctus tapirus
1995:Careproctus spiraki
1973:Careproctus solidus
1918:P. Y. Schmidt, 1950
1886:Careproctus scottae
1762:P. Y. Schmidt, 1950
1657:Careproctus paxtoni
1601:(abyssal snailfish)
1589:C. H. Gilbert, 1896
1479:Careproctus minimus
1425:C. H. Gilbert, 1892
1415:P. Y. Schmidt, 1950
1405:P. Y. Schmidt, 1916
1354:(big-eye snailfish)
1342:P. Y. Schmidt, 1950
1189:(arbiter snailfish)
1078:(fulvous snailfish)
1011:C. H. Gilbert, 1896
1007:Careproctus ectenes
856:C. H. Gilbert, 1896
733:Careproctus armatus
629:Careproctus acaecus
2925:Marine fish genera
2219:"Species in genus
2003:Careproctus steini
1774:(salmon snailfish)
1753:(froggy snailfish)
1739:Careproctus ranula
1689:Careproctus phasma
1489:Careproctus mollis
1449:(babbie snailfish)
1401:Careproctus mederi
1218:(Kido's snailfish)
1072:Careproctus fulvus
1041:Careproctus faunus
993:Careproctus dubius
858:(Alaska snailfish)
753:Careproctus atrans
672:Careproctus acifer
571:Careproctus ranula
539:Careproctus mollis
404:paragastric cavity
398:relationship with
336:hydrothermal vents
174:Liparis reinhardti
2907:
2906:
2866:Open Tree of Life
2692:Taxon identifiers
2505:10.1643/CI2020008
2388:Catalog of Fishes
2334:10.1643/CI-15-374
2140:978-1-107-08382-0
2102:
2097:Careproctus zispi
2092:
2082:
2071:
2061:
2051:(rough snailfish)
2050:
2039:
2029:(tapir snailfish)
2028:
2018:
2008:
1989:
1978:
1968:
1958:
1953:Careproctus simus
1919:
1909:
1898:
1881:
1871:
1861:
1844:(round snailfish)
1843:
1832:
1822:
1812:
1801:
1791:
1773:
1763:
1752:
1734:
1724:
1714:
1704:
1694:
1683:
1673:
1662:
1652:
1642:
1632:
1615:
1600:
1590:
1579:
1569:
1559:
1549:
1528:
1515:
1504:
1494:
1484:
1474:
1463:
1448:
1437:
1426:
1416:
1406:
1388:
1378:
1373:Matallanas &
1364:
1353:
1343:
1333:
1323:
1312:
1302:
1292:
1279:(dusty snailfish)
1278:
1260:
1249:
1239:
1234:Careproctus lacmi
1228:
1217:
1205:Careproctus kidoi
1199:
1188:
1178:
1168:
1158:
1145:
1135:
1122:
1108:
1098:
1088:
1077:
1067:
1057:
1046:
1036:
1022:
1012:
1001:
988:
974:
961:
947:
934:
924:
914:
897:
887:
882:Andriashev &
873:(comic snailfish)
872:
863:Careproctus comus
857:
846:
836:
828:Careproctus canus
823:
813:
803:
790:
779:
769:
759:(black snailfish)
758:
748:
738:
728:
705:
691:
681:
676:Andriashev &
666:
661:Andriashev &
651:
650:& Burke, 1912
637:
624:
359:have one pair of
277:
276:
271:
259:
251:
240:
232:
224:
216:
201:
161:
2942:
2900:
2899:
2887:
2886:
2874:
2873:
2861:
2860:
2851:
2850:
2838:
2837:
2835:NHMSYS0001745824
2825:
2824:
2812:
2811:
2799:
2798:
2786:
2785:
2773:
2772:
2760:
2759:
2747:
2746:
2734:
2733:
2732:
2719:
2718:
2717:
2687:
2680:
2679:
2639:
2633:
2623:
2617:
2611:
2602:
2588:
2579:
2569:
2554:
2553:
2524:
2518:
2517:
2507:
2483:
2477:
2476:
2466:
2440:
2427:
2404:
2403:
2401:
2399:
2371:
2365:
2364:
