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Benvenuto Cellini

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702: 674: 1029: 957: 2475: 686: 817: 549: 786: 1173: 564:, and was warmly welcomed by Duke Cosimo I de' Medici – who elevated him to the position of court sculptor and gave him an elegant house in Via del Rosario (where Cellini built a foundry), with an annual salary of two hundred scudi. Furthermore, Cosimo commissioned him to make two significant bronze sculptures: a bust of himself, and Perseus with the head of Medusa (which was to be placed in the Lanzi loggia in the centre of the city). 1992:"Cinque anni ha tenuto per suo ragazzo Fernando di Giovanni di Montepulciano, giovanetto con el quale ha usato carnalmente moltissime volte col nefando vitio della soddomia, tenendolo in letto come sua moglie" (For five years he kept as his boy Fernando di Giovanni di Montepulciano, a youth whom he used carnally in the abject vice of sodomy numerous instances, keeping him in his bed as a wife.) 2330: 716:, Cellini crafted three anthropomorphic heads on to the armour of the duke. The first of them is "grotesque" situated on the right shoulder of Cosimo. The decorative head is composed of lineaments of a satyr, lion and a man. Two other heads, much smaller than the first and almost identical, can be found beneath the collarbones on the bust's front. His most distinguished sculpture is the 351: 2494: 306:, in present-day Italy. His parents were Giovanni Cellini and Maria Lisabetta Granacci. They were married for 18 years before the birth of their first child. Benvenuto was the second child of the family. The son of a musician and builder of musical instruments, Cellini was pushed towards music, but when he was fifteen, his father reluctantly agreed to apprentice him to a 58: 828: 1046: 1221:
is based on Cellini's years in France, centered on Ascanio, an apprentice of Cellini. Dumas' trademark plot twists and intrigues feature in the novel, in this case involving Cellini, the Duchesse d'Étampes, and other members of the court. Cellini is portrayed as a passionate and troubled man, plagued
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drawings of this splendid morse by F. Bertoli, done at the insistence of an Englishman named Talman in the first half of the 18th century. The obverse and reverse, as well as the rim, are drawn full size, and moreover the morse with the precious stones set therein, including a diamond then considered
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with her son Vincenzo, and he temporarily fled to seek shelter in Venice. This was neither the first nor the last time that Cellini was implicated for sodomy (once with a woman and at least three times with men during his life), illustrating his homosexual or bisexual tendencies. For example, earlier
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When certain decisions of the court were sent me by those lawyers, and I perceived that my cause had been unjustly lost, I had recourse for my defence to a great dagger I carried; for I have always taken pleasure in keeping fine weapons. The first man I attacked was a plaintiff who had sued me; and
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wrote, "Other goldsmiths have done finer work, but Benvenuto Cellini is the author of the most delightful autobiography ever written." Cellini's writing shows a great self-regard and self-assertion, sometimes running into extravagances which are impossible to believe. He even writes in a complacent
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in 1554, Cellini was appointed to strengthen the defences of his native city, and, though rather shabbily treated by his ducal patrons, he continued to gain the admiration of his fellow citizens by the magnificent works which he produced. According to Cellini's autobiography, it was during this
940:, first duke of Florence, for whom he made in 1535 a 40-soldi piece with a bust of the duke on one side and standing figures of the saints Cosima and Damian on the other. Some connoisseurs attribute to his hand several plaques, "Jupiter crushing the Giants," "Fight between Perseus and 871:. This intricate 26-cm-high sculpture, of a value conservatively estimated at 58,000,000 schilling, was commissioned by Francis I. Its principal figures are a naked sea god and a woman, sitting opposite each other with legs entwined, symbolically representing the planet 1196: 1119:
one evening I wounded him in the legs and arms so severely, taking care, however, not to kill him, that I deprived him of the use of both his legs. Then I sought out the other fellow who had brought the suit, and used him also such wise that he dropped it.
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grew. On 26 February 1556, Cellini's apprentice Fernando di Giovanni di Montepulciano accused his mentor of having sodomised him many times while "keeping him for five years in his bed as a wife". This time the penalty was a hefty 50 golden
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around the year 1563 when Cellini was approximately 63 years old. The memoirs give a detailed account of his singular career, as well as his loves, hatreds, passions, and delights, written in an energetic, direct, and racy style; as
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on 11 May 2003 by a thief who climbed scaffolding and smashed windows to enter the museum. The thief set off the alarms, but these were ignored as false, and the theft remained undiscovered until 8:20 am. On 21 January 2006 the
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of light which he found surrounding his head at dawn and twilight after his Roman imprisonment, and his supernatural visions and angelic protection during that adversity; and of his being poisoned on two separate occasions.
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of flour in 1523 for relations with another young man named Domenico di Ser Giuliano da Ripa. Meanwhile, in Paris a former model and lover brought charges against him of using her "after the Italian fashion" (i.e., sodomy).
