167:
381:
38:
307:
507:
437:("Brotherhoods of the Language"). Rodríguez Castelao developed an emotional attachment with Pontevedra and frequently claimed he wanted to be considered a native of that city; he even expressed a will to be buried there and not back in his original Rianxo or elsewhere. Also in 1916, he participated in the
988:
in his writings, despite affirming that "I hope that one day
Galician and Portuguese will, gradually and naturally, merge". Indeed, Castelao's political writings were addressed to a Galician audience mostly, hence he used a type of language and spelling that could be easily understood by all. He did
409:
in 1909, where he began to gain some popularity as a caricaturist and cartoon artist. In fact, Rodríguez
Castelao often admitted he only studied medicine to please the wishes of his father. He rarely practiced medicine professionally despite having the credentials for it. He eventually settled down
946:
he stated "If we are
Galician still that is by deed and grace of speaking our own language". Castelao often criticised the imposition of Spanish language in Galicia, and demanded for Galician to become an official language and thus the preferred language in the administration and education.
917:
From an ideological point of view I am willing to consider secession and all of its consequences, because I am a nationalist (...) (I would support an) open and frontal fight for our national independence, in case no other possibility of federation or confederation with Spain was
871:, Spain and Portugal as such, and not of what he considered to be the real five nations of Iberia. He pointed out that before these nations could federate the Spanish State should "break up" first, so all nations could pact entering the new federation on equal political terms, as
370:. He was the firstborn of Manuel Rodríguez Dios, a mariner who made sails for ships, and Joaquina Castelao Genme. On the day of his birth he was baptised at the parish church of Santa Comba with his maternal aunt and uncle, Pilara and Francisco Castelao, as godparents.
841:, a name we had to sweeten by adding a letter in order to make it respectable to our eyes, since all we can say about its government is that it is hateful because it is even more hypocritical than simply tyrannical. If we remove of the word
1941:
705:
and the City of Buenos Aires erected monuments to honour him. Since then, most of his work has been translated and published into other languages. In 1984, Castelao's remains were brought back to
Galicia and he was buried at the
166:
82:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
1966:
890:
We are "secessionist" when we defend the intrinsic values of our nation, and we are "unionist" when we consider that there is a need to co-ordinate our relative values with the relative values of the rest of
937:
and
Spanish, Castelao always wrote and published in Galician, with very rare exceptions. He was a keen defender of Galician culture and considered the language to be the key element of cohesion among the
1456:
68:
528:
at
Lestrove Palace and participated in the meetings of the Galician Nationalist Republican Party and in the assembly for the Federal State of Galicia. The next year he published the book
1971:
517:
From 1930 Rodríguez
Castelao's political activism intensifies even further. His life and work always revolved around politics and his Galician nationalist ideas. In his book
769:, Castelao became somewhat disappointed with the Spanish Republican politicians in exile, and began to discuss the advantages of a completely independent Galician State.
1498:
1956:
989:
make use of old
Galician words, often common in Portuguese, as a way to progressively introduce them into colloquial speech; for example his preference for the term
1936:
1450:
1316:
966:
while residing in
Argentina, Castelao was impressed with how easily he could use his native Galician in order to communicate freely with Portuguese speakers.
882:
Then again, Castelao seemed to have gained a sympathy for the idea of full independence for
Galicia in the last years of his life, as succinctly mentioned in
1348:
1215:
115:
85:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
603:
1466:
482:("Seminar of Galician Studies") and founded the Pontevedra Polyphonic Choir; as he was an amateur musician). Two years, in 1926, he published
1946:
1491:
822:
675:
1851:
1200:
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273:
970:
Galician is a widespread and useful language which – with small variations – is spoken in Brazil, Portugal and in the Portuguese colonies.
679:
1151:
O ilustre e polifacético intelectual Afonso Daniel Manuel Rodríguez Castelao é a figura máis relevante da Historia da Galiza do século XX
1113:
587:
416:("Galician Action"). As a caricaturist, Rodríguez Castelao focussed on the everyday in a humorous way, although after experiencing the
1961:
93:
833:. He also implied that apart from creating the political conditions for it, cultural conditions (education) should also be provided.