2352:
2346:
2345:
2316:
2307:
2306:
2286:
2280:
2270:
2261:
2260:
2239:
2233:
2232:
2211:
2202:
2194:
2188:
2187:
2176:
2170:
2169:
2156:
2145:
2144:
2126:
2100:
2090:
2080:
2069:
2066:Careproctus uter
2059:
2048:
2037:
2026:
2016:
2006:
1988:T. H. Bean, 1890
1987:
1976:
1966:
1956:
1948:
1917:
1907:
1889:
1879:
1869:
1852:
1841:
1833:(rose snailfish)
1830:
1827:Careproctus rosa
1820:
1810:
1799:
1786:, Nobetsu &
1782:
1771:
1761:
1742:
1732:
1722:
1712:
1702:
1692:
1681:
1671:
1660:
1650:
1640:
1623:
1609:
1598:
1588:
1577:
1567:
1558:Andriashev, 1990
1557:
1536:
1523:
1513:
1502:
1492:
1482:
1472:
1457:
1446:
1443:Careproctus mica
1435:
1424:
1414:
1404:
1386:
1372:
1362:
1351:
1341:
1332:Andriashev, 1991
1331:
1321:
1310:
1300:
1287:
1268:
1258:
1247:
1237:
1226:
1208:
1200:(Kara snailfish)
1197:
1186:
1176:
1166:
1153:
1143:
1130:
1117:
1106:
1096:
1086:
1075:
1065:
1055:
1044:
1030:
1020:
1010:
996:
983:
969:
955:
942:
932:
922:
905:
895:
881:
867:J. W. Orr &
866:
855:
844:
831:
822:Andriashev, 1990
821:
811:
798:
788:
778:Andriashev, 1991
777:
767:
757:Andriashev, 1991
756:
747:Andriashev, 1998
746:
737:Andriashev, 1991
736:
726:
718:
700:
690:Andriashev, 1991
689:
675:
660:
652:(toge snailfish)
646:
632:
619:
583:
567:
551:
535:
519:
503:
487:
406:. Several other
386:appears to be a
378:Most species of
300:habitats in the
265:
257:
246:
238:
230:
222:
207:
196:
156:
82:
81:
56:
35:
21:
2950:
2949:
2945:
2944:
2943:
2941:
2940:
2939:
2910:
2909:
2908:
2903:
2895:
2890:
2882:
2877:
2869:
2864:
2856:
2854:
2846:
2841:
2833:
2828:
2820:
2815:
2807:
2802:
2794:
2789:
2781:
2776:
2768:
2763:
2755:
2750:
2742:
2737:
2728:
2727:
2722:
2713:
2712:
2707:
2694:
2684:
2683:
2641:
2640:
2636:
2624:
2620:
2612:
2605:
2589:
2582:
2570:
2557:
2526:
2525:
2521:
2485:
2484:
2480:
2438:
2429:
2428:
2407:
2397:
2395:
2373:
2372:
2368:
2354:
2353:
2349:
2318:
2317:
2310:
2297:(2362): 55â62.
2288:
2287:
2283:
2271:
2264:
2241:
2240:
2236:
2213:
2212:
2205:
2195:
2191:
2184:www.fishbase.se
2178:
2177:
2173:
2158:
2157:
2148:
2141:
2128:
2127:
2114:
2109:
1927:
1322:J. W. Orr, 2012
1187:J. W. Orr, 2012
713:
598:
593:
592:
591:
590:
589:
584:
575:
574:
573:
568:
559:
558:
557:
552:
543:
542:
541:
536:
527:
526:
525:
520:
511:
510:
509:
504:
495:
494:
493:
488:
474:species complex
373:standard length
314:Southern Oceans
258:Vaillant, 1888
179:
176:
155:
131:Scorpaeniformes
76:
17:
16:Genus of fishes
12:
11:
5:
2948:
2946:
2938:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2912:
2911:
2905:
2904:
2902:
2901:
2888:
2875:
2862:
2852:
2839:
2826:
2813:
2800:
2787:
2774:
2761:
2748:
2735:
2720:
2704:
2702:
2696:
2695:
2690:
2682:
2681:
2654:(3): 399â407.
2634:
2618:
2603:
2580:
2555:
2519:
2478:
2449:(3): 301â348.
2405:
2366:
2347:
2328:(3): 645â657.