1574:'s character's attempts to steal back a fictional statuette of Venus supposedly sculpted by Cellini before art conservators at the museum it has been lent to discover that it is a fake, actually sculpted by her grandfather. 701: 504:, where he was restored with greater honour than before. At the age of 37, upon returning from a visit to the French court, he was imprisoned on a charge (apparently false) of having embezzled the gems of the pope's 535:
and Paris. Cellini is known to have taken some of his female models as mistresses, having an illegitimate daughter in 1544 with one of them while living in France, whom he named Costanza. Cellini considered the
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Andreas Beyer: "Benvenuto Cellini: VITA/Mein Leben", in Markus Krajewski/Harun Maye (Ed.): Böse Bücher. Inkohärente Texte von der Renaissance bis zur Gegenwart, Wagenbach Verlag, Berlin 2019, pp. 29–38.
758:. The casting of this work caused Cellini much trouble and anxiety, but it was hailed as a masterpiece as soon as it was completed. The original relief from the foot of the pedestal—Perseus and 1475:, the villain Mr. Big says that he wishes his crimes to "be a work of art, bearing my signature as clearly as the creations of, let us say, Benvenuto Cellini." In the seventh James Bond novel, 1593:
referenced Cellini several times in the second episode of the series as an artist who lived a particularly "wild" life and that his autobiography was entirely unsuited for a nine-year-old boy.
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After briefly attempting a clerical career, in 1562 he married a servant, Piera Parigi, with whom he claimed he had five children, of whom only a son and two daughters survived him.
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commemorating the peace between the Christian princes, 1530, with a bust of the pope on the reverse and a figure of Peace setting fire to a heap of arms in front of the temple of
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Besides his works in gold and silver, Cellini executed sculptures of a grander scale. One of the main projects of his French period is probably the Golden Gate for the
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in Chapter VII: "Its furniture was all of massy gold, and beautified with designs which well-nigh made it priceless, since they were the work of Benvenuto." And in
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to be set against him and refused to conciliate with the king's favorites. He could no longer silence his enemies by the sword, as he had silenced those in Rome.
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The fictional secret agent, Nick Carter, owns a pearl-handled, 400-year-old stiletto said to have been made by Cellini, which is featured regularly in the
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For a graphic restitution of the Golden Gate, see Thomas Clouet, "Fontainebleau de 1541 à 1547. Pour une relecture des Comptes des Bâtiments du roi",
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Upon his return from France to his hometown Florence in 1545, Benvenuto cast a bronze bust of Cosimo I Medici, the Grand Duke of Tuscany. On this
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chose to name their line of precious metal dress watches after Cellini, with the Rolex Cellini Collection beginning in 1928 and continuing today.
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in 1797. According to the terms of the treaty, the pope was permitted to pay a third of that sum in plate and jewels. In the print room of the
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After several years of productive work in France, but beset by almost continual professional conflicts and violence, Cellini returned to
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Cellini, Benvenuto. Study of a man, body and profile. Verso. 28.3 x18.5 cm. Paper, graphite (1540–1543) (?) Royal Library, Turin.
2450: 2269: 2247: 2204: 1631: 936:, created the dies of several coins and medals, some of which still survive at this now-defunct mint. He was also in the service of 769:
By 1996, centuries of environmental pollution exposure had streaked and banded the statue. In December 1996 it was removed from the
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Parts of his tale recount some extraordinary events and phenomena; such as his stories of conjuring up a legion of devils in the
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chapter 28; "His whole high, broad form, seemed made of solid bronze, and shaped in an unalterable mould, like Cellini's cast
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three days after the death of Pope Clement VII in September 1534. The fourth victim was a rival goldsmith, Pompeo of Milan.
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for cleaning and restoration. It was a slow process, and the restored statue was not returned to its home until June 2000.
2743: 2728: 1420:, Marius's chapter contains the line "There are Benvenuto Cellinis in the galleys, even as there are Villons in language." 977: 398: 1222:
by the inconsistencies of life under the "patronage" of a false and somewhat cynical court. That novel was the basis for
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was also highly influenced by the life of Cellini, centering many etchings and sketches around his stories and passions.
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Cellini, Benvenuto. A Study for the Seal of the Accademia del Disegno. 30 x 12.5 cm. Pen, brown ink. Louvre, Paris
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Cellini, B. The Autobiography // Gutenberg.org., Vol. II Ch. LXIII, as translated by John Addington Symonds, (URL:
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was recovered by the Austrian police and later returned to the Kunsthistorisches Museum where it is now back on
667:), still exists, but the complete aspect can be known through archives, preparatory drawings and reduced casts. 614:(Shut up, you filthy sodomite!) Cellini described this as an "atrocious insult", and attempted to laugh it off. 421:). His bravery led to a reconciliation with the Florentine magistrates, and he soon returned to his hometown of 289:, and his autobiography, which has been described as "one of the most important documents of the 16th century". 2753: 2708: 2341: 2096: 1471: 880: 38: 1499: 1375:, chapter XVII, Cellini is alluded to as the epitome of brutal, immoral, and yet deeply religious aristocracy. 1214: 1032:
Cellini, Benvenuto. Bearded Man. Recto. 28.3 x 18.5 cm. Paper, graphite (1540–1543) (?) Royal Library, Turin.
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fine, and four years of prison, remitted to four years of house arrest thanks to the intercession of the
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but not justice as Cellini admits that his brother's killer had acted in self-defense. Cellini fled to
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in Florence. He also took up the cornett again, and was appointed one of the pope's court musicians.