1444:
1484:
656:
has been considered one of the most advanced political texts of its time. Also in that year he became the first president of the
1168:
50:
1931:
1139:
590:, which had been approved by 98 per cent of voters, and in which Castelao had played a role, together with his personal friend
1839:
1951:
1253:
1779:
1548:
568:
1809:
876:
743:
652:(lit. "Always in Galicia"), which was in fact a compilation of three books (three parts) and a number of other texts.
106:
Content in this edit is translated from the existing Galician Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
1438:
1234:(1944) opens with an account of Rodríguez Castelao's days in Badajoz, and why (in his opinion) he had been sent there
555:
in 1933, and shortly after that, in 1935, he was forced into exile by the Spanish government to the Spanish city of
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1188:, 1944, ironically comments: "I do not practice medicine because of the love and respect I have for human kind"
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he states that all his works, talent and efforts would always be used for the profit of the Galician cause.
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in a collection of paintings. His paintings would also depict casual moments of Galician life and culture.
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563:, where he worked as a civil servant. It was then where he began to write what would become his key work,
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in a depreciative way, an example of the "past" and what "should be avoided". It was his ideal that a
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Garrido Couceiro, X.M. (2001): "A actividade política de Castelao no exilio: Castelao ministro", in
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in exile. In 1945, together with Catalan and Basque intellectuals in exile, he founded the magazine
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In 1944, while in Buenos Aires, he finished and published a work of Galician political theory:
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906:
The fundamental problem of Spain can only be resolved in two ways: federation or secession.
762:
that one of his dreams was to "one day see the emergence of a 'United States of Europe' ".
1739:
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690:. In 1947, back in Buenos Aires and after being diagnosed with lung cancer, he published
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1467:"Theoretical Conceptualization of Emigration and Exile in Alfonso Rodriguez Castelao's
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1198:
Castelao in a letter to the President of the Pontevedra Centre in Buenos Aires, 1947
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678:. In 1946 he was appointed as minister without portfolio in the Spanish Republican
638:
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208:
845:
all that it has of Castilian legacy (we just have to add a "h" to derive it from
1298:
Video showing the moving of Rodríguez Castelao's remains to the Bonaval Pantheon
985:
560:
467:
849:), we can embrace with it all the Peninsula, making it a synonymous of Iberia .
1881:
1296:
962:, but also a "common future". In his travels to Portugal, and sporadically to
806:
731:
594:. During the war he organised the Galician militias in collaboration with the
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Alfonso Daniel Rodríguez Castelao was born on 30 January 1886 in the town of
1386:, González Fernandez, A., Santiago de Compostela, Centro Ramón Piñeiro, 1999
818:
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619:
351:
331:
750:
as a tool to construct a possible Galician State, in federation with other
441:("Nationalist Assembly of Lugo"), signing a declaration for the history of
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and had a great influence on the renovating group of Galician art known as
1743:
826:
786:
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377:, Argentina. In 1900, the Rodríguez Castelao family returned to Rianxo.
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and culture, and was one of the main names behind the cultural movement
17:
710:("Pantheon of Illustrious Galicians"), Bonaval, in the capital city of
571:
he gained a seat at the Spanish parliament, this time representing the
556:
532:
and became the official representative of the Galicianist Party to the
506:
471:
421:
141:
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
1220:, with the title "Things" (2001). Note: external link to Amazon.co.uk
963:
463:
406:
385:
363:
191:
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326:
politician, writer, painter and doctor. He is one of the fathers of
670:
as an evocation of the political alliance of 1933 between Galicia,
1942:
Members of the Congress of Deputies of the Second Spanish Republic
798:
687:
582:
began whilst Castelao was in Madrid presenting the results of the
505:
379:
498:. That is also the year when his only son dies at the age of 14.
630:
79:
1480:
1380:, López, S., Santiago de Compostela, Centro Ramón Piñeiro, 1996
875:. He resented that Spain had a disproportionate influence from
765:
At the end of his life, and as expressed in the final parts of
1333:
Comments on Rodríguez Castelao and his views on language from
31:
1967:
Spanish people of the Spanish Civil War (Republican faction)
395:. During his university years Rodríguez Castelao joined the
350:. Castelao is considered to be the most important figure in
318:(30 January 1886 – 7 January 1950), commonly known as
1441:– Biography, bibliography, museum information (in Galician)
1087:(play represented in 1941, published posthumously in 1953)
420:, he turned to using his art to denounce the cruelties of
641:, where in 1941 he performed for the first time the play
879:, which was taking over the other nations and regions.