2308:
2281:
2262:
2243:Froese, Rainer
2234:
2215:Froese, Rainer
2203:
2189:
2171:
2146:
2139:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2104:
2103:
2093:
2083:
2073:
2070:Chernova, 2014
2062:
2052:
2041:
2038:Chernova, 2005
2030:
2027:Chernova, 2005
2019:
2009:
1999:
1991:
1980:
1977:Chernova, 1999
1969:
1959:
1949:
1920:
1910:
1900:
1882:
1872:
1862:
1845:
1834:
1831:Chernova, 2014
1823:
1813:
1803:
1800:(KrĂžyer, 1862)
1792:
1775:
1764:
1754:
1735:
1725:
1715:
1705:
1695:
1685:
1674:
1664:
1653:
1643:
1633:
1616:
1602:
1591:
1581:
1570:
1560:
1550:
1529:
1516:
1506:
1495:
1485:
1475:
1465:
1450:
1447:Chernova, 2014
1439:
1428:
1417:
1407:
1397:
1389:
1379:
1365:
1355:
1352:Chernova, 2005
1344:
1334:
1324:
1314:
1303:
1293:
1280:
1261:
1251:
1240:
1230:
1227:Chernova, 2005
1219:
1201:
1198:Chernova, 2014
1190:
1179:
1169:
1159:
1146:
1136:
1123:
1110:
1099:
1097:Lönnberg, 1905
1089:
1079:
1076:Chernova, 2014
1068:
1058:
1048:
1037:
1023:
1013:
1003:
989:
976:
962:
948:
935:
925:
915:
898:
888:
874:
859:
848:
845:Chernova, 2014
837:
824:
814:
804:
791:
781:
770:
760:
749:
739:
729:
719:
706:
693:
682:
668:
653:
639:
625:
597:
594:
585:
578:
577:
576:
569:
562:
561:
560:
553:
546:
545:
544:
537:
530:
529:
528:
521:
514:
513:
512:
505:
498:
497:
496:
489:
482:
481:
480:
479:
478:
275:
274:
273:
272:
260:
255:Enantioliparis
252:
241:
233:
225:
217:
202:
194:Enantioliparis
188:
187:
181:
180:
177:
170:
169:
163:
162:
148:
144:
143:
138:
134:
133:
128:
124:
123:
121:Actinopterygii
118:
114:
113:
108:
104:
103:
98:
94:
93:
88:
84:
83:
70:
69:
58:
57:
49:
48:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2947:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2917:
2915:
2898:
2893:
2889:
2885:
2880:
2876:
2872:
2867:
2863:
2859:
2853:
2849:
2844:
2840:
2836:
2831:
2827:
2823:
2818:
2814:
2810:
2805:
2801:
2797:
2792:
2788:
2784:
2779:
2775:
2771:
2766:
2762:
2758:
2753:
2749:
2745:
2740:
2736:
2731:
2725:
2721:
2716:
2710:
2706:
2705:
2703:
2701:
2697:
2693:
2688:
2677:
2673:
2669:
2665:
2661:
2657:
2653:
2649:
2645:
2638:
2635:
2632:
2628:
2622:
2619:
2616:
2610:
2608:
2604:
2601:
2597:
2593:
2587:
2585:
2581:
2578:
2574:
2568:
2566:
2564:
2562:
2560:
2556:
2551:
2547:
2543:
2539:
2535:
2531:
2523:
2520:
2515:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2497:
2493:
2489:
2482:
2479:
2474:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2456:
2452:
2448:
2444:
2437:
2435:
2426:
2424:
2422:
2420:
2418:
2416:
2414:
2412:
2410:
2406:
2394:
2390:
2389:
2384:
2382:
2376:
2370:
2367:
2362:
2358:
2351:
2348:
2343:
2339:
2335:
2331:
2327:
2323:
2315:
2313:
2309:
2304:
2300:
2296:
2292:
2285:
2282:
2279:
2275:
2269:
2267:
2263:
2258:
2257:
2252:
2250:
2244:
2238:
2235:
2230:
2229:
2224:
2222:
2216:
2210:
2208:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2193:
2190:
2185:
2181:
2175:
2172:
2167:
2163:
2155:
2153:
2151:
2147:
2142:
2136:
2132:
2125:
2123:
2121:
2119:
2117:
2113:
2106:
2099:
2098:
2094:
2089:
2088:
2084:
2079:
2078:
2074:
2068:
2067:
2063:
2058:
2057:
2053:
2047:
2046:
2042:
2036:
2035:
2031:
2025:
2024:
2020:
2015:
2014:
2010:
2005:
2004:
2000:
1997:
1996:
1992:
1986:
1985:
1981:
1975:
1974:
1970:
1965:
1964:
1960:
1955:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1925:
1921:
1916:
1915:
1911:
1906:
1905:
1901:
1896:
1892:
1891:W. M. Chapman
1888:
1887:
1883:
1878:
1877:
1873:
1868:
1867:
1863:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1850:
1846:
1840:
1839:
1835:
1829:
1828:
1824:
1819:
1818:
1814:
1809:
1808:
1804:
1802:(sea tadpole)