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and the medallions previously referred to, the works of art in existence today are a medallion of
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way of how he contemplated his murders before carrying them out. He writes of his time in Paris:
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display. One of the more important works by Cellini from late in his career was a life-size nude
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and the bronzes of the doorway, coins for the Papal and Florentine states, a life-sized silver
314:. At the age of 16, Benvenuto had already attracted attention in Florence by taking part in an 2470: 2446: 2434: 2413: 2378: 2265: 2243: 2200: 2116: 1937:"Straightwashing von Künstlern - Die historische Forschung tut sich schwer mit Homosexualität" 1848: 1627: 1416: 1323: 1104:
was started in the year 1558 at the age of 58 and ended abruptly just before his last trip to
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supporting the Sphere", in chased gold, the latter eventually falling into the possession of
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mentions Cellini multiple times in his James Bond novels. In the second James Bond novel,
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The following is a list of works influenced by Cellini or that reference him or his work:
913: 900:. Although originally intended to be placed over his tomb, this crucifix was sold to the 853:, signed with the artist's name; a signed portrait medal of Francis; a medal of Cardinal 2657: 2639: 2631: 2430: 1571: 1522: 1278: 1110: 1017: 810: 633: 517: 2672: 2439: 2349: 2336: 2165: 1539: 1335: 1327: 1282: 1145: 1061:. 1558–1560. Oil, paper glued to canvas. 61 cm by 48 cm. Private collection 989: 973: 802: 591: 532: 477: 461: 1713: 1049:. Recto. 28.3 x 18.5 cm. Paper, graphite. (1540–1543) (?) Royal Library, Turin. 948:
bust shown, are not directly attributed but are instead attributed to his workshop.
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studies Cellini in "The Third Hour of the Night", a long poem from his 2005 book
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Robert A. Freitas Jr. (2003). "15.1.1 Mechanical Damage from Ingested Diamond".
1466: 1398: 1172: 1161: 1021: 997: 969: 929: 889: 846: 790: 505: 481: 457: 367: 2466: 1842: 837:, made in Paris, 1540–1543; Gold, partly covered in enamel, with an ebony base. 1424: 1354: 1350: 1303: 1009: 925: 453: 350: 322:, where he worked for a goldsmith named Fracastoro (unrelated to the Veronese 2120: 2036:"James Fenton on the history of a recently rediscovered Cellini bronze satyr" 1905:
Forbidden Friendships: Homosexuality and Male Culture in Renaissance Florence
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In 1548, Cellini was accused by a woman named Margherita of having committed
2358:. Vol. 5 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 604–606. 2311: 1387: 1357:
mentions Cellini's autobiography as an inspiration while freeing Jim in the
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and two periods of living in Florence (where he was visited by the sculptor
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loosely bases the character Prospero Beneforte in her 1992 fantasy novel
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1542 Cellini statue which would have flanked the Nymphe de Fontainebleau
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1542 Cellini statue which would have flanked the Nymphe de Fontainebleau
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Cellini, Benvenuto. Mourning Woman. 30 x 12.5 cm. Pen, brown ink.
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Cellini's life is an occasional point of reference in the writings of
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with youthful companions. He was banished for six months and lived in
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Cellini's autobiography is mentioned several times in Muriel Spark's
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The known drawings and sketches by Benvenuto Cellini are as follows:
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and flute player and made progress as a goldsmith. After a visit to
273:; 3 November 1500 – 13 February 1571) was an Italian 857:; and the celebrated gold, enamel and ivory salt cellar (known as 827: 2484: 2335:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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Among his art works, many of which have perished, were a colossal
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1897-1940 is entirely concerned with Benvenuto Cellini 1500-1571.
1798: 1529:(1972) features the fictional Poellenberg Salt, inspired by the 1382: 1105: 964:
The important works which have perished include the uncompleted
371: 335: 277:, sculptor, and author. His best-known extant works include the 2509: 1796: 1794: 1792: 1790: 1788: 1786: 1784: 1782: 1780: 1778: 476:, Cellini obtained a pardon. He found favor with the new pope, 1683: 1681: 1626:(3rd ed.). Columbia University Press. 1994. p. 155. 417:(and, allegedly, shot and killed Charles III resulting in the 382:. Another celebrated work from Rome is the gold medallion of " 238: 1892:(in Italian). Archivio di antropologia criminale. p. 50. 1519:, (Vintage 2011), Cellini creates the menacing Medusa Amulet. 250: 226: 215: 1213:
The life of Cellini inspired the French historical novelist
916:. For detailed information about this work, see the text by 632:, on 13 January 1563, under the influence of the architect 413:. According to Cellini's own accounts, he shot and injured 253: 244: 221: 206: 197: 904:
family who gave it to Spain. Today the crucifix is in the
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Benventuto Cellini nei delitti e nei processi fiorentini
1714:"Medallion with Leda and the Swan by CELLINI, Benvenuto" 1077:, Washington (from the Ian Woodner Collection, New York) 1073:
Cellini, Benvenuto. Satyr. 41 x 20.2 cm. Pen, ink.
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Benvenuto. Juno. Drawing on paper. Cabinet of Drawings,
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Autobiography of Benvenuto Cellini, Symonds translation
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in his life as a young man, he was sentenced to pay 12
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Benvenuto Cellini artiste-écrivain: l'homme à l'oeuvre
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the second-largest in the world, is fully described.