697:
Castelao died on 7 January 1950 at the hospital of the
340:. He was also one of the founders and president of the
1451:
Selected quotes from Castelao on language and politics
1416:, Estévez, X., Santiago de Compostela, Laiovento, 2002
809:
of "Iberian Nations" should emerge to create this new
625:
In 1938, he was sent by the Spanish government to the
867:, as this advocated for the union of the two Iberian
746:. He accepted the autonomy granted to Galicia by the
510:
Statue of Rodríguez Castelao in his adoptive city of
405:
in a number of occasions. He passed his doctorate in
71:
a machine-translated version of the Galician article.
1390:
Castelao, propagandista da República en Norteamérica
633:, in order to obtain support for the Republic. From
391:
In 1908 he obtained his degree in medicine from the
75:
1473:, by Mel Bohn (2006). Retrieved 27 September 2008.
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269:
261:
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112:{{Translated|gl|Alfonso Daniel Rodríguez Castelao}}
598:and declared his support to the government of the
410:in Rianxo, where he joined the political movement
1314:Selected quotes of Rodríguez Castelao on language
797:as a whole, and not just to the country known as
575:coalition, which included the Galicianist Party.
1402:Castelao, defensa e ilustración do idioma galego
1140:"Ficha de Castelao na Biblioteca Virtual Galega"
27:Galician politician, writer, painter, and doctor
968:
915:
904:
888:
863:Castelao did not support the classical idea of
835:
645:, Castelao's contribution to Galician theatre.
1410:, García Negro, M.P., Vigo, A Nosa Terra, 2001
1396:Castelao, unha historia do nacionalismo galego
1384:Fundamentos antropolóxicos da obra de Castelao
950:Castelao could, in a way, be considered a pre-
100:accompanying your translation by providing an
62:Click for important translation instructions.
49:expand this article with text translated from
1492:
1398:, Méixome Quinteiro, C., Vigo, Do Cumio, 2000
984:Nevertheless, Castelao never used Portuguese
813:. For Rodríguez Castelao these nations were:
8:
1972:Exiles of the Spanish Civil War in Argentina
1347:In a personal letter addressed to historian
1508:Authors honoured on Galician Literature Day
1392:, González López, E., Sada, Do Castro, 2000
886:and in a number of late texts and letters.
448:In 1920, he starts publishing the magazine
1499:
1485:
1477:
1428:, Rodríguez-Polo, X.R., Vigo, Xerais, 2009
1426:Ramón Piñeiro e a estratexia do galeguismo
1422:, Seixas Seoane, M.A., Vigo, Galaxia, 2006
923:personal letter to José Aguirre, June 1944
373:He spent his childhood and adolescence in
165:
154:
1019:Un ollo de vidro. Memorias d'un esquelete
316:Alfonso Daniel Manuel Rodríguez Castelao
180:Alfonso Daniel Manuel Rodríguez Castelao
1957:Spanish people of the Spanish Civil War
1130:
1285:Congreso Internacional o Exilio Galego
462:. That same year he travelled through
1937:Partido Galeguista (1931) politicians
1404:, Monteagudo, H., Vigo, Galaxia, 2000
911:personal letter to José Aguirre, 1943
610:– where he still had time to publish
7:
393:University of Santiago de Compostela
384:Rodríguez Castelao's family home in
274:University of Santiago de Compostela
785:, taken directly from the old name
25:
1525:Alfonso Daniel Rodríguez Castelao
801:. In fact, he would use the term
777:Castelao always used the term of
754:nations. He was also a convinced
606:troops advanced Castelao fled to
1093:(published posthumously in 1950)
1085:Os vellos non-deben de namorarse
954:as he claimed that Galician and
793:he was in fact referring to the
643:Os vellos non deben de namorarse
358:Early life and youth (1886–1929)
305:
36:
1338:. Access date 28 September 2008
1323:. Access date 28 September 2008
1244:Alonso Montero, Xesús (1975).