1798:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1780:
1776:
1770:
1769:
1765:
1760:
1759:
1755:
1750:
1746:
1741:
1740:
1736:
1731:
1730:
1726:
1721:
1720:
1716:
1713:Duhamel, 1992
1711:
1710:
1706:
1703:Duhamel, 1992
1701:
1700:
1696:
1691:
1690:
1686:
1680:
1679:
1675:
1670:
1669:
1665:
1659:
1658:
1654:
1649:
1648:
1644:
1639:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1608:
1607:
1603:
1597:
1596:
1592:
1587:
1586:
1582:
1576:
1575:
1571:
1566:
1565:
1561:
1556:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1525:P. Y. Schmidt
1522:
1521:
1517:
1512:
1511:
1507:
1501:
1500:
1496:
1491:
1490:
1486:
1481:
1480:
1476:
1471:
1470:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1455:
1451:
1445:
1444:
1440:
1434:
1433:
1429:
1423:
1422:
1418:
1413:
1412:
1408:
1403:
1402:
1398:
1395:
1394:
1390:
1385:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1371:
1370:
1366:
1361:
1360:
1356:
1350:
1349:
1345:
1340:
1339:
1335:
1330:
1329:
1325:
1320:
1319:
1315:
1309:
1308:
1304:
1301:Duhamel, 1992
1299:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1285:
1281:
1276:
1272:
1267:
1266:
1262:
1257:
1256:
1252:
1246:
1245:
1241:
1236:
1235:
1231:
1225:
1224:
1220:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1206:
1202:
1196:
1195:
1191:
1185:
1184:
1180:
1175:
1174:
1170:
1165:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1151:
1147:
1142:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1115:
1111:
1105:
1104:
1100:
1095:
1094:
1090:
1085:
1084:
1080:
1074:
1073:
1069:
1064:
1063:
1059:
1054:
1053:
1049:
1043:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1029:
1028:
1024:
1019:
1018:
1014:
1009:
1008:
1004:
999:
995:
994:
990:
986:
982:
981:
977:
972:
968:
967:
963:
959:
954:
953:
949:
945:
944:P. Y. Schmidt
941:
940:
936:
931:
930:
926:
921:
920:
916:
912:
908:
904:
903:
899:
894:
893:
889:
885:
880:
879:
875:
870:
865:
864:
860:
854:
853:
849:
843:
842:
838:
834:
830:
829:
825:
820:
819:
815:
810:
809:
805:
801:
797:
796:
792:
787:
786:
782:
776:
775:
771:
766:
765:
761:
755:
754:
750:
745:
744:
740:
735:
734:
730:
725:
724:
720:
716:
712:
711:
707:
703:
699:
698:
694:
688:
687:
683:
679:
674:
673:
669:
664:
659:
658:
654:
649:
648:C. H. Gilbert
645:
644:
640:
635:
631:
630:
626:
622:
618:
617:
613:
612:
611:
609:
608:
603:
595:
588:
582:
572:
566:
556:
550:
540:
534:
524:
518:
508:
502:
492:
486:
477:
475:
471:
470:C. reinhardti
467:
466:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
440:
439:Lopholithodes
436:, and likely
435:
434:
429:
428:
423:
422:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
400:glass sponges
397:
393:
389:
388:mouth brooder
385:
381:
376:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
352:
348:
344:
339:
337:
333:
329:
328:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
298:benthopelagic
295:
291:
287:
283:
282:
269:
266:Jordan &
264:
261:
256:
253:
249:
245:
242:
237:
234:
229:
226:
221:
218:
214:
210:
206:
203:
199:
195:
192:
189:
186:
182:
175:
171:
168:
164:
159:
154:
153:
149:
146:
145:
142:
139:
136:
135:
132:
129:
126:
125:
122:
119:
116:
115:
112:
109:
106:
105:
102:
99:
96:
95:
92:
89:
86:
85:
80:
75:
71:
68:
64:
61:Unidentified
59:
55:
50:
46:
42:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
2699:
2651:
2647:
2637:
2630:
2626:
2621:
2614:
2599:
2595:
2591:
2576:
2572:
2533:
2529:
2522:
2495:
2491:
2481:
2446:
2442:
2433:
2396:. Retrieved
2386:
2380:
2369:
2360:
2356:
2350:
2325:
2321:
2294:
2290:
2284:
2277:
2273:
2254:
2248:
2237:
2226:
2220:
2197:
2192:
2183:
2174:
2168:(1): S1âS22.