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to shelter from the consequences of an affray with a
241: 200: 191: 409:, Cellini's bravery proved of signal service to the 235: 218: 203: 194: 2650: 2578: 2543: 1847:. Vol. IIA: Biocompatibility. Georgetown, TX: 813:. The works of decorative art are florid in style. 585:period that his personal rivalry with the sculptor 256: 232: 209: 170: 156: 145: 135: 127: 117: 98: 73: 48: 2438: 2164:Leuchtmann, Horst (2001). "Benvenuto Cellini". In 552:Statue of Cellini, Piazzale degli Uffizi, Florence 1144:The autobiography was translated into English by 960:Cellini's Medal portrait of Clement VII and morse 2388:. San Lorenzo del Escorial: Escurialenses, 1995. 2149:This is a known optical physical effect, called 972:; a gold cover for a prayer book as a gift from 924:of this article. Cellini, while employed at the 397:In the attack on Rome by the imperial forces of 2764:People prosecuted under anti-homosexuality laws 2175:The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians 1116: 2264:. Las Vegas: Thomas & Mercer. p. 71. 1012:at the conclusion of the campaign against the 560:. There he once again took up his skills as a 480:, notwithstanding a fresh homicide during the 37:"Cellini" redirects here. For other uses, see 2521: 1962: 1960: 1958: 1802: 1769: 1687: 1334:, and Louis Calhern. The film was adapted by 1004:, with many other priceless specimens of the 608: 342:), he moved to Rome, at the age of nineteen. 63: 8: 1548:as reminding the protagonist of a waiter as 1372:A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court 2528: 2514: 2506: 1920:Homosexuality in Art (Temporis Collection) 1281:, as well as another of the same title by 56: 45: 1931: 1929: 2085:Spectacular reopening of the Kunstkammer 944:", a Dog, etc. Other works, such as the 2178:. Vol. 14 (2nd ed.). London: 1602: 669: 508:during the war. He was confined to the 2136: 1550:a good fellow when one got to know him 1484:Fictional works by Cellini feature in 1363:. Cellini's work is also mentioned in 1125:The Autobiography of Benvenuto Cellini 1102:The Autobiography of Benvenuto Cellini 598:. In a public altercation before Duke 496:led to Cellini's retreat from Rome to 448:, he went to the court of the duke of 362:His first works in Rome were a silver 330:, where he became a more accomplished 2106: 2104: 1968:La vita violenta di Benvenuto Cellini 1288:Cellini's life is the subject of the 1187:'s art, on sculpture, and on design. 415:Philibert of Châlon, prince of Orange 268: 7: 2111:Pope-Hennessy, John Wyndham (1985). 2072:http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/4028 1401:mentions Cellini's autobiography in 988:during his stay in Paris; a bust of 921: 841:In addition to the bronze statue of 527:Cellini then worked at the court of 2804:16th-century Italian businesspeople 2476:Works by or about Benvenuto Cellini 1941:Schweizer Radio und Fernsehen (SRF) 766:, and has been replaced by a cast. 2398:. New York: Abbeville Press, 1985. 1590:The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles 1314:is a 1934 comedy film directed by 1230:which, in turn, was the basis for 726:, a work (first suggested by Duke 544:Final return to Florence and death 25: 2445:(5th ed.). New York: Dover. 2285:Crowther, Bosley (15 July 1966). 2074:date of request January 6, 2015). 1624:The Concise Columbia Encyclopedia 628:of Florence, founded by the Duke 62:Bust of Benvenuto Cellini on the 27:Florentine sculptor and goldsmith 2809:Material culture of royal courts 2769:16th-century Italian LGBT people 2492: 2344:; Jones, Edward Alfred (1911). " 2328: 2193:Twain, Mark (28 February 2017). 2058:The J. Paul Getty in Los Angeles 1581:(1923) by Australian playwright 1545:Down and Out in Paris and London 1179:("On the Goldsmith's Art", 1811) 700: 684: 672: 626:Accademia delle Arti del Disegno 388:Gonfaloniere Gabbriello Cesarino 378:, which won him the approval of 187: 140:Accademia delle Arti del Disegno 2568:Perseus with the Head of Medusa 2034:James Fenton (4 October 2003). 