526:Galician Republican Federation
474:. In 1922, he wrote the novel
110:You may also add the template
1:
1894:Francisco Fernández del Riego
1459:– article about Castelao and
1037:As cruces de pedra na Bretaña
997:for the name of the country.
496:As cruces de pedra na Bretaña
439:Asembleia Nazonalista de Lugo
1947:Writers from Galicia (Spain)
1457:"Castelao y Casares Quiroga"
1273:. Sotelo Blanco: Compostela.
1269:Carvalho Calero, R. (1989).
1248:(in Spanish). Madrid: Akal.
1175:. Access date 8 October 2008
1114:Galician Statute of Autonomy
1091:As cruces de pedra na Galiza
692:As cruces de pedra na Galiza
588:Galician Statute of Autonomy
502:Political career (1930–1950)
480:Seminário de Estudos Galegos
1804:Xosé María Álvarez Blázquez
1138:Biblioteca Virtual Galega.
1031:Cincoenta homes por dez reá
708:Panteón de Galegos Ilustres
1988:
1774:Antón Avilés de Taramancos
1549:Florentino López Cuevillas
1374:, Vigo, A Nosa Terra, 1996
551:He became a member of the
478:and in 1924 he joined the
135:
74:Machine translation, like
1962:Galician-language writers
1670:Francisca Herrera Garrido
1664:Aquilino Iglesia Alvariño
1652:Armando Cotarelo Valledor
1591:Xoán Manuel Pintos Villar
1514:
1351:, and later collected in
304:
164:
51:the corresponding article
1561:Marcial Valladares Núñez
1461:Santiago Casares Quiroga
1287:, Compostela, p. 345-352
629:, the United States and
544:and the a re-edition of
536:. In 1934, he published
524:In 1930, he founded the
401:, with which he visited
1876:Ricardo Carballo Calero
1846:Xosé Filgueira Valverde
1585:Xoán V. Viqueira Cortón
1573:Valentín Lamas Carvajal
1271:Escritos sobre Castelao
748:Second Spanish Republic
596:Spanish Communist Party
148: and the second is
121:For more guidance, see
1932:People from O Barbanza
1840:Xosé María Díaz Castro
1646:Manuel Leiras Pulpeiro
1609:Antonio López Ferreiro
1555:Antonio Noriega Varela
1543:Manuel Curros Enríquez
1319:5 October 2008 at the
982:
933:Although bilingual in
926:
914:
903:
861:
712:Santiago de Compostela
553:Royal Galician Academy
514:
431:, where he joined the
388:
1952:Spanish caricaturists
1864:María Victoria Moreno
1768:Frei Martín Sarmiento
1750:Roberto Blanco Torres
1682:Celso Emilio Ferreiro
1445:Biography of Castelao
1414:Castelao e o Galeuzca
1368:O nacionalismo galego
701:in Buenos Aires. The
664:Government of Galicia
618:– and later moved to
509:
427:In 1916, he moved to
383:
354:of the 20th century.
123:Knowledge:Translation
94:copyright attribution
1834:Roberto Vidal Bolaño
1828:Valentín Paz-Andrade
1792:Manuel Lugrís Freire
1658:Antón Losada Diéguez
1628:Alfonso X of Castile
1622:Manuel Antonio Pérez
1579:Manuel Lago González
1567:Gonzalo López Abente
1370:, Beramendi, J. and
1203:20 July 2011 at the
1171:20 July 2013 at the
1109:Galician nationalism
724:Galician nationalist
443:Galician nationalism
328:Galician nationalism
1810:Ramón Piñeiro López
1724:Xesús Ferro Couselo
1706:Eduardo Blanco Amor
1676:Ramón Otero Pedrayo
1640:Luís Amado Carballo
1408:Arredor de Castelao
1335:Dossier Voz Própria
1216:English edition of
726:(heir of the early
680:government in exile
1603:Antón Villar Ponte
1537:Francisco Añón Paz
1439:Museo Castelao.org
1378:Castelao humorista
1372:Núñez Seixas, X.M.