2165:
2161:
2130:
2095:
2085:
2075:
2064:
2054:
2043:
2032:
2021:
2011:
2001:
1993:
1982:
1971:
1961:
1951:
1922:
1912:
1902:
1884:
1874:
1864:
1847:
1836:
1825:
1815:
1805:
1794:
1777:
1766:
1756:
1737:
1727:
1717:
1707:
1697:
1687:
1676:
1666:
1655:
1645:
1635:
1618:
1604:
1593:
1583:
1572:
1562:
1552:
1531:
1518:
1508:
1497:
1487:
1477:
1467:
1452:
1441:
1430:
1419:
1409:
1399:
1391:
1381:
1367:
1357:
1346:
1336:
1326:
1316:
1305:
1295:
1282:
1263:
1253:
1242:
1232:
1221:
1203:
1192:
1181:
1171:
1161:
1155:Geistdoerfer
1148:
1138:
1125:
1112:
1101:
1091:
1081:
1070:
1060:
1050:
1039:
1025:
1015:
1005:
991:
978:
964:
958:D. S. Jordan
950:
937:
927:
917:
900:
890:
876:
861:
850:
839:
826:
816:
806:
793:
783:
772:
762:
751:
741:
731:
721:
708:
695:
684:
670:
655:
641:
627:
614:
607:Volodichthys
605:
599:
586:
570:
554:
538:
522:
506:
490:
469:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
437:
433:Paralithodes
431:
425:
419:
410:species are
407:
391:
383:
379:
377:
369:pseudobranch
356:
355:
346:
342:
340:
331:
325:
322:abyssal zone
318:Subantarctic
280:
279:
278:
262:
254:
244:Careproctula
243:
235:
227:
219:
204:
193:
178:KrĂžyer, 1862
173:
167:Type species
151:
150:
67:Beaufort Sea
62:
40:
24:
18:
2935:Careproctus
2791:iNaturalist
2744:Careproctus
2730:Careproctus
2724:Wikispecies
2700:Careproctus
2592:Careproctus
2573:Careproctus
2536:(1): 1â10.
2464:2433/210587
2381:Careproctus
2363:(9): 65â70.