1611:The Companion Guide to Florence 1577:Full length drama in four acts 1183:Cellini wrote treatises on the 723:Perseus with the Head of Medusa 691:The Nymph of Fontainebleau, by 356:Perseus with the Head of Medusa 310:, Antonio di Sandro, nicknamed 286:Perseus with the Head of Medusa 270:[beɱveˈnuːtotʃelˈliːni] 122:Santissima Annunziata, Florence 2789:16th-century Italian sculptors 2586:Portraits of Benvenuto Cellini 1613:. 5th ed. Harper Collins 1991. 1360:Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 1273:Cellini was the subject of an 1205:Portraits of Benvenuto Cellini 781:Decorative art and portraiture 429:and the Nemean Lion", in gold 302:Benvenuto Cellini was born in 1: 2689:16th-century Italian painters 1092:In literature, music and film 978:Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor 928:at Rome during the papacy of 399:Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor 1405:'s schoolgirl romance novel 1219:L'Orfèvre du roi, ou Ascanio 620:He was also named a member ( 403:Charles III, Duke of Bourbon 392:Museo Nazionale del Bargello 2779:Catholic decorative artists 2749:Italian Mannerist sculptors 2491:(public domain audiobooks) 2392:Pope-Hennessy, John Wyndham 2386:El Cristo Blanco de Cellini 1648:"Benvenuto Cellini summary" 1527:The Poellenberg Inheritance 992:; and a silver cup for the 30:For the Berlioz opera, see 2825: 2624:The Magnificent Adventurer 2485:Works by Benvenuto Cellini 2467:Works by Benvenuto Cellini 2426:, Paris, L'Harmattan, 1998 1907:. Oxford University Press. 1202: 1152:, by Robert H.H. Cust and 695:, now in the Louvre (1542) 390:, and which is now in the 326:). From Siena he moved to 36: 29: 2616:The Firebrand of Florence 2342:Rossetti, William Michael 2196:The Prince and the Pauper 1943:(in German). 6 March 2022 1803:Rossetti & Jones 1911 1770:Rossetti & Jones 1911 1688:Rossetti & Jones 1911 1452:on Cellini and his works. 1366:The Prince and the Pauper 1340:The Firebrand of Florence 1295:The Firebrand of Florence 738:, his attempt to surpass 610:Sta cheto, soddomitaccio! 64: 55: 32:Benvenuto Cellini (opera) 2441:Metalwork and Enamelling 2097:Kunsthistorisches Museum 1538:Cellini is mentioned in 881:Kunsthistorisches Museum 655:Château de Fontainebleau 39:Cellini (disambiguation) 2799:16th-century occultists 2714:Italian autobiographers 2408:. London, Sutton, 2004. 2355:Encyclopædia Britannica 2238:Bujold, Lois McMaster, 2090:24 October 2013 at the 1903:Rocke, Michael (1996). 1583:Helen de Guerry Simpson 1491:The Labours of Hercules 1414:In Victor Hugo's novel 1381:compares his character 1075:National Gallery of Art 922:Further Reading section 809:, and a bronze bust of 773:and transferred to the 2794:Italian male sculptors 2739:Italian LGBT sculptors 2704:Painters from Florence 2608:The Affairs of Cellini 2552:Nymph of Fontainebleau 2054:"Satyr (Getty Museum)" 1918:Smalls, James (2012). 1567:How to Steal a Million 1558:Nick Carter-Killmaster 1505:The Girl from Missouri 1311:The Affairs of Cellini 1200: 1191:In the works of others 1180: 1150:John Addington Symonds 1130: 1033: 984:and Mars, created for 961: 838: 824: 794: 789:Cellini's Crucifix at 660:Nymph of Fontainebleau 609: 606:had called out to him 553: 359: 111:Grand Duchy of Tuscany 2759:Artists from Florence 2734:Italian LGBT painters 2694:Italian male painters 2260:Fleming, Ian (1954). 2020:(2012), pp. 214–215 ( 1500:Rappaccini's Daughter 1437:Loitering With Intent 1215:Alexandre Dumas, père 1199:Clement VII medallion 1198: 1175: 1154:Sidney J.A. Churchill 1037:Drawings and sketches 1031: 959: 830: 819: 788: 755:Judith and Holofernes 638:Santissima Annunziata 624:) of the prestigious 551: 401:under the command of 353: 2744:LGBT Roman Catholics 2729:Italian silversmiths 2502:on Scultura Italiana 2422:Angela Biancofiore, 2384:López Gajate, Juan. 1747:, Book 1, Ch XXXVIII 1444:Lois McMaster Bujold 1055:Cellini, Benvenuto. 1045:Cellini, Benvenuto. 938:Alessandro de Medici 879:was stolen from the 580:During the war with 92:Republic of Florence 2774:Renaissance artists 2560:Cellini Salt Cellar 2435:"Benvenuto Cellini" 2115:. Abbeville Press. 