1104:Partido Galeguista
900:Castelao, op. cit.
865:Iberian Federalism
686:, while living in
659:Consello de Galiza
515:
486:. He travelled to
434:Irmandades da Fala
389:
375:Santa Rosa de Toay
102:interlanguage link
1909:
1908:
1888:Florencio Delgado
1700:Fermín Bouza-Brey
1519:Rosalía de Castro
1049:Os dous de sempre
795:Iberian Peninsula
580:Spanish civil war
542:Os dous de sempre
490:in 1928 to study
418:Spanish Civil War
342:Galicianist Party
332:Galician identity
313:
312:
280:Literary movement
171:Castelao in 1946.
134:
133:
63:
59:
16:(Redirected from
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1762:Eladio Rodríguez
1694:Álvaro Cunqueiro
1617:
1597:Ramón Cabanillas
1501:
1494:
1487:
1478:
1469:Sempre en Galiza
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1353:Sempre en Galiza
1349:Sánchez Albornoz
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1067:Atila en Galicia
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977:Sempre en Galiza
952:reintegrationist
944:Sempre en Galiza
924:
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901:
884:Sempre in Galiza
859:
856:Sempre en Galiza
767:Sempre en Galiza
760:Sempre en Galiza
744:internationalist
703:Argentine Senate
654:Sempre en Galiza
650:Sempre en Galiza
616:Atila en Galicia
600:Spanish Republic
592:Alexandre Bóveda
565:Sempre en Galiza
534:Cortes Generales
519:Sempre en Galiza
476:Un ollo de vidro
454:, together with
352:Galician culture
309:
294:Sempre en Galiza
205:
194:, Galicia, Spain
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80:Google Translate
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1164:Museu do Humor
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1061:Galicia Mártir
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895:and the World.
851:
823:Basque Country
774:
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758:. He wrote in
719:
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676:Basque Country
637:he cruised to
612:Galicia Martir
503:
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413:Acción Gallega
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347:Os renovadores
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206:(aged 63)
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1870:Antón Fraguas
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1688:Luís Pimentel
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960:common origin
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773:Idea of Spain
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635:New York City
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573:Popular Front
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290:Notable works
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138:Galician name
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77:
73:
70:
67:
66:
60:
54:
52:
47:You can help
43:
34:
33:
30:
19:
1852:Manuel María
1822:Lois Pereiro
1798:María Mariño
1736:Martín Codax
1524:
1468:
1463:(in Spanish)
1447:(in English)
1425:
1419:
1413:
1407:
1401:
1395:
1389:
1383:
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1352:
1343:
1334:
1328:
1309:
1292:
1284:
1279:
1270:
1264:
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1239:
1231:
1226:
1217:
1211:
1193:
1185:
1184:Castelao in
1180:
1163:
1158:
1150:
1143:. Retrieved
1133:
1090:
1084:
1078:
1072:
1066:
1060:
1054:
1048:
1042:
1036:
1030:
1027:(1926, 1929)
1024:
1018:
1012:
1006:
994:
990:
983:
976:
969:
949:
943:
932:
916:
905:
892:
889:
883:
881:
862:
855:
846:
842:
838:
836:
810:
802:
790:
782:
778:
776:
766:
764:
759:
756:pro-European
721:
707:
698:
696:
691:
667:
657:
653:
649:
647:
642:
639:Buenos Aires
627:Soviet Union
624:
615:
611:
577:
564:
550:
545:
541:
537:
529:
523:
518:
516:
495:
494:and publish
483:
479:
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447:
438:
432:
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411:
397:
390:
372:
361:
345:
337:Xeración Nós
335:
330:, promoting
319:
315:
314:
293:
284:Xeración Nós
232:caricaturist
209:Buenos Aires
204:(1950-01-07)
149:
145:
98:edit summary
89:
56:
48:
29:
1927:1950 deaths
1922:1886 births
1712:Luís Seoane
1612: [
1145:17 December
1119:Galicianism
993:instead of
986:orthography
873:free-states
789:. By using
781:instead of
740:progressive
728:Galicianism
604:Nationalist
561:Extremadura
468:Netherlands
262:Citizenship
254:Nationality
211:, Argentina
53:in Galician
1916:Categories
1882:Xela Arias
1730:Ánxel Fole
1362:References
1255:8473390547
1166:; Castelao
1073:Milicianos
975:Castelao,
956:Portuguese
854:Castelao,
807:federation
732:federalist
684:José Giral
584:referendum
512:Pontevedra
429:Pontevedra
222:Politician
216:Occupation
185:1886-01-30
58:(May 2013)
1230:In fact,
1055:Retrincos
819:Catalonia
672:Catalonia
620:Barcelona
602:. As the
538:Retrincos
492:calvaries
300:Signature
146:Rodríguez
116:talk page
1744:Mendinho
1317:Archived
1246:Castelao
1201:Archived
1169:Archived
1098:See also
1033:s (1930)
973:—
935:Galician
929:Language
921:—
918:possible
909:—
898:—
852:—
847:Hispania
827:Portugal
787:Hispania
736:pacifist
674:and the
668:Galeuzca
608:Valencia
586:for the
488:Brittany
403:Portugal
324:Galician
322:, was a
320:Castelao
248:Galician
244:Language
159:Castelao
150:Castelao
136:In this
92:provide
18:Castelao
1303:YouTube
995:Galicia
893:Hespaña
877:Castile
839:Hespaña
831:Galicia
815:Castile
811:Hespaña
791:Hespaña
779:Hespaña
752:Iberian
682:led by
557:Badajoz
472:Germany
422:Fascism
368:Galicia
257:Galicia
228:painter
142:surname
114:to the
96:in the
55:.
1902:(2024)
1896:(2023)
1890:(2022)
1884:(2021)
1878:(2020)
1872:(2019)
1866:(2018)
1860:(2017)
1854:(2016)
1848:(2015)
1842:(2014)
1836:(2013)
1830:(2012)
1824:(2011)
1818:(2010)
1812:(2009)
1806:(2008)
1800:(2007)
1794:(2006)
1788:(2005)
1782:(2004)
1776:(2003)
1770:(2002)
1764:(2001)
1758:(2000)
1752:(1999)
1746:(1998)
1732:(1997)
1726:(1996)
1720:(1995)
1714:(1994)
1708:(1993)
1702:(1992)
1696:(1991)
1690:(1990)
1684:(1989)
1678:(1988)
1672:(1987)
1666:(1986)
1660:(1985)
1654:(1984)
1648:(1983)
1642:(1982)
1636:(1981)
1630:(1980)
1624:(1979)
1618:(1978)
1605:(1977)
1599:(1976)
1593:(1975)
1587:(1974)
1581:(1973)
1575:(1972)
1569:(1971)
1563:(1970)
1557:(1969)
1551:(1968)
1545:(1967)
1539:(1966)
1533:(1965)
1527:(1964)
1521:(1963)
1252:
1218:Cousas
1081:(1944)
1075:(1938)
1069:(1937)
1063:(1937)
1057:(1934)
1051:(1934)
1045:(1931)
1039:(1930)
1025:Cousas
1021:(1922)
1015:(1921)
1013:Diario
1009:(1913)
991:Galiza
979:, 1944
964:Brazil
869:States
858:, 1944
843:España
837:(...)
821:, the
803:España
783:España
742:, and
662:, the
546:Cousas
484:Cousas
466:, the
464:France
407:Madrid
386:Rianxo
364:Rianxo
236:doctor
225:writer
192:Rianxo
1616:]
1125:Notes
1001:Works
942:. In
799:Spain
688:Paris
567:. In
559:, in
265:Spain
76:DeepL
1250:ISBN
1147:2013
829:and
631:Cuba
614:and
578:The
569:1936
470:and
458:and
398:tuna
199:Died
177:Born
90:must
88:You
69:View
1301:on
1043:Nós
730:),
540:,
530:Nós
451:Nós
144:is
78:or
1918::
1742:/
1738:/
1614:es
1149:.
825:,
817:,
738:,
734:,
714:.
694:.
622:.
548:.
445:.
366:,
1500:e
1493:t
1486:v
1471:"
1258:.
187:)
183:(
152:.
125:.
118:.
20:)
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