2274:Careproctus
2221:Careproctus
2198:Careproctus
2017:Stein, 2006
1672:Stein, 2012
1578:Stein, 1978
1514:Stein, 2012
1473:Stein, 1978
1363:Stein, 2006
1311:Burke, 1912
1269:J. W. Orr,
1107:Burke, 1912
1066:Stein, 1978
602:new species
456:Careproctus
452:Careproctus
448:Careproctus
427:Neolithodes
408:Careproctus
384:C. ovigerus
380:Careproctus
357:Careproctus
334:, lives at
332:C. hyaleius
327:Paraliparis
290:snailfishes
281:Careproctus
152:Careproctus
63:Careproctus
25:Careproctus
2914:Categories
2107:References
2091:Kido, 1985
1941:Yanagimoto
1854:H. Sakurai
1749:T. H. Bean
1387:Kido, 1988
1132:Matallanas
933:Kido, 1983
911:N. J. King
869:Maslenikov
634:Andriashev
418:(at least
416:king crabs
248:Andriashev
220:Allinectes
2920:Liparidae
2676:211067352
2668:1616-3915
2514:0045-8511
1937:Kamiunten
1929:Matsuzaki
1858:Shinohara
884:Prirodina
715:J. W. Orr
465:Paralomis
412:parasitic
396:commensal
392:C. fulvus
292:found in
263:Prognurus
236:Caremitra
141:Liparidae
97:Kingdom:
91:Eukaryota
65:from the
2709:Wikidata
2550:12642696
2473:26624044
2342:89241686
2256:FishBase
2228:FishBase
1612:Vaillant
1542:Ikeguchi
1033:Lönnberg
998:Zugmayer
971:Chernova
663:Chernova
460:Lithodes
421:Lithodes
361:nostrils
302:Atlantic
213:Evermann
205:Allochir
198:Vaillant
185:Synonyms
137:Family:
111:Chordata
107:Phylum:
101:Animalia
87:Domain:
2871:1096452
2809:1003688
2783:2336138
2715:Q146193
2443:Zootaxa
2291:Zootaxa
1751:, 1879)
1629:Nobetsu
1625:Imamura
1614:, 1888)
1462:, 1887)
1460:GĂŒnther
1375:Pequeño
1210:Knudsen
1035:, 1905)
985:Duhamel
907:Duhamel
702:Barnard
596:Species
365:ventral
347:prĆktos
306:Pacific
294:benthic
270:, 1898
268:Gilbert
250:, 2003
228:Allurus
215:, 1896
200:, 1888
147:Genus:
127:Order:
117:Class:
2897:126156
2855:NZOR:
2848:274784
2822:167488
2796:172636
2674:
2666:
2548:
2512:
2492:Copeia
2471:
2398:7 June
2340:
2322:Copeia
2137:
1947:, 2020
1943:&
1897:, 1934
1895:DeLacy
1893:&
1860:, 2008
1856:&
1790:, 2012
1747:&
1631:, 2002
1627:&
1548:, 2011
1546:Nakabo
1544:&
1538:Y. Kai
1527:, 1950
1377:, 2000
1291:, 1892
1289:Garman
1277:, 2015
1275:Nakabo
1273:&
1271:Y. Kai
1216:, 2008
1214:MĂžller
1212:&
1157:, 1994
1134:, 1998
1121:, 1982
1119:Lloris
1000:, 1911
973:, 2005
946:, 1950
913:, 2007
909:&
886:, 1990
871:, 2007
835:, 1985
802:, 1933
717:, 2020
704:, 1927
680:, 1998
665:, 1997
636:, 1991
623:, 1930
394:has a
363:and a
310:Arctic
211:&
209:Jordan
160:, 1862
158:KrĂžyer
45:Numazu
2892:WoRMS
2879:Plazi
2804:IRMNG
2757:33940
2672:S2CID
2546:S2CID
2498:(4).
2439:(PDF)
2338:S2CID
1784:Machi
1745:Goode
800:Popov
678:Stein
621:Burke
286:genus
284:is a
2843:NCBI
2817:ITIS
2778:GBIF
2770:3HH2
2752:BOLD
2664:ISSN
2510:ISSN
2469:PMID
2447:4018
2400:2019
2135:ISBN
1933:Mori
1788:Yabe
833:Kido
462:and
444:gill
430:and
351:anus
343:kara
312:and
296:and
2830:NBN
2765:CoL
2739:AFD
2656:doi
2538:doi
2500:doi
2496:108
2459:hdl
2451:doi
2330:doi
2326:104
2299:doi
1945:Kai
414:on
349:, "
288:of
43:at
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2894::
2881::
2868::
2845::
2832::
2819::
2806::
2793::
2780::
2767::
2754::
2741::
2726::
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2670:.
2662:.
2652:67
2650:.
2646:.
2606:^
2598:.
2583:^
2558:^
2544:.
2534:52
2532:.
2508:.
2494:.
2490:.
2467:.
2457:.
2445:.
2441:.
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2391:.
2385:.
2361:31
2359:.
2336:.
2324:.
2311:^
2295:45
2293:.
2265:^
2253:.
2225:.
2206:^
2182:.
2166:45
2164:.
2149:^
2115:^
1939:,
1935:,
1931:,
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610:.
424:,
338:.
308:,
304:,
2678:.
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2402:.
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2186:.
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956:(
472:(
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