2015:Bulletin monumental 1878:, Book 2, Ch XXXVII 1831:, Book 1, Ch LXXIII 1772:, pp. 604–605. 1496:Nathaniel Hawthorne 1260:mentions Cellini's 1240:Camille Saint-Saëns 1058:Paint Self-Portrait 994:cardinal of Ferrara 865:Francis I of France 630:Cosimo I de' Medici 439:Francis I of France 407:Constable of France 386:" executed for the 376:bishop of Salamanca 283:, the sculpture of 280:Cellini Salt Cellar 164:Cellini Salt Cellar 2784:Catholic sculptors 2724:Italian medallists 2719:Italian goldsmiths 2346:Cellini, Benvenuto 2291:The New York Times 1922:. Parkstone Press. 1760:, Book 1, Ch XXXIX 1734:, Book 1, Ch XXII. 1455:The American poet 1344:Edwin Justus Mayer 1267:La Peau de chagrin 1264:in his 1831 novel 1201: 1181: 1034: 962: 906:Escorial Monastery 839: 825: 801:for a fountain at 795: 728:Cosimo I de Medici 554: 538:Duchesse d'Étampes 510:Castel Sant'Angelo 494:Pier Luigi Farnese 488:Ferrara and France 360: 152:, sculptor, author 2666: 2665: 2592:Benvenuto Cellini 2537:Benvenuto Cellini 2500:Benvenuto Cellini 2471:Project Gutenberg 2418:978-3-8031-3678-7 2379:Project Gutenberg 2004:Book II, Ch. LXXI 1983:, Book 2, Ch. III 1888:L. Greci (1930). 1849:Landes Bioscience 1703:, Book 1, Ch XIII 1579:A Man of His Time 1561:series of novels. 1513:The Medusa Amulet 1324:Constance Bennett 1228:Benvenuto Cellini 1217:. His 1843 novel 918:Juan López Gajate 821:Leda and the Swan 693:Benvenuto Cellini 587:Baccio Bandinelli 384:Leda and the Swan 183:Benvenuto Cellini 180: 179: 50:Benvenuto Cellini 16:(Redirected from 2816: 2530: 2523: 2516: 2507: 2496: 2495: 2480:Internet Archive 2456: 2444: 2381: 2359: 2334: 2332: 2331: 2316: 2315: 2308: 2302: 2301: 2299: 2297: 2282: 2276: 2275: 2262:Live and Let Die 2257: 2251: 2236: 2230: 2224: 2218: 2217: 2215: 2213: 2190: 2184: 2183: 2161: 2155: 2146: 2140: 2134: 2125: 2124: 2108: 2099: 2081: 2075: 2068: 2062: 2061: 2050: 2044: 2043: 2031: 2025: 2011: 2005: 1999: 1993: 1990: 1984: 1977: 1971: 1964: 1953: 1952: 1950: 1948: 1933: 1924: 1923: 1915: 1909: 1908: 1900: 1894: 1893: 1885: 1879: 1872: 1866: 1859: 1853: 1852: 1838: 1832: 1825: 1819: 1812: 1806: 1800: 1773: 1767: 1761: 1754: 1748: 1741: 1735: 1728: 1722: 1721: 1710: 1704: 1697: 1691: 1685: 1676: 1669: 1663: 1662: 1660: 1658: 1644: 1638: 1637: 1620: 1614: 1607: 1502:"; and the film 1472:Live and Let Die 1128: 732:Loggia dei Lanzi 704: 688: 676: 612: 380:Pope Clement VII 272: 267: 263: 262: 259: 258: 255: 252: 247: 246: 243: 240: 237: 234: 231: 228: 224: 223: 220: 217: 214: 211: 208: 205: 202: 199: 196: 193: 159: 105: 102:13 February 1571 83: 81: 67: 66: 60: 46: 21: 2824: 2823: 2819: 2818: 2817: 2815: 2814: 2813: 2754:Court sculptors 2709:Cornett players 2669: 2668: 2667: 2662: 2646: 2619:(1945 operetta) 2574: 2539: 2534: 2493: 2463: 2453: 2431:Maryon, Herbert 2429: 2371: 2366: 2364:Further reading 2340: 2329: 2327: 2319: 2310: 2309: 2305: 2295: 2293: 2284: 2283: 2279: 2272: 2259: 2258: 2254: 2250:(Author's Note) 2240:The Spirit Ring 2237: 2233: 2225: 2221: 2211: 2209: 2207: 2192: 2191: 2187: 2163: 2162: 2158: 2147: 2143: 2135: 2128: 2110: 2109: 2102: 2092:Wayback Machine 2082: 2078: 2069: 2065: 2052: 2051: 2047: 2033: 2032: 2028: 2022:english summary 2012: 2008: 2000: 1996: 1991: 1987: 1978: 1974: 1965: 1956: 1946: 1944: 1935: 1934: 1927: 1917: 1916: 1912: 1902: 1901: 1897: 1887: 1886: 1882: 1873: 1869: 1865:, Book 2, Ch II 1860: 1856: 1840: 1839: 1835: 1826: 1822: 1818:, Book 1, Ch LI 1813: 1809: 1801: 1776: 1768: 1764: 1755: 1751: 1742: 1738: 1729: 1725: 1712: 1711: 1707: 1698: 1694: 1686: 1679: 1675:, Book 1, Ch IX 1670: 1666: 1656: 1654: 1646: 1645: 1641: 1634: 1622: 1621: 1617: 1608: 1604: 1600: 1517:Roberto Masello 1486:Agatha Christie 1449:The Spirit Ring 1408:Daddy-Long-Legs 1379:Herman Melville 1316:Gregory La Cava 1275:eponymous opera 1207: 1193: 1177:Dell'oreficeria 1170: 1129: 1123: 1099: 1094: 1039: 954: 914:crown of thorns 783: 708: 705: 696: 689: 680: 677: 651: 646: 546: 490: 348: 300: 295: 265: 249: 225: 190: 186: 157: 113: 107: 103: 94: 85: 84:3 November 1500 79: 77: 69: 51: 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2822: 2820: 2812: 2811: 2806: 2801: 2796: 2791: 2786: 2781: 2776: 2771: 2766: 2761: 2756: 2751: 2746: 2741: 2736: 2731: 2726: 2721: 2716: 2711: 2706: 2701: 2699:Artist authors 2696: 2691: 2686: 2681: 2671: 2670: 2664: 2663: 2661: 2660: 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1338:from the play 1307: 1286: 1279:Hector Berlioz 1271: 1255: 1249: 1192: 1189: 1169: 1166: 1158:Anne Macdonell 1121: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1090: 1089: 1088: 1081: 1078: 1071: 1064: 1053: 1050: 1038: 1035: 1018:British Museum 953: 950: 811:Bindo Altoviti 782: 779: 710: 709: 706: 699: 697: 690: 683: 681: 678: 671: 650: 647: 645: 642: 634:Giorgio Vasari 545: 542: 489: 486: 347: 344: 299: 296: 294: 291: 178: 177: 172: 168: 167: 160: 154: 153: 147: 146:Known for 143: 142: 137: 133: 132: 129: 125: 124: 119: 115: 114: 108: 106:(aged 70) 100: 96: 95: 86: 75: 71: 70: 61: 53: 52: 49: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2821: 2810: 2807: 2805: 2802: 2800: 2797: 2795: 2792: 2790: 2787: 2785: 2782: 2780: 2777: 2775: 2772: 2770: 2767: 2765: 2762: 2760: 2757: 2755: 2752: 2750: 2747: 2745: 2742: 2740: 2737: 2735: 2732: 2730: 2727: 2725: 2722: 2720: 2717: 2715: 2712: 2710: 2707: 2705: 2702: 2700: 2697: 2695: 2692: 2690: 2687: 2685: 2682: 2680: 2677: 2676: 2674: 2659: 2656: 2655: 2653: 2649: 2642: 2641: 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1479: 1474: 1473: 1468: 1465: 1462: 1458: 1454: 1451: 1450: 1445: 1442: 1439: 1438: 1433: 1430: 1429:Salvador Dalí 1426: 1422: 1419: 1418: 1413: 1410: 1409: 1404: 1400: 1397: 1394: 1390: 1389: 1384: 1380: 1377: 1374: 1373: 1368: 1367: 1362: 1361: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1345: 1341: 1337: 1336:Bess Meredyth 1333: 1329: 1328:Fredric March 1325: 1321: 1318:and starring 1317: 1313: 1312: 1308: 1305: 1301: 1297: 1296: 1291: 1287: 1284: 1283:Franz Lachner 1280: 1276: 1272: 1269: 1268: 1263: 1259: 1256: 1253: 1250: 1247: 1246: 1242:' 1890 opera 1241: 1237: 1233: 1229: 1226:'s 1852 play 1225: 1220: 1216: 1212: 1211: 1210: 1206: 1197: 1190: 1188: 1186: 1178: 1174: 1167: 1165: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1146:Thomas Roscoe 1142: 1139: 1135: 1126: 1120: 1115: 1112: 1107: 1103: 1097:Autobiography 1096: 1091: 1086: 1085:Louvre Museum 1082: 1079: 1076: 1072: 1069: 1068:Louvre Museum 1065: 1063: 1060: 1059: 1054: 1051: 1048: 1044: 1043: 1042: 1036: 1030: 1026: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1003: 999: 995: 991: 990:Julius Caesar 987: 983: 979: 975: 974:Pope Paul III 971: 968:intended for 967: 958: 951: 949: 947: 943: 939: 935: 932:and later of 931: 927: 923: 919: 915: 911: 907: 903: 899: 895: 891: 887: 882: 878: 874: 870: 866: 862: 861: 856: 852: 848: 844: 836: 835: 829: 822: 818: 814: 812: 808: 804: 803:Fontainebleau 800: 792: 787: 780: 778: 776: 772: 767: 765: 761: 757: 756: 751: 747: 746: 741: 737: 733: 730:) now in the 729: 725: 724: 719: 715: 703: 698: 694: 687: 682: 675: 670: 668: 666: 662: 661: 656: 648: 643: 641: 639: 635: 631: 627: 623: 618: 615: 613: 611: 605: 601: 597: 593: 588: 583: 578: 575: 570: 565: 563: 559: 550: 543: 541: 539: 534: 533:Fontainebleau 530: 525: 523: 519: 515: 511: 507: 503: 499: 495: 492:The plots of 487: 485: 483: 479: 475: 471: 467: 463: 462:blood revenge 459: 455: 451: 447: 442: 440: 436: 432: 428: 424: 420: 416: 412: 408: 404: 400: 395: 393: 389: 385: 381: 377: 373: 369: 365: 358: 357: 352: 345: 343: 341: 337: 333: 329: 325: 321: 317: 313: 309: 305: 297: 292: 290: 288: 287: 282: 281: 276: 271: 261: 184: 176: 173: 169: 166: 165: 161: 155: 151: 148: 144: 141: 138: 134: 130: 126: 123: 120: 118:Resting place 116: 112: 101: 97: 93: 89: 76: 72: 65:Ponte Vecchio 59: 54: 47: 44: 40: 33: 19: 2638: 2630: 2622: 2614: 2606: 2603:(1890 opera) 2598: 2595:(1838 opera) 2590: 2566: 2558: 2550: 2536: 2440: 2423: 2405: 2395: 2385: 2372: 2353: 2322:Attribution: 2321: 2320: 2306: 2294:. Retrieved 2290: 2280: 2261: 2255: 2239: 2234: 2227: 2222: 2210:. Retrieved 2199:. Lulu.com. 2195: 2188: 2173: 2159: 2150: 2144: 2112: 2083: 2079: 2066: 2057: 2048: 2040:The Guardian 2039: 2029: 2017: 2014: 2009: 2001: 1997: 1988: 1980: 1975: 1970:, Bari, 1986 1967: 1966:I. Arnaldi, 1945:. Retrieved 1940: 1919: 1913: 1904: 1898: 1889: 1883: 1875: 1870: 1862: 1857: 1844:Nanomedicine 1843: 1836: 1828: 1823: 1815: 1810: 1765: 1757: 1752: 1744: 1739: 1731: 1726: 1717: 1708: 1700: 1695: 1672: 1667: 1655:. Retrieved 1651: 1642: 1623: 1618: 1610: 1605: 1588: 1578: 1565: 1556: 1549: 1543: 1531: 1526: 1512: 1503: 1489: 1477: 1470: 1460: 1457:Frank Bidart 1447: 1435: 1415: 1406: 1403:Jean Webster 1386: 1370: 1364: 1358: 1339: 1320:Frank Morgan 1309: 1300:Ira Gershwin 1293: 1265: 1261: 1243: 1232:Louis Gallet 1227: 1224:Paul Meurice 1218: 1208: 1182: 1176: 1143: 1131: 1124: 1117: 1101: 1100: 1062: 1056: 1040: 1014:Papal States 1002:Pope Pius VI 963: 896:carved from 885: 876: 858: 855:Pietro Bembo 840: 832: 796: 768: 753: 743: 740:Michelangelo 721: 711: 692: 658: 652: 621: 619: 616: 607: 579: 573: 566: 555: 526: 518:diamond dust 491: 443: 430: 419:Sack of Rome 396: 368:candlesticks 361: 354: 346:Work in Rome 301: 284: 278: 182: 181: 162: 158:Notable work 104:(1571-02-13) 43: 2684:1571 deaths 2679:1500 births 2643:(2001 play) 2635:(1990 film) 2627:(1963 film) 2611:(1934 film) 2571:(1545–1554) 2137:Maryon 1971 1570:focuses on 1467:Ian Fleming 1399:Judy Abbott 1168:Other works 1162:Renaissance 1156:(1910), by 1047:Bearded Man 1022:watercolour 998:Clement VII 970:Clement VII 930:Clement VII 890:Kunstkammer 863:) made for 847:Clement VII 791:El Escorial 762:—is in the 482:interregnum 458:arquebusier 433:work, and " 128:Nationality 2673:Categories 2579:Portrayals 2544:Sculptures 1598:References 1478:Goldfinger 1425:Surrealist 1355:Tom Sawyer 1351:Mark Twain 1304:Kurt Weill 1203:See also: 1111:one critic 1020:are three 1010:Napoleon I 952:Lost works 926:papal mint 831:Cellini's 622:Accademico 604:Bandinelli 454:papal mint 340:Torrigiano 109:Florence, 80:1500-11-03 68:, Florence 2555:(c. 1543) 2212:2 October 2180:Macmillan 2121:681620188 1979:Cellini, 1874:Cellini, 1861:Cellini, 1827:Cellini, 1814:Cellini, 1756:Cellini, 1743:Cellini, 1730:Cellini, 1699:Cellini, 1671:Cellini, 1461:Star Dust 1388:Moby-Dick 1292:musical, 1185:goldsmith 1134:Colosseum 1006:goldsmith 986:Francis I 793:Monastery 760:Andromeda 750:Donatello 720:group of 562:goldsmith 529:Francis I 474:cardinals 366:, silver 308:goldsmith 293:Biography 275:goldsmith 175:Mannerism 150:Goldsmith 136:Education 2489:LibriVox 2433:(1971). 2172:(eds.). 2088:Archived 1947:21 April 1657:21 April 1332:Fay Wray 1290:Broadway 1236:libretto 1122:—  946:portrait 934:Paul III 894:crucifix 764:Bargello 736:Florence 663:(Paris, 558:Florence 514:scaffold 498:Florence 478:Paul III 446:Florence 431:repoussé 427:Hercules 423:Florence 374:for the 370:, and a 324:polymath 304:Florence 266:Italian: 171:Movement 88:Florence 2651:Related 2640:Cellini 2600:Ascanio 2478:at the 2406:Cellini 2396:Cellini 2352:(ed.). 2339::  2312:"Trove" 2296:18 July 2113:Cellini 1532:Saliera 1508:(1934). 1427:artist 1393:Perseus 1262:Saliera 1245:Ascanio 1087:, Paris 1070:, Paris 966:chalice 942:Phineus 920:in the 886:Saliera 877:Saliera 860:Saliera 843:Perseus 834:Saliera 807:Jupiter 649:Statues 644:Artwork 596:Medicis 522:Ferrara 411:pontiff 332:cornett 328:Bologna 312:Marcone 131:Italian 18:Cellini 2563:(1543) 2449:  2416:  2348:". 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Index

Cellini
Benvenuto Cellini (opera)
Cellini (disambiguation)

Florence
Republic of Florence
Grand Duchy of Tuscany
Santissima Annunziata, Florence
Accademia delle Arti del Disegno
Goldsmith
Cellini Salt Cellar
Mannerism
/ˌbɛnvəˈnjtɪˈlni,ɛˈ-/
[beɱveˈnuːtotʃelˈliːni]
goldsmith
Cellini Salt Cellar
Perseus with the Head of Medusa
Florence
goldsmith
Marcone
affray
Siena
polymath
Bologna
cornett
Pisa
Torrigiano

Perseus with the Head of Medusa
casket

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